2012年9月15日雅思写作机经[A类]
2019年1-6月A类雅思写作机经
2019年1-6月雅思A类写作机经2019年1月5号Task oneThe chart below shows how four European countries deal with their cities waste in four different ways.Four countries: Netherland，Italy，Spain，UKFour ways：landfill，recycle，biologically treated，burntTask 2Some peopl e think the fittest and strongest individuals help to achieve success in sports. Others believe success is much related to mental attitud e. DG2019年1月12号Task 1类型扇形图题目The charts below show the hours male and female workers work a week in government institutions and private companies.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Task 2There are more new towns nowadays, it is more important to include public parks and sports facilities than shopping centers for individuals to spend their free time. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2019年1月17号Task oneThe chart below shows the number of visitors to the main attractions in a Europe country between 1981 and 2001Task TwoIn some countries, peopl e waste a l ot of food which is bought in shops and restaurants. What d o you think are the reasons? What can be d one to solve this problem?2019年1月26号Task OneTaskＴｗｏSome peopl e believe that women should play an equal rol e as men in a country’s police force or military force, whil e others think women are not suitabl e for these kinds of jobs. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2月2号Task OneTask TwoMore and more peopl e want to buy cl othes, cars and other items with famous brands. What are the reasons? Do you think it is a positive or negative d evel opment?2月9号Task One线图，图LostTask TwoSome peopl e say that organizations are more successful when managers and workers communicate well with each other. Other peopl e say that there are more important factors that make organizations successful. Discuss both views and give your opinion2月16号Task One表格, 图LostTask TwoNowadays, children spend too much time watching TV and playing computer games. Some peopl e believe this has negative effects on children's mental abilities. To what extent d o you agree or disagree?2月23号Task OneTask TwoSome people think that a huge amount of time and money is spent on the protection of wild animals and that money is better spent on human population。
2012A&G 雅思2012年作文机经 题库
2012 IELTS Writing Task Two1. A 2012.1.7 (Discuss)Some people think the developing country should invite large foreign companies to open office and factory to grow their economies. Other people think the developing country should keep the large company out and develop local company instead. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.not think so. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.3. A 2012.1.12 (Discuss)Some people think that government should establish free libraries in each town. Others, however, believe that it is a waste of money since people can access internet at home to obtain information. Discuss both sides and give your won opinion.4. A 2012.1.14 (Discuss)Some employers consider social skills as important as good qualification for success in a job. To what extent do you agree or disagree?5. A 2012.1.21 (Argue)Many of today's urgent problems can only be solved through international cooperation. To what extent do you agree or disagree?can be better off if they are afraid of their teachers, while some people say students can be better of if they are treated as friends by their teachers. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.7. A 2012.2.4 (Discuss)Some people think that young people should follow the traditional values of their society. Others think that young people should be free to behave as individuals. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.What would be the effect to the society?9. A 2012.2.9 (Argue)Some people think that the spread of multinational companies and the resulting increase in globalization produce positive effects to everyone. To what extent do you agree or disagree?10. A 2012.2.18 (Argue)Some people think that technologies make our life more complex, and the solution is not to use it. To what extent do you agree or disagree?better to grow up in the countryside. Discuss both views and give your opinion.12. A 2012.2.25 (Argue)Full-time university students spend much time on study. Some people think that it is essential for them to take some other activities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?In the future, it is expected that there will be a higher proportion of older people than the younger people in most countries. Is it a positive or negative development?What do you think are major causes? Is this a positive or negative trend?15. A 2012.3.17 (Mix)News media play an important role in modern society. Why are news media so important?Is the influence of news media positive or negative?16. A 2012.3.31 (Discuss)In some culture the old age is highly valued. Other culture the youth is more valued. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.What are the effects for both the parents and the rest family member?18. A 2012.4.14 (Argue)The news reported by the media tends to focus on problems and emergencies rather than on positive developments. Some people think that this trend is harmful to individuals and society as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree?20. A 2012.4.21 (Argue)Some people think that planning for the future is a waste of time and it is more important to focus on the present. To what extent do you agree or disagree?children could behave better by being rewarded for their good behaviour. Some others think children could behave better by being punished for their bad behaviour. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.22. A 2012.4.28 (Argue)In modern society, it is no longer necessary to use animals for food, or to use animal products for clothing or medicine. To what extent do you agree or disagree?23. A 2012.5.10 (Mix)Consumers are facing an increasing amount of advertising from competing companies. To what extent do you think consumers are influenced by advertising? What measures should be taken to protect them?24. A 2012.5.12 (Argue)Imprisonment is a common way to deal with the problem of crime, but a more effective solution would be better education. To what extent do you agree or disagree?and waste is created everyday. What problems do this cause to ordinary people? What individuals can do to reduce these problems?Food has become cheaper today because of improved fertilizer and better machinery. However, some believe that this development is dangerous to human health and local communities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?27. A 2012.5.26 (Discuss)Some people argue that the government should support the funds for the arts, while some other people suggest that the money should be used for public health and education. Discuss both views and give your opinion.all teenagers should be required to do unpaid work in the local community. They believe it is good for both individual teenager and society as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree?29. A 2012.6.9 (Argue)The news has no connection with most of people’s life and it is therefore a waste of time for most of us to read newspaper and watch television news programs. To what extent do you agree or disagree?30.A 2012.6.14 (Argue)Scientific research should be helped or controlled by the government rather than private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?and disadvantages of this?32.A 2012.6.16 (Report)City dwellers hardly socialise with their neighbours today and the sense of community has been lost. Why does this happen and how to solve this problem?for children both at home and at school. What are the problems children may face at home and school? How can parent help their children?34.A 2012.6.30 (Report)Some visitors can take the chance to learn about foreign cultures and traditions when they travel to another country. How can they learn? Why some people can and some cannot?be responsible for those disadvantaged people, such as the unemployed and homeless. Do you agree or disagree?36.A 2012.7.7 (Argue)Advertising can only promote the quantity of products bought by people rather than its quality. To what extent do you agree or disagree?37.A 2012.7.12 (Argue)It is better for students to live away from home when they at university than to live with parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?In most cities and towns, the high volumes of road traffic become a problem. What is the cause of that and what actions could be taken to solve the problem?marry, but leave home to study or work elsewhere. Do you think this trend has more advantages or disadvantages?40.A 2012.7.28 (Argue)Arts (painting and music) do not directly improve people’s life, so government should spend money on other important areas. Do you agree or disagree?this bring advantages more than disadvantages to the involved people?42.A 2012.8.4(Discuss)Some people think that 24-hour TV transmission is a positive development, while others it is negative. