2020-2021学年最新深圳市中考英语模拟测试题(十)及答案

中考模拟测试题(十)第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）()1. —Why did Jane look so upset yesterday, Betty?—Because she failed the English exam again, and she didn’t know what to do.A. didn’t takeB. didn’t likeC didn’t pass()2. —How often do I need to feed my pet dog, Mr Henry?—Once or twice a day.A. go for a walk withB. give food toC. take care of()3. —Jack promised to come to the party, but why didn’t he appear at last?—Because he had a bad cold.A. wake upB. put upC. show up()4. —Why do you look at me in surprise?—Because you look different in this dress.A. in fearB. in dangerC. in amazement()5. —Please keep still, or I can’t tie your shoe.—All right.A. don’t eatB. don’t sleepC don’t move()6. —When shall we set off for the beach, Dad?—I’m not sure. It depends on the weather.A. is decided byB. is caused byC. is destroyed by()7. —What a bad day! I Med the singing competition and lost my last chance.—Don’t be sad. If you study hard, I believe you will make it sooner or later.A. regretB. succeedC. afford()8. —Spending too much time watching TV will lead to poor eyesight, Lucy.—I know. I won’t do it any more.A. result inB. result fromC. take inii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

(共7 小题，每小题1分）()9. A ___ is a way of solving a problemor dealing with a difficult situation.A. purposeB. solutionC. habit()10. If something is ___, it makes you feela little angry.A. annoyingB. personalC. cruel()11. —Why do you often remind him of his success before?—Because he is upset and has lost his confidence. I just want to ___ him ___.A. let... downB. cheer ... upC. keep ... off()12. —Could you please give me some advice on making my life colorful?—Maybe you can ___ some hobbiessuch as singing and dancing.A. look forward toB. give upC. take up()13. —Why do you like dogs?—Because dogs ___ their owners.Some dogs even save their owners when they are in danger.A. are faithful toB. are connected toC. look like()14. —Do you often ___ the housework at home, Ann?—Seldom. My mother wants me to pay much attention to my study.A. help withB. stick withC. deal with()15. —I’m sorry, Maggie. I can’t go to your party tomorrow. I have to go to a meeting.—___.A. Don’t tell me that!B. What a pity!C. I hope so.II.完形填空（15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

(共10小题，每小题1.5分）What do students hate most about school life? Some students hate homework. Others hate exams. There are 16 some students who hate school uniforms.They don’t want to 17 school uniforms. One of the reasons is that school uniforms are out of date.Many 18 ask their students to wear school uniforms every day. They 19 that wearing school uniforms can make students behave well. In their mind, it’s a good way to make students 20 the school rules. However, most students don’t like to wear school uniforms. They think their school uniforms are ugly, 21 they want to wear popular school uniforms or their own clothes. They think that popular school uniforms can show their personalities (个性).Now many schools are trying some 22 ways to design (设计）their own school uniforms. They decide to choose creative designers to turn their school uniforms 23 more popular ones.Robert Kin, the headmaster of Bethany High School, agrees that the 24 should look smart in school uniforms to show their personalities. “We have invited a(n) 25 designer to create school uniforms,”he said.All in all, more and more schools are going to design their school uniforms. We hope more and more students will like the popular school uniforms in the near future.()16. A. too B. alsoC. either()17. A. wear B. takeC. wash()18. A. cinemas B. hospitalsC. schools()19. A. believe B. imagineC. regret()20. A. write B. makeC. obey()21. A. until B. soC. but()22. A. polite B. luckyC. new()23. A. into B. onC. at()24. A. parents B. studentsC. teachers()25. A. honest B. lazyC. famousIII.阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。

（共20小题，每小题1.5分）A. Student volunteers.B. Smaller kids.C. The Sports Department.D. Some teachers.()27. What are the volunteers supposed to do?A. To take part in basketball games/B. To be free from Monday to Friday.C. To have a wide knowledge of basketball.D. To know a little about computers.