初中定语从句练习简单
完整版)初中定语从句练习题及答案
完整版)初中定语从句练习题及答案定语从句练题一、单项填空1.---Who is the man that was talking to our English teacher?Oh。
It’s Mr Baker。
our XXX.A。
he B。
that C。
whom D。
which2.I hate the people who don’t help others when they are in trouble.A。
who B。
which C。
they D。
where3.The foreigner who visited our school is from Canada.A。
which B。
when C。
who D。
whom4.e Mallory was an English school XXX.A。
who B。
whom C。
he D。
which5.This is the place which I have ever visited.A。
there B。
when C。
where D。
which6.XXX’t come to the meeting.A。
that B。
which C。
why D。
when7.The moon is a world where there is no life.A。
that B。
which C。
where D。
why8.He has otten the day when he arrived.A。
when B。
where C。
that D。
which9.He still remembers the days when he spent with your family.A。
when B。
where C。
that D。
on which10.Mr。
White。
whose car had been stolen。
XXX.A。
who B。
that C。
whose D。
which11.He got to the village where his family once lived before XXX.12.This is the house in which I want to buy.13.This is the house where our XXX.14.XXX't tell me the place where he was born.15.XXX village。
(完整word版)初中定语从句练习(答案)
(完整word版)初中定语从句练习(答案)定语从句一、单项选择(50分)1.I really like the photo of my family ____ my sister took in the city park last year.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom2.This is the school ____ I studied three years ago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which3.People ____ overweight need more water than thin people.A.who isB.which areC.that isD.who are4.Could you tell me the result of the discussion ____ you had made in the meeting just now?A.thatB.whenC.howD.who5.I can't remember the place ____ I lived many years ago.A.thatB.whichC.whereD./6.He is the boy ____ name is Jack.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.when7.The policeman has caught the thief ____ stole Mr. Li's wallet.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which8.Alice prefers stories that short and funny.A.areB.isC.wasD.were9.Excuse me! Could you please tell me what time ____ Kaili?A.the Greens leftB.did the Greens leaveC.the Greens leavesD.will the Greens leave10.The teenagers like the musician different kinds of music.A.who playB.which playsC.who playsD.that play11.Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ____ we'll visit next week.A.thatB.whoD.whom12.Mr. Chen is a teacher ____ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.what13.I still remember the college and the teachers ____ I visited in London years ago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which14. A friend is someone ____ says, "What! You too? I thoughtI was the only one!"A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose15.—I really want to relax myself. Could we see City Danger tonight?—Sure! The actor ____ a hero used to be a school teacher. I like him very much.A.who playB.which playsC.who playsD.that play16.Cindy wants to buy the book ____ was written by Mo Yan.A.whoC.whatD.whom17.—I'd like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion?—Journey to the West. It's a book ____ is about Monkey King.A.whatB.whoC.that18.I met the teacher ____ gave us a talk last week in our school.A./B.whichC.whoD.whom19.I like to read the book ____ was written by Han Han.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.B and C20.一Do you like The Voice of China?—Of course. I like programs ____ can make me excited.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.what21.The students love the teachers ____ can make their lessons fun.A.whomB.whoC.whose22.—Which invention do you like best?—QQ. It is an invention ____ can help us communicate with others online freely.A.whatB.thatC.who23.—What do you think of Confucius?—He was an ancient teacher ____ wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose24.The house ____ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A.whichB.thatC.in whichD.there25.Is there anything to you?A.that is belongB.that belongC.that belongsD.which belongs26.I will never forget the day ____ we spent in the old town with small houses.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.what27.Being blind is something ____ most people can't imagine.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom28.Please pass me the cartoon book ____ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which29. John is the boy ____ legs were badly hurt in the accident.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which30.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ____ his family lived ten years ago.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that31.The Palace Museum is the best place ____ I've ever visited.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what32.Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher _____ gave her love to her students in danger.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which33.The UK was a country _____ industrial products were sold all over the world.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.where34.____ can be done _____ been done.A.All; haveB.All that; haveC.All; hasD.All that; has35.—Where is the scientist _____ gave us a talk yesterday? —He has gone back to Qinghua University.A.whoB.whomC.who'sD.whose36.—Is everything _____ we need to do _____?