翻译专用词

合集下载

翻译专用词汇

翻译专用词汇

改革开放:the reform and opening-up阁下:your Excellency借此机会:take this opportunity以我个人名义:in my own name表达祝贺:extend/express my congratulations on the convening of this conference表达衷心感谢:extend my sincere gratitude to sb for sth表达热烈欢迎:extend my warm welcome to sb抓住机遇:embraces the opportunity决心:resolution, resolve功劳属于…:credit for sth go to …我要感谢…: My thanks go to…首先最重要的:first and foremost我们很高兴:It’s a great pleasure to/It is our delight/pleasure/hournorIt gives me great pleasure中华人民共和国建立:founding of PRC建设小康社会:building a fairly well-off society全面建设小康社会:building a fairly well-off society in an all-around way解决温饱问题:solve the problem of food and clothing用作动词:feed and cloth the whole nation国家的强大快速和有序的发展,不仅为香港的稳定繁荣提供了切实的保障,更为我们开创美好的将来,提早了空前机会:A strong and stable country developing in such a rapid and orderly way will not only safeguard/secure Hong Kong’s stability and prosperity, but also open up unprecedented opportunities to build an even better Hong Kong.捍卫主权和领土完整:safeguard the sovereignty and territorial integrity 致力于:be dedicated to doing sth/ be committed to doing sth/ be devoted to doing sth回顾过去,展望未来:reviewing the past and looking into the future交换意见:exchange views on..深入导论:conduct in depth discussions广泛深入:in depth and extensive广泛深入交换意见:make in depth and extensive exchange of views on... 关于…的问题:problem related to/concerning to/regarding/with respect to/in terms of邮电:post and telecommunication海外部主任:director of oversee department头衔:总司令:commander in chief总编辑:editor in chief总参谋长:chief of general staff总工程师:chief engineer总会计师:chief account总建筑师:chief architect总裁判:chief referee图书馆馆长:chief librarian首席法官:chief judge首席检查官:chief prosecutor检察长:prosecutor general(检查院:procuracy最高人民检查院:Supreme People's Procuratorate最高人民法院:Supreme People's Court)审计长:auditing general总领事:consul-general(领事馆consulate)首席记者:chief correspondent首席谈判代表:chief negotiator总书记:general secretary秘书长:secretary general国家主席/校长: president中国人民银行行长:governor of Chinese people’s bank全国人大常委会委员长:chairman of national people’s congress (NPC)standing committee全国政协主席:chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)中央军委主席:chairman of the centre military commission公司董事长:chairman of the board of directors行/公署专员:commissioner自治州州长:commissioner公安局局长:policy commissioner执行主席:executive chairman行政/执行秘书:executive secretary总政治部主任:director of the general political department办公室主任:director of the general office亚洲司司长:director of the department of Asia affairs人民日报社社长:director of the people’s daily编译局局长:director of the compilation and translation bureau 研究所所长:director of the research institute博物馆馆长:director of a museum总理:premier /prime minister国务院:state council国务委员:state councilor部长:minister省长:provincial governor顾问:advisor代理:acting副职:vice/deputy副教授:associate professor附研究员:associate research fellow副市长:deputy/vice mayor副书记:deputy secretary副秘书长:deputy secretary general副检察长:deputy chief procurator副处长/科长:deputy division/section chief兼任:and concurrently上海市委副书记兼任市长:deputy party secretary and concurrently mayor of Shang Hai时任:then名誉的:honorary/emeritus名誉主席:honorary chairman名誉校长:emeritus presidentChief/head/director部:ministry司/厅:department局:bureau处:division科:section县:county区:district乡:township镇:town县级市:county-level city直辖市– Municipalities党委:party committee久仰先生大名:I have heard of you for years设宴为您洗尘:host a reception banquet in your honor有限公司:Co. Ltd (company limited)感到荣幸:feel privileged/honored盛情邀请:gracious invitation嘉宾们:distinguished guest (ladies, gentlemen and distinguished guest)驻华大使:ambassador to China对..的重视:emphasis on民族区域自治:Regional Autonomy for Ethnic Minorities..资源丰富:rich in (mineral) resources油气盆地:petroliferous basin西气东输:project of natural gas transmission from West to East China 优势互补:complement each advantage营运成本:operational cost相关机构:interested institution启动:initiate/ launch率先,领头:take the initiative/ take the lead会议主办方:conference organizer/ host/ sponsor拨冗:Take one’s time from one’s busy schedule预祝…圆满成功:wish sth a complete success研讨会:seminar/ symposium/ workshop各行各业:all walks of life ( 各行各业的嘉宾distinguished guests from all walks of life)合作前景广阔:a expansive cooperation future朝.(未来).迈出了坚实的一步:make a decisive step towards…a bright公平竞争:fair play综合国力的增强:comprehensive national strength improve国际地位的提升:international status increase令人瞩目:attract more and more eyes (from international society)引人瞩目:remarkable想要更加迫切..(做什么):there is an increasing keen desire to ….With the improvement of its comprehensive national strength improving and its international status increasing, China is now increasing remarkable in the international arena. Meanwhile, there is an increasing keen desire to from the outside world to learn about China.发挥独特作用:play a unique role双边关系:bilateral relationship多变关系:multilateral relationship受到…的关注:show great concern of (它受到两国领导的关注:it shows great concern of the leaders of both country)敬酒:propose a toast敬酒…祝…:Join me in a toast to (the lasting friendship and cooperation, and the health of my colleagues)令人愉快,难以忘怀:it is really pleasant and unforgettable 我愿借此机会代表我所有的同事,对你们的热情接待和无以伦比的款待表示感谢,在中国度过的这六天,确确实实令人愉快,令人难以忘怀。

翻译专业词语

翻译专业词语

-翻译专业词语1 .Semantic equivalence案本,语义对等Faithfulness求信spiritual resemblance 神似(傅雷提出的)transfiguration化境(钱钟书提出)2.faithfulness,expressiveness and elegance (信达雅:严复提出)3.translator is betrayer(译者即叛徒,指译者必须违背母语模式,为了产生满意的译文)4.foreignization 异化指的是翻译策略,翻译时保持异国情调的方法。

Domestication 归化翻译时风格向译入语的风格靠近5 semantic translation 语义翻译指传达语句意思的翻译 communicative translation交际翻译指只要能达到句子的交际目的而可以不拘泥形式的翻译6 componential analysis 语义分析比如 man 这个词它有human female adult 的语义特征7 deconstruction 解构(指的是翻译时把原句式全部解开打乱)8.equivalence 对等9.equivalence effect 等效10.functional grammar 功能语法Function equivalence功能对等11.interlinear translation 直译逐字翻译12.literal translation 直译 free translation 意译13.skopos theory 目的论(指译者翻译是有一定的目的的,政治目的,文化需要等)14.transliteration 直译音译比如骆驼祥子直译为 camel xiangzi15 word—for—word 逐字译 sense —for—sense 意译。

