高考英语被动语态专题训练
高考英语被动语态练习题30题(带答案)
高考英语被动语态练习题30题(带答案)1. The ancient city walls _______ (repair) every year to protect its historical value.A. are repairedB. is repairedC. were repairedD. repaired答案:A。
解析:本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语是“the ancient city walls”,复数形式,且根据“every year”这个时间标志,应该用一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态结构是“be+过去分词”,be动词要用复数形式are,所以选A。
B选项“is repaired”中is为单数形式,与主语复数不符。
C选项“were repaired”是一般过去时的被动语态,不符合句子中的时间要求。
D选项“repaired”是主动形式,这里城墙是被修理,应该用被动语态。
2. A lot of new buildings _______ (build) in this area since last year.A. have been builtB. has been builtC. were builtD. are built答案:A。
解析:本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。
“since last year”是现在完成时的标志,句子主语“a lot of new buildings”是复数,现在完成时的被动语态结构是“have/has + been + 过去分词”,主语是复数时用have,所以选A。
B选项“has been built”中has用于单数主语,不符合本题。
C选项“were built”是一般过去时的被动语态,不符合句子的时态要求。
D选项“are built”是一般现在时的被动语态,也不符合句子的时态要求。
3. This kind of traditional handicraft _______ (make) by hand for hundreds of years.A. is madeB. has been madeC. was madeD. are made答案:B。
高考英语被动语态练习题40题
高考英语被动语态练习题40题1.The new movie is widely praised. It ____ by many people.A.is watchedB.was watchedC.watchesD.watched答案:A。
解析:这句话强调的是现在的状态,一般现在时的被动语态是be done 的形式,主语是it,所以be 动词用is,watch 的过去分词是watched。
B 选项was watched 是一般过去时的被动语态;C 选项watches 是主动语态;D 选项watched 是动词过去式,没有体现被动。
2.The famous novel ____ by millions of readers around the world.A.is readB.was readC.readsD.read答案:A。
解析:同样强调现在的状态,一般现在时被动语态。
主语是novel,be 动词用is,read 的过去分词还是read。
B 选项一般过去时被动语态不符合;C 选项reads 是主动语态;D 选项read 是动词过去式或过去分词,但单独使用不表示被动。
3.The latest news report ____ on TV last night.A.was shownB.is shownC.showsD.showed答案:A。
解析:有时间状语last night,所以用一般过去时的被动语态was shown。
B 选项is shown 是一般现在时被动语态;C 选项shows 是主动语态;D 选项showed 是动词过去式,没有被动含义。
4.The historical building ____ great care of by the government.A.is takenB.was takenC.takesD.took答案:A。
解析:强调现在的状态,一般现在时被动语态。
主语是building,be 动词用is,take 的过去分词是taken。
高三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析
高三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleansC.is cleanedD.cleaned答案解析:C。
A 选项是现在进行时,B 选项是主动语态,D 选项缺少be 动词。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态,be 动词用is,过去分词是cleaned。
2.The book was written by a famous author.A.wroteB.is writtenC.was wroteD.written答案解析:B。
A 选项是主动语态,C 选项写法错误,D 选项缺少be 动词。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态,be 动词用was,过去分词是written。
3.The letter is being sent by the postman.A.is sentB.sendsC.is sendingD.sent答案解析:A。
B 选项是主动语态,C 选项是现在进行时主动语态,D 选项缺少be 动词。
本题考查现在进行时的被动语态,be 动词用is being,过去分词是sent,变为一般现在时被动语态是is sent。
4.The house was built in 1990.A.buildB.is builtC.was buildingD.built答案解析:B。
A 选项是主动语态,C 选项是过去进行时主动语态,D 选项缺少be 动词。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态,be 动词用was,过去分词是built,变为一般现在时被动语态是is built。
5.The cake is made by my mother.A.makeB.makesC.is makingD.made答案解析:A。
A 选项是主动语态,B 选项是主动语态第三人称单数形式,C 选项是现在进行时主动语态,D 选项缺少be 动词。
(英语) 高考英语被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析
A.are being painted B.are painting
C.were being painted D.were painting
【答案】C
【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意:当我到达他家的时候,我发现墙正在被粉刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态,故选C。
答案:C
11.A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.
