(完整版)最新CCNA第一学期第二章答案

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ccna第二章答案

1. Which statements correctly identify the role of intermediary devices in the network? (Choose three.)determine pathways for data 确定数据通路initiate data communicationsretime and retransmit data signals 重分发originate the flow of datamanage data flows 管理数据final termination point for data flow2. Select the statements that are correct concerning network protocols. (Choose three.)define the structure of layer specific PDU'sdictate how to accomplish layer functionsoutline the functions necessary for communications between layers limit the need for hardware compatibilityrequire layer dependent encapsulationseliminate standardization among vendors3. What are two functions of encapsulation? (Choose two.)tracks delay between end devicesenables consistent network paths for communicationallows modification of the original data before transmissionidentifies pieces of data as part of the same communicationensures that data pieces can be directed to the correct receiving end device4. What is a primary function of the trailer information added by the data link layer encapsulation?supports error detection 支持错误检测‘ensures ordered arrival of dataprovides delivery to correct destinationidentifies the devices on the local networkassists intermediary devices with processing and path selection5. Which statements correctly identify the role of intermediary devices in the network? (Choose three.)determine pathways for datainitiate data communicationsretime and retransmit data signalsoriginate the flow of datamanage data flowsfinal termination point for data flow6. What is a PDU?corruption of a frame during transmissiondata reassembled at the destinationretransmitted packets due to lost communicationa layer specific encapsulation 一个具体的封装层7. Which characteristic correctly refers to end devices in a network?manage data flowsoriginate data flow 原数据流retime and retransmit data signalsdetermine pathways for data8.Refer to the exhibit. "Cell A" at IP address 10.0.0.34 has established an IP session with "IP Phone 1" at IP address 172.16.1.103. Based upon the graphic, which device type best describes the function of wireless device "Cell A?"the destination devicean end devicean intermediate devicea media device9.Refer to the exhibit. Which three labels correctly identify the network types for the network segments that are shown?(Choose three.)Network A -- WANNetwork B -- WANNetwork C -- LANNetwork B -- MANNetwork C -- WANNetwork A -- LAN10. Which three statements best describe a Local Area Network (LAN)? (Choose three.)A LAN is usually in a single geographical area.The network is administered by a single organization.The connection between segments in the LAN is usually through a leased connection.The security and access control of the network are controlled by a service provider.A LAN provides network services and access to applications for users within a common organization.Each end of the network is generally connected to a Telecommunication Service Provider (TSP).11.Refer to the exhibit. Which networking term describes the data interleaving process represented in the graphic?pipingPDUstreamingmultiplexingencapsulation12. What is the primary purpose of Layer 4 port assignment?to identify devices on the local mediato identify the hops between source and destinationto identify to the intermediary devices the best path through the network to identify the source and destination end devices that are communicating to identify the processes or services that are communicating within the end devices13. What device is considered an intermediary device?1．file serve2.IP phone ptop 4.printer 5.switch14.Refer to the exhibit. Which term correctly identifies the device type that is included in the area B? sourceendtransferintermediary 中间设备15.Refer to the exhibit. What type of network is shown?WANMANLANWLAN16. Which layer encapsulates the segment into packets?physicaldata linknetwork 网络层封装的是数据包transport17. What can be identified by examining the network layer header?the destination device on the local mediathe destination host address 网络层头部封装目的主机的地址the bits that will be transferred over the mediathe source application or process creating the data18. What is the purpose of the TCP/IP Network Access layer?path determination and packet switchingdata presentationreliability, flow control, and error detectionnetwork media control 接入层控制网络媒体the division of segments into packets19. During the encapsulation process, what occurs at the data link layer? No address is added.The logical address is added.The physical address is added. 数据链路层添加一个物理地址The process port number is added.20.Refer to the exhibit. Which set of devices contains only end devices? A, C, DB, E, G, HC, D, G, H, I, JD, E, F, H, I, JE, F, H, I, J21. What is the proper order of the layers of the OSI model from the highest layer to the lowest layer?4physical, network, application, data link, presentation, session, transportapplication, physical, session, transport, network, data link, presentationapplication, presentation, physical, session, data link, transport, networkapplication, presentation, session, transport, network, data link, physicalpresentation, data link, session, transport, network, physical, application22. Which two layers of the OSI model have the same functions as the TCP/IP model Network Access Layer? (Choose two.)34NetworkTransportPhysicalData Link TCP/IP 工作在第一层和第二层Session。

ccna第二章练习答案.docx

yy1 ・ Refer to the exhibit・ Identify the devices labeled A, B, C, and D in the network physical documentation. 匚A=bridge, B=switch, C=router, D=hubK A=bridge, B=hub, C=router, D=switchC A=bridge, B=router, C=hub, D=switchc A=hub, B=bridge, C=router, D=switch2 The central hub has malfunctioned in the network. As a result, the entire network is down. Which type of physical network topology is implemented?匚busE starC ring匚mesh3. A switch has failed in the network. As a result, only one segment of the network is down. Which type of physical network topology is implemented?C busC ring匚starE extended star4. Which three features apply to LAN connections? (Choose three.)厂operate using serial in terfacesV make network connection using a hubV limited to operation over small geographic areas厂 provide part-time connectivity to remote servicesV typically operate under local administrative control厂provide lower bandwidth services compared to WANs5. What is one advantage of defining network communication by the seven layers of the OSI model? 【:It in creases the ban dwidth of a n etwork.E It makes networking easier to learn and understand・It eliminates many protocol restrictions.匚It increases the throughput of a network.c It reduces the need for testing network connectivity.6. What makes it easier for different networking vendors to design software and hardware that willin teroperate?E OSI modelc proprietary desig ns匚IP addressing schemec standard logical topologies匚standard physical topologies7. Which term describes the process of adding headers to data as it moves down OSI layers?匚division匚encoding匚separation匚segmentationE encapsulation8. What is the term used to describe the transport layer protocol data unit?匚bits c packetsE segments匚framesc data streams9. Which of the following are layers of the TCP/IP model? (Choose three.)▽ Applicati onr PhysicalV Internet0 Network Access厂Prese ntation10. Which of the following are data link layer encapsulation details? (Choose two.)0 A header and trailer are added・厂Data is con verted into packets ・V Packets are packaged into frames・厂Frames are divided into segments.厂Packets are changed into bits for Internet travel.11. Which layer of the OSI model provides network services to processes in electronic mail and file transfer programs?匚data link匚transport匚n etworkE application12. Which two features apply to WAN connections? (Choose two.)V operate using serial interfacesP make network connection using a hub厂limited to operation over small geographic areasI- typically operate under local administrative control▽provide lower bandwidth services compared to LANs13. Which of the following are ways that bandwidth is commonly measured? (Choose three.)厂GHzps▽kbpsV Mbps厂Nbps厂MHzpsV Gbps14. Refer to the following list. Choose the correct order of data encapsulation when a device sends information. segments bits packetsdata frames匚1 -3-5-4-2C 2- 1-3-5-4C 2-4-3-5-1匚4-3-1-2-5E 4-1 -3-5-2C 3-5-1-2-415. Which of the following are factors that determine throughput? (Choose two.)厂types of passwords used on servers厂type of Layer 3 protocol usedV n etwork topologywidth of the network cable0 number of users on the network16. Refer to the exhibit・ Which column shows the correct sequenee of OSI model layers?E D17. Which layer of the OSI model provides connectivity and path selection between two end systems where routing occurs?c physical layer匚data link layerE network layer匚transport layer18. Which best describes the function of the physical layer?E Defines the electrical and functional specifications for the link between end systems・匚Provides reliable transit of data across a physical link.匚Provides connectivity and path selection between two end systems・匚Concerned with physical addressing, network topology and media access.。

