最新中考英语现在完成时练习题及答案
初中现在完成时练习题及答案
初中现在完成时练习题及答案一、单项选择题1. I ____________ my homework yet.A. didn't doB. haven't doneC. doesn't doD. hasn't done答案:B. haven't done2. _______ you ever been to Japan?A. HaveB. HasC. AreD. Is答案:A. Have3. Sarah _________ books at the library.A. had readB. had been readingC. has readD. has been reading答案:C. has read4. We _________ each other since last week.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. haven't been seeingD. doesn't see答案:B. haven't seen5. _______ you ever _______ surfing?A. Did, goB. Have, wentC. Have, goneD. Did, gone答案:C. Have, gone二、完形填空题It has been a different world without our dear friend, Oscar. We __6__ him since we were eight-years-old. Oscar was a great friend and an amazing person. He __7__ us to be much better people.Last summer, Oscar fell terribly ill. He __8__ in the hospital for a few weeks, but unfortunately, he __9__ his battle with the illness and __10__ away.Since Oscar's death, we __11__ daily memories of our time with him. We __12__ how he always had something positive to say, no matter what. Oscar __13__ inspired us to be positive and kind, even in difficult times.We have been __14__ for several therapy sessions as a group, and it has really helped us __15__ with the loss of our friend. We __16__ that accepting the loss is a process, and it takestime to heal. But we are __17__ grateful for the time we had with Oscar and the memories we __18__ with him.Oscar's __19__ and laughter is greatly missed, but his __20__ will forever be in our hearts.6. A. knowB. have knownC. knewD. known答案:B. have known7. A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having答案:C. had8. A. wereB. has beenC. hasD. had been答案:D. had been9. A. losesB. lossC. loosesD. lost答案:D. lost10. A. passB. passedC. passingD. passes答案:B. passed11. A. rememberB. rememberedC. remembersD. have remembered答案:B. remembered12. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. sometimesD. never答案:A. always13. A. yetB. alreadyC. alsoD. always答案:D. always14. A. goB. goesC. goneD. going答案:A. go15. A. copeB. copingC. copedD. have coped 答案:B. coping16. A. knowB. knewC. knownD. knowing答案:C. known17. A. tooB. veryC. soD. really答案:D. really18. A. madeB. makeC. have madeD. making答案:C. have made19. A. joyfulB. happinessC. joyfulD. joy答案:D. joy20. A. friendshipB. friendC. friendsD. friendly答案:C. friends三、阅读理解题Emma has always been interested in photography. For her13th birthday, her parents bought her a camera and she has been taking photos ever since.In the past year, Emma has taken over 10,000 photos. She has traveled to different places and captured the beauty around her. She has photographed stunning landscapes, cute animals, and even her friends and family. Emma has discovered that the more she practices, the better her photos turn out.Emma has also created an online portfolio of her photos. She has received positive feedback from friends and strangers alike. Some people have even contacted her asking if they can purchase prints of her photos.Recently, Emma entered a photography contest. The theme was \。
现在完成时练习题及答案
现在完成时练习题及答案一、选择题1、 I ______ my homework yetA haven't finishedB have finishedC finishedD didn't finish答案:A解析:yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,否定形式是“haven't/hasn't +过去分词”,A 选项 haven't finished 符合现在完成时的否定形式。
2、 They ______ in this city since 2008、A liveB livedC have livedD are living答案:C解析:“since +时间点”是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,C 选项 have lived 符合现在完成时的结构。
3、 Have you ever ______ to Beijing?A goneB beenC wentD go答案:B解析:have been to 表示“去过某地(已经回来)”,have gone to 表示“去了某地(还没回来)”,根据句意“你曾经去过北京吗?”,这里表示去过且已经回来,所以用 have been to,B 选项 been 符合。
