江苏省高一上学期期末考试英语试题
江苏省常州市英语高一上册期末达标考试试题及答案
江苏省常州市英语高一上册期末达标考试试题班级：________________ 学号：________________ 姓名：______________一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1:What time does the school library open on weekdays?A. 8:00 amB. 9:00 amC. 8:30 amAnswer: CQuestion 2:How many books can a student borrow at a time?A. 2 booksB. 3 booksC. 4 booksAnswer: BQuestion 3:What should students do if they want to return a book after the closing time?A. Return it the next day.B. Leave it at the entrance.C. Call the librarian.Answer: AQuestion 4:Which section of the library has the most popular books?A. Science and TechnologyB. Fiction and LiteratureC. Reference BooksAnswer: BQuestion 5:What is the phone number of the school library?A. 123-4567B. 234-5678C. 345-6789Answer: B(Note: The answers and options provided are for demonstration purposes only.The actual test may have different answers and options.)二、单选题（每题3分）1.— What’s the weather like in your hometown in winter?It’s_______cold.A. much tooB. too muchC. muchD. tooAnswer: D2.She_______the room and found her pet dog missing.A. searchedB. looked forC. searched forD. foundAnswer: A3._______you are in trouble, please call me for help.A. IfB. WhenC. UnlessD. ThoughAnswer: B4.It’s said that the number of the cars in this city_______100,000 by the end of lastyear.A. wasB. reachedC. had reachedD. has reachedAnswer: C5.She was so sad because she_______her favorite book on the bus.A. lostB. leftC. forgotD. missedAnswer: A三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Which of the following sentences are correct? (Select all that apply)A. I don’t like the way you talk to me.B. He is the person who helped me with my math.C. She said she will come to the party.D. They have been living in this city since 2000.Answers: A, B, DExplanation:A andB are grammatically correct.C is incorrect because the tense should be “she would come” or “she is going to come” to match the context of reported speech.D is correct, using the present perfect continuous tense. Question 2:Which words have similar meanings to “unhappy”? (Select all that apply)A. JoyfulB. DiscontentedC. DelightedD. DepressedE. ContentAnswers: B, DExplanation:B “Discontented” and D “Depressed” both have similar meanings to “unhappy”. A “Joyful” andC “Delighted” mean the opposite, while E “Content” means satisfied.Question 3:Choose the correct phrases to complete the sentence. (Select all that apply) She is_______because she got a good job offer.A. excitedB. angryC. disappointedD. sadAnswers: AExplanation:The correct phrase to complete the sentence is A “excited” because getting a good job offer is a reason to be excited. The other options do not match the context.Question 4:Which of these sentences use the present perfect tense correctly? (Select all that apply)A. I have finished my homework.B. They are doing their homework.C. She has never been to Paris.D. We have been studying for two hours.E. He will have arrived by noon.Answers: A, C, DExplanation:A, C, and D use the present perfect tense correctly. B uses the present continuous tense, and E uses the future perfect tense.Question 5:Match the definitions with the correct words. (Select all that apply) Definition: A period of time in history or a pe rson’s life when important events occurred.B. EpochC. OccurrenceD. IncidentE. EraAnswers: B, EExplanation:B “Epoch” and E “Era” both refer to a period of time in history or aperson’s life when important events occurred. A, C, and D refer to specific events or occurrences.四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading is a powerful tool that has the ability to transform our lives. Not only does it help us learn new facts and expand our vocabulary, but it also shapes our thinking and imagination. Books can take us to places we’ve never been and introduce us to people we’ve never met.The benefits of reading are numerous. It improves our comprehension skills, which are essential for academic success. Reading also enhances our ability to empathize withothers, making us more understanding and compassionate. Through stories, we canlearn valuable life lessons that help us navigate through difficult situations.Moreover, reading is a great way to relax and unwind after a stressful day. It allows us to escape from the realities of daily life and enter a different world, filled withadventure, mystery, or romance. This escape can be therapeutic, reducing stress and anxiety.However, in today’s digital age, many people are spending less time reading and more time scrolling through social media or watching videos. This trend is unfortunate, as the benefits of reading are unparalleled. We should make an effort to incorporate reading into our daily lives, even if it’s just for a few minutes each day.In conclusion, reading is a valuable asset that should not be overlooked. It has the power to enrich our lives, expand our horizons, and make us better people. Let’s make a commitment to read more and reap the benefits that it brings.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage? (4 points)Answer: The power and benefits of reading.2.How does reading help us in academic success? (4 points)Answer: It improves our comprehension skills.3.What are some of the benefits of reading besides academic success? (4points)Answer: It enhances our ability to empathize with others and teaches us valuable life lessons.4.What does the author say about the trend in today’s digital age? (4 points)Answer: People are spending less time reading and more time on digital media.5.What does the author recommend we do to incorporate reading into our dailylives? (4 points)Answer: Make an effort to read, even for a few minutes each day. 五、作文（30分）Section V: Writing (30 points)Part A: DirectionsYou are required to write a short essay of no less than 120 words on the following topic: “The Importance of Perseverance in Achieving Success.”You should base your essay on your personal understanding and experience.Part B: Sample EssayThe Importance of Perseverance in Achieving SuccessIn the journey of life, perseverance stands as a beacon, guiding us towards success. It is the unwavering commitment to a goal, regardless of the obstacles that lie ahead. I have come to realize the profound significance of perseverance through my own experiences.During my high school years, I faced numerous challenges in my studies. Math,a subject that I once struggled with, was a particular challenge. However,instead of giving up, I persevered, studying relentlessly and seeking help from teachers and peers. With every passing day, I witnessed improvements in my grasp of the subject, and ultimately, my hard work paid off with excellent grades.This experience taught me a valuable lesson: success does not come easily.It requires dedication, hard work, and perseverance. Without perseverance,we are prone to giving up when faced with difficulties. However, when we persevere, we develop resilience and the ability to overcome obstacles. In conclusion, perseverance is crucial in achieving success. It not only helps us to reach our goals, but it also instills in us a sense of discipline and determination that will be beneficial throughout our lives. Therefore, let us embrace perseverance and strive towards our dreams with unwavering commitment.。
江苏省南京市2022年高一《英语》上学期期末试卷与参考答案
江苏省南京市2022年高一《英语》上学期期末试题与参考答案第一部分：听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a restaurant．B．In a supermarket．C．At home．2．When will the train arrive in Beijing?A．At 8：30．B．At 9：30 C．At 10：003．What is the man doing?A．He is making an apology．B．He is rushing home．C．He is offering a ride．4．What is the weather like now?A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Cloudy．5．What does the woman probably think of the food?A．It could be better．B．It smells fantastic．C．It tastes like restaurant food．第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What does the man intend to do?A．To borrow a book．B．To fill out a form．C．To sign a library card．7．What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Author and reader．B．Banker and customer．C．Librarian and student．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题．8．What can we learn about the woman?A．She works in a health club．B．She has lost weight naturally．C．She finds no time to exercice．9．What will the man probably do to lose weight?A．Take weight-loss pills．B．Work out．C．Go on a diet．10．What does the woman do at the end of the conversation?A．Give an invitation．B．Share experience．C．Offer comfort．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题．11．What does the man say about his school team?A．They won the match．B．They scored no goals C．They played well．12．How long did the team’s best player playA．For 20 minutes．B．For 30 minutes．C．For 60 minutes．13．Who did the man go to the match with?A．His dad．B．His brother．C．His classmate．听第9段材料，回答第14至16题．14．Why didn’t the woman go on vacation?A．she had poor performance．B．She didn’t finish her project．C．She got a higher position instead．15．What kind of person is the woman?A．She loves her job．B．She complains a lot．C．She often comes late for work．16．Where does the man work?A．In an advertising company．B．In a travel agency．C．In a law firm．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What does the speaker think of the concert?A．It is exciting to watch．B．It is not worth the money．C．It is better than ever before．18．What were the kids excited about?A．The music．B．The dances．C．The stage design．19．Why did the speaker feel old?A．He could not accept the videos．B．He didn't like music any more．C．He could not understand the kids．20．What is the man mainly doing?A．Complaining about his kids．B．Introducing his favorite concert．C．Giving his opinions on music of theses days．第二部分：阅读第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、D、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
江苏省 高一英语上学期期末考试试题 (2)
