常见的词缀
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
常见的词缀
常见的前缀
1.否定前缀
un- uncomfortable, unacceptable,
in- incomplete, incapable,
im- imperfect, impartial, immortal
dis- disable, disadvantage
mis- misplace, mislead, misfortune
ab- abnormal
de- deactivate, degrade
il- illegal, illiterate
ir- irregular, irrelative
mal- malfunction, malnutrition
2. trans — across(横过)through(通
过)beyond(那边)from one place to
another
transient 短暂的transplant 移植(器
官) transaction 交易transition 过
渡,转变 transition from A to B
transition period transform 完全
改变…的外观/特性
transformation(常做陪衬)transfer 传递,迁移translate 翻译transport 运输
3. com-, con- 1、加强语气 2、共同,一
起
combine, compete, compromise confirm, conspicuous, concession
4. -tain 1、支撑 2、保持,维持,保留
sustain, retain, maintain
5. re- 再,又,回,反
renew, reshape, refresh
6. uni- / mono- one(一个),sole(单一的)
uniform, unique, unity
monotonous (单调的),monopoly (垄断)7. ex- 向外,超出
expand extend exceed excessive
exclusive(ly) excursion
8. pre-/pro- 前,在前
predominant precede, previous,
proceed, prominent, propel
9. magn- 大(large)
magnify(microscope), magnificent, 10. viv- /vit- live, life 生命,生活
Vivid, survive, revive vital, vitamin 11. inter- 在……之间相互
intervene, interfere
12. man/manu- hand (手工)
manufacture , manipulate,manuscript 13. sci- knowledge
science, scientific, consciousness
14. sub- / sus- 下,次,附属subsidiary subordinate(to) sustain
15. laps 滑,落
(时间)elapse, collapse
16. spec- / spic- look
spectator, speculate, spectacular, (s)-, clos- 关闭shut
conclude, include ,exclusive close 18. not- note
notify notion(=idea) notorious 19. homo- same
homogeneously
20. simul- together
Simultaneously
21. multi—多,多倍
multiply, multitude
22. contra, contro 相反
Contradiction contrary controversy 23. dict-say, tell, speak
dictate, dictator , dictionary,
verdict,
24. per-through
permeate, perplex, permanent,
perpetual,
25. ver- truth
verify verdict 26. -logy study(学习) science
biology psychology
27. -vert / -vers turn
divert advertise diversify
versatile
28. -ics 作抽象名词的后缀,表学科
economics politics physics 29. -ist 表示“人”
pianist geologist typist 30. bio- life
biography biology
31. -ician 从事……专业的人
music → musician
32. -ism ……主义……论(抽象名词)
realism Marxism
33. -cid kill
suicide insecticide
34. mort- death
mortal mortality 35. -scrib / -scrip write draw
describe inscribe
prescribe subscribe
description inscription
prescription subscription
ascription
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi- two, double
dilemma / duplicate / bilateral