常见的词缀

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常见的词缀

常见的前缀

1.否定前缀

un- uncomfortable, unacceptable,

in- incomplete, incapable,

im- imperfect, impartial, immortal

dis- disable, disadvantage

mis- misplace, mislead, misfortune

ab- abnormal

de- deactivate, degrade

il- illegal, illiterate

ir- irregular, irrelative

mal- malfunction, malnutrition

2. trans — across(横过)through(通

过)beyond(那边)from one place to

another

transient 短暂的transplant 移植(器

官) transaction 交易transition 过

渡,转变 transition from A to B

transition period transform 完全

改变…的外观/特性

transformation(常做陪衬)transfer 传递,迁移translate 翻译transport 运输

3. com-, con- 1、加强语气 2、共同,一

combine, compete, compromise confirm, conspicuous, concession

4. -tain 1、支撑 2、保持,维持,保留

sustain, retain, maintain

5. re- 再,又,回,反

renew, reshape, refresh

6. uni- / mono- one(一个),sole(单一的)

uniform, unique, unity

monotonous (单调的),monopoly (垄断)7. ex- 向外,超出

expand extend exceed excessive

exclusive(ly) excursion

8. pre-/pro- 前,在前

predominant precede, previous,

proceed, prominent, propel

9. magn- 大(large)

magnify(microscope), magnificent, 10. viv- /vit- live, life 生命,生活

Vivid, survive, revive vital, vitamin 11. inter- 在……之间相互

intervene, interfere

12. man/manu- hand (手工)

manufacture , manipulate,manuscript 13. sci- knowledge

science, scientific, consciousness

14. sub- / sus- 下,次,附属subsidiary subordinate(to) sustain

15. laps 滑,落

(时间)elapse, collapse

16. spec- / spic- look

spectator, speculate, spectacular, (s)-, clos- 关闭shut

conclude, include ,exclusive close 18. not- note

notify notion(=idea) notorious 19. homo- same

homogeneously

20. simul- together

Simultaneously

21. multi—多,多倍

multiply, multitude

22. contra, contro 相反

Contradiction contrary controversy 23. dict-say, tell, speak

dictate, dictator , dictionary,

verdict,

24. per-through

permeate, perplex, permanent,

perpetual,

25. ver- truth

verify verdict 26. -logy study(学习) science

biology psychology

27. -vert / -vers turn

divert advertise diversify

versatile

28. -ics 作抽象名词的后缀,表学科

economics politics physics 29. -ist 表示“人”

pianist geologist typist 30. bio- life

biography biology

31. -ician 从事……专业的人

music → musician

32. -ism ……主义……论(抽象名词)

realism Marxism

33. -cid kill

suicide insecticide

34. mort- death

mortal mortality 35. -scrib / -scrip write draw

describe inscribe

prescribe subscribe

description inscription

prescription subscription

ascription

36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi- two, double

dilemma / duplicate / bilateral

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