李剑考研英语相似易混单词-对比记忆第2

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李剑考研英语相似易混单词-对照经历第 (1)

李剑考研英语相似易混单词-对照经历第 (1)

李剑考研英语相似易混单词-对照经历第14 天cardinal n. 枢机主教, 红衣主教a. 主要的, 最重要的cathedral n. 大教堂Christ n. [基督教]救世主(特指耶稣基督)Clergy n. (集合) 圣职者, 牧师, 僧侣, 神职人员creationism n. 【生】神造论, 专门制造说divine a. 神的, 神圣的, 非凡的, 超人的, 非常得意的n. 牧师holy a. 神圣的,圣洁的missionary a.paternal a. 父亲般的patriotic a. 爱国的patrol v. 出巡, 巡逻n. 巡逻patron n. 赞助人;赞助团体;顾客;主顾pilgrim n. 圣地朝拜者, 朝圣pope n. 教皇priest n. 教士,神父propaganda n. 宣传, [天主教]传道总会regime n. 制度,政体region n. 1. 地区,区域 2. 范围religion n. 1. 宗教,信仰 2. 信念,信条religious a. 1. 宗教的 2. 信教的,虔诚的ritual n. 典礼, (宗教)仪式, 礼节 a. 典礼的, (宗教)仪式的saintly a. 圣洁的salvation n. 拯救, 救助witch n. 巫婆,女巫,迷人的女子v. 施巫术,迷惑marvel(l)ouse a. 奇迹般的,惊人的,妙极的wonderful a. 令人惊奇的, 奇妙的, 极好的, 令人愉快的miracle n. 奇迹fabulous a. 寓言中的, 惊人的, 难以置信的例: a fabulous amount 惊人的数额; fabulous wealth巨额财富leisure n. 1. 闲暇 2. 悠闲v. 1. 虚度, 使闲着 2. 懒散,空虚idiot n. 白痴, 愚人, 傻瓜idiom n. 成语, 方言, 土语, 习惯用语inertia n. 1. 不活动, 惰性 2. 惯性lounge n. 休息室; v. 懒洋洋地坐着, 靠着hinge n. 1. 合页,铰链 2. 转折点afford vt. 1. 提供 2. 担负得起……provide vt. 1. 提供,供给 2. 规定provided conj. 倘假设,只要,若是provision n. 供给, (一批)供给品, 预备, 防范, 规定nasty a. 1. 肮脏的, 2. 令人厌恶的 3.卑劣的,下流的dynasty n. 王朝,朝代 (联想: 每个朝代都有肮脏卑劣的情形)dirty a. 脏的,下流的, vt. 把……弄脏stain n. 污点,瑕疵 vt. 1. 玷污 2. 染色blur v. 1. 涂污, 污损(名誉等) 2. 把……弄模糊n. 污点 (例:Tears blur my eyes. 泪水模糊了我的眼睛。

比较记忆法带你突破考研英语易混词汇

比较记忆法带你突破考研英语易混词汇

比较记忆法带你突破考研英语易混词汇英语中的同义词相当丰富,两个或两个以上的词在某个语境中可以构成同义词,但在另一语境中却不构成同义的词群。

因此同义词的记忆比较困难。

而精确使用同义词、近义词能避开文章的枯燥和累赘;另一方面,各类英语考试包括硕士讨论生英语入学考试大多要求考生能辨析同义词、近义词的细小差异,正确指出它们在语言表达、使用场合方面的不同。

其实,英语中两个意思肯定相同的单词是很难找到的,所谓的同义词事实上就是近义词而已,一个或几个同义词在意义或文体方面总会有不同程度的差异,假如平常学习词汇时仔细辨析这些词,体会它们的微小差异,从而坚固记忆。

1、area, district, region, vicinity, zone这一组名词都有"区域"的意思。

area n.泛指面积较大的地区;面积;专业领域。

例句The New York area has high rents.纽约地区房租很高。

district n.行政区划的小范围地区。

如Xicheng district北京西城区region n.行政区划上更大的地区,如"自治区";身体部位。

例句The northeast region of the USA includes New York and the six New England states.美国东北部包括纽约和新英格兰地区的那六个州。

vicinity n.四周地区,四周地区。

例句The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the vicinity.警察都非常警惕由于逃跑的罪犯就藏在四周地区。

zone n.指特定的地方、地带。

例句The city passed a law to create a business zone on some empty land.市政府通过法律,在一些空地上开拓商业区。

考研英语二形近易混淆词

考研英语二形近易混淆词

考研英语二形近易混淆词————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:形近易混淆词A1.adept adoptadaptadeptadj.(与at, in连用) 熟练的;精通的She was adept atthe fineart of irritating people.n.内行;老手adoptvt.收养采取;采用They adopted ourmethods.正式通过;采纳The resolution wasadopted bya vote of 180in favour to10against it.adaptvt.使适应;使适合He adapt ed himselfto the cold weather. Whenhe moved to Canada,thechildrenadapted tothechange very well.2.adoptedadoptiveadoptedadj.被收养的,被采纳的an adoptedchildan adopted adviceadoptiveadj.收养(孩子)的an adoptive mother3.averse adverseaverseadj.(常与to连用)嫌恶的I amnot aversetoadance partyand agoodmeanafter a week's hard work.Theminister is averse to/from flattery.adverseadj.不利的;相反的anadverse decisionAdverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.4affectionaffectation affectionn.友爱,爱情, 影响, 疾病,倾向affectationn.假装, 虚饰,做作5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitudealtituden.(海拔)高度At highaltitudesof Tibet itis difficult to breathe.高处The planeflew at analtitudeof20000metres.latituden.纬度,范围, (用复数)地区,行动或言论的自由(范围)longituden.经度,经线multituden.多数, 群众attituden.姿势态度People'sattitudetowards the skyscrape rs varieswidely.看法;意见WhatistheMunicipal Authority's att itude to theproposal ofatunnel acr oss theriver?What's the authorities' attitude towards this discord?aptituden.能力;才能;天资6.angleangelanglen.角;角度a right angle角落;墙角;棱角观点;看法;看问题的角度toconsider allangles ofthe questionTheprofessorangled hisreport to suit the audience he wasspeakingto. vt.转动一个角度toangle a camera带成见地描述(某事)He angles his reports to please hiseditor in chief.用钩和钓钓鱼He iskeen on angling.(与for连用)运用手段获得,攫取angeln.天使守护神仁慈、漂亮的女人7.announce denouncerenounce p ronounceannouncevt.通告;发表,宣布,宣告Thecaptainannounced that theplane wasgoing to land.The government announced that theywould build a new highwayto themountain.denouncevt.揭发;告发;斥责renouncevt.正式放弃He renounced his claim tothe property.宣布断绝关系Herenounced his religion.pronouncevt., vi.发音;发出…音How do youpronounce c-l-e-r-k?宣称;宣告;断言The expert pronounced the picture to bea forgery.The priest pronounced them man and wife.Everyone pronouncedtheparty to bevery good.(常与on,for,against, infavorof连用)〈法〉宣判The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner.8. annual annulannualadj.每年的;一年一次的an annual eventannulvt.取消,废除(婚姻、契约等) 9.apposite oppositeappositeadj.适当的oppositeadj.相对的,对面的,对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的n.相反的事物10appraise apprisepraiseappraisevt.评估,评价,鉴定apprisevt.通知;告知She wasapprisedofour arrival.The secretarycameto appriseus that the erection of the monster machinehad been successfullycompleted.praisevt.赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂She praised her daughter'shard work.11.apprehensivecomprehensive apprehensiveadj.忧虑的;担心的apprehensive forsb.'s safetycomprehensiveadj.全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详尽的The state government gavea very comprehensive explanation ofits plansfor the development of electronic industry.12argumentaugmentargumentn.争论,辩论, 论据, 论点,~(for,against), 意见augmentvt., vi.增大;增加13. ascribedescribe prescribe subscribeinscribeproscribeascribe vt.归因于, 归咎于describevt.描写, 记述,形容,形容v.描述prescribevt.,vi.开药方;处方,命令;规定The law prescribes whatshould be done. What punishmentdoes the lawprescribe for corruption?The doctorprescribed total abstinence.subscribevt., vi.(常与to, for连用)捐款;捐助订购(报纸、杂志等)(常与to连用)同意,赞同inscribevt.(常与in,on,with连用)题写;铭刻Sheinscribedher ownname on the textbook.(常与to连用)题名This book I inscribe tomy old comrades-in-arms.proscribevt.禁止14.assent ascentassentvi.(常与to连用)同意ascentn.上升,(地位, 声望等的)提高,攀登, 上坡路15dissent descent decentdissentvi.(常from连用)持异议;不同意;意见不一致He and Idissented fromeach other in ch oosing a suitablecandidate.descentn.下降;下滑;降下;下来.血统;遗传Hetraces his descentfroman old Norman family.decentadj体面的合适的16. assume resumeconsumepresumeassumevt.假定;假设I assume you always get up at the sametime. 采用;承担to assume newdutiesresume n.摘要, 概略, <美>履历vt.再继续,重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复consumevt., vi.吃,喝,消耗;消费;花费His old car consumed much gasoline.毁灭;烧毁Thefiresoon consumed the old woo denbuildings inthe neighbourhood.presumevt., vi.(常与that连用)假定;假设;认为Ipresumefrom your speech that you are aforeigner.You must presumeno such thing.当作;姑且认为If a personis missing for7 years, he is presumed dead.(常与to+ inf连用)放肆;擅作主张A servant oughtnot topresume.(与on,upon连用)指望;寄希望于…We must not presume too mushon the reliabilityofsuch sources.17 avocation vocation vacationavocationn. (个人)副业,业余爱好vocation n. 职业;行业天职;使命vacation n.假期Iworkedin a small beachside restaurant du ringthecollege vacation.18authentic authoritativeauthentic真实的:与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的:an authentic account by an eyewitness.真正的:有着经证实的来源或创作者的;非伪造的或非复制的:an authentic medievalsword.一把真正的中世纪剑authoritativeadj.(形容词)官方的:有着或由政府发起的;官方的:anauthoritative decree;authoritati vesources.权威性的:拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的;极可信赖的:anauthoritative accountof the revolution.专断的:行使权力的;命令的:the captain'sauthoritative manner.19adjoinadjacentadjourn adjoin v t. 毗连;临近;贴近Ourhouse adjoinstheirs.adjacent adj.(与to连用)相邻的,邻近的adjourn vt.,vi.延期;休会,会议暂停The meeting will be adjournedtillnext Wednesday.20 admireadmiraladmire v. 赞美,钦佩, 羡慕admiral n.海军上将, 舰队司令,旗舰21 adore adornadore vt.崇拜敬爱;敬重非常喜欢He adores the cinema.Sheadores going to thevolleyball match.adorn vt. 装饰She likesto adorn herselfwith je wels.增加…的重要性或吸引力He triedtoadorn hisstorywithalot of lies22.applianceapplicant applicationappliancen.用具,器具applicantn.申请者,请求者applicationn.请求, 申请,申请表,应用, 运用23 alley allyalleyn.小路,巷,(花园里两边有树篱的)小径allyv.结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联,同盟n.同盟国, 支持者24accession accessaccessionn.就职, 就任, 添加, 增加accessn.通路,访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近B1. bull bullybulln.公牛, 粗壮如牛的人,乐观进取的人胡扯;废话bullyvt.威吓;欺侮;以强凌弱He's alwaysbullying smallerboys.2.bandage bondagebandage n绷带bondage n奴役,束缚3.bread beadbreadn 面包4.bumpdump jump hump lump plump pumpbumpn.撞击,肿块v.碰(伤),撞(破), 颠簸dumpvt.倾倒(垃圾),倾卸n.堆存处jumpn.跳跃, 上涨, 惊跳vt.跳跃, 跃过,突升,使跳跃vi.跳跃, 暴涨humpn.驼峰,驼背, 小园丘,峰丘v.(使)隆起,弓起lumpn.块(尤指小块),肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起.plumpadj.圆胖的, 丰满的, 鼓起的vt.突然放下,使丰满, 使鼓起vi.变丰满, 鼓起pumpn.泵, 抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水),抽吸5.beach breach bleachbeachn.海滨;湖滨;河滩Thelittle beach hotel has a pleasant ambienbreachn.(常与of连用)违背;不履行;破坏inbreachof contractYour company isin breach of the contrac t.bleachvt., vi.使变白Didyoubleach this tablecloth?bead n 珠子,水珠vt祈祷6.bridebribebride n新娘bribe n vt 贿赂7.boom broomboom n.v 繁荣兴旺broomn扫帚8.buffet bufferbuffetn.餐具柜, 小卖部,殴打,打击vt ①连续地打击②搏斗buffervt 缓冲、缓和C1.censor censurecensorn.检查员vt.检查, 审查censurev.责难n.责难2.cession session cessionn.割让, 转让, [律]让与(他人)债权sessionn.(官方机构的)会议,会期,开会期The general session approved the repor tof theinvestigationcommittee.学期;大学的学期3.clash crushcrashclashn.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触the clash of weaponsclash of interestsa clash withthepoliceIfailedtogo to her wedding becauseit clashedwith my examination. 战斗It isbroadcastthat the twoarmiesclashednearthe borderline againbef ore dawn.vi., vt.冲突The enemy armies clashed.(事情)在时间上相冲突It's a pitythe two concerts clash.(常与with连用)(色彩)不协调Thisshirt clashes with your trousers.crushvt., vi.压碎;压坏;碾碎挤压;塞to crush one'swaythroughthe crowd破坏;镇压;压服to crush alloppositioncrashn.碰撞,坠落,坠毁,撞击声,爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落,坠毁,(指商业公司,政府等)破产,垮台4. classic classicalclassicn.杰作, 名著adj.第一流的classicaladj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的5. clench clinchclenchvt., vi.紧合;咬紧(牙关);捏紧(拳头)Sheclenched her teeth when she wasope ratedon.紧握;抓牢The girlclenched her money in her hand.clinchvt., vi.敲弯钉头钉牢;钉住把(木头)钉牢在一起确定;决定(贸易等);达成买卖或合同Thetwocompaniesclinchedthe deal quickly.The offer of more money clinchedit for her.She agree toundertake the job as t he assistant to the managingdirector.6.coarse hoarse roarcoarseadj.粗的;粗糙的;未精炼的(表面)不光滑的;粗织的coarse cloth粗鲁的;鲁莽的;不礼貌的coarse talkhoarseadj.嘶哑的Hisvoice was hoarse after talking for an hour.roarn.吼声;咆哮声theroar ofan angry lionThe lion gavealoud roar.7.canvass canvascanvasn.粗帆布一块油画布Theyoung artistshowedmehis re cent canvases.canvassn.细查, 讨论, 劝诱vt.彻底检查, 细究, 向...拉票或拉生意,讨论vi.游说, 拉选票8. cannon canoncannonn.加农炮;大炮canonn.教规,宗教法规9.credible credulouscredibleadj.可信的;可靠的credulousadj.轻信别人的10 continual continuouscontinualadj.over andover again;regularbut interrupted;连续的Recentlytheyoungcouplehave continual arguments with eachother for trifles.continuousadj.不断的continuing without stopping;ceaseless continuousrain allday7.collide colludecollidevi.互撞;碰撞;(车、船等)猛撞The two trainscollided.冲突;反对;强烈抵触(with)colludevi.共谋;勾结;串通(with)8. comment commendcommentn.注释, 评论,意见vi.注释, 评论(on)commendvt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐,委托, 吸引9.compel expel propel repelcompelvt.强迫, 迫使expelvt赶走:驱逐或把…赶出去:expelaninvader.排出:从容器里或象从容器里释放:被迫离开;把…除名:expelled the student from college forcheating.See Synonyms at ejectpropelvt.推进,推动驱策repelvt.击退;逐退torepelanattack使厌恶;使反感Hisaccentrepels me.10contemporary temporarycontemporaryn.同时代的人adj.当代的,同时代的temporaryadj.暂时的,临时的,临时性11.contemptuouscontemptibl econtemptuousadj.(常与of连用) 表示轻蔑的;傲慢的a contemptuous lookcontemptibleadj.卑劣的Itwas contemptible of him tospe aklike thatabout a respectable teacher!It was acontemptibletrick totell lie sand playon anold friend!12 confer inferrefer preferdeferconfervt.授予(称号、学位等)on, 赠与,把...赠与,协议v.协商,交换意见(on)The engineers andtechnicians are stillconferring on theunexpected accident.infervt.推断;推知;推论to inferan unknown fact from aknown factI infer fromyourletter thatyou h ave not made upyour mind yet.refervt.,vi.(常与to 连用)涉及;提到针对;有关The new law does not refertofarm land.提交;交付Theshop referredthe complaint tothe manufacturers.prefervt.(常与to连用)更喜欢;宁愿to prefer coffee to tWhich of these two dresses do youprefer?defervt.推迟;延期vt.(与to连用)服从;顺从Do youalways defer toyour parents wishes?13.consequent subsequent consequentadj.作为结果的subsequentadj.随后的,后来的;继起的14 conventionalconvenientconventionaladj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的convenientadj.便利的, 方便的15.confidantconfidante confidentconfidentialconfidantn.知己男友confidanten.知己的女友confidentadj.确信的;有信心的;自信的Peter is confident ofwinningthe post astheassistant tothemanaging director. confidentialadj.机密的;秘密的a confidential order参与机密的;视为心腹的a confidential secretary16.convert divertinvert rev ert reverseconvertvt.(常与into连用)转变;变换to convertan oldhouseinto anew o That building has been converted into a school.兑换I want toconvert someHongKongd ollarsinto American dollars.改变信仰、党派或意见等She managed toconverthim toher opi nion.divertvt.转向;转移A ditch diverted water from thestreaminto the fields.Traffic was orderedto diverttoanother road because ofthe repair of the main road.The governmentis planningtodivert the rivertosupply water tothe tow n.A loud noisefromthe street diverted my att ention.invertvt.置于相反位置;上下倒置The littleboy caught the insectby inverting the cup over it.revertvi.(与to连用)恢复原状;回复;回到(原来话题) (财产等)归复,归还reversevt.倒退;倒转He reversed thecar.翻转She reversed thepaper.改变;使成相反的东西He reversed the judgment and set theprisoner free afterall.17 counselconsul councilcounseln.讨论,商议, 辩护律师vt.劝告,忠告consuln.领事counciln.政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会,讨论会议,顾问班子,立法班子18consciousconscientiousconsciousadj.有意识的;神志清醒的He is hurt but still conscious.了解的;察觉的Shewas notconscious of hispresence in theroom.刻意的:故意设计或做的;刻意的:aconscious insult; madeaconscious efforttospeakmore clearly。