4、 My father ______ the Party since 1978、A joinedB has joinedC was inD has been in答案:D解析:“since +时间点”是现在完成时的标志,join 是短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用,要转化为 be in,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,D 选项 has been in 符合现在完成时的结构。
5、—How long ______ you ______ here?—For two yearsA have; studiedB did; studyC do; studyD will; study答案:A解析:根据答语“For two years”可知问句要用现在完成时,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,A 选项 have; studied 符合现在完成时的结构。
中考英语现在完成时练习题20题(带答案)
中考英语现在完成时练习题20题(带答案)1.I have known him_____I was a child.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.before答案解析:A。
“since+过去时间点”表示从过去某一时间点开始,一直持续到现在,符合现在完成时用法。
选项B“for+时间段”也用于现在完成时,但题干中不是时间段;选项C“when”引导时间状语从句,一般不与现在完成时连用;选项D“before”不符合此语境。
2.She_____her homework already.A.has finishedB.finishedC.will finishD.finishes答案解析:A。
“already”是现在完成时的标志词,所以用has finished。
选项B 是一般过去时;选项C 是一般将来时;选项D 是一般现在时。
3.They_____to Beijing twice.A.have goneB.have beenC.wentD.go答案解析:B。
“have been to”表示去过某地,人已经回来;“have gone to”表示去了某地,人还没回来。
根据twice 可知去过两次且人已经回来,用have been。
选项C 和D 分别是一般过去时和一般现在时。
4.He_____the book for two days.A.has borrowedB.borrowedC.has keptD.kept答案解析:C。
“for two days”是时间段,要用延续性动词,borrow 是短暂性动词,keep 是延续性动词,现在完成时用has kept。
选项 A 和B 中borrow 不能与时间段连用;选项D 是一般过去时。
5._____you ever_____to Shanghai?A.Have,beenB.Have,goneC.Did,goD.Were,go答案解析:A。
ever 是现在完成时的标志词,“have been to”表示去过某地,人已经回来;“have gone to”表示去了某地,人还没回来。
英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)含解析
英语现在完成时题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.His cat has ________ for five weeks.A. diedB. been deadC. dyingD. dies【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他的猫已经死了5个星期了。
die是短暂性动词,不能表示状态的延续。
由时间状语 for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2.My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年,所以他对熊猫很了解。
由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知,此句要用现在完成时,主语my father,助动词要用has,故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法,注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。
3.I am surprised at the new look of my hometown,for it _____ a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶,因为这几年改变了很多,结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语it,故has,故答案是D.4.I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时,故答案为C。
中考英语现在完成时练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语现在完成时练习题40题含答案解析1.I have lost my key. I can't find it _____.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere答案解析:B。
“anywhere”用于否定句中,表示“任何地方都不”。
A 选项“somewhere”常用于肯定句;C 选项“everywhere”虽然表示到处,但在否定句中不如“anywhere”准确;D 选项“nowhere”表示“没有地方”,过于绝对,且不常用于这种语境。
现在完成时“have lost”表示过去丢了钥匙这个动作对现在造成的影响就是现在找不到钥匙了。
2.She has read the book. She can tell you _____ about it.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing答案解析:C。
“has read”表示已经读过这本书,所以能告诉你关于这本书的所有事情。
A 选项“something”表示一些事情;B 选项“anything”用于否定句和疑问句;D 选项“nothing”表示什么都没有,均不符合题意。
现在完成时在这里体现出因为过去读过书这个动作,所以现在能对书的内容有所了解。
3.We have visited the museum. It was very interesting. We _____ alot from it.A.learnB.learnedC.have learnedD.will learn答案解析:C。
“have visited”表明已经参观过博物馆,从中学到很多是过去的动作对现在造成的影响,所以用现在完成时“have learned”。
A 选项是一般现在时;B 选项是一般过去时;D 选项是一般将来时,均不符合语境。
4.He has eaten breakfast. He isn't hungry _____.A.nowB.thenterD.soon答案解析:A。
中考英语现在完成时练习题题20题答案解析版
中考英语现在完成时完形填空题20题答案解析版1Tom is a middle school student. He loves traveling. So far, he ___ visited many places. Last summer, he ___ to Beijing and saw the Great Wall. It was an amazing experience. He also ___ some photos there. This year, he plans to go to Shanghai. He thinks traveling is a good way to learn about different cultures.1. A. has B. have C. had D. having答案:A。
解析:so far 是现在完成时的标志词,主语是he,所以用has。
B 选项have 用于主语是复数或第一、二人称;C 选项had 是过去完成时;D 选项having 不能单独作谓语。
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been答案:B。
解析:last summer 是过去的时间,要用一般过去时,所以选went。
A 选项goes 是一般现在时;C 选项has gone 表示去了某地还没回来;D 选项has been 表示去过某地已经回来,与语境不符。
