英语(二)全真模拟演练二
英语(二)全真模拟演练五
全真模拟演练(五)第一部分:阅读理解(第1~10题,每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
American SportsThe United States is a sport-loving nation.Sports in America take a variety of forms;organized competitive struggles,which draw huge crowds to cheer their favorite team to victory;athletic games,played for recreation anywhere sufficient space is found;and hunting and fishing.Most sports are seasonal,so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year.Some sports are called spectator sports,as the number of spectators really exceeds the number playing in the game.Baseball is the most popular sport in the US.It is played throughout the spring and summer,and professional baseball teams play well into the fall.Although no other game is exactly like baseball,perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket(板球).Football is the most popular sport in the fall.The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago.It is still played by almost every college and university in the country,and the football stadiums of same of the largest universities seat as many as 80,000people.The game is not the same as European football or soccer.In American football there are 11 players on each team,and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur.Basketball is the winter sport in American schools and colleges.Like football,basketball originated in the US and is not popular in other countries.Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout the winter and because it is a faster game.It is a very popular game with high schools,and in more than 20 states,state-wide high school matches are held yearly.Other spectator sports include wrestling,boxing,and horse racing.Although horse-racing fans call themselves sportsmen,the accuracy of the term is questionable,as only the jockeys(骑师)who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes.The so-called sportsmen are the spectators,who do not “assemble”(聚集)primarily to see the horse race,but to bet upon the outcome of each race.Gambling is the attraction of horse racing.1.Hunting and fishing are mainly favored by men,young and old,in the US. ( C )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.The professional baseball teams play baseball from spring to fall.( A )A.True B.False C.Not Given3.Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.( A )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.Football can be classified as a spectator ( A )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.Many Americans like basketball better than football because the latter is so harsh that players have to wear special uniforms. ( B )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.Nation-wide university basketball matches are held yearly in the US ( C )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Horse-racing fans cannot be considered sportsmen because they are spectators whose primary interest is gambling.( A )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.Most sports are played in all seasons.( B )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.Boxing is a spectator sport. ( A )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.Football is the most popular sport in the US. ( B )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第11-15题,每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项。
青岛二中英语第二次模拟考试(答案)
山东省青岛二中2013高考英语第二次模拟考试(答案)*******************************************第I卷(三部分,共10分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂在答题卡上。
第一节(共小题;每小题1分,满分7分)听下面段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Hw de the wan gget ging?A By arB By bC On ft2 What i the wan?A A nreB A dtrC A reeptinit3 What de the an think f hi preent apartent?A It i ldB It i niyC It i expenive4 What de the an gget the wan d?A By a jaketB Ce thi FridayC Try n a weaterWhat are the peaker ainly talking abt?A A an' appearaneB A an’ behavirC A an' jb第二节(共1小题;每小题1分,满分22分)听下面段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题.6 What are the peaker ding?A Viiting a ityB Taking a walkC Having a eal7 What de the wan ften d n Crwell Hill?A She ge fr a walkB She read bkC She walk her dg8 What d we knw abt the Typewriter?A It wa bilt n a hillB It ha any nae n itC It wa bilt after the Firt Wrld War听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
2022届河北省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟演练(二)英语试题
一、听力选择题二、听力选择题1.A .He will watch the ceremony online.B .He isn’t interested in the ceremony.C .He has already recovered from the flu.D .He won’t be able to attend the ceremony.2. What does the man probably mean?A .He wants to have a rest.B .He agrees to go to the cinema.C .He will have a basketball game.3. What is the man going to do tomorrow?A .Prepare for a test.B .Study with JenniferC .Take an oral test.4. What does the man do?A .An office clerk.B .A shop assistant.C .A politician.5.A .It is his favorite book.B .It is not worth reading.C .It is not the one he likes.D .It is better than he expected.6. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1.A .To collect money for some medical research.B .To recover from the loss of family members.C .To realize the dream of their parents.D .To become more physically fit.2.A .She never tried running before.B .She found a running expert to train her.C .She stopped running if it rained.D .She gradually ran longer distance.3.A .It might distract her while running.B .It helped her perform better in a race.C .It got her to be more motivated.D .It might annoy some other friends.4.A .It cured cancer.B .It gave a sense of achievement.C .It brought fame.D .It was financially rewarding.7. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
英语(二)全真模拟演练三
全真模拟演练(三)第一部分:阅读判断(每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
The Workers’ Role in ManagementTraditionally, it has been the worker’s role to work and management’s role to manage.Managers have planned and directed the firm’s operations with little thought to consulting(咨询) the labor force. Managers have rarely felt compelled(被迫) to obtain the workers’ opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees . At most, companies have provided “suggestion boxes”in which workers could place ideas for improving procedures. In recent years,however,many management specialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellers of labor--they play a vital role in the company and may be able to make significant contributions to its management. Furthermore,major company decisions greatly affect workers and their dependents. This is particularly true of plant closings, which may put thousands on the unemployment lines. School workers play a stronger role in management?Workers should have a role in management. At the very least the labor force should be informed of major policy decision . A common complaint among rank-and-fileworkers(普通工人) is the lack of information about company policies and actions.Between 1980 and 1985 about five million workers were the victims(受害者) of plantclosings and permanent layoffs(解雇),often with no warning. At least 90 days notice ought to be given in such instance so that workers have time to adjust. Management should consult workers before closing a plant because the workers mightbe able to suggest ways of improving productivity and reducing costs and mightbe willing to make concessions(让步) that will help keep the plant operating.It school become a general practice to include workers in some managerial(管理的) decision making. There ought to be representatives(代表)of the workers on the firm’s board of directors or other major policy-making groups.If rank-and-file workers are given a voice in the planning and management of the work flow,they will help to make improvements,their morale(士气) will rise,and their productivity will increase. As a further incentive(激励) they must be given ashare in the company’s profits . This can be done through employee stock-ownership plans, bonuses(奖金),or rewards for efficiency and productivity.Finally, when a plant can no longer operate at a profit,the workers should be given the opportunity to purchase(购买) the plant and run it themselves.1.Traditional workers showed no interest in management.( C )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.“Suggestion box”is one of the many ways for workers to engage in management.( B )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.Since policy decisions are business secrets of a firm,workers should not be informed of them.( C )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.Before closing,a plant should put up a notice and keep it for 90 days.( B )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Givenpanies should tell their major policy decisions to the workers.( A )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.The workers’ participation(参与) in management might save a plant from closing down.( A )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Board of directors is the major policymaking group in many companies.( A )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.One of the advantages of involving workers in making a decision is that the interpersonal relationship between workers and managers can be improved.( C )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.An efficient and productive worker should be rewarded with anything but shares in the company’s profits.( B )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.Workers should be allowed to buy the plant if it cannot make a profit anymore.( A )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(每题2分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项中选出1个最佳选项。
【高考冲刺】普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟卷(二)-英语(附答案及答题卡)
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英语(二)全真模拟演练七
全真模拟演练(七)第一部分:阅读判断(每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