—Yes. You needn't worry about it.A.which; has doneB.which; doingC.that; has doneD.that; done37.—The train is too crowded. —But we can still make _____ for that old granny ____ is standing over there.A.a room; whoB.rooms; sheC.room; sheD.room; who38.I like the friends _____ to do the same things as me so that we can communicate better with each other.A.who likesB.what likeC.who likeD.what likes39.This is the room ____ they live.A.in thatB.on whichC.in whichD.when40.You can find good at the Farmer's Market the food ____ is ____ delicious and cheap.A.where; bothB.which; bothC.that; allD.in which; all41.The film ____ by Spielberg is worth ____.A.was directed; seeingB.directed; seeingC.was directed; to seeD.directed; to see42.People who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than _____ only eat biscuits.A.all whichB.those whoC.that whoD.those what43.They asked many questions _____ had nothing to do with that topic.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when44.Tom did all ____ he could to get on well ____ his classmates.A.which; withB.that; /C.that; withD./; /二、填空题(50分)45.选择who, which, whom或that填空。
初三英语定语从句练习题20题
初三英语定语从句练习题20题1.This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.whichthatwhowhom答案:which/that。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是book,是物,所以关系代词用which 或that。
who 和whom 只能指人,不能用于指物。
2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.whothatwhichwhom答案:who/that。
先行词是man,是人,且在从句中作主语,所以关系代词用who 或that。
which 只能指物,whom 只能在从句中作宾语。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very kind.whomwhothatwhich答案:whom/who/that。
先行词是girl,是人,且在从句中作宾语,所以关系代词用whom、who 或that。
which 只能指物。
4.This is the house which/that was built last year.whichthatwhowhom答案:which/that。
先行词是house,是物,所以关系代词用which 或that。
who 和whom 只能指人,不能用于指物。
5.The woman who/that teaches us English is very patient.whothatwhichwhom答案:who/that。
先行词是woman,是人,且在从句中作主语,所以关系代词用who 或that。
which 只能指物,whom 只能在从句中作宾语。
6.The pen which/that I am using is very expensive.whichthatwhowhom答案:which/that。
先行词是pen,是物,所以关系代词用which 或that。
初中英语定语从句练习30道
初中英语定语从句练习30道1. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案:A解析:先行词是“book”,指物,在从句中作宾语,关系代词用which。
2. The man ____ is standing over there is my teacher.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案:B解析:先行词是“man”,指人,在从句中作主语,关系代词用who。
3. This is the room ____ I lived in last year.A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. who答案:A解析:先行词是“room”,指物,在从句中作宾语,关系代词用which。
4. The girl ____ hair is long is my sister.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. where答案:B解析:先行词是“girl”,“hair”与“girl”是所属关系,关系代词用whose,表示“……的”。
5. The city ____ I visited last year is very beautiful.A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. who答案:A解析:先行词是“city”,指物,在从句中作宾语,关系代词用which。
6. The house ______ we live in is very old.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when答案:A解析:先行词是“the house”,在定语从句中作“live in”的宾语,所以用关系代词which 或that,选项C、D 是关系副词,不符合。
又因为先行词在从句中作宾语,关系代词可以省略,所以A、B 都对,但本题选A。
中考英语定语从句初步练习题30题
中考英语定语从句初步练习题30题1.This is the man who helped me yesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案:who 在定语从句中指代先行词the man,作主语。
选项A“which”一般用于指代物,不能指代人;选项C“when”在定语从句中作时间状语;选项D“where”在定语从句中作地点状语。
定语从句的基本结构是:先行词+关系词+定语从句。
2.The girl who is singing is my sister.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案:who 在定语从句中指代先行词the girl,作主语。
选项A“which”一般用于指代物,不能指代人;选项C“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系;选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语。
3.The teacher who teaches us English is very kind.A.whichB.thatC.whose答案:who 在定语从句中指代先行词the teacher,作主语。
选项A“which”一般用于指代物,不能指代人;选项C“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系;选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语。
4.The man who is wearing a hat is my father.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案:who 在定语从句中指代先行词the man,作主语。
选项A“which”一般用于指代物,不能指代人;选项C“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系;选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语。
5.The woman who is sitting there is my aunt.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案:who 在定语从句中指代先行词the woman,作主语。
九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析
九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
先行词man 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
2.The girl _____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。
先行词girl 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
但是who 更常用作主语,whom 更常用作宾语,that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
3.The teacher _____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。
先行词teacher 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
4.The man _____ is sitting over there is my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
先行词man 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
5.The woman _____ I talked to just now is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。
先行词woman 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
6.The boy _____ won the first prize is very happy.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
先行词boy 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
7.The singer _____ songs are very popular is coming to our city.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
初二英语定语从句练习题30题