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.44.A 2012.8.11(Report)Many young people cannot find jobs after graduation nowadays. What problems does it bring to individuals and society? What are the measures that can reduce the level of unemployment of young people?45.A 2012.8.25(Argue)Nowadays, many museums charge for admission. Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?47.A 2012.9.1(Discuss)Many countries are spending a huge amount of money on supporting their competitors to take part in some worldwide sports competitions. Some argue that it would be better if these countries can spend money to encouraging children to take part in sports from a young age. To what extent do you agree or disagree?never let them return back to school. Some people believe that this is the efficient way to deal with these students, while others believe that there are better ways. Discuss both view and give you opinion.49.A 2012.9.6(Argue)Some people believe everyone has the right to get university education, so the government should make it free to all people regardless of their financial background. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Government financial support should only put on scientific research rather than other research. To what extent do you agree or disagree?51.A 2012.9.22(Report)In some countries, young people are richer, safer and healthier than before. However, they are unhappy. What are the reasons? What can be done to improve this situation?not think so. What is your opinion?53.A 2012.10.11 (Disuss)Some people think personal happiness is directly related to economic success, while others believe this depends on other factors. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.54.A 2012.10.13 (Mix)In many counties today a population is a mix of different culture and ethnic groups. Why is the case? Is it positive or negative development?homes in existing cities or in new towns in countryside?56. A 2012.10.20 (Argue)It has become easier and more affordable to visit other counties nowadays. Is it a positive or negative development?57. A 2012.10.27 (Argue)Advertising discourages people from being different individuals by making us all want to do the same and look the same. To what extent do you agree or disagree?people. Will this fact bring more benefits or more drawbacks?59. A 2012.11.3 (Argue)Many people are afraid of leaving home because they fear the crime. Some people believe some actions can be done to prevent crime, but others think little can be done. What is your opinion?cities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?role in individuals' decision to buy products (mobile/fixed phone) and choose service (medical treatment). To what extent do you agree or disagree? 62. A 2012.11.17 (Mix) = 2009.08.29 AIn the past people travel abroad can see many differences from their home country. Now, places all over the world are looking more and more similar. What do you think are the causes? Do the advantages outweigh disadvantages?expenditure of these activities is very expensive and some people think governments' money should be spent on useful things. To what extent do you agree or disagree?64. A 2012.11.24 (Mix) = 2007.03.10 AAs more people are using mobile phones and computers now, some people think that the traditional skill of writing letters will disappear completely soon. To what extent do you agree or disagree? How important do you think is letter-writing?65. A 2012.12.1 (Argue)An increasing number of organisations are allowing their staff to work at home, for at least part of their work. Is it a positive or development for individuals and society?are less sure. What is your opinion?67. A 2012.12. 6 (Report)Nowadays, people throw away damaged things and purchase new ones instead of repairing them and using them again. Why did this happen? What is the consequence?68. A 2012.12.8 (Mix)In many countries man and woman have decided to have children later in their lives. Why do you think this is happening? What effects of this development on society and family life?to make a good speech or presentation to audiences. So it is important for children to learn this at school. How important for people to speak well in public? Do you agree or disagree that schools should teach this skill?70. A 2012.12.8 (Report)In cities and towns, museums display many objects of artistic, historical and cultural importance, but people do not visit them. Why do you think people do not visit museums in their local areas？What is the importance of museums to society?71. A 2012.12.15 (Report)In cities and towns, museums display many objects of artistic, historical and cultural importance, but people do not visit them. Why do you think people do not visit museums in their local areas? What is the importance of museums to society?。
2012年大陆托福口语机经
2012口语机经2012-1-8 2010-3-20NA•Describe a celebration or activity you participated in recently. Did everyone have a good time on that day？•Are 16-year-old teenagers mature enough to drive cars?2012-1-14•Describe a person whom you would like to spend time with. Explain why you would like to spend time with this person•Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should always study in quiet places2012-2-5 2011.4.15NA-1, 2010.3.6NA-2•What can universities do to help protect the environment？•If you are interested in a new book or movie, do you prefer to buy or to rent it?2012-2-11•Y our friend is considering keeping a pet. What kind of pet will you suggest and what advice will you give to him?•Do you agree or disagree: it is more enjoyable to read fiction than non-fiction literature.2012-2-17•Describe the differences between two singers that you are familiar with. Include reasons and examples to support your response•Some people prefer to get advice from their parents or grandparents. Others prefer to get advice from their peers.Which do you prefer and why?2012-2-24 2010.2.13NA•Q1：What kinds of activities do you enjoying doing most at school? Explain why you enjoy doing this activity. •Q2：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Artists (painters, musicians, etc.) are born and not taught.2012-2-25 2010.12.18NA•Is it good to keep pets? What can you benefit from such an experience?•Some students prefer to choose career before getting into college. Others prefer to choose career after taking some university courses. Which do you prefer and why?2012-3-4 2012.3.3NA•The University decides to set a cooking module for students to let them have better understanding of nutrients and health. Do you think it is a reasonable decision or not?•Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children can learn better from teachers who are kind (amiable) and friendly？2012-3-10 2011.6.17NA•Every examination, your friend can not get high marks, so she want to improve scores, what advice you may give her?•When you play the games or sports, you play for fun or win the games, which one you prefer?2012-3-18 2010.8.28NA；2012.5.25NA•Please describe: Internet plays an important role in your life. And Use specific examples and details to support your answer；•Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: peop le today have a healthier lifestyle than 100 years before；2012-3-24 2010.10.30NA task2 2010.3.12NAtask3、6•Task 1：Discuss the advantages (or disadvantages) of letting students evaluate their professor at the end of the semester.•Task 2：Agree or disagree: Gifts that people make by themselves are more meaningful than those bought in store.2012-4-14•Which one do you prefer? Shopping in a store or online shopping? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.•Which one do you prefer? Taking part in physical activities at the beginning of your university or two years later?2012-4-22 2010.6.19NA-1; 2010.12.3NA-2•If your friend is dropping out of the college, do you think it is a good thing?•Do you agree or disagree that assignments handed in after the deadline should receive lower score?2012-4-28 2010.10.30NA-1•Describe the place that you think is best for studying.•Some people prefer a job which deals with the same tasks every day. Others prefer a job which deals with many different tasks. Which do you prefer and why?2012-5-12 2011.4.2NA•What suggestions do you have on food and location for your friend who wants to have a restaurant?•Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students nowadays work harder in study than before. W: Which one do you prefer when you choose a university, the one in which students get better jobs after graduation, or the one with famous professors?2012-5-20 （2010.8.21NA）(2012.6.8NA)•Y our friend has won a lottery. What are your suggestions to spend all those money?•Agree or disagree: It is important to wear fashionable clothes.2012-5-26 （2012.5.20NA）•Air pollution is getting more and more serious. What suggestions do you have to solve this problem?•Do you like to live in ancient houses or modern buildings?W: Do you think teachers have greater influence on young children in the past than today?2012-6-9 2009-4-3NA-2•What suggestions do you have for your friend who hasn’t got enough money for something he really wants tobuy?•Do you like to be busy all the time or not?W: 搬家到新城市。
10月13日雅思口语真题[A类]