2010相似易混单词记忆-李剑考研英语相似易混单词-对比记忆(附录)

2010相似易混单词记忆-李剑考研英语相似易混单词-对比记忆(附录)

【附录一】大纲全部词组Aable to 能,会about to 即将above all 首要,尤其be absorbed in 专心于have/gain access to 可以获得account for 说明(原因等)on account of 因为,由于by accident 偶然take…into account 考虑in accordance with 与...一致according to 按照,根据be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计,总计in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外in advance 提前,预先gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用ahead of在…前面,先于in the air在流行中,在传播中;(计划等) 悬而未决;(事情)可能发生on the air 正在播送,广播开始after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all 完全,根本in all 总共,共计not at all 一点也不allow for 考虑到make allowance(s) for 考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅in alliance with 与…联盟leave/let…alone 听其自然,不要去管let alone 更不用说along with 与…一起not only... but also 不但...而且by analogy 用类推的方法one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from 除去arrive at 达成,得出as ...as 像...一样as for 至于,就…方面说as if 好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as to至于,关于as well也,又not as/so ... as 不如...那样aside from除…以外apart from 除…外;除…外还ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求attached to 附属于,隶属于pay attention to注意avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用on (the/an) average平均,一般说来right away立即,马上Bback and forth来回,往返,来来往往地back down/off放弃,让步,退却back of在…后部,在…背部back up支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of根据,在…的基础上because of由于,因为on behalf of代表,为了make believe假装at (the) best充其量,至多do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best (use) of充分利用,妥善处理for the better好转,改善get the better of打败,智胜had better最好还是,应该on board在船(车,飞机)上both ... and 既...又...,两个都be bound to必定,一定break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散catch one’s breath屏息,喘口气out of breath喘不过起来,上气不接下气in brief简单地说,简言之bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼in bulk散装;大批,大量burn out烧掉,burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽trolley bus无轨电车on business因公,因事but for 除...以外,倘没有,除非Ccall for邀请;要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carbon dioxide二氧化碳sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫ID card身份证credit card信用卡care for照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假如,万一in no case决不catch on理解,明白catch up with追上,赶上per cent百分之by chance偶然,碰巧take a chance冒险一试in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责cheat sb. into the belief that 哄骗某人相信check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检查,核算check up/(up) on校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来in chorus一齐,一致,共同a female chorus 女生合唱a chorus of protest 一片抗议声clear away扫除,收拾clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴around/round the clock昼夜不停地come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供in common共同,共有,共用keep company with与…交往,与…结伴compare…to把…比作by comparison比较起来as/so far as…be concern ed就…来说be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于in conclusion最后,总之on condition that在…条件下in connection with/to关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于…的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to与…成反比in contrast 与此相反,相比之下by contrast with 和…对照,比较起来out of control失去控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以…为代价count on依靠,期望,指望count up把…相加in the course of在…过程中,在…期间of course当然,自然,无疑by courtesy of蒙…的好意(或准许),蒙…提供(或赠送);由于…的作用cover up掩饰,掩盖cross out删去,取消on good terms with 于…关系密切on cue恰好在这个时候take one’s cue from学…的样,听…的劝告cut across走捷径,抄近路cut back削减,降低cut down削减,减少cut in(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切段,使隔绝;剪去,删去;打段,停止cut out删除cut short突然停止Din danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过期to date到目前为止up to date时新的deal with 处理,对付,安排a great/good deal of大量(的),许多(的)in debt欠债,欠情take delight in以…为乐derive from导出;由…来in detail详细地die down渐渐消失,平息die off相继死去die out消失,灭绝be on a diet节食make a/the difference有影响,很重要in the distance在远处do away with废除,去掉do without没有…也行have nothing to do with和…毫无关系have (something) to do with和…有(点)关系hot dog红肠面包,热狗next door隔壁out of doors在户外double up弯腰,把…折起来no doubt无疑,必定doze off打瞌睡draw in(火车\汽车)到站draw on动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw up写出,画出;草拟,停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队due to由于,因为off duty下班on duty值班,上班dwell on凝思;详述Eeach other互相on earth究竟,到底;在世界上carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施in effect有效;实际上take effect生效,起作用either ... or 或...或, 不是...就是; 不论...还是or else否则,要不然embark on/upon从事,着手,开始工作in the end最后,终于enjoy oneself 过得快活in essence大体上,本质上even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连...都at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in the event of万一,如果发生for ever永远for example例如except for 除...之外with the exception of除…之外in excess of超过catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看Fface to face面对面地face up to大胆面向in the face of面对,在…面前;不顾,即使make a face做鬼脸in fact其实,实际上matter of fact实际情况,真相fail to未能fall behind落后fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与…一致;碰见fall out争吵,结果是fall through落空,失败as far as/so far as远至,到…程度by far…得多,最far from远非,远离so far迄今为止find fault埋怨,挑剔in favor of有利于,便于,赞成,支持feed in输入be fed up (with)感到厌烦feel like欲,想要a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的fill in/out填充,填写find out查明catch fire着火set fire to点燃on fire烧着at first最初,首先first and foremost 首要的,首先first of all首先,第一flare up突然燃起来;突然发怒as follows如下make a fool of玩弄,愚弄on foot步行in force有效,实施中come/go into force生效,实施and so forth等等set free释放make friends交朋友,友好相处be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友to and fro来来回回in front of在…面前make fun of取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人) in (the) future今后,将来Gin general通常,大体上get across解释清楚,使人了解get along/on with进展;相处融洽;生活,过活get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑get at得到,接近;意思是get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get the better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成;接通电话get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强get the best of sb 击败(某人)give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃give way to给…让路,对…让步;被…代替go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行as good as和…几乎一样,实际上等于for good永久地good for有效,适用,胜任take…for granted想当然,认为理所当然on guard警惕,防范Hin half成两半at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来by hand用手hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand in hand手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与in hand在控制中,在进行中on hand在手边,临近on (the)one hand…,on the other hand一方面…,另一方面…hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang on to紧握住,坚持下去hang up挂断(电话)happen to碰巧,偶然hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly … when/before刚一…就…in haste急忙地,草率地have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with与…有关head for驶向,走向head on迎头,迎面keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措at heart在内心,实质上by heart牢记,凭记忆get/learn by heart记住,背诵heart and soul全心全意lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心lose one’s heart to sth/sb 迷恋某物;爱上某人can’t/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不help oneself自取所需(食物等)here and there 到处,处处get hold of抓住,掌握hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截at home在家,在国内;自在,自如at home in 熟悉..., 精通于...home and abroad国内外in honor of为纪念,向…表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保keep house管理家务,作家务how about…如何,…怎样hundreds of数以百计,许多hunger after渴望hunger for渴望hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成in a hurry匆忙地,急于Iif only要是…多好;要是,只要improve on改进on (the) impulse (of…)凭(…的)冲动for instance例如,举例说instead of代替,而不是;不是…(而是)at intervals 不时,时时at intervals 不时,时时by itself独自,单独in itself本身Kkeep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)keep from使…不(做)(=prevent from)keep off不接近,避开keep on继续不断,保持keep out of躲开,置身…之外keep to坚持,保持keep up保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with向…看齐,跟上…knock down撞倒,击倒knock out击倒,击昏known as被认为是,被称为Lat large一般;大体上at last最终,终于lay aside把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down放下;制定,拟定;铺设lay off(临时)解雇;休息lay out安排,布置;陈列,展示;设计,制定at least至少,最低限度in the least一点,丝毫leave behind留下,忘记带leave out遗漏,略去at leisure从容的,有空lend itself to适宜于,对…有用at length终于,最后;详细的no less than 不少于,不亚于more or less 或多或少even/much/still less 更不用说draw lessons from 从……中吸取教训teach sb. a lesson 教训某人一顿let alone不干涉;更不用说let down放下,降低;使失望let go放开,松手let in让…进入,放…进来let loose放开,放松,释放let off放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子) lie in在于cast/shade/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明in (the) light of按照,根据in line成一直线,排成一行in line with和…成直线,与…一致,按照line up排队,使排成一行a little一点,稍;一些,少许little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多,不少live on/by靠…生活,以…为食live through度过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负as long as/so long as只要,如果before long不久以后long before 很久以前for long长久地no longer不再,已不look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look back回顾,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查寻look up to尊敬,敬仰at a loss困惑,不知所措a lot (of)大量(的),很多(的)lots of大量,很多fall in love (with)相爱,爱上lunar calendar 农历Mbe made up of由…构成,由…组成make for走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造;和解make up for补偿,弥补a great/good many许多,大量many a许多的mark time原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间a matter of(关于…的)问题;大约as a matter of fact其实,事实上no matter how(what,when…etc.)无论怎样(什么,何时…等)by all means无论如何,必定by means of借助于,用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在…支配下millions of 无数bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心never mind不要紧,没关系by mistake错误地mix up混合;混淆,搞糊涂at the moment现在,此刻for a moment片刻,一会儿for the moment现在,暂时in a moment立刻,马上the moment (that)一…就more and more越来越more or less 或多或少;几乎no more不再no more than不过,仅仅,和…一样不at most /at the most最多,至多,不超过make the most of充分利用make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make a mock of 嘲笑某人Nby nature天生,就其本性而言in nature本质上neither…nor既不…也不nothing but只有,仅仅every now and then有时,时时,偶尔just now刚才,一会儿以前just and then时而,不时just that既然,由于a number of若干Oon occasion有时,不时occur to被想到,被想起It occurs to sb. that……某人突然想起at odds (with)(与)…不一致;差异,争执off and on断断续续,不时的and so on等等all at once突然,同时,一起at once立刻,马上once (and) for all一劳永逸,限此一次once more再一次,又一次one another相互by oneself独自地,单独地come/go onto operation开始运转,开工put/bring into operation 使投入生产,使运转in order秩序井然,整齐in order to以便,为了in order that以便out of order发生故障,失调put in order整理,检修every other每隔一个的other than不同于out of丧失,失去;缺乏,没有over and over (again)一再,再三owing to由于on one’s own独自地,独立地Pkeep/hold pace with跟上,与…同步be packed with 被塞满了take pains尽力,煞费苦心play a part (in)起作用take part in参加in particular特别地,尤其,详细地pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass out失去知觉,昏倒in the past在过去pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿pay up全部付清in person 亲自pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨认出pick up拾起,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),中途带(货);获得,学会in place在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所得,不适当的take place发生,进行take the place of代替fair play公平的竞争,公平对待,光明磊落play with以…为消遣,玩弄come to the point说到要点,扼要地说on the point of即将…的时候point out指出to the point切中要害,切题post office邮局bring/put…into practice实施,实行in practice在实践中,实际上out of practice久不练习,荒疏at present目前,现在for the present目前,暂时pr a y for 祈求,为…而祈祷pr e y on捕食,杀害;折磨,损害make progress进步,进展in proportion (to)(与…)成比例的in public公开地,当众pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off脱(帽.