高中英语“非谓语动词”语法知识总结与练习

2.现在分词的完成式(having done)：表示该动作先于主句谓语之前,且与其逻辑主语构成主动关系。
Having hadmy supper, I went out for a walk.
= AfterIhad had my supper,Iwent….
3.现在分词的被动式(being done):
16.As ajournalistyou should first decided what events _____ before you make some interviews.
A. reportedB. to reportC. to be reportedD. reporting
A. not takeB. not to takeC. not takingD. not to taking
14.Ireally appreciate ______ to help me, butIam sure thatIwill be able to manage bymyself.
A. you to offerB. your offeringC. that you offerD. that you are offering
A. agreedherto stayB. permitted her stay
C. let her stayingD. approve of her staying
13.Manychildrenhave formed the habit of reading but______ notes meanwhile.
15.The Brazilian novelThe Alchemistis said _____ into over twelve languages by the end of last year.
A.to be translatedB. being translated
C. having been translatedD. to have been translated
2.Something as simple as_____ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.
A. to drinkB. drinkingC. to be drinkingD. drunk
3.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ______ the exam.
Non-Main Verbs（非谓语动词）
make
主动语态
被动语态
句法功能
一般式
进行式
完成式
一般式
完成式
主
宾
表
定
状
补
不定式
tomake
tobe making
tohave made
tobe made
tohave been madewk.baidu.com
√
√
√
√
√
√
现在分词
making
having made
being made
3.不定式的完成式（to have done）：与其逻辑主语构成主动关系，且发生在谓语动词之前。
He is saidto have studied Englishfor three years.
4.不定式的被动式:
Are you going to the conferenceto be heldinBeijingnext year?与其逻辑主语构成被动关系，且发生在将来。
A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking
10.Lydiareally regrets ______ out of high school. She really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.
Not given enough time, we will fail to complete the task on time.
◇过去分词：
The Olympic Games，firstheldin 776 BC，did not include women players until 1912.
= which was first held…,….
1.现在分词的一般式(doing)：表示该动作与句子的谓语同时发生，且与其逻辑主语构成主动关系。
They came into the classroom,singing and laughing.(singing and laughing与came into同时进行,对其进行补充说明，且singing and laughing与They构成主动关系。)
The Department of Education gave him a metal forhaving completedsixty years of teaching.
3.动名词的被动式：
Hecan’t really standbeing treatedlike that.与其逻辑主语构成被动关系，且与谓语动词同时发生。
I heard ofhis having been firedbecause of his laziness.与其逻辑主语构成被动关系，且发生在谓语
动词之前。
4.动名词的否定式:
The child made her mother angry bynottakinghis medicine.
◇现在分词：
having been made
√
√
√
√
动名词
√
√
√
√
过去分词
made
√
√
√
√
时态&语态
◇不定式：
1.不定式的一般式（to do）：与其逻辑主语构成主动关系，且发生在将来。
I would liketo go shoppingthis afternoon.
※用主动形式表示被动常见于以下几种情况：
1)在there be句型中
You must promiseneverto smoke.
◇动名词：
1.动名词的一般式（doing）：与其逻辑主语构成主动关系。
I’m thinking ofgettinga new dictionary.
I am used towatchingTV in the evening.
2.动名词的完成式（having done）：与其逻辑主语构成主动关系，且发生在谓语动词之前。
7.Leonardo da Vinci(1452~1519) ______ brids kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.
A. is said to be buyingB. issaidto have boughtD. had said to buyD. has said to have bought
C. being badly treatedD. to have been badly treated
12.Her father ______ in theU.S.A.for another year, so that she could work toward her master’s degree.
A. dropB. to dropC. droppingD. dropped
11.His sister is said_____in the supermarket when she was doing shopping thereyesterday.A. to be badly treatedB. badly treating
A. passB. to passC. passedD. passing
4.Idon’t want ______ likeI’m speaking ill of（讲别人坏话）anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.
A. to soundB. to be soundedC. soundingD. to have sounded
5.Ican’tstand______ with Jane in the same office. She justrefuses______ talking while she works.
A. working; stoppingB. to work; stoppingC. working; to stopD. to work; to stop
8.The children talked so loudly at dinner table thatIhad to struggle ______.
A. to be heardB. to have heardC. hearingD. being heard
9.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had______ home in the snowstorm.
The large buildingbeing builtdown the street will be a department store.表示该动作是“进行中的被
= whichis being built….动”状态
Having been toldmany times, he stillcan’tunderstandit.
6.AIDS is said _______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.
A.thatit isB. to beC. that it has beenD. to have been
Drill:
1.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _______ the answers ready will be of great help.
A. To have hadB. Having hadC. HaveD. Having
The bank is reported in the local newspaperto have been robbedin broad daylight yesterday.与其逻辑主语构成被动关系，且发生在谓语动词之前。
5.不定式的否定式：
He is disappointednotto go swimming this afternoon.
3)当不定式修饰buy、get、give等动词的直接宾语而间接宾语是不定式的逻辑主语时
Her parents boughthera new dressto wearon her birthday.
Please buymea cup of coffeeto drink.
比较：
Give her some booksto read.（her是read发出者）
=Although he has been told many times, he still can’t understand it.
4.现在（过去）分词的否定式:
Not knowingwhat to do, he turned to the teacherfor help.
Not having receiveda reply（答复）, he decided to write again.
There is a lotto sayabout the book.
There’s no timeto lose.
2)当不定式修饰want、have等动词的宾语而句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语时
Wehave an important meetingto attend.
Maryhas some dirty clothesto wash.
Do you have anythingto taketo the library?（你亲自去）
Do you have anythingto be takento the library?（由别人去）
2.不定式的进行式（to be doing）：与其逻辑主语构成主动关系，且正在进行。
They seemto be having a meetingin the office.