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10月13日雅思口语真题[A类]考试日期： 2012年10月13日 Part 1考题总结考题总结： Self-introduction and personal informationWhat’s your name? What does it mean to you?What names are popular in your culture?What name would you like to give to your own child in future?Are you a student or worker?What’s your major? Why did you choose this major? What can you learn from it? What is the most important in your study? What kind of job would you like to do in future? (student)What’s your job? Do you like your job? What are you responsible for? What can you get from your current job? Do you want to recommend your job to other people? (worker)What is your prospect for the future?SchoolWhat subjects did you like when you were in primary school?Have you ever paid a visit to your primary school recently?Do you often go back to your school to visit your teachers?Do you still keep in touch with your classmates in primary school?What do you like best about your middle school?Relatives/friendsWhom did you use to be close to among your relatives? Whom do you spend the longest time with?Did you spend more time with your relatives or friends?Do you think the time you spend with your relatives will get longer or shorter in future?What activities did you often do in your childhood?What skills did you learn in your childhood?HometownWhere are you from? Do you like your hometown?What do you like best about your hometown?Do you think your hometown is a good place for children to grow up?Can you tell me a good thing in the place that you grew up?Are there many places of interest in your hometown?What are the changes of your hometown? What makes them happen?What was it like when you were younger?What kind of city would you like to live in?EntertainmentDo you like watching TV?Do parents allow children to watch TV?Do Chinese people like taking pictures?How do you reserve your photographs?What kinds of activities do you often do in your spare time?How do you often relax yourself on weekends?What is your favorite way to relax yourself?Do you like reading?What kind of book do you like best?Do you like sports? What is your favorite sport?What kind of sport is popular in China?What kinds of sport do elderly people like doing in China?House/ApartmentWhere do you live, a house/ an apartment?What pleasant thing you will do with your family in your house/ flat?Which part of your home do you like best?If you have a chance to redesign your house, what will you do?What’s on the wall of your house/ flat?Do you prefer to invite your friends to your home or be invited to your friend’s home?What makes your house/flat look pleasant?Clothes and fashionWhat type of clothes do you often like? Do you like casual clothes?Have you ever shopped online before?Do you like shopping online?What kind of bags do you like? What kinds of bags do you choose on different occasions? What are the factors that affect your choices?Do you like fashion?What do you think about fashion?WeatherDo you like hot or cold weather?What is the weather like in China?What is the influence of weather on people?Does the weather ever affect what people do?ColorWhat is your favorite color? Did you use to like it in your childhood?Which color do you dislike?In which color would you like your room to be?Are there special colors that mean different in your country?PostcardDo you use postcards?Why do people send postcards?When do you send postcards?BirthdayHow do you often celebrate your birthday? With whom?Which is your most unforgettable birthday party?What happened on that day?How did you celebrate your last birthday?What do Chinese people celebrate birthdays?ArtWhat kind of art forms do you like?Do you like drawing? How often do you draw?When did you learn it?What do you think about painting?What do you think about traditional and western paintings?Do you often go to the gallery?Do you often visit the museum?What is the most fashionable dance?What type of music do you like?FlowersDo you like flowers?Which kind of flowers do you like best?Do people in your country like sending flowers Do you often send flowers? Are they important to you?Do you prefer plastic flowers or the real ones?Would you like to keep flowers in you home orplant them in the open air?ToysDo you like toys?What kind of toy did you like in your childhood?Do you prefer to play with the toy alone or together with others?What can you learn from playing with toys?Do you often send toys to kids as gifts?Electronic productsDo you often use the internet/computer?When do you often use the computer? Do you often send e-mails?What are the advantages and disadvantages of the computer?How important is the computer to you?Do your family members use it too?Do you use the cell phone? When did you start using it?How important is it to you? How do you often use it?Do you prefer to send messages or emails? Why?Do you prefer to make phone calls or sendmessages?What are the disadvantages of the cell phone?Food and healthWhat kind of food is healthy?In comparison with the food in last 20 years, is the food healthier now or not? Which is healthier?Do you have a healthy diet?What kind of food do you like?How to keep healthy in your opinion?TransportHow is the transport in your country?Is there lots of traffic jam?Do you like cars? What kind of cars do you like?Do people in your country like driving? What kinds of cars are popular in your country?Would the car be more used in the future?。
雅思G类写作真题自行
2009-2012年雅思G类（移民类）写作真题汇总大作文汇总1． Some people argue that the technology such as mobile phone (cell phone) destroys social interaction. Do you agree or disagree? (100109)2． Young people have different ideas and attitudes with their parents and grandparents. What are the differences? What problems may be caused? (100211)3． Many people are moving to big cities. Why is that? Do you think itis a good trend? (100123)4． Some people argue that the purpose of zoos is only to entertain people. What do you think? What other purposes of zoos? (100220)5． Wearing fashionable clothes is becoming important today. Is the attitude to wearing fashionable clothes leading to a positive development or negative development? (100306)6． Some people who failed at school can be highly successful in their adult life. Discuss why does this happen? And what are the main factors to get a successful life? (100320)7． In some societies, more and more people choose to live on their own. What is the reason for this, and is it a positive or negative trend? (100410)8． More and more young children have mobile phone. Some people say itis a good thing for them, while others say it is a bad thing. What is your opinion? (100417)9． In some countries, age of 18 means adults, while in other countries, it should be older. Give your own opinion and talk about theresponsibility of an adult. (100520)10． Travel to and from work has become more difficult for many people,to solve this situation; employers should allow people to do some workat home. What’s your opinion and discuss the advantage and disadvantage. (100605)11． In many countries, workers over 60 can still be found in the workplace. However, some people think it may cause some social problems and they should get retired. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (100626)12． People nowadays are more easily influenced by fashion, especiallyon their clothes and hairstyle. What factors lead to the phenomenon? Isit a positive or negative trend? (100717)13． Nowadays, some people believe advertising is useful and informative. Others believe advertising gives false information about the productsand increase the price of goods, what is your opinion? (100731)14． Money makes people's life much easier, but too much money can bring problems. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having lots of money? (100805)15． Students in school should learn practical skills such as car maintenance and managing a bank account, as well as the traditional academic subject. Do you agree or disagree? (100821)16． Schools should teach children good behaviour and introduce ideas of 'right' and 'wrong’. It should not only be left to parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (100911)17． Modern lifestyles make many people hard to lead active and health lives. What are the factors contributing to that? How to suggest the governments and other large companies to help them do more exercise? (100925)18． In many parts of the world, shopping is no longer just buying what you need. It has been transformed into a form of entertainment. Why does this happen? Is it a positive or negative development? (101009)19． In some countries, young criminals were not put in prison; instead, they are required to do unpaid work in community. Do you think it has more advantages or disadvantages? (101104)20． Nowadays people have unhealthy diet and do not get enough exercise. What is the reason in your opinion? What have to be done to improve this?(101120)21． Travelling by air becomes cheaper. Describe your opinion, and the advantage and disadvantage of this development. (101204)22． Some people say that it is impossible to live comfortably in big cities. What problems are faced by the people living in big cities? What solutions can be taken to solve those problems?(101211)小作文汇总23．小作文是咨询信，在酒店里丢了包要求找~大作文是现在大家都把wedding 弄的 big and expensive，talk about the adv and disadv and causes(110115)24． Task 1 你朋友要搬到你家旁边，你需要给他介绍一下当地的学校，学校的设施，以及学校里有可能吸引他孩子兴趣的东西Task 2: There is too much stress in the workplace. What can employees and employers do about it? (110122)25． in many countries there are a lot of rubbish（garbage）because more and more people buy things。