3. A. takes B. took C. has taken D. will take答案:B。
解析:由上文可知拍照这个动作发生在去年夏天,所以用一般过去时took。
A 选项takes 是一般现在时;C 选项has taken 是现在完成时;D 选项will take 是一般将来时。
4. A. will visit B. visits C. has visited D. visited答案:C。
中考英语现在完成时练习题50题(带答案)
中考英语现在完成时练习题50题(带答案)1.I ______ (visit) the Great Wall last year.A.visitB.visitedC.have visitedD.will visit答案解析:B。
last year 是一般过去时的标志词,所以动词要用过去式visited。
2.She ______ (live) in this city for ten years.A.liveB.livedC.has livedD.will live答案解析:C。
for ten years 是现在完成时的标志词,表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间,所以用has lived。
3.He ______ (go) to Beijing yesterday.A.goB.wentC.has goneD.will go答案解析:B。
yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词,动词用过去式went。
4.They ______ (finish) their homework already.A.finishB.finishedC.have finishedD.will finish答案解析:C。
already 是现在完成时的标志词,所以用have finished。
5.I ______ (see) that movie when I was a child.A.seeB.sawC.have seenD.will see答案解析:B。
when I was a child 是一般过去时的标志,用saw。
6.She ______ (be) to Paris twice.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.will be答案解析:C。
twice 表示已经去过两次,用现在完成时has been。
7.He ______ (play) basketball an hour ago.A.playB.playedC.has playedD.will play答案解析:B。
现在完成时练习题及答案(最新最全)
现在完成时(1)构成:现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成,助动词have 有人称和数的变化。
第三人称单数用has,其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主1)现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。
I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。
She has arrived. 她到了。
2)表示持续到现在的动作或状态,往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用,如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。
如:I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。
We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。
They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。
She has been with us since Monday.★注意:1)since和for的区别since后接时间点,如1993,last term, yesterday, the time I got there for后接一段时间,表示“长达多久”,如ten years, a while, two days 等。
Exercise: 用since和for填空1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.2. Jill has beenin Ireland ______ three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.4. Mary is inher office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock.5. India has been an independent country ______1974.6. The bus islate. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ manyyears.8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital______ October.2)表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die 等,在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。
中考英语现在完成时练习题20题(答案解析)
中考英语现在完成时练习题20题(答案解析)1.I have ____ finished my homework.A.alreadyB.yetC.just答案解析:A。
“already”用于肯定句中,表示“已经”。
“yet”常用于否定句和疑问句中。
“just”也表示“刚刚”,但一般放在动词前。
2.She hasn't read the book ____.A.alreadyB.yetC.just答案解析:B。
“yet”用于否定句中,表示“还未”。
“already”不能用于否定句。
“just”也不用于否定句中。
3.Have you cleaned your room ____?A.alreadyB.yetC.just答案解析:B。
“yet”用于疑问句中。
“already”不用于疑问句。
“just”在疑问句中不这么用。
4.They have ____ visited the museum.A.alreadyB.yetC.just答案解析:A。
“already”用于肯定句,表示他们已经参观过博物馆了。
“yet”在肯定句中不这样用。
“just”一般放在动词前。
5.I haven't seen him ____.A.alreadyB.yetC.just答案解析:B。
“yet”用于否定句,表示我还没见到他。
“already”不用于否定句。
“just”不在此语境使用。
6.Has she ____ arrived?A.alreadyB.yetC.just答案解析:C。
“just”表示刚刚,在疑问句中可以用“just”询问是否刚刚到达。
“already”不用于疑问句。
“yet”在这个语境不合适。
7.We have ____ had breakfast.A.alreadyB.yetC.just答案解析:A。
“already”用于肯定句,表示已经吃过早餐了。
“yet”和“just”不用于这种肯定句的语境。
九年级英语现在完成时练习题40题(答案解析)
九年级英语现在完成时练习题40题(答案解析)1.I have known him _____ three years.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案解析:B。
“for+时间段”可以和现在完成时连用,表示动作持续了一段时间。
“since+时间点”也可和现在完成时连用,但这里three years 是时间段,所以用for。
in 用于一般将来时,at 不能和时间段连用。
2.She has lived here _____ 2020.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案解析:A。
2020 是时间点,“since+时间点”可以和现在完成时连用。
for 后接时间段,in 和on 不能与现在完成时这样的用法搭配。