15.Her own story ________ and this book is expected to come out next week.
A.had been written B.has been written
C.had written D.has written
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:她自己的故事已经被写出来了,这部书有望下周出版。由句意可知,应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。
A.will be madeB.is made
C.is being madeD.has been made
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态,主语是decision和动词make是动宾关系,所以用被动式,因为后面的句子about any future appointment可以知道动作未发生,所以用将来时,句子意思“关于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访”,所以选A
高考英语被动语态专项训练
被动语态单项选择1.Many adolescents are addicted to online computer games, and it is believed some gaming app companies were________ because they didn’t adequately check their users’ registration.A.to be blamed B.to blame C.blamed for D.blamed on 2.Japan requested that the 2020 Olympic Games ________ off to 2021 because of the COVID-19. A.should put B.putting C.be put D.put3.By April 24, it was reported that more than 589,000 Koreans ______ in large walk through facilities that delivered quick results.A.would test B.were tested C.tested D.had been tested 4.When he _____ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A.was asking B.was asked C.has asked D.was to asked 5.Quantities of money _______ to the children in need.A.have donated B.have been donated C.has been donated D.has donated 6.Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins ________ in the sunken ship since they began the exploration.A.were found B.has been found C.had been found D.have been found 7.________ is known that with the help of high technology, more and more new substances________ in the past years.A.It;discoveredB.As;have discoveredC.As; had been discoveredD.It;have been discovered8.He insisted that he________ in good health and________ to work there.A.was; be sent B.is; be sentC.is; was sent D.was; send9.After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it________.A.was decorated B.had decorated C.had been decorated D.was being decorated10.Don’t be_________by products claiming to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken in B.taken down C.taken up D.taken on 11.The two nurses ________ 100,000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion.A.rewarded B.would reward C.have been rewarded D.had been rewarded 12.Last year, some measures ________ to protect wildlife resources.A.are taken B.being taken C.had been taken D.were taken 13.The pond ____ about 2 meters across.A.is measured B.is longed C.lengthens D.measures 14.Currently, the way coronavirus ______ down by some people is concerning and there are even some throwaway comments that appear to undermine the seriousness of the threat. A.to be played B.has played C.is playing D.is being played 15.To what extent Hook ______ for his strategies on this occasion is for the historian to decide. A.is to be blamed B.should be blamedC.should put blame D.is to blame16.The electric power ______ to 2.3 million residents, which was 40% of those affected across the state by last Tuesday.A.was restored B.had restoredC.had been restored D.has been restored17.The professor became “well-known” when his well-published breakthroughs in cloning human stem cells ______ to be fake.A.were discovered B.to be discoveredC.has been discovered D.is to discover18.Dr. Manteca has made it clear that much of his collection ______ to the national gallery. A.has 1eft B.is to leave C.leaves D.is to be left 19.Helen recommended that I ______ receive further education.A.was sent to B.sent to C.was sending to D.be sent to 20.Smoking is _______ as a leading cause of lung cancer.A.applied B.packed C.recognized D.contracted 21.The gym which _________ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A.is being built B.is built C.has been built D.will be built 22.The telephone had been ringing for five minutes before it _________.A.answered B.had been answered C.was answering D.was answered 23.I will need one more stamp before my collection _________.A.is completed B.will be completed C.has been completed D.is being completed 24.It is his belief that such a masterpiece _________ more than once.A.is worth to read B.is worth reading C.worths to read D.worths reading 25.________ to compete in the Olympic Games for the first time?A.When do you suppose women were allowedB.When do you suppose women allowedC.When do you suppose were women allowedD.Do you suppose when women were allowed26.—Why don’t you ride your bicycle today?