高一上学期期末考试英语试题120分满分120分第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分20分)第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Customer and waitressB. Boss and secretaryC. Patient and nurse2. Why is the woman in such a hurry?A. To catch a shipB. To catch a planeC. To catch a train3. What is the woman going to do on Friday?A. Go to a danceB. Go to a lectureC. Go to the Student Centre4. What are the speakers discussing?A. Vacation planB. Visit to ShanghaiC. Reading plan5. What is the baby doing now?A. PlayingB. SleepingC. Listening to the radio第二节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题6. Whom is the woman talking to ?A. Her brotherB. Her husbandC. A friend7. Why was the woman in California?A. To visit AliceB. For a vacationC. On business8. What about the man’s vacation?A. It is about to startB. It will be in CaliforniaC. It has just ended 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题9. What are the speakers talking about?A. ColinB. Their old classmatesC. Their happy school life10. Who was always trying to join Alfred and Colin?A. EdgarB. DorothyC. Barbara11. What was Barbara’s best friend’s name ?A. EdgarB. AlfredC. Dorothy听第8段材料，回答第12至14题12. What is the man’s job?A. A chemistB. A dentistC. A tailor13. What does the man finally give the woman?A. An operationB. Some adviceC. some medicine14. How does the woman feel?A. AfraidB. ComfortableC. Curious听第9段材料，回答第15至17题15. What are the speakers discussing about?A. Whom to invite for supper.B. Where to eat for dinner.C. How to serve their friends.16. What is “California Rosy” i n the conversation?A. a kind of cigaretteB. a kind of wineC. a kind of flower17. Where are the speakers going next?A. a restaurantB. a dinner partyC. a store听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18.Which of the following is mentioned as a possible outdoor sport?A. RunningB. FishingC. Hunting19. Which of the following is not mentioned in the monologue?A. Swiss people are braveB. Switzerland has a variety of attractions.C. Switzerland is one of the most beautiful countries in Europe.20. What do Swiss people like to do in the evening?A. Going to moviesB. SwimmingC. Listening to music第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21．My English teacher has ______rich experience in teaching and we all think she is _____experienced teacher.A．a；an B．不填；the C．a；the D．不填；an22. His mother doesn’t ________ of her goi ng to study in the United States alone.A. allowB. agreeC. proveD. approve23．My manager asked me to keep him ________ of everything about the sales in time.A. informedB. informingC. to be informedD. to informed24. Now that their parents are dead, the poor boy doesn’t know ________ the moneythey left.A. how to do withB. what to do withC. to do what withD. how he will do with25. If you want to _________,you ‘d better not go on diets or _______weight –losspills.A. put on weight , takingB. put on weight ,to takeC. lose weight , takeD. lose weight ,taking26. ---John has made a great deal of progress lately.---__________, and _______.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have27. The reason _______ he explained for his being late was ________ his alarm clockdidn’t work.A. why; becauseB. that; becauseC. /; thatD. for which;that28. The mother left her son ____ the suitcase while she went to buy the tickets.A. in the charge ofB. in charge ofC. in search ofD. in the searchof29．It is often _______ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. being said30. From his _______ look, I knew that the questions during the interview were ___________.A. puzzling; puzzledB. puzzled; puzzlingC. puzzling; puzzlingD. puzzled; puzzled31. I can’t _________ my studies with all that noise going on.A. devote toB. concentrate onC. knock downD. apply to32. We finally managed to make the customers ______ of the quality of the car.A. to convinceB. convincingC. convinceD. convinced33．She is considered ___________ the work ahead of time.A. finishingB. to finishC. having finishedD. to havefinished34. Humans are destroying nature day by day, ________, of course, will cause punishmentsooner or later.A. thatB. /C. whichD. What35. —Sorry, Sir. I didn’t quite follow you.—______. I’ll explain it to you later.A.Don’t mention itB. Come onC. That’s rightD. Don’t worry第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A rich man was camping alone on a hill. One day it began to rain and the rain made the tent wet. At last he 36 make his way home. As he passed a beautiful house he 37 to look for rest.A lady in 38 walked past him with her 39 holding up high. Following her were her two pretty daughters. They stopped and stared at him 40 .“Who are you? We don’t like tramps（流浪汉）going 41 our home .”one of them shouted.“Go away at once. ”cried the other.“But I’m not a 42 . ”said the man, “All I want is food and stay for the night.”“How 43 you come here? Go away at once!” they 44, “We don’t like your feet around our ho use. Go, go!”The man moved on and reached a 45 house. On entering it he saw a 46 preparing their supper. Though the light was 47 and the furniture was poor, it made him feel 48 and comfortable. “Can I have some 49 and rest for the night?” he asked. “Of course, friend,” said the woman, bringing forward a little chair for him. “We are going to 50 our supper. Come and 51 us.”The food was not 52 but they shared it with the stranger. That night they let him sleep on their bed 53 they themselves used the stable（厩）. Early the next morning, the man said good-bye to them. Their 54 left him a memory full of thanks.When he reached home he 55 ordered a lovely house to be built for the couple in the woods.36. A. had to B. must C. should D. would37. A. tried B. managed C. asked D. stopped38. A. sight B. cloth C. silk D. trouble39. A. nose B. head C. eyes D. hands40. A. curiously B. suddenly C. surprisingly D. angrily41. A. around B. over C. to D. at42. A. madam B. tramp C. thief D. stranger43. A. do B. can C. will D. dare44. A. explained B. continued C. repeated D. announced45. A. big B. small C. lovely D. dirty46. A. woman B. man C. person D. couple47. A. weak B. bright C. dark D. strong48. A. sad B. cold C. warm D. clean49. A. cloth B. food C. light D. chair50. A. prepare B. cook C. buy D. have51. A. join B. help C. attend D. enjoy52. A. enough B. scary C. short D. lot53. A. and B. while C. then D. when54. A. coldness B. sickness C. kindness D. thank55. A. quickly B. finally C. happily D. quietly第四部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
江苏省2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题
高一上英语期末试卷考试时间： 120 分钟， 分值： 120 分，第I 卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分：听力 （ 共两节，满分20 分 ）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分， 满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man want to go?A. The lake.B. The beachC. The park.2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital . B. In a library.3. What does the man mean? A. He is interested in thewoma ’n s topic.B. He is glad to see the woman ’ s topic.C. He is busy at the moment.4. What ’ s the man complaining about? A. The fareB.the guide.C. The travel schedule5. What does the man want to do? A. Buy a same overcoat for his sister.B. Borrow the woman ‘ s overcoat for his sister.C. Go to the Santa Anita Mall with the woman.第二节（共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或读白。
每段对话或读白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
江苏省2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含解析
第一学期期末抽测高一年级英语试题本试卷共10页。
由第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两个部分组成。
满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(共75分)注意事项:1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
不能答在试题卷上。
3.考试结束后，请将答题纸和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力(共两节；满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much should the woman pay for the books?A. $ 10.B. $20.C. $30.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.What color is the shirt?A. Yellow.B. Green.C. Blue.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
When should the woman return the book according to the man?A. This Saturday.B. Next Friday.C. Next Tuesday.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.What is the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny,【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.Where does the conversation take place?A. In an army.B. At a restaurant.C. In an office.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。
2022至2023年高一上半年期末英语试卷带参考答案和解析(江苏省东台市)
单项选择He Ge is a very excellent actor, and the films and TV plays _____ he acts attracted many young people.A.thatB.in whichC.with whichD.what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：He Ge是一个非常优秀的演员，他出演的电影和电视剧吸引了很多年轻人。
句中包含定语从句，先行词是films and TV plays指物，定语从句是he acts，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，指在他出演的电影和电视剧中，用关系副词where或in which引导，故选B。
单项选择The Nobel Peace Prize is given to such people _____ have made great contributions to maintaining global peace and stability.A.thatB.whomC.asD.who【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：诺贝尔和平奖颁给那些为维护世界和平与稳定做出巨大贡献的人。
先行词是people，先行词在定语从句中做主语，such…as是固定结构，故选C。
单项选择—Where is your new home now?—In the new developed zone. But I ______ downtown for five years.A.have livedB.had livedC.was livingD.lived【答案】D【解析】考查时态辨析。
句意：forting【4】A.foreign B.lonely C.rich D.fantastic【5】A.went down B.picked up C.broke down D.turned down【6】A.angry B.upset C.foolish D.hungry【7】A.mess B.way C.hurry D.corner【8】A.wheel B.carpet C.street D.hood【9】anization B.challenge C.schedule petition【10】A.taken B.made C.kept D.paid【11】A.discovered B.built C.entered D.rented 【12】A.answer B.question C.argue D.check 【13】A.special B.similar C.secure D.new 【14】A.grateful B.hopeful C.helpful D.doubtful 【15】A.reach B.set C.carry D.measure【答案】【1】B【2】C【3】D【4】A【5】A【6】B【7】C【8】A【9】B【10】D【11】A【12】B【13】D【14】A【15】B【解析】本文是记叙文。
江苏省苏州市高一(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