2012年12月15日雅思阅读机经[A类]
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考试日期：2012年12月15日Reading Passage 1Title:Interpretation文章内容回顾讲consecutive and simultaneous translation连续性和同声传译。
英文原文阅读Language interpretation is the facilitating of oral or sign-language communication, either simultaneously or consecutively, between users of different languages. The process is described by both the words interpreting and interpretation. Translation studies deal with the systematic study of the theory, the description and the application of language interpretation and translation.In professional parlance, interpreting denotes the facilitating of communication from one language form into its equivalent, or approximate equivalent, in another language form; while interpretation denotes the actual product of this work, that is, the message thus rendered into speech, sign language, writing, non-manual signals, or other language form. This important distinction is observed in order to avoid confusion.An interpreter is a person who converts a thought or expression in a source language into an expression with a comparable meaning in a target language either simultaneously in "real time" or consecutively after one party has finished speaking. The interpreter's function is to convey every semantic element (tone and register) and every intention and feeling of the message that the source-language speaker is directing to target-language recipients题型难度分析根据考生回忆，本篇文章虽为第一篇，但是在三篇中较难，花费时间较长。
2012年11月3日雅思阅读机经[A类]
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考试日期：2012年11月3日Reading Passage 1Title:The dinosaurs footprints and extinction Question types:Y ES/NO/NOT GIVEN, Summary文章内容回顾文章从恐龙的脚印开始讲恐龙的灭绝。
英文原文阅读Mass ExtinctionsCases in which many species become extinct within a geologically short interval oftime are called mass extinctions. There was one such event at the end of the Cretaceous period (around 70 million years ago). There was another, even larger, mass extinctionat the end of the Permian period (around 250 million years ago). The Permian eventhas attracted much less attention than other mass extinctions because mostlyunfamiliar species perished at that time.The fossil record shows at least five mass extinctions in which many f amilies of marine organisms died out. The rates of extinction happening today are as great as the rates during these mass extinctions. Many scientists have therefore concluded that a sixth great mass extinction is currently in progress.What could cause such high rates of extinction? There are several hypotheses, including warming or cooling of Earth, changes in seasonal fluctuations or ocean currents, andchanging positions of the continents. Biological hypotheses include ecologicalchanges brought about by the evolution of cooperation between insects and floweringplants or of bottom-feeding predators in the oceans. Some of the proposed mechanismsrequired a very brief period during which all extinctions suddenly took place; othermechanisms would be more likely to have taken place more gradually, over an extendedperiod, or at different times on different continents. Some h ypotheses fail to account for simultaneous extinctions on land and in the seas. Each mass extinction may havehad a different cause. Evidence points to hunting by humans and habitat destructionas the likely causes for the current mass extinction.American paleontologists David Raup and John Sepkoski, who have studied extinctionrates in a number of fossil groups, suggest that episodes of increased extinction have recurred periodically, approximately every 26 million years since the mid-Cretaceous period. The late Cretaceous extinction of the dinosaurs and am monoids was just oneof the more drastic in a whole series of such recurrent extinction episodes. Thepossibility that mass extinctions may recur periodically has given rise to suchhypotheses as that of a companion star with a long-period orbit deflecting other bodies from their normal orbits, making some of them fall to Earth as meteors and causingwidespread devastation upon impact.Of the various hypotheses attempting to account for the late Cretaceous extinctions,the one that has attracted the most attention in recent years is the asteroid-impacthypothesis first suggested by Luis and Walter Alvarez. According to this hypothesis,Earth collided with an asteroid with an estimated diameter of 10 kilometers, or withseveral asteroids, the combined mass of which was comparable. The force of collisionspewed large amounts of debris into the atmosphere, darkening the skies for severalyears before the finer particles settled. The reduced level of photosynthesis led toa massive decline in plant life of all kinds, and this caused massive starvation firstof herbivores and subsequently of carnivores. The mass extinction would have occurredvery suddenly under this hypothesis.One interesting test of the Alvarez hypothesis is based on the presence of therare-earth element iridium (Ir). Earth' s crust contains very little of this element,but most asteroids contain a lot more. Debris thrown into the atmosphere by an asteroidcollision would presumably contain large amounts of iridium, and atmospheric currentswould carry this material all over the globe. A search of sedimentary deposits thatspan the boundary between the Cretaceous and Tertiary periods shows that there is adramatic increase in the abundance of iridium briefly and precisely at this boundary.This iridium anomaly offers strong support for the Alvarez hypothesis even though noasteroid itself has ever been recovered.An asteroid of this size would be expected to leave an immense crater, even if theasteroid itself was disintegrated by the impact. The intense heat of the impact wouldproduce heat-shocked quartz in many types of rock. Also, large blocks thrown asideby the impact would form secondary craters surrounding the main crater. To date,several such secondary craters have been found along Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula, andheat-shocked quartz has been found both in Mexico and in Haiti. A location calledChicxulub, along the Yucatan coast, has been suggested as the primary impact site.题型难度分析文章有两个题型，难度一般，可参照平行阅读法。
2012年9月22日雅思口语机经[A类]
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2012年9月22日雅思口语机经[A类]考试日期：2012年9月22日Part 1考题总结考题总结：NameWhat is your name? How should I address you? What should I call you?Does your name have any special meaning or significance?Have you ever changed your name? Why or why not?Do Chinese people like changing their names? Why or why not?What kind of people like changing their names?What’s their purpose in changing their names?In your culture, do women change their names when they get married?StudiesAre you working or studying?Tell me something about the school or university you attend,Tell me something about your primary school.What is your major?Do you like your major and why?What courses/subjects do you study?What is your favourite course/subject?What is the most useful subject/course?What would you like to do in the future?What are the characteristics of schools in China?What kinds of majors are available in China?What do Chinese people think about teachers?Is teaching a popular job in China? Why or why not?Future PlanWhat job would you like to have in the future?What do you plan to major in?What do you plan to do after graduation from university?HometownWhere are you from?Where is your hometown?Tell me about your hometown.What’s your favourite thing or place in your hometown?What is famous about your hometown?Tell me about some scenic spots in your hometown.What are the main places of interest in your hometown? What places should foreigners visit in your hometown?Do you like your hometown? Why or why not?What is the difference between your hometown and Beijing?What are the people like in your hometown?If you could change one thing about your hometown, what would it be? What attractive pieces of architecture are there in your hometown? Is your hometown a good place for young people to live?HomeDo you currently live in a house or a flat/apartment?Can you describe your house/flat?What main items of furniture or appliances do you have in each room? Is it a typical house/flat in your city?What kind of house or flat do you want to live in the future?Do you like the décor in your home? Why or why not?Will you move to another house or flat in the near future?What kind of house/flat are you going to move into?What do you think of the area in which you live?How long have you lived there?What are your neighbours like?NoiseIs it noisy around the area where you live?What do you think can be done to control noise?How does noise affect people’s life and work?Weather and ClimateWhat type of weather do you like?What type of weather do Chinese people usually like??Which is your favourite/least favourite season?Do you do different