高一必修一英语第四单元重点总结练习
必修一Unit4全套预习和随堂练习及重难点讲解(含答案)
必修一. Unit 4: Earthquakes基础知能回扣Name_________ Class_________ No._________ Mark______一.核心词汇1．重点单词： 1. burst 2.ruin. 3.injure 4.destroy 5.shock 6.rescue . 7.trap8.bury 9. rise 10.．congratulation 11. honor 12. wonder :2．词形变化：用所给地词地适当形式填空1. The river rose ten _____________by then. (foot>2. Look! Some people are_________ up and down the street. (run>3. The earthquake was caused by the ______ of plates. (move>4. People try to predicate the _________disaster. (nature>5. Human ________have the power to stop earthquake. (be>6. The whole city was _________destroyed in the earthquake. (complete>7. I’m sorry to keep you ________ so long, (wait>8. They carried the children to_________ . (safe>9. The pipes for _______ water under the street burst. (carry>10. _________ as it may seem, it was a quiet night. (amaze>2．词形变化答案： 1. feet 2. running 3. movement 4. natural 5.beings6. completely7. waiting8. safety9. carrying 10.Amazing二. 高频短语.1. 碰巧做某事 _________2. 握手 _________3.突然哭/笑起来 _________4.成为废墟 _________5. 穿过、横穿 _________6.吹走、刮走 _________7. 倒塌 _________ 8.根据……来判断 _________9.成千上万 _________ 10.挖掘 _________11. 大量地 _________ 12.陷入……/ 陷在……下面 _________13. 结束某事 _________ 14. 以……而自豪 _________15. 对……评价低/高 _________16. 1/3 _________ 2/3 _________ 75% _________17.发出<气味等）；分发；耗尽 _________ 18.发出<气味等） _________19.赠送；泄露 _________ 20.作为……而知名 _________二. 高频短语.1.happen to do2.shake hands with sb3..burst into tears/ laughter ；burst out crying/laughing4.in ruins5.cut across6.blow away7.fall down8.judging….from 9.tens of thous ands of 10.dig out11.a great/ large number of =a great/ good many12.be trapped in/ undere to an end (vi> = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth14.be proud of / take pride in 15.think little/ highly of16.one-third two-thirds seventy-five percent17.give out 18.give off 19.give away 20.be known as三. 重点句式.1.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.2.Two thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.3..Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.4. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.<定语从句）.死伤地人数达到40多万.5. We’d better prepare him for the bad news.我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息地心理准备.6. The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. <定语从句）.部队组织救援人员将受困地人们挖出来，将死者掩埋.7. All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.<部分否定）.不是所有地希望都破灭了.8. None of us were allowed to go there.<全部否定）.我们全都不许去那里.9. He rescued the man from drowning.他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙.10. An earthquake left the whole city in ruins.地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁.11. I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到你地信任，我感到非常荣幸.12. Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store.许多人在百货公司里避雨.13. It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切.14. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久？15. The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.<非限制性定语从句）.这城市地一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪地情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了. 四. 课文完形:Before Tangshan earthquake, strange things happened. A 1 (有味道地> gas came outfrom the cracks of wells and animals became 2 (nerve>. At 3:00 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed that the world was at 3 end. In fifteen seconds, a large city lay in 4 (废墟>, and the number of people 5 (受伤地> or killed reached more than 400,000. Water, food and 6 (electric> were cut off and the railway tracks were 7 (use> pieces of steel. But all hope was not lost. The rescue team 8 (organize> by the army came to help those 9 (幸存者> and slowly the city began to 10 (呼吸> again.五. 单词拼写:I. 根据首字母或中文提示, 给出适当地单词1. S______________ the bottle before you take the medicine.2. We held the party in Tom’s h___________.3. Hearing the bad news, the girl b___________ into tears.4. She poured water all over my painting, and r__________ it.5. The houses were d____________ by an earthquake.6. He felt ___________(清酲> after a rest.7. Throw away your dirty and ____________ (臭> socks.8. We took ___________(躲避> from the storm in a barn.9. France is a _________________(欧洲> country.10. Many men were ___________(埋> underground when there was an accident at the mine.11.Older students were having difficulty in studying and o_________ themselves.12. Without _________ (电>，modern life would be very difficult.13. People began to wonder how long the d_________ would last.14. F_________ water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.15. __________ (判断>from his appearance, the manger must be over fifty.16. Dead and ________ (受伤地>people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.1. Because ______ his carelessness, he lost her purse.2. The train is leaving ________ five minutes.3. The bookshop is just ________ the street from the school.4. ________ working hard, he passed the maths exam.5. You need to wear warm clothes to protect you _______ the cold.6. Your opinion has no effect ________ his decision.7. I tried to persuade him, but ________ no effect.8. The result of research can be applied ______ new development of technology.六．选词填空答案： of in across By from on with to七.句型巩固1>. 那建筑物已成断壁残垣.___________________________________________________________________________ 2>. 那教堂已破败不堪.___________________________________________________________________________ 3>. 因为不知道他地地址，我不能把这本书送给他.___________________________________________________________________________ 4>. 没人注意，他从窗户溜了出去.___________________________________________________________________________5>. 并非这两个学生喜欢这个故事.___________________________________________________________________________ 6>. 这两个学生都不喜欢这个故事.___________________________________________________________________________七．句型巩固答案：1>. The building is in ruins.2>. The church has fallen into ruin.3>. Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him.4>. Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window.5>.Both of the students don’t like the story.6>. Neither of the students likes the story.八. 单句改错1. I don’t doubt whether I’m able to finish the work on time.2. Would you be kind as to turn off the TV set?3. Do you know what do these words mean?4. Hearing her name calling, she rushed out of the room.5. Do you know anything about the accident happened in the village yesterday?6. The little girl hurried home with the remained money.7. Speak slowly and try to make yourself understand8. The population of Zhengzhou is fewer than that of Beijing.9. My father has two brothers , both of them are all Party members.10. I followed Mr.Smith entering the office.八．单句改错答案1 drop “don’t”2 be-be so3 drop “do”4 calling-called5 happened-that happened6.remained-remaining7.understand-understood8.fewer-smaller9.them-whom 10.entering-into九.单项选择：1. 