高一（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.-Mrs White doesn't believe that Tom is able to pass the exam，______？-That's where I disagree．（）A. does sheB. doesn't sheC. is heD. isn't he2.-Is it possible to apply the rule ______ your students？-Yes．It will have a positive effect ______ them．（）A. for； onB. to； uponC. on； onD. to； for3.At that time we felt very glad because our homework had been cut down to half its ______ amount．（）A. averageB. commonC. normalD. ordinary4.When it comes to this problem of mine，I just can't ______ what everyone thinks of it．（）A. risk learningB. wait to learnC. help to learnD. tolerate learning5.You shouldn't give up the competition at the moment．______，you'd better have a try； after all，you have spent so much time on it．（）A. AnyhowB. SomehowC. HoweverD. Sometime6.Life looks like a travel．What's important is not the ______，but the scenery on the way and the mood of seeing it．（）A. directionB. destinationC. donationD. decision7.-Alice has been working late into the night these days．-Oh，she was off school for a month，so she has a lot to ______．（）A. speed upB. mix upC. make upD. step up8.Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and his wife Priscilla Chan have welcomed their first child-a baby girl called Max-into the world，and used her arrival to ______ plans to give away most of their $45billion fortune．（）A. changeB. makeC. considerD. announce9.I think it a good way to build the team spirit with an activity ______ all of us can enjoy ourselves．（）A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when10.-It is reported that they dug out a lot of treasure in the tomb yesterday．-Yes，it ______ underground for more than one thousand years．（）A. has buriedB. has been buriedC. had been buriedD. had buried11.Art and culture should care about the existence of human beings； that is to say，the development of art and culture should be ______ human existence．（）A. in charge ofB. in control ofC. in harmony withD. in communication with12.High school，where we have ______ good time living together，is ______ time of discovery，learning and hard work．（）A. a； aB. a； theC. a；不填D. 不填；a13.It is said that the difficult problem ______ they met with in the project ______ solved．（）A. what； wasB. that； has beenC. which； hasD. which； had been14.-I'm dying to improve my gardening skills．Who do you think can help me，Joe？-Mr Green is the best choice．He will provide gardening tips for ______．（）A. green handsB. green fingersC. green thumbsD. green eyes15.-I'll come to visit you at 5pm tomorrow．-I'm sorry．By then the class will have finished，but I ______ a meeting．（）A. am havingB. has hadC. has been havingD. will be having二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AEvery kid wishes to be an adult．Do you remember playing house as a child-pretending to be a grown-up like your parents Did you imagine you were a doctor，a soldier or a teacher？At that time，anything seemed more exciting than being young．But now as grown-ups，some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind．They become"kidults"．Being a kidult has become a lifestyle choice among young people across Asia．Some kidults collect toys they once played with．Hello Kitty，Garfield，and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world．It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big，Garfield-shaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory．Other kidults still enjoy children's stories and fairy tales．For example，the British publisher Bloomsbury even released an edition of the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover．That way，no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's book．"Kidults can be like vitamins to society．Adults who love their childhood most and hold on to pure，child-like emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society，"said Lee So-jung，a professor at Hankuk University of Foreign Studies．He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids．It could give children and their parents books，movies，and cartoon shows to enjoy together．Tim Greenhalgh，an adviser in London explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up．They hold on to childhood because working life in a busy and stressful city frightens them．Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood．"So，they can escape from increasingly busy and stressful lives that are hard to deal with，"Greenhalgh said．16.Why does a kid wish to be an adult？______A. Because he wants to be independent．B. Because he doesn't want to be controlled by adults．C. Because he wants to experience the real world．D. Because he believes there will be more exciting life ahead．17.What can we infer from the passage？______A. Some kidults refuse to grow up．B. Some kidults in Britain like reading on the subway．C. Some kidults think childhood is the best time of their life．D. Some kidults want to escape from the busy and stressful life18.One of the advantages of the kidult culture is that ______ ．A. it can make adults face the real social lifeB. it can make our society young and full of lifeC. it can increase the sales of children's booksD. it can lead to harmonious relationship between adults and kids19.Which of the following is the best title for the article______A. Kids or Grown-upsB. Happy ChildhoodC. Fearful AdulthoodD. Kidult Culture．BOn my way to coaching basketball yesterday，I was listening to WGN，my favourite talk radio station．I could tell right away that there was something wrong by the serious mood of the speaker．There had been a plane crash．Two small planes crashed into each other over a northern suburb of Chicago．What made the story hit was that Bob Collins，the morning show man for WGN，was the pilot of one of the planes and had been killed．Later that night，as I made my 40-minute drive home，I listened as the station reminisced （缅怀）and paid admiration to a man who was loved by many．They told story after story，describing him as the greatest friend and a man who had lived life to the fullest．True love and affection poured in from all over the country．The more I listened how this man had influenced those around him，the more discouraged I became．I was discouraged because I wanted to know why we，as a culture，wait until somebody has passed away before we let them know how much we love them．Why do we wait until someone can't hear before we tell them how much they mean to us Why do we wait until it is too late before we recall the good qualities of a person Why do we build someone up after they have gone into eternity （不朽）？What good does it do then？We share memory after memory，as we laugh，cry，and think back about what was positive in a person's life．Yes，it does help us deal with the great sadness of losing someone who was special to us．And yes，it does bring those who are closer together．But as we lovingly remember this person，our words fall short of the ears that most needed to hear them．Just once I would like to see a celebration of life，instead of a gathering of death．A celebration where stories are told，eyes mist over，laughter rings out．I would like to see，as the speaker concludes his or her loving admiration，the person they are honoring rising from their chair and giving them the biggest bear hug!Wouldn't that be something!The special person gets to hear the stories and come to the realization that they have made a difference on this earth．And all this is done well before they leave their earthly bodies and go into eternity．And when the unavoidable funeral （葬礼）finally comes，we can say goodbye with the knowledge that they knew exactly how people felt about them while they were here on earth．I now have a stronger resolve （决心）to tell those around me how much they mean to me．I am going to let my wife know just how loved and appreciated she is，not only by my words，but also by my actions．I am going to play Batman with my four-year-old more often，and in the middle，I am going to steal into my sleeping baby's bedroom，place my lips on his chubby cheek，and thank God for the bundle of joy he has brought into my life．Each day I will make a point to tell both of my boys how much I love them，whether they are four or eighteen!From there，I am going to let family and friends know the huge influence they have had on my life．And last but not least，I am going to let the high school players I coach know that I look forward to each and every minute that I get to spend with them in the gym．Do you love someone？Then tell them!Has someone been an influence in your life？Then give them a call!Has someone made a difference in your life Then write them a letter or send them an e-mail!Don't let another day go by without letting that person know．There is something special about a written letter that expresses feelings of love towards another．I don't know about you，but I have letters and cards from people that I have saved for years，and from time to time，I get them out and reread them．They can turn an unpleasant day into one where you realize just how blessed and loved you are．Life is too short to leave kind words unsaid．The words you say，or the letters you write might just make all the difference in the world．20.What was the author according to the passage______A. A pilot．B. A school teacher．C. A radio host．D. A basketball coach．21.Why did the author feel discouraged______A. Because Bob Collins died．B. Because he did not enjoy listening to the radio station．C. Because people praised Bob Collins after he died，not before．D. Because the station reminisced and admired Bob Collins all day．22.What would the author like to do______A. To see a celebration of life．B. To keep emotion in the heart．C. To share everything with people around．D. To have a funeral before his death．23.What atmosphere can you feel between the lines of this passage______A. Delightful．B. Touching．C. Sad．D. Distant．CPhyllis Wheatley is regarded as America's first black poet．She was born in Senegal，Africa in about 1753and brought to America at about the age of seven．John and Susannah Wheatley bought her for three pounds at a slave （奴隶）market in Boston in 1761．Phyllis was soon accepted as one of the family，which included being raised and educated with the Wheatley's twin 15-year-old children，Mary and Nathaniel．At that time，most females，even from better families，could not read and write，but Mary was probably one of the best educated young women in Boston．Mary wanted to become a teacher，and in fact，it was Mary who decided to take charge of Phyllis Wheatley's education．Phyllis soon showed her remarkable talents．At the age of twelve she was reading the Greek and Latin classics．At the age of thirteen，Phyllis wrote her first poem．She became a Boston sensation （引起轰动的人物）after she wrote a poem on the death of the preacher George Whitfield in 1770．It became common to read Phyllis Wheatley's poetry in polite society．Mary had tried to interest publishers in Phyllis Wheatley's poems，but once they heard she was black they weren't interested．Then in 1773Phyllis went with Nathaniel，who was now a businessman，to London．Thirty-nine of her poems were published in London as Poems on Various Subjects．It was the first book published by a black American．In 1775Phyllis wrote a poem about George Washington and sent it to him．He responded by praising her talents and inviting her to visit his headquarters．After both of her benefactors （恩人）died in 1777and in 1778，Phyllis was freed．She married in 1778，moved away from Boston，and had three children．But after the unhappy marriage，she moved back to Boston，and died in poverty in 1783．24.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage______A. Those days the black were looked down upon．B. Phyllis read a lot of books when she was young．C. Phyllis didn't move away from Boston until she got married．