衣等)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出,取出;(车船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up(使)停下for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造;搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受Qin question正在考虑out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能home question 打中要害的质问Rat random随机地,任意地at any rate无论如何,至少had/would rather…than宁愿…,而不愿rather than而不,不顾by reason of由于reckon in 把…估计在内;包括在内reckon on/upon依靠,指望reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交refer to ... as把…称作,把…当作as regards关于,至于with/in regard to对于;就…而论in/with relation to关系到with respect to关于as a result结果,因此as a result of由于…的结果in return作为回报,作为报答get rid of摆脱,除去ring off挂断电话all right好,行ring off挂断电话give rise to引起,使发生;造成without a rival 无可匹敌rival…in sth. 在某方面与……竞争on the road在旅途中rest room带厕所或浴室的休息室all round周围,处处rub out擦掉,拭去as a rule通常,照例run down撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见run off复印,打印run out of用完,用尽,耗尽run over溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过;浏览,匆匆复习in the long run最终,从长远观点看Sfor the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上draw one's salary 领薪水live beyond salary 入不敷出on sale出售;贱卖all the same仍然,照样地the same as与…一致,与…相同的on a large scale大规模地on a small scale小规模地ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点on schedule按预定时间scrape through擦过,勉强通过start from scratch从头做起,从零开始in secret秘密地,私下地see off给…送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底see to注意,负责,照料;修理send for派人去送,召唤;索取send in呈报,提交,送来in a sense从某种意义上说make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理in sequence依次,逐一a series of一系列,一连串serve as作为,用作serve sb right活该;给某人应得的待遇set about开始,着手set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下;记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身,引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set out to打算,着手set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down定居,过安定的生活in shape处于良好状态,在形状上,外型上out of shape (形状)走样;生病,身体不舒服take shape成形cut short中断,简化run short用完,耗尽for short简称,缩写in short简言之,总之show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场shut out排除sick of厌烦on the side作为兼职,额外side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个side walk人行道side with 支持,赞助at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight被见到,在望catch sight of发现,突然看见out of sight看不见,在视野之外ever since从那时起,自那时以来sit up迟睡,熬夜sit for参加sit in列席,旁听a slap in the face 公然侮辱[打耳光]; 突如其来的责备[打击]slap around 打击,粗暴的对待slap down 粗暴的禁止/阻止,镇压,压制on the sly偷偷地,冷不防地and so on/forth等等ever so非常,极其or so大约,左右so…as to结果是;如此…以至于,如此…以使so far迄今为止so that以便,为的是;结果是,以致so…that如此…以致于as soon as一…就,刚…便no sooner…than一…就,刚…便sooner or later迟早,早晚speed up使加速in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然(注意:写作时despite后无of)notwithstanding 虽然, 尽管, 还是on the spot当场,在现场(go) on the stage当演员at stake在危险中,厉害攸关stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用stand up for为…辩护,维护sand up to勇敢地面对,坚持抵抗,经得起in step同步,合拍step by step逐步step up提高,加快,加紧out of step步调不一致,不协调step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底;继续stick to坚持;忠于;信守in stock现有,备有in succession连续地such as像…那样的,诸如,例如such…that那样的…以致all of a sudden突然in sum总而言之sum up总结,概括summon up鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必Ttake…as把…作为take after与…相像take apart拆卸take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take to喜欢,亲近talk back回嘴,顶嘴talk into说服tape recorder磁带录音机in tears流着泪,含泪,哭lose one’s temper发怒,发脾气in terms of依据,按照;用…措词thanks to由于,幸亏so that为的是,使得;结果是,以致that is(=i.e.) 就是说,即and then而且,其次,于是,然后for one thing首先,一则think of想起,想到,想一想think of … as把…看作是,以为…是think over仔细考虑think better of改变主意,重新考虑as though好像on second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念thousands of许多,无数throw away 扔掉,抛泣at full tilt全速地,全力地ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终at a time每次,一次at no time从不,决不at one time同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time但是,然而at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from time to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时地on time准时once upon a time从前take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行by the same token由于同样的原因,同样地on top of在…之上keep in touch保持联系out of touch失去联系touch on关系到,涉及touch up润色,改进keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系in truth实际上,的确try out试验try on试穿tug of war拔河tune in (to sth.)调谐,收听by turns轮流,交替地in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝,摒斥turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;移交,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流Uthe United Kingdom (=UK)联合王国the United States (=US)美国the United Nations (=UN)联合国make use of利用put to use使用,利用use up用完,花完as usual像往常一样,照例Vin vain 徒劳,无效a variety of种种,各种joint venture合资企业on the verge of接近于,濒于vice versa反之亦然by virtue of由于owing to 由于,因为attribute …to 把…归因于,以为…系某人所为Wward off防治,避开warm up变热by the way顺便提一下,另外by way of经由,通过…方式give way让路,让步in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in one’s way /in the way妨碍,阻碍lead the way带路,引路make one’s way前进,行进make way开路,让路wear off逐渐消逝wear out用破,用坏,磨损;耗尽,使筋疲力尽as well同样地as well as既…又,除…之外(还)what about(对于)...怎么样what if如果…将会怎样,即使…又有什么要紧whether…or是…还是,不管…还是for a while暂时,一时once in a while偶尔,有时after a while过了一会,不久on the whole总的来说wipe out 1. 消灭,摧毁 2. 擦去wipe off 擦去,除掉wipe up 用抹布把……擦干净no wonder难怪,怪不得in a word总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说keep one’s word守信用eat one’s word食言,承认错误的话word for word逐字地at work在工作,忙于out of work失业lay off 解雇,下岗(注:下岗工人:laid-off workers)work out解决,算出;设计出,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬in the world到底,究竟at (the) worst在最坏的情况下write off报废,勾销,注销go wrong发生故障,出毛病Yand yet可是,然而as yet到目前为止,到那时为止【附录二】常见词根Aagri田地,农田(agriculture)ann年(annual) astro星(astronaut)audi听(audience) aero空气,空中,航空(aeroplane)alt高(altar) anim生命,活心神(animal)anthropo人,人类(anthropoid) aqu水(aquarium)Bbio生命,生物(biology) brev短(abbreviate)Cchron时间(chronical) circ环,圆(circulate)ced行走(ceed,cess,走) cept取,拿(accept)claim,clam喊叫(exclaim) clud关闭(include)cord心(cordial) cred相信,信任(credit)cycl圆,环,轮(bicycle)Ddent牙齿(dentist) doc,doct教(doctrine)du二(duel) dyn,dynam力(dynammic)di日(diary) dict言,说(predict)ed吃(inedible) electr电(electric)emper,imper命令,统治(imperial) equ等,均,平(equator)Ffac面(surface) firm坚定(confirm)fin末尾,界限(finish) flu流(flush)flect,flex弯曲(flexible) flict打击(conflict)frag, fract破,折(fragile) fug逃,散(refugee)fund,found底,基础(found) flu流(influence)Ggeo地(geography) gon角(polygon)grad步,走,级(graduation) gram写,面,文字,图形(telegram)graph写,面,文字,记录器(biography)Hhe继承(heritage) hes,her粘着(adhere)horr战栗,怕(horrible) hydr(o)水(hydrogen)Iide(o)思想,概念(ideology) ign火(ignite)integr完整(integrity) idio特殊的,专有的(idiom)insul岛(peninsula) it行走(itinerate)Jject投掷(reject) junct连接(conjunction)Llater边(bilateral) lect,leg读,言(dialect)leg,legis法(legislature) lumin光,照(illuminate)lect选,收(elect) lun月亮(lunar)lev举,升(elevator) liber自由(liberty)lingu语言(bilingual) liter文字,字母(literature)loc地方(local) log言,说(dialogue)Mmanu手(manual) mar海(marine)medi中间(mediate) memor记忆,记住的(memory) milit兵(military) mini小,少(mini--bus)magn(i)大(magnificent) medic医(medical)mal坏(malnutrition) matr,mater,metro母(matron)mega大,百万,兆(megaphone) mens测量(mensurabe)meter测量器,计,表(diameter) migr迁移(immigrant)mob动(mobile)mon单独,一个(monologue)multi多(multiply) man; main保留(permanent)(remain)neur神经(neural) ni,neg 否定(negate) nounce,nunci报告(announce) nutri养,营养(nutritious) numer数(numeral)Ooper工作(operation) ori升起(originate)opt选(option) opti光(optical)Ppaci和平(pacific) pel推,逐,驱(propel)pend悬挂(suspend) phon 声音(telephone) popul人民(population) port 拿,带,运(transport) pos放置(expose) preci 价值(precious)pur清,纯,净(purify) part分,部分(particle)path(o),pathy感情,疾病,疗法(sympathy)pict面,描绘(depict) phot(o)光(photograph)polit城市(politician) prim第一,最初(prime) pun,pen罚(punish) punct点,刺(punctual)Qquali性质(quality) quanti量(quantity)Rrect 正,直(correct) rupt破(interrupt)rid,ris笑(ridiculous) rur, rus农村(rural)rot轮,转(rotation) rud原始,粗野(crude)Ssat,satis,satur满,饱(satisfy) scrib,script写(describe) simil,simul相似,相同(similar) sol 单独(solo);太阳(solar) soph聪明,智慧(philosophy) stitut stit建立(constitute) solu solv松,解(dissolve) s oci结伴(society)struct建造(construction) sal 盐(salty)sci知(science) sect切割(section)sent感觉(sentiment) sid坐(preside)son声音(sonic) spect看(respect)Ttact,tag触,接触(contact) terr土地,陆地(territory) tail切割(retail) tain,ten,tin握,持(contain) tect掩盖(protect) tele远(television)tempor时(temporary) tend伸(extend)text纺织(textile) tract拉,抽,引(attract) terr怕,恐,吓(terrible) the神(theology)therm(o)热(thermometer) tort 扭(distort)turb混乱,骚扰(disturb)Uun,uni一(unite) urb城市(urban)ut用(utilize) umbr 荫,影(umbrella)Vvan空,无(vanish) volv,volut滚,转,卷(revolve) vac空(vacation) vad行走(invade)vari变化(variety) ven来(invent)vert转(revert) vis看(revise)vit生命(vital) viv 活(vivid)Wwis,wit聪明,智慧(wisdom)Yyester去,昨(yesterday)Zzoo动物(zoological)【附录三】常见前缀a--无,不,非等ac--,ad--,af--,ag--,ap--,ar--,as--,at--(含有at,to的意思)加强意义ante--前,先anti--反对,相反,防止auto--自己,自动non--不, 非,无be--使,加以,在bene--善,好bi--两,二by-- 旁,侧,非正式,副cirum--周围,环绕co--共同col--共同com--共同holo--全con--共同homo--同hyper-- 超过,过多,太甚hypo--下,低,次,少il-- 不,非,加强意义im--不,非,入内,使in-- 不,非,入内,使infra--下,低inter--在之间,互相intra--在内,入内intro--向内,入内ir--不,无,向内iso--等,同kilo--千macro--大,宏,长mal--恶,失,不meta--超,变化micro--微milli--千,千分之一,毫mini--小mis--误,错,恶,不mono--单一,独multi--多contra--反对,相反cor--共同,互相counter--反对,相反de--非,相反,除去,向下deca--十deci--十分之一demi--半di--二,双dia--贯通,二者之间dif--分开,否定dis--不,取消,分开em--入内,饰以,使en--入内,饰以,使penta--五ex--出,外,以前的,使exo--外,外部extra--以外,超过fore--前,先,预先omni--全,总,公,都out--胜过,过度,外出,除over--过度,上,外,反转paleo--古,旧peri--周围,外层,近re--回,再,反poly--多post--后pre--前,预先pro--向前,代理,拥护retro--向后,回,反se--离开,分开semi--半Sino--中国step--后,继,异父母的stereo--立体sub--下,次,略,副,近,再super--超,上,过度supra--超,上sur--上,外,超sym,syn--共同,相同trans--越过,转移tri-- 三twi--两,二ultra--极端,超,以外un--不,无,非,未,相反under--下,内,少,副vice--副with-- 向后,相反【附录四】常见后缀1.名词后缀--er; --or; --ion; --tion; --ation; --ance; --ence;--ant; --ent; --al; --age; --hood; --ment; --ness;--th; --ty; --ity2.动词后缀--en; --ify; --ize; --ise; --yze; --yse3.形容词后缀--able; --ible; --al; --en; --ful; --ic;--ical; --less; --ly; --ous; --eous; --ious; --y 4.副词后缀--ly。