电梯专用词汇翻译

电梯专用词汇翻译

C$F 到岸价cab "轿厢,座舱"cab interior 轿厢内部cabin "轿厢,座舱"cabinet "柜,厢"cable 电缆cable box 电缆箱cable car 缆车cable cleat 电缆夹具cable conductor 电缆导线cable entry 电缆引入cable hanger 电缆吊架cable hole 电缆孔cable joint 电缆接头cable termination 电缆末端cable trunk 电缆接头CAD 计算机辅助设计cage 轿厢cage door 轿厢门calculation 计算机辅助设计calibrate 校准call "呼梯,呼叫"call acceptance 呼梯接收call accepted 接受呼梯call accepted indicator 接受呼梯指示灯call accepted signal 接受呼梯信号call allocation 呼梯分派call assignment 呼梯指令分配call band 呼梯信号带call button 呼梯按钮call cancel 呼梯取消call canceling 呼梯取消call coincidence 呼梯重合call conmting system 呼梯计数系统call contrl 呼梯指令控制call emitter 呼梯指令发送器call input 呼梯输入call input capacity 呼梯输入内容call input device 呼梯输入装置call load 呼梯输入call memory 呼梯记忆call registered 登陆的呼梯call registered signal 登陆的呼梯信号call registration indicator 呼梯登陆信号call sequence 呼梯顺序call tegistration 呼梯登陆call-back 召修call-back message 召修信息callinfg board 召唤盒calling floor 呼体楼层calling landing 呼梯call-out response time 维修召唤应答时间call-out service 急修服务CAM 计算机辅助制造cam 凸轮cam for positive operation 强制操纵凸轮cam lever 偏心柄cam shaft 偏心轴cam tape control 偏心带控制cam-gear 凸轮传动装置cam-operated switch 凸轮(碰铁)操纵开关cancel "撤消,取消"cancelingof call signal 呼梯信号消除cancellation "撤消,取消"canopy "顶盖,大蓬"canvas 帆布canvas hose 帆布软管cap "帽,盖子"cap nut 螺母capacitance "电容,电容量"capacitor 电容capacitor motor 电容器电机capacity "载重,容量,定员"capacity plate 载量标牌capstan 绞盘captive roller safety gear 滚柱式安全钳car 轿厢car annunciator 轿厢报警器car approaching gong 轿厢到站预报钟car apron 轿厢入口群板car assignment "轿厢调度,轿厢分配"car automatic switch landing 轿厢开关自动停站car axis 轿厢中心线car back wall 轿厢后壁car botom clearance 轿厢安全高度car bottom overtravel 轿厢底部越层car bottom runby 底部越程car buffer 轿厢缓冲器car button 轿厢按钮car cab 轿厢体car call 轿厢指令car call button 轿厢指令按钮car call cancel 轿内召唤取消car call control 轿厢指令控制car call panel 轿厢(呼梯)指示盘car call stop 轿厢(呼梯)指令停车car cam 碰铁car canopy 轿厢顶盖car ceiling 轿厢装饰顶car coming indicator 轿厢驶近指示灯car control lever 轿厢操纵手柄car control switch 轿厢操纵开关car counterweight 轿厢对重car cross-head 轿厢上梁car depth 轿厢深度car dispatch 轿厢调度car door 轿门car door catch 轿门栓car door closer 轿门关闭器car door electric contact 轿门电触点car door guide shoe 轿门导靴car door interlock 轿门联锁car door lock 轿门门锁car door rail 轿门导轨car door sill 轿门地坎car door track 轿门导轨car elevator 汽车电梯car emergency exit "轿厢安全门,应急门"car emergency opening 轿厢安全窗car emergency release switch 轿厢应急释放按钮car enclosure panel 轿厢壁板car enclosures 轿厢壁板car entrance 轿厢入口car extetior "轿厢外装修,轿厢外表"car fan 轿厢风扇car floating movable platform 轿厢活动地板car floor frame "轿厢架,轿架"car frame "轿厢架,轿架"car frame attachment 轿厢框架附件car frame plank 轿厢下梁car frame upright 轿厢立柱car front 轿厢前壁car full control 满载轿厢控制car gate 轿厢门car gate contact 轿门触点car gate electric contact 轿门电气触点car guide 轿厢导轨car guide axis 轿厢导轨中心线car handle control "手柄开关操纵,轿内开关控制" car handrail 轿厢扶手car height 轿厢高度car illumination 轿厢照明car isolation 轿厢隔震器car leveling device 轿厢平层装置car lift 汽车电梯car light 轿厢照明装置car light panel "轿厢照明板,照明天花板"car lighting 轿厢照明car manual switch landing 轿厢手动开关停站car operation board 轿厢操纵盘car operation panel 操纵箱car overload 轿厢超载car panel 轿厢壁板car panel attachment 轿厢壁板附件car panel base 轿厢壁板底座car panel with window 轿厢壁板上窗口car platform "轿厢底,轿底"car platform guard 轿厢站台护板car platform sill 轿厢car position indicator "轿厢指示灯,轿厢位置显示" car position reference value 轿厢位置参考值car preference 轿厢优先权car push-button 轿厢按钮car rear wall 轿厢后壁car roof "轿厢顶,轿顶"car safety 轿厢安全钳car safety bar for dumbwaiter 轿厢安全棒(杂货梯) car safety gear 轿厢安全钳car safety mechanism switch 轿厢安全钳联动开关car sheave 轿厢绳轮car side emergency door 轿厢安全侧门car side opening 轿厢侧面开门car side wall 轿厢侧壁car sill 轿厢地坎car sling "轿厢架,吊架"car station 轿厢操纵站car status information 轿厢运行状态信息car stop 轿厢停止car suspension 轿厢悬挂装置car switch 轿厢开关car switch automatic floor stop operation 轿厢开关自动停站装置car switch control 轿厢开关控制car switch opration "手柄开关操纵,轿内开关控制"car top 轿厢顶部car top clearance 轿顶安全高度car top emergency exit "轿顶安全出口,轿顶应急出口"car top guard 轿顶护栏car top inspection device 轿顶检修装置car top inspection station 轿顶检修盒(站)car top light 轿顶照明装置car top protection balustrade 轿顶防护栏杆car top protection railing 轿顶防护栏杆car ventilation 轿厢通风car walls "轿厢壁,轿壁"car weight 轿厢重量car width 轿厢宽度carbon "碳,石墨"carbon brush 碳刷carbon contact 碳精触点carbon steel 碳素钢carburization 渗碳carburize 渗碳carburized hardening 渗碳硬化carburizer 渗碳剂card "卡片,纹板"card reader 卡片读出器cardan joint 万向接头carpet 地毯carriage charges 运费carry frequency "载波频率,开关工作频率"carrying capacity "载运量,载运能力"cart elevator 车辆运货电梯cartridge fuse 插塞式熔断器carving machine 刻模机cascade "级联,串联"cascade sub-loop 串接式子回路case "箱,盒,外壳"casing "保护套,外套"casing of cylinder 油缸套cassette tape 录音带cast bronze 铸青铜cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢casting 铸造castor oil 蓖麻油catch "擎子,门扣,捕捉器"catch block 安全钳catch clip 捕捉夹钳catch device 捕捉装置cathode 阴极cathode ray tube(CRT) 阴极射线管cavitation "气穴,涡穴,饱和压力点"ceiling 吊顶ceiling assembling 轿顶cellulose 纤维板cement "水泥,胶合剂"cement concrete 混凝土cenrifugal brake 离心制动器center 中心center latch 中心门栓center line 中心线center of curvature 曲率中心center opening 中分式门center opening door 中分门center opening two speed door 中分四扇门center opening vertical sliding door 中分式垂直滑动门center plunger hydraulic lift 柱塞直顶式液压电梯center support "中心支撑,中间支撑,第三支撑" center-opening folding door 中分式折叠门centigrade 摄氏温度central alarm 中央报警central control board 中央监控盘central control room 中央监控室central jack 中心液压装置central position 中心位置centrifugal 离心的centrifugal cast 离心铸造centrifugal fan 离心式风扇centrifugal governor 离心式限速器centrifugal speed 离心速度centrifugal switch 离心开关centrifugal type governor 离心式限速器centripetal force 向心力ceramic capacitor 搪瓷电容certification 证书certifying body 认证机关chain 链条chain block 手拉葫芦chain bracket 链条托架chain drive 链传动chain drive elevator 链驱动升降机chain drive machine 链驱动机chain gear 链轮chain guard 链防护罩chain link "链节,链环"chain pitch 链条节距chain sag 链条下垂度chain sheave 链轮chain sprocket 链轮chain sustarned elevator 链支撑升降机chain tensioning device 链张紧装置chain wheel 链轮chain wheel track 链轮导轨chamger "倒棱,去毛刺"change switch 转换开关change-over contact 转化触点change-over landing 换乘电梯层站change-over switch 转换开关change-pole 变化极性channel 槽钢channel iron 槽铁channel steel 槽钢character "特征,字符" characteristic "特征,特性" characteristic curve 特性曲线charge "充电,收费"charged "带电,充电"charging contactor 充电接触器charging set 充电chart 图表chart of accounts 成本图表check valve 止逆阀chequer(checker)plate 网纹钢板chief engineer 总工程师chime 音钟chip 芯片chipboard 木屑板chisel 凿子choke "扼流,截流,阻塞"choke coil 扼流线圈chopper 斩波器chrome 铬chuck 卡盘CIF(cost insurance and freight) 到岸价cinder concrete 煤渣混凝土circle "周期,圆"circuit 电路circuit breaker "断电器,断路器"circuit diagram 电路图circular pitch 周节circulating pump 循环泵circulation 循环circumferential force 圆周力circumferential speed 圆周速度circumferential velocity 圆周速度CL(center line) 中心线clacking 盖板cladding 装饰clamp 夹clamp ring "压制环,加紧环"clamping jaw 夹钳clamping sleeve 夹紧套桶clamping strap 制动带class of loading 灾荷种类clear depth 净深度clear dimension 净尺寸clear door height 门净高度clear door width 门净宽度clear entrance to the car 轿厢入口净尺寸clear height 净高clear hoistway 井道净尺寸clear width 净宽度clearance between skirt panels 裙板间隙clearance bottom car 轿底安全高度clearance top car 轿顶安全高度clearance top counterweight 对重装置顶部安全高度cleated riser 梯级竖板clerance 间隙clevis U型夹client "客户,买主"clip 钳夹clockwise 顺时针的close circuit 闭合电路closed loop 闭环closed position (门)关闭位置closed position monitoring (门)关闭位置检测closed-loop control 闭环控制closed-type motor 闭合式电动机closer 关门器closing force (门)关闭力closing speed 门关闭速度closing travel 门关闭运行closing valve 切断阀clutch 离合器clutch component 离合器部件clutch plate 离合器板clutch release sleeve 离合器释放套管clutch spring 离合器弹簧CMOS 互补型金属氧化物(半导体)CNC(computerized numric control) 计算机数控coast to stop 滑行停车coating 涂层coaxial cable 同轴电缆cock 龙头code "码,符号,规程,规范"code of practice "实施规程,实用规程"code word 代号文字coding PCB(printer cicuit board) 编码印刷电路板coefficient 系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coil "线圈,绕组"coil case 线圈外壳coiled spring 螺旋弹簧coincidence memory 重合记忆coinciding call 重合呼梯指令cold cathode 冷阴极collapsible door 栅栏门collapsible gate "栅栏门,折叠式门"collapsible type door 折叠式门collar 环collecting brush 集电刷collecting ring 轴环collection "收集,集合"collective control 集中控制collective full automatic operation 全自动集中控制collective operation elevator 集中操作电梯collective selective 集选collective selective control 集选控制collector 集电路collision switch 碰撞开关color 颜色colored starnless steel 彩色不锈钢colorfast 不褪色的colorless 无色的column "柱,立柱"comb contact 梳齿板安全装置comb floor plate 梳齿板comb light 梳齿灯comb lighting 梳齿板照明comb plate 梳齿板comb plate contact 梳齿板触板comb plate safety device 梳齿板安全装置commutation 整流commutator 换向环commutator brush 整流子电刷commutator lug 整流片commutator metallic segment 金属整流器compact 紧凑的comparator 比较器compartment "隔板,隔室"compennsating device for hoist ropes 曳引绳补偿装置compensanting/equalizer disk 补偿/补偿器compensating 补偿compensating chain device 补偿链装置compensating condensor 补偿电容器compensating devece 补偿装置compensating rope 补偿绳compensating rope device 补偿绳装置compensating rope hitch 补偿绳绳头板compensating rope sheave 补偿绳轮compensating rope socket 补偿绳绳头compensating winding 补偿绳绕组compensating-rope sheave safety switch 补偿绳轮安全开关compensating-rope sheave switch 补偿绳轮开关compensation chain 补偿链compensation coil 补偿绳线圈compensation rope 补偿绳compensation sheave 补偿绳轮competent "有资格的,胜任的"competent personnel "有资格的人员,胜任的人员"competitor system 竞争机制component 部件compound wind motor 复励电动机compound wound 复绕comprehensive 综合的comprehensive maintenance contract "综合维修合同,全包维修合同" comprehensive service contract "综合维修合同,全包维修合同" compressing spring 压缩弹簧compression 压缩compression switch 压缩开关compressive stress 压应力compressor 压缩器compulogic system 电脑程序控制系统computer 计算机computer peripheral devices 计算机外围装置computer simulation 计算机模拟computing power 运算容量concealed "隐蔽的,暗式"concealed hinge 暗式链条concentrated load 集中载荷concentricity 同心性conclusion of contract 合同成交concrete 混凝土concrete hoistway 混凝土井道concrete machine block 混凝土机座concrete wall 混凝土墙condenser 电容器condenser for power factor improvement 功率因素补偿电容condition 条件condition of payment 付款条件conditions of contract 合同条件conducting wire 导线conductive 导电的conductor 导体conduit 导线管conduit fitting 导线管接头cone roller bearing 滚锥轴承conference room 会议室conical brake 锥形制动器conical pin 锥销conicity 锥度connect in series 串接connecting piece 连接件connecting rod "连杆,连接杆"connection 连接connection diagram of controller 控制柜连线图connector "接线柱,连接器"conract specification "合同规定,合同明细表"conract speed "合同速度,额定速度"consecutively departing 依次派出的轿厢console panel "控制柜,控制盘"constant "恒定的,常数"constant HP motor 功率恒定型电机constant speed valve "比例控制阀,调速阀"constant torque motor 力矩恒定型电机construction "安装,施工"construction crane 建筑起重机construction layout drawing 土建图construction platform "安装平台,施工平台"construction site "安装工地,施工工地"consultant "顾问,咨询机构"consumption 消耗contact 触点contact angle 接触角contact brace 触头撑条contact burning 触头烧损contact carrier 触头支架contact control 有触点控制contact control system 有触点控制系统contact finger "接触指,滑触头"contact forcibly actuated 强迫操动触头contact holder 触头固定架contact input 接触输入端contact load 保证(额定)载荷contact mat 触头垫片contact normally closed 常闭触点contact normally open 常开触点contact pressure 触头压力contact resistance 接触电阻contactless 无触点contactless control 无触点控制contactless control system 无触点控制系统contactless switch 无触点开关contactor 接触器contents 内容conter 计数器continuing travel indicator (轿内)继续运行指示器continuous line arrangement 连锁配置continuous speed regulation 连续速度控制continuous-pressure button 继压开关contract "合同,契约,承包合同"contract capacity "合同载重量,合同容量"contract load 合同负载contract of indemnity 赔偿合同contract party "合同方,合同当事人"contract work system 合同制度control 控制control amplifier 调节放大器control bus 控制总线control cabinet 控制柜control cable 控制电缆control circuit 控制电路control device for handrail brekage 扶手带断带保护装置control feature 控制特征control gear 控制论control guard for handrail breakage 扶手带断带保护装置control lever 控制杆control panel 控制屏control stand 控制台control station 控制站control switgh 控制开关control system 控制系统control system for elevator 电梯控制系统control technique 控制技术control type 控制形式control valve 控制阀control valve unit (液压)调节阀装置control voltage "控制电压,操作电压"controlled angle 控制角controller 控制柜controller base 控制柜底座controller cabinet 控制柜controller panel 控制屏controller wiring diagram 控制柜电路图controlling circuit 控制电路conuter-clockwise 逆时针方向conventional 常规的conventional lift 普通电梯converter "整流器,转换头"converter panel 换流器盘converter set 换流器组件converter unit 换流装置conveyance of passengers 乘客载运conveyer 输送机conveyer track 输送车轨道cooler 冷却装置cooler air-conditioner 空调制冷cooling 冷却cooling device for semiconductor 半导体冷却装置cooling fan 冷却风扇COP(car operation panel) 轿厢操纵盘copper 铜cord "绳索,芯线"cord drive "绳传动,(厅门)"core 铁心core press 铁心压力core ventilation 铁心通风cork 软木cork packing 软木盘根corner "角,隔"corner post 对角立柱corpus lift 尸体升降机correct phase sequence 正确相序correcting "修正,校正"correcting travel 校准运行correction "校正,校准"corrective maintenance 校正维修corridor 走廊corrosion proof 防腐蚀的corrosion resistant 耐腐蚀的corrosion resistant coating 涂防锈漆层corrosive 腐蚀的cost "成本,费用"cost accounting 成倍核算cost analysis 成本分析cost calculation 成倍计算cost comparison 成本比较cost effective 价格划算的cost element 成本项目cost estimate 成本估算cost of material 材料成本cost of production 生产成本cost price 成本价cost share 成本份额cost situation 成本状况cost structure 成本结构cost-free 免费的cotter pin 开口销counpler 联轴器counter emf 反电动势counter inductor 记数感应器counter sunk head 埋头counterbalance "相互平衡,配重平衡" countersink "沉头,埋入"counterweight "对重装置,对重"counterweight bottom runby 对重底部越程counterweight filler "对重块,对重装置重鉈" counterweight filler weight "对重块,对重装置重鉈" counterweight frame 对重框counterweight guard 对重防护栏counterweight header 对重头counterweight housing 对重架counterweight safety 对重安全钳counterweight sheave 对重绳轮counterweight sling 对重吊具counterweight top clearance 对重装置顶部安全装置countreweight suspension 对重悬挂装置couple M to N 使M和N偶合coupled door panels 配对门扇coupling 联轴器coupling bolt 联轴器螺栓coupling sleeve 联接套筒cove 凹口cover "盖,保护层"cover plate 盖板cover strip 覆盖条covered wire 覆层线CPS( central processing system) 中央处理系统CPU(central processing unit) 计算机中央处理器cr parking device 轿厢驻停装置crack 裂缝cracking pressure 破裂压力crack-resistant 抗裂的cradle beam "托架,横梁"crank 曲轴crank operation 曲轴操作crank shaft 曲轴crank shaft oil seal 曲轴油封creep "爬行,蠕动"creep speed "爬行速度,平层速度"creeping-in distance 爬行距离Cremona's method 谷式应力图crest value 峰值crimp-meshed door 铁网门critical path planning 关键路线计划法cross beam "顶梁,上梁"cross head screwdriver 十字头螺丝功锥cross pin 十字销cross valve 三通阀cross-head 上梁cross-head screw 十字头螺钉crosshead sheave 轿顶轮cross-section 横截面crow bar 撬棒crown bar 顶杆crown wheel 盘形轮crushing "压碎,压溃"cup "杯,盖子"cup head square neck bolt 半圆头方颈螺栓current 电流current carrying 带电的current carrying capacity 载流量current characteristic 电流参数current control loop 电流控制回路current efficiency 电流效率current interruption test 断流试验current load 电流负荷current reference signal 电流基准符号current regulator "电流调节器,稳流器"current relay 电流继电器current reverser 电流互感器current transformer 变流器curvature "曲率,曲度"curve 曲线curve transition 曲线过渡段cushion "垫,缓冲垫"custom "习惯,海关"babbit 巴氏合金babbit lined bearing 巴氏合金衬里轴承babbit melter 巴氏合金熔化器babbit metal 巴氏合金babbit rope socket 灌注式巴氏合金绳头back current 反向电流back e.m.f 反电动势back lash 轮齿隙back plunger type 后部柱塞式(液压梯) back side "后侧,后边"back type governor 轴流式限速器back wall 后壁baked enamel 烤漆balace weight 平衡器balance 平衡balance chain 平衡链balance coefficient 平衡系数balanced traffic 平衡交通ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball cup 球形碗ball pin 球形硝ball stop valve 球形断流器ball type bearing 滚珠轴承ballast 镇流器balustrade deching 外侧盖板balustrade exterior panelling 外装饰板balustrade lighting 扶手照明balustrade panel 扶手板balustrade skirting 扶手群板balustrades 扶手装置bandsaw 带锯bank "银行,群组,排"bar "条,棒"bar code 条形码bar lock 杆式锁bare wire 裸线barricade "防护墙,隔墙"barrier "隔板,栅栏"base "基座,基础"base plate 基板basement 地下室basement service 底下室服务basement type 底吊式basic logic element 基础逻辑元件basic logic function 基础逻辑功能batch production 批量生产battery 电池battery- backed 电池支持的battery box 蓄电池箱battery charger 电池充电器baud rate 波特率BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制beam 梁beam pad 井道内电缆保护垫片beam pulley 抗绳轮bearing 轴承bearing bracket 轴承支架bearing cap 轴承盖bearing load 轴承负荷bearing plate 承重板bearing play 轴承间隙bearing sleeve 轴承衬套bearing stand 轴承座bed lift 病床电梯bed plate 底座bell 铃belt 胶带belt drive 胶带传动belt grinder 胶带磨床belt pulley 胶带轮belt type moving walk 带式自动人行道bending 弯曲bending stress 弯曲应力benzine 轻汽油bevel gear 伞(斜)齿轮beveled washer 斜垫圈BGM (background music) 背景音乐BGM speaker 背景音乐扬声器bias "偏置,偏移"bid "投标,报价"bid table 报价单bidder 投标bidding cycle 投标有效期限bidding procedure 投标(报价)程序bil of delivery 发货单bil of lading 海运提单bill of expenses 费用帐单bill of materials 材料单billing 开发票binary 二进制binder 装订册bi-parting 对开式(上下开启)bi-parting door 垂直中分门bipartite light transistor 双分式光电管bistable magnetic swich 双稳态磁开关bistable switch 双稳态磁开关bitumen 沥青blade "叶片,刀片,锯片"blade connector 刀形连接器bleed-off circuit 泄放电路blind hoistway 盲(无门)井道block chart 方框图block diagram 方框图线路block of flats 住宅楼区blocking of control circuit 控制电路闭锁blower 鼓风机blower coil 吹弧线圈blower motor 风机电动机blue print 蓝图boading floor 登梯楼层boading time 登梯时间boarding 登梯boarding landing 登梯层站boarding passenger 登梯乘客boarding rate 登梯率boarding stop 登梯停站boarding zone 登梯区域bobbing 绕线管boldface type 粗字体bolt 螺杆booster 升压机border condition 边界条件bore hole "钻孔,镗孔"boring 镗boring lathe 镗床boring machine 镗床boring miller 镗铣床bottom 底部bottom car clearance 轿底安全高度间隙bottom car overtravel 底部轿厢越程bottom car runby 底部轿厢越程bottom clearances for car 轿底间隙bottom counterweight clearance 轿底对重间隙bottom counterweight overtravel 轿底对重越程bottom counterweight runby 轿底对重越程bottom door retainer 门下角bottom floor 底部楼层bottom runby 底部越程bottom slow down switch 底部减速开关bottom stop 底部停战bottom terminal floor 底部楼层bottom terminal landing 底部端站bottom terminal stop 底端停站box "盒,箱"box counterweight 箱式对重Braille 盲文字符brake 制动器brake arm 制动器臂brake contact 制动器触点brake coutact 制动器联轴器brake dish 制动盘brake drum 制动轮brake energy 制动力brake level 制动器杠杆brake lever 制动器手柄brake lining 制动器衬套brake linkage 制动器连杆brake operater switch 制动操纵开关brake pin 制动器悄brake press "折弯机,压弯机"brake pulley 制动轮brake release lever 制动器松闸手柄brake release magnet 制动器送闸磁铁brake release time 制动器松闸时间brake shoe 制动靴brake spacing 制动器间距brake spring 制动弹簧brake tension 制动器张紧力brake torque 制动器力矩brake wrench 制动器板手braking 制动braking distance 制动距离braking force 制动力branch circuit 分支电路brass founder 铸铜break "切断,破断"break-down 故障breaking load 破断负荷breaking strength 破断强度breaking test 破坏实验breather 通气管brick 砖brick-layer 砖砌工bridge circuit 桥式电路bridge connector 桥接器bridge jumper 桥接片bridge rectifier 桥式整流器bright controlling 光度控制broach 拉力broaching machine 拉床brochure 手册broken chain contact 断链触点broken circuit 断路broken drive chain contact 主驱动链保护装置broken drive-chain safety device 驱动链条保护装置broken rope contact 驱动链条列断安全装置broken step chain contact 断绳触点broken step chain device 断绳开关broken step chain safety device 梯级链断列触点broken step safety device 梯级破列安全装置broken tape sweitch 短带开关bronze 铜brunching "成组,成群"brush finished stainless steel 哑光不锈钢brush holder "刷握,滑环"brush yoke 刷架budget 预算buffer 缓冲器buffer base 缓冲器底座buffer plate 缓冲器板buffer plunger 缓冲器柱塞buffer return spring 缓冲器复位弹簧buffer stand 缓冲器台buffer striking plate 缓冲器撞板buffer stroke 缓冲器冲程buffer support 缓冲器支承buffer switch 缓冲器开关buider's work drawing 土建图纸buiding facility 大楼设施buiding supervision center 大楼监管中心builder 建筑单位building 建筑building area 建筑面积building contractor 建筑承包商building manager 大楼管理者building monitoring and security system 大楼监管和安全系统building population 大楼居住人口built=in 内装built-in escalator 组合式自动扶梯bumper 弹簧式缓冲器bumper rail 防撞板bumpy ride 颠簸振动的运行buried 埋入的burn in (程序)灌入burr "毛刺,毛边"burr free 去毛刺bus 总线bus bar 汇流条bush 衬套bushed bearing 加衬轴套bushing "衬套,轴套,套筒"butt joint "平接,对焊"button 按钮button switch 按钮开关buyer 买方buzzer 蜂鸣器buzzer switch 蜂鸣器开关bypass 直驶by-pass button 直驶按钮by-pass valve 溢流阀bypassed floor 直驶不停楼层bypassed stop 直驶不停层站abbreviation 缩语abnormal "不正常的,反常的" abnormality monitoring 异常监听abrasion 磨损abrasion resistant 耐磨性abrasive cloth 砂布absorb 吸收absorber 减振器AC drive 交流拖动AC feedback control 交流反馈控制AC motor 交流电机AC servo 交流伺服AC servo motor 交流伺服电机AC single speed 交流单速AC two speed 交流双速AC two speed motor 交流双速电动机AC variale speed 交流调速AC(alternating current) 交流电acanning cycle 扫描周期,扫描循环acceleration control system 加速度控制系统acceleration(accel)rate 加速器accelerator 加速器acceptance of lift 电梯验收acceptance period 验收阶段acceptance test 验收试验acceptanec certificate 验收证书access door 检修门access forbidden 禁止入内access lift 通道电梯access security 通道防卫access switch "通道开关,维修用开关" access way 进出通道accessibility "可通达性,接近的,难易程度" accessible 允许进入accessible space 允许进入的场地accessory "配件,附件"accident 事故accident insurance 事故保险accident prevention 事故预防accidental contact 触电accidental operation 误操作accordion door 折叠门accumulation 累积accumulator 蓄电池AC-GL machine 交流无齿曳引机acoustic "听觉的,声音的"acrew die 板牙activate "启动,触发"active mode 主动模式actual condition "实际状况,实际条件" actual load 实际载荷actual state 实际状况actual value 实际值actuate "开动,操作,激励"actuating linkege 操作连杆actuating magnet 操作磁铁actuation time 动作时间actuator "操纵机构,激励器,螺线管" actuator bracket 调节器支架actuator plate 调节板ACVF drive 交流调频拖动ACVF system 交流调频系统ACVF(AC varible frequency) 交流调速ACVV dirve 交流调压拖动ACVV system 交流调压系统ACVV(AC varible voltage) 交流调压adaptation "适应,匹配"adapter PCB 选通脉冲印刷电路板adapter(adapator) 适配器adapting 选配adaptive control system 自适应能力控制系统addendum "齿顶高,附录"addendum circle 外圆adding working drawing 附加加工图addition "附加物,加法"additional materials 附加材料address 地址adhesion "胶,粘合胶"adhesion protective oil 防粘油adhesive foil 胶粘薄膜adhesive tape 胶带adjacent 邻近的adjacent car "相邻轿厢,相邻电梯"adjacent entrance 相邻出入口adjusment 调试adjustable condensor 可变电容器adjustable resistance 可调电阻adjustable spanner 可调扳手adjustable speed electric drive 调速电力拖动adjustable wrench "活动扳手,可调扳手" adjusting screw 调节螺丝adjustor 调试员administation overjhead rate 管理费用标准administration cost 管理成本administration expenses 管理费用advance door opening 提前开门advance payment 预付款advanced "提前的,先进的"advanced carriage 超前拖板(选层器)advancing position reference value 超前位置参考值aerial cableway "空中缆车,架空索道"aerial ropeway "空中缆车,架空索道"aerial tramway "空中缆车,架空索道"aesthetic 美观after sales service 售后服务agency 代理agenda 议程air cord (门机用)航空钢丝绳air purifier 空气滤清剂air ventilator 通风管air-bleed 空气分泄器airborne noise 空气传播噪声air-condition 空调air-gap 气隙alarm 警报alarm bell 警铃alarm button 警铃按钮alarm buzzer 警报蜂鸣器alarm circuit 警报电路alarm system 警报系统ALC(autoclaved light-weight concrete) 蒸压轻质混凝土alcove arrangement 电梯U型排列法algorithm 算法规则系统align 校正aligning template 校正样板alignment 校正alignment gauge 校正量规alkali 碱all-computer-controlled 计算机全控的allocation "分配,分派"allocation of landing call 层站呼梯指令分配allowance "允用误差,加工余量"allowble stress for temporary load 允许暂时应力值alloy 合金alloy steel 合金钢alteration 改进alternate floor 隔层alumina 氧化铝aluminum 铝aluminum alloy 铝合金aluminum bronze 铝青铜aluminum cladding 铝制包层alumite 防蚀铝alundum 氧化铝ambient 环境的ambient noise 环境噪音ambient temperature 环境温度ammeter 安培计ammonia 氨amperage 电流强度ampere 安培amplification 放大amplification stage 放大等级amplifier 放大器amplifying tube 放大管amplitude 幅度analog adder 模拟加法器analog computer 模拟计算机analog speed card 模拟曲线板analog-digital converter 模拟-数字转换器analogue(analog) 模拟analysis 分析analysis mode 分析模拟anchor bolt 地脚螺栓anchorage "锚具,锚定"angle bar 角钢angle guide 角铁导轨angle iron 角铁angle iron frame 角铁框架angle of contact 接触角angle of deflection 导向角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of lead 导程角angle of traction 曳引机包角angle of wrap 包角angle steel 角钢angular contact ball bearing 向心推力球轴承angular contact bearing 角面接触滚动轴承angular gear 斜齿轮angular retardationg 角减速度angular velocity 角速度anneal 退火annealing 退火annual inspection 年检annual report 年度报告annunciator "报音器,声音合成器"anode 阳极anodize 氧极氧化ANSI(America Nationa Standard Instirute) 美国国家标准协会anti-clockwise 逆时钟方向anti-corrosive paint 防腐蚀漆anti-creep 防蠕动anti-friction bearing 抗摩擦轴承anti-nuisance 防干扰anti-nuisance device 防捣乱装置。