—Oh, it broke down. It ________ now.A.is being repaired B.is repairedC.was repaired D.will be repaired27.His private museum together with his art collections________ to the country as a gift. A.has offered B.have offered C.is offered D.are offered 28.When the sun’s rays hit the Earth, a lot of the heat is________ back into space. A.reached B.added C.reflected D.responded29.So far, every possible method ______ to meet the highest possible standard.A.has tried B.is tried C.has been tried D.have been tried 30.A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund _________ to raise money. A.establishes B.established C.be established D.will establish 31.—I really admire the medical workers who rushed to Wuhan bravely to fight against the novel coronavirus.—They ________ as the most beautiful Heroes in Harm’s Way.A.regarded B.are regarded C.have regarded32.— Our school sports meet_____next week. Which sport will you take part in?—The long jump and the high jump. I’m good at jumping.A.holds B.will be held C.is holding D.is held33.How many buildings ________when the hurricane ended?A.was destroyed B.had been destroyed C.destroyed D.is destroyed 34.Shortly after we ________, a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seated B.were seated C.sat ourselves D.took places 35.Unless otherwise ________ all the regulations apply to students in Senior Three.A.to be stated B.stated C.stating D.is stated 36.—Have you decided to rent the flat?—Yes. Its living room________4m by 6m suits me fine.A.measured B.measuring C.to measure D.to be measured 37.He kept a little notebook, in which ______ the new words and phrases he learned. A.wrote B.was writing C.was written D.were written 38.The launch of the new car ________, with 1,000 orders placed within the first hour of the event.A.was proved successful B.was proved a successC.proved being successful D.proved a success39.John Snow suspected that water was ________ for the disease, so he ________ to look for proof.A.blamed, set out B.to blame, set for C.to blame, set up D.to blame, set out 40.Once employed, Tom ________to China to do market research.A.is sent B.will send C.will be sent D.has been sent 41.The famous musician, as well as his students, ______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the Flower Expo last year.A.were invited B.was invited C.have been invited D.has been invited 42.—Why didn’t you get the tickets?—When we got to the cinema, all the tickets _________ out.A.sold B.had been sold C.have sold D.was sold 43.—You know, a new park ________ near the river now.—Wow, we’ll have a good place to relax in the future.A.building B.will build C.to be built D.is being built44.He is _________ with first degree murder in deaths of 10 pedestrians.A.accused B.occupied C.irritated D.charged 45.Don’t worry. Your package _______ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. A.will keep B.has kept C.will be kept D.has been kept 46.My sister bought a kind of cloth. This kind of cloth _______.A.felt very soft B.feels very softC.is felt very soft D.feels very softly47.In the past few years, important advances ______ in environmental science thanks to increasing computer power.A.are making B.have made C.are being made D.have been made 48.These chairs may look good, but they’re very uncomfortable ______.A.to sit on B.to be sat on C.sit on D.sitting on 49.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they __________to drive a car.A.are allowed B.allowed C.will be allowed D.allow 50.Steam engines ________to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.A.are used B.used C.have been used D.were used参考答案:1.B【详解】考查固定搭配。
高三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析
高三英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.is clean答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“classroom”是被打扫的对象,所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式,B 选项缺少be 动词,C 选项是主动语态,D 选项“is clean”表示“是干净的”,与题意不符。
2.The sports meeting was held in our school last week.A.was heldB.heldC.holdsD.is held答案解析:A。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
“sports meeting”是被举办的对象,“last week”表明是过去的时间,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”,B 选项缺少be 动词,C 选项是主动语态,D 选项是一般现在时的被动语态。
3.The books are borrowed by many students from the library.A.are borrowedB.borrowedC.borrowsD.are borrow答案解析:A。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“books”是被借的对象,要用被动语态,B 选项缺少be 动词,C 选项是主动语态,D 选项形式错误。
4.The letter was written by Tom yesterday.A.was writtenB.wroteC.writesD.is written答案解析:A。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。
“letter”是被写的对象,“yesterday”表明是过去的时间,要用一般过去时的被动语态,B 选项和C 选项是主动语态,D 选项是一般现在时的被动语态。
5.The homework is done by most students after school.A.is doneB.doneC.doesD.is do答案解析:A。
