七年级下册时态专项练习

七年级下册时态专项练习（一般现在时 & 现在进行时）

复习一般现在时

(一)、定义：表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示现阶段主语具备的性格、能力和特征。 （二）、一般现在时的谓语动词：a.be+表语 b.V 原 或V 三单 （三）、动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则：

a.一般情况，直接加-s;

b.以s 、x 、ch 、sh 、o 结尾的，加-es;

c.以“元音字母+y”结尾的，直接加-s;

d.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，先变y 为i,再加-es. 特例：have ——has

(四)、一般现在时的时间状语：

a.句中无表示过去或将来的时间状语,出现频度副词或表示频率的短语；

b.every+时间 every+基数词+时间

c.表示客观真理或事实；

d.在时间/条件状语从句中，遵循主将从现、主过从过的原则。 备注：频度副词

always>usually>often>sometimes>hardly ever>never

现在进行时

(一)、现在进行时表示说话瞬间正在发生、正在进行的动作，也表示当前一段时间正在进行的动作或发生的事。 （二）、现在进行时的谓语动词： be+Ving （be 动词用is/am/are ） （三）、动词-ing 形式的构成规则：

1.一般情况直接加-ing;

2.以不发音的e 结尾的，去e ，再加-ing;

3.以ie 结尾的，先变ie 为y,再加-ing.(lie,die,tie)

4.以重度闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写辅音字母再加-ing.

begin 开始,cut 切,chat 聊天,chop 劈,drop 滴,forget 忘记,fit 适合,fix 修理，修补，get 变得,kid 哄骗,put 摆,放,plan 计划,run 跑步,shop 购物,sit 坐,stop 停止,swim 游泳,trek 徒步旅行,艰难跋涉 现在进行时的判定：

1.句中出现提示语:listen,look,be quiet,keep quiet,hurry up.

2.句中出现时间状语:now,at the moment,right now,at this time,at present.

3.句中出现了It ’s+钟点(It ’s 9:00,It ’s 7:15)

★come,go,go,arrive,leave,start,stay 等动词常用现在进行时的形式表示计划或安排将要进行的动作。 Don ’t worry.The train is coming soon.

★现在进行时与always,all the time 连用，通常带有赞赏、不满等感情色彩。 My sister is always watching TV . My deskmate is always doing homework.

1.---Hurry up!We for you at the gate. ---I’m sorry.I am coming soon.

A.wait

B.waiting

C.are waiting

D.is waiting

2.---What are you doing now? ---I books.

A.read

B.reading

C.are reading

3.What about the park?

A.go to

B.going to

C.going

D.go

4.We are talking your school.It’s beautiful.

A.with

B.about

C.of

D.to

5.---Who are you talking ? ---My classmate.

A.with

B.at

C.on

D.of

6.My mother TV,but my father magazine.

A.is seeing,is reading

B.is seeing,is watching

C.is watching,is reading

D.is reading,is watching

7.---What is your brother doing? ---He is music.

A.listen

B.looking

C. listening to

D.looking at

8.Listen!He on the phone.

C.is saying

D.is telling

9.--- . ---Hi,Amy.This is Bob here.

A.I am Bob

B.Hi,Are you Bob

C.Hi,this is Bob

D.Hi,this is Amy

10.Thanks your letter.

A.for

B.to

C.of

D.four

11.He often his homework at school.But now he it at home.

A.do,do

B.do,is doing

C.does,is doing

D.does,doing

12.Uncle Li is living New York now.

A.at

B.in

C.on

13.---Is your sister doing her homework? --- .

A.Yes,she isn’t

B.Yes,she is

C.No,she is

D.No,I am not

14.The people there are very to us.We get on well with them.

A.friend

B.friendly D.unfriendly

15.---The students usually their classroom every afternoon.

A.are cleaning

B.clean

C.cleans

D.is cleaning

16.---Let’s play basketball. ---Peter and I chess now.

A.am playing

B.are playing

C.play

D.am play

17.Don’t talk here.Grandparents .

B.is sleeping

C.are sleeping

D.sleeping

18.My brother homework now.He often homework at home.

B.is doing,do

C.does,is doing

D.is doing,does

---He .

D. watches TV

’s meet at the home first. --- .

B.Thank you

C.I’d love to

D.Good luck

’s 7 oc0ck.Tom dinner at home.

B.has

C.have

D.is having

22.They basketball now.They the classroom.

’t play,clean B.aren’t playing,are cleaniing C.don’t play,clean D.aren’t playing,clean

23.Linda often homework in the evening,but now she TV.

B.is doing,watches

C.does,is watching

D.is doing,is watching

24.My mother soup.She often soup for us.

B.is making,is making Cmakes,makes D.is making,makes

25.---Can Tom (sing)? ---Yes. Listen!He (sing)in his room.

26.--- your father (watch)TV every day?

---Yes.It’s seven o’clock now.He (watch)TV.

27.The students (be not)in the classroom now.

28.Look!The girl (run).

29.Jane often (wash)the dishes after dinner.

30.My father is watching TV in the (live)room.

31.It’s seven o’clock.Bob’s family (have)breakfast.

32.Some (child)are swimming in the river.

33.The boy (study)at the NO.3 Middle School.

34.Listen!Who (sing)in the room?

35. you (do)your homework now?

36.I (not play)soccer now.I’m walking.

37.Mr. Li (have)a new car now.

38.Let’s (go)to the movie at six o’clock.

39.---What’s your father doing？---He (read)a newspaper.

40.--- your brother (play)basketball every afternoon?

---Yes.Look!He (play)it with his classmates.

---I (write)to my friend.

42.---Who (sing)in the next room? ---Li Lei is.

43.Look!Some of the pandas (sleep).

44.It’s seven o’clock.His family (eat)dinner.

45.Let’s (talk)about the movie.

46.Jim and Bill (use)computers in the classroom now.

47.My uncle has two (child)—one son and one daughter.

48.He misses his family and (wish)to eat his mother’s food.

49.Jim can (play)basketball well.

50.Listen!The girls (sing)in the room.

51.Uncle Wang (not watch)Tvnow.

52.Let’s (go)and help Jack.

53.It’clock.The Blacks (have)lunch at home.

54.Setve is busy.He (write)a story.

55.They are playing volleyball and （run）.

56.You (drive).Don’t talk on the phine.

57.Be quiet!The other students (sleep).

58.---Can Peter play games with us,Mrs Hawking? ---Wait a minute.He (take)a shower.