翻译用词

翻译用词

Perdition,
detrimental,harmful, injurious,
topple down
/inclement/
伤害
Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;
adjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,
Surcease, cessation,
impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate,
Ultimate, final, eventual,
Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,
sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,
Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation,

Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist,
Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out,
decease, death, demise,
Defunct, moribund, dying,
Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.
取消,废除550

翻译专用词语

翻译专用词语
He is a very modest man. When others praise him, he feel on pins and needles.
He is a well-known miser. I smell a rat when he invites me to his home for dinner. I was wondering if he is asking favors of me.
上山下乡 (of educated urban youth) go and work in the countryside or mountain areas
上市 to be listed
上网 to get on the Internet
上有天堂,下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.
greeting speech 贺词
grew in real terms first manned spaceflight
Gross National Product 国民生产总值
ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits,
harp on the same old string老调重弹 He really gets on my nerves. He always harps on the same old string by promising us a paid holiday., but he never keeps it.

描写翻译的四字词语

描写翻译的四字词语

描写翻译的四字词语1、成语:间不容发拼音:jiān bù róng fà释义:间:空隙。

空隙中容不下一根头发。

比喻与灾祸相距极近或情势危急到极点。

出处:汉·枚乘《上书谏吴王》:“系绝于无;不可复结;坠入深渊;难以复出;其出不出;间不容发。

”2、成语:瓜田李下拼音:guā tián lǐ xià解释:比喻容易引起嫌疑的场合。

出处:三国· 瓜田李下《君子行》:“君子防未然,不处嫌疑间,瓜田不纳履,李下不整冠。

”3、成语:忍俊不禁拼音:rěn jùn bù jīn释义:指忍不住要发笑出处:唐· 赵璘《因话录·征部》卷五:“ 尚书省二十四司印,故事,悉纳直厅。

……杨虔州虞卿任吏部员外郎,始置柜以贮之柜初成,周戎时为吏部郎中,大书其上,戏作考词状:‘当有千有万,忍俊不禁,考上下。

”4、成语:海晏河清拼音:hǎi yàn hé qīng释义:黄河水清了,大海没有浪了。

比喻天下太平。

出处:唐· 薛逢《九日曲池游眺》:“正当海晏河清日,便是修文偃武时。

”唐·郑锡《日中有王子赋》:“河清海晏,时和岁丰。

”5、成语:河辙之鲋拼音:hé zhé zhī fù释义:涸:干;辙:车轮辗过的痕迹;鲋:鲫鱼。

水干了的车沟里的小鱼。

比喻在困境中急待援救的人。

出处:周昨来,有中道而呼者,周顾视车辙中,有鲋鱼焉。

——《庄子·外物》出口成章、巧舌如簧、能说会道、对答如流、伶牙俐齿一、出口成章白话释义:话说出来就是一篇文章,形容文思敏捷或擅长辞令。

朝代:春秋作者:多人所作出处:《诗经·小雅·都人士》:“出言有章。

”翻译:说话有序章二、巧舌如簧白话释义:舌头灵巧得就像乐器里的簧片一样,形容能说会道,善于狡辩。

朝代:唐作者:刘兼出处:《诫是非》:“巧舌如簧总莫听;是非多自爱憎生。

高级翻译词汇

高级翻译词汇

hot money (国际游资)tax holiday (免税期)行话、俚语:auction house “拍卖行”,非“拍卖屋”commission“佣金”,非“委员会”buy a stock “吃进股票”业内行话baby-kisser “善于笼络人心的政客”,非“亲吻孩子的父母”buck 美元lowdown 内幕真相jack up 抬高物价upscale 高档消费层次1. 出租车起步价flag-down fare2. 法定准备金率required reserve ratio3. 实体经济real economy 虚拟经济fictitious economy4. 反盗版anti-piracy 知识产权intellectual property rights5. 出口退税tax rebates 人民币升值the yuan’s appreciation6. 信贷紧缩credit crunch 次贷危机subprime crisis最优惠贷款利率prime rate7. 翻盖手机flip/clamshell 滑盖手机slide phone 直板手机bar phone8. 经济适用房economically affordable house9. 安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents10 .住房保障制度housing security system11. 大宗交易系统block trading system 竞价交易系统bid trading system12. 暴利税windfall tax13. 整容手术cosmetic surgery (face –lifting)14. 双眼皮手术double eyelid operation 鼻子手术nose job15. 从紧的货币政策tight monetary policy16. 宽松的货币政策easy monetary policy17. 审慎的财政政策prudent fiscal policy18. 油价飙升oil prices surge19. 原油价飙升crude oil prices surge20. 石油输出国组织organization of the petroleum exporting countries(OPEC)21. 原油储备crude oil stockpiles22. 轻质原油light sweet crude23. 使人均GDP翻两番to quadruple per capita GDP24. 股权收购、股权投资stake purchase ; take stakes25. 世界巡演worldwide tour 复出巡演comeback tour26. 个体工商户self—employed people27. 房屋中介letting agent 保险经纪人insurance agent 地产经纪人estate agent28. 直销direct selling 传销pyramid selling29. 漫游费roaming fee 单向收费one -way charge 来电免费业务free incoming calls30. 吃回扣to take/receive/get kickback31. 洗钱money laundering32. 透支overdraft33. 股市牛年bullish year34. 上市子公司listed subsidiary35. 海关税收customs revenue36. 税收减免tax break37. 二流货的cut—rate38. 高端产品high end product39. 货币升值revaluation /currency appreciation40. 跳槽job—popping41. 大片blockbuster42. 货币经纪人money broker43. 起征点cutoff point44. 暴发户;新贵upstart45. 养老保险endowment insurance46. 解雇金severance pay47. 勾销债款write off48. 高峰期peak season49. 职员总数headcount50. 买入股票buy into51. 出境游outbound travel52. 逃税tax evasion53. 公开募款initial public offering54. 新闻专线newswire55. 衰退downturn56. 由…推出bow out57. 便携式游戏机PSP58. 负有责任的accountable59. 精炼厂,炼油厂refinery60. 杀手hit man61. 官方证明书clearance62. 家禽流行病epizonntic63. 辞职;下台step down64. 门户网站portal65. 小轿车sedan66. 战略石油储备strategic petroleum reserve67. 半导体semiconductor68. 基准点,衡量标准benchmark69. 出口补贴export subsidy70. 对…不太重视play down71. 记账卡,签帐卡charge card72. 反托拉斯anti—trust73. 资产负债表balance sheet74. 最佳位置最佳时期sweet spot75. 货存,库存量inventory76. 集体诉讼class action77. 反倾销antidumping78. 不足,赤字,差额shortfall79. 美国联邦储备系统Federal Reserve80. 资本净值net worth81. 汇丰银行HSBC82. 国际货币基金组织IMF83. 财务欺诈accounting fraud84. 国际套利资本/国际游资hot money41. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展develop rapidly3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平love peace5. 追求进步pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action12. 和平共处coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17. 完全意识到be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立realize national independence22. 追求真理seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period27. 实行新政策practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and和国际竟争力international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增increase every day34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈hold peace talks39. 修改法律amend the laws40. 在...中起(至关)重要的作用play a major(crucial, an important ) role in41. 对...做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …44. 把...作为指导take… as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力,开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force54. 就...接受妥协accept a compromise on55. 接受...的采访be interviewed by56. 把……看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to s ociety57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布。

中高级口译翻译经典词群

中高级口译翻译经典词群

中高级口译翻译经典词群1、“…化”现代化→modern ize市场化→marketize地区化→regionalize多极化→polypolarize干部队伍的革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化。

The ranks of the cadres become more revolutionary, younger in average age, better-educated and more professionally competent.Cadres are more revolutionary, younger, better-educated and more professional.国际关系民主化Democracy should be practiced in international relations.We should practice democracy in international relations.企业化→turn …into business institutions make…function as an enterprise //(有一定冒险性的)事业[C]冒险精神;进取心,事业心, 企业,公司[C]集团化→incorporate…into an enterprise公开化→to be brought into the open股份化→transfer…into share holding如果两岸客运包机实现“节日化”,还可以向常态化发展。

节日化→on all festivals and holidays常态化→develop toward normalizationdevelop into a regular practicedevelop and normalize/regularize this practice2、“在…的…下”在改革开放的推动下→Thanks to the further push by the opening-up and reform在中国共产党的领导下→Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party在盟友的帮助下→With its allies' help在改革开放政策的带动下→Driven by the reform and opening-up policy3、“是”constitute/represent/form/prove/系表结构以外的形式……已是世界文化遗产之一... has been included in the World Cultural Heritage List旅游一直是人们增长知识、丰富阅历、强健体魄的美好追求。