高考英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)
高考英语被动语态练习题30题(答案解析)1.The book is written by a famous author.A.was writtenB.is writtenC.will be writtenD.has been written答案解析:B。
题干是一般现在时的被动语态,A 选项是一般过去时的被动语态,不符合题干时态;C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态,也不符合;D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态,同样不符合。
只有 B 选项是一般现在时的被动语态,与题干一致。
2.The letter was sent by Tom yesterday.A.is sentB.was sentC.will be sentD.has been sent答案解析:B。
题干是一般过去时的被动语态,A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态,不符合;C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态,不符合;D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态,不符合。
只有B 选项是一般过去时的被动语态,与题干一致。
3.The house is cleaned by the maid every day.A.was cleanedB.is cleanedC.will be cleanedD.has been cleaned答案解析:B。
题干是一般现在时的被动语态,A 选项是一般过去时的被动语态,不符合;C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态,不符合;D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态,不符合。
只有B 选项是一般现在时的被动语态,与题干一致。
4.The cake was made by my mother for my birthday.A.is madeB.was madeC.will be madeD.has been made答案解析:B。
题干是一般过去时的被动语态,A 选项是一般现在时的被动语态,不符合;C 选项是一般将来时的被动语态,不符合;D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态,不符合。
高考英语被动语态专题练习(及答案)
高考英语被动语态专题练习(及答案)一、选择题1.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised 2.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair3.The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.are hold4.Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required 5.—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A.will invite B.invite C.will be invited D.am invited 6.—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A.offer B.are offered C.will offer D.will be offered 7.We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future. A.improved B.was improved C.has improved D.will be improved 8.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 9.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken10.It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A.complete B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 11.A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A.will need B.are needed C.will be needed D.were needed 12.—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given 13.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 14.—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A.needed B.are needed C.were needed D.will be needed 15.— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A.will be completed B.will complete C.was completed D.completed16.A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A.was held B.were held C.has held D.will be held 17.Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken 18.Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A.display B.are displayed C.will display D.will be displayed 19.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A.were sent B.are sent C.will be sent D.were being sent 20.Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced 21.—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A.is sent B.was sent C.sent D.was sending 22.Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A.is put off B.was putted off C.would be put off D.will be put off 23.It’s k nown that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A.speak B.was spoken C.spoke D.is spoken 24.After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A.announces B.announced C.were announced D.was announced 25.—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A.where was Chinese Kung fu taught B.how often the dragon boat race holds C.when did the ancient Silk Road start D.how much the Chinese painting there is 26.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play27.Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A.provides B.is providedC.will provide D.will be provided28.With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A.use B.are used C.will use D.will be used 29.—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A.raised; rose B.raised; has risen C.was raised; rose D.was raised; has risen30.Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster. A.finished B.was finished C.is finished D.finishes 31.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned 32.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled 33.— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished 34.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated 35.Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A.were sent B.sent C.have sent D.have been sent 36.After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A.collect B.collected C.were collected D.will be collected 37.— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 38.Yancheng-Xuzhou high-speed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A.finishes B.finished C.is finished D.was finished 39.The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A.held B.has held C.is held D.was held 40.— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 【参考答案】一、选择题1.B【详解】句意:书一被筹集好,志愿者们就给希望小学的学生们寄去了。