The first settlement in North AmericaIt is very difficult to say just when colonization(殖民) began.The first hundred years after Christopher Columbus’s journey of in 1492 did not produce any settlement on the North America continent but rather some Spanish trading posts in South America,a great interest in gold and adventure,and some colorful crimes in which the English had their part.John Cabot, originally from Genoa but a citizen of Venice, was established as a trader in Bristol, England, when he made a journey in 1497. But his ship,the Matthew,with its crew of eighteen, did no more than see an island(probably off the New England coast) and return home.He and his son made further voyages across the north Atlantic which enabled the English crown to claim a “legal” title to North America.But for a long time afterwards the Europeans’ interest in America was mainly confined to the Spanish activities further south.The first beginning of permanent settlement in North American was nearly a hundred years after Columbus’s first voyage.The Englishman Sir Walter Raleigh claimed the whole of North America for England,calling it Virginia.In 1585 he sent a small group of people who landed in Roanoke Island,but they stayed only for a year and then went back to England with another expedition,led by Drake,in 1587.A second group who landed in 1587 had all disappeared when a further expedition arrived in 1590.The first permanent settlement in North America was in 1607.English capitalists founded two Virginia companies,a southern one based in London and a northern one based in Bristol.It was decided to give the name New England to the northern area.The first settles in Virginia were little more than wage slaves to the company.All were men and the experiment was not very successful. Many died.Those who survived lived in miserable conditions.By 1619 the colony had only a thousand people.1.We know for sure that colonization began at the end of the 15th century.( B )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Among the early settlers in South America in the 16th century were Spanish traders.( A )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.With John Cabot’s arrival at an island off the New England coast in 1497,the British Grown claimed to be the legal owner of North America.( B )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.There were eighteen people on board the Matthew during its voyage to North America in 1497.( A )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.The first attempt made by European people to settle down permanently in North America occurred in the 1580s.( A )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.The name Virginia was given to North America by Sir Walter Raleigh.( A )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.The name New England was given to the southern area of North America by the boss of one of the two Virginia companies.( B )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.Sir Walter Raleigh is a capitalist.( C )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.The first settlers in Virginia were all male.( A )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given10.The living conditions of the first settlers were bad.( A )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(每题2分,共10分)Cells and TemperatureCells cannot remain alive outside certain limits of temperature,and much narrower limits mark the boundaries of effective functioning.Enzyme(酶)systems of mammals and birds are most efficient only within a narrow range around 37℃;a departureof a few degrees from this value seriously impairs their functioning.Even though cells can survive wider fluctuations,the integrated actions of bodily systems are impaired. Other animals have a wider tolerance for changes of bodily temperature.For centuries it has been recognized that mammals and birds differ from other animals in the way they regulate body temperatures.Ways of characterizing the difference have become more accurate and meaningful over time,but popular terminology still reflects the old division into “warm-blooded” and “cold-blooded” species;warm-blooded included mammals and birds,whereas all other creatures were considered cold-blooded.As more species were studied,it became evident that this classification was inadequate.A fence lizard or a desert iguana(鬣蜥)—each cold-blooded---usually has a body temperature only a degree or two below that of humans and so is not cold.Therefore the next distinction was made between animals that maintain a constant body temperature,called homotherms(同温动物),and those whose body temperature varies with their environment,called poikilotherms(变温动物).But this classification also proved inadequate,because among mammals there are many that vary their body temperatures during hibernation.Furthermore, many invertebrates(无脊椎动物) that live in the depths of the ocean never experience a change in the chill of the deep water,and their body temperatures remain constant.The current distinction is between animals whose body temperature is regulated chiefly by internal metabolic processes and those whose temperature is regulated by, and who get most of their heat from, the environment.The former are called endotherms(恒温动物),and the latter are called ectotherms(外温动物).Most ectotherms do regulate their body temperature, and they do so mainly by locomoting to favourable sites or by changing their exposure to external to sources of heat.Endotherms(mainly mammals and birds) also regulate their temperature by choosing favorable environments, but primarily they regulate their temperatures by making a variety of internal adjustments.11.The passage mainly discusses_______( D )A.body temperatures of various animalsB.The newest research on measuring temperatureC.Methods of temperature reductionD.The classification of animals by temperature regulation12.Which of the following terms refers primarily to mammals and birds?( A )A.Warm-bloodedB.EctothermicC.Cold-bloodedD.Poikilothermic13.In general,the temperature of endotherms is regulated______.( B )A.consciouslyB.internallyC.inadequatelyD.environmentally14.According to the passage,the chief way in which ectotherms regulate their temperature is by________.( A )A.seeking out appropriate locationsB.Hibernating part of the yearC.Staying in deep waterD.Triggering certain metabolic processes15.According to the passage,human beings mainly regulate their body temperatures by_______.( B )A.choosing favorable environmentsB.Internal metabolic processesC.Eating more foodD.Doing physical exercises第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(每题1分,共10分)阅读下面的短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第①-⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
高考英语全真模拟测试题(二)
模拟测试题(二)Ⅰ.Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.1.-Have you had____ breakfast yet?-No, not yet.A. /B. aC. theD. an2.The food____ my hometown is quite different____ that there.A. in likeB. to fromC. from toD. in from3.The number of the students in our grade__ about six___,___ of them are girls.A. are hundreds two-thirdsB. is hundred two-thirdC. is hundred two thirdsD. are hundreds two third4.Tom has been in the factory_____ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether5.There’ s__ interesting film, so___ is interested in itA. something nobodyB. nothing somebodyC. anything anybody C. nothing, nobody6.In our exam, the___ careful we are, the___ mistakes we’ll make.A. more, moreB. more, lessC. less, fewerD. more, fewer7.The trees must___ three times a week.A. waterB. wateringC. be wateredD. waters8.No matter___ you do, you must do it as well as possible.A. whatB. howC. whenD. where9.___picture books in class, please.A. Not readB. No readC. Not readingD. Don’t read10.The man___ coat is black is waiting at the gateA. who’sB. whoseC. that of whichD. whom11.The teacher asked me___ I needed any help.A. whetherB. thatC. what.D. which12.We have bought two____ for the coming party.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple13.-Would you mind____ my pet dog while I’m away?-Sure, no problem.A. take care ofB. taking careC. to take care ofD. taking care of14.If he__, I___ swimming aloneA. doesn’t come, will goB. won’t come, will goC. will come, won’t goD. is coming, don’t go15.You Min a great basketball player We are proud___ him.A. ofB. toC. forD. at16.Everybody in the little town knew my first teacher so we had no____ finding has home.A. difficulties inB. difficulty withC. difficultyD. difficulty to17.After he gave a report about the school, Mr white___ the visitorsaround it.A. went on to showB. went on showingC. went on with showingD. kept on showing18.The college entrance examination is coming, the students are____ it.A. preparingB. prepared forC. preparedD. preparing for19.If you have a problem___ your composition, you he=ad better ask yourteacher.A. in; on some adviceB. for; for some advicesC. on; some adviceD. with; for some advice20.-What are you going to do next Sunday?-_________A. I’m sorryB. Here you areC. I’ve no ideaD. That’s all rightⅡ. Choose the best answer for each blank to complete the passage.(10%)What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 1 very hard 2 long hours. This is a 3 habit (习惯) , but it is not a better way to study. A good student must 4 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every 5 you 6 to take a walk or play basketball or ping -pong or sing a song. When you 7 to your studies, you'll find yourself 8 than before and you'll learn more.Perhaps we can 9 that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, we mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study 10 slowly but surely. Learn every day an d effects will come just like Chinese medicine(1) []A. play B.study C.sleep D.think(2) []A.at B. in C.for D.with(3) []A.best B.better C.good D.bad(4) []A.have B.do C.want D.make(5) []A.month B.week C . hour D.day(6) []A.want B.hope C.need D.wish(7) []A.begin B.return C.go D. are(8) []A.stronger B.weaker C.strong D.week (9) []A.say B.guess C.talk D.know(10) []A.return B.come C.give D.getⅢ.Read the passages and choose the best answer for each blank.(30%)AThis dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the toeing of words, it can also help you with spelling, word-building, grammar and pronunciation.To use your dictionary correctly, you. need to understand how the dictionary works At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary.If you look up the wor d “colour”, you will find two spellings for this word.“Colour” is used in British English,while “color” is used in American English. When there are differences between British and American spelling, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English.The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. We use a special alphabet(特殊字母表) to show pronunciation.If you turn to the inside hack face, you will see all the phonetic letters (音标) with some words to show you how they are pronounced Just look at the inside hack cover when you're not sure how to say a word.The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word- its DEFINITION.In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained (简单解释) and easy to understand.When a word has more than one meaning, read all the meanings until you find the one that correctly tells the use of the word you are looking for.Most of the words in this dictionary can be used by people in all parts of the world.1.This dictionary cannot help you with____.A. singingB. grammarC. spellingD. pronunciation2.