翻译官方用词

翻译官方用词

1.科学发展观the Outlook of Scientific Development2.倡导公正、合理的新秩序观call for the establishment of a new just and equitable order3.以平等互利为核心的新发展观new thinking on development based on equality and mutual benefit4.推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观foster a new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination5.主张形成以尊重多样性为特点的新文明观foster a new thinking on civilization that respects diversity6.新能源观new thinking on energy development有关先进文化的词汇1.古为今用、洋为中用旧译let the ancient serve the present, let the foreign serve the national 现译draw from past and foreign achievements2.文艺工作cultural and art work; work in the cultural field3.牢牢把握先进文化的前进方向firmly keep to the direction of an advanced culture/cultural advancement4.文化与经济和政治互相交融interaction between cultural work, and economic and political activitiescultural elements/factors intermingle with economic and political factors5.民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化a socialist culture that is distinctly Chinese, pro-science and people-oriented6.弘扬主旋律,提倡多样化promote mainstream values and uphold cultural diversity7.以科学的理论武装人,以正确的舆论引导人,以崇高的精神塑造人,以优秀的作品鼓舞人Equip/empower people with scientific theories, guide them with correct opinions/ convey to them right messages/provide them with correct media guidance, imbue them with a noble spirit and inspire them with excellent/fine works8.具有中国气派的社会主义文化Chinese-style socialist culture; socialist culture with Chinese appeal9.越是民族的,越是世界的The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world.What's unique for a nation is also precious for the world.When you are unique, the world comes to you.10.文艺应当贴近群众,贴近生活,贴近实际。

翻译常用词

翻译常用词

(一)并列关系名山大川famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills青山绿水green hills and clear waters奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations平等互利equality and mutual benefit扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization集思广益draw on collective wisdon and absorb all useful ideas国泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud流连忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences(二)语意重复广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory高瞻远瞩的决策a visionary/far-sighted decision贯彻落实重大决策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions层峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another优胜劣汰survival of the fittest延年益寿prolong one’s life灵丹妙药panacea / miraculous cure长治久安a long period of stability求真务实pragmatic审时度势size up the trend of events招商引资attract investment誉满全球举世闻名world-renowned功在当代,利在千秋in the interest of the current and future generations继往开来,承前启后(continue the past and open up the future ) break new ground for the future 路遥知马力,日久见人心Time will tell.吃的苦中苦,方知甜中甜no sweet without sweat车到山前必有路,船到桥头自然直in the end things mend /there’s always a way out急功近利eager for instant success and quick profits大黑扫黄crack down on gangland and pornography德高望重of high ability and integrity互利互补mutually complementary and beneficial互谅互让mutual understanding and accommodation遵纪守法observe the relevant code of conduct and the law(三)目的关系减员增效downsize (and cut payroll) to improve efficiency (for efficiency)退耕还林return cultivated land to forest or pastures集资办学raise money to set up new schools结党营私form cliques for private gain扭亏为盈turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one(四)途径方式寓教于乐teach through lively activities因材施教teach students according to their aptitude按劳分配distribution according to performance以商养文support /sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business(五)偏正词组廉洁奉公honestly perform one’s official duties环境绿化environmental greening超前消费premature consumption; Over-consume; excessive consumption以强凌弱the strong domineering over the weak以人为本people foremost; People-oriented(六)动宾关系优势互补complement each other’s advantages自主经营,自负盈亏make one’s own management decisions, take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses(七)条件关系不进则退no progress simply means regression(八)省略意象瞻前顾后overcautions and indecisive源远流长have a long history呕心沥血spare no efforts画龙点睛bring out the crucial point花天酒地go on the loose汗马功劳exploits闻名遐迩famous独具匠心original中流砥柱mainstay, chief cornerstone鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey世外桃源a haven of peace浩如烟海的文化典籍numerous volumes of literatureGive the floor to 请…发言It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸…Relevant issues 相关问题Updated research research result 最新的调查结果Attach the importance to 对…给予重视Lead-edge technologies领先技术Minister Counselor公使Natural heritage自然遗产Shared concern 共同关心的问题Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to请…讲话Let’ s welcome to give a speech双边会议bilateral conference以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to 主办单位sponsor颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony贺词greeting speech隆重举行observe the grand opening of请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony全球庆典global celebration ceremony宣布…结束declare the closing of请全体起立,奏国歌Please rise for the national anthem.Collective stewardship集体管理Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场Financial institutions金融机构Forward-looking进取Gross National Product国民生产总值Meet the challenges 迎接挑战Public authorities公共机构Regulatory mechanism 法规机制The threshold of our transition into the new millenmum跨越新千年的门槛UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心Urban residents 城市居民Well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市把…列为重要内容place as the priority不放松工作never neglect the work节约用水water conservation对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation使…取得预期效果attain the results expected授予…光荣称号confer honorable awards on为…而奋斗strive for严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage有关单位units concerned与…比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go预祝…圆满成功wish a complete success开源与节流并重broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade国内生产总值National Gross Products欢聚一堂merrily gather活跃的经济带vigorous economic region基础雄厚solid foundation留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression盛世the grand occasion祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport春意盎然spring is very much in the airforest coverage森林覆盖率global warming全球变暖principal element主要因素toxic emission废气排放迸发出心灵的火花ignite the sparks of understanding建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation内容翔实substantial in content能源大省major province of energy日程紧凑tight in schedulecall upon 号召conservation benefits节水的好处industrial reuse and recycling工业中水利用pollution fines 污染罚款urban water conservation城市节水water saving fixtures节水装置地区经济regional economic港口经营多元化diversification in port operation责任和义务perform our duties and fulfill our obligations地区行业盛会a well-known regional event of the industry发起港initiating portsbreak free 冲破藩篱civil society民间团体ethnic lines种族genuine partnership真正的合作伙伴squatter settlements 违章建筑区without access to 享受不到畅所欲言open dialogues计划经济的束缚the bounding of planning economy紧迫问题pressing issues科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainable development空前膨胀unprecedentedly inflated控制增长势头curb the trend of steep rise面临严峻挑战face severe challenges清醒地看到acutely aware生态恶化ecological deterioration提高意识strengthen the awareness相互尊重,求同存异,平等互利,优势互补,借鉴经验,拓展合作,立足当前,着眼未来respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits, complement each other’s advantages, learn each other’s experience, expand the cooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future以此会议为契机take the opportunity of this seminar滞后lag behind转轨建制过程缓慢the tr4ansition of mechanism is slow总结经验教训draw lessons from the pastcommunity development oriented 以发展社区为宗旨的deserved winners当之无愧的获奖者ethnic minorities少数民族gainful employment有报酬的gender issues性别问题handicraft works 手工艺品income generation 工薪阶层in-depth knowledge深入了解the handicapped残疾人不求最大,但求最好seek the best instead of the largest产业结构industrial structure城乡一体化the unified design between the city and the countryside短期行为short-term conduct房地产开发real estate development扶贫帮困help and support the poor公共绿地public lawn公用事业public utilities会展中心convention center基建规模infrastructure scale精品意识consciousness for the best精品住宅区model human settlements企业效益enterprise revenue文明乘车civil bus ride希望工程Hope Project一、政治类:1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展develop rapidly3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平love peace5. 追求进步pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action12. 和平共处coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17. 完全意识到be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立realize national independence22. 追求真理seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period27. 实行新政策practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and和国际竟争力international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增increase every day34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈hold peace talks39. 修改法律amend the laws40. 在...中起(至关)play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in重要作用41. 对...做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …44. 把...作为指导take… as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力,开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force54. 就...接受妥协accept a compromise on55. 接受...的采访be interviewed by56. 把……看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布。

时政翻译常用词

时政翻译常用词

时政翻译常用词名词(中-英)依据premise; basis原则principle准则norms标准standards前提premise of; prerequisite for ; basis of/on 构想the vision for; dream; ideal理念concept; philosophy; vision;(an) initiative(s) (that calls for……)蓝图the roadmap for 布局approach问题question; issues; affairs; problems(注意复数的使用)目标goals取向purposes意向interested in …(作定语,前置、后置均可) 追求pursuit; aspirations; ambitions举措moveXX 观outlook; views; attitude主张proposal思维mindset; mentality趋势momentum; trend机会opportunity; access决策decision-making; policy-making计划plan; scheme能力capacity; ability; capability动力momentum; engine; driving force; driver需要imperative; necessity; pursuit; aspiration; desire;迫切需要essential核心;关键;重点key; key feature(s); key to doing…; core; fundamental; kernel; priority;法宝;(治理)方法/方式tool(重要法宝:essential~)approach政策、方针;战略policy; priorities; guidelines; approach strategy;基本国策 a key/basic national policy根本问题central question战略抉择 a crucial strategic move战略意义an issue of strategic importance 制定formulation制度,机制;管理制度system; mechanism; regime regulation联系tie差异;区别difference; gap; disparity; discrepancy执行;实施implementation;发展development; progress; headway建设development; readjustment; practices; progress 领域field; sphere; field; area筹备;筹建preparatory efforts调研inspection tour in; visit to强化consolidation of …工程project; initiative活力vitality; dynamism; vigor试点;试区pilot; trial; pilot zone示范区demonstration zone; 一体化integration具体实际;基本国情China’s realities/ actual context/ specific conditions/ larger context/ national conditions融合发展;协同发展integrated development; coordinated development坚定信念 a deep trust in…良性互动cooperative interaction主要动力 a key driver in…正当权益legitimate rights and interests 充分肯定 a full confirmation伟大实践great endeavor落到实处results-oriented顺利实现smooth realization政策沟通policy coordination显著特征be prominently characterized by 挂钩机制mechanism linking … to…转折;转变;过渡shift; transformation; transition; switch (搭配:~ from… to…)协同synergy; coordination; hand-in-hand监管oversight; supervision; control; regulation; management人才personnel维护maintenance关系网;网络network感召力appeal亲和力good faith in名词(英-中)era 时代;时期;形势;纪元issue(s)* 问题;事件;纷争solution* 解决方法;途径;举措initiative(s)* 动机;初衷;行动;要求;目的;部署;工程;计划;措施;倡议;项目;建设;创举;(隐含义)development* 发展;完善;提升;促进progress* 发展;前进;xx建设implementation 实施;执行process 过程;进程;essential 本质;要素;要求;必需regulation 调控;管理机制(带*号指英–中常不译、中–英常增译的单词)动词(中-英):“发布”、“提出”颁布;发布codify into law and promulgate; unveil; issue 宣布announce表明underscore构思,设想figure out; put forward发出……号召(issue a )call for…鲜明提出/明确提出be highlighted; put forth; put forward; propose; call for;提出……(概念、术语等)进一步提出coin the term …; propose; bring up (the idea); highlight阐释further elaborate on; specify; elaborate 全面阐述expand the views on …; outline重点论述outline主张;伸张advocate; uphold; hold stand for弘扬(精神)elevate; promote; uphold倡导;提倡;鼓励call for (efforts to); encourage; inspire; initiate; propose呼吁call on重新提倡(重申)reiterate; reaffirm “重视”、“强调”重视;注重address; put emphasis on; focus on; highlight; give (top) priority to; attach great importance to; put emphasis on…; concentrate on; pay attention to更加重视greater focus on; attach greater importance to; greater emphasis will be laid upon…;“含义”、“包括”是is; refer to; means that; remains 占account for体现embody; manifest; reflect; feature 拥有endowed with; blessed with赋予bestow赋予(内涵)give concrete expression to…覆盖cover; apply to; 涉及cover组成constitute; consist of; comprise of; be made up of; be composed of“促进”、“增加”刺激;激发stimulate; motivate; encourage; revitalize; spur; fuel; activate加快accelerate; step up; speed up; expedite 加大;扩大mount; expand; enlarge; advance;加大力度intensify the push for…; allocate more resources for…促进create; promote; strengthen; enhance; increase; boost; facilitate; contribute to(+目标)促进(关系)forge partnersh ips (between/among)…促使enable推动propel……toward; spur the implementation for;推进push for…; press/ push/ move + ahead/ forward;强化;深化step up; increase; deepen;提升(精神素养)提升(竞争力)cultivate;maintain (a competitive edge)增强、提高、加强promote; better; further; improve; develop; enhance; increase; … should be stepped up; strengthen优化optimize; better; improve; promote增加减少increase; rise; grow; multiple; skyrocket; decrease; reduce; fall; plummet; slump; plunge凝聚boost“坚持”坚持(道路/方针)(continue to )follow; focus on; uphold; adhere to;坚持(决定,承诺,声明)stick to; firmly keep to; stand by; maintain; pursue坚定(立场)stand firm下更大决心with greater resolve “建立”、“形成”培育foster; nurture建立、建设、形成;确立;形成establish; build; build up; develop; bring about; put in place; create; establish; affirm; be in place;in an attempt to…转移转型transfer; transform修订revise成立(基金)set up创造generate; create; innovate; “结合”、“联系”紧密联系mutually reinforce纳入incorporate … into..结合integrate;combine …with…; interlock (可用-ed形式作后置定语)结合……;融合integrate… with…; be integrated “保证”、“确保”确保、保证;保障ensure; be guaranteed; guarantee; safeguard; reinforce巩固;consolidate; underpin; strengthen; solidify;支撑cementis underpinned by维持maintain; remain; hold; keep维护(公理/准则等)维护(人民/国家等)uphold; safeguard“处理问题方式”出现emerge; arise;参与take part in; participate in; play a(n) +a.+ role in防止guard; fight against 放松relax制定decide on; formulate; 制约deter解决overcome+问题; tide over; promote+措施遵守abide by; conform to; 遵循(规律)meet the … imperatives治标;治本treat symptoms address causes远离、抵制distance… from…; resist消除(根源)remove … at the root作出……新部署roll out a series of new initiatives付出(努力)make +adj. +efforts; spare no effort to (不遗余力)承担(责任)take on (responsibilities) 行使(权力、权利)exercise ( the power/rights)(为后代)留下bequeath 搞……(贬);求……(褒)力争……seek, pursue; seek to…主持召开preside over (the meeting)致xx(会议)词address + 会议“目的”、“目标”追求pursue;寻求(智慧)tap (the wisdom)追求in search for“实现”、“结果”实施;生效implement; launch; put into effect; carry out;实现……bring …to fruition; bring about; achieve; realize; reach…; secure; obtain; maintain达到register; reach; achieve; grow to; obtain达成共识reach common ground/consensus; coincide with…开启/开辟……新时期usher in a new historical period/chapter in history;解放;释放dismantle; unlock; unleash; revitalize “大众”普及accrue to普及;降低门槛provide easy access to…; improve access for…获得(认可)win (the general acceptance)得到(积极响应)receive (positive response) from (加深)了解gain a better insight into…引起(关注)draw (attention to)拥有……权利enjoy“负面”侵犯;入侵;干涉encroach on …; (invade)invasion; occupy; colonialize; infringe on …; trespass; interfere in; aggression危及……… will be endangered; imperil 脱离(实际)divorce from (reality)指望(贬)harbor the illusion that…阻碍hinder; impede; obstruct凌驾override拿……做交易trade“正面”造福benefit; do good to…;顺应顺应……潮流adapt to;represent a response to…协调推进;协调发展coordinated development in……; progress together 运行,运转operate“对比”超过excel; surpass; more than; outstrip; outnumber; over落后lag behind动词(英-中):develop 发展;形成;创建;improve 改善,完善;提升;提高;promote 建设;优化;促进,推进strengthen 加强;完善;增强;ensure 确保;保障;保证;让……(好事);(隐含)address 致辞;处理;应对;弥补(错失)step up 推动;加快;促进encourage 鼓励;激发;支持;unveil 发布;公布;首次提出;透露propose 提出;发出形容词总的,总体的overall; overarching; aggregate; general; holistic全面的,完全的all-round; complete; full; comprehensive; universal广泛的extensive; broad大众的mass; crowd共同的universal; common;协同的collaborative; coordinated; concerted 充分的full; unrestricted多元的diversified大规模的widespread;mass(广大人民群众的)一般general强大的powerful强盛,富强prosperity; prosperous小康的moderately prosperous/well-off高效的,完善的efficient; (and) effective深刻的profound有利于conducive to…; help; beneficial to…;合理的;科学的rational; sound; reasonable; scientific健全的better; improved积极的active; positive;活跃的,有力的dynamic; vigorous; robust不可比拟;无可匹敌的unparalleled前所未有的;空前的;unprecedented; at a level never seen before 畅通的unimpeded根本的;基本的fundamental中心的central;重大的momentous直截了当straightforward严峻的daunting; difficult;相互的mutual; each other; interdependent;迫切的urgent; essential一致的consistent; integrated坦诚的(对话)candid (dialogue)联系密切的;来往的reciprocal新增的new; renewed; additional; another; more大量的;许多的enormous; numerous; in quantity;巨大的tremendous; remarkable; huge良好的;合理的sound可支配的disposable净;纯(收入)net (income)副词归根到底fundamentally实质上essentially; in essence具体来说;……(是)specifically不断地further; continuously明显notably坚持不懈地unswervingly进一步further充分fully及时in a timely manner永无止境an on-going process with no end point旨在;方向是……so as to; in order to; in order that…; be designed toaim at;共同……jointly+动词坚定不移unshakable(副词译为形容词)对内;对外internally; externally积极主动地proactively 词组/衔接语坚持和完善……It is informed by continued efforts to improve…主张坚持……encourage the search for…继承和弘扬……renew our commitment to…借此……;值此……之际;on the occasion of …根据……原则under the principle of …按……;按照……;依照……in accordance with; in terms of“为……而设;是……辅助;为……服务”等serve as…(中文常隐含不译); is designed to………目标是完成……envision the successful completion of…; forsee;希望通过……(方法)……(达到目标)…(方法) is expected to + 结果/目的……之桥 a bridge of … linking … with …把……紧紧联系在一起have bond … together与……联系;……一起;和;及……;结合……in tandem with;in conjunction with与……一道;共同……be aligned with与……相适应;适应……in response to…; responded to(后置定语)符合……;与……吻合in line with…; dovetail with…以……为……as/ which is以……为本xx-centered以……为前提on the premise of以……为代价at the expense of; at the cost of; 以……为驱动xx-driven以……为底线… is underpinned by…以……为主要特征…can be characterized by …以……为基础;在……基础上;基于on the basis of; be based on; based on(后置定语)在……下in response to在……下功夫heightened attention will be given to…在……方面取得重大进展;在……方面取得了重大成就make major progress in…;major progresses have been made in…; great progress has been made in………的议题the issue of ………的文件/方案entitled…(常作后置定语) 这是由……决定的This is necessitated by…确保……;(隐含)务必;必定(计划、决心)ensure that …(也可在长句子中,作伴随状语,表目的、结果)see to it that…率先take the lead in …亟待;必须It is imperative to…居于首位topping …开门第一件大事make it a top priority to…(也可作伴随状语making …)……是……的核心;把……摆在核心位置… be at the core of…;… should be given top priority把……提到前所未有的高度place new emphasis on the importance of…主要覆盖……个方面,包括…………主要包括……cover the(数字+单位词)of(核心词),namely…;… as follows; ranging from… to …(伴随状语)涵盖……the coverage XX of … is …包括……内容;包含encompass; including; covering …; entail归结起来是……;归结为……… is underpinned by a focus on…; boil down to…承载……(特点)embody(ing)…有……个特点(包括……)… is characterized by …(a)…(b)…既重视……又重视……… and … are both of paramount importance; both … and … will be taken into account……和……并重place equal emphasis on … and …不受……干涉;不受……free from the intervention of…; be not subject to…进一步发展成为……have further evolved into…与此同时;一方面……另一方面……meanwhile; while;on the one hand…, on the other…That being said, …(承上启下)相对于……in contrast to而非instead of; rather than从而……so as to…; in order that…为此to this end导致……lead to; give rise to; result inA 确立的B B established by A (后置定语)(名词词组)截止到……by the end of…连续……年for the … consecutive years一定……;必然be bound to各种机构组织(专有名词中搭配使用)大会General Assembly委员会Committee; Commission理事会Council基金会Fund总协定General Agreement联盟Union办事处;署Office秘书处Secretariat附属机构Subsidiary Organs局Bureau; Committee(中央政治局)司Department机关organ机构Agency; Institution协会Association公司;有限公司Corporation; Company; Limited(Ltd.)组织Organization; Body 工作组Working Group (on) 部队Force方案Programme各种“相互”互为支撑,互促共进be mutually supportive and proceed in parallel互联互通connectivity互相尊重mutual respect互不侵犯mutual non-aggression平等互利equality and mutual benefit共同work with… to…; jointly共同应对in a shared endeavor to address…各国相互联系,相互依存countries are linked with and dependent on one another兼容并蓄,交流互鉴maintain mutually enriching and beneficial interactions相互补充serve as a complement to each other 相互替代serve as a substitute for each other。