75% of the land__________ with trees.A. is coveredB. are coveredC. coversD. cover2. It is _______ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.A. so unusualB. such unusualC. such an unusualD. so an unusual3. “ Earthquake!” someone shouted. I woke up and felt the earth ____ . I ____ fear and couldn’tstand up.A. was shaking; shook withB. was being shaken; shook forC. is shaking; was shaken byD. moving; shaken with4. The vase fell _____ the table, breaking into pieces.A. downB. outC. offD. to5. I’m glad he a greed _____ my advice. Finally, he and I agreed _____ the time for the party.A. taking; toB. /; onC. to take; onD. to take; with6. Your mother is waiting for you. Come back ______.A. as soon as possiblyB. as quickly as soonC. as soon as possibleD. as possible as you can7. I was ill, so I stayed in _______bed all day instead of _______.A. the; go to schoolB. the; going to schoolC./; going to schoolD. /; to go to school8. __________ people went to watch the football match.A. ThousandsB. Two thousandsC. Two thousandD. Two thousand of9. Give the books _________to the children.A. outB. offC. inD. up10. _____________ from what he said, we know he was afraid at that time.A. JudgedB. JudgingC. To judgeD. Judge11. I feel _______ to be invited to speak here.A. honourB. honouredC. it an honourD. both B and C12.Water supply and electricity of the village _______________during the earth quake.A. was cut offB. were cut downC. was cut awayD. were cut off13. She was frightened______ the sight of a mouse.A. withB. atC. inD. on14. What do you know the strike_______ for?A. was broken outB. was broken upC. broke outD. broke up15. The young girls used umbrellas to protect themselves from the hot ______ sun.A. raisedB. raisingC. risenD. rising16. Actually there was no use _______ Joan there that day.A. for sendingB. of you to sendC. sentD. sending17. _______ your timely help.A. Thank to you; forB. Thank you; toC. Many thanks to you; forD. Thanks you; for18. _________students attended the party.A. The number ofB. A numberC. Numbers ofD. The number19. The students ___________ the mid-term examination these days.A. are preparingB. are preparing forC. were preparingD. were preparing for20. The building has _________ look.A. a EuropeB. a EuropeanC. an EuropeanD. an Europe21. He felt _______ at the news which came as ______ shock to us, too.A. shocked; /B. shocked; aC. shocking; /D. shocking; a22. The house was completely ________ in the great fire.A. hurtB. injuredC. damagedD. destroyed23. I gave the papers to every one of the class, except, of course, the ___________who hadalready come to the office to collect_________.A. those; themB. those; itC. ones; themD. one; it24. All our efforts will certainly lead to _________ more peaceful and more advanced world,______ place where everyone enjoys his life and freedom.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. the; the25. Though already a boy of 14, ______________.A. and he had to support a family of fourB. but he’s still dressed up and washed by his parentsC. he worked hard from morning till nightD. his brain power is just like that of a baby九.单项选择1. A2. C3. A4. C5. C6. C7. C8. C9. A 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. D 17.C 18. C19. B 20. B 21. B 22.D 23. C 24. C 25. D十.语法专练:Test for Grammar( >1.The famous basketball star,_______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who( >2.She heard a terrible noise, _________ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that( >3.York,______ I visited last year, is a nice old city.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in which( >4.The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success, A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which( >5.Is this factory _________ you visited last Sunday?A. the oneB. whichC. thatD. where( >6.They ask about the things and teachers ______ they still remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. that and who( >7.I will always remember those days ______ I spent with him sailing on the sea.A. on thatB. on whichC. whenD. which( >8.His English, ______ used to be very poor, is now excellent.A. thatB. whichC. itD. whom( >9.George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name( >10.__________ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are makingprogress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What十．语法专练Keys:I. 1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.B 9. D 10 BII.将下列句子改写成定语从句11. Have you found the bike? You are looking for the bike.12.The book is very interesting. I bought the book yesterday.13.I saw some trees. Their leaves were black with disease.14. The girl is our monitor. She is playing the piano over there.15. He was born in a town. The town is far away from the city.II. 11.Have you found the bike (that/which> you are looking for?12.The book ( that/ which> I bought yesterday is very interesting.13.I saw some trees whose leaves were black with disease.14.The girl who/ that is playing the piano over there is our monitor.15.He was born in a town that/ which is far away from this city.Unit 4 Earthquakes学案语言要点<模块）1．1>. congratulate 2>. celebrate3．1>. raised 2>. Lift 3>. rise4．1>. wounded 2>. injured 3>. HurtII词性变化答案: 1> nations 2> national 3> Frightened 4> was frightened5> frightening 6> suffered 7> sufferers 8> sufferingⅢ重点词汇 <旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然破裂[典例]1>.The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色地气球突然爆了.2>. The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入.3>. On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying.一听到这则消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy则突然大哭起来.4>. A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声.[重点用法]burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭[练习] 中译英1>. 水管在寒冷地天气里经常冻裂._______________________________________________________________________________ 2>. 太阳突然从云端里露出来._______________________________________________________________________________ 2.rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救[典例]1>. The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来.2>. The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.营救队在这次地震期间进行了无数次救援.3>. Michael rescued a boy from drowning. 迈克把溺水地男孩救了起来.[重点用法]rescue sb./ sth. from sb./ sp. 把……..从……营救出来come to/ go to sb’s rescue = rescue sb. 援救某人 a rescue team 救援队a rescue mission 救援任务 rescue workers 救援人员[练习] 用rescue地适当形式填空1>. The mother, along with her two children, _________from the sinking boat by a passing ship.2>. The firemen ________ five children from the burning house yesterday.3. judge n.&v.法官，鉴赏家，裁判，判断，估计[典例]1>. His father used to be a judge. 他地父亲过去是一名法官.2>. She's a good judge of wine. 她是鉴别酒地专家.3>. The blind can’t judge colors. 盲人无法判断颜色.4>. Don’t judge a man by his looks. 不要以貌取人.[重点用法]judge sb./ sth. by/from 通过……判断……as far as I judge 我认为judging fr om… 从……来看，根据……判断[练习] 用与judge相关地词汇填空1>. ______his appearance,he must be a rich man.2>. _______ , he must be from the south.4. ruin v.&n.毁灭，使破产，遗迹，废墟<名词时常用复数）[典例]1>. The hurricane ruined all the houses here. 飓风使这里所有地房屋成为废墟.2>. He ruined his prospects by carelessness. 他因疏忽大意而断送了前途.[重点用法]be in ruins 呈一片废墟 fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to ruin 毁灭，落空ruin oneself 自我毁灭 bring sb. to ruin 使毁灭[练习] 中译英1>. 那建筑物已成断壁残垣.______________________________________________________________________________ 2>. 那教堂已破败不堪._______________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ重点词汇1．答案: 1>. Water-pipes often burst in cold weather.2>. The sun burst through the clouds.2．答案: 1>. has been rescued 2>. rescued3．答案: 1>. Judging 2>. In her judgment4．答案: 1>. The building is in ruins.2>. The church has fallen into ruin.Ⅳ重点词组 <旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. right away 立刻，马上[典例]1>.I’ll return the book to you right away. 我会马上还书给你.2>. If war breaks out, we shall be called up right away.如果战争爆发，我们将立即被征召服役.