李剑考研英语必背词组短语

李剑考研英语必背词组短语

李剑考研英语必背词组短语Aa bit (of) 有一点,一会儿a few 一些,少量a great deal 大量,许多a good/great many 大量,许多a kind of 一种,一类a little 一点,少许a lot of 许多,大量a number of 一些,许多a pair of 一双,一副a piece of 一块(张,根,片)above all 首先,首要according to 根据,按照add up to 合计达……after all 毕竟,终究after class 课后again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法ahead of 在……之前all in all 总的来说,总计all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处,遍及,结束all right 行,好吧,(病)好了all the best 一切顺利,万事如意answer for 对……负责apart from 除去,除了arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上,其实as a result (作为)结果as...as 像,如同as soon as 一……就……as far as(表示程度,范围)远到; 直到as if 好像,仿佛as long as 只要as though 好像,仿佛as usual 通常,平常地as well 也,还有as well as 除……之外(也)Bbelong to 属于be proud of 骄傲,自豪be strict with 对……严格要求both...and 两个都,既…又…break away from 脱离……break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断break off 打断; 折断break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发break up 分解;分裂bring in 引来,引进,吸收bring on 引起,导致,使前进bring up 教育,培养build up 逐步建立by accident 偶然by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)by and by 不久以后,逐渐地by day 日间,在白天by the way 顺便说Ccall for 提倡,号召, 需要call in 召来,召集call on 拜访,访问call up 号召,打电话care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)carry off 携走,夺走carry on 继续下去; 继续开展carry out 开展,执行catch up with 赶上(或超过)change into 转换成,把…变成check in 报到,登记check out 查明; 结账clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴come about 发生,产生come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come back 回来,想起来come down 落,下来come from 出生(于),来自come in 进入,进来come off 从…离开,脱落come on 来吧,赶快come out 出来,(书)出版,发行come to 共计,达到come true 变为现实,成为事实come up 上来,上升,抬头come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)compare to 与……相比compare with 与……相比congratulate...on 祝贺……connect to 连接,相连connect with 与……相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 齐根割掉,切碎Dday and night 日日夜夜do one's best 尽最大的努力deal with 处理,对付depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖die out 消失,灭亡different from 与……不同divide up 分配divide...into... 把……分成……do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)dozens of 几十drop in 顺便走访(某人)due to 由于,因为Eeach other 相互earn one's living 谋生either...or 或者……或者……enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使,尽管even though 即使,尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在Fface to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病,病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要…, 感觉要… figure out 理解,想明白fill ... with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明,发现,了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如for good 永远from now on 从今以后,今后from then on 从那时起from... to 从……到……from time to time 不时,偶尔Gget along with 与……相处get away 逃; 离get back 返回; 回来; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 开始认真(做某事)get in 进入, 收获,达到get off 脱下(衣服等);下车get on 上车;过活get on with sb. 与……相处get through 通过,拨通(电话)get together 聚会,联欢get up 起床give away 分发give back 归还;送回give in 屈服,让步give out 分发give up 放?go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去go away 走开,离去go by 走过; 经过; 过去go fishing (shopping, skating) (去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)go for 主张go for a walk 散步go in for 参加,喜欢go off 走开go on 继续go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事go on with 继续go out 出去, 熄灭go over 仔细检查,复习go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过grow up 长大成人,成长Hhad better (do) 最好(做)hand in 上交; 交纳hand out 分发have a cold 患感冒hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a gift for 对……有天赋have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快have classes 上课have fun with 玩得高兴have got to 不得不;必须have to 不得不;必须hear of 听说,知道hear from 收到……的来信help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难hold on 等一等(别挂电话)hold one's breath不出气,屏住呼吸hold out 伸出;坚持,维持hold up 阻挡,使停顿hundreds of 几百,成百上千hurry up 赶快,快点Iin a hurry 匆忙,很快地in all 总之in a word 简言之,总之in common 共同,共有in debt 欠债in danger 处在危险状态in fact 事实上,实际上in front of 在……前面in need of 需要,缺少in order 按顺序in order that 为了in order to 为了in other words 换句话说in peace 安静,宁静in public 当众;公开in surprise 吃惊,惊讶in the end 最后,终于in time 及时,来得及instead of 代替,而不是Jjoin in 参加,加入join up 联合起来,联结起来just now 现在,刚才Kkeep back 留下keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 勿踏; 勿踩keep on 继续(进行)keep one's word 守信keep up 保持; 维持; 继续knock at 敲knock into sb. 撞上Llaugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致,导向let in 让……进来,放进let out 放掉, 泄露live on 以…为主食,靠…为生look after 照顾look ahead 向前看,展望未来look down upon 看不起,轻视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向…里面看去; 调查look out 留神,当心look through 看穿, 浏览look up 查找lots of 许多,大量Mmake a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸make friends with 与……交朋友make up 和解,化装make up of 由……组成,构成make up one's mind 下决心millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计more or less 或多或少Nneither...nor 既不……也不……next to 紧接着,相邻,次于no doubt 无疑地no longer 不再not any more 不再not at all 一点也不,绝非not only ... but also不仅…而且…not so...as 不像,不如not till/until 直到……才now and then 不时,偶尔now that 既然Oof course 当然on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算on duty 值日,值班on foot 走路,步行on show 展出,在上演(放映)on time 准时on/over the radio 通过收音机once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 从前,很久以前one after another 一个接一个open up 开启;开创; 开辟or else 否则,要不然ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of order 运转不正常,出毛病out of work 失业over and over again 反复,多次重复Ppass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还(借款等)pay for 付款pay off 偿清(欠款等)persuade sb. to do 说服pick out 选出pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接…… point out 指出point to 指向prevent ... from 妨碍,,防止,,预防put away 储存put down 记下put off 推迟put on 穿,戴上,上演put on a performance 演出put on weight 发福,增加体重put out 扑灭,关熄put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)put up with 忍受Rrather than 而不,非refer to 提到,涉及,有关regard... as 把……看作ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话ring up 打电话给right away 立即,马上right now 立即,马上run away 逃跑, 失控run out of 用完Ssave one's life 挽救某人生命scores of 许多,大量see...off 为某人送行sell out 卖完, 出卖send for 派人去叫(请)send out 发出,派遣send up 发出, 射出sentence...to death 判处死刑separate...from... 分开set down 放下set free 释放,解放set off 动身,起程;使爆发set out 出发; 开始set up settle down 建立创立定居,平静下来show off 炫耀side by side 肩并肩,一起so as to 以便,为的是so far 到目前为止so far as (表示程度,范围)就……,尽…… so long as 只要so...that 太……以至于……sooner or later 迟早,早晚speed up 加快速度spend...on 在……花钱stand for 代表,象征tick to 坚持stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事struggle against 同……作斗争such as 例如Ttake away 拿走take it easy 别着急,别紧张take off 脱下,起飞take one's time 从容,慢慢行动take out 取出take place 发生take sb. in the arms 搂抱take the place of 取代,代替take up 占去,占据(时间、地位等)talk about 谈论,议论talk of 谈论,议论the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more...the more 越…就越…the other day 前几天,某日think about 考虑(是否去做)think of 想起,考虑,认为,看法thousands of 成千上万,几千throw away 扔掉too...to 太……以至于不……try on 试穿,试试看try out 试验turn down 关小,调低turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)Uup and down 上下,来回used to sth. 习惯于used to do sth. 过去常常Wwait for 等候,等待wake up 醒来work out 算出,解决worry about 担心,烦恼wrap up 包好, 伪装write down 写下,记下write to 写信给…. .。

考研英语相似易混单词

考研英语相似易混单词

考研英语相似易混单词对比记忆第1 天adapt vt. 1. 使适应 2. 改编adept a. (与at, in连用)熟练的;精通的n.内行;老手adjust vt. 1. 调整,调节 2. 校正adopt vt. 1. 收养 2. 采用,采纳acclaim v. 欢呼,喝彩;n.喝彩claim v. 1. 要求,索赔 2. 声称,主张3.值得;n. 1. 权利,要求权,所有权 2. (for, on)索赔3.主张,断言exclaim v. 呼喊,惊叫exclamation n. 感叹,惊叹reclaim vt. 1. 收回 2. 开垦proclaim vt. 宣布,声明declaim v. 巧辩, 雄辩; (激昂地)演说; 朗读; 谴责, 以言词攻击declaim against 抗议, 攻击(注:词干claim和clam有“喊叫,说”的意思)applause n. 喝彩;夸奖,称赞applaud v. 喝彩;称赞plausible a. 似乎合情理的,似乎可信的announce v. 1. 宣布,发表,通告 2. 报告……到来announcer n. 播音员,报幕员denounce vt. 公开指责, 公然抨击, 谴责damn v. 谴责pronunciation n. 发音(方法)pronounce v. 1. 宣判,宣布 2. 发音declare vt. 1. 宣布,宣告 2. 声明,表明3.断言,宣称declaration n. 宣布,宣言appraise v. 评价appraisal n. 1. 评价 2. 估计,估量praise v./n. 称赞,表扬estimate n./vt. 评估,评价underestimate vt. 低估appreciable a. 可估计的,可察觉的appreciate vt. 感激,欣赏assert vt. 1. 断言,宣称 2. 维护insert vt. 插入,嵌入exert vt. 发挥,施加dessert n. 甜食;甜糕点desert vt. 1. 抛弃 2. 擅离(职守);n.沙漠,不毛之地abandon vt. 1. 离弃,抛弃 2. 放弃discard vt. 丢弃,抛弃pretext n. 借口,托辞context n. 文章前后关系,上下文contest v. 比赛,争论;n. 竞争,比赛protest v.n. 抗议,反对(联想记忆: 凡是应试test我们都是反对的!) detest vt. 厌恶, 憎恨 (联想记忆: 凡是应试test我们都是讨厌的!)testimony n. 1. 证据,证词 2. 表明testify v. 证实,作证verify vi. 证实,核实certify v. 1. 证明 2. 发证书certificate n. 证书,证明书scare vt. 惊吓;n. 惊恐stare vi. 盯,凝视glare v.n. 1. 闪耀,闪光 2. 怒视,瞪眼flare n. 1. 闪耀 2. (衣裙等)张开3.(感情的)爆发flair n.天赋,天资(如:a flair for writing写作的天才)例:If you have a flair for saving, managing and investing money, you have money management skills.如果你有节约、投资、管理钱财的天分,那么你拥有理财的能力。