初二英语定语从句练习题30题1.The man ____ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。
解析:先行词是man,在从句中作主语,所以用who。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语,whose 表示所属关系。
2.The girl ____ I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:B。
解析:先行词是girl,在从句中作宾语,所以用whom。
who 在从句中作主语,whose 表示所属关系。
3.The boy ____ father is a doctor studies very hard.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:C。
解析:先行词是boy,后面的father 表示所属关系,所以用whose。
who 在从句中作主语,whom 在从句中作宾语。
4.The woman ____ we saw at the park is my aunt.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。
解析:先行词是woman,在从句中作宾语,但是当先行词在从句中作主语时也可以用who。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语,whose 表示所属关系。
5.The teacher ____ class is very interesting is very popular.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:C。
解析:先行词是teacher,后面的class 表示所属关系,所以用whose。
who 在从句中作主语,whom 在从句中作宾语。
6.The student ____ answered the question correctly is very clever.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。
解析:先行词是student,在从句中作主语,所以用who。
八年级英语定语从句练习题50题(带答案)
八年级英语定语从句练习题50题(带答案)1. I like the teacher ______ teaches us English.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案:B解析:本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。
先行词是teacher,指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以要用关系代词who。
选项A which用于先行词是物的情况。
选项C whom在定语从句中作宾语,而本题需要一个作主语的关系词。
选项D whose表示所属关系,后面要接名词,不符合本题要求。
2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. where答案:A解析:先行词是book,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词that 可以指人也可以指物,在这里可以用来引导定语从句并在句中作宾语。
选项B who用于先行词是人的情况。
选项C whom也是用于先行词是人的情况且在从句中作宾语。
选项D where是关系副词,用来表示地点,不能用于修饰book。
3. This is the boy ______ mother is a doctor.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. that答案:C解析:先行词是boy,这里表示这个男孩的妈妈,是所属关系,要用关系代词whose。
选项A which用于先行词是物的情况。
选项B who在定语从句中作主语或宾语,不能表示所属关系。
选项D that虽然可以指人或物,但不能表示所属关系。
4. I can't forget the day ______ I first met you.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. who答案:A解析:先行词是day,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,所以要用关系副词when。
选项B that在定语从句中作主语或宾语,这里不需要作主语或宾语的关系词。
(完整版)定语从句练习题简单版
定语从句练习题(基础版)一、单项填空1.---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It ’ s. Baker,Mr our math teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which2.I hate the people ________ don’ t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. theyD. where3.The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whom4.George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.A. whoB. whomC. heD. which5.Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which6.This is the house _______ I want to buy.A. in whichB. thatC. whoseD. where7.The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. that8.---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?---He has gone back to Qinghua University.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which9. I hate people _______ talk much but do little.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. who10. Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital?A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose二、选词填空who/ that/ which/ whose/whom1.The boys________ are playing football are from Class One.2.Those ______ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at tomorrow.3.Mr Liu is the person ________ you talked about on the bus.4.The professor ________ you are waiting for has come.5.Football is a game _______is liked by most boys.6.He likes to read books ________ are written by foreign writers.7.This is the pen _______ he bought yesterday.8.We ’ ll go to hear the famous singer _______ havewe often talked.9.Where is the man _________ I saw this morning?10.The season_________ comes after spring is summer.11.I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country.12.He has a friend ______ father is a doctor.13.All the people ______are present burst into tears.14.Tomorrow I ’ ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked.15.This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday.16.The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people_______ were asleep.17.The next day people put up shelters in the open air with all kinds of things____ they could find.18.Several days later most of the buildings___ had been damaged were repaired.19.We went to see our teacher ___ husband was killed in the earthquake.20.That is all ____ I know.21.Is there anything _____ you will tell her?22.I will do any work ____ you will offer me.23.No radio ____ is cheap is on sale.24.A number of children ______ parents had died in the quake were sent to live with families in other cities.25.This is the most instructive lesson____ we have learned.26.This is the second question_____ was raised at the meeting.27.This is the very thing _____ that I am after.28.The only example ______ was given was not right.29.They talked about the people and the things ____ they remembered inthe village.30.The students received the books and sweets _____ were sent by the foreigners.31.Which statement_____ is made according to the passage is right?32.China isn ’ t theuntryco___ it was.33. Tom isn’ t the boy ____ he used to be.将两句话合并为一个带有定语从句的复合句1.The students are studying here. They are mostly from worker families.2.This is a book. It is written by a famous writer.3.There is a lot of work. You should do it today.。