things in summer and in winter?What is the weather like in your city?What do you often do on sunny/rainy days?RainDoes it rain much in China/ your hometown?What is the rain distribution in China?How does rain affect people’s lives?What do you do on rainy days?Do you like rainy days? Why or why not?Spare timeHow do you usually spend your evenings and with whom?Do you like to go out in the evenings and with whom?What do people today usually like to do after work?What do you like to do after work?What do you do in your spare time? How do you arrange your spare time?What do Chinese people do in their spare time?Do you think spare time is important to you?Do you feel lonely if you stay at home for a long time?HolidayDo you like holidays and why?Where do you usually go for holiday?What do you like to do on holidays?If you could go to any foreign country for holiday, where would you go?Hobbies and InterestsWhat are your hobbies?Did you have other hobbies/interests when you were younger?If you had more free time, what would you do?RelaxHow do you relax?How do Chinese people relax? How do people around you relax?How do Chinese young people differ from the old in their ways of relaxing?MusicDo you like music? What type of music do you like?Have you learned to play any musical instrument?What kind of music is popular now in China?How does music affect people’s lives?What kind of music do young people like? What kind of music do old people like? DanceDo Chinese people like to dance?What types of dance are they usually interested in?What are the differences between the dances the old people like and dances the young people like?Is dancing important to Chinese people?SportsWhat sports do you like? What is your favourite sport?Why do you like it so much?Are there any sports facilities near your home?How do sports affect people’s lives?Keeping fitDo you try to keep fit?Is keeping fit popular in China?Is keeping fit more important for men or women?How do Chinese people usually exercise?BikeDo you often ride bikes?Why so many people ride bikes in China?What differences are there between the views of the old and the young toward bikes? BoatHave you ever ridden in a boat?Do boats have any significant meaning in Chinese history?Daily life/ RoutineWhen do you usually get up/ go to bed?Are your weekday and weekend routines different?What would you like to change about weekday/workday routine?What is your favourite part of the day?What is the worst part of the day?What part of the day do you work with the most efficiency?TransportWhich kind of transport do you usually use?What is the public transport like in your city?When are these forms of transport most crowded?RestaurantHow often do you go to restaurant? How often do you eat out?What is your favourite food?Do Chinese people often go to restaurants?LanguageWhat is your favourite language and why?How long have you been learning English?What do you think is the most difficult part of learning a language?What aspect of English do you find the least difficult?What do you think is the best way to study English?Do you think learning a second foreign language is important? Why or why not? Photographs/MemoriesDo you like photography and why?When did you start to like photography?Do you keep your old photos?Do you like to take pictures as souvenirs or buy souvenirs?WeddingWhat is a typical Chinese wedding like?What people are usually involved?What clothes do people usually wear?What happens during the wedding?Are weddings important in China?Time/WatchDo you wear a watch?Do you think it is important to be on time?How do you feel when you are late for an appointment?How do you feel when others are late?ShoppingDo you like shopping/ window shopping?Where do you often go to shop and with whom?How often do you go shopping in a week?Do you usually do your shopping at one place or at different places? What kind of shops are there near your home?Do you pay more attention to price or quality?ClothingWhat kind of clothes do you like?How do you get information about fashion?What are the difference in the clothes between now and ten years ago? How do older people feel about younger people’s clothing?What kind of clothes do children usually wear?What are the most fashionable clothes in China now?News and MediaHow do you get the latest news?What kinds of news are usually reported on TV in your country?What non-news items can be found in newspapers in your country?Do you pay more attention to local, national, or international news? Which do you prefer, TV or radio?LetterDo you often write letters?Whom do you often write to and what do you often write about?Do you prefer to write letters or e-mails?FilmDo you like to watch films?What kind of films do you like to watch? What is your favourite kind of film?What kinds of films are popular in your country?Who is your favourite movie star? Describe him/her?Do you like to watch films at the cinema or home?AnimalsDo you like animals?Do you like going to the zoo?What pet is most popular in your country?Do any people close to you keep pets?Do you have any pets?Have you ever kept a pet?BirdDo you like birds?Describe a kind of bird that appears near your home.What are the popular birds in China?What special meanings do birds have?How should we protect birds?FlowerDo you like flowers?What are the most popular flowers in China?On what occasions do Chinese people send flowers to others?What special meanings do flowers have?Part 2&3考题总结考题总结：PersonDescribe a science subject teacher you knowDescribe a friend you have just metDescribe a person you enjoy talking withDescribe a teenager who you knowTell me about a child that you know.You should say:How you know him/herWhat he/she looks likeSomething about his/her personalityAnd say whether or not he/she is similar to what you were as a child What role does childhood play in one’s life?Are today’s children less happy in their lives than children in the past? How does growing up without a father or mother affect a child?Describe an actor or actress in a film who has impressed you.You should say:When you watched the filmWhat role he/she plays in the filmWhat the film is aboutAnd explain why you find him/her impressiveDo children and adults enjoy the same types of films?Why do many films nowadays seem to show a lot of violence?What type of actors and actresses become famous in your country?Tell me about an old person you know.You should say:Who he/she is and where he/she livesWhat he/she does or did for a livingSomething about his/her personalityAnd explain why you choose to talk about this person.How do modern people view the idea of growing old?What role or roles do old people play in families?What attitude do young people usually have toward old people?Shopping:Describe a special thing you want to buy in the futureWill the special thing help you in your study?Do you like to go shopping?What are the effective ways of advertising?Why do you like shopping?Where do you usually go shopping?How often do you go shopping?What are the advantages and disadvantages of modern ways of shopping?Are there any differences between the old and modern ways of shopping? AdvertisementTell me about an advertisement.You should say:What product or service is advertisedWhat the advertisement shows/showedWhy you remember this advertisement in particularAnd say whether you think the advertisement is effectiveWhat are the advantages and disadvantages of adverting?Do people usually buy goods after watching advertisements?Are there any differences between the advertisements in magazines and those on TV? Describe an interesting story you saw on televisionWhat are the effects of televisions on family life?What are the effects of televisions on people at different ages?Are there any differences between interviewing online and meeting people face to face? Place:Describe a libraryWhere is the library?Is it a campus or public one?Which parts of the library do you like and dislike?Should children go to public libraries? How about the elderly?Does the government have the responsibility to construct public libraries?Is it important to learn how to use a library?Describe how to use a library.How do children benefit from going to public libraries?How can the elderly benefit from libraries?Where is the school located?What do classrooms look like?Describe a place where it is noisy.Where is this place?Why it is so noisy?How do you feel about this place?Historical placeWhy do people go to historical places?Which is your country’s most famous historical place?Should people pay entrance fees to historical places?Could you tell me about a famous historical place that you have visited?What place it was?Where it is located?What about that place interests you the most?Do you agree that people must pay to visit these historical places and museums?Do you think TV is a good medium to learn about the history of any place?Do you think parents should teach their children about history?Do you think history should be taught at school?Do you think people are keen on visiting historical places?Describe a seaside place you want to visitHow to save water?Does the urban area consume more water than the rural area?Does china face