CCNA第一册2——11章所有答案

第二章1.下列哪些陈述正确指出了中间设备在网络中的作用？（选择三项）答案：1，确定数据传输路径3，重新定时和重新传输数据信号5，管理数据流2.请选择关于网络协议的正确陈述（选择三项）答案：1，定义特定层PDU的结构3，概述层与层之间通信所需的功能5，需要取决于协议层的封装过程3.封装的两个功能是什么？（选择两项）答案：4，标识属于同一通信的数据片段5，确保数据片段可以转发到正确的接收端设备4.数据链路层封装添加的报尾信息有何主要功能？答案：1，支持差错校验5.OSI模型哪两层的功能与TCP/IP模型的网络接入层相同？（选择两项）答案：3，物理层4，数据链路层6.什么是PDU？答案：4，特定层的封装7.以下哪种特征正确代表了网络中的终端设备？答案：2，发送数据流8.请参见图示。

IP地址为10.0.0.34的“手机A”已经与IP地址为172.16.1.103的“IP电话1”建立了IP会话。

请根据图示回答，下列哪个设备类型是对无线设备“手机A”功能的最准确描述？答案：2，终端设备9.请参见图示。

下列哪三个标签正确标识了图示网段的网络类型？（选择三项）答案：2，网络B—WAN 3,网络C—LAN 6，网络A—LAN10.下列哪三项陈述是对局域网（LAN）最准确的描述？（选择三项）答案：1，LAN通常位于一个地域内2，此类网络由一个组织管理5，LAN为同一个组织内的用户提供网络服务和应用程序访问11.请参见图示。

哪个网络术语描述了图中所示的数据交替发送过程？答案：4，多路复用12.第4层端口指定的主要作用是什么？答案：5，标识终端设备内正在通信的进程或服务13.哪种设备被视为中间设备？答案：5，交换机14.请参见图示。

哪个术语正确判断出了包含于区域B中的设备类型？答案：4，中间设备15.请参见图示。

所示网络属于哪一类型？答案：3，LAN16.哪一层负责将数据段封装成数据包？答案：3，网络层17.通过检查网络层头部可以确定什么？答案：2，目的主机地址18.请参见图示。