高考英语被动语态专项训练100(附答案)
高考英语被动语态专项训练100(附答案)一、单项选择被动语态1. Quantities of soil _______ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.A. is washed awayB. have washed awayC. have washed awayD. have been washed away【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了,结果导致自然灾害数量增加。
句中soil和wash away是被动关系,此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响,故要用现在完成时,要用现在完成时的被动语态,故选D。
2. —Have you heard about that school bus accide nt?—Yes, fortun ately all on board in clud ing the driver ______ .A. were savedB. was savedC. have savedD. has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。
句意为:----------- 你有没有听说那起校车事故?------------ 嗯,幸运的是,车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。
由题干中的Have you heard...可知,事故发生在过去,且all为主语,和save逻辑上构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案A符合语境。
3. To my ________ ,he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize inthe En glish speech con test, for he thought that he did n't perform so well.A. astonishment; astonishingB. astonished ;astonishingC. astonishment; astonishedD. astonish ;astonishment【答案】C【解析】考查astonish相关短语的用法。
高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解
高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解高考被动语态专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择被动语态1.The old man was weak after the accident; so he ______ carefully by us.A.must be take care of B.must take care ofC.must look after D.must be looked after【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。
句意:事故发生后,老人很虚弱;所以他必须由我们仔细照顾。
固定词组:ta ke care of/ looked after“照顾”;句子主语he和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态,“情态动词+be +过去分词”。
故选D。
2.The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A.elected B.settledC.developed D.contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
句意为:各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。
由句意可知,选settle,意为“解决”。
elect选举;develop 发展;contain 包含,控制。
故选B。
3.The new library ________; it will be open next year.A.had been built B.was builtC.was being built D.is being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:图书馆正在建设中;明年开放。
根据后面一句可推知,图书馆是正在建设中,所以要用进行时,图书馆是被建的,要用被动。
所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。
故选D。
4.Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth_________very well.A.has been told; washes B.had been told; washedC.was told; was washed D.had been told; was washed【答案】B【解析】考查时态与感官动词。
【英语】高考英语被动语态专题训练答案含解析
【英语】高考英语被动语态专题训练答案含解析一、单项选择被动语态1.It’s reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research . A.has been done B.will have been doneC.will be done D.had been done【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态及语态。
句意:据报道,直到一些彻底的调查研究被做出以后,中国才会买进欧盟债务,含有not ..until的状语从句,主句一般将来,从句表示已经做过研究之后,所以用完成时表示,研究与做之间又是被动关系,由此综合两者,A正确。
考点:考查时态及语态2.Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A.belonging B.belongs C.is belonging D.is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语:belong to 属于,没有进行时态没有被动语态。
故答案选B。
3.Every means ______, but none proved ______.A.have tried; a success B.have been tried; successfullyC.has tried; to be successful D.has been tried; successful【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。
means是单复数同形的名词,单复数取决于修饰词,这句话means用every修饰,说明是单数,谓语用单数,而且means和try是被动关系,用has been tried,第二空的prove是连系动词,后面接形容词做表语。
句意:每种办法都被尝试过了,但没有一个证明是成功的。
选D。
4.To my ________, he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well. A.astonishment;astonishingB.astonished;astonishingC.astonishment;astonishedD.astonish;astonishment【答案】C【解析】考查astonish相关短语的用法。
(英语)高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析
(英语)高考英语被动语态题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择被动语态1.Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.A.predicts B.is predicted C.will have been predicted D.will be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。
句意:由于中国城市化的速度不断提高,到2020年,中国的流动人口预计将超过2亿。
结合句意可知,用一般现在时态的被动语态,句子主语是population,单数第三人称形式,故答案为B。
该题容易误选D项,是现在预计,而不是将来预计,故用现在时态。
2. A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A.confirmed B.had been confirmedC.was confirmed D.have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年,当时,一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。