考研英语易混淆词汇比较记忆

考研英语易混淆词汇比较记忆

考研英语易混淆词汇比较记忆adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。

(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。

)Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。

conform v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。

All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。

comply v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式的场合。

Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying ta_es.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。

2. abnormal, uncommon, disordered这三个单词都有“反常的”之意,在考研和CET-6当中经常让考生们辨析它们的细微差别。

abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。

His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。

(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。

)uncommon a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。

Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。

That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great!那速溶咖啡质量上乘,味道好极了!disordered a.混乱的,杂乱的;(精神或身体)有病的。

考研英语易混淆词汇:比较记忆法

考研英语易混淆词汇:比较记忆法

考研英语易混淆词汇:比较记忆法09年的考研英语大纲已经面世,考纲没有本质的变化。

试卷结构的稳定性以及考察角度的稳定性使得考生的复习准备更具有针对性。

以词汇复习为例,考生要注意词汇复习的技巧和方法,争取在第二轮、第三轮复习中,针对薄弱的词汇,夯实基础。

在考研词汇复习中,考生经常用到的记忆法有联想法、归类法、逻辑记忆法、理解记忆法等。

所谓联想记忆法就是根据所处的环境,所见到的事物,联想相关的英语单词。

例如吃水果时联想:apple, pear, banana, orange, peach等;把所学的单词全部进行归纳、分类、整理,使其条理清晰,然后再分类记忆的方法叫做归类记忆法。

它又可细分为题材分类法、同义词分类法、同音词分类法、逻辑记忆法等;理解记忆法是通过正确理解单词的本义、引申义和比喻义等来记忆一词多义的单词。

例如:second(秒):来源于古代的六分法。

分,秒,它是二次划分,因此“second”也就有了“第二”的意思;进一步引申,还可理解为“辅助”。

词汇记忆的方法多种多样,但是,考生要清楚一点,在不同的复习时期,针对不同词汇特点,考生采用的方法也应有所区别。

现阶段,很多同学面临着部分词汇易混淆的问题,针对这一时期的记忆障碍,建议采用比较记忆法突破薄弱点。

英语中的同义词相当丰富,两个或两个以上的词在某个语境中可以构成同义词,但在另一语境中却不构成同义的词群。

因此同义词的记忆比较困难。

而准确使用同义词、近义词能避免文章的枯燥和累赘;另一方面,各类英语考试包括硕士研究生英语入学考试大多要求考生能辨析同义词、近义词的细小差别,正确指出它们在语言表达、使用场合方面的不同。

其实,英语中两个意思绝对相同的单词是很难找到的,所谓的同义词实际上就是近义词而已,一个或几个同义词在意义或文体方面总会有不同程度的差异,如果平时学习词汇时认真辨析这些词,体会它们的细微差别,从而牢固记忆。

以下为一些易混淆词汇辨析及例句,希望对09年考生有所启发。

李剑考研英语相似易混单词-对比记忆第

李剑考研英语相似易混单词-对比记忆第

李剑考研英语相似易混单词-对比记忆第11 天refresh v. (使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复refreshment n. 1. (pl.)点心,饮料2. 精力恢复,爽快renew v. 1. (使)更新2. 重新开始3.续借(图书),延长(合同)restore vt. 1. 恢复2. 归还3.修复store vt. 贮藏,贮备;n. 1. 商店,店铺2. 贮藏,贮备品stock v. 储存;n. 1. 库存,现货2. 股票,公债coupon n. 息票, 商家的优待券例:gift coupons赠券;礼券preserve vt. 1. 保藏,保存2. 保护,维持preservation n. 保藏,保存reservation n. 1. 保留,保留意见2. 预订(定)reserve vt. 1. 保留,储备2. 预定,预约;n. 1. 储备(物),储备金2. 沉默,谨慎reservoir n. 水库,蓄水池deserve vt. 应受,值得observation n. 1. 观察,观测2. (pl.)观察资料3. 言论observe vt. 1. 观察2. 遵守3.庆祝,纪念4.发表观点,评说例:observe an anniversary. 庆祝周年纪念日;observe a rule 遵守规则atom n. 1. 微量,微粒2. 原子tiny a. 细微的,极小的minor a. 1. 较小的2. 较次要的;n.兼修学科;vi. (in) 兼修minority n. 1. 少数2. 少数民族minute n. 1. 分钟2. (sing.)一会儿,片刻3.(pl.)会议记录;a. 1. 微小的,细微的2. 详细的例: a minute inspection 仔细检查minimize vt. 使减小到最少,使降到最低diminish vi. 1. 减少,减小2. 缩小,降低administer vt. 1. 实施2. 管理,料理3.给予ministry n. 1. (政府的)部2. 牧师miniature n. 缩图,缩小的模型;a.微型的,微小的minimum n. 最低限度,最小值;a.最小的,最低的abundant a. (in)丰富的,充裕的abundance n. 丰富,充裕bulk n. 1. 大批,大量2. 体积,容积3.主体mass n. 1. 大量2. 团,块3. (pl.)群众,民众4. (物质的)质量mess n. 1. 混乱 2. 脏乱v.弄脏striking a. 1. 显著的,惊人的strike v. 1. 冲,撞 2. 罢工3.打动4.穿透5.(钟)敲响n. 1. 罢工 2. 打击stroke n. 1. 击,敲 2. 报时的钟声3.一击,一笔,一划4.中风bang v. 猛击,砰的关上n. 巨响,砰的一声hammer vt. 敲打,锤击n. 锤,榔头knock v./n. 1. 敲打 2. 碰撞beat vt. 1. 打败 2. 打3.搅拌vt. 跳动n. 1. 打,敲 2. 节拍3. 巡逻区域例:We send them out on the street, either in cars or on a beat我们派他们出去上街,或者乘车或者在一个区域巡逻。

考研英语二形近易混淆词

考研英语二形近易混淆词

考研英语二形近易混淆词-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1形近易混淆词A1.adept adopt adaptadeptadj.(与at, in连用)熟练的;精通的She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.n. 内行;老手adoptvt.收养采取;采用They adopted our methods.正式通过;采纳The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.adaptvt.使适应;使适合He adapt ed himself to the cold weather. When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.2.adopted adoptiveadoptedadj.被收养的,被采纳的an adopted childan adopted adviceadoptiveadj.收养(孩子)的an adoptive mother3.averse adverseaversea dj.(常与to连用)嫌恶的I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week's hard work.The minister is averse to/from flattery. adverseadj.不利的;相反的an adverse decisionAdverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.4 affection affectationaffectionn.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向affectationn.假装, 虚饰, 做作5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitudealtituden. (海拔)高度At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.高处The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres. latituden.纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围)longituden.经度, 经线multituden.多数, 群众attituden.姿势态度People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.看法;意见What is the Municipal Authority's attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river? What's the authorities' attitude towards this discord?aptituden.能力;才能;天资6.angle angelanglen.角;角度a right angle角落;墙角;棱角观点;看法;看问题的角度to consider all angles of the questionThe professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.vt.转动一个角度to angle a camera带成见地描述(某事)He angles his reports to please his editor in chief.用钩和钓钓鱼He is keen on angling.(与for连用)运用手段获得,攫取angeln.天使守护神仁慈、漂亮的女人7.announce denounce renounce pronounce announcevt.通告;发表,宣布,宣告The captain announced that the plane was going to land.The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain. denouncevt.揭发;告发;斥责renouncevt.正式放弃He renounced his claim to the property.宣布断绝关系He renounced his religion.pronouncevt., vi.发音;发出…音How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k?宣称;宣告;断言The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery.The priest pronounced them man and wife. Everyone pronounced the party to be very good.(常与on, for, against, in favor of连用)〈法〉宣判The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner.8. annual annulannualadj.每年的;一年一次的an annual eventannulvt.取消,废除(婚姻、契约等)9.apposite oppositeappositeadj.适当的oppositeadj.相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的n.相反的事物10 appraise apprise praiseappraisevt.评估,评价,鉴定apprisevt.通知;告知She was apprised of our arrival.The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed.praisevt.赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂She praised her daughter's hard work.11.apprehensive comprehensive apprehensiveadj.忧虑的;担心的apprehensive for sb.'s safety comprehensiveadj.全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详尽的The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.12 argument augmentargumentn.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ~ (for,against), 意见augmentvt., vi.增大;增加13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribeinscribe proscribeascribe vt.归因于, 归咎于describevt. 描写, 记述, 形容, 形容v.描述prescribevt., vi.开药方;处方,命令;规定The law prescribes what should be done. What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?The doctor prescribed total abstinence. subscribevt., vi.(常与to, for连用)捐款;捐助订购(报纸、杂志等)(常与to连用)同意,赞同inscribevt.(常与in, on, with连用)题写;铭刻She inscribed her own name on the textbook.(常与to连用)题名This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms.proscribevt.禁止14. assent ascentassentvi.(常与to连用)同意ascentn.上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路15 dissent descent decentdissentvi.(常from连用)持异议;不同意;意见不一致He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate.descentn.下降;下滑;降下;下来.血统;遗传He traces his descent from an old Norman family.decentadj 体面的合适的16. assume resume consume presume assumevt.假定;假设I assume you always get up at the same time.采用;承担to assume new dutiesresumen.摘要, 概略, <美> 履历vt.再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复consumevt., vi.吃,喝,消耗;消费;花费His old car consumed much gasoline.毁灭;烧毁The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.presume vt., vi.(常与that连用)假定;假设;认为I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner.You must presume no such thing.当作;姑且认为If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead.(常与to + inf连用)放肆;擅作主张A servant ought not to presume.(与on, upon连用)指望;寄希望于…We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources.17 avocation vocation vacation avocation n. (个人)副业, 业余爱好vocation n. 职业;行业天职;使命vacation n. 假期I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation.18 authentic authoritativeauthentic真实的:与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的:an authentic account by an eyewitness.真正的:有着经证实的来源或创作者的;非伪造的或非复制的:an authentic medieval sword.一把真正的中世纪剑authoritativeadj.(形容词)官方的:有着或由政府发起的;官方的:an authoritative decree; authoritative sources.权威性的:拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的;极可信赖的:an authoritative account of the revolution.专断的:行使权力的;命令的:the captain's authoritative manner.19 adjoin adjacent adjournadjoin v t. 毗连;临近;贴近Our house adjoins theirs.adjacent adj.(与to连用)相邻的,邻近的adjourn vt., vi.延期;休会,会议暂停The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday.20 admire admiraladmire v. 赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕admiral n.海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰21 adore adornadore vt.崇拜敬爱;敬重非常喜欢He adores the cinema.She adores going to the volleyball match. adorn vt. 装饰She likes to adorn herself with jewels.增加…的重要性或吸引力He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies 22. appliance applicant application appliancen.用具, 器具applicantn.申请者, 请求者applicationn.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用23 alley allyalleyn.小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径allyv.结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟n.同盟国, 支持者24 accession accessaccessionn.就职, 就任, 添加, 增加accessn.通路, 访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近B1. bull bullybulln. 公牛, 粗壮如牛的人,乐观进取的人胡扯;废话bullyvt.威吓;欺侮;以强凌弱He's always bullying smaller boys.2.bandage bondagebandage n 绷带bondage n 奴役,束缚3.bread beadbread n 面包4.bump dump jump hump lump plump pumpbumpn.撞击, 肿块v.碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸dumpvt.倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸n.堆存处jumpn.跳跃, 上涨, 惊跳vt.跳跃, 跃过, 突升, 使跳跃vi.跳跃, 暴涨humpn.驼峰, 驼背, 小园丘, 峰丘v.(使)隆起, 弓起lumpn.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起.plumpadj.圆胖的, 丰满的, 鼓起的vt.突然放下, 使丰满, 使鼓起vi.变丰满, 鼓起pumpn.泵, 抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水), 抽吸5.beach breach bleachbeachn.海滨;湖滨;河滩The little beach hotel has a pleasant ambien breachn.(常与of连用)违背;不履行;破坏in breach of contractYour company is in breach of the contract. bleachvt., vi.使变白Did you bleach this tablecloth?bead n 珠子, 水珠 vt 祈祷6.bride bribebride n 新娘bribe n vt 贿赂7.boom broomboom n.v 繁荣兴旺broom n 扫帚8.buffet bufferbuffetn.餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击vt ①连续地打击②搏斗buffervt 缓冲、缓和C1. censor censurecensorn.检查员vt.检查, 审查censurev.责难n.责难2. cession sessioncessionn.割让, 转让, [律]让与(他人)债权sessionn.(官方机构的)会议,会期,开会期The general session approved the report of the investigation committee.学期;大学的学期3. clash crush crashclashn.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触the clash of weaponsclash of interestsa clash with the police I failed to go to her wedding because it clashed with my examination.战斗It is broadcast that the two armies clashed near the borderline again before dawn.vi., vt.冲突The enemy armies clashed.(事情)在时间上相冲突It's a pity the two concerts clash.(常与with连用)(色彩)不协调This shirt clashes with your trousers.crushvt., vi.压碎;压坏;碾碎挤压;塞to crush one's way through the crowd破坏;镇压;压服to crush all oppositioncrashn.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台4. classic classicalclassicn.杰作, 名著adj.第一流的classicaladj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的5. clench clinchclenchvt., vi.紧合;咬紧(牙关);捏紧(拳头)She clenched her teeth when she was operated on.紧握;抓牢The girl clenched her money in her hand. clinchvt., vi.敲弯钉头钉牢;钉住把(木头)钉牢在一起确定;决定(贸易等);达成买卖或合同The two companies clinched the deal quickly. The offer of more money clinched it for her. She agree to undertake the job as the assistant to the managing director.6.coarse hoarse roarcoarseadj.粗的;粗糙的;未精炼的(表面)不光滑的;粗织的coarse cloth粗鲁的;鲁莽的;不礼貌的coarse talkhoarseadj.嘶哑的His voice was hoarse after talking for an hour. roarn.吼声;咆哮声the roar of an angry lionThe lion gave a loud roar.7. canvass canvascanvasn.粗帆布一块油画布The young artist showed me his recent canvases.canvassn.细查, 讨论, 劝诱vt.彻底检查, 细究, 向...拉票或拉生意, 讨论vi.游说, 拉选票8. cannon canoncannonn.加农炮;大炮canonn.教规,宗教法规9. credible credulouscredibleadj.可信的;可靠的credulousadj.轻信别人的10 continual continuouscontinualadj.over and over again; regular but interrupted;连续的Recently the young couple have continual arguments with each other for trifles. continuousadj.不断的continuing without stopping ;ceaseless continuous rain all day7.collide colludecollidevi.互撞;碰撞;(车、船等)猛撞The two trains collided.冲突;反对;强烈抵触(with)colludevi.共谋;勾结;串通(with)8. comment commendcommentn.注释, 评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论(on )commendvt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引9. compel expel propel repelcompelvt.强迫, 迫使expelvt赶走:驱逐或把…赶出去:expel an invader.排出:从容器里或象从容器里释放:被迫离开;把…除名:expelled the student from college for cheating.See Synonyms at ejectpropelvt.推进,推动驱策repelvt.击退;逐退to repel an attack使厌恶;使反感His accent repels me.10 contemporary temporary contemporaryn.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的temporaryadj.暂时的, 临时的, 临时性11. contemptuous contemptible contemptuousadj.(常与of连用)表示轻蔑的;傲慢的a contemptuous lookcontemptibleadj.卑劣的It was contemptible of him to speak like that about a respectable teacher!It was a contemptible trick to tell lies and play on an old friend!12 confer infer refer prefer defer confervt.授予(称号、学位等)on, 赠与, 把...赠与, 协议v.协商, 交换意见(on)The engineers and technicians are still conferring on the unexpected accident.infervt.推断;推知;推论to infer an unknown fact from a known factI infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet.refervt., vi.(常与to 连用)涉及;提到针对;有关The new law does not refer to farm land.提交;交付The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers.prefervt.(常与to连用)更喜欢;宁愿to prefer coffee to tWhich of these two dresses do you prefer? defervt.推迟;延期vt.(与to连用)服从;顺从Do you always defer to your parents wishes? 13. consequent subsequentconsequentadj.作为结果的subsequentadj.随后的,后来的;继起的14 conventional convenientconventionaladj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的convenientadj.便利的, 方便的15.confidant confidante confident confidentialconfidantn.知己男友confidanten.知己的女友confidentadj.确信的;有信心的;自信的Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director. confidentialadj.机密的;秘密的a confidential order参与机密的;视为心腹的a confidential secretary16.convert divert invert revert reverse convertvt.(常与into连用)转变;变换to convert an old house into a new oThat building has been converted into a school.兑换I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.改变信仰、党派或意见等She managed to convert him to her opinion. divertvt.转向;转移A ditch diverted water from the stream into the fields.Traffic was ordered to divert to another road because of the repair of the main road.The government is planning to divert the river to supply water to the town.A loud noise from the street diverted myattention.invertvt.置于相反位置;上下倒置The little boy caught the insect by inverting the cup over it.revertvi.(与to连用)恢复原状;回复;回到(原来话题)(财产等)归复,归还reversevt.倒退;倒转He reversed the car.翻转She reversed the paper.改变;使成相反的东西He reversed the judgment and set the prisoner free after all.17 counsel consul councilcounseln.讨论, 商议, 辩护律师vt.劝告, 忠告consuln.领事counciln.政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会, 讨论会议, 顾问班子, 立法班子18 conscious conscientiousconsciousadj.有意识的;神志清醒的He is hurt but still conscious.了解的;察觉的She was not conscious of his presence in the room.刻意的:故意设计或做的;刻意的:a conscious insult; made a conscious effort to speak more clearly。