CCNA认证基础课程-课后作业.习题答案

CCNA认证基础-习题分析讲义第一部分第一章1. Convert the binary number 10111010 into its hexadecimal equivalent. Select thecorrect answer from the list below. （3）1) 852) 903) BA4) A15) B36) 1C2. Convert the Hexadecimal number A2 into its Base 10 equivalent. Select thecorrect answer from the list below. （4）1) 1562) 1583) 1604) 1625) 1646) 1663. Which binary number is a representation of the decimal number 248? （3）1) 111010002) 111101003) 111110004) 111110104. Which of the following will test the internal loopback of a node? （3）1) ping 10.10.10.12) ping 192.168.1.13) ping 127.0.0.14) ping 223.223.223.2235) ping 255.255.255.2555. What can be verified by successfully pinging the reserved loopback address ona host? （2）1) Connectivity exists between two hosts on the LAN.2) The TCP/IP stack of the local host is configured correctly.3) A connection exists between a host and the default gateway.4) The route a packet takes from the local host to a remote host is valid.6. Which of the following commands could be used on a Windows-basedcomputer to view the current IP configuration of the system? (Choose two.) （3，4）1) configip2) ifconfig3) ipconfig4) winipcfg5) Winipconfig7.Refer to the exhibit. What must be configured on Host B to allow it to communicate withthe Host C? (Choose three.) （2，4，6）1)the MAC address of RTA router interface connected to Switch 12) a unique host IP address3)the IP address of Switch 14)the default gateway address5)the MAC address of Host C6)the subnet mask for the LAN8. What are important characteristics to consider when purchasing a networkinterface card? (Choose two.) （2，3）1) security used on the network2) media used on the network3) system bus used on the computer4) software installed on the network5) diagnostic tools installed on the network第二章1. Select the necessary information that is required to compute the estimated timeit would take to transfer data from one location to another. (Choose two.) （1，5）1) file size2) data format3) network in use4) type of medium5) bandwidth of the link2. Using the data transfer calculation T=S/BW, how long would it take a 4MB file tobe sent over a 1.5Mbps connection? （2）1) 52.2 seconds2) 21.3 seconds3) 6.4 seconds4) 2 seconds5) 0.075 seconds6) 0.0375 seconds3. What are features of the TCP/IP Transport layer? (Choose two.) （3，5）1) path determination2) handles representation, encoding and dialog control3) uses TCP and UDP protocols4) packet switching5) reliability, flow control and error correction4. Which of the following is the Layer 4 PDU? （4）1) bit2) frame3) packet4) Segment5. What is important to remember about the data link layer of the OSI model whenconsidering Peer to Peer communication? (Choose three.) （3，4，5）1) It links data to the transport layer.2) It encapsulates frames into packets.3) It provides a service to the network layer.4) It encapsulates the network layer information into a frame.5) Its header contains a physical address which is required to complete the datalink functions.6) It encodes the data link frame into a pattern of 1s and 0s (bits) for transmissionon the medium.6. Which statement describes a star topology? （2）1) Each host in the network is connected to a backbone cable that is terminated atboth ends.2) Each host is connected to a hub or switch, either of which acts as a central pointfor all network connections.3) Each host is directly connected to two other hosts to form a long chain of hosts.4) Each host has a connection to all other hosts in the network.7. Which statements describe the logical token-passing topology? (Choose two.)（2）1) Network usage is on a first come, first serve basis.2) Computers are allowed to transmit data only when they possess a token.3) Data from a host is received by all other hosts. Electronic tokens are passedsequentially to each other.4) Token passing networks have problems with high collision rates.8. Which technologies are considered to be LAN technologies? (Choose two.) （2，5）1) DSL2) Token Ring3) Frame Relay4) ISDN5) Ethernet9.Refer to the exhibit. Host A wants to send a message to host B. Place the following stepsin the correct order so that the message can be sent. （4）A - add network layer addressesB - transmit bitsC - create application dataD - add data link layer addresses1) B, A, D, C2) D, A, C, B3) A, D, A, B4) C, A, D, B5) C, D, A, B6) C, B, A, D10.After an uns u ccessful ping to the local router, the technician decides to investigate therouter. The technician observes that the lights and fan on the router are not operational.In which layer of the OSI model is the problem most likely occurring? （4）1) transport2) network3) data link4) physical11. Refer t o the exhibit. What is the order of the TCP/IP Protocol Data Units as datais moved as indicated through the OSI model? （3）1) data, segments, frames, packets, bits2) data, packets, segments, frames, bits3) data, segments, packets, frames, bits4) data, packets, frames, segments, bits第三章1. Which combinations of charges will be repelled by electric force? (Choose two.)（4，6）1) neutral and neutral2) neutral and positive3) neutral and negative4) positive and positive5) positive and negative6) negative and negative2. Which of the following are considered the best media for use in data networkcommunications? (Choose three.) （2，3，6）1) glass2) fibers3) copper4) gold5) plastic6) silicon7) Silver3. Which of the following wireless standards increased transmission capabilitiesto 11 Mbps? （2）1) 802.11a2) 802.11b3) 802.11c4) 802.11d4. What is attenuation? （3）1) opposition to the flow of current2) measurement of electrical signals relative to time3) degradation of a signal as it travels along the medium4) amount or volume of traffic that is flowing on the medium5. Which cable specifications are indicated by 10BASE-T? （3）1) 10 Mbps transmission speed, baseband signal, 500 meter cable length, coaxialcable2) 10 Mbps transmission speed, broadband signal, 100 meter cable length, coaxialcable3) 10 Mbps transmission speed, baseband signal, 100 meter cable length,twisted-pair cable4) 10 Gbps transmission speed, broadband signal, 500 meter cable length,twisted-pair cable6. For which Ethernet installations would fiber optic rather than Cat5 UTP be abetter media choice? (Choose two.) （2，4）1) a 3 meter connection between two 10BASE-T hubs2) an environment with many potential sources of EMI and RFI3) a peer to peer connection between two NICs with RJ45 connectors4) an installation between two buildings that are located 500 meters apart5) a single building installation where installation costs are the major concern7. Refer to the exhibit. Which type of UTP cable should be used to connect Host Ato Switch1? （4）1) rollover2) console3) crossover4) straight-through8. Refer to the exhibit. Which type of Category 5 cable is used to make an Ethernetconnection between Host A and Host B? （3）1) coax cable2) rollover cable3) crossover cable4) straight-through cable第四章1. During cable testing, which of the following are used to calculate theinformation carrying capacity of a data cable? (Choose two.) （2，5）1) bit speed2) attenuation3) wire map4) saturation limit5) analog bandwidth2. What type of wiring problem is depicted in this sample of a cable tester? （3）1) a fault2) a short3) an open4) a split a good map3. In a new network installation, the network administrator has decided to use amedium that is not affected by electrical noise. Which cable type will best meet this standard? （5）1) coaxial2) screened twisted pair3) shielded twisted pair4) unshielded twisted pair5) fiber optic4. How does network cable length affect attenuation? （3）1) Category 5 cable that is run in metal conduit has the highest attenuation in theshortest distance.2) Shorter cable lengths have greater signal attenuation.3) Longer cable lengths have greater signal attenuation.4) The length of the cable has no effect on signal attenuation.第五章1. The highest capacity Ethernet technologies should be implemented in whichareas of a network? (Choose three.) （3，4，5）1) between workstation and backbone switch2) between individual workstations3) between backbone switches4) between enterprise server and switch5) on aggregate access links2. What device must be used between an AUI port of a networking device and themedia to which it is being connected? （3）1) a transducer2) a transmitter3) a transceiver4) a transponder5) a port replicator3. An ISDN Basic Rate Interface (BRI) is composed of how many signalingchannels? （1）1) 12) 23) 34) 44. Which layer of the OSI model covers physical media? （1）1) Layer 12) Layer 23) Layer 34) Layer 45) Layer 56) Layer 65. What type of network cable is used between a terminal and a console port? （3）1) cross-over2) straight-through3) rollover4) patch cable6. What is the recommended maximum number of workstations configured on apeer-to-peer network? （3）1) 252) 153) 104) 55) 27. Which of the following increases the potential for a collision to occur? （4）1) the use of an active hub instead of an intelligent hub2) the use of an intelligent hub instead of an active hub3) a reduction in the number of devices attached to the hub4) an increase in the number of devices attached to the hub8. What is the maximum length of a media segment used for 100BASE-TX? （1）1) 100 meters2) 185 meters3) 400 meters4) 500 meters9. Which cable diagram displays the end to end pinout for a crossover cable usedwith Cisco devices? （3）1) Cable A2) Cable B3) Cable C4) Cable D第六章1. What does the "10" in 10Base2 indicate about this version of Ethernet? （2）1) The version uses Base10 numbering within the frames.2) The version operates at a transmission rate of 10 Mbps.3) Frames can travel 10 meters unrepeated.4) The maximum frame length is 10 octets.2. How is a MAC address represented? （4）1) four groups of eight binary digits separated by a decimal point2) four Base10 digits separated by a decimal point3) six hexadecimal digits4) twelve hexadecimal digits5) twenty-four Base10 digits3. Which of the following statements are correct about CSMA/CD? (Choose three.)（1，3，6）1) It is a media access method used in LANs.2) It is a media access method used in FDDI WANs.3) When a device needs to transmit, it checks to see if the media is available.4) A device sends data without checking media availability because all deviceshave equal access.5) Multiple devices can successfully transmit simultaneously.6) Only one device can successfully transmit at a time.4. Which devices shown in the graphic must have a MAC address? （5）1) only PC2) only router3) PC and router4) PC, hub, and router5) PC, printer, and router第七章1. Which of the following items are common to all 100BASE technologies?(Choose three.) （1，4，5）1) frame format2) media3) connectors4) timing5) multi-part encoding2. Which of the following does 1000BASE-T use to accomplish gigabit speeds onCat 5e cable? （4）1) the use of four conductors in full-duplex mode2) the use of two multiplexed pairs of wires, simultaneously3) the use of three pairs of wires for data and the fourth for stabilization andforward error correction4) the use of all four pairs of wires in full-duplex mode, simultaneously3. For which of the following is Ethernet considered the standard? (Choose three.)