D. Phyllis Wheatley's first poem interested and excited the public．25.Which is the correct order of Phyllis Wheatley's life according to the passage？______a．US president sang high praise for her．b．People became curious about her poems．c．Mary began to educate her．d．Phyllis was freed as a slave．e．She served Nathaniel all the way to London．A. a-c-e-d-bB. e-c-b-d-aC. c-b-e-a-dD. d-c-e-b-a26.Which statement about Phyllis is supported by the passage______A. She died young．B. She got a good school education．C. Her first poem was published in London．D. She was regarded as a poet after being freed．DOverweight seems to be a national trouble．Diets，books on dieting，dieting organizations，and advice from doctors and health professionals do not seem to be enough．Millions of people have turned to dangerous drugs or harmful diets to starve off their hunger．The meat industry and the fast-food restaurants have more to do with America's weight problem than anything else．Each day we are filled with powerful TV and radio ads promoting （推介）the idea that it's perfectly OK to have bacon and eggs for breakfast，hamburgers and French fries for lunch，and fried chicken and French fries for supper．Is there a healthy diet that people can use to lose weight and keep themselves slim and fit forever There is indeed．But it requires removal of meat，fish，and milk products from the diet forever．A healthy diet-and-exercise regimen （养生之道）is actually pretty simple．That is to cut meat，fish，and milk products out of the picture completely （and I do mean completely）．*Do not eat any meat，fish，eggs，or milk products．No cheese，no ice cream，no pizza，and no butter．*Eat only low-fat，and low-sugar foods．Eat fruit （in reasonable amounts）for desserts．*As much as possible，avoid drinks with caffeine，such as coffee，tea，or cola．*Use soya drinks instead of milk．Soya drinks are high in protein and generally fairly low in fat．*Eat cereals，grains，bread，and pasta in reasonable amounts （with no cheese，but always with high-protein foods）．*Jog or fast-walk at least one mile per day．If you are unused to this level of exercise，start with smaller distances and build up to a mile．It has been known for years that it is possible to get all the protein we need from high-protein vegetarian foods．Many restaurants now serve vegetable-protein meals，such as veggie-burgers or refried bean tacos and burritos；be sure to ask for them without cheese or sour cream! 27.The underlined words"starve off their hunger"in the first paragraph most probably mean______ ．A. satisfy their need of losing weightB. slow down the feeling of hungerC. make themselves feel hungryD. wish for being slim28.The meat industry and the fast-food restaurants have more to do with America's weightproblem because ______ ．A. they convince people to eat more food rich in fatB. they make powerful ads on TV and over radioC. they fill people with the idea to have bacon and eggsD. they make people take dangerous drugs or harmful diets29.To keep slim and fit，the author thinks it better ______ ．A. to change the picture of meat，fish，eggs，or milk productsB. not to eat any meat，fish，eggs，or milk productsC. to eat cereals，grains，bread，and pasta as much as possibleD. not to take soya drinks high in protein30.From the passage，we can infer that ______ ．A. it's healthy to jog or fast-walk at least one mile every dayB. high-protein vegetarian foods don't have all protein we needC. proper foods play a very important role in keeping healthyD. it's inappropriate to ask for veggie-burgers without cheese or sour cream．三、单句语法填空（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）31.-Who does the cooking in your home？-______of us gets home first starts the cooking．32.-Can I pay for the meal using credit cards？-Sir，if you can pay in______，you will get a 20% discount．33.When I saw him______（attack） by a crowd of bees，I tried to drive them away．34.After school we went to the library，only______（inform） that it was being decorated．35.Tom______（recover） from his failure by the time he finished his two-week trip in Japan．36.You______（labour） in the garden for 3hours．You should stop to have a rest before finishing it．37.Sir，this is the only one of the tables that______（not reserve） in the restaurant．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）38.He was disappointed to hear his marriage was not______（同意） by his family．39.It is reported that Suzhou Rail Transit Line 4will be o______-opened in 2016．40.It is well-known that sea water______ （含有） a large amount of salt．41.Finding him concentrating on his homework，I didn't d______ him．42.I'm sure she will make a teacher far______（更好的） to the average．43.When you exercise，your body produces some c______-that make you feel relaxed．44.We can't prove that he was at the spot of the crime last night．There's______ that he was at the spot of the crime last night．五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）45.在这个遥远的小山村住着一群知道如何永葆青春的人们．Far away in this small village______．46.他对学生很耐心，值得我们尊重．He is very patient to his students，so______ ．47.在这所大学，学生们可以决定想要上哪位老师的课．In this university，the students can decide the teacher______．48.如果你认为这不是你的错，你应该坚持为自己辩解．If you don't think it's your fault，______．49.健康的饮食加上经常锻炼也许是变得健康的唯一途径．______ is probably the only way to become fit．六、句型转换（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）50.-How many books do you think I should read a week-It is not how much you read，but what you read that______．51.The plane should arrive at the airport at 4，but it's hard to say because of the fog．The plane______ to arrive at the airport at 4，but it's hard to say because of the fog．52.-What happened，John？You even couldn't answer such an easy question!-Sorry，my mind suddenly went______ at that time．53.We still don't know why he killed himself at the top of his career．Why he killed himself at the top of his career______to us．54.People used to think living in the country was better than living in the city．People______living in the country______ living in the city in the past．55.He parked his car in front of the building，but after a night's sleep，he couldn't find it there．He parked his car in front of the building，but when he got up the next morning，it______．答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 本句含有主从句，一般来说，反意疑问句是根据主句确定，主句中的主语是Mrs White，谓语部分是doesn't believe ，根据前肯后否，前否后肯的原则，后面应该用does she．所以本题选择A．-- Mrs White 不相信汤姆能通过考试，是吗？-- 那正是我不同意的地方．含有think，believe，suppose，imagine，expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句，如果主语是第一人称，反义疑问句中根据从句谓语动词形式来使用合适表达．I think he will come over to help us，won't he？如果主语是第二三人称，反义疑问句中根据主句谓语动词形式来使用合适表达．He believes Tom will go for an outing today，doesn't he？They suppose Jack has finished his omework，don't they？2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据句意可知第一空填to，apply sth to sb将…应用于…；第二空用on/upon，have a positive effect on对…有积极的影响．故选B．--有可能将这个规则应用于你的学生吗？--可以的．它会对他们有着积极的影响．本题考查介词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．3.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．average平均；common普通的，常见的；normal正常的；ordinary普通的，平凡的．根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案．故选C．那时我感觉很高兴，因为我们的作业已经减少到正常量的一半．本题考查形容词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．risk doing冒险做某事；can't wait to learn迫不及待地做某事；help to learn有助于学习；tolerate learning容忍学习．根据句意和can't wait to do的搭配可知答案．故选B．当说到我的问题，我只是迫不及待地知道每个人怎么想的．本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．anyhow不管怎样；somehow不知怎么地；however然而；sometime某个时候．根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案．故选A．你现在不应该放弃比赛．不管怎样，你最好试一下；毕竟，你在上面花了这么多时间．本题考查副词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．direction方向；destination目的地；donation捐赠；decision决定．根据句意和 the scenery on the way 可知用destination．故选B．生活看起来像是旅行．重要的不是目的地，而是路上风景和看风景的心情．本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．7.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．speed up加速；mix up混淆；make up化妆；弥补；step up加紧．根据句意可知这里使用make up表示"弥补"．故选C．--Alice这些天一直工作到很晚．--哦，她一个月没有上课，所以她有很多要弥补．本题考查动词短语搭配的辨析，平时多熟记动词短语的含义，理解语境结合各个选项的含义答题．8.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．change改变；make制造；consider考虑；announce宣布．根据句意和搭配plan可知用announce．故选D．Facebook创始人马克扎克伯格（Mark Zuckerberg ）和他的妻子普里西拉陈（Priscilla Chan ）迎来了他们的第一个孩子--一个叫马克斯（Max ）的女婴，并利用她的到来宣布了他们将捐出450亿美元大部分财产的计划．本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．9.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据句意可知这句话使用定语从句，先行词是an activity，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句．故选C．我想用一个活动建立团队精神是一个好方法，在活动中我们所有人都能玩得愉快．本题考查定语从句的用法，首先根据句意判断出先行词是什么，指人还是指物，时间还是地点，再分析从句缺少什么成分，缺主宾表，用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词．10.【答案】C【解析】答案是C．本题考查过去完成时．过去完成时的根本含义是"过去的过去"．本题中"挖出财宝"是过去的事件，在此之前这些财宝"已经被埋一千多年"，所以是"过去的过去"，由此判断答案选择C．--据报道他们昨天从这座墓中挖出了许多财宝．--是的．这财宝已经在底下埋了一千多年．时态的选择，要在把握时对态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．11.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．in charge of负责；in control of控制；in harmony with和…和谐相处；in communication with和…交流．根据句意和 care about the existence of human beings可知选C．艺术和文化应该关注人类的存在；也就是说，艺术和文化的发展应该和人类的存在和谐相处．本题考查介词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据句意可知第一空用have a good time玩得愉快；第二空用a time表示"一段时光"．故选A．高中是一段探索学习和努力的时光，在高中我们一起生活玩得很开心．本题考查冠词的用法，冠词的基本用法是看这个名词是泛指还是特指，有的冠词是用于一些固定搭配，平常要注意积累．13.【答案】B【解析】答案是B．本题考查定语从句；名词problem 后的定语从句"they met with"中缺少的是介词with的宾语；that/which可以指代物，在从句中做宾语，what不引导定语从句，故排除A；主语从句中的主语是the difficult problem，与solve 之间是被动关系，排除C；It is said that从句中说明的是与现在相关的事，故排除D，答案是B．据说在这个项目中他们遇到的难题已经被解决了．选择定语从句中的关系词，首先要理解各关系词的用法；然后找准先行词，将先行词带入到定语从句；最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词．14.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．green hands新手；green fingers园艺能手；green thumb不存在；green eyes妒忌；眼红．根据句意和I'm dying to improve my gardening skills故选A．---我很想提高我的园艺技能．你认为谁能帮我，乔？--格林先生是最好的选择．他将为新手提供园艺技巧．本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．15.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据第二句话的意思可知，明天下午五点我将正在开会，属于将来进行时，即将来的某个时刻正在发生的动作．故选D．--明天下午五点我来看望你．--抱歉．到那时我课就上完了，但是我将正在开会．本题考查时态，做此类题目时一定要仔细分析句子结构并根据句意确定句子所需时态，再结合所给选项确定最终答案．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】51-55 DBDA51．D．考查细节理解．根据"Every kid wishes to be an adult．Do you remember playing house as a child-pret ending to be a grown-up like your parents Did you imagine you were a doctor，a soldier or a teacher At that time，anything seemed more exciting than being young"可知，孩子之所以想成为成年人，因为他相信未来会有更精彩的人生．故选D．52．B．考查细节理解．根据"no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children's book"可知，英国的一些孩子喜欢在地铁上阅读．故选B．53．D．考查细节理解．根据"He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids ．It could give children and their parents books，movies，and cartoon shows to enjoy together"可知，儿童文化的优点之一是它能促进成人和儿童之间的和谐关系．故选D．54．A．考查文章主旨大意．根据全文内容可知，本文讲述的是孩子和成年人之间的事情，孩子想要成为大人，而一些成年人不愿意面对现实的社会，喜欢一些孩子的东西．故选A．本文讲述的是孩子和成年人之间的事情，孩子想要成为大人，而一些成年人不愿意面对现实的社会，喜欢一些孩子的东西．由此产生了儿童文化，儿童文化的优点之一是它能促进成人和儿童之间的和谐关系．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．20.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】62．D．细节理解题．根据文章On my way to coaching basketball yesterday，I was listening to WGN，my favourite talk radio station可知作者是篮球教练；故选D．63．C．细节理解题．根据文章I was discouraged because I wanted to know why we，as a culture，wait until somebody has passed away before we let them know how much we lov e them可知作者感到气馁因为人们在死后称赞Bob Collins，而不是以前；故选C．64．A．细节理解题．根据文章Just once I would like to see a celebration of life，instead of a gathering of death．A celebration where stories are told，eyes mist over，laughter rings out可知作者喜欢庆祝生命的庆典；故选A．65．B．推理判断题．根据文章I now have a stronger resolve （决心） to tell those around me how much they mean to me可知字里行间文章是让人感动的；故选B．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者听到Bob Collins的噩耗，为人们总是在人死后才表达自己的喜爱而难过，呼吁读者要活在当下．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．24.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】55．D．细节理解题．根据文章She became a Boston sensation （引起轰动的人物） after she wrote a poem on the death of the preacher George Whitfield in 1770可知引起轰动的并不是她写的第一首诗；故选D．56．C．细节理解题．根据文章it was Mary who decided to take charge of Phyllis Wheatley's education．Phyllis s oon showed her remarkable talents可知菲利斯•韦特利的生活顺序是玛丽开始教育她；人们对她的诗感到好奇；她一直为纳撒尼尔服务，一直到伦敦美国总统对她赞不绝口；菲利斯作为奴隶被释放；故选C．57．A．细节理解题．根据文章She married in 1778，moved away from Boston，and had three children．But after the unhappy marriage，she moved back to Boston，and died in poverty in 1783可知她很年轻就逝世了；故选A．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了菲利斯•惠特利短暂的一生的经历．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．27.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】58-61 BABC58．B．推理判断题．根据"Millions of people have turned to dangerous drugs or harmful diets to starve off their hunger．"可知"starve off their hunger"意为"减缓饥饿的感觉"．故选B．59．A．推理判断题．根据"The meat industry and the fast-food restaurants have more to do with America's weight problem than anything else．"可知肉类行业和快餐店更多地与美国的体重问题有关，因为他们说服人们多吃富含脂肪的食物．故选A．60．B．细节理解题．根据"A healthy diet-and-exercise regimen （养生之道）is actually pretty simple．That is to cut meat，fish，and milk products out of the picture completely （and I do mean completely）．"可知保持苗条和健康，作者认为最好不要吃任何肉类，鱼，鸡蛋，或奶制品．故选B．61．C．细节理解题．根据"It has been known for years that it is possible to get all the protein we need from high-protein vegetarian foods．"可知从文章中我们可以推断出，适当的食物在保持健康方面起着非常重要的作用．故选C．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，文章主要介绍了超重似乎是一个全国性的问题．节食、节食、节食、医生和健康专家的建议似乎都不够．数以百万计的人已经转向危险的药物或有害的饮食来饿死他们的饥饿．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．31.【答案】Whichever【解析】答案：Whichever．分析句子的结构可知，of us gets home first为句子的主语，也就是缺少一个引导主语从句的连接词，根据句子的意思可知应该使用whichever，表示任何一个先到家的就开始做饭．故答案为Whichever．--在你家里在你家里谁煮饭呢？--不管是谁，谁先到家谁做．解答填空题时，首先要分析句子结构成分，再根据其在句子中的作用来确定所填词的形式，最后结合语境和相关固定短语搭配，确定最终的答案．32.【答案】cash【解析】。
江苏省常州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试 英语含答案
常州市教育学会学业水平监测高一英语试题（答案在最后）2024年1月第一部分听力（满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why didn't the woman call the man?A.She forgot to bring her phone.B.There was no phone signal.C.Her phone was dropped in the lake.2.Where are the speakers?A.In America.B.In England.C.In Canada.3.When does the man usually get up?A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At8:00a.m.4.How does the man feel?A.Regretful.B.Grateful.C.Happy.5.How did the woman reach her destination?A.By car.B.By subway.C.By bus.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When can the storeroom be used?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Next Thursday.7.What problem do the speakers have?A.The office is full of boxes.B.The work plan was changed.C.Some supplies have not arrived.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2020-2021学年江苏省苏州市高一(上)期末英语试卷
2020-2021学年江苏省苏州市高一（上）期末英语试卷1.（问答题，1.5分）How does the woman usually go to work？A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bus.2.（问答题，1.5分）What is the woman's plan for tomorrow？A.Watch a football match.B.Go to the cinema.C.Listen to music.3.（问答题，1.5分）What time did Jennie leave home？A. 4：30.B. 5：00.C. 5：15.4.（问答题，1.5分）What happened to the speakers？A.They were late.B.They lost their way.C.They were caught in heavy traffic.5.（问答题，1.5分）What did the woman do yesterday？A．She went climbing.B．She went to a party.C．She went to school.6.（问答题，3分）（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？A.In the office.B.At a railway station.C.In the hotel.（2）Who will Mr.Jones meet this Wednesday？A.Mike.B.Mr.Black.C.Ms.Smith.7.（问答题，4.5分）（1）When did the man visit Peking？st week.st month.C.Two months ago（2）Who taught the man to speak Chinese？A.He himself.B.A teacher.C.A Chinese friend（3）How well did the man speak Chinese？A.Very freely.B.Just so so.C.Quite poorly.8.（问答题，4.5分）（1）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Husband and wife.B.Teacher and student.C.Neighbors.（2）How did the woman think about the cookies？A.Not good.B.Delicious.C.Too hard to eat.（3）What's the woman going to do that evening？A.Making cookies.B.Going shopping.C.Picking strawberries.9.（问答题，4.5分）（1）What did Mom and Dad give the boy for his birthday？A.A raincoat.B.A smart jacket.C.A pair of jeans.（2）What will the boy do with the present？A.Return it to the store.B.Give it to his sister.C.Accept it gratefully.（3）What will the girl do？A.Talk with her parents.B.Lend some money to the boy.C.Buy the boy what he asked for.10.（问答题，6分）（1）How many times did the pig help Fred？A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.（2）Why did Fred fall into the pond？A.Because he jumped into it himself.B.Because the pig dragged him into it.C.Because his tractor brought him into it.（3）What did Fred think of the pig？A.Helpful.mon.C.Unlucky.（4）Why did the pig lose one of its legs？A.The wolf tore the leg up.B.The leg got burnt in a fire.C.The farmer ate the leg.11.（填空题，7.5分）Jiu Zhaigou National ParkLocation：in the north of Sichuan Huangshan MountLocation： in the southof AnhuiFamous for： uniqueYungang GrottoesLocation： in the southDatong,ShanxiReasons to visit：Suzhou ClassicalGardensLocation： in thedowntown area ofA. Unique waterfalls.B. Snow-covered peaks.C. Ancient culture and art.D. Beautiful natural scenery.（2）What is the common feature the four attractions share？___A. Being far from city.B. Being a man-made wonder.C. Being rich in natural resources.D. Being a UNESCO World Heritage Site.（3）Which place do you advise Roger to visit, a British student interested in cave art？___A. Yungang GrottoesB. Huangshan MountC. Suzhou Classical GardensD. Jiu Zhaigou National Park12.（填空题，10分）I'd gone snowboarding with my brother,and what we lacked in skill.we made up for in enthusiasm（热情）.That day,fresh snow falling, we were in high spirits. I let my brother disappear into the trees ahead, figuring I would soon catch up.I began to pick up speed when suddenly thrown off balance and then ran into a large tree.It was like hitting a wall. I knew immediately that.my back was broken and quickly realized the situation was serious.Nobody would be coming past. There was no phone signal. It wassnowing and cold. If I waited, I would probably be saved in the end. But the chance of freezing （冻）to death before that happened was too high for me to risk staying put.I tried to stand but fell down with great pain. I managed to get the board off from my feet and moved it under my stomach so I was lying on it. I faced down the mountain and used the board to slowly slide my body down the tree-lined slope（斜坡）.It took about two hours before a skier found me. The rescue team came,with my brother arriving shortly afterwards.A helicopter（直升机）took me to hospital. I had broken one of my backbones,so I had an operation.The lasting pain was unbearable, but it wasn't as bad as seeing the pain and worry I put my family through.The recovering road was tough, but I was lucky. Gradually, I was able to walk, then swim, then then cycle and run. I haven't been back to the slopes yet, but it might happen someday. Anyway,enthusiasm remains for ever.（1）What led to the accident that happened to the writer？___A.Losing balance when speeding up.B.Suffering from the cold weather.C.Losing sight of his brother.D.Seeing nobody coming past.（2）What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 3？___A.I was unable to move with coldness.B.I couldn't stand the great pain in my back.C.Staying there waiting,I would die of coldness.D.If I stayed there waiting, I would probably be saved.（3）How did the writer feel about his parents' worry over him？___A.Eager.B.Sorry.C.Confused.D.Relaxed.（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？___A.He will recover fully without any difficulty.B.He will develop interest in other sports.C.He will avoid going snowboarding again.D.He will stay enthusiastic about snowboarding.13.（填空题，10分）NASA has a new job listing,and it's no joke.The US space agency is looking for a "joker" to join their journey to Mars.A journey to Mars is no laughing matter.On average,the red planet is 140 million miles away.A trip there would take around eight months in a small spaceship.As it is difficult to communicate,astronauts（宇航员）will have to wait 20 minutes for a reply when an emergency happens."When you're living with others in a confined space for a long time,problems will happen," said Jeffrey Johnson,a scientist at the University of Florida.This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor."These people have the ability to pull everyone together."In stressful situations,perhaps humor is a way to know we aren't alone.By laughing together,we share stress.Then we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying.There are other examples of team "jokers".One example is the journey to the South Pole led by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen,Adolf,a cook at Amundsen's team,was a "joker".He made people laugh through the whole difficult and dangerous journey.Amundsen later wrote that Adolf was the most valuable member of the team.But if you're hoping that your favorite TV comedian（喜剧演员）will fly to Mars,that probably won't happen."Being funny won't be enough to land somebody the job," Johnson said."They also need to be an excellent scientist and engineer." Besides,they must be in top physical condition.（1）Who might get the job offered by NASA？