________of the words in the dictionary have twospellings.A.All B.One C.Few D.Some3.The AmE spelling of the Chinese word “颜色” in this dictionary isA.colour B.collar C.color D.comer4.The phonetic alphabet help you to____ each word correctly.A. understandB. writeC. sayD. know5. The dictionary explains _________A.some of the difficult words B.all the words in a simple wayC.all the easy words D.the words of two meaningsBBill Clinton took office (就职) on January 20, 1993 and became the 42nd U.S. president(总统).He is the first U.S. president who was born after World War Ⅱ(二次世界大战).He is also oneof the youngest of all U. S. presidents.Clinton was born in a poor family in 1946.Three months before he was born, his father, WilliamBlats, died. When he was small, his mother remarried(再婚) Norger Clinton, so the boy's familyname was changed.In the summer of 1963, Clinton was asked to visit the city of Washington. During his visit, he met President Kennedy in the White House. At that time, he wanted to become a president, and then, now he is.1.When Clinton became the 42nd U.S.president, he was ________.A. thirtyB. about forty C forty-seven D.37 years old2.Clinton's father died ________.A .after 1946 B. before Clinton was bornC. before World WarD. when Clinton was young3.Why was the boy's name changed?A. Because he became a president.B. Because his family was very poor.C. Because his father was dead.D. Because his mother remarried Norger Clinton.4.In 1963 Clinton came to the city of Washington ________.A. to take part in an examB. for his holidaysC. for a visitD. to have a meeting with Kennedy5.Which one of the following in NOT right?A. Everybody can visit the president in the White House.B. All the U.S.presidents work in the White House.C. Clinton wanted to become a president after he sawPresident Kennedy.D. The White House is in the city of Washington.C One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room.But people in the room didn't look at him. They didn't ask him to sit at the table. He wasn't happy. But hesaid nothing.Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on (穿上) his best clothes. He went back to theparty. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat.Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, "Eat, coat!"The other people were surprised and asked, "What are you doing? Why do you do that?"Mr. Smith answered, "I am asking my coat to eatfood. When I wore old clothes, you didn't look atme. You didn't ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food.Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me."1. One day, Mr. Smith went to______.A. a birthday partyB. a dinner partyC. an English partyD. a movie2. When he came into the room, the people didn't look at him.A. Because the people didn't ask him to come.B. Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.C. Because Mr. Smith didn't say hello to them first.D. Because it was night, they didn't see him. 3. Why did he go home quickly?A. Because he didn't want to stay here.B. Because he went home for his best clothes.C. Because the people there asked him to leave.D. Because he didn't like the food there.4. What's the meaning of "surprised" in Chinese?A. 高兴的B. 不满的C. 感到奇怪的D. 生气的5. Which statement is right?A. A person in good clothes should eat good food.B. A good coat should eat good food.C. We can't judge (判断) a man by his clothes.D. Mr. Smith is stupid (愚蠢的).Ⅳ.Translate the following phases.(20%)1. on time____2.充满信心 _________3.joim in_____4.期望,盼望________5.leave for_____6.在……的开始_______7.take it easy_____ 8.兴高采烈的________9.be busy with______ 10.为……树立好榜样_____Ⅴ.Tranbslate1-5of the following into English and translate the English in6-10into Chinese.(20%)1.I_____(参加了)the English Speech Contest.2.He_____(能够游泳)when he was six3.Why do you sometimes____(发脾气)these days?4.Do you_____ (同意他的观点吗)?5.He_____(积极地帮助同学).6.Take little, but give much._______________7.The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence.________________________________________________8.Friends are rare jewels.________________________9.Life is full of challenges._____________________10.He overcame a lot of difficulties and became the beststudent in his school.______________________________。
2018年贵州省高考英语第二次模拟演练试题与答案
2018年贵州省高考英语第二次模拟演练试题与答案(本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A"Shoeless" children are more likely to get to school earlier. leave later and read more. according to a new research by Bournemouth University.According to The Telegraph .researchers have observed tens of thousands of children who leave their shoes outside the classroom and found that pupils are more engaged in their lessons. which in turn leads to better academic performance. The research is in line with policies introduced in schools in England where children who go to class shoeless -following the steps of schools in Scandinavia in an effort to improve their academic standards and behavior.The study is based on observing and studying tens of thousands of children in over 100 schools in around 25 countries over the last ten years. For decades children in northern Europe have learned with their shoes off because they are left at the school door arrival due to snow.ice or mud.And now academics are calling on teachers in England to apply similar "shoeless" policies to give children the best possible chance of performing in their exams. Experts believe having children with no shoes in the classroom improves their learning because it makes them "feel at home" and more relaxed when learning.Professor Stephen Heppell. who leads the research at Bournemouth University, said: "Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on. The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair and we've foundthat 95 percent of them actually don't read on a chair at home. When they go on holidays they read lying down. Having conditions in the classroom that are like those at home means that more boys are reading in the classroom. Children also arrive earlier and leave later. which translates into half an hour of extra learning a day on average.”Wearing no shoes also means the cleaning bill decreased by 27 percent and schools need tospend less money on furniture because they don't need to buy a chair and a table for every child as they can sit on the 21. In the classroom. shoeless kids were found to be more_.A. absent-mindedB. politeC. focusedD. restless22. What can we conclude from Professor Heppell's words in Paragraph 5?A. Children learn faster in an upright sitting position.B. Classrooms should have their conditions improved.C. Habits formed at an early age are rarely changed.D. Children naturally prefer to read in a relaxed position.23. Why do children in northern Europe go to class shoeless?A. They have to he barefoot for their family conditions.B. They follow the customs front their ancestors.C. They feel more comfortable without shoesD. They have to leave the muddy shoes outside the classrooms.24. What could he the best title for the text?A. Policies help schools cut down on spendingB. Shoeless children do better at schoolC. "Shoeless" policies benefit kids in England$来&源:D. Good behavior pays off in the endBI was talking with a friend not long ago who mentioned he was taking his childrento Paris for the summer vacation, and the only thing I could think of was how grateful I was that my father never did that for me. Our vacations were spent 50 miles south of our home in Indiana, at Lane’s Camping Retreat.The campground had two lakes: one for fishing, the other for swimming. The swimming lake had a diving board about 300 feet high, and every year some kid made his way to the end of the board and then froze with fear. We’d run to the camp store and fetch Mr. Lane, who would walk down to the lake and yell at the kid to jump. But he never would. So Mr. Lane would climb the ladder, throw the kid over his shoulder, and climb back down.One year, our dad bought a tractor inner tube, which amazed us---we had begged him for years for something to float on, and he had resisted, saying it would cause wild excitement and we would drown. Then, unexpectedly, he bought the tube, which lasted several minutes before it broke and sank while my brother was on it. He would have drowned, except he was five feet tall and the water was only three feet deep, so he just stood up and walked to shore.After supper, we would sleep with the tent windows rolled up and Dad telling ghost stories. The raccoons(浣熊)would come out from the woods and move around the campfire, eating the spilled(散落的)pie filling.“What’s that?” Dad would ask. “Someone’s out there. Can you hear them?”We would pull our sleeping bags over our heads and dream of serial killers, then awaken to the sound of birdsong.Though I have never been to Paris, I can’t for the life of me consider myself deprived(被剥夺的).25. What happened when the author’s brother floated on the water?A. He fell into the lake.B. He was hurt by the tube.C. He ran wild for several minutes.D. He drowned due to the excitement.26. How did the author feel about his friend’s summer trip?A. It was tiring.B. It was boring.C. It was costly.D. It was admirable.27. Why did Mr. Lane come to the swimming lake?A. To punish the naughty kid.B. To guarantee the kid’s safety.C. To teach the kids swimming skills.D. To help the kids overcome their fear of diving.28. For what reason did the kids pull their sleeping bags over their heads?A. They wanted to drive the raccoons away.B. They were frightened.C. They found the campfire unbearable.D. They felt very coldCProsocial behaviors are those intended to help other people. Behaviors that can be described as prosocial include feeling empathy(同感) and concern for others and behaving in ways to help or benefit other people.Prosocial behavior has long posed a challenge to social scientists seeking to understand why people engage in helping behaviors that are beneficial to others, but costly to the individual performing the action. Why would people do something that benefits someone else but offers no immediate benefit to the doer?Psychologists suggest that there are a number of reasons why people engage in prosocial behavior. In many cases, such behaviors are fostered during childhood and adolescence as adults encourage children to share, act kindly, and help others. Prosocial behaviors are often seen as being compelled by a