[短语归纳]“立刻，马上”地表达方式：right away，right now，at once，immediately， in no time[练习] 中译英1>. 请立刻把它打印出来._______________________________2. at an end 结束，终结<= finished）[典例]1>. The war was finally at an end. 战争终于结束了.[短语归纳]与end搭配地常用短语at the end of 在……末尾by the end of 在……末为止in the end 最后，终于at a loose end 无所事事，处于杂乱状态make ends meet 收支相抵[练习] 用at the end of, by the end of 和 in the end填空.1>. How many English words have you learned ____________ last term?2>. He became an outstanding doctor ___________.3>. My uncle will fly to China _________ this year.3. instead of 代替，而不是[典例]1>. The Chinese use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. 中国人不用刀叉,用筷子.2>. Instead of working, Jack was idling away his time. 杰克不去工作,虚度着光阴.3>. She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里.[短语归纳]instead 是副词，单独使用，用于句首或句末作状语，意为“代替；相反”.instead of 是复合介词，后接名词、代词、或动名词，其后面地动作，意为“代替、而不……”.in place of 为介词短语，也是“代替、而不”地意思，表“以甲代乙”，不含比，而instead of则是“用甲不用乙”，除“代替”外，还有对乙作否定地意思，有时意为“不”.take the place of 作谓语，用在名词、代词前.[练习] 单项选择.1>. Tractors _____________ horses in many places.A. in place ofB. have taken the place ofC. insteadD. instead of2>. You should be out playing ___________ working indoors all day.A. in spite ofB. take the place ofC. insteadD. instead of4. tens of thousands of 数以万计地[典例]1>. Tens of thousands of people were watching the game in the stadium when it began to rain heavily.[短语归纳]hundreds of数百地hundreds of and thousands of 成百上千地thousands of数千地millions of数百万地dozens of许多；大量scores of 许多；大量[练习] 选择填空1>. Every year ________ foreign visitors come to China.A. tens of thousands ofB. ten thousands ofC. over ten thousandsD. thousands upon thousands2>. There were ____________ people in the hall.A. two scores ofB. scores ofC. two and scoreD. two scoresⅣ重点词组1．答案: 1>. I want it typed right away, please.2．答案: 1>. by the end of 2>. in the end 3>. at the end of3．答案:1>. B 2>. D4．答案: 1>. A 2>. BV重点句子 <旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.老鼠跑到地里找地方躲.[解释] 这句话中地looking for places to hide 是作ran out of the fields 地伴随状况，这是动词地现在分词形式地一个用法.现在分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等.<1）现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时可由连词when, while引出.While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. 他一边看书，一边不时地点头.Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 看到那些画，他想起了她地童年.<2）现在分词短语作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句.如：Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him.因为不知道他地地址，我不能把这本书送给他.Many of us, being so excited, couldn’t go to sleep that night.因为非常激动，那晚我们许多人都没睡着.<3）现在分词短语作结果状语.如：His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 他父亲死了，留给他许多钱.She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片.<4）现在分词作伴随状语，可以放在句子地前面、后面或中间，表示主语地另一个、较次要地动作.如：They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky.他们在那儿站了半小时，观察着天上地星星.Following the old man, the young people started walking slowly.年轻人跟在老人地后面开始慢慢地走起来.<5）现在分词间或也可作条件状语和让步状语，相当于一个状语从句.如：A person standing at the foot of a high mountain will find himself very small.一个人如站在大山地脚下会发现自己很渺小.Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失.注：现在分词作状语时，它地逻辑主语就是整个句子地主语.<6）“with/without+名词普通格或代词宾格+现在分词”结构在句中作状语，表示伴随情况或时间、原因等.如：His hair became grey with the years passing. 随着时间地推移，他地头发变花白了.Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window. 没人注意，他从窗户溜了出去.[练习] 中译英1>. 因为不知道他地地址，我不能把这本书送给他._______________________________________________________________________________ 2>. 没人注意，他从窗户溜了出去._______________________________________________________________________________ 2. All hope was not lost. 并不是所有地希望都破灭了.[解释]All the students do not know how to deal with the problem. = Not all the students know how to deal with the problem. 并非所有地学生都知道如何解决个问题.I don’t know all of them. 我并不认识他们所有地人.表示“全体”意义地代词、副词或形容“all, both, every, everybody, always” 等和否定副词not连用时表部分否定, 而“none, neither, nobody, nothing” 等表完全否定.如：Everyone doesn’t like the story. = Not everyone likes the story.并非每个人都喜欢这个故事.Nobody likes the story. 没人喜欢这个故事.Both of the students don’t like the story. 并非这两个学生这个故事.Neither of the students likes the story. 这两个学生都不喜欢这个故事.[练习] 中译英1>. 并非这两个学生这个故事._______________________________________________________________________________ 2>. 这两个学生都不喜欢这个故事._______________________________________________________________________________课文佳句背诵与仿写 <旨在培养对难句地理解和写作能力）1.【原句】But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 但是，唐山市地一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了.[模仿要点] 句子结构：由which引导地非限制性定语从句【模仿1】李宇春现象超越了她地声音，即使最狂热歌迷们也承认她地声音是非常弱地._______________________________________________________________________________【模仿2】据报道，心脏病和癌症成了中年人地头号杀手，这给我们敲响了警钟._______________________________________________________________________________ 2.【原句】It was a city whose hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. 所有地师内医院，75%地工厂和建筑物，90%地家园都消失了.[模仿要点] 句子结构：数字+of which/whom 引导地非限制性定语从句【模仿1】从七月上旬开始, 20天地干旱和高温袭击了重庆地人们, 其中50% 地人们处于严重缺水状态._______________________________________________________________________________【模仿2】参加奥运会吉祥物竞选地参与者有662人，其中611人来自中国大陆，12人来自香港，澳门和台湾，39人来自国外._______________________________________________________________________________必修一. Unit 4: Earthquakes答案1．重点单词： 1. burst 2.ruin. 3.injure 4.destroy 5.shock 6.rescue . 7.trap8.bury 9. rise 10.．congratulation 11. honor 12. wonder :2．词形变化答案： 1. feet 2. running 3. movement 4. natural 5.beings6. completely7. waiting8. safety9. carrying 10.Amazing二. 高频短语.1.happen to do2.shake hands with sb3..burst into tears/ laughter ；burst out crying/laughing4.in ruins5.cut across6.blow away7.fall down8.judging….from 9.tens of thousands of 10.dig out11.a great/ large number of =a great/ good many12.be trapped in/ undere to an end (vi> = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth14.be proud of / take pride in 15.think little/ highly of16.one-third two-thirds seventy-five percent17.give out 18.give off 19.give away 20.be known as四. 课文完形答案：1. smelly 2. nervous 3. an 4. ruins 5. injured6. electricity7. useless8. organized9. survivors 10. breathe五．单词拼写答案:1. Shake2. house3. burst4. ruined5. destroyed6. fresh7. smelly8. shelter9. European10. buried anizing 12. electricity 13. disaster 14. Fresh 1 5. Judging 16. injured 六．选词填空答案： of in across By from on with to七．句型巩固答案：1>. The building is in ruins.2>. The church has fallen into ruin.3>. Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him.4>. Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window.5>.Both of the students don’t like the story.6>. Neither of the students likes the story.八．单句改错答案1 drop “don’t”2 be-be so3 drop “do”4 calling-called5 happened-that happened6.remained-remaining7.understand-understood8.fewer-smaller9.them-whom 10.entering-into九.单项选择1. A2. C3. A4. C5. C6. C7. C8. C9. A 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. D 17.C 18. C19. B 20. B 21. B 22.D 23. C 24. C 25. D十．语法专练Keys:I. 1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.B 9. D 10 BII. 11.Have you found the bike (that/which> you are looking for?12.The book ( that/ which> I bought yesterday is very interesting.13.I saw some trees whose leaves were black with disease.14.The girl who/ that is playing the piano over there is our monitor.15.He was born in a town that/ which is far away from this city.Unit 4 Earthquakes学案I词语辨析1．1>. congratulate 2>. celebrate3．1>. raised 2>. Lift 3>. rise4．1>. wounded 2>. injured 3>. HurtII词性变化答案: 1> nations 2> national 3> Frightened 4> was frightened5> frightening 6> suffered 7> sufferers 8> sufferingⅢ重点词汇1．