the problem of water scarcity?Describe a concert hallWhy is it important to preserve historic buildings?Describe your ideal houseWhen was it built?Should the government invest in maintaining the historical places?Should government invest in creating more employment?What kind of housing do most Chinese people live in?Where is the housing?What are the differences between the architectural styles in the different areas in China? Should a company design its own buildings?Describe a room occupied by your friendDescribe a polluted place.Describe a peaceful place. (How often do you go there? What do you do there? Explain why you like it.Describe a historical building.Describe a modern building.Would you compare modern buildings and old buildings?Do you like high buildings?Describe a film about a real person or event that you have watchedDescribe smt that you bought that you were dissatisfied withDescribe a type of book you read/like to recommend.Describe a song that has (special) meaning for youDescribe a meal (or dish) that you like to eatArtsDo you think arts are important for people in the modern society?Do you think you can make money from your art?How do the elderly and the young view arts?Describe a handicraftDescribe a children’s songDescribe an oil paintingStages in lifeDescribe an important conversation you had in the past.What was the situation?Who did you talk to?Why is it important to you?Describe a stage of life you enjoyedWhen was it?Who did you live with?What did you do?Why do you think the stage is important or enjoyable?When does a child become an adult?What cannot you do when you become an adult?Do you think the law is reasonable?If you want to make changes, when is the timing?Describe a happy event in your childhoodDescribe a family event.Would it be a shame to forget tradition？Is it good for companies to hire elderly people?What role do elderly people play at home?Do young people change their attitude towards the elderly now?Education:Describe a science classWhen did you attend it?What was it about?What do you think of distance learning?What do you think of home studying?What should the parents do to help their children if they choose home teaching? Do your parents help you when you study at home?Do you think studying at home is a good way to acquire knowledge for adults?Do you think studying at home is becoming more popular? Why?What is your favorite subject?Should youngsters learn science? Why?Do you think boys can learn science better?When should students learn science?Should students learn history?How do we acquire the knowledge of history nowadays?What’s the point of acquiring the knowledge of history?Films with historical themes are very popular now. What do you think about them? Should history films retell authentic stories or should the stories be dramatized? How do the dramatized stories affect children?Language learningDescribe something useful for your English learning.How do you learn a new language?Who do you learn with?Is learning a second language important?Will the learning of a new language change your understanding of local culture?In your opinion, which languages will become more popular in the future?What are the benefits of learning a foreign language?Are there any differences between the way the young and the elderly learn a language? Educational tripCan students benefit from educational visits?Should schools organize the visits?What’s your suggestion?What roles do parents play in a family?HealthDo people live healthy life styles in China?Are people healthier now than before?Are PE lessons necessary for students?Abstract:Describe a piece of adviceWhat kind of advice do you usually follow?Who usually give advice?Where does the advice lead you?How to make young people follow wise advice?Nowadays, do the elderly give advice to children or vice versa?Is it important to give young people advice?Who often give advice in your community?Is old people’s advice more important than young people’s?HistoryHow do you and children learn history?Describe a local history.A conversationWhat did you talk about?Whom did you talk with?Describe the different way of talking between man and woman.Describe the quality of speaker.Describe the relevant of two speakers.A successHow do you make a success?How should we define success?Is result more important than process when you pursue success?Does success lead to stress?A speechWhy do people feel nervous when delivering a speech?Who should give speeches to children?Describe an important conversation you had.Are there any communication differences between males and females?Do you think communication skills are important?HelpTell me about an experience of helping someoneDo you often help people?Do you think people are less willing to help others? Is it good?How should parents encourage their kids to help others?Do people usually do volunteer work in China?What do you think of the volunteer work in China?Describe a sound in nature.Object:ClothesDescribe what you wore on a special occasionWhat it wasWhere you bought itWhether people thought it was good or notDo you still keep it now?On what occasions do people wear informal or formal clothes?Do you think you can judge people’s character by what they wear? How? Describe something special you would like to buy in the future. Describe an electric appliance.Describe a photo.Describe something you made by yourself.Describe an important （post）cards or letter you received.Describe a school you went at childhood.Do you like wearing watches?What do you feel when you are late?People:Describe a friendHave you ever lived with strangers?Are there any difference between the friendship among boys and girls?Describe a person who is good at cookingDescribe a chefDescribe a famous person you would like to meetWho he/she isHow you knew him/herWhy would people want to be famous?How does fame influence them?How would they change after being famous?Why are stars and celebrities famous?Why are some famous people remembered for a long time and others forgotten quickly? Describe a person who helped you on an important occasionWho the person is.What was the situation.How he/she helped you.What are the advantages and disadvantages of a strong family relationship?Describe an elderly person.Describe your roommate.SportsSports eventHow do sports benefit children?How do competitive sports benefit children?What sports can be done inside a classroom?Describe a kind of extreme sports.Describe an exciting sport.Describe a dangerous sport.Season & WeatherWhat’s your favorite season?Why do you like this season?What do you usually do in this season?What jobs are seasonal?Who takes seasonal jobs?How does bad weather affect people’s work?What should companies provide for its employees who work in bad weather?How does climatic season affect the local community?How does climatic season affect the local economy?What are the occupations where people have to work in bad weather?Do builders have to work in hot weather?What should builders take precautions against except the bad weather? Should builders be paid more?What should governments do to prevent global warming?How does climatic deterioration affect people’s lives?Gift:Describe a gift you receivedDescribe a thing you want to buy in the futureDescribe a book you received when you were a childYou should say 1. What is its name?2. Who gave you it?3. What is it about?Traveling:Describe a trip that you did not make as you plannedDo different people think of traveling differently?Are there any differences between business trip and tour?What technology will be brought along to assist in trip?Describe a trip you did not enjoy.Are there and differences between ordinary trips and business ones?What should you take when you are travelling?LawDescribe a piece of lawEventsDescribe an unusual job you like to do in the future（注以前的没有unusual）Describe an important traditional event in your cultureDescribe someone you know who made a wrong decisionDescribe a way to relax you find effectiveDescribe one of the difficult experiences you have suffered recently Describe something useful you learned from a member of your family Describe a plan you have for the future (but not related to work or study) Describe a class or training session that you enjoyedDescribe a project or some work that you did with othersDescribe a leisure activityDescribe a picnicDescribe a special mealDesign a party you will holdWho will you invite?What will happen?Where will you hold it?Do you think family party is important?Why do people in your country usually hold a party?What do you think about national celebrations?Do you think they are important?Describe a sports eventDescribe an event that made you happy recentlyDoes money make people happy?Describe a memorable childhood event.Why do people often recall their childhood?Is it important to remember the past?Why is the young generation turning its back on tradition?Why are children more easily influenced by western culture?Describe an important celebration in your culture.You should say:when this celebration is heldwhat people do during this celebrationand explain what you like or dislike about this celebration.Describe a contest you attended.Food and cookingDo you usually eat healthy food?How should governments encourage people to eat healthy food?Science and technologyDescribe a machine or something electronic you want to buy.What modern appliances do you have in your home?What do you think of these appliances? Why?Some people cannot keep up with the development of science and technology. What should they do?Describe a tool for English learningDo you think it is important to develop science and technology?How does scientific research benefit space, medical, environmental and information technology?Do you think scientists from different countries should share their research findings? Who should pay for scientific research? Governments or individuals?试考题精选范例解析：1. Describe a festival that is popular in your country.You should say:(What) What the festival is(When) What time of year it is(How) What people do during this festivalWhether this festival has changed in recent years.Analysis:话题卡本身会以特殊疑问句形式给出四个方面提示。