number of factors including egoistic reasons (doing things to improve one's self-image), reciprocal benefits (doing something nice for someone so that they may one day return the favor), and more altruistic reasons (performing actions purely out of empathy for another individual).Characteristics of the situation can also have a powerful impact on whether or not people engage in prosocial actions. The bystander effect is one of the most notableexamples of how the situation can impact helping behaviors. The bystander effect refers to the tendency for people to become less likely to assist a person in distress when there are a number of other people also present. For example, if you drop your purse and several items fall out on the ground, the likelihood that someone will stop and help you decreases if there are many other people present. This same sort of thing can happen in cases where someone is in serious danger, such as when someone is involved in a car accident. In some cases, witnesses might assume that since there are so many other people present, someone else will have surely already called for help.Why do people help in some situations but not in others? Experts have discovered a number of different situational variables that contribute to (and sometimes interfere with) prosocial behaviors. First, the more people that are present decreases the amount of personal responsibility people feel in a situation. People also tend to look to others for how to respond in such situations, particularly if the event contains some level of ambiguity. Fear of being judged by other members of the group also plays a role. People sometimes fear leaping to assistance, only to discover that their help was unwanted or unwarranted. In order to avoid being judged by other bystanders, people simply take no action.Experts have suggested that some key things must happen in order for a person to take action.29. Which situation can be described as the bystander effect?A. When hearing an injured lady crying for help, the neighbors didn’t take action.B. On the scene of your colleague’s traffic accide nt, you called the police for helpC. A woman was to give birth on the train and you were the only doctor there.D. Seeing an old man slipping on the icy road, many people volunteered to help.30. What does the underlined word “distress” in the fourth par agraph mean?A. comfortB. despairC. peaceD. trouble31. Prosocial behaviors are motivated for all the following reasons EXCEPT________.A. the desire to better one’s self-imageB. instant benefits of helping othersC. parental influences in the early lifeD. empathy for another individual32. After the last paragraph, the most possible topic could be ________.A. situational influences on prosocial behaviorB. various reasons for prosocial behaviorC. possible benefits of prosocial behaviorD. skills and knowledge to provide assistanceDIn many countries, schools have long summer holidays, with shorter holidays in between. However, a new report suggests shortening school holidays to stop children forgetting what they have learnt during the long summer break. Instead of three school terms, it says, there should be five eight-week terms. And there should be just four weeks off in the summer, with a two-week break between the other terms.Sonia Montero has two children at primary school and works full-time. She supports the idea. “The kids,” she says, “have much longer holidays than me and I can’t afford to take several weeks off work, so I need someone to take care of them. But nobody wants the work in the summer months — they all have holidays of their own.”Not surprisingly, some young people disagree. Student Jason Panos says “It’s a stupid idea. I would hate staying at school in the summer. It’s unfair, too. The people who suggest this had long school holidays when they were young, but now they want to stop us enjoying the summer. The kids in Spain and America have much longer holidays than here, but they don’t forget everything they’ve learnt in a few months.”Nadia Salib agrees. “Sure,” she says, “the first week at school after the s ummer is never easy, but you soon get back into it. The real problem round here is that kids get bored after so many weeks out of school, and then some of them start causing trouble. But the answer is to give them something to do, not make everyone stay in school longer.”33. What does Nadia say about young people on summer holidays?A. They need something to do to enrich themselves.B. Long holidays are very bad for their education.C. They would like to spend more time at school.D. Long holidays should be shortened to stop them causing trouble.34. What does Jason say about long summer holidays?A. These days many older people have them too.B. Schools in other countries don’t have them.C. They can help children forget about school. D. T hey have little influence on children’s education.35. Why is Sonia in support of shorter school holidays?A. .She can’t afford to pay someone to look after her children.B. She is worried that her children will forget what they’ve learnt.C. She doesn’t get any summer holidays in her jobD. She can’t get anyone to look after her children in summer.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语二级模拟试题及答案
英语二级模拟试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确的答案。
A. He is a teacher.B. He is a student.C. He is a doctor.[录音内容]M: Hi, I'm new here. I'm studying in this university.F: Oh, nice to meet you. I'm a teacher here.[答案] B2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
Q: What is the main idea of the passage?[录音内容]The passage talks about the importance of environmental protection and the measures we can take to reduce pollution.[答案] The main idea of the passage is the importance of environmental protection....二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读以下短文,选择最佳答案。
Passage 1[短文内容]Nowadays, with the rapid development of technology, people can communicate with each other more conveniently than before.A. Technology has made communication difficult.B. Technology has made communication easier.C. Technology has no impact on communication.[答案] B2. 阅读以下问题,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Q: What can we infer from the passage?A. People prefer face-to-face communication.B. Technology has replaced face-to-face communication.C. Technology has changed the way people communicate.[答案] C...三、词汇与语法(共20分)1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
【外研版】初二英语下Unit 2模拟试卷带答案
一、选择题1.— My mother is ill in hospital, so I have to look after her.— .A.It doesn’t matter B.I’m sorry to hear thatC.That’s OK D.No problem2.They are going to set up an English club ________ English.A.practice B.to practice C.practicing D.practiced 3.Because of some emergencies,the meeting will be ________ till next week.A.put off B.put away C.put on D.put up4.We have made such great progress only ______your help.A.because B.because ofC.when D.until5.—I’m new here.—Don’t worry. I’l l do what I can__________ you.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped6.—Do we have to have the meeting right away?—Yes, we can’t __________.A.put off it B.put it off C.put off them D.put them off7.He wants to be a pilot. I think his dream will _____ in the future.A.come in B.come out C.come over D.come true8.You can't put off ________ your homework.A.doing B.do C.did D.to do9.When I was walking past the window,I noticed Wang Fei _____ my homework. A.copying B.copy C.copies D.copied10.She came up with a good idea _______making money.A.in B.to C.of D.for11.I will be ________if I get good grades this time.A.excited B.exciting C.excite D.excitement 12.Don’t be too▲ who you are at any time— you may miss the opportunity to become someone who you want to be.A.satisfied with B.popular with C.patient with13.My grandparents used to________in a small village, and now they aren’t used to________in the big city.A.live; living B.live; live C.living; live D.living; living 14.China is going to________a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space. A.make up B.put up C.wake up D.set up15.My teeth are giving me a lot of _______. I have to go to the dentist three times a week. A.joy B.spirit C.trouble D.attention16.—Don't _____hope. Everything will be over soon.—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.A.turn up B.give up C.clean up D.take up17.She used to ______ a bike to work, but now she is used to ______ to work.A.riding; walk B.ride; walk C.riding; walking D.ride; walking 18.The government planned to ________ a hospital on the side of the road.A.set about B.set up C.set out19.—Is the boy really that man’s son? He doesn’t take ________ him at all.—But sure he is. He looks ________ his mother.A.out; at B.after; like C.away; after D.up; for20.Don't ________the meeting. Because it's important.A.put on B.put away C.put off D.put up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——我的妈妈生病住院了,所以我必须照顾她。
英语(二)全真模拟演练二
英语(⼆)全真模拟演练⼆全真模拟演练(⼆)第⼀部分:阅读判断(第1-10题,每题1分,共10分)下⾯的短⽂后列出了10个句⼦,请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息⽂中没有提及,选择C。