()28. If you’re from Greenwood High School, you can ___.A. call Jason BlackB. call Peter SmithC. visit Nancy MillerD. call Karen Brown()29. Which is NOT true about those who will be helped in the program?A. They are smaller kids.B. They can’t play basketball well.C. They may practise basketball on weekends.D. They are all from the Sports Department.BChina has said that it wants 80% of its citizens to speak Mandarin (普通话）by 2020. There are only 70% of its citizens speaking Mandarin now, and there are still mountains of people speaking other languages.China has lots of dialects (方言）and the government wants to dose the gap (缺口) between different regions and groups of people. In some parts of China, even people in different villages nearby may be unable to understand each other.The Chinese government wants to make a change. It admits that although most people in large cities understand the language, only 40% of people in some parts of China are able to speak Mandarin. It also wants more and more teachers to speak Mandarin, especially those from ethnic minority (少数民族）regions. The Chinese government said that they would make sure that all new teachers passed a standard Mandarin speaking test, adding that online teaching would also be used to make sure that teachers of different ethnic minorities were able to learn Mandarin.China is the world’s most populous nation with over 1.35 billion people living in the country. It covers an area of about 9.6 million square kilometers (3.7 million square miles). So communication is one of the most important things for both the government and Chinese people. Learning and speaking Mandarin play an important role in the balanced development of different regions in China. And the government also reminded that we should not only promote (推广）Mandarin but also protect various local cultures.()30. ___ of Chinese citizens are speakingother languages instead of Mandarin now.A. 80%B. 30%C. 70%D. 20%()31. What’s the purpose of the promotion of Mandarin?A. To help the young communicate with each other better.B. To reduce the use of different dialects.C. To narrow the gap between different regions and groups of people.D. To help more teachers with their teaching.()32. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People who can understand Mandarin in large cities may be unable to speak Mandarin.B. New teachers in China are supposed to pass a standard Mandarin speaking test.C. The largest population is one of the reasons for promoting Mandarin.D. Making more people speak Mandarin is bad for local dialects.()33. Where does this passage come from?A. A notice.B. A newspaper.C. A storybook.D. A novel.COn April 12, 2016, I jumped from an airplane at 13,000 feet high. What was the purpose? It was just because I wanted to overcome my fear of heights.Seven years ago, when I went to France, I couldn11 go up the Eiffel Tower because I was afraid. It seemed so high. I wanted to overcome my fear, so I decided to go skydiving (跳伞）. At first, I didn’t think I could, but I finally made it.I don’t think that I could have jumped out of that plane without the encouragement of my friends and classmates —Yucel and Tatiana! But being unable to jump together with them let me down. However, as we prepared to jump, there was something special among us —a special bond (关系).I felt nervous and kind of blue during the whole week. But strangely, when it was the moment to jump from the airplane，I didn’t feel any fear. I just jumped and that was wonderful! There was a whole new world and the beautiful sky. I had never seen such a beautiful world! I felt like I was flying in the air like a bird! The wind blew strongly. It was amazing! After about 50 seconds of free fall，the parachute (降落伞）opened When I landed on the ground, I suffered from a lack (缺少) of oxygen. It was difficult to breathe in during the free fall.I was so glad that I was able to overcome my fear! Everything went well! If possible, I want to jump again. My first jump an unforgettable experience for me.()34. What does the underlined word “overcome”mean?A. Improve.B. Beat.C. Destroy.D. Reduce.()35. What did the writer think of being unable to jump with her friends?A. She thought it was unforgettable.B. She thought it was disappointing.C. She thought it was meaningful.D. She thought it was nothing serious.()36. How did the writer feel after she landed on the ground?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Still.D. Uncomfortable.()37. What could be the best title for this passage?A. Overcoming fear of heights.B. Flying in the air like a bird.C. An unforgettable jump from a plane.D. A special trip to Paris with friends.DResearchers have developed paper that can be printed with UV light (紫外线)，free from the need for ink (油墨). People can clear the information away on the light-printable paper by heating it to 120°C and it can be reused more than 80 times.The research was carried out in order to reduce the effects of paper production on deforestation (滥砍滥伐). The researchers, from Shandong University in China and the University of California, Riverside, said that the secret behind the technology is a color-changing chemical. A thin coating of the chemical can be used on usual paper