（1，4，5）1) inter-building connection2) mid-length voice3) video conferencing4) vertical wiring5) horizontal wiring6) diagonal wiring4. To make sure timing limitations are not violated when implementing a 10 MbpsEthernet network involving hubs or repeaters, a technician should adhere to which rule? （4）1) the 4-5-3 rule2) the 6-4-2 rule3) the 3-4-5 rule4) the 5-4-3 rule5. What is the maximum distance that 10BASE-T will transmit data before signalattenuation affects the data delivery? （1）1) 100 meters2) 185 meters3) 300 meters4) 500 meters6. When using Category 5 UTP cable, which RJ-45 pin pairs are used to exchangedata between hosts on an Ethernet network? （2）1) 1 and 2; 4 and 52) 1 and 2; 3 and 63) 3 and 6; 7 and 84) 4 and 5; 7 and 8第八章1. John has been hired as the network administrator of a local company and hasdecided to add more hubs to the company's existing network. Which of the following has been caused by John's inexperience? （1）1) collision domain extended2) an increased number of collision domains3) increased network performance4) increased bandwidth5) extended bandwidth2. "CompA" is trying to locate a new computer named "CompB" on the network.Which of the following does "CompA" broadcast to find the MAC address of "CompB"? （2）1) MAC request2) ARP request3) ping4) Telnet5) proxy ARP3. Which of the following is a term associated with replacing hubs with switchesto increase the number of collision domains? （3）1) encapsulation2) latency3) segmentation4) layered model5) broadcast domain6) Extended4. The accumulation of traffic from which of the following can cause a networkcondition called broadcast radiation? (Choose three.) （3，5，6）1) anonymous FTP servers2) telnet sessions3) video over IP applications4) NAS services5) ARP requests6) RIP updates5. Which of the following describes the use of Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)? （4）1) resolve routing loops2) eliminate Split Horizon errors3) limit collisions4) resolve switching loops6. Which term describes the delay in time that occurs when a frame leaves itssource device and reaches its destination? （4）1) collision2) backoff3) attenuation4) latency5) broadcast7. Based on the graphic above, which of the following occurs as each host systemcomes on line in the topology? （2）1) The switch sends its MAC address to each host.2) The switch adds MAC address to the bridge table as each host sends a frame.3) Each host exchanges MAC addresses with each other.4) The switch listens for data traffic to block since the switch lacks an IP address. 8. Which devices segment collision domains? (Choose two.) （2，3）1) transceiver2) router3) switch4) hub5) media9. Which protocol is used to eliminate switching loops? （3）1) Transmission Control Protocol2) Routing Information Protocol3) Spanning Tree Protocol4) Interior Gateway Routing Protocol5) Internetworking Protocol10. Refer to the exhibit. A network associate needs to establish an Ethernetconnection between Host A and Host B. However, the distance between the two hosts is further than the cabling standards allow. Which two devices that operate at the physical layer of the OSI can be used to allow Host A and Host B to communicate? （2，5）1) switch2) hub3) bridge4) router5) repeater第九章1. Which term describes an ARP response by a router on behalf of a requestinghost? （3）1) ARP2) RARP3) Proxy ARP4) Proxy RARP2. Which protocol functions at the internet layer of the TCP/IP protocol suite? （4）1) File Transfer Protocol (FTP)2) Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)3) Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)4) Internet Protocol (IP)5) User Datagram Protocol (UDP)6) Simple Mail Transport Protocol (SMTP)3. Which of these workstation installation and setup tasks are concerned withnetwork access layer functions? (Choose two.) （2，4）1) configuring the e-mail client2) installing NIC drivers3) configuring IP network settings4) connecting the network cable5) using FTP to download application software updates4. Which part of an IP address identifies a specific device on a network? （4）1) first two octets2) third and fourth octets3) network portion4) host portion5) only the fourth octet5. Which of the following are features of the Internet Protocol (IP)? (Choose two.)（1，3）1) It is the most widely implemented global addressing scheme.2) It allows two hosts to share a single address on a local area network.3) It is a hierarchical addressing scheme allowing addresses to be grouped.4) It is only locally significant, used primarily on local area networks.6. Which of the following are useable Class A IP addresses with a default subnetmask? (Choose three.) （2，3，5）1) 127.0.39.12) 111.9.28.303) 123.1.2.1324) 128.50.38.25) 105.1.34.16) 0.23.92.37. Which application layer protocols use UDP at the transport layer? (Choose two.)（2，4）1) FTP2) SNMP3) Telnet4) DHCP5) SMTP第十章1. Which OSI layer encapsulates data into packets? （3）1) session2) transport3) network4) data link2. Which OSI layer defines the functions of a router? （3）1) physical2) data link3) network4) transport5) session3. Which of the following are Cisco proprietary routing protocols? (Choose two.)（2，6）1) RIPv22) IGRP3) OSPF4) BGP5) RIPv16) EIGRP4. A company with a Class B license needs to have a minimum of 1,000 subnetswith each subnet capable of accommodating 50 hosts. Which mask below is the appropriate one? （4）1) 255.255.0.02) 255.255.240.03) 255.255.255.04) 255.255.255.1925) 255.255.255.2245. A small company has a class C network license and needs to create five usablesubnets, each subnet capable of accommodating at least 20 hosts. Which of the following is the appropriate subnet mask? （3）1) 255.255.255.02) 255.255.255.1923) 255.255.255.2244) 255.255.255.2406. When a network administrator applies the subnet mask 255.255.255.248 to aClass A address, for any given subnet, how many IP addresses are available to be assigned to devices? （6）1) 10222) 5103) 2544) 1265) 306) 67. Host A is assigned the IP address 10.18.97.55 /21. How many more networkdevices can be assigned to this subnetwork if Host A is the only one that has an IP address assigned so far? （4）1) 2542) 5093) 10214) 20455) 40946) 81908.Refe r to the exhibit. The network administrator wants to create a subnet for thepoint-to-point connection between the two routers. Which subnetwork mask would provide enough addresses for the point-to-point link with the least number of wasted addresses?1) 255.255.255.1922) 255.255.255.2243) 255.255.255.2404) 255.255.255.2485) 255.255.255.2529. What is the correct number of usable subnetworks and hosts for the IP networkaddress 192.168.35.0 subnetted with a /28 mask?1) 6 networks / 64 hosts2) 14 networks / 32 hosts3) 14 networks / 14 hosts4) 30 networks / 64 hosts10. Which subnet masks would be valid for a subnetted Class B address? (Choosetwo.) （5，6）1) 255.0.0.02) 255.254.0.03) 255.224.0.04) 255.255.0.05) 255.255.252.06) 255.255.255.19211. Refer to the exhibit. How will the Fohi router dynamically learn routes to the192.168.16.16/28, 192.168.16.32/28, and 192.168.16.48/28 subnetworks? （3）1) with a static route2) with a routed protocol3) with a routing protocol4) with a directly connected route12. How many broadcast domains are shown in the diagram? （1）1) three2) four3) five4) six5) seven6) eight13. How many collision domains are shown in the diagram? （5）1) three2) four3) five4) six5) seven6) eight14. A router interface has been assigned an IP address of 172.16.192.166 with amask of 255.255.255.248. To which subnet does the IP address belong?1) 172.16.0.02) 172.16.192.03) 172.16.192.1284) 172.16.192.1605) 172.16.192.1686) 172.16.192.17615. Refer to the exhibit. Host A is sending data to Host B. Once R2 determines thatdata from Host A must be forwarded to R1 to reach Host B, which layer of the OSI model will R2 use to address and build the frames destined for R1?1) physical2) data link3) network4) transport5) session6) presentation16. Which type of address is 192.168.170.112/28?1) host address2) subnetwork address3) broadcast address4) multicast address17. Which type of address is 223.168.17.167/29?1) host address2) multicast address3) broadcast address4) subnetwork address18. Which combination of network id and subnet mask correctly identifies all IPaddresses from 172.16.128.0 through 172.16.159.255?1) 172.16.128.0 255.255.255.2242) 172.16.128.0 255.255.0.03) 172.16.128.0 255.255.192.04) 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.05) 172.16.128.0 255.255.255.19219. Refer to the exhibit. The internetwork in the exhibit has been assigned the IPaddress 172.20.0.0. What would be the appropriate subnet mask to maximize the number of networks available for future growth?1) 255.255.224.02) 255.255.240.03) 255.255.248.04) 255.255.252.05) 255.255.254.06) 255.255.255.0第十一章1. If a network administrator needed to download files from a remote server, whichprotocols could the administrator use to remotely access those files? (Choose two.) （3，5）1) NFS2) ASCII3) TFTP4) IMAP5) FTP6) UDP2. What is established during a connection-oriented file transfer betweencomputers? (Choose two.) （2，5）1) a temporary connection to establish authentication of hosts2) a connection used for ASCII or binary mode data transfer3) a connection used to provide the tunnel through which file headers aretransported4) a command connection which allows the transfer of multiple commands directlyto the remote server system5) a control connection between the client and server3. Which of the following protocols are used for e-mail transfer between clientsand servers? (Choose three.) （3，4，5）1) TFTP2) SNMP3) POP34) SMTP5) IMAP46) postoffice4. Which type of institution does the domain suffix .org represent? （4）1) government2) education3) network4) non-profit5. Which of the following services is used to translate a web address into an IPaddress? （1）1) DNS2) WINS3) DHCP4) Telnet6. Which part of the URL http://www.awsb.ca/teacher gives the name of thedomain? （4）1) www2) http://3) /teacher4) awsb.ca7. Which protocols are TCP/IP application layer protocols? (Choose two.) （2，4）1) UDP2) FTP3) IP4) SMTP5) TCP8. What are three characteristics of the TCP protocol? (Choose three.) （3，4，6）1) has less overhead than UDP2) is used for IP error messages3) forces the retransmission undelivered packets4) creates a virtual session between end-user applications5) carries the IP address of destination host in the TCP header6) is responsible for breaking messages into segments and reassembling9. Two peer hosts are exchanging data using TFTP. During the current session, adatagram fails to arrive at the destination. Which statement is true regarding the retransmission of the datagram? （2）1) Datagram retransmission requires user authentication.2) Datagram retransmission is controlled by the application.3) Datagram retransmission relies on the acknowledgements at transport layer.4) Datagram retransmission occurs when the retransmission timer expires in thesource host.案例学习1. 子网计算练习：Answer2. 子网号及广播地址计算练习Answer3. 子网规划练习：已知：给定一个C类地址201.16.5.0/24。