3.They have been friends _____ a long time.A.sinceB.forC.inD.after答案解析:B。
a long time 是时间段,“for+时间段”可与现在完成时连用。
since 后接时间点,in 用于一般将来时或一般过去时,after 通常与一般过去时连用。
4.We have studied English _____ two hours every day this week.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at答案解析:B。
two hours 是时间段,“for+时间段”可与现在完成时连用。
since 后接时间点,in 用于一般将来时,at 后接具体时刻。
5.He has worked in this company _____ five years ago.A.sinceB.forC.inD.from答案解析:A。
five years ago 是时间点,“since+时间点”可与现在完成时连用。
for 后接时间段,in 用于一般将来时,from 通常与to 连用表示从……到……。
6.She has been away from home _____ last Monday.A.sinceB.forD.on答案解析:A。
中考英语现在完成时单选题40题
中考英语现在完成时单选题40题1. I ______ my homework yet.A. haven't finishedB. finishedC. have finishedD. finish答案:A。
本题考查现在完成时的否定形式。
“yet”常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中,现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”,A 选项“haven't finished”符合现在完成时的否定形式;B 选项“finished”是一般过去时;C 选项“have finished”是肯定形式;D 选项“finish”是一般现在时。
2. They ______ in this city since 2010.A. liveB. livedC. have livedD. are living答案:C。
本题考查现在完成时的用法。
“since + 时间点”是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”,C 选项“have lived”符合;A 选项“live”是一般现在时;B 选项“lived”是一般过去时;D 选项“are living”是现在进行时。
3. She ______ the book for two weeks.A. has borrowedB. borrowedC. has keptD. keeps答案:C。
本题考查现在完成时中延续性动词的使用。
“for + 时间段”表示一段时间,要用延续性动词,borrow 是短暂性动词,keep 是延续性动词,现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”,C 选项“has kept”符合;A 选项“has borrowed”中borrow 是短暂性动词;B 选项“borrowed”是一般过去时;D 选项“keeps”是一般现在时。
4. How long ______ you ______ here?A. have; studiedB. did; studyC. do; studyD. were; studying答案:A。
中考英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案
中考英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案一、单项选择;1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him .A. knewB. have known C. must know D.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has heA. already B.never C.ever D. still3、Have you met Mr Li ______A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past tw o year .A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has wr itten5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .A. has changed ; well B. changed ; goodC. has changed ; better D. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for tw o years .A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studyi ng7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little gir l .A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see9、—These farmers have been to the United Stat es .—Really When _____ thereA. will they go B. did they goC. do they go D. have they gone10、—______ you ___ your homework yet—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finis hedC. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; fi nish11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 . A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in12、—Do you know him well— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago . A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made13、—How long have you ____ here—About two months .A. been B. gone C. come D. arrive d14、Hurry up The play __________ for ten minutes .A. has begun B. had begunC. has been on D. began15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .A. is B. has C. will D. was16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has be en17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .A. have been in B. have been toC. have gone to D. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to ChinaA. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二、句型转换;1、He has never surfed, 改成反意疑问句2、They have been here since 2000. 对划线部分提问have they been here3、The old man _________ last year. Hefor a year. die 动词填空4、This factory opened twenty years ago.