李剑考研英语相似易混单词对比记忆第

李剑考研英语相似易混单词对比记忆第

李剑考研英语相似易混单词-对比记忆第————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:李剑考研英语相似易混单词-对比记忆第3天exceed ﻩvt. ﻩ1.超过,胜过 2. 超出exceedingly ﻩa d. 极端地,非常地excess ﻩﻩﻩa.ﻩﻩ过量的,额外的;n. 1.超过,过多2.过度,过分excessive ﻩ a.ﻩﻩﻩ过多的,极度的settlementﻩn. ﻩﻩ 1. 定居点2.结账3. 调停,解决settle ﻩvt. 1.结(帐),支付2. 解决;vi. 1. 定居2.(鸟等)歇落dwelling ﻩﻩn. 住处,寓所dwellﻩﻩﻩv.ﻩﻩ居住swellﻩv.ﻩ 1. (使)膨胀2.增大3.隆起inflationn. ﻩﻩﻩ1. 胀大,夸张2. 通货膨胀3.(物价)上涨term n.ﻩﻩ1. (pl.)条件2. 术语3.期限,某特定的期间4.学期terminateﻩv.ﻩ结束terminalﻩﻩa.ﻩﻩ末端的,终端的;n.1. 终点(站)2. 终端,接线端determineﻩvt. ﻩﻩﻩ1.决定,决心2. 确定3.限定maiden ﻩn. 少女,处女a.ﻩ未婚的,纯洁的, 处女的, 无经验的juvenile a.ﻩﻩ青少年的, 幼稚的n.青少年, 少年读物例:juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪(2004年完型) kinﻩn. ﻩﻩ家属(总称) a.ﻩ有亲属关系的,同类的adolescentn.ﻩﻩ青少年adult n. ﻩ成年人; a.成年的barberﻩﻩn. ﻩ理发师candidate ﻩn. ﻩﻩﻩ1. 候选人2. 推荐者3. 求职者carpenter ﻩn. ﻩ木匠,木工childish a. ﻩﻩ孩子气的,幼稚的colleague n. ﻩﻩ同事comradeﻩﻩn.ﻩﻩ同志, 朋友dwarf n. ﻩ矮子, 侏儒v.ﻩ(使)变矮小elderly a. 过了中年的,稍老的fellowﻩﻩ n.ﻩﻩ人, 家伙;伙伴fellowshipﻩn. ﻩ伙伴关系grown-upﻩn. ﻩﻩ成年人; a.成人的, 成熟的infantﻩﻩ n. ﻩ婴(幼儿); a. 1.婴儿的2.幼稚的kidﻩﻩn. ﻩ小孩; v.戏弄kidnap ﻩﻩv. ﻩﻩ绑架, 诱拐(小孩)kitﻩﻩn.ﻩ成套工具, 用具包vt. 配备;供应lad ﻩn. ﻩ男孩,小伙子lordﻩﻩ n. ﻩﻩ1.贵族,君主2. (某行业的)巨头, 大王pal ﻩﻩﻩn. ﻩ伙伴, 好朋友(例:penpal笔友)steward ﻩﻩn. ﻩ(轮船,飞机等的)乘务员teenager ﻩﻩ n. ﻩ(13-19岁的) 少年tutor n. 1. 家庭教师2. 导师; v.辅导twin ﻩn.ﻩﻩ孪生子;a.孪生的youthﻩn. ﻩ 1.(总称)青年 2. 青年人3.青春youngsterﻩn.ﻩﻩ年轻人;小伙子resolutionn. ﻩﻩﻩ1.坚定,决心2.决定,决议3.解决absoluteﻩ a. ﻩ绝对的,纯粹的dissolve ﻩ vt. 1.解除(婚约等) 2.(使)溶解,融化solveﻩﻩvt.ﻩ解决,解答salute ﻩ v. ﻩﻩ 1.欢迎 2. 向……打招呼3.敬礼solution ﻩn. ﻩﻩ1.解决方法2.溶解,溶液solubleﻩﻩa.ﻩﻩ可溶的resolute ﻩa.ﻩ坚决的,果断的resolve ﻩv. ﻩﻩﻩ决定,决定;n.1.解决,解答2. 决心,决定3.决议nonetheless ﻩad.ﻩ尽管如此,可是(亦作:nonetheless) neverthelessﻩﻩad./conj. 尽管如此, 可是notwithstanding prep./ad./conj. 虽然,尽管, 还是decide ﻩvi. ﻩ裁决,解决decidedﻩa. ﻩﻩ1. 明确的2. 决定了的decision ﻩ n. ﻩ1.决定,决心2. 果断decisiveﻩa.ﻩ 1. 决定性的 2.果断的,断然的concise ﻩa.ﻩﻩ简明的,简洁的precision ﻩﻩn. ﻩ精确,精密度precise a. ﻩ精确的,准确的approximately ad.ﻩﻩ近似地,大约loomﻩn. ﻩﻩ织布机,织机v.ﻩ隐现, 迫近approachﻩﻩvt.ﻩ接近,靠近;n.方法,途径reproach n.vt. 责备,指责scold ﻩ v.ﻩﻩ责骂,训斥oathﻩn. 1.咒骂2.誓言curse ﻩv.n. ﻩ诅咒nurse ﻩn. ﻩ护士,保姆;vt.护理,看护curveﻩﻩﻩv.ﻩﻩ弄弯,变曲;n.曲线curl ﻩﻩﻩv. ﻩ(使)卷曲;n.卷发,卷曲物swift ﻩﻩ a. ﻩﻩ快速的,敏捷的;ad.快速地driftﻩv.n.ﻩﻩ漂,漂流shaft ﻩﻩ n.ﻩﻩ轴,杆状物shiftﻩﻩ n. 1. 转换2.(轮或换)班;v. 1. 移动2. 替换,转换versatile ﻩﻩ a.ﻩ1.多才多艺的2.万用的vertical ﻩﻩa.ﻩﻩ垂直的,竖直的;n.垂线version n. ﻩ 1. 描述,看法2.译文,版本reverseﻩﻩﻩv.ﻩ倒转n. ﻩﻩ1. 颠倒2.(sing.)相反3.(sing.)背面;a.相反的,倒转的revertﻩv.ﻩﻩﻩ恢复(原状),回到(原话题)framework ﻩﻩn. 1. 构架 2. 体制frame ﻩﻩvt.ﻩ给……装框子n.框子,框架skeleton ﻩn.ﻩﻩﻩ1. 框架 2. 骨骼3.梗概,提要1. 梗概,大意2. 草图[稿]3.素描,速写vt.绘图,速写sketch ﻩﻩﻩn.ﻩﻩﻩlineﻩﻩﻩn. ﻩ1. 线 2.诗句,一行(字等)(2000年passage 3 第三段)3. 线路, 航线,4.公司,行业a shippingline 海运公司v. 排成行,排列linearﻩﻩa.ﻩ线的,直线的, 线性的linen ﻩﻩn. 1. 亚麻布,亚麻布制品2. 被单,床单,桌布streamline ﻩﻩa.ﻩﻩﻩ流线型的underline ﻩvt. ﻩ 1. 强调 2. 在……下面画线underlying ﻩﻩa.ﻩ 1.潜在的2. 根本的 3.在下面的undermine vt. ﻩ 1.削弱……的基础 2. 暗中破坏例:ﻩundermine sb.'s reputation暗中破坏某人的名誉undertakevt.ﻩ1. 着手做 2. 同意,答应3.承担undergoﻩﻩﻩvt. 遭受,经历incur ﻩvt.ﻩﻩﻩ招致,遭受recur ﻩﻩﻩv. ﻩﻩ再发生mercury ﻩﻩn. 1. 水银,汞 2. (M)水星currentﻩn.ﻩﻩ1.趋势2. (水、电空中的)流a.当前的,流行的currency ﻩﻩn.货币(如:foreign currency 外币)occur vi. 1ﻩﻩﻩ.出现,发生 2. 存在3.想到occurrenceﻩn. ﻩ发生(的事)excursionﻩn.ﻩ远足周游intercourse n.ﻩﻩﻩ交际,往来lessonn. 1. (pl.)课程 2. 教训course ﻩﻩﻩn. ﻩ 1.课程2. 过程,进程3.一道菜4.路程,路线例: as amatter ofcourse当然的discourse ﻩﻩn. ﻩﻩ1. 演讲2.论述,论文3. 谈话, 谈论vi. 谈论, 演说例: make a stirring discourse 作一个激动人心的演讲hold discoursewithsb. 与某人谈话coarse a. 1. 粗劣的,粗糙的,2.粗俗的,粗鲁的,crude ﻩa.ﻩ1.粗糙的2.天然的3.粗鲁的rude ﻩa.ﻩﻩ1.粗鲁的,无礼的2.粗糙的,简陋的3.猛烈的,残暴的rough ﻩa. ﻩﻩ1. 粗糙的2. 粗野的,thoroughﻩﻩ a.ﻩ 1. 彻底的,周密的2.十足的tough ﻩﻩa.ﻩ1. 坚硬的2. 坚强的3.棘手的hard ﻩﻩa.ﻩ 1.困难的2.硬的 3.艰苦的 4.严厉的ad. 1. 努力地 2. 强烈地;重重地harden ﻩv.ﻩﻩﻩ(使) 变硬hardbackﻩﻩn. ﻩﻩ硬封面的书,精装本paperbackﻩﻩn.ﻩﻩﻩ平装本, 纸面本roughly ad. 概略地,粗糙地approximateﻩﻩa. ﻩ近似的, 大约的v. 近似, 接近,接近,约计ﻩﻩﻩ(注:写作得时候,用approximate比用about, or so更好)revive ﻩﻩv.ﻩﻩﻩ(使)复苏,恢复vividﻩ a. ﻩﻩ1.(颜色)鲜艳的2.生动的,逼真的survive ﻩﻩﻩv. ﻩ1.幸免于,幸存2.比……长命survival ﻩ n.ﻩ 1.幸存,生存2. 幸存者,残存物be ﻩﻩv. 1. 是(am,are, is; was,were;been;being)2. [表示时间, 度量,价值等]是;值;等于3.做,成为, 作为4.存在; 有;生存例:ﻩﻩBeing a man hasalways been dangerous.作为男人是件危险的事情(2000 年passage2)Tobe or notto be,thatis the question.生存或毁灭,这是个必答之问题。