ccna2答案第二章

第二章静态路由CCNA2 Exploration: 路由协议和概念(版本(2010-12-19 13:03:52)标签：分类：窗体顶端ERouting Chapter 2 - CCNA Exploration: 路由协议和概念(版本哪两项说法描述了CDP 的功能或特点？（选择两项。

）它会自动启动，允许设备检测使用CDP 的直连邻居设备。

它运行在网络层，允许两个系统彼此获知对方。

它会创建整个网络的拓扑图。

它允许系统彼此之间相互了解，而无论它们所配置的网络层协议是否相同。

它转发有关路由的通告，以加速收敛过程。

窗体顶端两个独立子网上的主机之间无法通信。

网络管理员怀疑其中一个路由表中缺少路由。

可以使用哪三条命令来3 层连通性问题？（选择三项。

）pingshow arptracerouteshow ip routeshow controllersshow cdp neighbor窗体顶端路由器配置有到达每个目的网络的静态路由。

下列哪两种情况需要管理员变更该路由器上配置的静态路由项。

）目的网络不再存在。

目的网络移到同一路由器的不同接口。

源和目的之间的路径已升级为带宽更高的链路。

出于维护目的，远程目的网络接口需要关闭15 分钟。

拓扑结构发生变化，导致现有的下一跳地址或送出接口无法访问。

窗体底端窗体顶端网络管理员在Router1 中输入了以下命令：ip route S0/1/0。

Router1 随后收到发往的数据包。

在路由表刚配置的静态路由之后，Router1 接下来将如何处理该数据包？丢弃该数据包，因为路由表中未列出目的主机查找S0/1/0 接口的MAC 地址以确定新帧的目的MAC 地址在转发该数据包之前递归查找S0/1/0 接口的IP 地址将该数据包封装到适合该WAN 链路的帧中，并将其从S0/1/0 接口转发出去窗体底端窗体顶端请参见图示。

目的地为网络的数据包会被如何转发？Router1 会执行递归查找，数据包将从S0/0 接口发出。

Get清风CCNA第二单元考试内容

CCNA第二单元考试内容CCNA第二单元考试内容1.STP的主要特点是什么？〔实施VLAN和中继〕a.允许架设中继，以提供冗余b.可以使交换网络的冗余最小化c.可以使错误配置和配置不一致的情况最小化d.允许在单个中继上运行几个VLAN2.STP如何选择网段上的指定端口？〔使用生成树来提高性能〕a.到根桥的开销最低路径b.到最近的非根桥的开销最高路径c.到最近的非根桥的开销最低路径d.到根桥的开销最高路径3.以下哪三种方法可以用于缓解配置问题？〔交换网络故障排除〕a.保护未使用的端口b.了解您有什么，然后开始c.保护配置。

d.验证更改，然后保存。

4.在故障排除商品访问问题时哪一个Cisco IOS 命令最有用？〔交换机网络故障排除〕a.Show controllerb.S how interfacec.Show countersd.S how run5.哪一项最好地描述了冲突域？〔了解共享LAN 的挑战〕a.试图在同一时间进行通信的两个或多个设备b.相互连接的两个网络c.共享同一带宽的网段d.以上都不时6.可以使用哪种配置模式来配置交换机上的特定端口？〔启动交换机〕a.控制器配置模式b.全局配置模式c.用户模式d.接口配置模式7.哪一项Cisco IOS命令可以正确配置交换机上的IP地址和子网掩码？〔启动交换机〕a.Ib.196.125.243.10 ip addressc.Id.I p address8.RSTP可解决哪种交换网络问题？〔使用生成树来提高性能〕a.收敛速度b.网络规模c.网络平安d.冗余拓扑9.有集线器的功能描述，哪两项是正确的？〔了解共享LAN的挑战〕a.集线器降低了冲突域的规模。

b.添加一个集线器以消除用户在网段上争用同一带宽的需求。

c.集线器可以增强数据信号，之后再重新传输。

d.集线器是一种数据链路层设备。

e.集线器可以扩展以太网LAN.10.如何通知Cisco设备解析和执行生个输入的命令？〔Cisco IOS软件的操作〕a.按Enter键b.在命令的结尾添加一个空格c.办理入命令后等待5秒钟。

ccna第2章考试题

1以下哪个事件发生于传输层三次握手期间？两个应用程序交换数据。

TCP 初始化会话的序列号。

UDP 确定要发送的最大字节数。

服务器确认从客户端接收的数据字节数。

2采用 TCP/IP 数据封装时，以下哪个端口号范围标识了所有常用应用程序？0 到255256 到 10220 到10231024 到204749153 到655353请参见图示。

主机 A 正在使用FTP 从服务器1 下载大型文件。

在下载期间，服务器1 没有收到主机 A 对若干字节传输数据的确认。

服执行什么操作？创建第1 层堵塞信号到达超时时间后重新发送需要确认的数据向主机发送 RESET 位更改第4 层报头中的窗口大小4下列哪项是UDP 的重要特征？确认数据送达数据传输的延迟最短数据传输的高可靠性同序数据传输5下列哪三项功能使 TCP 得以准确可靠地跟踪从源设备到目的设备的数据传输？封装流量控制无连接服务会话创建编号和定序尽力传输6下列哪两项是用户数据报协议(UDP) 的功能？（选择两项）流量控制系统开销低无连接面向连接序列和确认7OSI 模型哪一层负责规范信息从源设备到目的设备准确可靠地流动？应用层表示层会话层传输层网络层8以下哪两个选项代表第4 层编址？（选择两项）标识目的网络标识源主机和目的主机标识正在通信的应用程序标识主机之间的多个会话标识通过本地介质通信的设备9下列哪个传输层协议提供低开销传输因而可用于不需要可靠数据传输的应用场合？TCPIPUDPHTTPDNS10请参见图示。

图中显示的是两台主机之间的TCP 初始数据交换。

假设初始序列号为0，如果数据段6 丢失，确认2 中将包含哪个序列23618503431347511TCP 报头信息和UDP 报头信息中都包含下列哪项信息？定序流量控制确认源和目的12下列哪项由源主机在转发数据时动态选择？目的逻辑地址源物理地址默认网关地址13请参见图示。

从显示的输出中可以确定以下哪两项信息？（选择两项）本地主机使用公认端口号标识源端口。

思科CCNA考试答案(全)

CCNA思科考试答案（全）第 1 章考试1一家拥有10 名员工的小型公司使用单个LAN 在计算机之间共享信息。

哪种类型连接适合此公司？由当地电话服务提供商提供的拨号连接能够使公司方便且安全地连接员工的虚拟专用网络通过当地服务提供商建立的私有专用线路通过当地服务提供商提供的宽带服务（如DSL）答案：4解析：对于这种小型办公室，比较适合通过被称为数字用户线路(DSL) 的常见宽带服务实现Internet 连接，这种服务由当地的电话服务提供商提供。