日语翻译专用词

日语翻译专用词
売れ切れ 市卸価し値= =小量売販ね値 割引 安売り 特売品 絵画 はにわ 副葬品 壺つぼ
景泰蓝 水墨画 油画 招贴画/广告画 素描
裱糊 裱装铺
试订/初订/试用 打(单位) 又吸引力的,俏的 外观,外表 接受,收
售完,脱销 市价 批发价 零售价 打折扣 廉价出售 廉价品 绘画 陶俑 殉葬品 罐
貿易交 体ダ渉積ン用ボ語ー
ホテル
ホテル 宿屋
一人部屋、
シダンブグルル・・ ル部ー屋ム代、 宿フ泊ロ料ン、ト 、リ帳ザ場ーブ 、コ予ミ約ッシ ョリチンベッープト、 心ノづーけチッ プルーム・ サホウースェビテイススト レガスードマ ンフ、ロ門ン番ト 、携受帯付品預 かクりロ所ー、ク
冷エ房ア装・置コ 部ン屋番号 、二ル人ー部ム 屋 、請ツ求イ書ン、 勘支定払書い 空キきャ部ン屋セ チルェック アマウネトータジ ャホウースェ、トイ支タ ーメイド ドアマン カウンタ 暖房装置 スルチーームム・ クブーラライーン ド夜具、寝 具ベッド・ カタバオールケ ッデトスク ハフンロガアー・ スバタスンタドオ ルシャワー
カ木レ耳ー/粉白 き干くしらしげい たかけんぞう のり/昆 布 熊の手
燕の巣
ふ魚かのひ浮れき 袋牛のアキ レすスる腱め
干しえび
干マしッ貝シ柱ュ ル西ー洋ム松=茸
ピーマン
セロリー
大碗 玻璃酒杯 日本式小酒杯 玻璃杯 调羹 瓷调羹 叉子 调味料 佐料 酱油/醋 盐/味精 砂糖/白糖/红糖 方糖/胡椒 花椒/椒盐 八角/团粉 淀粉/料酒 辣椒/调料 素菜 番茄酱 辣酱油/黄油 干酪/奶油 果子酱 香肠 咸肉, 食油 花生油/菜籽油 豆油,大油 辣椒油 咖喱粉 木耳/白木耳 干冬菇,香菇 黄花菜,金针菜 紫菜/海带 熊掌 燕窝 鱼翅 鱼肚 牛蹄筋 干 鱿鱼 虾米 干贝 鲜蘑菇

专用名词翻译0

专用名词翻译0
Description BACKSTOP BEARING BEVEL PINION & WHEEL BREATHER BUSHING CASTING CLAMP CONNECTOR COUPLING COVER ELBOW EXTENSION FILTER FITTING FITTED SHRINK DISC FLOW INDICATOR GAMMA-RING GREASE NIPPLE GUARD HEXAGON NUT HEXAGON SCREW HOSE KEY LIFTING EYE BOLT LOCKING RING MALE NIPPLE NIPPLE NON-RETURN VALVE NOZZLE NUT OIL LEVEL & SIGHT GLASS O-RING PARALLEL PIN PIPE PLUG PRESSURE SWITCH &GAUGE PUMP RETAINING RING SEAL SET SCREW SHIM SOC.HEAD CAP SCREW SPRING PIN STUD BOLT SUPPORT TAB WASHER TAPER DOWEL THD.REDUCER THERMOMETER TOL.RING VALVE
中文 V型环 垫片 粗铣刀片 加长铣刀柄备件 锥铰刀 变径套 攻丝夹头 夹套 粗镗刀体 莫氏刀柄 装刀架 皮锤 锤击扳子 棘轮扳手 吊带 气管 油石 锯条 拉钉 刀片扳手 内六方扳手 夹套扳子 刀具调节扳手 镗刀内冷方向调节器 刀具紧固螺丝 东芝用刀片 盘铣刀刀垫 盘铣刀紧固螺丝 卡环槽刀体 铰刀 硬质合金钻头 90度倒角刀 U钻刀体 螺纹铣刀刀体 D50铣刀刀体 G&L 冷却液滤袋 粗铣刀片 精铣刀片 铣刀片 粗镗刀片 倒角刀片 U-钻刀片 U-钻刀片

英语实用翻译期末复习资料

英语实用翻译期末复习资料

英语实用翻译期末复习资料期末复习资料词组复习1. Keep away from heat 切勿受热2. Protect against cold 切勿受冻3. Keep upright 切勿倒置4. Handle with care 小心轻放5. Staff only 员工专用6. Road work ahead 前方修路7. qualified faculty 合格的师资队伍8. employment rate 就业率9. international exchanges and cooperation 国际交流与合作10. multimedia classrooms 多媒体教室11. greenhouse effect 温室效应12. noise pollution 噪音污染13. interdisciplinary studies 跨学科研究14. computational linguistics 计算机语言15. spiritual pollution 精神污染16. freezing point;ice point 冰点17. boiling point 沸点18. first aid 急救19. Eco-system 生态系统20. Eco-agriculture生态农业21. electronic form 电子表格22. online community 网上社区23. online shopping 网上购物24. like charges 同性电荷25. opposite charges 异性电荷26. Wi-fi 无线网接入27. golden week tour 黄金周游28. cuisine tour 美食游29. suburb tour 郊区游30. check in 入住酒店31. check out 离开酒店32. take-out service 外卖服务33. green hand 菜鸟34. national nature reserve 国家级自然保护区35. information counter 问询处36. duty-free shop 免税店37. non-smoking seat 非吸烟区座位38. scenic spot 风景区39. summer resort 避暑胜地40. historical sites 古迹41. natural landscape 自然风光42. Six Harmonies Pagoda 六和塔43. instant-boiled mutton 涮羊肉44. hot and sour soup 酸辣汤45. fried bread sticks 油条46. 鱼米之乡 land of milk and honey/ land of fish and rice47. 炖牛肉 stewed beef48. 红烧牛肉 braised beef with brown sauce49. Zhejiang Cuisine 浙江菜50. fried rice with eggs 蛋炒饭51. glutinous rice 糯米饭52. spring rolls 春卷53. scrambled eggs 炒蛋54. mineral water 矿泉水55. soybean milk 豆浆56. steamed dumpling 蒸饺57. 孔子 Confucius58. 武术 Wushu(Chinese martial arts)59. 五常:仁、义、理、智、信five constant virtues:benevolence,righteousness,propriety,wisdom and fidelity60. 故宫 the Imperial Palace / the Forbidden City61. 天安门 the Gate of Heavenly Peace62. 三峡 the Three Gorges on the Yangtze63. 二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms64. 大雪 the Greater Snow65. 冬至 the Winter Solstice66. 《红楼梦》 A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)67. 《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms68. 《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West69. 《易经》 the Book of Changes70. 京剧 Peking Opera71. 五行 Five elements72. 春节 the Spring Festival73. 元宵节 the Lantern Festival74. Research-oriented university 研究型的大学75. 肩负重任 shoulder burdens76. repay society 回报社会77. well-known overseas scholars 知名的海外学者78. 本科生undergraduate79. 高等教育 higher education80. 多民族国家 a multi-ethnic country句子翻译1. Consumer goods are abundant of good quality and variety. 定语,句子结构。

100个词语与英文的翻译

100个词语与英文的翻译

100个词语与英文对照1. 举世瞩目:attract worldwide attention2. 井喷式发展:explosive growth3. 贵族气节:aristocratic spirit4. 瞬息万变:ever-changing5. 劳动最光荣:work is the noblest virtue6. 安如泰山:as steady as Mount Tai7. 口是心非:say one thing and mean another8. 金鸡独立:stand on one's own feet9. 水落石出:the truth comes to light10. 人性的扭曲:human nature is twisted11. 心安理得:feel justified in one's heart12. 前途光明:bright future13. 不畏艰苦:unafraid of hardship14. 手足之情:brotherly affection15. 动如脱兔:quick as a rabbit16. 狭路相逢勇者胜:when a difficult encounter is met, the brave will win17. 包容万物:tolerance for all things18. 一衣带水:only a strip of water separates us19. 有方有义:logical and justified20. 点滴之间:in the details21. 茫茫人海:an ocean of people22. 顺其自然:let nature take its course23. 以德报怨:return kindness for anger24. 四面八方:from all directions25. 潜移默化:unconsciously influenced26. 一丝不苟:meticulous27. 安然无恙:safe and sound28. 三分天注定,七分靠打拼:fate is determined by 30 percent, and 70 percent is up to hard work29. 明争暗斗:open and secret struggle30. 朝气蓬勃:full of youthful vigor31. 难得糊涂:sometimes it's better to be confused32. 名不虚传:well-deserved reputation33. 手舞足蹈:dance with excitement34. 心灵手巧: skilled and resourceful35. 日新月异:change rapidly36. 心如止水:calm as still water37. 物以类聚:birds of a feather flock together38. 玩世不恭:indifferent to the world39. 步步为营:make a meticulous plan40. 神似慈祥:kindly appearance41. 神采奕奕:radiant and full of energy42. 有脚就走,有路就走: run as far as possible, wherever paths lead43. 左右逢源: find a favorable way at every turn44. 迫不及待:can't wait45. 披荆斩棘:conquer all kinds of difficulties and obstacles46. 文韬武略:excellent strategic skills47. 水到渠成:everything falls into place48. 千军万马:a great number of troops49. 克己奉公:dedication and self-discipline50. 群策群力:joint efforts51. 日薄西山:the setting sun52. 对牛弹琴:speak to the wrong audience53. 心事重重: heavy-hearted54. 心有灵犀:one heart and one mind55. 逆境中成长:grow in adversity56. 言归正传:to get back to the point57. 十年树木,百年树人:it takes ten years to grow a tree, but a hundred years to cultivate a person58. 夜长梦多:long nights lead to many dreams59. 百折不挠:firm and unyielding60. 前事不忘后事之师: learn from past mistakes to avoid future ones61. 冰雪聪明: quick-witted and sharp-minded62. 废寝忘食:work hard and neglect rest and food63. 洞若观火:able to see through things like live fire64. 富有创意:creative and innovative65. 先发制人:offense is the best defense66. 知人善用,用人善待: use talents effectively and treat them well67. 众口铄金:public opinion is powerful68. 有始有终:start with a plan and finish with it69. 口诛笔伐:resort to verbal and written attacks70. 乘胜追击:seize the opportunity and pursue victory71. 敬人者,人恒敬之:he who respects others is respected72. 苟延残喘:hanging on by a thread73. 止于至善:aim for the best74. 临渊羡鱼:look down on fish in the pond75. 左右为难:caught in a dilemma76. 珠联璧合:match perfectly77. 画蛇添足:unnecessary addition78. 画龙点睛:adding the finishing touch79. 千里之堤毁于蚁穴:the Great Wall may be broken down by a single ant80. 放飞自我:express oneself81. 勇往直前:bravely forward82. 九牛一毛:a drop in the bucket83. 长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海:sometimes determination can overcome all difficulties84. 知耻而后勇:knowledge of shame leads to courage85. 笑脸相迎: greet with a smile86. 不怕慢,就怕站: it's ok to move slowly, but not to stop87. 磨刀不误砍柴工: sharpen your tools before starting work88. 明枪暗箭: open and secret attacks89. 塞翁失马,焉知非福:a blessing in disguise90. 目擊者:eyewitness91. 一网打尽: catch them all together92. 酒足饭饱:full of food and drink93. 同舟共济:help each other in difficult times94. 睡眼惺忪: sleepy eyes95. 恬淡寡欲:contentment with little96. 快马加鞭:hurry up97. 满腹经纶:knowledge and wisdom98. 有恒心就有出息:persistence pays99. 举一反三:apply what you have learned to new situations 100. 败者为寇,胜者为王: the losers are the rebels, and the winners are the kings.。