九年级英语定语从句练习题30题
九年级英语定语从句练习题30题1.The writer __________ books are very popular is coming to our school.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:C。
本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。
先行词是“writer”,后面的“books”与“writer”是所属关系,所以用“whose”表示“……的”。
A 选项“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指人;B 选项“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,指人;D 选项“that”可指人也可指物。
2.The scientist __________ we met yesterday is very famous.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:A(或B、D 也可以)。
先行词是“scientist”,在定语从句中作“met”的宾语,所以“who”“whom”“that”都可以。
“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指人;“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,指人;“that”可指人也可指物。
3.The book __________ cover is red is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:C。
先行词是“book”,后面的“cover”与“book”是所属关系,所以用“whose”表示“……的”。
A 选项“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指人;B 选项“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,指人;D 选项“that”可指人也可指物。
4.The singer __________ voice is beautiful is my idol.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:C。
先行词是“singer”,后面的“voice”与“singer”是所属关系,所以用“whose”表示“……的”。
A 选项“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指人;B 选项“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,指人;D 选项“that”可指人也可指物。
初中英语定语从句专项训练
初中英语定语从句专项训练20题(一)单项选择1. - Do you know the man______is talking with your father?- - Yes, he's our headmaster.- A. he B. who C. which D. whom- 答案:B。
- 详解:先行词是the man(人),在定语从句中作主语,关系代词要用who。
2. This is the book______I bought yesterday.- A. that B. who C. where D. when- 答案:A。
- 详解:先行词是the book(物),在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用that或which,这里用that。
3. I like the teacher______classes are very interesting.- A. which B. who C. what D. whose- 答案:D。
- 详解:先行词是the teacher(人),在定语从句中表示“老师的”课程,要用关系代词whose。
4. The boy______is standing there is my brother.- A. who B. which C. where D. when- 答案:A。
- 详解:先行词是the boy(人),在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用who。
5. The city______I live in is very beautiful.- A. that B. who C. where D. when- 答案:A。
- 详解:先行词是the city(物),在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用that或which,这里用that。
6. Is there a shop around______we can buy some toiletries?- A. that B. which C. where D. what- 答案:C。
七年级英语定语从句专项练习20题
七年级英语定语从句专项练习20题1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.答案:that/which解析:先行词是“book”,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用that 或which 。
2. This is the pen ______ I lost last week.答案:that/which解析:先行词是“pen”,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用that 或which 。
3. The man ______ is standing there is my father.答案:that/who解析:先行词是“man”,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用that 或who 。
4. The dress ______ she is wearing is beautiful.答案:that/which解析:先行词是“dress”,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用that 或which 。
5. The city ______ I visited last year is very big.答案:that/which解析:先行词是“city”,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用that 或which 。
6. The man ____ is standing there is my father. 答案:who 解析:先行词是man,在从句中作主语,所以用who 。
7. The girl ____ I met yesterday is very nice. 答案:whom 解析:先行词是girl,在从句中作宾语,所以用whom 。
8. Do you know the woman ____ we saw in the park? 答案:whom 解析:先行词是woman,在从句中作宾语,所以用whom 。
9. The boy ____ helped me is my classmate. 答案:who 解析:先行词是boy,在从句中作主语,所以用who 。
初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析
初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、定语从句1.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.whose D.Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物,并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选A。
2.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A.who B.that C.what D.They【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。
句意:老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点:考查定语从句的用法3.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。
故选C。
4.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。
who修饰人,在定语从句作主语,宾语或表语。
此处作为定语从句的主语,修饰the girl,故用who。
最新初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)
最新初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)一、定语从句1.一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA.that B.whose C.who D.whom【答案】D【解析】句意:——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。
——他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。
be proud of为---感到自豪;这是一个定语从句,介词of后面应用宾格,故选D2.The TV play is about a true story ___________ happened in Lijiang in 1998.A.it B.what C.that D.when【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这部电视剧讲的是1998年发生在丽江的一个真实故事。
考查定语从句引导词。
it和what不可引导定语从句,可排除AB两项。
when用于先行词指时间时;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
本句story是物,引导词在从句中做主语,需用连接代词that;根据句意结构,可知选C。
3.Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A.whom B.what C.who D.Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。
此处考的是定语从句,先行词是those那些人,而且关系代词在句中做主语,所以用who,选C;whom可指代人,但做宾语;which只能指物,故选C。
考点:考查定语从句。
4.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
定语从句练习
定语从句练习一、简单构句练习关系代词:(that/who/whom/which)先行词:被修饰的词(即“的”后面的名词或代词)1.(Tom买了本小说。
)+ (这本)小说很有意思。
Tom买的小说很有意思。
2.(那位女士正在弹钢琴。
)+ 那位女士是张小姐。
正在弹钢琴的那位女士是张小姐。
3.这就是那本书。
+ (你要那本书。
)这就是你要的那本书。
4.这就是(我昨天买的)苹果。