同义句转换This factory ________ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. 同义句转换Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .同义句Her mother _______ the Party three years________ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. 同义句转换_______ two years ________ the Green family moved toFrance.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago.把两个句子合并成一个句子___________________________________________三、汉译英;1、吉姆已做完作业,他现在有空了;2、他昨天收到一封信;3、我父亲以前到过长城;4、她还没有看过那部新电影;5、她去过上海;6、他这些天上哪儿去了参考答案:一、单项选择;1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束,一直持续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的影响;这种考查难度较大,往往无时间状语,需要从上下文分析、推理才行;故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理,正确答案是B;2、现在完成时常与already已经,just刚刚,正好,ever曾经,never 从来,也不;从不,before以前,yet仍然等连用;故2应选B;3、C4、现在完成时常与recently近来,so far到目前为止,in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用;因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的;故4应选D;5、C6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用含从句,从句过去时;故6应选C;7、C8、现在完成时还与once一次,twice两次,three times三次,several times几次等表示重复次数的词语连用;故8应选B;9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等连用;故9的正确答案为B;10、B11、现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替;故11的正确答案依次为:D;12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A;16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地还未回来”,指主语所指的人不在这儿;“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”,常与表示时间的状语连用;“have/h as been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地但现在已不在那儿;”故16的正确答案为A;17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C二、句型转换;1、has he2、How long3、died, has been dead4、has been open5、has been away6、joined;ago7、It is, since8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、汉译英;1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.2、He received a letter yesterday.3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.4、She hasn't seen the new film yet.5、She has been to Shanghai.6、Where has he been these days。
中考英语现在完成时练习题40题(带答案)
中考英语现在完成时练习题40题(带答案)1. I ______ my homework already.A. finishB. have finishedC. finishedD. will finish答案解析:B。
本题考查现在完成时的用法。
现在完成时的基本结构是“have/has + 过去分词”。
句中有“already”这个表示已经的副词,通常与现在完成时连用,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
A选项是一般现在时,C选项是一般过去时,D选项是一般将来时,均不符合题意。
2. She ______ to Beijing twice.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. goes答案解析:B。
“has been to”表示去过某地(人已经回来),“has gone to”表示去了某地((人还没回来)。
句中说她去过北京两次,人是已经回来的,所以用“has been”。
C选项是一般过去时,D选项是一般现在时,都不符合现在完成时的语境。
3. They ______ a lot of English words since they came to this school.A. learnB. learnedC. have learnedD. will learn答案解析:C。
“since”引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,表示自从某个过去的时间点开始,一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
A选项是一般现在时,B选项是一般过去时,D选项是一般将来时,都不符合要求。
4. - ______ you ______ your breakfast? - Yes, I have.A. Have; hadB. Do; haveC. Did; haveD. Are; having答案解析:A。
根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知,问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句形式,其结构为“Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词”,这里的“have breakfast”的过去分词是“had”。
中考英语现在完成时练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语现在完成时练习题50题含答案解析1.I_____my homework already.A.finishedB.have finishedC.finishD.will finish答案解析:B。
A 选项finished 是一般过去时,只表示过去某个时间完成了作业;C 选项finish 是一般现在时,表示经常或习惯性的动作;D 选项will finish 是一般将来时。
本题题干中有already,是现在完成时的标志词,所以要用have finished。
现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2.She_____to Beijing twice.A.has goneB.has beenC.wentD.goes答案解析:B。
A 选项has gone 表示去了某地还没回来;B 选项has been 表示去过某地已经回来了;C 选项went 是一般过去时;D 选项goes 是一般现在时。
题干意思是她去过北京两次,强调去过已经回来的状态,所以用has been。
3.We_____English for five years.A.studyB.studiedC.have studiedD.will study答案解析:C。
A 选项study 是一般现在时;B 选项studied 是一般过去时;D 选项will study 是一般将来时。
题干中有for five years,是现在完成时的标志,所以用have studied。