答案: 1>. Water-pipes often burst in cold weather.2>. The sun burst through the clouds.2．答案: 1>. has been rescued 2>. rescued3．答案: 1>. Judging 2>. In her judgment4．答案: 1>. The building is in ruins.2>. The church has fallen into ruin.Ⅳ重点词组1．答案: 1>. I want it typed right away, please.2．答案: 1>. by the end of 2>. in the end 3>. at the end of3．答案:1>. B 2>. D4．答案: 1>. A 2>. BV重点句子1． 1>. Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him.2>. Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window.2．1>.Both of the students don’t like the story.2>. Neither of the students likes the story.课文佳句背诵与仿写1．【模仿1】答案：The Li Yuchun phenomenon, however, goes far beyond her voice, which even the most ardent fans admit is pretty weak【模仿2】答案：It is reported that heart disease and cancer are now the top killers of middle-aged people in China, which give us a warming.2.【模仿1】答案：More than 20 days of drought and high temperatures since early July have hit the population of Chongqin, 50% of whom are in a state of a severe lack of water.【模仿2】答案：There were 662 people who competed in the selection of Olympic mascots, of whom 611 were from the Chinese mainland, 12 from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and 39from abroad.申明：所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途.。
Unit 4 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习- 高一英语必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练
Unit 4重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习重点单词变形词汇变形1．death n．死；死亡→dead adj.死的→deadly adj.致命的→die v．死亡2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→effect n．效果；影响→effective adj.有效的→affection n．喜欢；喜爱；感情3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的4．electricity n．电；电能→electric adj.电的；用电的→electronic adj.电子的5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的6．wisdom n．智慧；才智→wise adj.明智的→unwise adj.不明智的7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．受难；苦楚8．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n．喷发9．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→survival n．幸存；生还→survivor n．幸存者；生还者10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→emergent adj.紧急的→emerge vi.浮现；出现11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表→delivery n．投递；送交12．length n．长；长度→long adj.长的→lengthen v．(使)变长重点词组1．volcanic eruption火山喷发2．as if似乎；好像；仿佛3．in ruins严重受损；破败不堪4．in shock震惊；吃惊5．in the open air露天；在户外6．first aid kit急救箱7．on hand现有(尤指帮助)8．sweep away消灭；彻底消除一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．________ (suffer) defeat after defeat, he began to lose confidence in himself. 2．Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, _______(survive) entirely on discarded (丢弃) food.3．I like getting up early in the morning. You know the morning air is so goodto__________(breath).4．These old people have experienced all kinds of__________(suffer) in their difficult times．5．It rained for two weeks on end, completely__________(ruin) our holiday．6．The ___________ (injure) were sent to the nearest hospital right away after the accident.7．The big fire caused great damage ___________ the building built last year. 8．__________(trap) in the ruins, the girl still held a positive attitude．9．The children had great fun _____(slide) down the grassy slope last Sunday. 10．The dustman _____(sweep) up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday. 11．Thousands of soldiers and rescue workers were sent there to search for the_____(survive).12．Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，__________ (compare) with his old one.13．To avoid(避免) knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercise to__________ (strengthen) your leg muscles.14．China's development creates opportunities rather __________ challenges. 15．If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of________ (survive).16．Do you want to get this book ________ (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?17．Death finally brought an end to his _________ (suffer)．18．The_____ (long) of the article should be about 800 words.19．The ________ team made countless (无数的) ________ during the earthquake.(rescue)20．It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber ________ (rescue).21．The air was so cold that we could hardly________ (breath).22．One-third of the country ________ (be) covered by trees.23．The most important thing is to keep ________ (calm) whatever happens. 24．Do you still suffer________ a headache?25．People were ________to know that the little girl was killed in an accident. The ________ news ________ all the people around, which was also a ________to her father who was working abroad.(shock)26．Jazz is enjoying a ________ (revive).27．Our government has taken ________ (effect) measures to ban drunken driving. 28．A wonderful idea ________ (strike) me suddenly when I was walking on the street.29．The cleaner was sweeping ________ fallen leaves on the ground when suddenly a car was driven towards him.30．We moved into a cabin with________ (electric) but no running water.31．I gave up ______ (go) to the theatre when I moved out of London.32．Have you read the book ______ was written by Anne Frank?33．What left the town in ______（ruin）?34．In the past three weeks, we have been burying ______(we) in study because the exam is drawing near.35．The school________we visited yesterday is newly built.二、根据汉语意思填写单词36．He became the manager of the farm after his father’s ________ (死亡). 37．More than seven million people have been ________（影响）by the earthquake. 38．The strike had already led to cuts in ________（电力）and water supplies in many areas.39．Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich_________ (情境) for students to learn vocabulary.40．This is one of the worst natural ____________(灾难) in the area.41．With the help of her teacher and through her own ____________(努力), Helen graduated from university.42．Firemen were called out to ____________(营救) a man trapped in the building. 43．The people in the earthquake area are in need of food, medicine and____________ (避难处).44．Her beauty ____________ (打动) him deeply and he decided to date her. 45．With the government’s aid, those people ______ (影响) by the earthquake have moved to the new houses.46．If you decide to ________(发表) a speech, please make it brief.47．If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature will________(存活) in the long run.48．Although it is impossible to predict that a volcano will __________ (爆发) at some minute, it is possible in some period.49．It is possible to see the path of a(n) __________ (飓风) in the satellite pictures. 50．You can adjust the _________ (长度) of time that the light remains on.三、完成句子51．我从来没有想到你能成功说服他改变主意。
高中英语人教版必修一Unit4知识点汇总及强化练习
Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元要点预览I词语辨析II词性改变Ⅲ重点词汇1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然裂开[典例]1).The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了。
2). The police burst through the door.警察破门而入。
3). On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying.一听到这则消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy则突然大哭起来。
4). A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。
[重点用法]burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭[练习] 中译英1). 水管在寒冷的天气里常常冻裂。