Confirm证实,确认,根据was reported in 2014可知,是过去的事情,先行词是2014,定语从句也用一般过去时,排除B、D;woman与confirm是动宾关系,即她是被确诊的,故选C。
考点:考查时态与被动语态3.Don’t worry. The hard work that you d o now _____ later in life.A.will be repaid B.was being repaidC.has been repaid D.was repaid【答案】A【解析】试题解析:考查时态辨析。
【英语】 高考英语被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】高考英语被动语态专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、单项选择被动语态1.--- Why don't we choose that road to save time?--- The bridge to it .A.has repaired B.is repairedC.is being repaired D.will be repaired【答案】C【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意为:——我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢?——通往那条路的桥正在维修。
桥正在被维修,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
答案:C2.Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A.belonging B.belongs C.is belonging D.is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语:belong to 属于,没有进行时态没有被动语态。
故答案选B。
3.----Have you telephoned your father?--- Yes, he back next week.A.is expected B.expectsC.will expect D.will be expected【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:--你给你的父亲打电话了吗?—是的,他有望明年回来。
这里sb be expected to do现在现在盼望明年回来,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,这里he应指的是父亲。
根据句意故选A。
考点:考查动词时态及语态的用法。
4.––Are the repairs finished yet?––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.A.would be completed B.would completeC.had completed D.had been completed【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态。
高考英语被动语态练习题30题答案解析版
高考英语被动语态练习题30题答案解析版1.The book is written by a famous author.A.is writtenB.was writtenC.writesD.wrote答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子意思是这本书是由一位著名作家写的。
“is written”是一般现在时的被动语态形式,符合题意。
B 选项“was written”是一般过去时的被动语态;C 选项“writes”是主动语态形式;D 选项“wrote”是主动语态的过去式。
2.The letter was sent yesterday.A.is sentB.was sentC.sendsD.sent答案解析:B。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
句子意思是这封信是昨天被寄出的。
“was sent”是一般过去时的被动语态形式,符合题意。
A 选项“is sent”是一般现在时的被动语态;C 选项“sends”是主动语态形式;D 选项“sent”是主动语态的过去式或过去分词,单独使用错误。
3.The article is read by many people.A.is readB.was readC.readsD.read答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子意思是这篇文章被很多人阅读。
“is read”是一般现在时的被动语态形式,符合题意。
B 选项“was read”是一般过去时的被动语态;C 选项“reads”是主动语态形式;D 选项“read”是主动语态的过去式或原形,作过去式时主语应是第三人称单数。
4.The song was composed by a talented musician.A.is composedB.was composedposesposed答案解析:B。
本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。
句子意思是这首歌是由一位有才华的音乐家创作的。
“was composed”是一般过去时的被动语态形式,符合题意。
高考英语被动语态专题训练精品
被动语态专题训练1. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.(北京2001春)A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose2. In a room above the store, where a party _______, some workers were busily setting the table. 〔湖南 2006〕A. was to be heldB. has been heldC. will be heldD. is being held3. Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right change before leaving the shop. (重庆2006)A. will giveB. have been givenC. have givenD. will be given4. The water will be further polluted unless some measures_______.(上海1992)A. will be takenB. are takenC. were takenD. had been taken5. His sister left home in 1998, and_____ since. (09全国1)A had not been heard ofB has not been heard ofC had not heard ofD has not heard of6. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ______ yet?〔2003上海春季〕A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided7. For breakfast he only drinks juice fresh fruit _____ on his own farm. (09北京24)A grownB being grownC to be grownD to grow8. Would you please keep silent? The weather report______ and I want to listen. (09湖南,27)A is broadcastB is being broadcastC has been broadcastD had been broadcast9. ----- Why does the lake smell terrible? 〔09福建22〕----- Because large quantities of water_____A have pollutedB is being pollutedC has been pollutedD have been polluted10. The play____ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. (09安徽28)A producedB being producedC to be producedD having been produced11. -----Hi. Tory, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?. (09江苏25)A It’s repairedB It has been repairedC It’s being repairedD It had been repaired12. ----Why don’t we choose that road to save time?----The bridge to it_____(09四川15)A has repairedB is repairedC is being repairedD will be repaired13. ______ many times, he finally understood it.(09四川。
高考被动语态练习题及答案
高考被动语态练习题及答案1. 这本书是由谁写的?- A. Who wrote this book?- B. Who was this book written by?- C. By whom was this book written?- D. By whom this book was written?2. 这封信还没有被寄出。
- A. The letter hasn't been sent out yet.- B. The letter hasn't sent out yet.- C. The letter hasn't been sent out.- D. The letter hasn't sent yet.3. 这座桥将在2025年建成。