现在完成时表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
4.He_____just_____his breakfast.A.has,eatenB.have,eatenC.is,eatingD.was,eating答案解析:A。
B 选项have 与主语he 不搭配;C 选项is eating 是现在进行时;D 选项was eating 是过去进行时。
题干中有just,是现在完成时的标志词,所以用has eaten。
(完整版word)英语现在完成时中考真题 含答案
(完整版word)英语现在完成时中考真题含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1.He ___________ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里,当出现for+段时间时,短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。
get married需换成be married。
故选A。
【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握,这一块内容是中考的重难点,考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。
学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转换条件。
2.I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我已经收到音乐会的邀请,我等不及要去了。
由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函,动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去,要用现在完成时,故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。
根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。
3.—Do you miss your parents far away?—Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years.A. leftB. have leftC. were away fromD. have been away from【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据句意“他们已经离家两年多了”可知用现在完成时,时间状语for over two years 表示时间段,动词要具有延续性,left是 leave的过去分词,是短暂性动词,不能和时间段连用,故选D。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词和短暂性动词的转换。
4.——Where is Mr. Wang?——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—王老师在哪里?—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。
九年级英语现在完成时练习题40题含答案解析
九年级英语现在完成时练习题40题含答案解析1.She______her homework yet.A.hasn't finishedB.didn't finishC.doesn't finishD.won't finish答案解析:A。
本题考查现在完成时的用法。
yet常用于现在完成时的否定句中,表示“还未”。
选项B 是一般过去时,选项C 是一般现在时,选项D 是一般将来时,均不符合题意。
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,这里“还未完成作业”就是对现在状态的描述。
2.He______to Beijing twice.A.has beenB.wentC.goesD.will go答案解析:A。
twice 是现在完成时的标志词之一。
现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响,“去过北京两次”对现在的影响是有这样的经历。
选项B 是一般过去时,选项C 是一般现在时,选项D 是一般将来时,均不符合题意。
3.They______the movie already.A.have seenB.sawC.will seeD.see答案解析:A。
already 常用于现在完成时的肯定句中,表示“已经”。
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,“已经看过电影”对现在的影响是知道电影内容等。
选项B 是一般过去时,选项C 是一般将来时,选项D 是一般现在时,均不符合题意。
4.I______my book.Where is it?A.have lostB.lostC.loseD.will lose答案解析:A。
“我找不到书了”说明书在过去丢了,对现在造成了找不到书的影响,用现在完成时。
选项B 是一般过去时,只强调过去的动作,不强调对现在的影响。
选项C 是一般现在时,选项D 是一般将来时,均不符合题意。
5.Have you______been to Shanghai?A.everB.neverC.yetD.just答案解析:A。
【英语】 中考英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1.Great changes in my hometown in the last few years.A. took placeB. will take placeC. have taken placeD. have been taken place 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:过去几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”,用于现在完成时;take place“发生”没有被动语态。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2.All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都卖完了,他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”,强调裙子已经被卖完的状态,本句用现在完成时的被动语态:has/have+been+过去分词,sell 的过去分词为sold;第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态,在此处表一直卖得很好的状态,用一般现在时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态,注意sell的不同语态和用法。
3.—How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy?—It's so exciting that I _______ it twice.A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你认为《金银岛》怎么样?——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。
根据twice可知已经发生了,故此处用现在完成时,故为have read,故选B。
中考英语现在完成时练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语现在完成时练习题50题含答案解析1.I _______ my homework already.A.have finishedB.finishedC.finishD.will finish答案解析:A。
“already”常与现在完成时连用,表示已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响。
选项B 是一般过去时;选项C 是一般现在时;选项D 是一般将来时。
2.She _______ to Beijing twice.A.has beenB.wasC.isD.will be答案解析:A。