They say Ireland’s the BestIreland’s is the best place in the World to live for 2005.According to a life quality ranking(排名) that appeared in Britain’s Economist magazine last week.The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being.The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes, health,Unemployment, climate, political stability, job security, gender(性别) equality as wellas what the magazine calls“freedom, family and community life”.Despite the bad weather, trouble health service, traffic congestion(拥挤),gender inequality,and the high cost of living,Ireland scored-place Switzerland, which managed 8.07. Zimbabwe troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest(最差的), picking up only 3.89. points.“Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued,”the report said,“some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact.”“Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old, such as stable family and community life.”The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do, and that its findings would have their critics.No.2 on the list is Switzerland.The other nations in the top 10 are Norway, Luxembourg, Sweden, Australia, Iceland, Italy, Denmark and Spain.The UK is positioned at No.29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics. The US, which has the second highest per capita GDP after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in thesurvey.China was in the lower half of the league at 60th.1.For2,005years,Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.( B )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Level of education is a measure of life quality.( C )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.( A )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.( C )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.Breakdown in family values does not affect the happiness level.( B )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.Ireland is positioned at No.1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.( A )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Modernization does not necessarily contribute to high quality of life.( A )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.Many people criticize the magazine’s survey on life quality.( C )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.To measure life quality is easy.( B )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Givenl0.The United States of America is among the top10countries.( B )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第⼆部分:阅读选择(第11—15题,每题2分,共10分)Rare Fossil RecordThe preservation of embryos and juveniles is a rare occurrence in the fossil record. The tiny, delicate skeletons are usually scattered by scavengers(⾷腐动物) weathering before they can be fossilized. Ichthyosaurs(鱼龙) had a higher chance of being preserved than did terrestrial creatures because, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion. Still, their fossilization required a suite of factors: a slow rate of decay of soft tissues, little scavenging by other animals, alack of swift currents and waves to jumble and carry away small bones, and fairlyrapid burial. Given these factors, some areas have become a treasury of well-preserved ichthyosaur fossils.The deposits at Holzmaden, Germany, present an interesting case for analysis.The ichthyosaur remains are found in black, bituminous marine shales(页岩) deposited about 190 million years ago. Over the years, thousands of specimens of marine reptiles, fish and invertebrates have been recovered from these rocks. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos.Ichthyosaur with embryos have been reported from 6 different levers of the shale in a small area around Holzmaden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time. The embryos are quite advanced in their physical development; their paddles, for example, are already well formed. One specimen is even preserved in the birth canal. In additional, the shale contains the remains of many newborns that are between 20 and 30 inches long.Why are these so many pregnant females and young at Holzmaden when they are so rare elsewhere? The quality of preservation is almost unmatched and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the inter-esting question of how how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.11.All of the following are mentioned as factors that encourage fossilization except the_____( D )A. speed of buryingB.conditions of the waterC.rate at which soft tissues decayD.cause of death of the animal12.which of the following is true of the fossil deposits discussedin the passage?( B )A.They include examples of newly discovered specie.B.They contain large numbers of well-perserved specimensC.They are older than fossils found in other places.D.They have been analyzed more carefully than other fossils.13.The word“outstanding"in Paragraph2is closest in meaning to_____( D )A.“extensive"B.“surprisingC."vertical"D.“excellent"14.Why does the author mention the specimen preserved in the birth canal?( A )A.To illustrate that the embryo fossils are quite advanced in their development.B.To explain why the fossils are well preserved.C.To indicate how the ichthyosaurs died.D.To prove that ichthyosaurs are marine animals.15.Which of the following best expresses the relationship between the firstand second paragraphs?( C )A.The first paragraph describes a place while the second paragraph describes a field of study.B.The first paragraph defines the terms that are used in the second paragraph.C.The second paragraph describes a specific instance of the general topic discussed in the first paragraph.D.The second paragraph presents information that contrasts with the information given in the first paragraph.第三部分:概括段落⼤意和补全句⼦(第16 -25题,每题1分,共10分)阅读下⾯短⽂,请完成短⽂后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的⼩标题;(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句⼦。
2021年4月河北省唐山市2021届高三毕业班普通高考第二次模拟演练考试(二模)英语答案
(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度;
(2)内容的丰富性;
(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;
(4)故事发展的合理性和上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6.如书写较差以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。
M: It’s a deal.
Text2
W:Hi,Vincent. What do you usually do for fun?
M:Riding a bike to explore the city is my favorite. How about you?
W:Well,if the weather is nice,I’ll get together with friends. If not,I’ll stay at home and enjoy a movie instead.
—所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达;
—比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档(11-15分)
—与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接;
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义的表达;
—应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
绝密★启用前
河北省唐山市普通高中
2021届高三毕业班普通高考第二次模拟演练考试(二模)
英语试题参考答案
2021年4月第一部分 听力1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B
6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C
11.B12.A13.C14.C15.B
高考英语全真模拟试卷二
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)In this section, you will hear 5 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A) The woman is not sure about the man's decision.B) The woman thinks the man should follow his own advice.C) The woman is surprised at the man's decision.D) The woman is disappointed with the man's choice.2. A) The man is going to the library to study.B) The woman is helping the man with his assignment.C) The man is planning to visit the library.D) The woman is suggesting the man go to the library.3. A) The man will take the woman to the beach.B) The woman is planning a beach trip.C) The man is not interested in going to the beach.D) The woman is worried about the weather.4. A) The man will help the woman find a new job.B) The woman is looking for a new job.C) The man is offering to help the woman.D) The woman is grateful for the man's help.5. A) The man is late for the meeting.B) The woman is worried about the traffic.C) The man is suggesting they meet somewhere else.D) The woman is waiting for the man.Section B (10 points)In this section, you will hear 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, there will be some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Conversation 16. A) They are discussing the woman's job offer.B) They are planning a trip together.C) They are comparing their work schedules.D) They are talking about the woman's new apartment.7. A) The woman will take the job offer.B) The woman will turn down the job offer.C) The woman will ask for a higher salary.D) The woman will negotiate the working hours.Conversation 28. A) They are discussing a new restaurant.B) They are comparing their cooking skills.C) They are planning a dinner party.D) They are talking about a cooking class.9. A) The man will make a reservation at the restaurant.B) The woman will cook dinner at home.C) They will go to the restaurant for dinner.D) They will have a potluck dinner.10. A) They will bring their own food.B) They will order food from the restaurant.C) They will cook together.D) They will go to a grocery store.Section C (10 points)In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passageis read for the first time, you should listen carefully for general ideas. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered 11 to 13, you can fill in the missing words you have just heard in the gap on Answer Sheet 1. For blanks numbered 14 to 16, you canwrite down the exact words you have just heard in the corresponding space on Answer Sheet 1. When the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.For a long time, people have believed that smoking is bad for health. Recent research has confirmed this belief. Studies have shown that smoking causes lung cancer and other serious diseases. The risk of heart disease and stroke is also higher among smokers.The health risks of smoking are well-known, yet many people still smoke. One reason is that they may not be aware of the dangers. Another reason is that they may find it difficult to quit. Quitting smoking can be very challenging, but it is possible. There are many resources available to help smokers quit. These include counseling, medications, and support groups.It is important to note that smoking is not just a personal health issue. It also affects the health of those around you. Secondhand smoke can cause serious health problems, including lung cancer and heart disease. Therefore, it is important to create smoke-free environments for everyone's benefit.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 points)Section A (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The rise of e-commerce has transformed the way we shop. Online shopping offers convenience, a wide variety of products, and competitive prices. However, it also comes with challenges. One of the biggest concerns is the issue of online fraud. Consumers must be cautious when making purchases online to protect themselves from scams.To minimize the risk of online fraud, here are some tips:1. Only shop from reputable websites.2. Look for secure payment options.3. Check for privacy policies.4. Be wary of unsolicited emails and messages.5. Keep your personal information secure.Online shopping has its benefits, but it also requires consumers to be vigilant and informed. By following these tips, you can enjoy the convenience of online shopping while minimizing the risks.11. What is the main concern mentioned in the passage?12. What are some tips to minimize the risk of online fraud?13. Why is it important to be cautious when making purchases online?Section B (15 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in sustainable fashion. Many consumers are becoming more environmentally conscious and are looking for ways to reduce their carbon footprint. Sustainable fashion involves creating clothing in an environmentally friendly manner, using eco-friendly materials and ethical production practices.One of the challenges of sustainable fashion is finding eco-friendly materials. Natural fibers like cotton, wool, and bamboo are popular choices. However, they require