5.我有一位(非常喜欢音乐的)朋友。
6.我们在街上遇到的那位女士是我们的数学老师。
7.The man who lives next door is a Chinese teacher.The man is a Chinese teacher. + the man lives next door.8.The street which is next to the park is very narrow(窄的).The street is next to the park. + the street is very narrow.9.Do you know the gentle man that we met in the street?10.This is the pen which he bought yesterday.11.She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever met.12.I saw a woman who was wearing a pair of glasses.二、把下面的两个句子合成一个定语从句,并把它翻译成中文。
如果先行词可以省略,请标出①This is the bus.②I took the bus to school yesterday.定语从句:____________________________________________中文翻译:____________________________________________①They are the students.②I taught the students last year.定语从句:____________________________________________中文翻译:____________________________________________三、把下列句子变为定语从句1.I know the boy. He can speak English well.________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.Mary bought a little bird. It was very pretty.________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.The season is summer. It comes after spring.________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.He is a singer .I like his songs very much.________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.The man was American. I spoke to him yesterday.________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.I can’t find the house. My friend lives in it.________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.I know the boy. You are looking for him.________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.This is the town. He was born in the town.________________________________________________________________________________________答案:一、1.The novel which/that Tom bought is very interesting.2.The woman who/that is playing the piano is Miss Zhang.3.This is the book which/that you want.4.This is the apple which/that I bought yesterday.5.I have a friend who/that likes music very much.6.The woman whom/that we met in the street is our maths teacher.7.住在隔壁的男人是一名语文老师。
初一英语定语从句练习题40题(答案解析)
初一英语定语从句练习题40题(答案解析)1.This is the man who helped me.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose答案解析:B。
本题考查定语从句关系代词who 的用法。
先行词是man,指人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词既可以用who 也可以用that。
选项A which 用于指物;选项C what 不能引导定语从句;选项D whose 表示所属关系。
2.The girl who is singing is my sister.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案解析:B。
先行词是girl,指人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或that。
选项A which 用于指物;选项C when 用于表示时间的先行词;选项D where 用于表示地点的先行词。
3.The teacher who teaches us English is very kind.A.whichB.thatC.whom答案解析:B。
先行词是teacher,指人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或that。
选项 A which 用于指物;选项 C whom 用于在定语从句中作宾语;选项D what 不能引导定语从句。
4.The man who you met yesterday is my father.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what答案解析:B。
先行词是man,指人,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用who,whom 或that。
选项 A which 用于指物;选项D what 不能引导定语从句。
5.The woman who is wearing a red dress is my aunt.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案解析:B。
先行词是woman,指人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或that。
中学英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析
中学英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、C。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是man,指人,在从句中作主语,who 和that 都可以在定语从句中作主语,whom 只能作宾语,所以答案是who 和that。
2.The woman _____ I talked to is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B、C。
先行词是woman,指人,在从句中作宾语,who、whom 和that 都可以在定语从句中作宾语。
3.The boy _____ is playing basketball is my brother.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、C。
先行词是boy,指人,在从句中作主语,who 和that 都可以在定语从句中作主语,whom 只能作宾语。
4.The girl _____ I met at the party is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B、C。
先行词是girl,指人,在从句中作宾语,who、whom 和that 都可以在定语从句中作宾语。
5.The man _____ car is red is my neighbor.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、C。
先行词是man,指人,在从句中作定语,whose 也可以表示“……的”,但本题中没有whose 这个选项,所以who 和that 也可以理解为在从句中作主语,相当于the man who/that has a red car。
6.The teacher _____ we all like is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B、C。
先行词是teacher,指人,在从句中作宾语,who、whom 和that 都可以在定语从句中作宾语。
定语从句练习题(比较容易、基础)(附参考答案)
定语从句练习题(比较容易、基础)(附参考答案)定语从句练习题(比较容易、基础)(附参考答案)1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. where4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you?A. whichB. whoC. asD. that5. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. what6. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which7. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of whomB. most of themC. most of whichD. most of those8. Is the river _____ through the town very long?A. flowsB. that flowsC. which flowD. the one flows9. Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.A. thatB. whichC. itD. who10.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed11.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when12.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which13.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which14.It there anyone ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose15.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who16. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though17.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what18.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when摁住鼠标左键往下拖拽,芝麻芝麻会开门的!答案:1-5:A D B D C 6-10 B A B B D 11-15 B C A D C 16-18 B B A。
