【英语】高中英语过去将来时技巧小结及练习题

【英语】高中英语过去将来时技巧小结及练习题

一、单项选择过去将来时

1．She hurried to the entrance at which the car _____, and looked forward to seeing her husband.

A．would arrive B．has arrives C．arrived D．will arrive

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。根据looked forward to seeing her husband.可知汽车还没有到达，因此用过去将来时态，句意：她匆忙跑到汽车将会到达的入口处，盼望着能看到她的丈夫。

考点：考查动词时态。

2．The girl told me that she ＿＿＿ beaten and she ＿＿＿telephone the police.

A．was; would B．has been; will

C．had been; would D．had been; will

【答案】C

【解析】

本题考查时态。此句是间接引语，由主句谓语动词told 可推断：第一个空应用过去完成时；第二个空应用过去将来时。所以答案为C。

3．Jeffery said he to the get-together the next day, but he didn’t．

A．had come B．would come C．came D．can come

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：Jeffery说他第二天来参加聚会，但是他没有。主句是用一般过去式，从句应该是相应的过去时，从句的时间是the next day，所以用过去将来时，所以选B。

考点：考查时态

4．We had to be patient because it ________some time________ we got the full results. A．has been；since B．had been；until

C．was；after D．would be；before

【答案】D

【解析】

D

解析在“it＋be＋一段时间＋before/after/since＋从句”句型中，before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知，答案为D项。

5．When Harry was at college, he ________ go to the reading room after supper every day.

A．should B．might

C．would D．could

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考察情态动词。句义：Harry上大学的时候，每天晚饭后都要去阅览室。Would表示过去常常，愿意。根据句义可知本句表示的是过去习惯性的动作。故C正确。

6．----Why didn’t you apply for the job?

----I ________, but my old friend offered me a better one.

A．was going to B．would C．will D．am going to

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。句意：--你为什么没有申请那份工作？--我本打算（申请），但是我的老朋友给我提供了一个更好的。am/is/are going to表示按照计划、打算、安排要发生的事情，will只是表示纯粹的将来，表示临时的决定。was/were going to可表示原本打算做某事，其实没有实现。故选A。

考点：考查情景交际和时态

7．The novel written by the author ________ best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he ________ in the literary world.

A．sells; was to play B．was selling; was playing

C．sold; had played D．is sold; is playing

【答案】A

【解析】

A考查时态和语态。动词sell，write，read，open，lock，shut，wear，wash，keep，cook，cut，burn，run等与well，smoothly，easily等连用时，说明主语内在的“性能”、“特点”，用主动形式表被动含义；又因这本小说现在销量最好，所以用一般现在时。第二空用过去将来时表示“从过去某时刻来看将会发生的动作”。故选A项。

8．Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he ________ home right after the work. A．comes B．came

C．would come D．will come

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词的时态。句意：刚刚一个小时之前，他还打电话告诉我说下班后就回家。主句是过去进行时，从句用过去将来时，表示该动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之后。

9．Nowhere else, as Tim said, _____ except to the small garden in the backyard after school. A．he has gone B．he did go