significant water and land resources. Other eco-friendly materials, such as recycled fabrics and organic cotton, are gaining popularity.Ethical production practices are also important in sustainable fashion. This includes fair wages for workers, safe working conditions, and sustainable sourcing of raw materials. By supporting brands thatprioritize ethical practices, consumers can contribute to a more sustainable future.Despite the challenges, sustainable fashion is gaining momentum. Many designers and retailers are embracing eco-friendly practices andoffering more sustainable options to consumers.14. What is the main topic of the passage?15. What are some eco-friendly materials mentioned in the passage?16. Why is it important to support brands that prioritize ethical practices?Section C (10 points)Read the following passage and complete the summary below.The development of technology has greatly impacted our daily lives. One of the most significant advancements is the internet. The internet has revolutionized communication, information access, and entertainment. It has also created new opportunities for businesses and education.However, the internet has also brought challenges. One of the biggest challenges is information overload. With so much information available,it can be difficult to discern what is accurate and reliable. Additionally, the internet has raised concerns about privacy and security.Despite the challenges, the internet continues to shape our lives. It has become an essential tool for communication, learning, and work. As we continue to navigate the digital age, it is important to be aware of the potential risks and to use the internet responsibly.Summary: The internet has had a significant impact on our daily lives, revolutionizing communication, information access, and entertainment. However, it also presents challenges such as information overload and privacy concerns. It is important to use the internet responsibly and be aware of its potential risks.Part III Writing (30 points)Write an essay in which you:1. Describe a hobby or activity you enjoy.2. Explain why you enjoy it.3. Discuss how it has affected your life.You should write at least 150 words on Answer Sheet 2.[Your Name][Date][Subject: My Favorite Hobby]My favorite hobby is painting. I have been painting since I was a child, and it has become a significant part of my life. I enjoy painting because it allows me to express myself creatively and relieve stress.Painting has affected my life in several ways. Firstly, it has helped me develop a sense of creativity and imagination. Through painting, I have learned to see the world in different colors and shapes. Secondly, it has become a way for me to relax and unwind after a long day. Lastly, painting has given me a sense of accomplishment and pride in my work.In conclusion, painting is not just a hobby; it is a passion that enriches my life. I plan to continue exploring the world of art and sharing my creations with others.。
英语试题(全真模拟二)附答案
英语试题(全真模拟二)附答案英语试题(全真模拟二)(全卷共九个大题总分:150分时间:120分钟)第I卷(共100分)Ⅰ. 听力测试(共30分)第一节:情景反应。
(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍,根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. How do you do? B. Nice to meet you, too. C. Fine, thanks.2. A. He is kind. B. He has a cold. C. It doesn’t matter.3. A. Yes, please. B. Of course. C. Never mind.4. A. Thank you. B. Don’t say so. C. You’re welcome.5. A. I’ m John. B. He is my brother . C. This is John.6.A. May 24th . B. Sunday. C. Children’s Day.第二节:对话理解。
(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. This Sunday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Sunday.8. A. Reading. B. Sleeping. C. Listening to the radio.9. A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her parents.10. A. Behind the door. B. Under the bed. C. Near the door.11. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.12. A. 12 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 14 years old.第三节:长对话理解。
2023年高二英语学业水平考试仿真模拟复习卷二 (解析版)
2023高二学业水平考试模拟复习卷(二)英语试题本卷满分100分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What was the woman’s first job?A.A teacher.B.A secretary.C.A doctor.2.When did the show begin?A.At 9:50.B.At 9:40.C.At 9:30.3.What are the two speakers doing?A.Enjoying meeting their friend.B.Saying goodbye to each other.C.Planning to see each other again.4.Where does the dialogue take place?A.In an office.B.In a clothing shop.C.In the man’s house.5.What will the woman do tonight?A.She will stay at home with the man.B.She will send for a doctor by herself.C.She will watch the weather forecast.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
模拟演练02-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
1一、单项填空(从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项)1.The Olympic Games, the world ’s greatest sporting event, _______ the principle that what matters is not winning but participating.A. advanceB. postponeC. abandonD. advocate【答案】D【解析】advance 提前;postpone 推迟;abandon 放弃;advocate 提倡,鼓吹。
句意:奥运会,世界上最大的体育盛会,提倡重要的不是获胜而是参与的原则。
2.There is no need to _______ the fact that it was you that donated the 100 yuan.A. adoptB. admireC. advertiseD. adapt 【答案】C【解析】adopt 采取,采用;admire 钦佩,赞美,羡慕advertise 做宣传;adapt 改编,改装。
句意:你不需要做宣传(广而告之)是你捐了100块钱。
3.Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit of _______.A. accelerationB. accomplishmentC. adventureD. acquisition 【答案】C【解析】acceleration 加快,加速;accomplishment 成就,完成;adventure 冒险;acquisition 获得。
句意:他们的文化背景赋予了他们一种冒险精神。
4.Various student clubs are set up in many senior high schools to urge students to _______ the opportunities to cultivate their good virtues and qualities.A. gain admission toB. account forC. ache forD. take advantage of 【答案】D5.China ’s new era will be an era of building on past successes to further _______ the cause of the CPC and the country.A. advertiseB. accompanyC. advanceD. accumulate 【答案】C【解析】advertise 为……做广告;accompany 陪伴;advance 推进;accumulate 累积。
英语等级考试二级模拟测试试题及答案
英语等级考试二级模拟测试试题及答案注意事项:根据你的要求,我将按照试题和答案的格式来撰写文章,确保内容准确并满足字数要求。
以下是英语等级考试二级模拟测试试题及答案。
试题一:Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.a) The weather is ________ today. Let's go for a walk.1. beautiful2. more beautiful3. most beautifulAnswer: 1. beautiful2. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition.She is afraid ________ spiders.Answer: ofSection 2: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below.Hurricane Safety TipsHurricanes are powerful storms that can cause significant damage and pose risks to human life. It is important to be prepared if you live in an area prone to hurricanes. Here are some safety tips to remember:1. Evacuate if necessary: If local authorities issue an evacuation order, follow it promptly. Prepare an emergency kit and identify the safest evacuation route beforehand.2. Secure your property: Before a hurricane hits, take measures to secure your home and belongings. Board up windows, bring outdoor furniture indoors, and trim trees and shrubs.3. Stock up on supplies: Make sure you have enough food, water, and necessary medications to last for at least a week. Fill up your car's gas tank and have extra cash on hand.4. Stay informed: Monitor weather updates and listen to instructions from local authorities. Have a battery-powered radio handy in case of power failure.5. Seek shelter: If you can't evacuate, find a safe room in your house away from windows. Stay indoors until the storm has passed and it is safe to go outside.6. After the storm: Be cautious of hazards such as fallen power lines and debris. Avoid flooded areas and report any emergencies to the authorities.7. Practice safety at all times: Remember to keep generators or fuel-burning equipment outside, as they can emit carbon monoxide. Also, refrain from using candles to prevent fire accidents.Questions:1. What should you do if local authorities issue an evacuation order?Answer: Evacuate promptly.2. How can you secure your property before a hurricane hits?Answer: Board up windows, bring outdoor furniture indoors, and trim trees and shrubs.试题二:Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.a) It was such a ________ movie that I couldn't stop crying.1. touching2. touch3. touchedAnswer: 1. touching2. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition.She is interested ________ learning French.Answer: inSection 2: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below.The Benefits of Regular ExerciseRegular exercise offers numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. Here are some advantages of incorporating exercise into your daily routine:1. Improved cardiovascular health: Physical activities like jogging, swimming, or cycling help strengthen the heart and improve blood circulation.2. Weight management: Engaging in regular exercise helps burn calories and maintain a healthy weight. It also boosts metabolism, which aids in weight loss.3. Reduced risk of chronic diseases: Regular exercise has been linked toa lower risk of developing conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain cancers.4. Enhanced mood and mental well-being: Exercise releases endorphins, also known as "feel-good" hormones, which can improve mood, reduce stress, and combat symptoms of anxiety and depression.5. Increased energy levels: Physical activity increases energy levels and combats fatigue. Regular exercise helps improve muscle strength and endurance, enabling you to perform daily tasks with ease.6. Improved cognitive function: Studies have shown that regular exercise can enhance memory, concentration, and overall cognitive function.7. Better sleep quality: Regular exercise promotes better sleep by increasing the duration and quality of deep sleep. It can also help alleviate sleep disorders such as insomnia.Questions:1. What is one benefit of regular exercise for physical health?Answer: Improved cardiovascular health.2. How does exercise affect mental well-being?Answer: It can improve mood, reduce stress, and combat symptoms of anxiety and depression.以上是英语等级考试二级模拟测试试题及答案。
河北省部分学校2023届高三下学期第二次高考模拟演练英语试卷(含答案)