英汉翻译中的词汇

英汉翻译中的词汇
Review
翻译 语言内翻译
文体 跨文化翻译
原语&译语
文化内翻译
跨语言翻译
商务英语翻译
直译 literal translation; word-for-word translation 意译 free translation e.g. 1. It's a Smoke Free Area. 直译:这是个自由吸烟区。 意译:这是个无烟区。 e.g. 2. Shakespeare put his hometown on the map. 直译:莎士比亚把他的家乡放在了地图上。 意译:莎士比亚使他的家乡声名远扬。
词义的选择,语境(context)
Wittgenstein:The meaning of a word is its use in the language. Firth: Each word when used in a new context is a new word. Mr. Colllins has a compliment, and an allusion to throw in here, which were k i ndly s mi led on by th e moth er a nd da ughter. ( J. Au s ten : P r i de a n d P r e j u d i c e , C h . 1 4 , V. I I ) 说到这里,柯林斯先生赶忙恭维了一句,又举了个例子,母女俩听了,都粲然一笑。(P) 说到这里,柯林斯先生赶忙恭维了一句,还暗示了一下原因,母女俩听了,都粲然一笑。
教学要点与要求: 词语翻译的注意事项 英汉词语和汉语词语在表达上的差异
第三章 英汉翻译中的 词语翻译
3.1 词语翻译的注意事项 常用词的翻译(切忌望文生义)