___A.A good cook.B.A talented joker.C.A humorous engineer.D.A popular comedian.（2）What does "a confined space" in Paragraph 3 mean？___A.a small spaceB.an open spaceC.a secure spaceD.an empty space（3）How does the author think humor can help astronauts？___A.Reminding them of their family.B.Bringing them closer on a journey.C.Helping them know themselves better.D.Helping them fix professional problems.（4）Why does the author mention the example of the cook？___A.To show the importance of their food.B.To prove the role of humor in difficult situations.C.To argue an actor is more important than a scientist.D.To explain a journey to the South Pole matters a lot.14.（填空题，10分） Now, cities large and small often have remains of earlier historic streets and sidewalk pavements（人行道）.Yet they often go unprotected even when they may be older than neighbouring historic buildings that have enjoyed protection for tens of years.There are many reasons to protect historic pavements - culture value, economics, environmental benefits and public safety. Pavements represented an important step in the modernization of city environments in the 19th century.Before the laying of pavement, streets of dirt caused many problems to citizens,especially in wet weather when they became muddy（泥泞的），which limited the movement of people and vehicles.To solve the problem,cities experimented with a wide range of materials in an attempt to balance durability（耐用性），economics,sources of materials and noise considerations.The earliest pavement in many cities were cobblestones-naturally rounded stones.They were cheap and durable,but rough and noisy. Loose stone pavements were cheap and smooth,but not very durable. Wood also appeared in the 1850s as a popular option-smooth,quiet and affordable,but not very durable.In many cities and towns,brick（砖）streets are the only historic pavements that have survived.This fact covers up the truth of pavement experimentation between the 1850s and 1920s, when a city could use up to a dozen different paving materials at the same time! Indeed, each city developed a unique "pavement identity" in the materials chosen and the way they were laid.It is easy to think of the past when seeing historic pavements,as recalling "old world" city qualities. However, they are more similar to the early high buildings and parks-important city features that showed the modernization of the city. At a time when cities are becoming increasingly similar, such pavements also help define an important sense of place.（1）What is the present situation of historic pavements？___A.Failing to represent modem environments.B.Failing to receive protection they should get.C.Being brought back to its former glory.D.Being highly valued as cultural buildings.（2）Why was the first pavement built in history？___A.To help develop the local economy.B.To prevent earth from being washed away.C.To limit the movement of people and vehicles.D.To bring convenience to citizens' life.（3）What is mainly talked about in Paragraphs 4-6？___A.Popularity of different paving materials.B.Different experiments on city identity.C.Advantages and disadvantages of stone pavements.D.Development of pavements of different materials.（4）What does the writer want to express about historic pavements in the last paragraph？___A.They are similar to tall buildings.B.They make cities appear similar.C.They are unique of a particular place.D.They represent the modernization of today's city.15.（填空题，12.5分）There are several factors that may determine why a country chooses a particular passport colour. （1）___ Some countries attempt to fit in with nations or political groups they'd like to ernments can choose the overall design and colour for their passports from one of the four basic colors：red,blue,green,or black.Red PassportsRed,the most common passport colour,not only has religious meanings,but also may point to a country's history or politics. （2）___Blue Passports（3）___ Traditionally,the colour blue is meant to represent the "New World" nations in North and South America,and Oceania.The U，S.passport has been blue since 1976.Green passportsGreen is the most common colour of choice for Arab countries.（4）___ The citizens of several West African countries also have travel documents that are different shades of green,which means they belong to the Economic Community of West African States.Black PassportsBlack passports are not as common as brighter colors,though dark shades tend to make a document look more official.（5）___ New Zealand's passport is black since it's the country's national colour.In all,the reasons why passports are different colors often have important and deep meanings to each government.A.What do the different passport colors mean？B.The second most common passport colour is blue.C.People tend to dislike black because it is not beautiful.D.These factors include religious,geographical,historical or cultural concerns.E.Considered as a sign of nature and life,it is important for Arabian religions.F.Only 10 countries have black passports,all unconnected with geography or religion.G.Northern European countries generally hold red passports.16.（填空题，15分）Grandpa was quite a gardener so I always watched for his spring flowers.I was especially（1）___ that year because I was landscaping（美化）my own yard and was eager to get Grandpa's （2）___ .However,right after the first rush of roses that （3）___ ，Grandpa had a stroke（中风）.It （4）___ him without speech or movement.But his eyes were（5）___ ----laughing at my mistakes,showing painful awareness of his inability to care for himself.As time passed,I watched the growing earth with Grandpa's（6）___ .Each time I gave him a garden report,he listened,holding my hand （7）___ with the strength and calm he had always had.But he could not answer my （8）___ .Grandpa's illness held him （9）___ the spring and on,week by week.As I watched in the garden,I came to see Grandpa's garden（10）___ his life.As a hard worker,he understood the （11）___ of the harvest and how to enjoy each season,each change.It was the end of August when Grandpa （12）___ .As we were （13）___ flowers from the flower shop for Grandpa's funeral（葬礼），I silently left for Grandpa's garden.I cut the pretties flowers and made one more（14）___ for the funeral.Friends and family all （15）___ to see Grandpa's flowers there,feeling how much Grandpa would have liked that.The October after Grandpa's death,I planted many flowers；each was a comfort to me,a love sent to Grandpa,a promise of spring.（1）A.trapped B.interested C.improved D.talented （2）A.choice B.promise C.advice D.respect（3）A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter（4）A.left B.attacked C.forced D.allowed （5）A.beautiful B.expressive C.closed D.tearful（6）A.hands B.brains C.eyes D.legs（7）A.tiredly B.firmly C.sadly D.frequently （8）A.calls B.orders C.visits D.questions （9）A.across B.through C.in D.down （10）A.mirrored B.confused C.understood D.destroyed （11）A.result w C.fact D.angle（12）A.passed away B.passed out C.passed down D.passed on （13）A.selling B.planting C.choosing D.cutting （14）A.arrangement B.fashion C.celebration D.dinner （15）A.suffered B.feared C.smiled D.shouted 17.（填空题，10分）When I started studying German,it was（1）___ struggle.The words felt strange on my tongue,and the grammar would not stay in my head.I told my mum that I wanted to give up,and （2）___ I would never live in a country where German （3）___ （speak）.My mum told me that（4）___ （study） a language was not just for my future.It was exercise for the brain；the more I learned of a language,the more my brain would grow.And I remember that day when I（5）___ （sudden）felt like German was no longer a foreign language.It felt like my brain（6）___ （double）in size.I had finally come to a place where I could think（7）___ this foreign language,and I could see the world from a（8）___ （difference） point of view.I felt as if I had reached the goal that I had been fighting for.I could open a book and see meanings,not just a sea of （9）___ （word）.I finally understood the reason （10）___ my mum had encouraged me not to give up.Thanks,Mum!18.（问答题，1.5分）The point of the competition is to encourage all people to unlock their hidden p___ .19.（问答题，1.5分）At the beginning of the term,you should set yourself learning t___ and make efforts to achieve them.20.（问答题，1.5分）While reading,you should learn to guess the meaning of the word from the c___ .21.（问答题，1.5分）In order to find a s___ to the problem,we need to find out more about its nature.22.（问答题，1.5分）I send you my warmest___ （祝贺） on your success.23.（问答题，1.5分）The show will be open to the public at 2 pm；___ （入场费）is free.24.（问答题，1.5分）If you___ （忽视）the teacher's advice,you will probably fall behind others in all subjects.25.（问答题，1.5分）I want to know whether it is___ （方便）for you to join in my birthday party on Saturday.26.（问答题，1.5分）To his disappointment,the opinion he had___ （坚持）to turned out wrong.27.（问答题，1.5分）My schedule is quite___ （灵活）.I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.28.（问答题，15分）假定你是李华，学校将于下周四举行"传统文化节"。
2023_2024学年江苏省盐城市高一上学期期末英语检测卷(有答案)
2023_2024学年江苏省盐城市高一上学期期末英语检测卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do next?A. Hand out the books.B. Help the man carry books.C. Buy some books.2. How does the woman sound?A. Worried.B. Excited.C. Patient.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Continue to work.B. Take some medicine.C. Go to the hospital.4. Who is the woman probably talking to?A. A helper.B. A postman.C. A patient.5. Where are probably the speakers?A. At a travel agency.B. At an airport.C. On the plane.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What day is it today?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.7. What is the woman going to do next Wednesday?A. Go on a business trip.B. Dine with the man.C. Attend a wedding.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
江苏省2022年上学期高一期末考试试卷 英语
It’s hard to talk to Dad sometimes. His silence about his feelings and thoughts made him mysterious and hard to see through. You could never break his hard shell and get to know him. And he seemed to want to stay that way too.
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(略)
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We’ve since had many email exchanges. This increasing communication opened a door into his world. My problems haven’t been magically solved, but getting to know my dad better has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter. It’s hard to talk to Dad sometimes, but I’m glad I found a way to talk to mine.