“twice”表明去过北京两次,用现在完成时表示过去的经历对现在的影响。
选项B 是一般过去时;选项C 是一般现在时;选项D 是一般将来时。
3.They _______ English for three years.A.have learnedB.learnedC.learnD.will learn答案解析:A。
“for three years”是一段时间,常与现在完成时连用。
选项B 是一般过去时;选项C 是一般现在时;选项D 是一般将来时。
4.He _______ never _______ abroad.A.has,beenB.was,beenC.is,beenD.will be,been答案解析:A。
“never”常与现在完成时连用,表示从未有过的经历。
选项B 是一般过去时;选项C 是一般现在时;选项D 是一般将来时。
5.We _______ just _______ lunch.A.have,hadB.had,hadC.have,haveD.will have,had答案解析:A。
“just”常与现在完成时连用,表示刚刚完成的动作。
选项B 是过去完成时;选项C 是一般现在时;选项D 是一般将来时。
6.The film _______ for ten minutes.A.has begunB.beganC.has been onD.will begin答案解析:C。
中考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)
中考英语现在完成时试题(有答案和解析)一、初中英语现在完成时1.So far, the AIIB(亚投行)_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.A. attractedB. has attractedC. will attract【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:到目前为止,亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。
So far,到目前为止,句子强调过去对现在造成的结果,用现在完成时态。
故选B。
2.My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年,所以他对熊猫很了解。
由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知,此句要用现在完成时,主语my father,助动词要用has,故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法,注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。
3.—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——露西,你叔叔是老师吗?——是的,他是。
他教历史将近20年了。
根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ,可知,表示持续一段时间的动作,用现在完成时,have/has+过去分词。
主语是he,用has,故选B.【点评】考查现在完成时,注意其常与for+一段时间连用。
4.—They say there is a new restaurant near here.—Yes, and it ______ for more than a week.A. has been openB. openC. is openingD. opens【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。
现在完成时练习题含答案及解析
现在完成时练习题含答案及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1.T h e G r e e n s_____C h i n a f o r f i v e y e a r s.A.h a s b e e n i nB.h a v e b e e n i nC.w e n t t oD.h a s g o n e t o【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意:G r e e n一家人来中国已经五年了。
时间状语f o r f i v e y e a r s表明用现在完成时,T h e G r e e n s作主语时,谓语动词用复数,而且接一段时间要用h a v e b e e n i n,故B项正确。
2.A l t h o u g h s h e i s o n l y16y e a r s o l d,s h e______t o d r u g s f o rt w o y e a r s.A.a d d i c t sB.h a d b e e n a d d i c t e dC.h a s a d d i c t e dD.h a s b e e n a d d i c t e d【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。
句意:虽然她只有16岁,但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。
结合句意可知,这里是指到现在为止已经两年了,与现在有关系,用现在完成时态;b e a d d i c t e d t o沉迷于---,故选D。
3.S h e i s a s t r o n g-w i l l e d w o m a n a n d n o t o n c e_______i n t o a n yd i f f i c u l t y i n he r l if e.A.s h e h a s g i v e nB.d i d s h e g i v eC.s h e g a v eD.h a s s h e g i v e n 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。
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最新中考英语现在完成时练习题及答案一、初中英语现在完成时1.He ________ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. had married【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:他结婚十年了。
根据句意可知是从过去持续到现在的动作,应该用现在完成时。
故选A。
2.All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:所有的裙子都卖完了,他们非常畅销。
第一空se ll out“卖完”,强调裙子已经被卖完的状态,本句用现在完成时的被动语态:has/have+been+过去分词,sell 的过去分词为sold;第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态,在此处表一直卖得很好的状态,用一般现在时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态,注意sell的不同语态和用法。
3.The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010.A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意"自2010以来,志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助.".A过去时.B现在完成时态.C现在进行时态.D一般将来时态.since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是volunteers复数,用助动词have.offer的过去分词是offered.答案是B.4.—The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。
——哦。
真遗憾!我任何一集也没有看过。
根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。