and turn it into a reusable, light-printable one. Heating the paper for 10 minutes can help clear the information away more quickly.Professor Yadong Yin, a chemistry professor at the University of California and a co-author of the study, said, “The greatest importance of our work is the development of a new technology to produce an ink-free rewritable paper that has the same feel and appearance as usual paper. Our work is believed to have great economic and environmental influences on the modem society.”Paper production has a bad influence on the environment. It’s the main cause of industrial pollution and paper thrown away by people makes up about 40% of landfills where waste is buried under the ground.It is predicted that light-printable paper will be inexpensive in the future. The printing process is also more cost-effective than the usual one as no ink is needed. Most importantly, it can be reused many times, which greatly reduces the cost.()38. Why did researchers do the research?A. To make more money by selling the paper.B. To save more ink and more money.C. To make people interested in writing on the paper.D. To stop people from cutting down more trees.()39. What does the underlined word “it”refer to?A. Usual paper.B. The chemical.C. The technology.D. Ink.()40. What can’t we know from Paragraph 3?A. The rewritable paper looks the same as the usual paper.B. Wasted papa: is the most serious pollution.C. The research will make a difference to our economic development.D. Our environment will be influenced by the rewritable paper.()41. What are the advantages of the rewritable paper?a. It can be recycled many times.b. It can help save money.c. It is environmentally-friendly.d. It will help save time.A. abcB. bedC. acd .D. abdELiving abroad brings many challenges. One of them is looking for the best way to get used to a new culture while not losing your identity (身份). In this process I have noticed that it’s very positive to keep in touch with expats, especially with expats from your own country. Why? Read on.I have been in Germany for one year and I have had many experiences. Some of them were more positive than others. But when unexpected things happened, it was nice to meet with other Colombians to listen to their experiences. Through the talk, I have realized that others have felt the same, and that I am not the only one who has had difficulties. I also believe that they have taken something from my experience.Colombians are really friendly and usually don’t have any problems with meeting new people. This has helped me to increase my social network quickly. When I arrived in Germany, I had two Colombian friends here, and I have kept in touch with one of them who helped me to meet other people, not only Colombians.Most likely, if you are a foreigner in Germany, your native (本国的）language is not German. This is the way it is in my case. My native language is Spanish and I really,enjoy speaking it. But it's even better when I can share my opinions, thoughts, and worries with other expats, or when I can talk about topics which would not seem interesting to local Germans. Besides, it’s possible to use jokes that only those who come from the same country or the same comer of the world can understand.I like social networks and since I arrived in Germany, I have been connected with other expats through Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. On these social networks, I can communicate with others and share my experiences. At the same time, I also find interesting information that I don’t usually get in other forms of media, such as information about jobs, apartments, language courses, offers of Colombian products and events which are not in the local newspapers.()42. Who are most probably expats?A. People who face many challenges.B. People who have lost their identities.C. People who love trying different cultures.D. People who have lived in another country.()43. Why did the writer exchange experiences with other Colombians?A. To get positive experiences.B. To avoid difficulties he may face.C. To feel less worried after knowing their difficulties.D. To say something nice to make them feel good.()44. What does the writer want to show by mentioning his Colombian friends?A. Colombians are really friendly.B. Colombian friends can help him make more friends.C. It’s very important to meet new people.D. There are ways to increase social networks quickly.()45. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. The importance of social networks.B. Personal experiences in a foreign country.C. How to solve challenges in a foreign country.D. How important to communicate with expats.第二卷非选择题（25分）IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。