- A. The bridge will be built in 2025.- B. The bridge will build in 2025.- C. In 2025, the bridge will be built.- D. In 2025, the bridge will build.4. 这个问题需要进一步讨论。
- A. This question needs to be discussed further. - B. This question needs further discussing.- C. This question needs to discuss further.- D. This question needs further to be discussed.5. 这些照片是昨天被冲洗的。
- A. These photos were washed yesterday.- B. These photos were washed by yesterday.- C. These photos were washed out yesterday.- D. These photos were washed.答案1. 正确答案是 C. By whom was this book written? 这个问题考查了被动语态的疑问句形式。
【英语】高三英语被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】高三英语被动语态题20 套( 带答案 ) 及分析一、单项选择被动语态1.105. The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 eventsto the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A. will make B. will be madeC. has been made D. had made【答案】 B【分析】观察动词时态和语态。
句意:国际奥委会宣告在2020年东京奥运会大将增添15个竞赛项目。
从年份2020 能够看出是未来的动作,项目和增添是被动关系,故要用未来时的被动,应选B。
2.I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A. have told; wash B.have been told; washC. was told; washed D. have been told; are washed【答案】 B【分析】观察时态。
依据题意,我想买那种衣服,由于有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。
可知从句内容为过去已经达成的动作,故用过去达成时态。
他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,此刻及未来都会存在,故用一般此刻时态。
选B。
3.— Can we play basketball in the school gym?— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.A. is repaired B. is being repairedC. was repaired D. has been repaired【答案】 B【分析】【详解】观察时态语态。
句意:--我们能够在学校操场上打篮球吗?--不可以,暑期时期操场正在被修葺。
高三英语被动语态练习题30题
高三英语被动语态练习题30题1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleaningB.cleansC.is cleanedD.cleaned答案解析:C。
A 选项“is cleaning”是现在进行时主动语态;B 选项“cleans”是一般现在时主动语态;D 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。
C 选项“is cleaned”是一般现在时被动语态,符合题意。
本题考查一般现在时被动语态的构成be+过去分词。
2.The sports meeting was held in our school last week.A.is heldB.holdsC.was heldD.held答案解析:C。
A 选项“is held”是一般现在时被动语态;B 选项“holds”是一般现在时主动语态;D 选项“held”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。
C 选项“was held”是一般过去时被动语态,符合题意。
本题考查一般过去时被动语态的构成was/were+过去分词。
3.The books are borrowed by many students from the library.A.are borrowingB.borrowC.are borrowedD.borrowed答案解析:C。
A 选项“are borrowing”是现在进行时主动语态;B 选项“borrow”是一般现在时主动语态;D 选项“borrowed”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。
C 选项“are borrowed”是一般现在时被动语态,符合题意。
本题考查一般现在时被动语态的构成be+过去分词。
4.The letter was written by Tom yesterday.A.is writtenB.writesC.was writtenD.wrote答案解析:C。
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被动语态专题训练1. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.(北京2001春)A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose2. In a room above the store, where a party _______, some workers were busily setting the table. (湖南2006)A. was to be heldB. has been heldC. will be heldD. is being held3. Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right change before leaving the shop. (重庆2006)A. will giveB. have been givenC. have givenD. will be given4. The water will be further polluted unless some measures_______.(上海1992)A. will be takenB. are takenC. were takenD. had been taken5. His sister left home in 1998, and_____ since. (09全国1)A had not been heard ofB has not been heard ofC had not heard ofD has not heard of6. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ______ yet?(2003上海春季)A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided7. For breakfast he only drinks juice fresh fruit _____ on his own farm. (09北京24)A grownB being grownC to be grownD to grow8. Would you please keep silent? The weather report______ and I want to listen. (09湖南,27)A is broadcastB is being broadcastC has been broadcastD had been broadcast9. ----- Why does the lake smell terrible? (09福建22)----- Because large quantities of water_____A have pollutedB is being pollutedC has been pollutedD have been polluted10. The play____ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. (09安徽28)A producedB being producedC to be producedD having been produced11. -----Hi. Tory, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?----Sorry.______. (09江苏25)A It’s repairedB It has been repairedC It’s being rep airedD It had been repaired12. ----Why don’t we choose that road to save time?----The bridge to it_____(09四川15)A has repairedB is repairedC is being repairedD will be repaired13. ______ many times, he finally understood it.(09四川。