2012年9月22日雅思听力机经[A类]
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版本号
场景
题型
V20023 S4
Academic Introduction
Completion
一句话简介
杀虫剂控制虫害
详细回忆
31-40填空题：
31. fruit trees
32. cheaper
33. harmful to humans
34. whole buildings
35. sleep sickness
版本号
场景
题型
100520 S3
Discussion
Matching & Completion
& MultipleChoice
一句话简介
一男一女讨论作业
详细回忆
21-24Matching：
21.选：fully-prepared
22.选：use existing overview
23.选：too long
15. B（中间的路）
16. A（左边的路）
17. taxi:大门对面的
18. I（最后边的，bus stop）
19. café（宾馆旁边）
20. G（restaurant在宾馆对面街中间）
重点词汇及扩展
注意旅游词汇相关表达，比如常见的景点名词，方位词和街道名称。填空题注意首字母大写。
Section 3
考试日期
2012年9月22日
总体评析
§两新：section 1&2
§两旧：section 3&4
Section 1
版本号
场景
题型
New
Interview
Completion
一句话简介
06-10年雅思写作机经A类task2 的分类
一．教育060318老师应教做人还是学术060624私立中学利弊060722学生应住家还是住校060916政府决定专业or学生自行选择061014学校的作用是教儿童做好公民/工人而不是benefit them as individual061118中学是否应该教international news 070113大学是教知识和工作siklls还是只是知识070303学校选学生的标准070519电脑教育与老师教育070707中学是应该教很多科目还是一些科目（to a particular career）070724随着教育技术的发展，不需要出席lecture070901上大学还是累计工作经验去准备工作070922三种fund高等教育的方式071103政府是否应该为大学教育埋单071208大学教育是帮助找工作还是给个人和社会作贡献（不好写）080126教育程度与失业率080301哪两个科目分别最重要和最不重要080424老师的作用（不好写）080522学术科目对工作有利而音乐体育没用080605大学学生应该只学专业课还是学 a wide range of subjects080621儿童教育问题080705大学生学理论还是学实践080830study in group还是study alone 080906儿童教育080927是否应该向poor background的学生降低大学门槛081023远程教育还是课堂教育081206反复记忆的利弊081213多大学生的利弊090115learn more from teacher of TV 090314出国留学的利弊090425teacher or TV090509应该学所有subject还是学有兴趣的090620儿童是否应该学外语090704政府是否应该只投资科技研究090725送儿童去技术学校的讨论090813政府还是教师应决定学的科目090905上大学还是工作报效社会090912父母应该参加childcare培训090926 gap year的利弊091008家庭生活还是其他因素更影响儿童091024大学教育的作用100508学校应教学术知识而不教音乐体育100515远程教育和在校教育100520儿童是否应遵守老师和家长的rule？100529年轻人离开学校100605大学是否应该向穷人降低门槛100715自学还是向老师学practical skills 100731大学生是否应该为自己的学费埋单100821学生应该既学practical skills跟传统科目100911学校应该教学生good behavior而不是父母教101030年轻人or成年人学外语更好101104父母讲故事or儿童自己读101106 18岁前所有人都应该在学校101204 博物馆or互联网101218 课室教学会在2050年消失二．科技060114 手机利弊060728旧技术比新技术更加改变我们的生活070210电脑技术可以取代图书馆070310手机和电脑导致信消失070811科学技术可以改变食物的成分081115在家工作与学习080628老年人使用手机和互联网081129传统游戏VS现代游戏090110技术拉大贫富差距090117科技和运输改变人们工作和生活方式090808科技进步对人们关系的影响091212现代技术只对在家工作的人有利100227科学技术的发展是否对社会产生负面影响100320工作被机器取代对人和社会的影响100904手机利弊101120现代通信技术的利弊三．社会061104盈利性企业不应该经营医药070106终生一职（5好写）070331人们可以无须面对面就进行工作070825个人应存钱为自己养老071006现在的儿童比过去的更有压力071013找雇员时学院教育比阅历和个人素质更重要071025监狱的作用071124帮助穷国的利弊080112降低犯罪的方法080214城市人面临的问题080412人们因工作没有太多时间陪家人和朋友080419人口低龄化080918监狱VS教育和training081004是否应该加大力度治理犯罪081011社会的基础是规则和法律090613罪犯出狱后继续犯罪090917犯罪者应该坐牢还是应该学习skill 091107青少年犯罪091203做临时工好与坏100123贫富差距的原因与解决方法100130反社会行为和对他人缺乏尊重100306长寿对个人与社会的影响100605应该让员工在家办公100619换工作和换居住地的影响100626超过60岁是否应该退休100710年轻人当公务员（important position）100717从农村到城市工作给两地的影响1000805青少年犯罪100805拥有很多金钱的利弊100821城市发展带来的问题100828城市规划者将不同areas分开100916社会基于法律和规则100925现代生活令人们不健康101009法律规定雇员工作时间101014法律规定公司不能因年龄拒绝应聘者101104青少年犯罪不坐牢而为社会工作1.工作060311毕业生毕业即失业（P+R+S）061028工作满意度2.治安060225加强城市安全措施利弊3.老年人、年轻人060211 人口老龄化060708老年人得不到社会的足够尊重4.犯罪5.其他060610应该做义工还是应该捐钱060923年轻人是否应该强制参加志愿活动070512社会服务是否为高中的必修课四．环保080202动物实验080405不应用飞机而应用car080614廉价航空旅行的利弊080726国际合作对环境有利还是对商业有利080913人们口讲保护环境但不行动090212技术发展加剧环境问题还是解决090221个人能否解决环境问题090530一些国家用其他能源取代化石燃料090711公司与个人or政府应为污染埋单091031政府与大公司应该为环境问题负责100318动物是否应关在动物园100410廉价航空的利弊100911动物实验的讨论101023发展国家环境问题无法避免101127越来越多人们买车去商店1.动植物060527是否应该用动物做实验2.能源、污染060218是否限制飞机以节能减排060325无必要的长途飞行是否应该限制060617上升燃料成本是解决环境问题的最好方法070628自然资源正在减少070816资源正在减少070908过度使用汽车会引发问题五．语言文化060422历史的作用060520国际旅行利弊060805博物馆的目的是娱乐还是教育060812学语言也要学文化060826多元文化社会对国家的利弊060902广告对儿童的影响061021多元文化与多民族的国家发展快061125国际媒体对本土文化的影响061209新建筑是否按照传统风格来保护本土文化070414社会应禁止所有形式的广告070421顾客面对很多广告070602发展中国家发展旅游业070609电脑的使用，不需要博物馆和美术馆070818应该创造一门世界语071020儿童应在小学还是中学学外语071117是否禁止广告071215电视对公众的影响080110电视、video、电脑游戏的利弊080510儿童应被鼓励看电视080816是否应禁止犯罪新闻080821国际旅行的利弊081120国际旅行的利弊090305报纸的影响090516 reading与看电视090822 newmedia是好是坏090829人们有无必要去旅行？！！！！100327现代儿童看更多电视更少活动100617国际旅游带给社会的benefit 100626国际旅行导致偏见而不是开阔视野100731广告利弊100821节日的意义100925儿童花太多时间玩电脑看电视六．政府/国家060107 是否应纳税060429政府还是非政府给运动员资助060513政府才能解决大城市住房紧张问题070120政府还是非政府为教育与医疗埋单070203只有政府和大公司才可以improve the environment070322政府是否应该支持艺术家070920政府是否应该投资艺术，还是应投资医疗和教育080308政府还是user应为道路系统埋单080809政府是否应该鼓励逆城市化090207应该给穷国经济援助还是其他方式090627应该对发展中国家进行资金援助还是practical aid &advice100114私人公司or政府应为科研埋单100417政府应改变人的生活方式还是由人们自行决定101030纳税是义务还是贡献七．特殊060121艺术能告诉我们什么而科学不能060408太空旅行利弊061202男leader还是女leader好061216幸福的因素070428用空中运输出口。
雅思听力真题： 10月13日雅思听力机经(A类)
雅思听力真题： 10月13日雅思听力机经(A类)考试日期 2012年10月13日总体评析§ 两旧：section 1&2§ 两新：section 3&4总体评价填空题数量较大，达到27题，但总体难度不高 Section 1版本号场景题型 V100206 S1InquiryCompletion + Multiple Choice 一句话简介一个女的想参加drama club, 了解情况详细回忆1-7填空题：1. Membership limitation: no children2. Next membership start: October3. Location: college4-7 Activities in following months:4. June: art tip5. July: drama workshop6. August: outdoor activities7. September: planning meeting8-10单选题：8. Now and then is a ….. 选：A. comedy9. Now and then is originally written as ….. 选：C. radio10. Now and then is good for people ….. 选：C. remember late60’s重点词汇及扩展 section 1考察了很多重要俱乐部和会员等实词名词的拼写：比如：drama workshop, outdoor activities等，请同学们注意俱乐部场景实词的拼写。
Section 2版本号场景题型 V08139 S2博物馆旅游景点介绍 Completion 一句话简介关于加拿大英属哥伦比亚省的恐龙博物馆的介绍详细回忆 11-20填空题：11. bones 12. footprints13. early14. mineral resources and then … development of local …15. rest area16. artificial tour recommended to you17. blue in color18. one of the cleanest rivers19. permit 去玩需要许可20. by boat重点词汇及扩展注意动物和博物馆等场景名词：比如bone, footprint, minerals, artificial等。
2019年1-6月A类雅思写作机经
2019年1-6月雅思A类写作机经2019年1月5号Task oneThe chart below shows how four European countries deal with their cities waste in four different ways.Four countries: Netherland，Italy，Spain，UKFour ways：landfill，recycle，biologically treated，burntTask 2Some people think the fittest and strongest individuals help to achieve success in sports. Others believe success is much related to mental attitude. DG2019年1月12号Task 1类型扇形图题目The charts below show the hours male and female workers work a week in government institutions and private companies.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Task 2There are more new towns nowadays, it is more important to include public parks and sports facilities than shopping centers for individuals to spend their free time. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2019年1月17号Task oneThe chart below shows the number of visitors to the main attractions in a Europe country between 1981 and 2001Task TwoIn some countries, people waste a lot of food which is bought in shops and restaurants. What do you think are the reasons? What can be done to solve this problem?2019年1月26号Task OneTaskＴｗｏSome people believe that women should play an equal role as men in a country’s police force or military force, while others think women are not suitable for these kinds of jobs. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2月2号Task OneTask TwoMore and more people want to buy clothes, cars and other items with famous brands. What are the reasons? Do you think it is a positive or negative development? 2月9号Task One线图，图LostTask TwoSome people say that organizations are more successful when managers and workers communicate well with each other. Other people say that there are more important factors that make organizations successful. Discuss both views and give your opinion2月16号Task One表格, 图LostTask TwoNowadays, children spend too much time watching TV and playing computer games. Some people believe this has negative effects on children's mental abilities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2月23号Task OneTask TwoSome people think that a huge amount of time and money is spent on the protection of wild animals and that money is better spent on human population 。
2012年10月20日雅思阅读机经[A类]
![2012年10月20日雅思阅读机经[A类]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/4de30734d4d8d15abf234e93.png)