过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也,常和现在完成时的否定结构连用,可知此处用现在完成时。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时。
注意yet常和现在完成时连用。
5.—How long can I _________ this book?—Five days. But you must return it on time.A. borrowB. lendC. keepD. kept【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——我能保留这本书多长时间?——五天。
但是你一定要按时归还它。
A,borrow借,瞬间性动词;B, lend接,是瞬间性动词;C,keep保留,是延续性动词;D,kept是过去式。
此处与how long连用,故此处用延续性动词,位于情态动词can之后,故用动词原形keep,故选C。
【点评】本题考查延续性动词。
以及borrow,lend,keep,kept四个词的词义和用法。
6.— Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.— He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。
根据for about half a year是一段时间,排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项,故选D。
7.My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had been marriedD. had got married【答案】 C【解析】【分析】for twenty years“二十年”.为表一段时间的状语,要求谓语动词具有持续性。
而在所给选项中,只有be married表示结婚状态,具有延续性,故选C。
【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。
8.—How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A. has, writtenB. have, writtenC. did, writeD. are, writing 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你给你妈写了多少封信?——从2016年起,总共109封。
句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语,其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词,且主语是you,则应填写have written,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
注意现在完成时的用法。
9.—I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him?—Oh, he ________ here for two years.A. stayedB. hasn't stayedC. staysD. hadn't stayed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间,用在现在完成时的句中时。
现在完成时的结构:主语+have/ has +过去分词。
可知选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时10.—_______ my dictionary? I can't find it anywhere.—I _______ it on the desk when I came in.A. Did you see; have seenB. Have you seen; have seenC. Have you seen; sawD. Did you see; see【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:---你看见我的词典了吗?我到处都找不到了。
---我进来的时候看见在桌子上。
根据句意,第一空实际上是询问词典在哪儿,即表示看见词典与现在有关系,所以用现在完成时;第二空根据when I came in可知是过去我进来的时候发生的动作,用一般过去时,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意理解句意,根据时态的定义判断。
11.—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.—No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:--看!你的老师怀特小姐在那边。
--不,那肯定不是她。
她去了北京。
A. has gone去了某地,表示该人不在说话地点; B. has been去过某地,表示主语曾经去过某地,有这种经历;C. went过去式,去;D. will go将来时态,将要去。
根据前面的否定猜测,可知怀特小姐去了北京,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配have gone to。
12.—What _______ you just now?—Don't worry. Nothing _______.A. has happens to; has happenedB. happened; happenedC. happened; has happenedD. happened to; has happened【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:---刚才你发生了什么事?---别担心,没什么事发生。
固定句式What happen ed to……发生了什么?第二空是回答之前并没有发生任何事情,所以不必担心,用现在完成时,has happened,故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词时态,一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作;现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在造成的结果或影响。
13.— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.— Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。
句意:——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。
——哦,这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。
have gone to去了;been to去过。
Hobo and Eddie作主语,谓语动词要用复数形式。
所以选A。
14.—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。
根据时间状语in recent years,近几年,可知动作从过去持续到现在,时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词,故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。
15.His cat has ________ for five weeks.A. diedB. been deadC. dyingD. dies【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他的猫已经死了5个星期了。
die是短暂性动词,不能表示状态的延续。
由时间状语 for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
16.Mike began to work in the factory in 2013.He there for four years.A. is workingB. was workingC. worksD. has worked【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:迈克在这里工作已经4年了。