同义句转换十二类型解析及练习

同义句转换十二类型解析及练习

类型一:运用同义词或同义词组替换原句的有关部分。【解题要领】将原句中的某些词或词组，用其同义词或同义词组进行替换改变，这是同义句转换使用最多的类型。在英语新教材中，同义词或词组的运用非常广泛，学习过程中要尽可能多地去归纳总结，以达到熟能生巧，举一反三的程度。

✧He is good at drawing．／He does well in drawing．

✧There is a strong wind today．／It's very windy today．

✧Tomorrow we will go to Tokyo by air．／Tomorrow we will fly to Tokyo．

✧Mr Wang reached ／got to ／arrived at the railway station at six．

✧I spent ten yuan on the book．／I paid ten yuan for the book．／The book cost me ten yuan．

1.She got a letter from her penfriend last week．（2002甘肃省）She________ _________ her penfriend last week．

2.Linda likes music better than art．（2002呼和浩特市）Linda________ music ________ art．

3.They enjoyed themselves at the garden party．（2002广州市）They________ ________ ________ ________ at the garden party．

4.The Smiths teach themselves Chinese after work．（2002聊城市）The Smiths ________ Chinese ________ themselves after work．

【类型二】运用反义词或词组改写原句有关部分。【解题要领】此类转换主要是通过改换主语和运用其相关词或词组的反义，进行同义转换。

✧I borrowed a computer from him．／He lent a computer to me．

✧I think maths is harder than English．/ I think English is easier than maths．

5.Chinese is more popular than Japanese．（2001宁夏）Japanese is ________ popular than Chinese．

6.The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could．The runner________ to ________ with the others though

he________ his ________ ．

【类型三】运用相同涵义的不同句式来表达。【解题要领】不同的句式表达同一涵义是英语表达的显著特点。在英语新教材中，这样的句式应用得也比较广泛。如：Can I help you？／May I help you？／What can I do for you？（我能帮你吗？）应要求学生充分掌握。

✧The artist spent two hours drawing a horse．／It took the artist two hours to draw a horse．

✧Shall we go to the zoo？／Let's go to the zoo，shall we？

✧What's the weather like today？／How's the weather today？

7.Don't open the door，will you？（2002盐城市）Will you please ________ the door ________ ？

8.How many people live in France？（2002厦门市）________ ________ the population of France？

9.We spent twenty minutes cleaning the room yesterday．It ________ ________ twenty minutes ________ ________ the room

yesterday．

【类型四】运用感叹句的两种句式进行转换。【解题要领】感叹句的两种句式可进行相互转换，但必须把握其句型。

✧How＋adj．／adv．＋主语＋谓语！

✧What＋a（an）＋adj．＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！What＋adj．＋复数名词／不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！

✧How kind the boy is！／What a kind boy he is！

✧How beautiful the music is！／What beautiful music itis！

10.How beautiful the park is！（2000广州市）________ ________ _________park it is！

【类型五】运用两种时态进行改写。【解题要领】这两种时态是针对一般过去时与现在完成时而言的。一般过去时应表述发生在过去某一时间的动作，惟此，才可能转为现在完成时，并后跟一段时间，但应特别注意动词是否属于延续性动词，如果为非延续性动词，则需将其改为延续性动词或延续性状态。这样的动词主要有：begin ／start—be on；come—be here；leave—be away（from）；buy—have；borrow—keep；die—be dead；return—be back；marry—be married；fall asleep ／go to sleep—be asleep；open—be open；close—be closed；catch a cold—have a cold；join the League ／Party—be in the League ／Party