绝密★启用前
江苏省扬州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末检测英语试卷
江苏省扬州市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末检测英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time is it?A.8:30.B.8:20.C.8:10.2.What does the man's mother look like?A.She wears a hat.B.She has long hair.C.She wears glasses.3. What will the man do next?A.Go to the classroom.B图片Get a form.C.Do the homework.4.Why can't the woman take photos?A.The camera doesn't work.B.She forgot to bring the camera.C.She doesn't know how to use the camera.5. What are the speakers talking about?A.A businessman.B.A company.C.An organization.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。
英语_江苏省某校2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
江苏省某校2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读理解1. 阅读理解No trip to Windsor could possibly be complete without a visit to amazing Windsor Castle, the family home to British kings and queens for over 1,000 years. The size of the Castle is breath-taking. In fact, it is the largest and oldest occupied Castle in the world and it's where Her Majesty The Queen chooses to spend most of her private weekends. You might even time your visit when she is in residence! The marriage of Prince Harry and Ms Meghan Markle took place in Windsor on Saturday, 19 May, 2018.They became the sixteenth royal couple to celebrate their marriage at Windsor Castle since 1863. Windsor Castle offers something for everyone with so many areas to explore.Visit the magnificent State Apartments, furnished with some of the finest works of art from the Royal Collection, including paintings by Rembrandt, Rubens and Canaletto.Take in the splendor of St George's Chapel, location of the wedding of Prince Harry and Ms Meghan Markle, the burial place of 10 Kings including Henry VIII and Charles I, and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in England.Be amazed at Queen Mary's Dolls' House, the largest, most beautiful and most famous dolls' house in the world, created in the 1920s and filled with thousands of objects made by leading craftsmen, artists and designers of the time.Imagine being entertained by royalty in the Semi-State Rooms, the spectacular private apartments open to visitors from September to March each year. Richly decorated, they are used by The Queen for hosting her guests.（1）What do we know about Windsor Castle?A The Queen seldom lives in Windsor Castle.B Tourists are not allowed to visit the Castle if The Queen is there.C Windsor Castle has witnessed many royalweddings. D Windsor Castle is the oldest castle in the world.（2）What can we see in Windsor Castle every day?A Famous paintings by great artists.B Beautiful dolls created in the 19thcentury. C The wedding place of 10 Kings. D The place where The Queen entertains her guests.（3）An architect is most likely to visit ______.A State ApartmentsB St George's ChapelC Queen Mary's Dolls' HouseD Semi-State Room.2. As a teacher we all have those memories of students—we wonder if we were able to teach or reach those students who had a need to get out of their seats every five minutes or so.I recently received an e-mail from one such student, Paco, Paco’s e-mail brought back memories of one particular class:It w as our high school’s first year of block scheduling our classes were 80 minutes longinstead of the traditional 40 minutes. On this particular day, I was being observed by two college professors. Of course, I was proud of the fact that the class was conducted entirely in Spanish and the students felt comfortable expressing themselves in Spanish.On that day, Paco came running through the door with a toasted cheese sandwich in hand. “ Senora Mike. I’m hungry and I hope you don’t mind if I just quickly eat th is great toasted cheese sandwich. ” I said, “Go ahead, Paco. ” Paco sat down and finished his sandwich, Paco had now noticed our two visitors. Of course, our two visitors noticed Paco the minute he ran through the door.The lesson was going along quite well, and all the students were working in their groups. Suddenly, Paco raised his hand and said, “Senora, esta lloviendo en mis pantalones. ”(“Mrs. M. it is raining in my pants. ”) Now, being Paco’s Spanish teacher, I understood what he wanted.I knew that it was his way of requesting to go to the bathroom. You could just imagine the laughter from the other students.I always wonder just how much Spanish Paco learned in that class, but I know he learned more than just Spanish based on an e-mail he recently wrote to me:I know I was a handful but you actually cared. You knew I had potential. So even though I messed up a lot, you never gate up…I’m deeply grateful to you Senora, everything you taught me about Spanish. My attitude and life will stick with me the r est of my day…You see，Paco was my student ten years ago.（1）What do we learn about Paco?A He did well in his lessons.B He didn’t behave well enough.C He didn’t see the two professors.D He showed no respect for his teacher.（2）Why did Paco raise his hand in class?A To attract attention.B To make a request.C To answer a question.D To give a suggestion.（3）Why did Paco write an e-mail to the author?A To make an apology.B To ask for some.C To express his thanks.D To make some comments.（4）What does the author intend to tell us by writing the text?A How to teach a successful lesson.B How to get on well with students.C A teacher’s influence on students.D Students’ attitude to their teachers.3.Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn't solve anything. Communication begins with the concerns（关心）of another. It means that you can't just come home from school, go up to your room and take no notice to anyone. Even if you just say "Hi", and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word "communication" in a dictionary, it would say "the exchange of ideas, the conveyance（表达）of information, correspondence（通信）, means of communication: a letter or a message". To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it's just by writing a note. When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you'll listen to what they have to say, and ask them politely to listen to you. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.Here is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn't feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren't as mad and let it go. Communication is the key here. If Sophie's parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble. Communication isn't a one-way matter: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie's, telling the other person how you feel—listening is the key to communication.（1）In the writer's view, dealing with parents is ______ than with children.A more difficultB much easierC more boringD more interesting（2）The underlined phrase "drift apart" in Paragraph 2 means ______.A keep up with othersB move along smoothlyC distance yourself formothers D come closer to each other（3）The example in Paragraph 6 shows that ______.A Sophie is very polite to her parentsB Sophie's parents are willing to listen toher C Sophie did well in explaining her being late D communication is the solution to misunderstanding（4）All the following statements are correct EXCEPT "______".A Communication is a two-way matterB It is better to say "Hi" to others than say nothingC If you don't agree with others, you'd better let them knowD If you are not able to communicate, walk away4. 1.Part of northern California had become an inferno(火海) in the latest big fire. A nearby town, Paradise, was reduced to ash. Nearly 50 people are confirmed dead and over 200 missing. Six of the ten most destructive fires in California's history have occurred in the past decade. Last year was the most destructive year on record, until this year. Why is the Golden State so flammable?2.There are three reasons why California has been surrounded by flames. First, the climate is becoming warmer. This has led to snow melting earlier, drier landscapes and a longer season when fires are likely to occur.3.A second reason is that more people live in flammable places. Since the 1990s 60% of new homes in California, Washington and Oregon have been built in spaces next to nature.These areas, which environmentalists call the "wildland-urban interface", are at higher risk of wildfire.4.A third reason is that there is more fuel. Before western settlers arrived, fires used to happen often and naturally, which made less fuel available for future fires. For the past century fires have been controlled well. This has led to a build-up of dry brush, and makes the average wildfire much likelier to turn into a big one.5.Putting out the flame is the most immediate task for California, but not the last. Many survivors will want to rebuild their homes exactly where they were. Californians will also want to ensure that utility companies(公用事业公司) are acting and investing responsibly. Investigations into what caused the fire are still going on, but some reports suggest it may have begun with sparks (火花) from lines owned by an electricity company.（1）What may directly cause the big fire in California?A The warm climate.B Living too close to nature.C Too much fuel.D Sparks from electric wire（2）What does the underlined sentences in Paragraph 1 suggest?A The fires in California are all very destructive.B The latest big fire in California is very destructive.C California suffered from destructive fires most last year.D There have been six destructive fires in California in the past 10 years.（3）What does the text mainly talk about?A The reasons why California suffered a destructive fire recently.B The reasons why California suffered destructive fires frequently.C The facts that California is a place easily suffered destructive fires.D The opinions that California is a place easily suffered destructive fires.（4）What is the structure of the text?A 1//2-3// 4-5B 1-2// 3-5C 1//2-4// 5D 1// 2-5二、完形填空5. The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren’t many stars in the sky. As I took a glance(一瞥) at my neighbor’s house, I saw a flame (火焰) in his ______. I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went back to my _______.Soon, there was a ______ smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. ______, I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to ______. I saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. Right away, I __________ “Fire! Fire!” But there was no one nearby to ______ my shouts for help.I _____ into my house, called the Fire Department and wen t back to my neighbour’s house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and ______ my neighbour’s name but there was no ______. I managed to _________the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.I tried to throw water through the kitchen window ______ it was no use; the fire was too strong. _______, a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just ______ as the fire was going to ______ to the other rooms in the house.When my neighbour came back, he was ______ because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his ______. He wanted to give me some money in return but I did not ______ it.Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He ______ me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal(奖章) that he had ______ ordered from a factory. It made me feel very happy.