由于员工人数很少，带宽的问题并不突出。

如果公司较大，在远程站点有分支机构，则专用线路会更加适合。

如果公司员工需要通过Internet 与公司联系，则采用虚拟专用网。

2哪种网络情况需要使用WAN？员工工作站需要获取动态分配的IP 地址。

员工在出差时需要通过VPN 连接到公司电子邮件服务器。

分支机构的员工需要与同一园区网络上的另一座建筑物内的公司总部共享文件。

员工需要访问托管在其建筑物内DMZ 中的公司Web 服务器上的网页。

答案：2解析：当出差的员工需要通过WAN 连接到公司电子邮件服务器时，VPN 将通过WAN 连接在员工笔记本电脑与公司网络之间创建一个安全隧道。

通过DHCP 获取动态IP 地址是LAN 通信的功能。

在企业园区的不同建筑物之间共享文件可通过LAN 基础设施来实现。

DMZ 是企业LAN 基础设施内一个受保护的网络。

3以下哪项描述了WAN 的特征？WAN 和LAN 在同一地理范围内运行，但有串行链路。

WAN 网络归运营商所有。

所有串行链路均被视为WAN 连接。

WAN 可提供到园区主干网的终端用户网络连接。

答案：2解析：WAN 可用于将企业LAN 互连到远程分支机构站点LAN 和远程工作人员站点。

WAN 归运营商所有。

虽然WAN 连接一般通过串行接口实现，但并不是所有串行链路均连接至WAN。

LAN（而非WAN）可在组织中提供终端用户网络连接。

4电路交换WAN 技术的两个常见类型是什么？（请选择两项。

(完整版)ccna1章节与期末答案

第一章：正确答案：2.4.5•解析：由于不需要使用网络设备和专用服务器，对等网络易于创建，复杂性更低，且成本更少。

而且对等网络也没有集中管理。

这种网络安全性更低，不可扩展，而且那些同时充当客户端和服务器的设备可能性能更差正确答案：1解析：正确答案： 3.5解析：选择网络介质的条件包括：所选介质可以成功传送信号的距离、要安装所选介质的环境、必须传输的数据量和速度以及介质和安装的成本。

正确答案：3和4解析：终端设备上的应用程序可以生成数据，更改数据内容并且负责启动封装过程。

正确答案：1和4解析：终端设备会发出通过网络传输的数据。

中间设备会在链路发生故障时通过备用路径传输数据，并且会过滤数据传输以增强安全性。

网络介质提供网络消息的传输通道。

正确答案：4解析：外联网是公司外部的人或企业合作伙伴访问数据的网络区域。

内部网只描述通常仅供内部人员访问的网络区域。

当设备连接到有线网络时，有线LAN 会受BYOD（自带设备）影响。

使用大学无线LAN 的设备多为平板电脑和智能手机。

大学生主要使用无线WAN 来访问他们的手机运营商网络。

.正确答案：2解析：由于通过Internet 可以联系在线供应商，所以家庭用户通过Internet 进行网上购物。

内联网基本上是仅供内部使用的局域网。

外联网是外部合作伙伴访问组织内部特定资源的网络。

家庭用户并不一定使用LAN 来访问Internet。

例如，PC 可以通过调制解调器直接连接到ISP。

正确答案：1解析：内部网这个术语用于表示一个组织的私有局域网和广域网连接。

内部网的设计旨在仅允许该组织的成员、员工或其他获得授权的人员进行访问。

正确答案：2和4解析：电缆和DSL 均能实现高带宽、始终联网，并提供到主机计算机或LAN 的以太网连接。

10正确答案：2和3解析：移动电话连接需要使用移动电话网络。

卫星连接通常用于家庭或企业外部不便使用物理布线的位置。

11正确答案：2解析：当对网络资源的请求超出了可用容量时，网络就会变得拥堵。

CCNA1全书练习题（所有章节chapter1至11）

CCNA1全书练习题（所有章节chapter1⾄11）CCNA Exploration: ⽹络基础知识 (版本 4.0)第2章1. TCP/IP ⽹络接⼊层有何作⽤？A．路径确定和数据包交换B. 数据表⽰、编码和控制C. 可靠性、流量控制和错误检测D. 详细规定构成物理链路的组件及其接⼊⽅法E. 将数据段划分为数据包2．在封装过程中，数据链路层执⾏什么操作？A. 不添加地址。

B. 添加逻辑地址。

C. 添加物理地址。

D. 添加进程的端⼝号。

3. 请参见图⽰。

下列哪组设备仅包含终端设备？A. A、C、DB. B、E、G、HC. C、D、G、H、I、JD. D、E、F、H、I、JE. E、F、H、I、J4. 下列哪些陈述正确指出了中间设备在⽹络中的作⽤？（选择三项）A. 确定数据传输路径B. 发起数据通信C. 重新定时和重新传输数据信号D. 发送数据流E. 管理数据流F. 数据流最后的终⽌点5. 下列哪三项陈述是对局域⽹ (LAN) 最准确的描述？（选择三项）A. LAN 通常位于⼀个地域内。

B. 此类⽹络由由⼀个组织管理。

C. LAN 中的不同⽹段之间⼀般通过租⽤连接的⽅式连接。

D. 此类⽹络的安全和访问控制由服务提供商控制。

E. LAN 为同⼀个组织内的⽤户提供⽹络服务和应⽤程序访问。

F. 此类⽹络的每个终端通常都连接到电信服务提供商 (TSP)。

6. 通过检查⽹络层报头可以确定什么？A. 本地介质上的⽬的设备B. ⽤于到达⽬的主机的路径C. 将要通过介质传输的⽐特D. 创建数据的源应⽤程序或进程7. 哪种设备被视为中间设备？A. ⽂件服务器B. IP 电话C. 笔记本电脑D. 打印机E. 交换机8. OSI 模型各层从最⾼层到最低层的正确顺序如何？A. 物理层、⽹络层、应⽤层、数据链路层、表⽰层、会话层、传输层B. 应⽤层、物理层、会话层、传输层、⽹络层、数据链路层、表⽰层C. 应⽤层、表⽰层、物理层、会话层、数据链路层、传输层、⽹络层D. 应⽤层、表⽰层、会话层、传输层、⽹络层、数据链路层、物理层E. 表⽰层、数据链路层、会话层、传输层、⽹络层、物理层、应⽤层9. 请参见图⽰。

CCNA第一学期各章习题和参考答案.doc

CCNA第一学期各章习题和参考答案第二章网络通信1、TCP/IP网络接入层有何作用？A路径确定和数据包交换B数据表示、编码和控制C可靠性、流量控制和错误检测E将数据段划分为数据包2、下列哪些陈述正确指出了中间设备在网络中的作用？（选择三项）B发起数据通信D发送数据流F数据流最后的终止点3、下列哪三项陈述是对局域网(LAN) 最准确的描述？（选择三项）C LAN 中的不同网段之间一般通过租用连接的方式连接。

D此类网络的安全和访问控制由服务提供商控制。

F此类网络的每个终端通常都连接到电信服务提供商(TSP)。

004 什么是PDU？A传输期间的帧损坏B在目的设备上重组的数据C因通信丢失而重新传输的数据包005 OSI 模型哪两层的功能与TCP/IP 模型的网络接入层相同？（选择两项）018哪个应用层协议通常用于支持客户端与服务器之间的文件传输？A HTMLB HTTP D Telnet019哪个应用层协议中规定了Microsoft 网络中用于文件共享的服务？A DHCPB DNS D SMTP E Telnet020服务器上的应用层通常如何处理多客户端服务请求？A终止与服务的所有连接B拒绝与单一守护程序的多个连接C暂停当前连接，建立新连接第四章OSI传输层001下列哪两项是用户数据报协议(UDP) 的功能？（选择两项）A流量控制 D 面向连接E 序列和确认002请参见图示。

此Wireshark 捕获输出的第7 行中执行的是哪一项TCP 操作？A会话创建B 数据段重传C 数据传输D 会话断开003数据段的TCP 报头中为什么包含端口号？A指示转发数据段时应使用的正确路由器接口B 标识接收或转发数据段时应使用的交换机端口C确定封装数据时应使用的第3 层协议让接收主机转发数据到适当的应用程序E让接收主机以正确的顺序组装数据包004OSI 模型哪一层负责规范信息从源设备到目的设备准确可靠地流动？A应用层 B 表示层 C 会话层传输层 E 网络层005请参见图示。