李剑考研英语相似易混单词 对比记忆第3

李剑考研英语相似易混单词 对比记忆第3

李剑考研英语相似易混单词对比记忆第3李剑考研英语相似易混单词-对比记忆第3超过exceedinglyexcessexcessive定居者安置住宅膨胀通货膨胀termterminateterminaldetermine少女少年李剑考研英语相似易混单词-对比记忆第3天vt.1。

超越,超越2.极端的,非凡的A.过度的,额外的;n、一,。

过度的,过度的过度的,过度的n.1.定居点2.结账3.调停,解决vt.1.结(帐),支付2.解决;vi.1.定居2.(鸟等)歇落n.住处,寓所v.居住v、一,。

(导致)膨胀2增加3凸起n.1.胀大,夸张2.通货膨胀3.(物价)上涨n、一,。

(pl.)条件2术语3特定时间段期限v.结束a.末端的,终端的;n.1.终点(站)2.终端,接线端vt.1.决定,决心2.确定3.限定n、未婚、纯洁、处女、无经验a.青少年的,幼稚的n.青少年,少年读物青少年犯罪(2022年完成)n.成年人;a.成年的n.理发师n、一,。

求职者;求职者;求职者;求职者a.孩子气的,幼稚的n.同事n、同志们,朋友们n.矮子,侏儒v.(使)变矮小a.过了中年的,稍老的n.人,家伙;伙伴n.伙伴关系N成年人;a.成人的,成熟的我会成功的!infantkidkidnapkitladlordpalstewardteenagertutortwinyouthyoungster解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析解析nonethelessneverthelessnotwithstandingdecised decision decision decision decision decision decision decision decision decision decision decision decision decision精确近似近似近似近似近似近似近似近似近似近似近似近似近似近似近似近似近似近似近似近似近似近似近似近似近似近似近似近似近似n.婴(幼儿);a.1.婴儿的2.幼稚的n.小孩;v.戏弄v、绑架(儿童)n.成套工具,用具包vt.配备;供应n.男孩,小伙子n、一,。

(完整版)考研英语中常用易混淆词汇

(完整版)考研英语中常用易混淆词汇

(完整版)考研英语中常用易混淆词汇考研英语易混淆单词(1)adapt vt. 1. 使适应 2. 改编adept a. (与at, in连用) 熟练的;精通的n.内行;老手adopt vt. 1. 收养 2. 采用,采纳考研英语易混淆单词(2)appraise v. 评价appraisal n. 1. 评价 2. 估计,估量praise v./n. 称赞,表扬考研英语易混淆单词(3)appropriate a.恰当的 v.挪用,盗用appreciate vt. 感激,欣赏考研英语易混淆单词(4)dessert n. 甜食;甜糕点desert vt. 1. 抛弃 2. 擅离(职守);n.沙漠,不毛之地考研英语易混淆单词(5)context n. 文章前后关系,上下文contest v. 比赛,争论;n. 竞争,比赛contend v. 争论,竞争考研英语易混淆单词(6)pretext n. 借口,托辞protest v.n. 抗议,反对pretend v. 假装,装作考研英语易混淆单词(7)scare vt. 惊吓;n. 惊恐stare vi. 盯,凝视glare v.n. 1. 闪耀,闪光 2. 怒视,瞪眼flare n. 1. 闪耀 2. (衣裙等)张开3.(感情的)爆发考研英语易混淆单词(8)sparkle vi. 闪耀,发火花spark n. 火花,火星;vi.发火花;vt.引发sprinkle v.喷洒考研英语易混淆单词(9)precious a. 宝贵的,贵重的previous a. 1. 先前的,以前的 2. (to)在……之前考研英语易混淆单词(10)addict vt. 使上瘾addition n.增加addiction n.上瘾考研英语易混淆单词(11)preceding a. 在前的,在先的precede v. 领先,先于,在……之前precedent n. 先例procedure n. 程序,手续,步骤process vt. 加工,处理;n. 1. 过程,进程 2. 工序3.工艺,制作法procession n. 队列,行列proceed vt. 1. 进行,继续(做某事) 2. 发出proceeding n. 1.行动,进行 2. (pl.)会议记录,活动记录考研英语易混淆单词(12)successful a. 成功的successive a. 连续的succession n. 1. 连续,系列 2. 继任,继承(权,次序等) succeed vi. 1. 成功 2. 继承3.接着发生;vt.接替考研英语易混淆单词(13)fossil n. 化石toss v. 1. 抛,扔 2. (使)颠簸,摇摆3.辗转反侧考研英语易混淆单词(14)inhibit v. 抑制, 约束, [化] [医]抑制inhabit vt. 居住于,栖息于inhabitant n. 居民habit n. 习惯,习性habitat n. (动植物的), 产地、栖息地, 聚集处考研英语易混淆单词(15)variable n. 变量;a.易变的variation n. 变化,变动,变异variety n. 1. 多样性 2. 种类various a. 各种各样的考研英语易混淆单词(16)alteration n. 变更,改变alternate v. 交替;a.交替的alternative a. 两者挑一的;n.替换,抉择考研英语易混淆单词(17)convict vt. (以审讯)证明……有罪,宣判……有罪;n. 囚犯conviction n. 1. 深信, 确信 2. 定罪, 宣告有罪convince vt 使确信,使信服考研英语易混淆单词(18)academy n. 学院,协会academic a. 1. 学院的 2. 学术的epidemic n. 流行病;a. 1. 流行性的 2. 传染的考研英语易混淆单词(19)infer v. 推断offer vt. 主动提供;n.提供suffer vt. 遭受,忍受;vi.(from) 1. 受痛苦,患病 2. 受损失transfer vt. 调动,转换;vi. 1. 迁移 2. 转车 2. 转账refer v. 1.(to)查阅,参考 2.(to)提到,引用3.提交,上呈考研英语易混淆单词(20)considerable a. 1. 相当大(或多)的 2. 值得考虑的considerate a. 体谅人的,考虑周到的consideration n. 1. 考虑,思考 2. 体谅,照顾3.需要考虑的事,理由考研英语易混淆单词(21)live vi. 居住,生存;vt.过生活live a. 1. 活的 2. 实况转播的lively a. 1. 活跃的,活泼的 2. 栩栩如生的;ad.快活地,活泼地alive a. 1.活跃的,热闹的 2. 活着的(作表语或后置定语)living a. 活(着)的;n.生计,生活life n. 1. 生命 2. 一生3.生涯,生计4. 生物考研英语易混淆单词(22)exceed vt. 1. 超过,胜过 2. 超出exceedingly ad. 极端地,非常地excess a. 过量的,额外的;n. 1.超过,过多 2.过度,过分excessive a. 过多的,极度的resolution n. 1. 坚定,决心 2. 决定,决议3.解决absolute a. 绝对的,纯粹的dissolve vt. 1. 解除(婚约等) 2. (使)溶解,融化solve vt. 解决,解答salute v. 1. 欢迎 2. 向……打招呼3.敬礼solution n. 1. 解决方法 2. 溶解,溶液soluble a. 可溶的resolute a. 坚决的,果断的resolve v. 决定,决定;n. 1. 解决,解答 2. 决心,决定3.决议swift a. 快速的,敏捷的;ad.快速地drift v.n. 漂,漂流shaft n. 轴,杆状物shift n. 1. 转换 2. (轮或换)班;v. 1. 移动 2. 替换,转换。

2021考研英语:相似易混词汇的记忆技巧

2021考研英语:相似易混词汇的记忆技巧

2021考研英语:相似易混词汇的记忆技巧考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:相似易混词汇的记忆技巧”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2021考研英语:相似易混词汇的记忆技巧cite [sait] v. 引用,引证recite [ri5sait] v. 1. 背诵 2. 朗诵excitement [Ik5saItmEnt] n. 刺激,兴奋excite [ik5sait] vt. 使兴奋,使激动incite [in5sait] v. 激起,煽动1. Even the voices that recite the directions can differ, with better systems like BMW’s and Lexus’s having a wider vocabulary. (CET-6, 2002.1, Passage 1, Paragraph 7)像BMW和Lesus这样的高级系统,词汇量大一些,甚至朗读说明的声音也可不同。

2. “A man who can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago ,”says Zelinski,“may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox..” (CET-4, 2002.6, Passage 2, Paragraph 3)Zelinski说:“一个能背诵三十年前的体育统计数据的人,很可能会记不住要把信投进邮筒。

”audio [5C:diEu] a. 音频的,声频的,声音的audit [5C:dit] n. 审计,稽核,查帐vt. 稽核,旁听 vi. 查账audience [5C:djEns] n. 1. 听众,观众 2. 接见,拜见auditorium [7C:di5tC:riEm] n. 听众席,观众席, <美>会堂,礼堂auditor [5C:dItE(r)] n. 1. 审计员 2.(一名)听众aural [5C:rEl] a. 耳的,听觉的authentic [C:5Wentik] a. 可信的autonomy [C:5tCnEmi] n. 自治1. Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses’ convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors. (NETEM 2002, Text 1, Paragraph 2) 下面举一个例子,它是我在一个护士大会上听到的。