10)A ToldB TellingC Having toldD Having been told14. Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened15. In some part of the world, tea _______ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is served第 1 页共7 页C. servesD. served16. It was reported that the murderer _______ arrested.A. has beenB. had beenC. hasD. had17. Do you think that the bridge ______ in a year?A. would be completedB. will be completedC. had been completedD. is being completed18. Great changes _______ in China since the People’s Republic of China _______ in 1949.A. have taken place; was foundedB. has taken place; was foundedC. have been taken place; foundedD. took place; founded19.—Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy?—She has _______ by her classmates.A. laughedB. laughed atC. been laughedD. been laughed at20. Doctors _______ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need21. I promise that matter will _______.A. be taken careB. be taken care ofC. take careD. take care of22. No permission has ________ for anybody to enter thebuilding.A. been givenB. givenC. to giveD. be given23. I ___ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A. gaveB. was givenC. was givingD. had given24. Can such a thing _____ happening again?A. prevent fromB. prevented fromC. be prevented fromD. to prevent from25. A new house ________ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building26. This bike ________ last year.A. boughtB. has been boughtC. was boughtD. had been bought27. Did you see the house that _______ by fire last year?A. was destroyingB. destroyedC. would destroyD. was destroyed28. It _______ whether she will get her work in the hospital.A. hasn’t bee n decidedB. isn’t decidingC. doesn’t decideD. hasn’t decided29. The pen _______ me. It is hers.A. isn’t belong toB. wasn’t belong toC. doesn’t belong toD. didn’t belong to30. I can’t use my bike because it _______.A. is repairingB. is being repairedC. will repairD. was repairing31. The chairman told the speaker that she ______ to speak a little louder so as to make herself _____.A. was expected; heardB. had expected; hear .C had hoped; hear D. was hoped; heard32.— The window is dirty.— I know. It _____ for weeks. (2004全国03)A. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cleaned33. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _______ in Beijing. (2003上海春季, 27)A. would be completedB. was being completedC. has been completedD. had been completed34. —How long _______ at this job?—Since 1990. (NMET 2003北京春季, 27)A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employed D .will you be employed35. —What happened to the priceless works of art?—_______. (NMET 2003北京春季, 34)A. They were destroyed in the earthquakeB. The earthquake was destroying themC. They destroyed in the earthquakeD. The earthquake destroyed them36. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lo t. He _______ trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killedB. is killedC. was killedD. was killing(NMET 2002 北京春季, 27)37. Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future. (2002 上海春季, 30)A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut38. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change(NMET 2001, 24)39. The new suspension bridge ______ by the end of last month. (2001上海春季)A. has been designedB. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed40. A new cinema _______ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built(NMET 2001北京春季, 17)41. It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.A designedB has been designedC will be designedD will have been designed42. We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.A will already have startedB would already have startedC shall have already startedD has already been started43. She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her.A is takenB takesC will be takenD has taken44. Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.A is foundB has been foundC was foundD had been found45. “Have you moved into the new flat?” “Not yet. The room____.”A has been paintedB is paintedC paintsD is being painted46. My pictures ____until next Friday.A won't developB aren't developed’C don't develop ’ won' t be develope’47. Tim ____since ’e lost his job three weeks ago.A had been unemployedB was unemployedC has been unemployedD has unemployed48. A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.A has been establishB have been establishedC have establishedD had been established49. I'll have to push the car to the sid’ of the road because we ____if we leave it here.A would be finedB will be finedC will being finedD will have been fined50. “____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?”A They have been givenB I have been givenC I am givenD They have given to me答案及分析:1. Workers will lose their jobs. job与lose为被动。