CCNASecurityChap2答案

Which three services on a router does Cisco SDM One-Step Lockdown enable? (Choose three.)SNMPTCP interceptsSSH access to the routerCisco Discovery Protocolpassword encryption servicefirewall on all outside interfacesWhich statement describes the operation of the Cisco SDM Security Audit wizard?The wizard configures a router to prevent unauthorized access.The wizard compares a router configuration against recommended settings.The wizard monitors network data and logs possible unauthorized or malicious traffic.The wizard logs the effectiveness of network security measures for baselinecomparisons.Which service is enabled on a Cisco router by default that can reveal significant information about the router and potentially make it more vulnerable to attack?HTTPCDPFTPNTPTFTPRefer to the exhibit. What two facts can be determined from the output? (Choose two.)The Cisco IOS image and configuration files have been properly secured.ROMmon mode will be inaccessible upon entering the privileged EXEC reloadcommand.The Cisco IOS Resilient Configuration feature is enabled.The Cisco IOS Resilient Configuration feature has detected an image versionmismatch.The Cisco IOS configuration files have been erased.An administrator needs to create a user account with custom access to most privileged EXEC commands. Which privilege command is used to create this custom account?privilege exec level 0privilege exec level 1privilege exec level 2privilege exec level 15What is the minimum recommended modulus key length for keys generated to use with SSH?25651276810242048Which three options can be configured by Cisco AutoSecure? (Choose three.)CBACSNMPsyslogsecurity bannerinterface IP addressenable secret passwordWhich three commands are required to restore a primary bootset from a secure archive on a router on which Cisco IOS resilience is enabled? (Choose three.)Restart the router in ROM monitor mode and display the secure bootset Cisco IOS image name using the dir command.Restart the router, enter privileged EXEC mode, and display the secure bootset Cisco IOS image name using the show flash command.Boot the secure bootset Cisco IOS image using the boot command with the filename.Copy the secure bootset Cisco IOS image to flash using the copy IOS-backup-image flash command.Restore the secure configuration file using the copy config-backup flash command.Restore the secure configuration file using the secure boot-config restore filename command.Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R2 are connected via a serial link. One router is configured as the NTP master, and the other is an NTP client. Which two pieces of information can be obtained from the partial output of the show ntp associations detail command on R2? (Choose two.)Both routers are configured to use NTPv2.Router R1 is the master, and R2 is the client.Router R2 is the master, and R1 is the client.The IP address of R1 is 192.168.1.2.The IP address of R2 is 192.168.1.2.What are two characteristics of SNMP community strings? (Choose two.)A vulnerability of SNMPv1, SNMPv2, and SNMPv3 is that they send the communitystrings in plaintext.Commonly known community strings should be used when configuring secure SNMP.If the manager sends one of the correct read-only community strings, it can getinformation and set information in an agent.SNMP read-only community strings can be used to get information from anSNMP-enabled device.SNMP read-write community strings can be used to set information on anSNMP-enabled device.What are three requirements that must be met if an administrator wants to maintain device configurations via secure in-band management? (Choose three.)network devices configured to accommodate SSHa separate network segment connecting all management devicesat least one router acting as a terminal serverencryption of all remote access management trafficconnection to network devices through a production network or the Internetdirect access to the console ports of all network devicesIf AAA is already enabled, which three CLI steps are required to configure a router with a specific view? (Choose three.)assign a secret password to the viewassign commands to the viewassign users who can use the viewassociate the view with the root viewcreate a superview using the parser view view-name commandcreate a view using the parser view view-name commandWhich two characteristics apply to Role-Based CLI Access superviews? (Choose two.)CLI views have passwords, but superviews do not have passwords.Users logged in to a superview can access all commands specified within the associatedCLI views.A single superview can be shared among multiple CLI views.Commands cannot be configured for a specific superview.Deleting a superview deletes all associated CLI views.Refer to the exhibit. Based on the output of the show running-config command, which type of view is SUPPORT?secret view, with a level 5 encrypted passwordroot view, with a level 5 encrypted secret passwordsuperview, containing SHOWVIEW and VERIFYVIEW viewsCLI view, containing SHOWVIEW and VERIFYVIEW commandsRefer to the exhibit. Which statement regarding the JR-Admin account is true?JR-Admin can issue show, ping, and reload commands.JR-Admin can issue ping and reload commands.JR-Admin can issue only ping commands.JR-Admin can issue debug and reload commands.JR-Admin cannot issue any command because the privilege level does not match one ofthose defined.Which recommended security practice prevents attackers from performing password recovery on a Cisco IOS router for the purpose of gaining access to the privileged EXEC mode?Keep a secure copy of the router Cisco IOS image and router configuration file as abackup.Disable all unused ports and interfaces to reduce the number of ways that the router canbe accessed.Configure secure administrative control to ensure that only authorized personnel canaccess the router.Locate the router in a secure locked room that is accessible only to authorized personnel.Provision the router with the maximum amount of memory possible.An administrator defined a local user account with a secret password on router R1 for use with SSH. Which three additional steps are required to configure R1 to accept only encrypted SSH connections? (Choose three.)configure the IP domain name on the routerenable inbound vty Telnet sessionsgenerate the SSH keysconfigure DNS on the routerenable inbound vty SSH sessionsgenerate two-way pre-shared keysBy default, how many seconds of delay between virtual login attempts is invoked when the loginblock-for command is configured?onetwothreefourfiveWhich set of commands are required to create a username of admin, hash the password using MD5, and force the router to access the internal username database when a user attempts to access the console?R1(config)# username admin password Admin01pa55R1(config)# line con 0R1(config-line)# login localR1(config)# username admin password Admin01pa55R1(config)# line con 0R1(config-line)# login internalR1(config)# username admin Admin01pa55 encr md5R1(config)# line con 0R1(config-line)# login localR1(config)# username admin secret Admin01pa55R1(config)# line con 0R1(config-line)# login localR1(config)# username admin secret Admin01pa55R1(config)# line con 0R1(config-line)# login internalWhich three areas of router security must be maintained to secure an edge router at the network perimeter? (Choose three.)physical securityflash securityoperating system securityremote access securityrouter hardeningzone isolationRefer to the exhibit. What two pieces of information can be gathered from the generated message? (Choose two.)This message is a level five notification message.This message appeared because a minor error occurred requiring further investigation.This message appeared because a major error occurred requiring immediate action.This message indicates that service timestamps have been globally enabled.This message indicates that enhanced security was configured on the vty ports.Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements describe the current SDM logging setup? (Choose two.)Buffered logging will be enabled on the router for Logging Level 7 messages.Buffered logging will be enabled on the syslog server for Logging Level 7 messages.All messages with a trap level of 4 and higher (less critical) will be logged.All messages with a trap level of 4 and lower (more critical) will be logged.The router interface IP address that is connected to the syslog server is 192.168.1.3.The syslog server IP address is 192.168.1.3.Refer to the exhibit. What is the significance of secret 5 in the generated output?The ADMIN password is encrypted using DH group 5.The ADMIN password is encrypted via the service password-encryption command.The ADMIN password is hashed using MD5.The ADMIN password is hashed using SHA.Which two operations are required to implement Cisco SDM One-Step Lockdown? (Choosetwo.)Choose the One-Step Lockdown feature.Apply the documented network policies.Deliver the configuration changes to the router.Compare the router configuration against recommended settings.Select the Firewall and ACL task on the SDM Configuration screen.Which statement matches the CLI commands to the SDM wizard that performs similar configuration functions?aaa configuration commands and the SDM Basic Firewall wizardauto secure privileged EXEC command and the SDM One-Step Lockdown wizardclass-maps, policy-maps, and service-policy configuration commands and the SDM IPSwizardsetup privileged EXEC command and the SDM Security Audit wizardWhat are two characteristics of the SDM Security Audit wizard? (Choose two.)It uses interactive dialogs and prompts to implement AAA.It automatically enables Cisco IOS firewall and implements Cisco IOS IPS security configurations to secure the router.It displays a screen with Fix-it check boxes to let you choose which potential security-related configuration changes to implement.It requires users to first identify which router interfaces connect to the inside network and which connect to the outside network.It is initiated from CLI and executes a script in which the managment plane functions and forwarding plane services are tested against known vulnerabilities.。