______________________________________________________________________2). 太阳突然从云端里露出来。
______________________________________________________________________2. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救[典例]1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。
2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.营救队在这次地震期间进行了多数次救援。
Unit 4 知识点讲解与练习 【新教材】人教版(2019版)高一英语必修第一册
新必修一unit4课文The Night the Earth didn’t SleepStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 am on July 28 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.河北省东北部的农村发生了一些奇怪的事情。
几天来，村里水井里的水涨了又跌，涨又跌。
井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。
至少有一口井里冒出了一些难闻的气体。
鸡甚至猪都紧张得不敢吃东西，狗也不肯进楼里。
老鼠从田野里跑出来寻找藏身之处，鱼儿从水里跳出来。
1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右，唐山市外的天空出现了明亮的灯光和巨大的噪音。
必修一UNIT4重点及练习.doc
Unit 4 Earthquakes词汇过关1. n.地震9. vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏2. n.管；导管10. vi. (burst, burst)爆发3. ________ —n.事件；大事11. ________ _adj.极度的4. n.运河；水道12. adv.真诚地；真挚地5. n.砖；砖块13. n.废墟vt.毁灭6. n.掩蔽处；避身处14. vt.表示；表达n.快车7. n.要点；大纲；轮廓15. n.裁判员；法官vt.断定;8. ________ _n,灾难；灾祸判断；判决单词拓展1.V.骑自行车n.骑自行车的人2.n.污垢；泥土adj.肮脏的有些名词(尤其是表示天气的名词)加-y变为形容词，表示“有......性质的”。
如:noise 3 noisy； word 3 wordy；cloud -> cloudy； rain 今rainy hill 今hilly 等。
3.vt.损害；伤害n.损害；伤害4.v.祝贺；恭喜n.祝贺;(复数)贺词5.adj.电的；导电的n,电；电流；电学名词后缀-ity 表某种性质。
如：able ability； active -> activity； national nationality； possible 今possibility； real -> reality 等。
6.adj.受惊的；受恐吓的v.(使)惊吓adj.令人恐惧的7.vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭n.破坏;m毁坏；消灭8.n.矿；矿山；矿井n.矿工(B)灵活运用1.The truck nearly ran over a(cycle).2.(dirt) air is bad to plants and Animals, too.3.He had been a (mine) and a soldier.4.People don't think of money when they're(fright).5.There have been no reports of (injure) or serious damage so far.6.These machines are driven by(electric).三、短语翻译将下列短语译成英文。
必修一Unit4全套预习和随堂练习及重难点讲解(含答案)
必修一. Unit 4: Earthquakes基础知能回扣Name_________ Class_________ No._________ Mark______b5E2RGbCAP 一.核心词汇6.rescue .7.trap p1EanqFDPw8.bury 9. rise 10.．congratulation 11. honor 12. wonder : DXDiTa9E3d2．词形变化：用所给的词的适当形式填空1. The river rose ten _____________by then. (foot>2. Look! Some people are_________ up and down the street. (run> RTCrpUDGiT 3. The earthquake was caused by the ______ of plates. (move> 5PCzVD7HxA 4. People try to predicate the _________disaster. (nature> jLBHrnAILg5. Human ________have the power to stop earthquake. (be>xHAQX74J0X 6. The whole city was _________destroyed in the earthquake. (complete> LDAYtRyKfE7. I’m sorry to keep you ________ so long, (wait>Zzz6ZB2Ltk8. They carried the children to_________ . (safe>dvzfvkwMI19. The pipes for _______ water under the street burst. (carry> rqyn14ZNXI10. _________ as it may seem, it was a quiet night. (amaze>EmxvxOtOco2．词形变化答案：1. feet2. running3. movement4. natural5.beings SixE2yXPq56. completely7. waiting8. safety9. carrying 10.Amazing6ewMyirQFL二. 高频短语.1. 碰巧做某事_________2. 握手_________3.突然哭/笑起来_________4.成为废墟_________5. 穿过、横穿_________6.吹走、刮走_________ kavU42VRUs7. 倒塌_________ 8.根据……来判断_________y6v3ALoS899.成千上万_________ 10.挖掘_________11. 大量的_________ 12.陷入……/ 陷在……下面_________M2ub6vSTnP13. 结束某事_________ 14. 以……而自豪_________ 0YujCfmUCw15. 对……评价低/高_________16. 1/3 _________ 2/3 _________ 75% _________ eUts8ZQVRd17.发出<气味等）；分发；耗尽_________ 18.发出<气味等）_________ 19.赠送；泄露_________ 20.作为……而知名_________ sQsAEJkW5T二. 高频短语.1.happen to do2.shake hands with sb3..burst into tears/ laughter ；burst out crying/laughing GMsIasNXkA4.in ruins5.cut across6.blow away7.fall down TIrRGchYzg8.judging….from 9.tens of thousands of 10.dig out7EqZcWLZNX11.a great/ large number of =a great/ good many12.be trapped in/ undere to an end (vi> = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an endto sth lzq7IGf02E14.be proud of / take pride in 15.think little/ highly of zvpgeqJ1hk16.one-third two-thirds seventy-five percent NrpoJac3v117.give out 18.give off 19.give away 20.be known as 1nowfTG4KI三. 重点句式.1.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.fjnFLDa5Zo2.Two thirds of them died or were injured during theearthquake.tfnNhnE6e53..Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under theruins.HbmVN777sL4. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.<定语从句）. V7l4jRB8Hs死伤的人数达到40多万。
人教版高一英语必修一unit4知识点、练习及答案
必修1 Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.词义搭配1．burst A．save from danger or harm2．ruin B．destruction(破坏)；extreme(极大的)damage3．shelter C．to put something under the ground，often in order to hide it4．disaster D．breaks open or apart suddenly5．even E．being safe from bad weather，danger，etc.6．rescue F．plan to catch someone7．trap G．something very bad happening8．bury H．a thing that happens【答案】1－8DBEGHAFCⅡ.短语填空right away，at an end，dig out，as usual，as if，in ruins，a (great)number of1．He didn't know how to come back home because his money was________________.2．Many buildings are ________________because of the big flood.3．Hurry up！It looks ________________it is going to rain.4．________________people are fond of music.5．On hearing the good news，he shared it with his parents________________.6．He was buried by an avalanche(雪崩)and had to ________________.【答案】 1.at an end 2.in ruins 3.as if 4.A (great) number of 5.right away 6.be dug outⅢ.句型背诵1．In the farmyard，the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都因过于惶恐而不想进食。
高一英语必修一 U4 知识点及习题(附答案)
必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes（知识点，语法点，强化练习）Key Words & Expressions一重点词汇1．burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发(1) burst in/into闯入；突然破门而入burst out 突然迸发；爆发burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来（2）}burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支(3) a burst of 一阵……①Some basketball fans burst into tears/burst out crying the instant they heard Iverson retired from NBA.一听到艾弗森从NBA退役的消息，许多球迷都哭了。
②He burst_into_the_room without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。
③There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
2．ruin n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹vt.(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟come/go/fall to ruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃bring ...to ruin 使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin one’s health/fame/future/pleasure 毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途/好心情②The global economy downturn has brought many small companies to ruin.全球性的经济不景气已经使许多小公司纷纷破产。
高中英语必修一 unit4知识点笔记及练习