初中英语定语从句题20套(带答案)
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whom
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:我讨厌住在隔壁的狗,他们整晚发出噪音。who "谁"指人,在定语从句中作主语;that "那个"指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what "什么"不能引导定语从句,引导名词性从句;whom "谁"指人,在定语从句中作宾语。根据先行词是the dogs,后面的定语从句缺少主语,故用代词that。故选B。
【答案】D
【解析】
who代指the man引导定语从句。整句理解:你认识那边读书的那个男士吗?是的。他是我们的体育老师,Mr Green.所以选D.
4.One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.
A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom
A.where showB.which showC.that showsD.who shows
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗?——这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。考查定语从句。当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候,关系代词只能用that。故选C。
14.Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work.
6.(江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试)--- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week.
初二英语定语从句练习题20题(答案解析)
初二英语定语从句练习题20题(答案解析)1.The man ____ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析:A。
“The man”是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who。
whom 只能作宾语;whose 表示“谁的”;which 用于指代物。
2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 或B。
先行词“book”是物,关系代词that 和which 都可以用来指代物在定语从句中作宾语。
who 和whom 用于指代人。
3.The girl ____ hair is long is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析:C。
“The girl”是人,“hair”是“girl”的所属物,所以用关系代词whose 表示“谁的”。
who 和whom 在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语;which 用于指代物。
4.The place ____ we went last summer is very beautiful.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案解析:A 或B。
先行词“place”是地点,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词that 和which 可以用来指代地点在定语从句中作宾语。
where 是关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语;when 是关系副词,在定语从句中作时间状语。
5.The man ____ I talked to just now is my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析:A 或B。
“The man”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词who 和whom 都可以用来指代人在定语从句中作宾语。
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定语从句专项练习
1.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.
A. what
B. who
C. whom
D. Which
2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.
A. which
B. what
C. whose
D. whom
3.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?
A. what
B. which
C. who
D. whom
4.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. /
B. why
C. when
D. what
5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.
A. where
B. which
C. what
D. that
6.I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. how
7.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ________has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who
B. that; which
C. which; that
D. when; which
8.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?
A. that
B. /
C. which
D. it
9.Is ________ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school
B. this the school
C. this school one
D. this school
where
10.---What kind of music do you like?
---I like music ________ has great lyrics.
A. that
B. what
C. who
D. whose
11.That is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarket.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
12.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. in which
13.The computer ________ last week has gone wrong.
A. which I bought it
B. I bought
C. what I bought
D. I bought it
14.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident
last year.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
15.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. where
16.Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. what
17.The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.
A. what
B. whose
C. whom
D. which
18.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.
A. that
B. who
C. how
D. why
19.I hate people ________ talk much but do little.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. when
20.I am one of the boys ________never late for school.
A. that is
B. who are
C. who am
D. who is
21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.
A. he
B. who
C. which
D. whom
22.I love the small village ________ I was born.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. whose
23.Here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.
A. which
B. whose
C. that
D. who
24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last
a long time.
A. who
B. that
C. whom
D. whose
25.---Is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that
company your friend?
---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose
26.---Do you know everybody ________ came to the party?
---No, I don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.
A. who;/
B. whose; that
C. that; which
D. /; whom
27.The boy________ won the first prize is called Roy.
A. when
B. whom
C. who
D. which
28.Children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.
A. which
B. they
C. those
D. what
29.Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions?
A. who
B. where
C. that
D. it
30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.
A. where
B. whose
C. in which
D. that。