CCNA第一学期各章知识题及答案解析

诶了我累了目录第二章网络通信P2-8第三章应用层功能及协议P9-14 第四章OSI传输层P15-20第五章OSI网络层P21-27第六章网络编址-IPv4 P28-34第七章数据链路层P35-40第八章OSI物理层P41-45第九章以太网P46-51第十章网络规划和布线P52-61 第十一章配置和测试网络P62-70 第一学期末考试P71-91文档末尾返回目录第二章网络通信001 TCP/IP 网络接入层有何作用？路径确定和数据包交换数据表示、编码和控制可靠性、流量控制和错误检测详细规定构成物理链路的组件及其接入方法将数据段划分为数据包002下列哪些陈述正确指出了中间设备在网络中的作用？（选择三项）确定数据传输路径发起数据通信重新定时和重新传输数据信号发送数据流管理数据流数据流最后的终止点003下列哪三项陈述是对局域网(LAN) 最准确的描述？（选择三项）LAN 通常位于一个地域内。

此类网络由由一个组织管理。

LAN 中的不同网段之间一般通过租用连接的方式连接。

此类网络的安全和访问控制由服务提供商控制。

LAN 为同一个组织内的用户提供网络服务和应用程序访问。

此类网络的每个终端通常都连接到电信服务提供商(TSP)。

004 什么是PDU？传输期间的帧损坏在目的设备上重组的数据因通信丢失而重新传输的数据包特定层的封装005 OSI 模型哪两层的功能与TCP/IP 模型的网络接入层相同？（选择两项）网络层传输层物理层数据链路层会话层006请参见图示。

所示网络属于哪一类型？WANMANLANWLAN007 以下哪种特征正确代表了网络中的终端设备？管理数据流发送数据流重新定时和重新传输数据信号确定数据传输路径008 第4 层端口指定的主要作用是什么？标识本地介质中的设备标识源设备和目的设备之间的跳数向中间设备标识通过该网络的最佳路径标识正在通信的源终端设备和目的终端设备标识终端设备内正在通信的进程或服务009 请参见图示。

ccna第二章章节习题加答案

第1章路由和数据包转发介绍1.下面哪些路由器的组成和它的功能是匹配的？DA.Flash：永久的储存bootstrap程序B.ROM：永久地存储启动配置文件C.NVRAM：永久地存储操作系统镜像D.RAM：存储路由表和ARP缓存2.哪两个命令可以用来检查给路由器串行接口分配的IP地址？A、EA.show interfacesB.show interfaces ip briefC.show controllers allD.show ip configE.show ip interface brief3.下面哪些命令可以设置特权模式口令为“quiz”？AA.R1（config）# enable secret quizB.R1（config）# password secret quizC.R1（config）# enable password secret quizD.R1（config）# enable secret password quiz4.哪个路由原理是正确的？CA.如果一个路由器在它的路由表中具有确定的信息，那么所有邻接的路由也拥有同样的信息B.从一个网络到另外一个网络路径的路由信息意味着存在着反向（或返回）路径的路由信息C.每个路由器根据它自己路由表中的信息，独立作出路由判断D.每个路由器根据它自己和邻居路由表中的信息，独立作出路由判断5.动态路由协议执行哪两个任务？B、DA.发现主机B.更新和维护路由表C.传播主机默认网关D.网络发现E.分配IP地址6.网络工程师正在配置一个新的路由器。

接口已经配置好了IP地址，并且已经激活。

但是还没有配置路由协议或静态路由。

这时路由表中出现的是什么路由？CA.默认路由B.广播路由C.直接路由D.没有路由，路由表也是空的7.下面哪两个对于路由器转发数据包的描述是正确的？B、DA.如果数据包是去往远程网络的，那么路由器会向所有到这个网络的下一跳接口发送该数据包B.如果数据包是去往直连网络的，那么路由器会向路由表中所指示的外出接口发送C.如果数据包是去往远程网络的，那么路由器会根据路由主机表来发送该数据包D.如果数据包是去往远程网络的，那么路由器会向路由表中所指示下一跳IP发送E.如果数据包是去往直连网络的，那么路由器会根据目的MAC地址发送该数据包F.如果数据包是去往直连网络的，那么路由器会转发数据包到下一跳VLAN的交换机8.关于路由协议使用的度量的哪个描述是正确的？AA.度量是路由协议用来检测给定路由的一个测量值B.度量是思科专有的用来转换距离到标准单元的方法C.度量表示了对于所有路由协议中发生的数据包丢失的数量的一个统计值D.路由器使用度量lai 决定哪些包是错误的和要被丢失的9.网络管理员在路由器上配置了ip rout 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 serial 0/0/0命令。

计算机网络课后题答案第二章

第二章物理层2-01 物理层要解决什么问题？物理层的主要特点是什么？（1）物理层要解决的主要问题：①.物理层要尽可能屏蔽掉物理设备、传输媒体和通信手段的不同，使上面的数据链路层感觉不到这些差异的存在，而专注于完成本曾的协议与服务。

②.给其服务用户（数据链路层）在一条物理的传输媒体上传送和接收比特流（一般为串行按顺序传输的比特流）的能力。

为此，物理层应解决物理连接的建立、维持和释放问题。

③.在两个相邻系统之间唯一地标识数据电路。

（2）物理层的主要特点：①.由于在OSI 之前，许多物理规程或协议已经制定出来了，而且在数据通信领域中，这些物理规程已被许多商品化的设备锁采用。

加之，物理层协议涉及的范围广泛，所以至今没有按OSI 的抽象模型制定一套心的物理层协议，而是沿用已存在的物理规程，将物理层确定为描述与传输媒体接口的机械、电气、功能和规程特性。

②.由于物理连接的方式很多，传输媒体的种类也很多，因此，具体的物理协议相当复杂。

2-02 规程与协议有什么区别？答：在数据通信的早期，对通信所使用的各种规则都称为“规程”（procedure），后来具有体系结构的计算机网络开始使用“协议”（protocol）这一名词，以前的“规程”其实就是“协议”，但由于习惯，对以前制定好的规程有时仍常用旧的名称“规程”。

2-03 试给出数据通信系统的模型并说明其主要组成构件的作用。

答：一个数据通信系统可划分为三大部分：源系统（或发送端）、传输系统（或传输网络）、和目的系统（或接收端）。

源系统一般包括以下两个部分：源点：源点设备产生要传输的数据。

例如正文输入到PC 机，产生输出的数字比特流。

发送器：通常源点生成的数据要通过发送器编码后才能在传输系统中进行传输。

例如，调制解调器将PC 机输出的数字比特流转换成能够在用户的电话线上传输的模拟信号。

接收器：接收传输系统传送过来的信号，并将其转换为能够被目的设备处理的信息。

例如，调制解调器接收来自传输线路上的模拟信号，并将其转换成数字比特流。