高一必修一英语第四单元重点总结练习

Unit 4 Earthquakes

重点词汇及短语

1.burst into +n =burst out doing 突然 ·····起来， burst into tears =burst out crying

2.as is known to everybody总所周知

3.be injured 受伤

4.cut across穿过横穿

5.as usual像往常一样

6.give out散发出精疲力竭

7.instead of 代替

8.give a speech演讲

9.put up shelters搭建避难 10.be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事

11.be proud of 以 ·····而自豪 12.the number of ·····的数量

13.in the open air 在户外 14.right away立刻 15.in ruins破败不堪成废墟16.dig out掘出 17.at an end 终结 18.a number of 许多大量的

19.too····· to·····太·····而不能 20.tens of thousands of 成千上万的

21.be trapped in =be caught in 被困在·····中

22.all ····· not····· = not all·····并非所有·····都

23.to the north of =north of 在·····的北面 24.be rescued from 被从·····解救出 25.be buried 被埋葬被埋藏 26.bury oneself in =be buried in 专心于埋头于

27.think little of 评价不高 think highly of 赞许给予较高评

28.as if 仿佛 20. be/ get shocked 震惊 21.at an end 终结

1) right away 立刻，马上 (= immediately / at once / right now / in no time )

你必须马上交作业。 You must hand in your homework right away.

2) well n. 井

adv. 好；充分地 e.g. think well 充分思考 Learn it well. 好好地学。 adj. 健康的 You don’t look well. 你看上去气色不太好。 int. 好啦；好吧

vi./vt. 涌出；涌上 Tears welled up in her eyes. 泪水涌上她的双眼。

3) million n. 百万

具体数字 + million (单) + n. ...百万 (确数) millions of + n. 大量，无数，好几百万 (概数) (用法同billion, hundred, thousand等) 3百万美

元 3 million dollars 好几百万美元 millions of dollars

4) burst vi./vt. (burst, burst) （使）爆裂；(使）破裂；（使）爆

发 e.g. The balloon burst. 汽球爆破了。

He burst with anger. 他勃然大怒。

The boy burst the balloon. 那男孩把气球弄破了

burst into sth./ burst out doing sth. 突然...起来

e.g. She burst into tears/ laughter. = She burst out crying/ laughing. 她突然哭/笑起来。 c.n. 突然破裂；爆发

a burst of ... 一阵... e.g. a burst of laughter/anger 一阵笑声/大怒

5) as if 仿佛；好像 = as though (引导表语、状语从句) (1) + 陈述语气 (从句可能性大) It looks as if it is going to rain. 看起来好像要下雨了。

(2) + 虚拟语气 (从句内容非真实的) She treats me as if I were her sister. 她待我就像我是她姐妹一样。

He turned around as if he hadn’t seen me. 他转过身，好像没看见我。

6) at an end 结束；终结 (= finished over) e.g. The war was at an end.

战争结束了。相关短语：

in the end 终于；最后

at the end of…在……的尽头

by the end of …到……底（末）为止

come to an end 结束（物作主语, 不及物） put an end to sth. 终止…（人作主语, 及物）

e.g. The meeting came to an end. 会议结束了。

The chairman put an end to the meeting. 主席结束了会议。

7) ruin c.n. 废墟; 遗迹 (常用复数) e.g. the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明园遗

迹 u.n. 毁坏；破坏；破产 e.g. The company is facing ruin. 那公司面临破产。

vt. 毁灭；使破产

e.g. The fire ruined the house. 火把房子烧毁了。

The bad news ruined his hope. 这个坏消息毁灭了他的希望。

in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪；成为废墟；落空

e.g. The earthquake left the city of Tangshan in ruins.

地震使得唐山这座城市成了一片废墟。

His career/plan is in ruins. 他的事业尽毁。/ 他的计划落空。

8) shock vt. (使) 震惊；震动