俄语医学翻译专用词

俄语医学翻译专用词

СИМПТОМЫ И ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ 疾病, 症状Аборт, выкидыш流产,(人工)流产liuchan, (rengong) liuchanАбразия磨破mopo,擦破capoАбсцесс, гнойное воспаление 脓肿nongzhongАвтомобильная болезнь, укачивание晕车 yuncheАвитаминоз, гиповитаминоз维生素缺乏症 weishengsu quefazhengАгония垂危 chui weiАгранулоцитопения粒性白血球减少症lixing baixueqiu jianshaozhengАденокарцинома, рак желез腺癌xian'aiАденокарционома腭腺癌 e'xian'ai Аденома, опухоль肿瘤 zhongliuдоброкачественная良性肿瘤liangxing zhongliuзлокачественная恶性肿瘤exing zhongliuАдипоз, ожирение肥胖症 feipangzhengАзооспермия精子缺乏 jingzi quefaАлейкемия白血球缺乏症 baixueqiu quefazhengАллергия过敏 guominАлопеция, (лысина), выпадение волос с головы脱发症tuofazheng, 秃头 tutou Алогия精神性失语症 jingshenxing shiyuzhengАминотрансфераза сыворотки крови血清转胺酶 xue qingchuan anmeiАмиотрофия肌肉萎缩 jirou weisuo1 / 53文档可编辑Анасарк, отек всего тела全身浮肿quanshen fuzhongАнафилактическая пурпура过敏性紫癜 guominxing zidianАнгиит脉管炎,血管炎 maiguanyan, xueguanyanАнгина咽峡炎 yanxiayanАнгиоз, см. Кровеносных сосудов...血管病 xueguanbingАнгиосклероз, склероз кровеносных сосудов 血管硬化 xueguan yinghuaАневризма动脉瘤 dongmailiuАнемия, малокровие贫血 pinxueАнемия апластическая (арегенеративная)再生障碍性贫血zaisheng zhang'ai pinxue Анемия злокачественная, пернициозная恶性贫血 exing pinxueАнкилоз关节强硬 guanjie qiangyingАнкилостоматоз,анкилостомиаз钩虫病 gouchongbingАноксия мозга脑缺氧 nao queyangАнорекция, потеря аппетита食欲不振 shuyu buzhenАнтракс, сибирская язва炭疽 tanjuАнурез, анурия尿闭(无尿)niaobi (wubi), задержание мочи肾关闭 shen guanbiАпогей, критическая стадия病危期bingweiqiАпоплексия, инсульт中风 zhongfengАпоплексия мозга脑中风 naozhongliuАпостаз病情骤变 bi4ngqi2ng zho4ubia4n2 / 53文档可编辑Аппендицит阑尾炎 lanweiyanАппендицит острый急性阑尾炎jixing lanweiyanАппетит повышен, булимия食欲过盛shiyu guoshengАртериосклероз церебральный脑动脉硬化 naodongmai yinghuaАритмия心律不齐 xinlübuqiАритмия вентрикулярная室性心律不齐 shixing xinlü buqiАритмия предсердная房性心律不齐fangxing xinlü buqiАртралгия, артродиния, боль в суставах关节痛 guanjie tongАртрит, воспаление суставов关节炎 guanjieyanревматический风湿性关节炎fengshixing guanjieyanревматоидный类风湿关节炎leifengshi guanjieyanрак суставов, артрокарционома关节癌 guanjie'aiАсинезия精神迟钝 jingshen chidunАскарида желчного пути胆道虫病dandaochongbingАскаридоз蛔虫病 huichongbingАстения肾虚 shenxuАстигматизм散光 sanguangАстма бронхиальная支气管哮喘zhiqiguan xiaochuanАтадизм返祖(现象)隔代遗传Атерома粉瘤 fenliu3 / 53文档可编辑Атеросклероз动脉粥样硬化dongmaizhouyang yinghuaАтероэнцефалия脑发育不全 nao fayu buquan Атрофия 萎缩 weisuoАфта口疮 kouchuangБарабанной перепонки разрыв鼓膜破裂 gumo polieБелокровие, лейкемия白血病 baixuebing Бери-бери脚气病 jiaoqibingБесплодие, афория不孕(育)症Бессонница失眠 shimianБешенство,Водобоязнь狂犬病kuangquanbingБлефароптоз眼睑下垂 yanjian xiachuiБлизорукость近视眼 jinshiyanБольбрюшные колики腹部绞痛 fubu jiao tongв бедре, ногах腿痛 tui tongгастералгия, в желудке胃痛wei tongколющаяболь мускула 肌肉刺痛 jirou ci tongлюмбаго (в пояснице)腰痛 yao tongноющая, ломота酸痛 suan tongодонталгия, в зубах牙痛 ya tongонемение发麻 fa maомальгия, в плечах肩通 jian tongпаналгия, ломит все тело全身疼痛quanshen tengtongпри надавливании压痛ya tongрезкая, режущая剧痛 ju tongтупая钝痛 dun tong4 / 53文档可编辑с перерывами陈痛 chen tongБольной вид病容bingrongБородавка瘊子 houzi, 疣 youБрадикардия, замедление сердцебиения心跳徐缓 xintiao xuhuan, 心动过缓 xindongguohuanБрадифразия迟语症 chiyzhengБредовое состояние谵妄 zhanwangБронхиальная астма支气管哮喘zhiqiguan xuanchuanБронхит支气管炎zhiqiguanyanБронхопневмония支气管肺炎zhiqiguan feiyanБрюшиныасцит腹水 fushuiбрюшной области ком, твердая масса腹内肿块 funei zhongkuaiвздутие腹部膨胀 fubu pengzhangвоспаление,перитонит 腹膜炎fumoyanвоспаление, перитонит раковый癌性腹膜炎 aixing fumoyanБулимия, повышенный аппетит食欲过盛 shiyu guoshengБюллетень 病情公报 bingqing gongbaoВагинит阴道炎 yindaoyanВарикоз静脉曲张 jingmai quzhangВенерическое заболевание性病xingbingГонорея, гогобленоррея, триппер淋病linbingСифилис梅毒 meidu5 / 53文档可编辑Спид艾滋病 aizibingВенечных артерий и сердца болезнь冠心病 guanxinbingВирусная болезнь病毒病 bingdubingВитилиго 白斑病baibanbing,白癜风 baidianfengВодянка水肿 shuizhongВолосатость избыточная, политрихоз, гипертрихоз多毛症duomaozhengВольвулюс, заворот кишки, 肠扭转changniuzhuanВоспаление发炎 fayanЛокальное局部发炎 jubu fayanОстрое急性发炎 jixing fayanПодострое亚急性发炎 yajixing fayanхроническое慢性发炎 manxing fayan Врожденная болезнь先天性疾病xiantianxing jibingВторичная болезнь继发病 jifabingВывих脱位(脱臼)tuowei (tuojiu)Выпадение волос, алопеция, лысина脱发症tuofazheng, 秃头 tutouВялость精神不好 jingshen buhaoГГазы, метеоризм放屁 fangpiГайморит上额窦炎 shang'e douyanГаллюцинация (ощущений)幻觉huanjueзрительная幻视 huanshiслуховая幻听 huantingГастректазия, вздутие желудка胃扩张 wei kuozhang6 / 53文档可编辑Гастрит, воспаление胃炎 weiyanГастроксия, повышенная кислотность желудочного сока胃酸过多 weisuan guoduoГастропатия, гастроз, см. Желудок胃病 weibingГастроптоз, опущение желудка胃下垂 weixiachuiГемартрозсуставов关节积血guanjie jixueГематемезия,рвота с кровью 吐血 tuxueГематома血肿 xuezhongГематоноз, заболевание крови血液病 xueyebingГематопедез, выхождение крови血液渗出 xueye shenchuГематосепсис, септицемия, заражение крови败血病baixuebingГематоцитоз, полицитоз血细胞增多xuexibao zengduoГематурия, мочеиспускание с кровью血尿 xue niaoГемералопия, куриная слепота夜盲 yemangГемиопия, гемианопсия偏盲 pianmangГемиплегия半身不遂 banshen busuiГемоптиз, харкать кровью 咯血gexue Геморрагия, кровотечение заднего прохода肛出血 gang chuxueГеморрагия, подкожное кровотечение 皮下出血 pixia chuxue7 / 53文档可编辑Геморрой痔疮 zhichuang- внутренний内痔 neizhi- наружный外痔 waizhiГемофилия, гематофилия血友病xueoyubingГепатит, воспаление печени肝炎ganyanГепатит-Б乙型肝炎 yixing ganyanГепатит желтушный黄疸性肝炎huangdanxing ganyanГепатоатрофия, атрофия печени肝萎缩 gan weisuoГепатодиния, печеночная боль肝痛 gantongГепатоз, см.болезнь печени肝病ganbingГепатомегалия, увеличение печени肝肿大 ganzhongdaГепатопатия, гепатоз, болезнь печени肝病 ganyanГепаторрагия, кровоизлияние в печени 肝出血ganchuxueГепатоцирроз, цирроз печени肝硬变 gan yingbianГигантизм巨大畸形juda jixing, 巨人症jurenzhengГидрартрозсуставов关节积液 guanjie jiyeГингивит牙龈炎 yayin yanГинекология,см.женкая болезнь妇科病fukebingГиперемия зева (прилив крови)咽8 / 53文档可编辑充血 yan chongxueГиперемия, прилив крови充血chongxue Гипергликемия, повышенное содержание сахара血糖过多xuetang guoduoГиперлейкоцитоз白血球过多baixueqiu guoduoГиперлипемия, повышенные жиры в крови血脂高 xuezhi gaoГипернефротрофия肾肥大 shenfeidaГиперостоз, межпозвоночнаягрыжа骨质增生 guzhi zengshengГипертиреоз, гипертиреоидизм (житовидной железы)甲状腺机能亢进jiazhuangxianjineng kangjinГиперплазия молочной железы乳腺增生 ruxian zengshengГипертония, повышенное давление 高血压 gaoxueyaГипертрофия сердца, кардисмегалия心肥大 xinfeidaГипогалакция乳汁减少 ruzhi jianshaoГипоксия缺氧 que yangГипотония, пониженное давление 低血压 dixueyaГистерома, опухоль матки子宫瘤zigongliuГистеромиома, шейки матки миома子宫颈瘤 zigongjingliuГлаз заболевание, офтальмопатия眼病 yanbingастигматизм散光 sanguang9 / 53文档可编辑блефароптоз眼睑下垂 yanjian xiachuiблизорукость近视眼 jinshiyanгемиопия, гемианопсия偏盲pianmangглаукома青光眼 qingguangyanдальнозоркость远视眼 yuanshiyanдальнозоркость старческая老花眼 laohuayanдальтонизм, цветовая слепота色盲 semangдиплопия复视 fushiкатаракта白内障 baineizhangкератит角膜炎 jiaomoyanконьюктивит结膜炎 jiemoyanкуриная слепота, гемералопия夜盲 yemangконьюнктивит контагиозный, острый红眼hongyanнистагм眼球震颤 yanqiu zhenchanопухоль眼肿瘤 yanzhongliuофтальмоспазм眼痉挛 yanjingluanротовой полостирак口腔癌kouqiang'aiсетчатки отслойка视网膜脱离shiwangmo tuoliтелеглаз电视眼病 dianshiyanbingтрахома沙眼 shayanтрихиаз倒睫 daojieячмень麦粒肿 biaolizhongГлаукома青光眼 qingguangyanГлухота耳聋 erlongГомосексуализм同性恋 tongxinglian10 / 53文档可编辑Гной脓 nongгноиться化脓 huanongслизистыйгной粘脓zhannongгнойное течение流脓 liunongГоловокружение眩晕 xuanyunГоловокружение и рябь в глазах头晕眼花 touyun yanhuaГоловная боль头疼 toutengГонорея, гогобленоррея, триппер淋病linbingГоречь во рту嘴发苦 zui fakuГорло болит嗓子痛 sangzitongГрипп эпидемический, инфлюэнция流行性感冒(流感)liuxingxing ganmao (liugan)Груди и молочных желез заболеваниегиперплазия молочной железы乳腺增生 ruxian zengshengгипогалакция乳汁减少 ruzhi jianshaoкиста乳房囊肿 rufang nangzhongмамит乳房炎 rufangyanмастит, мастаденит乳腺炎 ruxianyan мастокарцинома乳癌 ru'aiмолочной железы рак乳腺癌 ruxian'ai полигалакция乳汁过多 ruzhi guoduoсоска абсцесс 乳头脓肿 rutou nongzhongГрудная жаба, ангина 心绞痛 xinjiaotong Грыжа межпозвоночная骨质增生guzhizengshengГрыжа паховая腹股沟疝 fugugoushanДыхание затруднение,11 / 53文档可编辑диспноэ呼吸困难 huxi kunnangучащенное, тахипноэ, полипноэ呼吸急促 huxi jicuДисхезия, затруднение стула大便困难 dabian kunnanДиаррея, понос泻吐 xietuДиспепсия, несварение, растройство不消化buxiaohua, 消化不良xiaohua buliangДерматит皮炎 piyanДерматомикоз ног脚癣 jiaoxuanДальтонизм, цветовая слепота色盲 semangДальнозоркость远视眼 yuanshiyanДальнозоркость старческая老花眼 laohuayan Диплопия复视 fushiДесневое кровотечение牙龈出血yanyin chuxueДизентерия痢疾 lijiамебная阿米巴痢疾 amiba lijiбактериальная细菌性痢疾 xijunxing liji злокачественная恶性痢疾 exing lijiДифтерия白喉 baihouДисэмбриопатия胚胎期发育不良peitaiqi fayu buliangДермоид皮样囊肿 piyang nangzhongДиспепсия психогенная 精神性消化不良 jingshenxing xiaohua buliangДвенадцатиперстной кишки язва十二指肠溃疡 shi'er zhichang kuiyangДерматоз, см.кожная болезнь皮肤12 / 53文档可编辑病pifubingДибет сахарный糖尿病 tangniaobing Дизинсулиноз胰岛功能障碍 yidao gongneng zhang'aiГипоинслинизм胰岛功能减退yidao gongneng jiantuiГиперинсулинизм胰岛素过多yidaosu guoduoЖелтуха黄疸 huangdanЖелчного пузырявоспаление, холцистит胆囊炎dannangyanЖелчный камень 胆结石danjieshiрак желчного пузыря胆囊癌 dannang'ai аденокарцинома желчного пузыря胆囊腺炎 dannangxianyan Желудочков фибрилляция室颤shichanЖелудказаболевание, гастропатия胃病 weibingгастрит атрофический 萎缩性胃炎weisuoxing weiyanгастрит, воспаление胃炎 weiyanжелудка прободение, перфорация胃穿孔 weichuankongжелудочного сока повышенная кислотность, гастроксия,胃酸过多weisuan guoduoизжога胃灼热 weizhuoreкровотечение желудочное胃出血wei chuxueнесварение, диспепсия,13 / 53文档可编辑растройство不消化buxiaohua, 消化不良xiaohua bu liangопущение, гастроптоз,胃下垂weixiachuiязва胃溃疡 weikuiyangРак желудка胃癌 wei'aiЖенские заболевания, гинекология妇科病 fukebingвагинит阴道炎 yindaoyanвлагалищарак阴道癌 yindao'aiвнематочная беременность 子宫外孕 zigong waiyunвыкидыш, аборт流产,(人工)流产liuchan, (rengong) liuchanвыпадение матки, пролапс子宫脱垂 zigong tuochuiдисэмбриопатия胚胎期发育不良 peitaiqi fayu buliangматки пролапс, выпадение子宫脱垂 zigong tuochuiматочной шейки, цервикальный рак子宫颈癌zigongjing'aiменоррагия月经过多 yuejing guoduoменспатия月经病 yuejingbingменструация болезненная痛经tongjingкровотечение из влагалища阴道大量出血 yindao daliang chuxueметроррагия, маточное кровотечение 血崩xuebengменструация ненормальная月经不调yunjing butiao14 / 53文档可编辑метрокарцинома матки子宫癌zigong'aiмертворождение死产 sichanплода положение неправильное胎位不正 taiwei buzheng преждевременные роды早产 zaochan рвота во время беременности孕吐 yuntuродильная горячка产褥热 chanrureэмбриопатия胚胎病 peitaibingэндометриозопухоль шейки матки, гистеромиома 子宫颈瘤 zigongjingliu матки миома, гистерома子宫瘤zigongliuЖил растяжение筋扭伤jinniushang Запор便秘 bianmiЗапах изо рта 口臭 kouchouЗакупорка梗阻 gengzuЗадыхаться, учащенно дышать气促qicuЗвон, шум в ушах耳鸣 ermingЗуд发痒 fayangЗаболеть生病 shengbingЗнобит, чувствовать холод发冷falengЗадир划伤huashang,擦伤处 cashangchuЗаусеница倒刺 daociЗаднего прохода трещина肛裂ganglieЗаднепроходная фистула肛瘘ganglou15 / 53文档可编辑Заикание口吃 kouchiЗаячья губа, лагостома, лагохилия唇裂,兔唇chunlie, tuchunЗрачков расширение, мидриаз瞳孔散大 tongkong sandaЗубов и ротовой полости заболеваниеафта口疮 kouchuangстоматит口腔炎 kouqiangyanгингивит牙龈炎 yayin yanдесневое кровотечение牙龈出血yanyin chuxueэпулис牙龈瘤 yayinliuпериодонтит牙周炎 yazhouyanпериодонтальный абсцесс牙周脓肿 yazhou nongzhongаденома неба腭腺瘤 e'xianliuИнкубационный период, латентный период潜伏期 qianfuqiИсхудание消瘦 xiaoshouИкота打嗝 da geИдиотизм白痴 baichiИнсульт, апоплексия中风 zhongfengИзжога胃灼热 weizhuoreИлеус, непроходимость кишки肠梗阻 changgengzuИстерия歇斯底里 xiesidili,癔病 yibingИмпотенция, половое бессилие阳痿Ишемия мозга脑缺血 nao quexueИнфекция感染 ganranИнфаркт миоарда, сердечной16 / 53文档可编辑мышцы心肌梗塞 xinji gengsaiИнфаркт мозга 脑梗塞Инфекционнаяконтактноезаражение传染病(接触)chuanranbing (jiechu)сезоннаяболезнь季节性传染病jijiexing chuanranbingаэрогеннаяболезнь传染病(空气)chuanranbing (kongqi)остраяболезнь急性传染病jixing chuanranbingтоксическое中毒性传染病zhongduxing chuanranbingКашель咳嗽 kesouс мокротой咳嗽有痰 kesou you tanсильный咳得厉害 kede lihaiсудорожный痉咳 jing keсухой干咳 gankeКолит结肠炎 jiechangyanКровоизлияние, -ррагия出血chuxueКариес зубной龋齿 quchi (蛀齿zhuchi)Контузия, ушиб挫伤cuoshang,内伤neishang,震伤zhenshangКожная, дерматоз болезнь皮肤病pifubingКрапивница荨麻疹 xunmazhenКлимакс更年期 gengnianqiКостный шип骨刺昂guciyinКатаракта白内障 baineizhangКуриная слепота, гемералопия夜盲 yemangКератит角膜炎 jiaomoyanКоньюктивит结膜炎 jiemoyan17 / 53文档可编辑Коньюнктивит контагиозный, острый红眼hongyanКарлик, лилипут侏儒 zhuruКарликовость侏儒症 zhuruzhengКретинизм克汀病 ketingbing,呆小病 daixiaobing Колесом ноги膝内翻xineifan,弓形腿yinxingtuiКала-азар黑热病 heirebingКорь麻疹 mazhenКоклюш, конвульсивный кашель百日咳 bairikeКраснуха风疹 fengzhenКэшаньская болезнь克山病 keshanbingКрови заражение, гематосепсис, септицемия败血病 baixuebingКардиалгия心痛 xintong Колонаросклероз冠状动脉硬化 guanzhuang dongmai yinghuaКардит心炎 xinyanКарциноген, карциогенные вещества致癌物质 zhi'ai wuzhiКанцерация癌变 aibianКарциноматоз, карциноз癌病 aibingКанцеризм癌体质 aitizhiКаверна空洞 kongdongКальцификация,объизвествление钙化 gaihuaКровеносных сосудов заболевание, гемангиома. ангиома, ангиоз 血管病xueguanbing血管瘤 xueguanliuангиит脉管炎,血管炎 maiguanyan, xueguanyan18 / 53文档可编辑ангиоз, см. Кровеносных сосудов...血管病 xueguanbingварикоз静脉曲张 jingmai quzhangфлебит静脉炎 jingmaiyanсклероз кровеносных сосудов, ангиосклероз血管硬化 xueguan yinghuaфлебагиома静脉瘤 jingmailiu аневризма动脉瘤 dongmailiuКровоподтек瘀血 yuxueКровотечение внешнее外出血wai chuxuвнутреннее内出血 nei chuxueиз влагалища阴道大量出血 yindao daliang chuxueматочное, метроррагия血崩xuebeng обильное из раны伤口大量出血 shangkou daliang chuxueподкожное, геморрагия皮下出血pixia chuxueпотеря失血 shixueрвота, гематемезия吐血 tuxueскрытая кровь潜血qianxue харкать, гемоптиз咯血gexueКрови заболевание, гематоноз血液病 xueyebingагранулоцитопения粒性白血球减少症lixing baixueqiu jianshaozhengалейкемия白血球缺乏症 baixueqiu quefazheng аминотрансфераза сыворотки крови血清转胺酶 xue qingchuan anmeiанафилактическая пурпура过敏性紫癜 guominxing zidian19 / 53文档可编辑анемия апластическая (арегенеративная)再生障碍性贫血zaisheng zhang'ai pinxueанемия злокачественная, пернициозная恶性贫血 exing pinxue гемофилия, гематофилия血友病xueoyubingгиперлейкоцитоз白血球过多 baixueqiu guoduoгематопедез, выхождение крови血液渗出 xueye shenchuгематоцитоз, полицитоз血细胞增多xuexibao zengduoгипергликемия, повышенное содержание сахара血糖过多xuetang guoduoкрови заражение, гематосепсис, септицемия败血病baixuebingлейкемия, белокровие白血病baixuebingлейкопения, лейкоцитопения, гиполейкоцитоз白血球减少baixueqiu jianshaoлейкоцитоз 白血球增多 baixueqiu zengduoмалокровие, анемия贫血 pinxueнормогликемия, нормальное содержание сахара 血糖量正常xuetangliangнарушение кровообращения血循环障碍 xue xunhuan zhang'aizhengchang20 / 53文档可编辑тромбоз血栓 xue shuanтромбоцитоз血小板增多症xuexiaoban zengduozhengтромбоцитолиз血小板溶解xuexiaoban rongjieтромбоцитопения,гипотромбоцитоз, тромбопения血小板减少 xuexiaoban jianshaoтромбокинез, свертывание 血液凝固 xueye ningguтромбопеническая пурпура血小板减少性紫癜 xuexiaoban jianshaoxing zidianцитопения, гематоцитопения血细胞减少 xuexibao jianshaoцынга, скорбут坏血症(病)huaixuezheng (bing)Кровяное давление血压 xueyaнорма血压120 – 80 xueyaотсутствие量不出血压 liang buchu xueyaповышенное, гипотония血压高 xueya gaoпониженное, гипертония血压低 xueya diКардионекроз心坏死 xinhuaisiКишечника заболевание, энтеропатия肠病 changbingаскаридоз кишечный肠道蛔虫病changdao huichongbingдиспепсия кишечная肠消化不良 chang xiaohua buliangзаворот кишки, вольвулюс肠扭转changniuzhuan21 / 53文档可编辑колика кишечная肠绞痛 changjiaotongколит结肠炎 jiechangyanкровотечение, энтероррагия, 肠出血 changchuxueразрыв кишки肠破裂 changpolieнепроходимость кишки, илеус肠梗阻 changgengzuперфорация пробдение кишки肠穿孔changchuankongпроктит, ректит直肠炎 zhichangyanспайка кишки肠粘连 chang zhanlianтуберкулез кишечный肠结核changjieheэнтерит 肠炎 changyanэнтеритический понос肠炎性腹泻changyanxing fuxieэнтероспазм肠痉挛 changjingluanраковый илеус癌性肠梗阻aixing changgengzuрак кишечника肠癌 chang'aiрак прямой кишки直肠癌 zhichang'aiКандидоз, кандидамикоз念珠菌病nianzhujunbingКоллапс, прострация虚脱 xutuoКома昏迷 hunmiКонвульсия, судорога抽筋 choujinКризис病危 bingweiКарциносаркома癌内瘤 ai'neiliuКарциногенез癌发生 aifashengКостей заболевание 骨头病 gutoubing костный шип骨刺昂guciyinмежпозвоночнаягрыжа, гиперостоз骨质增生 guzhi zengsheng22 / 53文档可编辑миэлопатия костей骨髓病 gusuibingостеомаляция骨软化病 guruanhuabingостеомиэлит骨髓炎 gusuiyanостеонекроз骨坏死 gu huaisiостеопороз骨质疏松 guzhi shusongостеоэктопия, эктопия (смещение) костей骨移位 guyiwei перелом раздробленный粉碎性骨折fensuixing guzheперелом тазовой кости骨盆骨折gupen guzheперелом шейки бедренной кости股骨颈骨折 gugujing guzheрак костей骨癌 gu'aiостеома, опухоль костная骨瘤guliu Латентный период, инкубационный潜伏期 qianfuqiЛейкоррагия, чрезмерно белий白带过多 baidai guoduoЛетаргия昏睡状态 hunshui zhuangtaiЛарингит喉炎 houyanЛишай стригущий癣 xuanЛишай бедра股癣guxuanЛетаргия嗜眠 chemianЛунатизм, сомнамбулизм梦游症mengyouzhengЛучевая болезнь放射病 fangshebingЛесбиянство女同性恋 nütongxinglianЛихорадка желтая黄热病 huangrebingЛейкемия, белокровие白血病baixuebing23 / 53文档可编辑Лейкопения, лейкоцитопения, гиполейкоцитоз白血球减少baixueqiu jianshaoЛейкоцитоз 白血球增多 baixueqiu zengduoЛипома脂肪瘤 zhifangliuЛегкихболезньабсцесс肺脓肿 feinongzhongвоспаление, пневмония肺炎 feiyan отек肺水肿 feishuizhongтуберкулез, чахотка肺病 feibing, 肺结核 feijieheтуберкулез активный(肺病)活动性(feibing) huodongxingтуберкулезинфильтративный浸润性肺结核jinrunxing feijieheтуберкулезкавернозный空洞性肺结核 kongdongxing feijieheтуберкулез открытый(肺病)开放病(feibing) kaifangbing, 开放性肺结核 kaifangxing feijiehe силикоз矽肺,硅肺 xifei, guifeiэмфизема肺气肿 feiqizhongпылевая болезнь尘肺 chenfei легкихопухоль肺肿瘤 feizhongliuтуберкулема легкого肺结核瘤feijieheliuрак легких肺癌 fei'aiкаверна肺空洞 feikongdong (симпт.)Лагостома, лагохилия, заячья губа唇裂,兔唇 chunlie, tuchunЛимфатических желез заболевание 淋巴腺病 linbaxianbing24 / 53文档可编辑лимфаденит淋巴腺炎 linbaxianyanлимфангит, лимфангоит淋巴管炎linbaguanyanскрофулез淋巴腺结核 linbaxian jiehe,瘰疬luoliлимфаденома, лимфоаденома淋巴(组织)瘤 linba (zuzhi)liuЛимфатический узел увеличен (симпт.)淋巴结肿大 linbajie zhongdaМеланхолия忧郁 youyuМенисков повреждение半月板损伤banyueban sunshangразрыв半月板破裂 banyueban polieМидриаз, расширение зрачков瞳孔散大 tongkong sandaМокрота痰 tanкровавая血痰 xuetan Мегалогепатия, гипертрофия печени肝肥大 ganfeidaМегалия 肿大 zhongda Мигрень, гемикрания偏头痛 piantoutong Моноплегия单瘫 dantanМозоль鸡眼 jiyanМеньеровская болезнь美尼尔氏症meini'ershizhengМоская болезнь晕船 yunchuanМиодиния, мышечная боль, миалгия肌肉痛 jiroutongМиоспазм肌肉痉挛 jirou jingluanМиосаркома, мышечная саркома肌肉瘤 jirouliuМиелопатия позвоночника脊髓病jisuibingМиэлит脊髓炎 jisuiyan25 / 53文档可编辑Межпозвоночная грыжа, гиперостоз骨质增生 guzhi zengshengМиэлопатия костей骨髓病 gusuibingМоразм老衰症 laoshuaizhengМалярия疟疾 nüejiМенингит脑膜炎 naomoyanМиэломенингит脑脊髓膜炎 naojisuimoyanМастит, мастаденит乳腺炎 ruxianyanМамит, воспаление груди乳房炎rufangyanМеноррагия月经过多 yuejing guoduoМенструация ненормальная, см. Женские заболевания月经不调yunjing butiaoМенструация болезненная通经tongjing Менспатия月经病 yuejingbingМиома, мышечная опухоль肌瘤 jiliuМалокровие, анемия贫血 pinxueМежжелудочковой перегородки дефект室间隔缺损 shijian gequesunМежпредсердной перегородки дефект房间隔缺损 fangjian gequesunМитральная недостаточность二尖瓣闭锁不全 erjianban bisuobuquanМиокардит心肌炎 xinjiyanМалигнизация肿瘤恶变 zhongliu ebianМетостаз 转移(病)zhuanyi (bing)Мнимая смерть假死jiasiМозга заболевание, энцефалопатия, церебропатия脑病 naobing26 / 53文档可编辑аноксия мозга脑缺氧 nao queyangапоплексия мозга脑中风 naozhongliuартериосклерозцеребральный脑动脉硬化 naodongmai yinghua атероэнцефалия脑发育不全nao fayu buquanголовного мозга травма脑外伤naowaishangишемия мозга脑缺血 nao quexueкровоизлияниевнутримозговое,энцефалоррагия脑溢血 nao yixueменингит脑膜炎 naomoyanмиэломенингит脑脊髓膜炎 naojisuimoyan постэнцефалит脑炎后遗症naoyanhou yizhengсотрясение, коммоция мозга脑震荡 naozhendangцеребромаляция,энцелофаломаляция脑软化 naoruanhua церебральная эмболия脑栓塞naoshuansaiцереброваскулярный спазм脑血管痉挛 naoxueguan jingluanэнцефалит脑炎naoyan- эпидемический 流行性脑炎 liuxingxing naoyan- энцефалит группы В (эпидемический)(流行性)乙型脑炎liuxingxing yixingnaoyan- головного мозга опухоль, цереброма脑肿瘤 naozhongliu27 / 53文档可编辑спазм сосудов головного мозга脑血管痉挛 naoxueguan jingluanМочевого пузыря, канала заболевания 膀胱尿道病анурез, анурия, задержание尿闭(无尿)niaobi (wubi), 肾关闭 shen guanbiмочеиспускательного канала воспаление, уретрит尿道炎 niaodaoyan мочи задержание尿潴留niaozhuliuноктурия, ночной энурезис(夜)遗尿 (ye) yiniaoполиурия多尿症 duoniaozhengуремия尿毒症 niaoduzhengуретроррагия尿道出血 niaodao chuxueцистит, воспаление мочевого пузыря膀胱炎 pangguangyanцистолитиаз, камни в мочевом пузыре膀胱结石 pangguang jieshiэнурезис ночной. ноктурия(夜)遗尿 (ye) yiniaoцистокарцинома, рак мочевого пузыря膀胱癌 pangguang'aiмочеиспускание затруднено小便困难 xiaobian kunnanнедержаниемочи小便失禁 xiaobian shijinмочеиспускание учащенное, поллакиурия尿频 niaopinмочеиспускание с кровью, гематурия血尿 xue niaoкаменьв мочевом пузыре尿石 niao shi28 / 53文档可编辑моча с белком, протеннурия蛋白尿danbai niaoмаломочи, уропения尿少 niaoshaoболезненноемочеиспускание, уродиния尿痛 niao tongМышечная боль, миодиния, миалгия肌肉痛 jiroutongамиотрофия肌肉萎缩 jirou weisuoмиоспазм肌肉痉挛 jirou jingluanсаркома мышечная, миосаркома 肌肉瘤 jirouliuрастяжение肌肉捩伤 jirou lieshangмышц и сухожилий повреждение肌肉肌腱损伤 jiroujijian sunshangмышечная релаксация肌肉松弛 jirou songchiмускула повреждение肌腱劳损jijian laosunцзиньмо (оболочка сухожилий)筋膜jinmoмиома, мышечная опухоль肌瘤jiliuНасморк, течет из носа流鼻涕 liu biti Недомогание全身不适 quanshen bushiНепереваривание食滞 shizhiНагнетание压伤yashangНейродерматоз神经性皮肤炎shenjingxing pifuyanНейродерматит神经性皮炎shenjingxing piyanНистагм глазной眼球震颤 yanqiu zhenchanНедоразвитость физически发育不良29 / 53文档可编辑fayu buliangНефроз, почек болезнь, 肾病 shenbingНефрит, воспаление肾脏炎 shenzangyanНефралгия肾痛 shentongНефролит, камни в почках肾结石shenjieshiНевропатия, нервов заболевания神经病 shenjingbingНеврастения神经衰弱 shenjing shuairuoНевроз神经管能症 shenjingguannengzhengНевралгия, невродиния 神经痛shenjingtongНервная аменция精神错乱 jingshen cuoluan Нервозность精神过敏 jingshen guominНервное растройство神经不正常shenjing bu zhengchang Неврома神经瘤 shenjingliuНаследственная болезнь遗传性疾病yichuanxing jibingНеизлечимая болезнь不治之症(绝症)buzhizhizheng (juezheng)Невропатия, нервов заболевания神经病 shenjingbingмежреберная невралгия肋间神经痛lijian shenjingtongневрастения神经衰弱 shenjing shuairuoневродиния, невралгия神经痛shenjingtongневроз神经管能症 shenjingguannengzhengпадикулит神经根炎 shenjinggenyanседалищного нерва невралгия坐骨神经痛 zuogu shenjingtong30 / 53文档可编辑тройничного нерва невралгия三叉神经炎 sancha shenjingyanневрома神经瘤 shenjingliuНефроз, см.болезнь почек肾病shenbingНефрит, почек воспаление肾脏炎shenzangyanНовая болезнь, неопатия新病,新发病xinbing, xinfabingНос заложило鼻子不通 bizi bu tongНосовое кровотечение (риноррагия)鼻出血 bichuxueОжег烧伤 shaoshangобширный大面积烧伤 damianji shaoshangобваривание沸水烧伤feishi shaoshangпузырчатый泡性灼伤paoxing zhuoshang,第二度灼伤 di erdu zhuoshang3 степени第三度灼伤 disandu zhuoshangплощадь烧伤面积 shaoshang mianjiОбморожение 冻伤 dongshangОзноб冻疮 dongchuang; дрожь, дрожать (симпт.) 寒战 hanzhanОмальгия, боль в плече肩痛 jiantongОстеонекроз骨坏死 gu huaisiОстеопороз骨质疏松 guzhi shusongОстеомиэлит骨髓炎 gusuiyanОстеомаляция骨软化病 guruanhuabingОстеохондроз 脊椎病 jizhuibingОстеоэктопия, эктопия (смещение) костей骨移位 guyiweiОфтальмоспазм眼痉挛 yanjingluanОколоносовой пазухи31 / 53文档可编辑воспаление鼻窦炎 bidouyanОтит средний, воспаление среднего уха, тимпанит中耳炎zhong'eryanОтопатия, см.ушные болезни耳病erbingОторрагия耳出血 erchuxueОжирение, адипоз肥胖症 feipangzhengОспа ветричная水痘 shui douОспа天花tianhuaОпухоль. аденома肿瘤 zhongliuОнкоген癌基因 aijiyinОколоушной железы腮腺癌 saixian'aiОстеома, опухоль костная骨瘤guliu Опущение 下垂 xiachuiОрганическая болезнь器质性疾病qizhixing jibingОсложнения引起并发症yinqi bing fazhengОсновная болезнь主要疾病 zhuyao jibingОбмена веществ нарушение代谢障碍daixie zhang'aiОбморок昏厥 hunjueОбострение болезни病势加重bingshi jiazhongОкоченение僵硬,强直 jiangying, qiangzhiОртолипозис, норма жиров в крови血脂正常 xuezhi zhengchangОслепление, рябь в глазах目眩muxuanОстрая болезнь急性病 jixingbingОтек水肿 shuizhongОтекать, опухать浮肿 fuzhong32 / 53文档可编辑Охриплость嗓音嘶哑 sangyin siyaОдышка心性呼吸困难 xinxing huxi kunnanОтравление, токсикация, токсоноз中毒 zhongdu, 中毒症 zhongduzheng острое急性中毒 jixing zhongduпищевое食物中毒 shiwu zhongduлекарствами药物中毒 yaowu zhongduртутью汞毒 gongduмышьяком, арсенизм砷中毒shenzhongdu Мицетизм蕈中毒xunzhongduзмеиным ядом蛇咬中毒 sheyao zhongduсороконожкой蜈蚣中毒 wugong zhongduспиртным, алкоголизм酒精中毒jiujing zhongduугар煤气中毒 meiqi zhongduОнихомикоз灰指甲 huizhijiaОтхаркивать, плевать吐痰 tutanПальпитация, сердцебиение 心悸 xin jiПолузабытье半昏迷 banhunmiПосинение губ嘴唇发紫 zuichun faziПот ночной 盗汗 dao hanПотение всего тела, пангидроз全身出汗 quanshen chuhanПотеря аппетита, анорекция食欲不振 shiyu buzhenПотеря веса体重减轻 tizhong jianqingПрийти в себя恢复知觉 huifu zhijueПрилив крови, гиперемия充血 chongxue Плевок, отхаркивать吐痰 tutanПальпитация, сердцебиение心悸 xin ji33 / 53文档可编辑Пангидроз, потение全身出汗quanshen chuhanПарализация瘫痪 tanhuanПатологическое изменение病变bingbianПоллакиурия, мочеиспускание учащенное 尿频 niaopinПротеннурия, моча с белком, 蛋白尿danbai niaoПаралич поперечный, параплегия截瘫 jietanПаразитоз寄生虫病 jishengchongbingанкилостоматоз,анкилостомиаз钩虫病 gouchongbingаскарида желчного пути胆道虫病dandaochongbingаскаридоз蛔虫病 huichongbingкандидоз, кандидамикоз念珠菌病nianzhujunbingсальмонеллёз 沙门氏菌病 shamenshijunbing сач...матоз囊虫病тениидоз绦虫病 taochongbingтрихоцефалез鞭虫病 bianchongbingтрипанозомиаз, трипаноз锥虫病zhuichongbingфасциолопсиаз姜片虫病jiangpianchongbingфилариоз丝虫病 sichongbingшистозоматоз血吸虫病 xuexichongbingфэнтеробиоз蛲虫病naochongbingПечени болезнь, гепатоз, гепатопатия肝病 ganbing34 / 53文档可编辑。