（1）A sitting roomB bathroomC kitchenD bedroom（2）A chairB tableC bedD sofa（3）A bigB hotC specialD burning（4）A After a whileB All the timeC Once in a whileD At once（5）A examineB searchC listenD smell（6）A saidB shoutedC receivedD smiled（7）A hearB listen toC askD turn to（8）A walkedB rushedC jumpedD stepped（9）A called inB called upC called outD called for（10）A answerB lightC soundD fire（11）A take outB take upC break downD break into（12）A andB butC becauseD so（13）A LuckilyB SadlyC UnfortunatelyD Suddenly（14）A in timeB on timeC at a timeD at times（15）A runB spreadC flowD return（16）A gladB sadC sickD angry（17）A childrenB parentsC lifeD pets（18）A expectB wantC acceptD get（19）A orderedB beggedC advisedD invited（20）A mainlyB particularlyC speciallyD naturally三、单项选择6. People can unlock the shared bikes, _________are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public, by simply _________their smart phones.A which; useB which; usingC of which; useD of which; using7. With the widespread of fog and haze(雾霾) in central and eastern China, our government is supposed to ______ their efforts to prevent further pollution.A make upB show upC step upD wake up8. As a splendid secretary, Mr. Howell always keeps the manager of what’s going on at home and abroad, so he deserves .A to be informed; to be praisedB informing; praisingC informed;praised D informed; praising9. In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations .A in returnB in timeC in commonD in advance10. All the tickets for the flight have been sold out. You can one for tomorrow.A saveB reserveC arrangeD deserve11. Don't focus on what you're lacking. Instead, you should be with what you've already had.A contentB busyC patientD strict12. The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in MarchA contributionB constructionC coincidenceD composition13. —I went to see you at about ten this morning, but you were not in the office.—Oh, that was probably _______ I was talking with the headmaster.A whenB whyC whatD that14. She went to the bookstore and bought ________.A dozen booksB dozens booksC dozen of booksD dozens of books15. He has reached the point he can solve almost every software problem his colleagues may meet in daily work.A whichB whenC whereD that四、七选五16.3 tips for protecting your eyes during the winterWe typically worry about staying warm during the winter months， and think less about protecting our eyes．（1）_______ Here are three things you can do to protect your eyes during the winter months．Tip #1：（2）_______During the winter， our eyes are constantly exposed to blowing， dry， hot air that can cause them to become dry． Here are a few treatments：（3）_______ Distance yourselffrom direct heat sources while sitting． Use a humidifier （加湿器） to help reduce dryness．Tip # 2： Wear sunglasses with UV （紫外线） protection．UV rays in the winter can harm our eyes．（4）_______ Wear sunglasses when you're outside，or driving， to protect your eyes from UV rays． This is especially important as days lengthen into spring and the sun gets stronger．Tip # 3： Goggles （护目镜） protect in many ways．Goggles not only protect our eyes from UV rays， but they also help keep our eyes from drying out from the winter wind． In addition， think about all those branches， leaves，and dirty snow that can severely injure our eyes upon contact．（5）_______ Don't forget them!A． Clean your eyes carefully．B． Don't let your eyes dry out．C． Goggles protect the eyes from the wind．D． Keep eye drops handy to wet your eyes．E． It just makes good sense to wear quality goggles．F． In fact， they can do even more harm when they're reflecting off snow．G． However， the winter months can be as hard on our eyes as the summer months．五、用所给词的正确形式填空17. 根据所给汉语或首字母写出空缺处单词的适当形式，每空一词。
2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市高一(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市高一（上）期末英语试卷一、选词填空•句子（本大题共9小题，共13.5分）The government has declared a state of efollowing the earthquake.1.He had a nescape from the fire,but his skin was severely burned.2.Dan IQ of 75, Forrest Gump lives a truly amazing life.3.Yin and Yang form the unity of opposites and neither can eindependent of theother.4.Our workout rooms have been （更新）with modern equipment.5.---1 have passed the exam!… （祝贺）！6.The company made a successful （进入）into the foreign market.7.He is always （训斥、指责）me about the way I dress.8.Just as we were about to drive away,Stain pointed out the car had a （瘪白勺）tyre.二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AIf you are planning a trip to London,one of the most popular sites in the world,there are a variety of attractions for you.The Tower of LondonDating from the 1080s,the Tower of London is the symbol of British Royalty and one of the world's most famous towers.Here,you can find the seven ravens （渡鸦）.A story goes that if there are no ravens in theTower,the Tower and the kingdom will fall.There are also lots of tours,exhibits and special events throughout the year.Westminster AbbeySet up in 1065 by Edward the Confessor,Westminster Abbey is another popular place to visit,where you can enjoy its beautiful special Gothic architecture （建筑）. There are also lots of memorials of Kings and Queens to enjoy.BuckinghamPalace假如你是李华，你的朋友Mary想加入社区志愿者协会，但她的父母担心这会影响她的学业，所以不同意她参加，为此她和父母产生了矛盾。
江苏省徐州市等3地2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷及答案
2022～2023学年度第一学期期末学情检测高一英语（答案在最后）注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：1. 本试卷包括选择题和非选择题两部分。
选择题从第1页至第8页, 非选择题从第9页至第10页。
考生答题全部答在答题纸上, 答在本试卷上无效。
本次考试时间为120分钟, 满分150分。
考试结束后, 请将答题纸交监考老师。
2. 答题前, 请务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0. 5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸的相应位置, 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在相应方框内。
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第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
全科免费下载公众号-《高中僧课堂》1. What does the man usually do on weekends?A. Go hiking.B. Do the cleaning.C. Rest at home.2. Why does George look tired?A. He had a long flight.B. He walked on the beach.C. He didn’t sleep well in the hotel.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. In a station.4. What does the woman mean?A. She will cancel the party.B. There is plenty of food at the party.C. The man should have invited his workmates.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A race.B. Healthy diet.C. The man’s brother.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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高一年级调研测试英语答案听力：1-5 BACAB 6-10 CAABC 11-15 CBABC 16-20 BCCBA单项选择：21-25 ACCDC 26-30 DBABD完形填空：31-35 DBCAD 36-40 BCADB 41-45 CADBC 46-50 DBCAA阅读理解：51-53 DBA 54-57 ABDD 58-61 CCBA 62-65 CABB七选五：66-70 GECDB短文填空：71. to tell 72. greater 73. which 74. Obviously 75. interesting76. possibility 77. it 78. used 79. willing 80. buried单词拼写：81.optimistic 82. towering 83. counts 84. struggle 85. balancing86.blank 87. including 88. mildest 89. guidance 90. despite书面表达:From the table, we have found that the way people spend their holidays changed a lot from 2015 to 2019.The table shows that 2019 saw a sharp decrease in the number of people who like group travel. The rate in 2019 is 1/3 less than that in 2015. Many factors are responsible for it. The schedule arranged by the travel agency is so tight that visitors are busy heading from one destination to another. What’s worse, the accommodatio n standards fail to live up to tourists’ expectations, accounting for the downward trend. Besides, the loss also arises from the fact that group travel focuses on shopping and the tourist guide will implant you the idea to purchase products.By contrast, individual travel, whose rate of 2019 doubles that of 2015, is favored by people because of great freedom. In addition, they can decide how long they will stay in one place and adjust their route based on their interest. Also, people will experience in-depth travel, free from worries brought by shopping.（154字）听力原稿：Text 1W: Hi, Paul. Are you sure you will help me buy a bed for my new house?M: Of course, but not now. I'm heading for my bed and will have a good sleep. Let's do that tomorrow.Text 2M: I'd rather go to the Blue Moon Restaurant because I prefer soft music while eating.W: Me, too. Loud music makes me tense. Let's go to that restaurant this Friday.Text 3W: Hi, Tom. Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed he r?M: Oh, I forgot about that completely. Thanks for reminding me. I will give it to her the moment I see her.Text 4M: It is a little hot today. According to the weather forecast, the temperature will rise to 30 degrees centigrade. W: It can be hot in spring here. I can't wait to wear my newly bought dresses.M: I'd like to go cycling on such a fine day.Text 5M: What should we use to decorate our home?W: I think balloons and colored lights would be good.M: Why not use ribbons and balloons?W: I always decorate birthday parties and house warming parties with ribbons and balloons. But at Christmas, I think colored lights can make our home brighter.Text 6M: Are you interested in music?W: Yes. I like classical music. Chopin is my favorite musician. What about you?M: I like all kinds of music, but jazz is my favorite and my wife is fond of rock music.W: What instrument can you play?M: I can play the guitar, but my wife plays much better than me. She can also play the violin.W: Really? I hope I can hear her play the guitar some day.M: Why not come to our house this weekend? We are going to have a party.W: I'd love to.Text 7M: Well, I think we've done enough work for today. Would you like to go to the cinema tonight?W: Thank you, but I'm afraid I can't. I'm too tired to go out tonight.M: I see. Well, how about the ballet tomorrow evening?W: That's a good idea. I love ballet, especially Swan Lake.M: Good, you can leave the arrangements to me. Now, I would also like to invite you to join us for a barbecue at my home on Saturday evening.W: I'd love to come, but I have to have a class that evening. It will end very late.M: Well, never mind. Next Friday is my birthday, and would you like to come?W: Of course, I'd be delighted to.M: That's good.Text 8W: Are you OK, Chuck? You look pale.M: Well, Cathy. I just stayed up late last night working on Chinese.W: Oh, poor you. In fact I've found a new way to learn Chinese and it worked very well.M: You did? Do tell me. I've spent all these months trying to learn it online, but I made little progress.W: Sure. I'm learning Chinese through songs. I can actually sing some of them now.M: Can I join you, Cathy? I do want to have a try.W: Why not? I just downloaded some songs this morning. You can learn them tomorrow.M: Great. Do you think we need a Chinese dictionary?W: Yes, you can bring it with you tomorrow.M: OK.Text 9M: Do you want to go to the mall with me Today, Matilda?W: Not the mall again! We go there every weekend.M: But don't you like to go around and just look at everything?W: That's just it, Sam. All we do there is window shopping! It's cool that it's close to the subway, but I want to go somewhere where we can actually afford.M: Well, as students, we can't expect too much, can we?W: Listen, my friend Stacy told me about an outdoor market. She found it on a website.M: It's probably mostly old stuff, though…W: Not at all. Stacy showed me a pair of boots she got there. They looked like something you'd see in a fashion show in Paris!M: Hmm, that's great for you. But I don't really care about boots. What's there for guys?W: You can find all kinds of food, and everything is under $10. Besides that, I'm sure you can find some other stuff to buy. The market is supposed to be bigger than 8 football fields!M: Oh, count me in! Let me just get my car keys.Text 10Homecoming Day is a tradition of welcoming former students of a school. It is a tradition in many universities, colleges and high schools in the united states. Home coming Day is celebrated each fall, usually on a weekend. It usually includes many activities for students, such as sports, cultural events, competitions or games, all depending on a school's traditions. While Homecoming Day is celebrated differently at each school, it usually includes a parade and coronation of a Homecoming queen or a Homecoming king at some schools, and ends with a football game and school dance. All the events make the school experiences memorable. The football game is the main Homecoming attraction if a school doesn't have a football team, there can also be a basketball, soccer or hockey game. Homecoming celebrations always end with a dance. The happy youngsters dance to music in the gym, in the dining hall, or in the open air. Homecoming Day is a great day. For everyone it is worth remembering.。