中英文文献翻译-减速器和差速器的调整与装配

附录 A 外文文献

Farm Machinery Using & Maintenance

The most important thing is the meshing mark and meshing backlash of the driven bevel gears and active bevel gears, the firmness adjustment of half axle gears and planetary gear in maintenance of the BJ2020S jeep driving axle . This is an important and difficult job ,because the rear axle and driven working under the large load and high speed. And the bear is alternating load. If the meshing mark is not conforming to requirements or the meshing backlash is not good, it will appear smooth transmission speed and noise, wear, or even broken tooth gear, which directly influences the car service life and various tasks when it is working. At the same time , lord and driven tapered gear meshing mark and the check assembly and adjustment became a complicated problem although automobile driving axle structure is not a very complicated but some people is not familiar with the principle on gear transmission. Based on years of teaching and practice in the maintenance work with the adjustment of BJ2020S jeep driving axle differential gears and bearings has some method and steps of the relevant views and comments about something.

ⅠAdjustment of the axis gear differential planetary gear mesh clearance

Half axle gears and planetary gear mesh clearance is adjusted by half axle gears and differential shell thickness between three different (0.5 mm, 1.0 mm, 0.2 mm) thrust washers . Because of the planetary gear differential between shell with the thrust washers, so it must be the half axle gears through the thrust washers (two half axle gears and add, subtract washers), and the gap of the planetary gear mesh. Then using pins will planetary gear axle fixed.

ⅡAdjustment of differential backlash

This bearing clearance is adjusted by adding, subtracting differential bearings and differential between shell thickness (0.5 mm in four different, o. mm, 0.15 ram, 0.10 ram) to adjust the adjustment of the gasket. In the adjustment of the former ready right and left bridge between shell of gasket, installation fixed good follower bevel gears. Active bevel gears should not installed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the torque (40-60N, m) installed left and right with tapered bridge housing, active gear with long bar, or a screwdriver to turn down, or pry differential assembly, to check differential assembly

bearings between differential to feel no axial clearance and rotate freely.

ⅢActive bevel gears bearing clearance adjustment

In active position of bevel gears can be determined by the basic, increase and decrease active bevel gears with active before bearings taper gear bearing thrust ring between four different thickness (0.10 mm, 0.15 ram, 0.25 mm mm) adjustment, 0.50 gasket to adjust, the flexible rotation, no axial and radial clearance.

ⅣActive bevel gears and driven bevel gears clearance and meshing mark adjustment Domestic automobile gear for no modifier, assembling widely adopted, the first meshing mark check whether the meshing mark requirements, such as requirements, through the change of bevel gears, driven axial position to get to meet the requirements of meshing mark, the active bevel gears bearing and differential bearing clearance (pre-tightening degrees) basis, rub-up, driven bevel gears, initiative on 3-4 taper gear teeth are coated with thin layer opposite, oil (or face turns into oil), according to the requirements and differential assembly installed left, right, forward and backward bridge housing, then turn active bevel gears decomposition of left and right to bridge housing, driven gear tooth surface of conical whether imprint requirements. If meshing mark requirements, visible to the situation by outward, to the right or left, bevel gears, driven to adjust. When the meshing mark to tooth root cap, the main, small or client, the formula for the Lord: "the Lord, from (i.e., big into bevel gears into active driven gear), small (i.e. driven out from bevel gears removed from active gear)." When the Lord, driven gear cone of meshing mark complies with the standards and inspection, driven bevel gears, active bevel gears and clearance of bevel gears driven backlash should actively bevel gears in the radius of 45mm flanges on the circumference displacement measurement, the arc length) should be in (0.2-0.6 mm. If does not accord with a standard, can increase and decrease active bevel gears and bearings taper gear after the shim between left and right or mobile differential bearing adjustment gasket, driven to adjust the gap, so bevel gears, driven when the bevel gears has adjusted, adjust the marks are not destroyed, small volume, driven tapered gear meshing mark.

ⅤDrive and differential assembly

We can start assemble the drive and differential when the differential gears, driven gear, each bearing, tapered meshing mark adjustment is over. Based on the thickness of the gasket and the bolt torques, we should coated with rubber seal, assembled active bevel