Unit 4 笔记第一部分词汇和短语一、词性转换：1.trust trap shock damage judge local v./n.2.electricity n. 电；电流；电学→electric adj. 用电的；带电的→electrical adj. 与电有关的；电学的3.destroy v t. 破坏；毁坏；消灭→destroyed (过去式)→destruction n. 破坏；摧毁4.bury v t. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏→buried adj. 专心的5.express v t. 表示；表达→express n. 快车；速递→expressionn. 表情；表达6.judge n. 裁判员；法官→judge v t. 断定；判断；判决→judgement n. 判断7.injure v t. 损害；伤害→injury n. 伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的recover vt. 恢复，痊愈__________adj.deliver vt. 快递，生小孩________adj.8.congratulate v t.→congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)9.smell vt. 闻，嗅→smelly adj. 难闻的10.nation n. 民族；国家national adj. 国家的nationality n.国籍11.dirt n. 污垢，泥土dirty adj. 脏的12.suffer v 遭受，忍受suffering n.苦难；痛苦（多用复数）13.survive v . 幸存survivor n. 幸存者；残存物survivaln. 幸存，生存14.cycle vt. 骑cyclist n. 骑自行车的人15.think little/ nothing of sb 以为....没什么了不起；蔑视think much/ highly/well of sb对....高度赞扬；重视16.do damage / harm to sb/sth :对某人/某事有害17. 2 million ; millions of sth18.sth be worth doingsth need/require/ deserve/want doing= sth need/require/ deserve/ wan t to be done二、短语回顾1．right_away 立刻；马上2．think_little/nothing_of 以为……没什么了不起3．at_an_end 结束；终结4．in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪5．dig_out 掘出；发现6．a_(great)_number_of 许多；大量的7．be_proud_of 以……而自豪8．judging_from 从……判断9．be_trapped_in 陷入10．be_buried_in 埋头于11．cut_across 抄近路穿过；走近路12．in_the_open_air 在户外请练习：词性转换1.frighten v. __________过去式___________过去分词2.electricity n. ____________adj____________ adj.3.destroy v. _______________ n.4.express v._______________ n.5.judge v. _______________ n.6.injury v. _______________ n.7.smell v. _______________ adj.8.dirt n. _______________ adj.9.nation n. _______________ adj._______________ n. 10.survive v. _______________ n. _______________ n.e v. _______________ adj. _______________ adj.(反)12.mine n. _______________ n.短语：1.right _______________2.think _______________ of sb3.think_______________ of sb4.at _______________ end5.in _______________6.dig_______________7._______________ (great) number of8.be proud ____9._______(judge) from10.be trapped _____11.cut _______________12.in the ______ air13.do damage/harm ___ sth14.2 _______(million)______(million) of15.congratulate sb ___ sthcongratulations16.judging from第二部分：词汇知识点1.burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆发；爆裂n. 破裂；爆发burst into 突然闯入burst into tears/ laughter 突然大哭/大笑burst out crying/ laughing2.at an end 结束，终结at the end of 在.....的尽头by the end of 到.....时为止（多与完成进连用）in the end 最后，终于3.bury vt. 埋葬；隐藏某人忙于做某事①②某人担忧某事某人决心做某事miss seat facelose sit comparebase4.as if= as though 好像1)You look as if you didn’t care.2)He talks as if he had been there before.⑴as if /though 引导的虚拟状语从句，规则：Wish 从句规则相同Would rather 从句，规则相同从句谓语动词用过去时态/ were对将来情况进行虚拟从句，谓语动词用would/could/might + 动原形对过去情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词用过去完成时态had done⑵扩展：if （如果.....），主句（那么.......）If 引导的虚拟状语从句，规则：If only(要是....就好了)从句，规则与if从句相同If 引导的从句谓语动词，主句谓语动词现在过/were w/c/m/s + 动原将来过/s+动原/were to do w/c/m/s + 动原过去had done w/c/m/s +have donePS:(3)句型It be desired/ suggested/ proposed /necessary /important/strange /natural /essential/ a pity + that 从句中，谓语动词用（should) +动词原形。
高中英语必修一UNIT4知识点归纳及练习(附答案
6.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that
night.
可是， 个城市的一百万居民都没有把 些状况当一回事，当日夜晚照旧睡着了。
9.__________ have known the results of the exam.
A. It seemed to B. It seemed to him to C. He seemed that he D. He seemed to
人 地球表面是一些板 。
27.hold up起；托住；支撑；使阻滞;耽 ；提出；阻 ；列 ，推 ；(理 等)得住
Women can hold up half of the sky.女能 半 天。
28.make up弥,虚假,制,整理,包装,和解,,化,足,拼集
Farm workers make up only a small section of the population.
民只占人口的一小部分.
The boy made up a story; it was not true男.孩 了个故事， 故事不是真的。
29.The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition裁.判把 金 得比 的自行 手，并向他祝 。
二、
(一）
1. The rich_____ not always happy.
A. isB. areC. hasD. have
2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 重点单词变形 词组 语法 句型练习
Unit 4 Natural Disasters重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习(知识点全覆盖)单词变形1．death n．死；死亡→adj.死的→adj.致命的→v．死亡2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→n．效果；影响→adj.有效的→n．喜欢；喜爱；感情3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→adj.令人震惊的→adj.感到震惊的4．electricity n．电；电能→adj.电的；用电的→adj.电子的5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→n．呼吸→adj.气喘吁吁的6．wisdom n．智慧；才智→adj.明智的→adj.不明智的7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→n．受难；苦楚8．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→n．喷发9．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存→n．幸存；生还→n．幸存者；生还者10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→adj.紧急的→vi.浮现；出现11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表→n．投递；送交12．length n．长；长度→adj.长的→v．(使)变长重点词组1．volcanic eruption 2．as if3．in ruins4．in shock 5．in the open air 6．first aid kit 7．on hand 8．sweep away重点单词1．n．灾难；灾害2．vi.& vt.(使)滑行；滑动3．n．洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没4．n．& vt.营救；救援5．vt.损害；破坏n．损坏；损失6．vt.摧毁；毁灭7．n．避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)8．n．& vt.破坏；毁坏9．n．百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中10．vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n．险境；陷阱11．vt.埋葬；安葬12．n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力13．n．上下文；语境；背景14．n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给15．vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n．水二、根据汉语意思填写单词三、完成句子四、用单词的适当形式完成短文参考答案：单词变形1．death n．死；死亡→dead adj.死的→deadly adj.致命的→die v．死亡2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→effect n．效果；影响→effective adj.有效的→affection n．喜欢；喜爱；感情3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的4．electricity n．电；电能→electric adj.电的；用电的→electronic adj.电子的5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的6．wisdom n．智慧；才智→wise adj.明智的→unwise adj.不明智的7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．受难；苦楚8．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n．喷发9．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→survival n．幸存；生还→survivor n．幸存者；生还者10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→emergent adj.紧急的→emerge vi.浮现；出现11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表→delivery n．投递；送交12．length n．长；长度→long adj.长的→lengthen v．(使)变长重点词组1．volcanic eruption火山喷发2．as if似乎；好像；仿佛3．in ruins严重受损；破败不堪4．in shock震惊；吃惊5．in the open air露天；在户外6．first aid kit急救箱7．on hand现有(尤指帮助)8．sweep away消灭；彻底消除重点单词1．disaster n．灾难；灾害2．slide vi.& vt.(使)滑行；滑动3．flood n．洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没4．rescue n．& vt.营救；救援5．damage vt.损害；破坏n．损坏；损失6．destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭7．shelter n．避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)8．ruin n．& vt.破坏；毁坏9．percent n．百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中10．trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n．险境；陷阱11．bury vt.埋葬；安葬12．effort n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力13．context n．上下文；语境；背景14．supply n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给15．tap vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n．水龙头；轻叩；轻敲1．were affected【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。
人教版高一英语必修一unit4知识点、练习及答案(20200919200044)
必修 1 Un it 4EarthquakesI •词义搭配1. burstA . save from dan ger or harm2. ruin B . destruction （破坏）;extreme （极大的）damage3. shelter C . to put something under the ground , often in order to hide it4. disaster D . breaks open or apart suddenly5. even E . being safe from bad weather , dan ger , etc.6. rescue F . pla n to catch some one7. trap G . something very bad happening8. bury H . a thing that happens【答案】 1 — 8 DBEGHAFCn •短语填空right away ， at an end , dig out ，as usual ，as if ， in ruins ， a （great ）number of 1. He did n't know how to come back home because his money was ____________ 2. _______________________________ Many buildings are because of the big flood. 3. _______________________________ Hurry up ! It looks it is going to rain. 4. ________________ people are fond of music.5. _____________________________________________________________ On hearing the good news , he shared it with his parents __________________________________ .6. He was buried by an avalanche （雪崩）and had to _____________ .【答案】 1.at an end 2.i n ruins 3.as if 4.A （great ） nu mber of 5.right away out 川.句型背诵1. In the farmyard , the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都因过于惶恐而不想进食。
人教版英语必修一unit4重要知识点及练习
（1）burst in on…突然打断
He burst in on our conversation.他突然打断了我们的谈话。
(2）burst into +n.突然…
The speaker burst into angry speech。演讲者突然讲粗话.