干货:考研英语易混淆词汇和记忆方法

干货:考研英语易混淆词汇和记忆方法

干货:考研英语易混淆词汇和记忆方法摘要:在英语中,总是有些单词十分相似,你明明都认识,却经常记混意思。

其实这些易混淆单词都是考研英语极易丢分的知识点之一。

掌握这些易混淆单词,既要先将它们进行总结,又要掌握科学的记忆方法。

►易混淆词大全1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行4) angel 天使 angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近14) costume 服装 custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船,飞机)18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓22) beam 梁,光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式23) precede 领先 proceed 进行,继续24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落 crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录exempt 免除49) floor 地板 flour 面粉50) incident 事件 accident 意外51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望52) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治55) protest 抗议 protect 保护56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得67) revenge 报仇 avenge 为...报仇68) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店69) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的70) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长71) commerce 商业 commence 开始72) through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管thought think 过去分词73) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议74) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察suspect 怀疑75) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落76) steal 偷 steel 钢77) strive 努力 stride 大步走78) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避79) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法80) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的81) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式82) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正83) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的84) capitol 大厦 capital 首都85) casual 随便的 causal 表原因的86) extend 延伸 extent 长度 extant 现存的87) inability 没能力 disability 残疾88) personnel 人事 personal 个人的89) statue 塑像 statute 法令 stature 身长 status 地位90) widow 寡妇 window 窗户91) socks 短袜 stockings 长筒袜92) tax 税 taxi 出租93) definite 不定的 infinite 无限的94) grim 严酷的 grime 污点95) crayon 蜡笔 canyon 山谷96) recent 最近 resent 生气97) phrase 短语 phase 阶段98) mission 使命 emission 散发, 发射 mansion 大厦99) vision 视觉 version 译本100) gasp 上气不接下气 grasp 抓住101) delicate 微妙的 dedicate 献身101) idle 空闲的 idol 偶像102) induce 促使,劝诱 deduce 推测 reduce 减少 seduce 诱使103) lapse 流逝 elapse 消逝 eclipse 日食104) rude 粗鲁的 crude 天然的105) source 水源 sauce 酱油 saucer 茶托 resource 资源recourse 求援106) sled (儿童)雪橇 sledge 雪橇107) stripe 条纹 strip 条 trip 旅行108) vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回109) ardor 热情 adore 崇拜 adorn 装饰110) area 区域 era 时代111) resemble 象... assemble v 集合,装配 assembly n 集合, 装配112) assume 假定 resume 恢复113) attain 达到 obtain 获得 abstain 放弃114) award 授予 reward 奖赏115) baggage (American English) luggage 行李116) badge 徽章 bandage 绷带117) blade 刀刃 bald 秃的 bold 大胆118) bloom 开花 blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口119)blush 脸红 flush 发红(脸)120) bride 新娘 bribe 贿赂121) growl 咆哮 howl 狼叫122) depress 使沮丧 suppress 镇压 oppress 压迫123) dime 一角 dim 暗淡的124) dizzy 眼花缭乱 dazzle 使眼花125) brown 褐色 brow 眼眉 blow 打击126) bullet 子弹 bulletin 公告127) carton 纸板盒 cartoon 动画128) chivalry 骑士精神 cavalry 骑兵队129) collar 领子 cellar 地窖 color 颜色130) vanish 消失 evanish 使消失131) intrude 入侵 extrude 逐出 detrude 推下132) contort 扭弯 distort 弄弯 retort 反驳133) eminent 杰出的 imminent 逼近的134) decline 下降 recline 放置 incline 倾斜135) exclaim 呼喊 proclaim 宣布 acclaim 欢呼 declaim 朗诵136) edict 法令 indict 控告137) perfuse 泼洒 profuse 浪费的138) reject 拒绝 eject 逐出 inject 注射 deject 使沮丧139) literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学literal 文字的140) median 中央的,中线的 medium 媒体141) expel 驱逐 repel 反击 impel 推动 dispel 驱散142) rip 撕 ripe 熟的143) wench 绞车 wrench 扭伤144) confidant 知己 confident 有信心的145) dine 吃饭 diner 吃饭人 dinning n 吃饭 dinner 晚饭146) dreg 渣滓 drag 拖拉147) faint 失去知觉 feint 佯攻148) imprudence 轻率 impudence 无耻149) specie 硬币 species 种类150) hanger 钩子 hangar 棚厂 hunger 饥饿151)suite 一(套,批) suit一套衣服►记易混淆单词的方法1.重复巩固单词背记过程是个强调反复的过程。

2021考研英语:相似易混词汇的记忆技巧二

2021考研英语:相似易混词汇的记忆技巧二

2021考研英语:相似易混词汇的记忆技巧二考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:相似易混词汇的记忆技巧二”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2021考研英语:相似易混词汇的记忆技巧二immediate [i5mi:djEt] a. 1.最接近的 2.直接的3.立即的immediately [i5mi:djEtli] ad. 1.直接地,紧密地 2.立刻地conj. 一……就……medium [5mi:djEm] a. 中等的,居中的n. 1.中间,适中 2.媒介物,传导体3.手段intermediate [7intE5mi:djEt] a. 1.中间的 2.中级的n. 中间体,媒介物amid [E5mid] prep. 在...中Amid the outcry, many conservative leaders are seeking a return to the prewar emphasis on moral education. Last year Mitsuo Setoyama, who was then education minister, raised eyebrows when he argued that liberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after World War Ⅱ had weakened the “Japanese morality of respect for parents.” (NETEM 2000, Passage 4, Paragraph 3)在一片片抗议声中,许多保守党领导呼吁回到战前,重视道德教育。

去年,时任教育大臣的濑户光夫提出二战后美国占领当局引进的自由改革削弱了“日本人尊敬父母的道德观”,一时间舆论哗然。

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I will persist until I succeed!李剑考研英语相似易混单词-对比记忆第2 天success n. 1. 成功,成就2. 成功的人或事successful a. 成功的successive a. 连续的successor n. 继承人succession n. 1. 连续,系列2. 继任,继承(权,次序等)succeed vi. 1. 成功2. 继承3.接着发生;vt.接替consecutive a. 连续的, 联贯的例:four consecutive weeks 连续四周triumph n.vi. 胜利triumphant a. 胜利的,得意洋洋的win v. 1. 赢,获得2. 达到,赶上;n.胜利victorious a. 胜利的victory n. 胜利fossil n. 化石toss v. 1. 抛,扔2. (使)颠簸,摇摆3.辗转反侧cast vt. 1. 投,掷,抛2. 铸造;n. 1. 演员表2. 铸件,模子throw vt. 投,扔fling n. 1. 扔,抛,掷2. 一时的行乐;v.扔,抛,掷cling vi. 1. 粘着2. (to)依附3. (to)坚持,墨守inhale vt. 吸入(例:Inhale fresh air 吸入新鲜空气)vi. 吸气n. 吸气inhibit v. 抑制, 约束, [化] [医]抑制(例:an inhibited person 抑制情感的人)inhabit vt. 居住于,栖息于inhabitant n. 居民habit n. 习惯,习性habitat n. (动植物的), 产地、栖息地, 聚集处habitual a. 习惯性的,惯常的tradition n. 传统,惯例orthodox a. 1. 传统的,符合社会风俗的2. 正统的custom n. 1. 风俗,习惯2. (pl.)海关customary a. 惯例的accustom vt. (to)使习惯;a.习惯了的used v. 过去常常;a. (表语) (to) 习惯于a. 用过的,用旧的use vt. 使用,耗费n.使用;用途abuse vt. 1. 滥用2. 虐待3.辱骂;n.滥用utility n. 1. 有用,效用2. 公用事业utilization/sation n. 利用utilize/se vt. 利用harness vt. 治理,利用;n.马具,挽具frequency n. 1. 频繁2. 频率variable n. 变量;a.易变的invariable a. 不变的, 永恒的variation n. 变化,变动,变异variety n. 1. 多样性2. 种类various a. 各种各样的vary vi. 变化,有差异;vt.改变alter vt. 改变,变更altar n. 祭坛, 圣餐桌alien a. 1. 相异的2. 外国的3.(常与to连用)与…相反的例:an alien concept 迥异的观念n. 外国人,外侨elite n. 精英,名流alteration n. 变更,改变alternate v. 交替;a.交替的alternative a. 两者挑一的;n.替换,抉择change v. 1. 改变,变化2. 更换,兑换n. 1. 改变,变化2. 找头,零钱whale n. 鲸v. 捕鲸mammal n. 哺乳动物fisherman n. 渔民, 渔夫convict vt. (以审讯)证明……有罪,宣判……有罪;n. 囚犯conviction n. 1. 深信, 确信2. 定罪, 宣告有罪例:shake a conviction 动摇信心convince vt 使确信,使信服persuade vt. 1. 使相信2. 说服,劝说persuasion n. 说服,说服力academy n. 学院,协会academic a. 1. 学院的 2. 学术的epidemic n. 流行病;a. 1. 流行性的 2. 传染的infectious a. 1. 传染(性)的2. 有感染力的infect vt. 1. [医] 传染, 感染2. 污染3. 感染;影响affect vt. 1. 打动,震动2. 影响affection n. 1. 感情2. 慈爱,爱defect n. 缺点,缺陷perfect vt. 使完善,改进;a. 1. 完善的,无瑕的2. 十足的perfectible a. 可以改善的,可以达到完美的perfection n. 完美,尽善尽美perfectly ad. 1. 很完全地2. 完美地effective a. 有效的,生效的effect n. 1. 效果,结果2. (on)作用,影响;v.产生,招致result n. 结果,成绩;vi. 1. (in)导致,结果是2. (from)起因于,因……而造成resultant a. 1. 合成的2. 作为结果而发生的insult vt.n. 侮辱consultant n. 1. 会诊医师,顾问医生2. 顾问consult vt. 1. 请教,与……商量2. 查阅;vi.(with)商量,商议negotiate vt. 协商,谈判;vi.商议confer vi. 商谈,商议;vt.授予(称号/单位),赋予conference n. 会议differ vi. 1. 不同2. 与……意见不同difference n. 差别,分歧different a. 1. (from)有差别的2. 各种不同的indifferent a. 冷淡的differentiate v. 区别,区分discrepant a. 差异的discrepance n. 差异, 分歧, 残余项discrepancy n. 不一致, 差异, 矛盾例: a discrepancy in the two reports 两个报告中的不一致之处。

infer v. 推断offer vt. 主动提供;n.提供prefer vt. 更喜欢,宁愿preferable a. 更可取的,更好的preference n. 1. 偏爱2. 优惠suffer vt. 遭受,忍受;vi.(from) 1. 受痛苦,患病2. 受损失transfer vt. 调动,转换;vi. 1. 迁移2. 转车2. 转账refer v. 1. (to)查阅,参考2. (to)提到,引用3.提交,上呈reference n. 1. 参考,参考书目2. 提及,涉及3. 证明书(或人)bibliography n. (有关某一专题的)书目,参考书目biography n. 传记photograph n. 照片paragraph n. 1. (文章等的) 段落2. 短评,短讯telegraph v. 发电报;n.电报(机)graphic a. 书写的;书法的;绘画的,生动的;(轮廊)鲜明的(注:词干graph有“写, 面, 文字, 记录”的意思)wire vt. 1. 打电报2. 用铁丝捆;n. 1. 电信,电报2. 电线,金属线cable vt. 拍电报;n. 1. 电报2. 电缆3.绳套cradle n. 1. 摇篮2. 发源地;v.将……放在篮子里export n. 出口(商品),输出;vt.输出,出口import n. 1. (pl.)进口商品2. 意义, 含义, 重要性(97年Passage 1的第二段首句)例:The full import may take a while to sink in.安乐死的全部意义或许要一段时间才为人们接受。

vt. 1. 进口,输入2. 表示; 表明3. 对...有重大关系例: what does his action import?他的行动用意何在?questions that import us nearly和我们有切身关系的问题transport v. 传送,运输;n. 运输support vt. 支持flexible a. 1. 易弯曲的2. 灵活的reflection n. 1. 沉思,反省2. 反射,反映3.映像,倒影reflect v. 1. 反省,细想2. 反映,表现3.反射,反响mirror n. 镜子; vt.反映, 反射think v. 认为,想thought n. 1. 想法2. 思想weigh vt. 1. 权衡,考虑2. 称重weight n. 1. 重要性2. 重量,重担ponder v. 沉思,考虑deliberate v. 思考liberate v. 1. 解放2. 释放, 释出,放出ponder v. 深思, 仔细考虑consider v. 1. 认为,把……看作2. 考虑,细想3.体谅,照顾considerable a. 1. 相当大(或多)的2. 值得考虑的considerate a. 体谅人的,考虑周到的consideration n. 1. 考虑,思考2. 体谅,照顾3.需要考虑的事,理由wonder v. 惊讶, 想知道; n.惊奇, 奇迹wander vt. 1. 偏离正题(或正道) 2. 迷路乱走3.漫游,徘徊stroll n. 闲逛, 四处流浪v. 漫步, 跋涉于liberal a. 1. 自由的2. 慷慨的3.心胸宽广的4.丰富的,大量的liberty n. 自由; 自由权例:liberty of conscience 宗教自由;free vt. 使自由a. 1. 自由的2. (from)免受……的3.空闲的4.免费的freedom n. 自由; 自主; 自由身分; (行动、使用等的)自由权preside vi. (at, over)主持(会议,业务等)reside vi. (in) 1. 居住2. 属于residence n. 住处,住宅resident n. 居民,常住者;a.居住的president n. 总统, 会长, 校长, 行长(联想:总统,居民前放个P就能成总统)live vi. 居住,生存;vt.过生活live a. 1. 活的2. 实况转播的lively a. 1. 活跃的,活泼的2. 栩栩如生的;ad.快活地,活泼地alive a. 1. 活跃的,热闹的2. 活着的(作表语或后置定语)living a. 活(着)的;n.生计,生活life n. 1. 生命2. 一生3.生涯,生计4. 生物。

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