河北省部分学校2023届高三下学期第二次高考模拟演练英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Best Flower Delivery ServicesWhether you're celebrating a birthday, an anniversary, or a holiday, sending pretty blooms is the perfect way to let someone know you're thinking of them. We rounded up several amazing delivery services that not only ship fresh and beautiful bouquets of flowers, but also ensure timely deliveries.Home Depot$72You probably already shop at Home Depot for all your home improvement needs, but do you know that the store also has a flower delivery service? From roses to carnations(康乃馨), this unexpected retailer has an arrangement for all your needs. Real Simple readers can save up to 40 percent using these HomeDepot coupon codes(折扣码).Urban Stems$155Unlike other flower delivery services, you can't customize your Urban Stems bouquets, but with so many options available, you won't want to. Along with same-day and next-day delivery, the company also lets you pre-order up to four weeks in advance. Real Simple readers can save up to 15 percent using theseUrban Stems coupon codes.Amazon Curated Flower Collection$43These days, pretty much everything imaginable is available on Amazon, and that includes flower deliveries. The Amazon Curated Flower Collection has arrangements to choose from that are available for same-day and next-day delivery. Flowers are shipped when they are still in their bud period to ensure they will last as long as possible.White Flower Farm$49If you have a green thumb, you've probably heard of White Flower Farm. The family-owned nursery is known for growing a wide variety of plants and delivering them all over the country. But the gardening retailer also has an expansive(广阔的) range of high-quality house plants and fresh-cut bouquets available for purchase as well.1、How much can a customer spend at least with Home Depot?A. About $43.2.B. Around $28.8.C. Just $72.D. About $10.8.2、How long can customers order ahead of schedule?A. About four fortnights.B. Within two fortnights.C. More than a month.D. Less than two months.3、Which is likely to be known to a person good at gardening?A. Urban Stems.B. Home Depot.C. Amazon Curated Flower Collection.D. White Flower Farm.Eight endangered giraffes trapped on a shrinking island in the middle of a flooding lake are dangerous enough, but the water was crowded with crocodiles. Racing into action were conservationists, government officials, and local community members of Ruko Community Wildlife Conservancy in Kenya to try and construct a “giraffe-raft(救生艇)” in order to ferry them across the lake to safety on higher ground.Longicharo Island in Lake Baringo wasn't always an island, but rather a peninsula(半岛) that split apart after years of intense flooding. The giraffes arrived in 2011, brought by park guarders who believed it was a danger-free place. They kept them fed and healthy, traveling the river by boat. Finally, with more flooding on the horizon, authorities agreed that, with the island continuing to shrink, the threat of losing the valuable animals was too great. One of the tallest and widest of their species, building the giraffe-raft required imagination and planning. It would have to be a strong and balanced one.For several months, the workers familiarized the giraffes with the rescue craft on land until recently when the team calmed Asiwa, an adult female, and covered her eyes to make the trip successfully. Gizmodo had an email exchange with David O'Connor, President of Save Giraffes Now, the non-profit that participated in the daring rescue. He described the special pen(围栏) that was designed specifically for the occasion. "It floats on the top of a series of empty drums and there were specially-built sides that kept Asiwa from jumping out," he explained.Asiwa, has always been a priority for the team on the ground, as she was the most vulnerable. It is a relief for all involved to have got her safely across to the mainland and we are sure she is enjoying the space in her new home! Asiwa is now on dry land and awaits the other giraffes that will join her on a special 4,400-acre reservation with high, secure fencing that should keep them safe from predators.4、Which of the following were stuck in Longicharo Island?A. Some crocodiles.B. Several conservationists.C. Some giraffes of great value.D. Eight government officials.5、Which did the rescuers have to face?A. There weren't enough hands.B. It was difficult to find a danger-free place.C. The small island had been completely flooded.D. It was tough to build a special tool for shipment.6、Why did the rescuers cover Asiwa's eyes during the trip?A. To avoid her being frightened.B. To help her fall asleep normally.C. To stop her from hurting the rescuers.D. To make her more familiar with the raft.7、What makes the rescuers relieved?A. Asiwa has joined her family.B. The shipment of Asiwa has succeeded.C. The flood has disappeared completely now.D. The flooded island is equipped with safe fence.18-year-old Alison Sanger is an amazing student. Maybe too amazing—the book opens with Alison lying to her mother about having food poisoning so she can take a test on Shakespeare. More than getting good grades, her true motivation is to beat her opponent, Ethan Molloy.Ethan has gone toe-to-toe with Alison on everything throughout school. They're both honors students. They are co-vice presidents of the senior class. They both hope to get into Harvard. The fact that Ethan and Alison seem to always do everything at the same time turned into a competition a long time ago. Whoever does worse on an exam must do an unpleasant task of the winner's choosing. If someone misses the exam, they forfeit.This unfriendly competition is so famous that everyone at Fairview knows about it, students and staff. They're even more annoyed by it than Alison. The principal takes matters in hand by asking the two to co-plan a previous class's ten-year reunion after someone else dropped the ball. As you might imagine, tensions arise and passion is aroused. In a certain way, What's Not to Love is a little like The Hunger Games. Like Katniss with Peeta, Alison is constantly evaluating her own emotions against Ethan's supposed strategy.While reading this book, I was forced to wonder exactly how healthy this relationship was.I assumed everyone's intentions in the book were honorable—the authors themselves turned out all right in the end, and I'm incredibly glad for that. Wibbroka fans will not be disappointed—What's Not to Love is story of soulmates and passion; its short chapters and tight pacing carry the reader along all the way to the satisfying conclusion. Despite its faults—which the text itself calls to attention—fans of enemies-to-lovers stories like How to Lose a Guy in Ten Days will feel right at home here.8、Why does Alison lie to her mother?A. To treat her food poisoning.B. To prove that she's also amazing.C. To be able to be tested on schedule.D. To please her friend with good grades.9、What does "forfeit" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Compete.B. Withdraw.C. Cooperate.D. Succeed.10、How does the principal's attempt to help the two girls end?A. They prove their abilities separately.B. They get the final result of their competition.C. They set up a better relationship between them.D. They use it as another chance to continue the competition.11、What does the author think of the book?A. Worth reading.B. Useless.C. Unreasonable.D. Perfect.The European continent's landmarks shine an even more attractive light than usual—if partly because of their inaccessibility. And few European attractions pop up more often on postcards than its castles.But the best place for serious castle spotters may come as a surprise. It's not France's Loire or Germany's Bavaria. The true centre is Wales, which features more castles per square mile than any other country in Europe.From the northern mountains of Snowdonia to Swansea Bay in the south, castles that could have dropped out of Camelot shoot up everywhere. Why are there so many? Blame it partly on Wales' history as a controversial land. Fighting over it, the Normans, the native Welsh, and the English, led by Edward I, all built splendid castle in an explosion of castle building that occupied the 13th and 14th centuries.The number of Welsh castles is matched by their variety. "For a small country," says historian Kate Roberts, "we have just about every type and form, including concentric castles with moated(护城河) defenses, castles with a strong gate tower, castles that make every possible use of natural defenses, and castles designed to be beautiful luxurious(豪华)houses."That vast range of castles suggests just how deeply the castles reflect Wales' unrest, always shifting history. Take Chepstow Castle, which stands at a cliff overlooking the River Wye. The 11th-century castle started life as one of the first Norman command posts constructed by William FitzOsbern, a close ally(盟友) of William the Conqueror. But it was its next commander, William Marshall, who turned the homely castle into a frightening Norman one, building the first twin-towered gatehouse in Britain.The castle did double duty. It also served as the storehouse for the gold and silver collected by Marshall. Chepstow's most striking attraction is its giant wooden doors - the oldest in Europe—which were originally wrapped in iron plates to both resist invaders and keep Marshall's robbed treasures safe.12、Where are Castle lovers most likely to travel?A. America.B. Wales.C. France's Loire.D. Germany's Bavaria.13、What does Kate Roberts want to say in Paragraph 4?A. Castles can take the place of history.B. People will use the castles as their shelters.C. Castles have been designed as sports.D. There are many castles in Wales.14、Why does the author take Chepstow Castle as an example?A. To show it's designed well.B. To show it has many functions.C. To show it has witnessed unrest changes.D. To show it can be used as a history book.15、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Wales Has the Most Castles in EuropeB. Wales Has the Most Castles in the WorldC. The Castles Are History in the EuropeD. The History of Old Palaces and Castles二、七选五16、 Many quick service restauranteurs are looking ahead to a future where automation will play an important role. They believe it will be the key to greatly increasing their thin profits. ①_____Robots in the workplace can get a bad reputation—most people aren't trying to get replaced by a robot. But the smartest and most creative robotic companies aren't designing teams of robots that send people packing. ②_____ In this way efficiency and profits in the process increase.Take Flippy, the arm-like robotic kitchen assistant. As its name implies, the robot flips(轻翻) burgers, cooking them to perfection. When the orders are ready, it lets its co-workers know, and can clean up after itself by doing dirty and time-consuming jobs like scraping down grills. Introducing Flippy into a kitchen can keep kitchen productivity high and costs low. ③_____ They're designed to be cooperative robots, the cost-effective machines created to work with humans, not against them.