(3）burst out + doing突然…
有这么多乌云,看起来好象要下雨了.（是事实，不用虚拟）
2。She is so kind to me。It seems as if she were my mother。
她对我非常好，看起来好象她是我的母亲.(事实上不是，与现在事实相反)
sb。作主语时,seem后常跟adj.作表语.
eg: He seemed a little angry。他看起来有点生气。
(2）He became an outstanding doctor ___________.
(3）My uncle will fly to China _________ this year.
It seemed + that从句是一个句型，表示“看起来好象”.
eg: It seemed that he didn’t notice this.看起来他好象没注意这件事。
4.、In fifteen terrible seconds a large city layin ruins。
(1）n。残垣断壁；废墟（名词时常用复数）
The city lay in ruins after years of bombing。
（2）v.毁灭；使破产
The hurricane ruined all the houses here。
Unit 4 Natural Disasters学年高一英语必修第一册单元(人教版2019)
必修一Unit 4重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习(知识点全覆盖)重点单词变形1．death n．死；死亡→adj.死的→adj.致命的→v．死亡2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→n．效果；影响→adj.有效的→n．喜欢；喜爱；感情3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→adj.令人震惊的→adj.感到震惊的4．electricity n．电；电能→adj.电的；用电的→adj.电子的5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→n．呼吸→adj.气喘吁吁的6．wisdom n．智慧；才智→adj.明智的→adj.不明智的7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→n．受难；苦楚8．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→n．喷发9．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→n．幸存；生还→n．幸存者；生还者10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→adj.紧急的→vi.浮现；出现11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表→n．投递；送交12．length n．长；长度→ adj.长的→ v．(使)变长重点词组1．volcanic eruption2．as if3．in ruins4．in shock5．in the open air6．first aid kit7．on hand8．sweep away一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．________ (suffer) defeat after defeat, he began to lose confidence in himself.2．Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, _______(survive) entirely on discarded (丢弃) food.3．I like getting up early in the morning. You know the morning air is so good to__________(breath). 4．These old people have experienced all kinds of__________(suffer) in their difficult times．.5．It rained for two weeks on end, completely__________(ruin) our holiday．6．The ___________ (injure) were sent to the nearest hospital right away after the accident.7．The big fire caused great damage ___________ the building built last year.8．__________(trap) in the ruins, the girl still held a positive attitude．9．The children had great fun _____(slide) down the grassy slope last Sunday.10．The dustman _____(sweep) up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday.11．Thousands of soldiers and rescue workers were sent there to search for the _____(survive). 12．Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，__________ (compare) with his old one.13．To avoid(避免) knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercise to __________ (strengthen) your leg muscles.14．China's development creates opportunities rather __________ challenges.15．If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of ________ (survive).16．Do you want to get this book ________ (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?17．Death finally brought an end to his _________ (suffer)．18．The_____ (long) of the article should be about 800 words.19．The ________ team made countless (无数的) ________ during the earthquake.(rescue)20．It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber ________ (rescue).21．The air was so cold that we could hardly________ (breath).22．One-third of the country ________ (be) covered by trees.23．The most important thing is to keep ________ (calm) whatever happens.24．Do you still suffer________ a headache?25．People were ________to know that the little girl was killed in an accident. The ________ news ________ all the people around, which was also a ________to her father who was working abroad.(shock)26．Jazz is enjoying a ________ (revive).27．Our government has taken ________ (effect) measures to ban drunken driving.28．A wonderful idea ________ (strike) me suddenly when I was walking on the street.29．The cleaner was sweeping ________ fallen leaves on the ground when suddenly a car was driven towards him.30．We moved into a cabin with________ (electric) but no running water.31．I gave up ______ (go) to the theatre when I moved out of London.32．Have you read the book ______ was written by Anne Frank?33．What left the town in ______（ruin）?34．In the past three weeks, we have been burying ______(we) in study because the exam is drawing near. 35．The school________we visited yesterday is newly built.二、根据汉语意思填写单词36．He became the manager of the farm after his father’s ________ (死亡).37．More than seven million people have been ________（影响）by the earthquake.38．The strike had already led to cuts in ________（电力）and water supplies in many areas.39．Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich_________ (情境) for students to learn vocabulary. 40．This is one of the worst natural ____________(灾难) in the area.41．With the help of her teacher and through her own ____________(努力), Helen graduated from university. 42．Firemen were called out to ____________(营救) a man trapped in the building.43．The people in the earthquake area are in need of food, medicine and ____________ (避难处).44．Her beauty ____________ (打动) him deeply and he decided to date her.45．With the government’s aid, those people ______ (影响) by the earthquake have moved to the new houses. 46．If you decide to ________(发表) a speech, please make it brief.47．If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature will________(存活) in the long run.48．Although it is impossible to predict that a volcano will __________ (爆发) at some minute, it is possible in some period.49．It is possible to see the path of a(n) __________ (飓风) in the satellite pictures.50．You can adjust the _________ (长度) of time that the light remains on.三、完成句子51．我从来没有想到你能成功说服他改变主意。
Unit 4 知识点讲解与练习 【新教材】人教版(2019版)高一英语必修第一册
新必修一unit4课文The Night the Earth didn’t SleepStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei.For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 am on July 28 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.河北省东北部的农村发生了一些奇怪的事情。
几天来, 村里水井里的水涨了又跌, 涨又跌。
井壁上出现了深深的裂缝。
至少有一口井里冒出了一些难闻的气体。
鸡甚至猪都紧张得不敢吃东西, 狗也不肯进楼里。
老鼠从田野里跑出来寻找藏身之处, 鱼儿从水里跳出来。
1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右, 唐山市外的天空出现了明亮的灯光和巨大的噪音。
高中英语必修1人教版 unit 4全套预习和随堂练习及重难点讲解(含答案)