2+十大翻译腔-词

2+十大翻译腔-词
原文:when sailing, always wear a life jacket. 翻译腔:当航行时,一直要穿救生衣。 参考译文:航行过程中要穿救生衣。
10. 弱动词
什么是英文的弱动词?例:Press有压力≈apply pressure 施加压力 (apply属于弱动词)
弱动词是意思比较笼统的动词,中文最常见的弱动词是“进行”、“作 出”,滥用的话会导致很多动词被分解,失去动词本身的力量。
原文:Condoms are the best way to prevent HIV transmission when used consistently and correctly.
翻译腔:当坚持和正确使用时,避孕套是防止艾滋病病毒的最佳方法。 参考译文:坚持正确使用避孕套是预防艾滋病毒传播的最佳方法。
翻“之一”) 原文:He’s one of the famous writers. 翻译腔:他是有名的作家之一。 参考译文: 他是一位有名的作家。 英文:Greenhouse effect is the single most critical problem to the
environment in this area. 翻译腔:温室效应是这个地区最严重的环境问题之一。 参考译文:温室效应是这个地区最严重的环境问题。
law. 翻译腔:作为公务员,必须奉公守法。 参考译文:公务员必须奉公守法。 作为一个孝顺又善解人意的女儿,她目前已经为这个家承受了极大的经济负
担和精神压力。
2. …之一
笔乃文房四宝之一。√ 他是精英之一。?他是十大精英之一。√ 李白是中国伟大的诗人之一。?李白是中国伟大的诗人。√ (有数量,要
原文:I‘m ringing about body-check results. 翻译腔:我打电话来问关于检查结果。 参考译文:我打电话来问一下检查结果。

翻译用词

翻译用词

3. Diction in Chinese – English
Translation
Based on the speech of the word
Based on the context and the logical relations Based on the collocation Based on the commendatory term or derogatory term Based on the different branches of learning and specialties
第一讲 英汉词汇现象的对比
[<]
2) Partly semantic correspondence
2. 英语中有些词与汉语中有些词在词义上只有部分对应 。(partly semantic correspondence) Wife: 妻子、爱人、老伴、内人、贱内、夫人、老婆; president: 总统、主席、校长、议长、会长、社长; Morning: 早晨、上午 Sister, brother, aunt, uncle…… 部分对应造成翻译时的选择,如对于morning 的翻译: Late in the morning 接近晌午/ Early in the morning 一大早; 而mid-morning 等最好用时间表示: Mid morning: 上午十点左右 Mid-afternoon: 下午三、四点 In the middle of next week: 下周三前后
Diction in Chinese – English Translation
A Semantic Comparison
between English & Chinese
相关主题
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)
主席团Presidium
常务委员会Standing Committee
办公厅General Office
秘书处Secretariat
代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee
提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee
民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee
法律委员会Law Committee
财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee
外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee
教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee
内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs
华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee
法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs
特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions
宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution
2、中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China
3、中央军事委员会Central Military Commission
4、最高人民法院Supreme People's Court
5、最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate
6、国务院State Council
(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council
外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs
国防部Ministry of National Defence
国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission
国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission
教育部Ministry of Education
科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology
国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence
国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission
公安部Ministry of Public Security
国家安全部Ministry of State Security
监察部Ministry of Supervision
民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs
司法部Ministry of Justice
财政部Ministry of Finance
人事部Ministry of Personnel
劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security
国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources
建设部Ministry of Construction
铁道部Ministry of Railways
交通部Ministry of Communications
信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry
水利部Ministry of Water Resources
农业部Ministry of Agriculture
对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation
文化部Ministry of Culture
卫生部Ministry of Public Health
国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission
中国人民银行People's Bank of China
国家审计署State Auditing Administration
(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council
国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council
侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs
港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office
台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office
法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs
经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring 国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council
新闻办公室Information Office
10、新闻出版News media
总编辑Editor-in-chief
高级编辑Full Senior Editor
主任编辑Associate Senior Editor
编辑Editor
助理编辑Assistant Editor
高级记者Full Senior Reporter
主任记者Associate Senior Reporter
记者Reporter
助理记者Assistant Reporter
编审Professor of Editorship
编辑Editor
助理编辑Assistant Editor
技术编辑Technical Editor
技术设计员Technical Designer
校对Proofreader
11、翻译Translation
译审Professor of Translation
翻译Translator/Interpreter
助理翻译Assistant Translator/Interpreter
电台/电视台台长Radio/TV Station Controller
播音指导Director of Announcing
主任播音员Chief Announcer
播音员Announcer
电视主持人TV Presenter
电台节目主持人Disk Jockey
12、工艺、美术、电影Arts,crafts and movies
导演Director
演员Actor
画师Painter
指挥Conductor
编导Scenarist
录音师Sound Engineer
舞蹈编剧Choreographer 美术师Artist
制片人Producer
剪辑导演Montage Director 配音演员Dabber
摄影师Cameraman
化装师Make-up Artist
舞台监督Stage Manager。

相关文档
最新文档