④_____ They don't complain about fried food grease getting in their pores(气孔), or burn the chicken tenders after getting distracted by a cute coworker. Quick service restaurants with tools like Flippy are the kind of places you keep coming back to—you know the staff will always have time to answer your detailed questions or joke with your child, and you can also trust your order will always be right on time, perfectly cooked.Automation in restaurants will become even more crucial post-pandemic. Owners then will potentially need workers to enforce updated safety regulations and interact with dissatisfactory guests. ⑤_____ With Flippy having their back in the kitchen, however, they'll know they won't have to worry about burnt burgers on top of confused customers.A. Restaurants are in need of a helping hand.B. It may not be an easy job for those workers.C. Robots are great at efficiency and mindless tasks.D. However, such robots aren't competing for people's jobs.E. Restaurants have an easier time finding workers as places reopen.F. Also, it allows their workers to shine in the tasks no machine can do.G. Instead, they're creating intelligent machines that work alongside workers.三、完形填空(15空)Benjamin Kuo enjoys looking at photos. He especially enjoys 1 precisely where they've been taken. It seems a very weird hobby, but recently, his strange 2 has saved a man's life. Rene Compean was hiking 3 in Angeles National Forest when he realized he was lost. The 45-year-old texted a 4 of his legs hanging over the edge of a canyon to a friend. In the 5 , he said he was lost and his phone battery was almost 6 .The police department released the 7 to the public, hoping someone might recognizewhere Compean was. Luckily, Kuo saw the report, and he immediately told the 8 what he thought were the correct GPS coordinates for Rene Compean's location. "I was hoping Ididn't send them on a vain chase, otherwise they'd get 9 at me," Kuo said.Kuo didn't have to worry about leading anyone on wild goose chases for long. A rescue helicopter was sent out to the canyon, and Compean was 10 less than a mile away from the coordinates Kuo had 11 . Compean was found safe and in no 12 of medical care. And he couldn't have been more 13 for Kuo's unique hobby, saying to him, "I crazily appreciate what you 14 ... I really don't know if I could 15 it there another day. It was just so cold."17、A. looking out B. figuring out C. taking up D. getting over18、A. question B. routine C. desire D. interest19、A. alone B. above C. carefully D. completely20、A. letter B. request C. book D. photo21、A. video B. position C. message D. form22、A. changing B. living C. dying D. remaining23、A. crisis B. order C. sign D. signal24、A. family B. police C. public D. survivor25、A. struck B. impressed C. puzzled D. crazy26、A. stuck B. found C. shown D. started27、A. guessed B. asked C. given D. drawn28、A. need B. favor C. order D. cure29、A. grateful B. generous C. amazed D. shocked30、A. got B. possessed C. did D. devoted31、A. help B. have C. spare D. make四、短文填空32、 Scientists have discovered the first direct evidence of the so-called Gulf Stream "mixer effect", where the waters mix on either side of the current. The Gulf Stream is ①_____ warm ocean current in the Western North Atlantic. "As the Gulf Stream courses ②_____ way up the east coast of the U.S. and Canada, it brings warm ③_____(salt) water from the tropics(热带地区) into the north Atlantic," the researchers explain in a ④_____(state). "But the current also creates an invisible wall of water that divides two distinct ocean regions:the colder, fresher waters ⑤_____ the northern edge of the Gulf Stream that spin in an anticlockwise(逆时针方向) direction, and the ⑥_____(warm), saltier waters on the southernedge of the current that circulate in a clockwise direction."Stirring across the edges of the Gulf Stream across areas as small as a kilometer (0.62 miles) could be a leading source of ocean ⑦_____(mix) between the waters.Scientists ⑧_____(release) shiny dye from a buoy(浮标) and a towing platform that walked through the sea ⑨_____(examine) the stirring waters."This long-standing debate about whether the Gulf Stream acts as a mixer or a barrier to ocean mixing has ⑩_____(main) considered big ocean eddies(旋涡)" said Jacob Wenegrat.五、书面表达33、假定你是李华,你到英语外教Jennifer老师住的地方找她,但是她不在。
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全真模拟演练(二)第一部分:阅读判断(第1-10题,每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
They say Ireland’s the BestIreland’s is the best place in the World to live for 2005.According to a life quality ranking(排名) that appeared in Britain’s Economist magazine last week.The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being.The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes, health,Unemployment, climate, political stability, job security, gender(性别) equality as wellas what the magazine calls“freedom, family and community life”.Despite the bad weather, trouble health service, traffic congestion(拥挤),gender inequality,and the high cost of living,Ireland scored-place Switzerland, which managed 8.07. Zimbabwe troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest(最差的), picking up only 3.89. points.“Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued,”the report said,“some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact.”“Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old, such as stable family and community life.”The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do, and that its findings would have their critics.No.2 on the list is Switzerland.The other nations in the top 10 are Norway, Luxembourg, Sweden, Australia, Iceland, Italy, Denmark and Spain.The UK is positioned at No.29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics. The US, which has the second highest per capita GDP after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in thesurvey.China was in the lower half of the league at 60th.1.For2,005years,Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.( B )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.Level of education is a measure of life quality.( C )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.( A )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.( C )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.Breakdown in family values does not affect the happiness level.( B )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given6.Ireland is positioned at No.1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.( A )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.Modernization does not necessarily contribute to high quality of life.( A )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.Many people criticize the magazine’s survey on life quality.( C )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.To measure life quality is easy.( B )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Givenl0.The United States of America is among the top10countries.( B )A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第11—15题,每题2分,共10分)Rare Fossil RecordThe preservation of embryos and juveniles is a rare occurrence in the fossil record. The tiny, delicate skeletons are usually scattered by scavengers(食腐动物) weathering before they can be fossilized. Ichthyosaurs(鱼龙) had a higher chance of being preserved than did terrestrial creatures because, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion. Still, their fossilization required a suite of factors: a slow rate of decay of soft tissues, little scavenging by other animals, alack of swift currents and waves to jumble and carry away small bones, and fairlyrapid burial. Given these factors, some areas have become a treasury of well-preserved ichthyosaur fossils.The deposits at Holzmaden, Germany, present an interesting case for analysis.The ichthyosaur remains are found in black, bituminous marine shales(页岩) deposited about 190 million years ago. Over the years, thousands of specimens of marine reptiles, fish and invertebrates have been recovered from these rocks. The quality of preservation is outstanding, but what is even more impressive is the number of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos.Ichthyosaur with embryos have been reported from 6 different levers of the shale in a small area around Holzmaden, suggesting that a specific site was used by large numbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time. The embryos are quite advanced in their physical development; their paddles, for example, are already well formed. One specimen is even preserved in the birth canal. In additional, the shale contains the remains of many newborns that are between 20 and 30 inches long.Why are these so many pregnant females and young at Holzmaden when they are so rare elsewhere? The quality of preservation is almost unmatched and quarry operations have been carried out carefully with an awareness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not account for the inter-esting question of how how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.11.All of the following are mentioned as factors that encourage fossilization except the_____( D )A. speed of buryingB.conditions of the waterC.rate at which soft tissues decayD.cause of death of the animal12.which of the following is true of the fossil deposits discussedin the passage?( B )A.They include examples of newly discovered specie.B.They contain large numbers of well-perserved specimensC.They are older than fossils found in other places.D.They have been analyzed more carefully than other fossils.13.The word“outstanding"in Paragraph2is closest in meaning to_____( D )A.“extensive"B.“surprisingC."vertical"D.“excellent"14.Why does the author mention the specimen preserved in the birth canal?( A )A.To illustrate that the embryo fossils are quite advanced in their development.B.To explain why the fossils are well preserved.C.To indicate how the ichthyosaurs died.D.To prove that ichthyosaurs are marine animals.15.Which of the following best expresses the relationship between the firstand second paragraphs?( C )A.The first paragraph describes a place while the second paragraph describes a field of study.B.The first paragraph defines the terms that are used in the second paragraph.C.The second paragraph describes a specific instance of the general topic discussed in the first paragraph.D.The second paragraph presents information that contrasts with the information given in the first paragraph.第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16 -25题,每题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。