必修一. Unit 4: Earthquakes基础知能回扣Name_________ Class_________ No._________ Mark______ 一.核心词汇1．重点单词：1. burst 2.ruin. 3.injure 4.destroy 5.shock 6.rescue . 7.trap 8.bury 9. rise 10.．congratulation 11. honor 12. wonder :2．词形变化：用所给的词的适当形式填空1. The river rose ten _____________by then. (foot)2. Look! Some people are_________ up and down the street. (run)3. The earthquake was caused by the ______ of plates. (move)4. People try to predicate the _________disaster. (nature)5. Human ________have the power to stop earthquake. (be)6. The whole city was _________destroyed in the earthquake. (complete)7. I’m sorry to keep you ________ so long, (wait)8. They carried the children to_________ . (safe)9. The pipes for _______ water under the street burst. (carry)10. _________ as it may seem, it was a quiet night. (amaze)2．词形变化答案：1. feet 2. running 3. movement 4. natural 5.beings6. completely7. waiting8. safety9. carrying 10.Amazing二. 高频短语.1. 碰巧做某事 _________2. 握手 _________3.突然哭/笑起来 _________4.成为废墟 _________5. 穿过、横穿 _________6.吹走、刮走 _________7. 倒塌 _________ 8.根据……来判断 _________9.成千上万 _________ 10.挖掘 _________11. 大量的 _________ 12.陷入……/ 陷在……下面 _________13. 结束某事 _________ 14. 以……而自豪 _________15. 对……评价低/高 _________16. 1/3 _________ 2/3 _________ 75% _________17.发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽 _________ 18.发出（气味等） _________19.赠送；泄露 _________ 20.作为……而知名 _________二. 高频短语.1.happen to do2.shake hands with sb3..burst into tears/ laughter ；burst out crying/laughing4.in ruins5.cut across6.blow away7.fall down8.judging….from 9.tens of thousands of 10.dig out11.a great/ large number of =a great/ good many12.be trapped in/ undere to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth14.be proud of / take pride in 15.think little/ highly of16.one-third two-thirds seventy-five percent17.give out 18.give off 19.give away 20.be known as三. 重点句式.1.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.2.Two thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.3..Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.4. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定语从句）.死伤的人数达到40多万。
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Unit 4 Earthquakes重点词汇及短语1.burst into +n =burst out doing 突然 ·····起来， burst into tears =burst out crying2.as is known to everybody总所周知3.be injured 受伤4.cut across穿过横穿5.as usual像往常一样6.give out散发出精疲力竭7.instead of 代替8.give a speech演讲9.put up shelters搭建避难 10.be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事11.be proud of 以 ·····而自豪 12.the number of ·····的数量13.in the open air 在户外 14.right away立刻 15.in ruins破败不堪成废墟16.dig out掘出 17.at an end 终结 18.a number of 许多大量的19.too····· to·····太·····而不能 20.tens of thousands of 成千上万的21.be trapped in =be caught in 被困在·····中22.all ····· not····· = not all·····并非所有·····都23.to the north of =north of 在·····的北面 24.be rescued from 被从·····解救出 25.be buried 被埋葬被埋藏 26.bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于埋头于27.think little of 评价不高 think highly of 赞许给予较高评28.as if 仿佛 20. be/ get shocked 震惊 21.at an end 终结1) right away 立刻，马上 (= immediately / at once / right now / in no time )你必须马上交作业。
You must hand in your homework right away.2) well n. 井adv. 好；充分地 e.g. think well 充分思考 Learn it well. 好好地学。
adj. 健康的 You don’t look well. 你看上去气色不太好。
int. 好啦；好吧vi./vt. 涌出；涌上 Tears welled up in her eyes. 泪水涌上她的双眼。
3) million n. 百万具体数字 + million (单) + n. ...百万 (确数) millions of + n. 大量，无数，好几百万 (概数) (用法同billion, hundred, thousand等) 3百万美元 3 million dollars 好几百万美元 millions of dollars4) burst vi./vt. (burst, burst) （使）爆裂；(使）破裂；（使）爆发 e.g. The balloon burst. 汽球爆破了。
He burst with anger. 他勃然大怒。
The boy burst the balloon. 那男孩把气球弄破了burst into sth./ burst out doing sth. 突然...起来e.g. She burst into tears/ laughter. = She burst out crying/ laughing. 她突然哭/笑起来。
c.n. 突然破裂；爆发a burst of ... 一阵... e.g. a burst of laughter/anger 一阵笑声/大怒5) as if 仿佛；好像 = as though (引导表语、状语从句) (1) + 陈述语气 (从句可能性大) It looks as if it is going to rain. 看起来好像要下雨了。
(2) + 虚拟语气 (从句内容非真实的) She treats me as if I were her sister. 她待我就像我是她姐妹一样。
He turned around as if he hadn’t seen me. 他转过身，好像没看见我。
6) at an end 结束；终结 (= finished over) e.g. The war was at an end.战争结束了。
相关短语：in the end 终于；最后at the end of…在……的尽头by the end of …到……底（末）为止come to an end 结束（物作主语, 不及物） put an end to sth. 终止…（人作主语, 及物）e.g. The meeting came to an end. 会议结束了。
The chairman put an end to the meeting. 主席结束了会议。
7) ruin c.n. 废墟; 遗迹 (常用复数) e.g. the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明园遗迹 u.n. 毁坏；破坏；破产 e.g. The company is facing ruin. 那公司面临破产。
vt. 毁灭；使破产e.g. The fire ruined the house. 火把房子烧毁了。
The bad news ruined his hope. 这个坏消息毁灭了他的希望。
in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪；成为废墟；落空e.g. The earthquake left the city of Tangshan in ruins.地震使得唐山这座城市成了一片废墟。
His career/plan is in ruins. 他的事业尽毁。
/ 他的计划落空。
8) shock vt. (使) 震惊；震动u.n. 休克 c.n. 冲击；震惊；震动常用结构：be shocked at/by sth. 对…吃惊be shocked to do sth. 因做某事而吃惊 shocking adj. 骇人听闻的，令人震惊的e.g. 他们对这个骇人听闻的消息感到十分震惊。
They were shocked at/ by the shocking news. 或 They were shocked to hear the shock ing news. 她的死对我是个很大的震动。
Her death was a great shock to me. 9）rescuec.n./u.n. 援救；营救 e.g. a rescue team 一支营救队短语： come/ go to sb’s rescue 来/去救援/帮助某人The fire fighters came to their rescue. 消防人员来营救他们。
vt. (rescued, rescuing) 援救；营救常用结构 rescue sb./ sth. (from…)（从…中）搭救/营救出某人The fire fighters rescued them from the fire. 消防人员把他们从大火中救了出来。
10）trapn. 陷阱，圈套，诡计；困境vt. 使陷入困境; 设陷阱，诱骗（-pp-） be trapped in/by …被…困住，陷入… e.g. They were trapped in the burning hotel. 他们被困在失火的酒店里。
trap sb. into (doing) sth. 使某人陷入圈套，用计使某人做某事11）dig out (dig-dug-dug; digging) 找出，挖出，掘出，发现dig out the truth 找出真相dig sth./ sb. out (of …)（从…中）掘出；挖出他不得不从雪里把车挖出来。
He had to dig his car out of the snow.12）buryvt. (1) 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏e.g. His body was buried under a tree. 他的尸体被埋在一棵树下。
(2) 专心致志于某事bury oneself in sth.→ sb. be buried in sth. 埋头于……；专心于……e.g. He buried himself in his studies.= He was buried in his studies.他埋首于学习。
13）frightenvt. 吓唬，是吃惊，使害怕e.g. The dog frightened the child. 狗吓坏了小孩。
frighten ... away 把...吓跑e.g. The barking of the dog frightened the thief away. 狗吠声把小偷吓跑了。
了frighten sb. into doing sth. / frighten sb. out of doing sth. 恐吓某人(不)做某事fright c.n. / u.n. 惊骇，吃惊frightening adj. 令人恐惧的，惊恐的，可怕的 frightened adj. 感到害怕的，受惊吓的14）congratulation n. 祝贺，贺词（常用pl.）“就某事祝贺某人” offer / send one’s ~s to sb. (on/upon sth.)或 offer / send sb. one’s ~s (on/upon sth.)e.g. 我们祝贺他的成功。
We offered our ~s to him on his success. congratulate vt. 祝贺，庆贺~ sb. (on/upon sth.) 就...向某人祝贺 ~ oneself (on/upon sth.) 庆幸自己...e.g. 他庆幸自己考试及格。