考试日期：2012年10月20日Reading Passage 1Title:Bondi beach 邦迪海滩Question types:TRUE/FLASE/NOT GIVEN, Short Answer Questions 文章内容回顾邦迪海滩是澳大利亚的著名海滩英文原文阅读Bondi Beach is about one kilometre long (≈0.6 miles) and receives many visitors throughout the year. Surf Life Saving Australia has given different hazard ratingsto Bondi Beach in 2004. While the northern end has been rated a gentle 4 (with 10as the most hazardous), the southern side is rated as a 7 due to a famous rip current known as the "Backpackers' Express" because of its proximity to the bus stop, andthe unwillingness of tourists to walk the length of the beach to safer swimming. Thesouth end of the beach is generally reserved for surfboard riding. Yellow and redflags define safe swimming areas, and visitors are advised to swim between them. There is an underwater shark net shared, during the summer months, with other beaches along the southern part of the coast. Pods of whales and dolphins have been sighted in thebay during the months of migration. Fairy penguins, while uncommon, are sometimesalso seen swimming close to shore or amongst surfers in southern line-up.In 2007, the Guinness World Record for the largest swimsuit photo shoot was set atBondi Beach, with 1,010 women wearing bikinis taking part.Bondi Beach was added to the Australian National Heritage List in 2008.Sport and recreationBondi Beach is the end point of the City to Surf Fun Run which is held each year inAugust. The race attracts over 63,000 entrants who complete the 14 km run from thecentral business district of Sydney to Bondi Beach. Other annual activities at Bondi Beach include Flickerfest, Australia's premier international short film festival in January, World Environment Day in June, and Sculpture By The Sea in November. Inaddition to many a ctivities, the Bondi Beach Markets is open every Sunday. Many Irish and British tourists spend Christmas Day at the beach.An Oceanway connects Bondi to South Head to the north and other beaches to the southup to Coogee.Bondi Beach hosted the beach volleyball competition at the 2000 Summer Olympics. Atemporary 10,000-seat stadium, a much smaller stadium, 2 warm-up courts, and 3training courts were set up to host the tournament.Lifesaving clubsBondi Surf Bathers' Life Saving Club is the world's first surf lifesaving club andNorth Bondi Surf Lifesaving Club is a federation club. Both clubs were founded in1907. Bondi members invented the surf reel and many other icons of lifesaving. SurfLifesavers from both clubs were involved in the largest rescue ever on a single day,known as 'Black Sunday'. Bondi holds the most Australian Surf Lifesaving Championshipgold medals in R&R (rescue & resuscitation) and North Bondi hold the most gold medalsin March Past.Bondi IcebergsThe Swimming Club's origin dates back to 1929 and owes its origins to the desire ofa band of dedicated local lifesavers who wished to maintain their fitness during thewinter months. They formed the Bondi Icebergs Winter Swimming Club and drew up aconstitution and elected office bearers. Included in the constitution was a rule thatto maintain membership it was mandatory that swimmers compete on three Sundays outof four for a period of five years.The Icebergs became licensed in 1960 and the members moved from a tin shed intocomfortable premises with Bar and Poker Machines. A further update took place in the1970s enabling the Club to operate on two floors. In 1994, female members w ere admittedand in 2002 the Club opened their new premises.题型难度分析这两个题型都较容易，前面的判断题有五个题目，后面的简答题大概有三个。
剑9考官范文
剑9考官范文雅思写作较新考试范文分析怎么写的有范文分析：考官的范文依旧是“只适合观赏不适合模仿”；四篇全是辩论类题目（两篇agree ordisagree，一篇discuss，还有一篇outweigh）2：范文开头段清一色的“改写”，反而两篇一高一低的学生范文更有借鉴意义，中间分段的多少并不重要、背会再默写出来、A类大作文分析1、题目内容，高分范文以及考官的范文之共同点在于；相比以往剑桥系列真题在真实考试当中“百年难得一见”的情况而言，剑9的题目更接近现实考试、趋势分析：根据有实战指导意义，过去三年当中的冷门题型（地图以及四饼图）都被收录在剑9中3、范文分析、趋势分析；比起剑8上面一些极少考的“分析类”题型而言，剑9更像一本“真题集”，并且证明了一个规律：A类考试当中教育类话题才是老大，辩论类的题型屹立不倒3、观点诠释：相比传统非黑即白的辩论题，剑9的考题更加考察发散型思维的能力，以Test3大作文为例，除了增加体育设施之外能够改善人们身体素质的办法要自己去想，把优秀的词句画出来、难度分析：图表作文对细节性的描述要求更严、难度明显增加：用简洁的词句对复杂纠结的数据图进行了巧妙地局部特写，然后与别的同学交换批改最后在与高分范文进行对照一、整体难度分析1、题目综述。
三，比方说Test4的大作文明显是2011年3月5日年考过的题，大作文的难度基本不变。
二、A类小作文分析1。
8分范文从头至尾都在围绕着主题中的关键字展开，并且“五大语法技巧”运用的犹如行云流水；4分范文又生动鲜明地向我们展示了导致文章低分的“四条绝路”。
四、备考建议在不看范文的情况之下先自己卡时间写在答题纸上、题目内容：如上表所示（终于出现了历史变迁类的地图），并且“柱、线、饼”三大图齐聚2。
4。
2...【哪儿可以下载到剑桥雅思1剑1到剑8都是剑桥出的官方复习参考资料，都是一段时间考过的真题，挑选出来出的一本书，最后还有部分考官的写作范文。
雅思考试机经
雅思机经又称雅思民间雅思答案题库。
雅思考试是一种较全面地针对听说读写四项能力的、为打算到英语国家学习、工作或定居的人们设置的英语水平考试。
雅思考试由剑桥大学考试委员会外语考试部、英国文化协会及IDP教育集团所共同拥有。
定义“雅思机经”这个名词的由来和托福机经有关。
机经指的是上机考试经验，最先起源于托福考试，即对上机考试题目的回忆总结。
虽然目前雅思考试并未采取机考方式，但是烤鸭们还是亲切的称雅思考试题目回忆记录为“雅思机经”。
机经内容含听力，阅读，写作及口语面试题目。
其中写作和口语部分对备考雅思的考生帮助很大。
从另一个角度研究雅思历年考题，半年题库变更一次，研究同半年的机经，是完全可以遇到重复题目的。
但其答案准确性众说纷纭，并不完全标准，制作仅供研究参考。
使用技巧雅思听力机经，是需要重点把握的。
因为在雅思考试中，听力出旧题的几率是相对较高的。
总结以往的雅思出题经验，大部分都是四旧或者三旧一新，少数几次有三新一旧的情况，很少有大面积出新题的情况。
但如果想把这么多内容的机经完全背下来，也是有一定难度的。
目前机经里收集了近80个version（相当于3000个答案），任何人看见这么多内容的机经都会望而生畏的。
其实没有那么难，毕竟里面的大部分词汇我们都认识，更何况我们不是在背生词词汇，而是3000个不到有题目、有提示的答案，相对来说是还算容易的。
不过要注意，千万不要把机经当作标准答案看待，总以为机经里的顺序就是真题里的顺序，所以在背机经时候一定要背的仔细。
注意事项听力会有一个试音的过程，要求你戴上耳机，你要在这个机会中尽量适应音量，并调节耳机线的长度和耳机的舒适度。
然后你会看到答题纸，老外会仔细介绍答题纸的正确填写，一定要仔细听，如果没有听懂或不敢确定，一定要举手询问，因为如果填写错误，考的成绩再好也没用了。
9点整（教室有钟）听力会准时开始。
听力的试卷是粉红色的，很漂亮的。
要在卷子上写考号和名字的。
在录音要求你打开试卷前不可以翻开（请务必完全遵照考场和考官的一切指挥，以免给自己带来不必要的麻烦）。
学习宝雅思必备资料全集
学习宝雅思必备资料全集全部各种雅思资料收集在内,考生可以根据目录选择自己需要的资料进行学习学习宝雅思必备资料合集目录仅要50元！包含2.5G的资料！一、写作：1、《慎小嶷》雅思写作精讲班（包含14节视频课件，每节随带PDF 讲义）2、《25篇雅思9分例文》3、《125个雅思写作真题及范文》4、《22个雅思命题写作思路》5、《句子的融合，改写和扩写》6、《雅思8分写作完美背诵版》7、《雅思大作文语好句》8、《雅思作文万能套用模版》9、《雅思写作必背核心词》10、《雅思写作杀人放火必备》11、《雅思写作套句精选50句》12、《雅思写作小作文大合集》13、《雅思作文中常见的替换词》14、《06-08雅思写作TASK2真题》15、《20XX年雅思写作全部文章范文及提纲》16、《IELTS WRTING》17、《十天突破雅思写作》18、《雅思写作必备200句》19、《最新雅思答题卡[作文纸]》20、《大作写作之句子》21、《句型写作PPT课件》22、《写作常见错误》23、《雅思大作文段内扩展及首尾段》24、《雅思写作A类图表作文讲义》25、《雅思写作技巧讲解》26、《7分雅思作文试题必备模板》27、《20XX年雅思写作全部文章范文及提纲》28、《雅思大作文常见语法错误》29、《点评优秀雅思作文》30、《锻造好句子》31、《雅思8分作文》32、《雅思task1》33、《雅思官方高分范文》34、《雅思写作必背单词》35、《雅思写作复习策略》36、《雅思写作最实用词组搭配和句型汇总》37、《writinganswersheets》38、《雅思题库28篇》全部各种雅思资料收集在内,考生可以根据目录选择自己需要的资料进行学习39、《10天突破-雅思写作第3版（慎小嶷）》40、《10天突破-雅思写作必备掌中宝（慎小嶷）》41、《剑桥雅思-写作高分范文》42、《冷月雅思写作》43、《十天突破6-9分范文》44、《王老师雅思作文批改本》45、《雅思8分万能作文》46、《雅思满分作文_生产线》47、《雅思写作7+范文》48、《雅思通关特训-写作》49、《雅思写作8.0-技巧提升与言语训练》50、《雅思写作官方题库范文大全》51、《雅思写作机经及高分范文点评系列-便携词汇手册》52、《雅思写作机经及高分范文点评系列-技法-范文》53、《雅思写作机经及高分范文点评系列-真题回忆手册》54、《最简化雅思写作》》55、《7天轻松突破雅思-写作（杨凡）二、口语1、《十天突破雅思口语》2、《10天突破雅思口语必备掌中宝》3、《31种雅思口语高分必备公式》4、《100天突破雅思口语》5、《七个作业-突破雅思口语》6、《王路807雅思机经大全-妙语连珠完美更新版》7、《雅思口语多米偌》8、《雅思满分流利口语》9、《英语国际音标表》10、《用英语描述疾病病情》11、《雅思口语常用谚语》12、《口语通》13、《考前口语冲刺》14、《雅思最珍贵的学习笔记--雅思口语篇》15、《雅思口语九天高分之路》16、《雅思口语必杀六计》17、《雅思口语机经模板》18、《考好雅思口语，巧用形象比喻》19、《20XX年雅思口语话题及原创范文全集》三、听力1、《A类G类听力课程电子版教材》2、《李静老师雅思听力核心词汇》全部各种雅思资料收集在内,考生可以根据目录选择自己需要的资料进行学习3、《听力机经―词汇精华》4、《听力机经中的特殊拼写》5、《听力强化基本功》6、《听力容易出错的单词》7、《雅思10大背景段词汇+强华类听力》8、《listeninganswersheet》9、《环球听力机经（赵雪）》11、《黄金法则-点式听力法（王陆）》12、《考官推荐IELTS听力40套必备试题》13、《卢俏梅讲雅思听力机-词汇精华掌中宝》14、《卢俏梅讲雅思听力机精（第2版）》15、《卢俏梅讲雅思听力机精（第2版）-真题回忆手册》16、《双向听力法-雅思完全破解版（卢峭梅）》17、《雅思听力决战策略》18、《雅思听力直奔9分》19、《雅思听力直达6分》四、阅读1、《核心阅读词汇》2、《新版雅思A类阅读课程电子版教材》3、《新版雅思G类阅读课程电子版教材》4、《新东方在线雅思学术类阅读》5、《雅思阅读》6、《雅思考试解题金手指》7、《雅思阅读信息搜索方法》8、《14reading》9、《readinganswersheet》10、《9分达人雅思阅读真题还原》11、《剑桥雅思阅读-真题解密与巅峰训练》12、《无词阅读法（祁连山）》13、《雅思源文阅读95篇》14、《雅思阅读黄金技巧26条》15、《雅思阅读名师讲机经第2版（王辉）》16、《雅思阅读实战技巧》17、《7天轻松突破雅思-阅读（杨凡）》五、词汇1、《100个同义词替换精髓词汇》2、《100句英语帮你背700单词》3、《IELTS vocabulary雅思词汇教程1-11》4、《speaking words》5、《the academic word list 学术词汇表》全部各种雅思资料收集在内,考生可以根据目录选择自己需要的资料进行学习6、《任治远IELTS词汇8000讲义》7、《雅思考试核心词汇》8、《英语介绍中国特色的词汇》9、《赵丽词汇5500官方讲义》10、《赵丽词汇8000配套讲义》11、《雅思最珍贵的学习笔记》12、《雅思考试金牌教程――6分至7.5分》13、《雅思词汇-词根+联想记忆法》14、《28天成就雅思高分秘笈词汇手册》15、《环球听力机经-高频词汇（赵雪）》16、《黄金法则-终极联想背词法（白杨）》17、《剑桥雅思真题核心词汇》18、《雅思词汇胜经（胡敏）》19、《雅思词汇胜经》20、【王路807】雅思词汇精讲系列六、其它1、《烤鸭谚语陪你练》2、《传说中的雅思机经》3、《Information_for_Candidates》4、《高分周末班课堂笔记》5、《留学行李必备药品》6、《史上最强背单词法》7、《手把手教你雅思成绩复议（图文）》8、《雅思“强化精讲班”全部笔记整理》9、《雅思基础语法电子版讲义》10、《雅思考试内容及解题技巧》11、《雅思机考模拟软件（完整版）》12、《烤鸭是怎么炼成的》13、《【新东方版】剑桥雅思考试-全真试题集精讲》14、《【新航道】剑桥雅思真题全解-345》15、《加拿大移民留学全程导航》16、《剑7无痕》17、《剑桥雅思7全真试题原版解析1、2》18、《留学o移民澳大利亚》19、《留学环境英语》20、《留学写作申请模板》21、《美国本科留学指南》22、《雅思20年必做经典试题》23、《雅思机经大全20XX年-20XX年（刘洪波）》24、《雅思剑8精练名师版》25、《英国留学指南20XX年》26、《最新剑桥雅思必备-全镇模拟试卷》全部各种雅思资料收集在内,考生可以根据目录选择自己需要的资料进行学习。
雅思G类阅读答案机经 文档
第一篇：收音机Radio AutomationToday they are everywhere. Production lines controlled by computers and operated by robots. There's no chatter of assembly workers, just the whirr and click of machines. In the mid-1940s, the workerless factory was still the stuff of science fiction. There were no computers to speak of and electronics was primitive. Yet hidden away in the English countryside was a highly automated production line called ECME, which could turn out 1500 radio receivers a day with almost no help from human hands.AJohn Sargrove, the visionary engineer who developed the technology, was way ahead of his time. For more than a decade, Sargrove had been trying to figure out how to make cheaper radios. Automating the manufacturing process would help. But radios didn't lend themselves to such methods: there were too many parts to fit together and too many wires to solder. Even a simple receiver might have 30 separate components and 80 hand-soldered connections. At every stage, things had to be tested and inspected. Making radios required highly skilled labor-and lots of it.BIn 1944, Sargrove came up with the answer. His solution was to dispense with most of the fiddly bits by inventing a primitive chip-a slab of Bakelite with all the receiver's electrical components and connections embedded in it. This was something that could be made by machines, and he designed those too. At the end of the war, Sargrove built an automatic production line, which he called ECME (electronic circuit-making equipment), in a small factory in Effingham, Surrey.ECME LineCAn operator sat at one end of each ECME line, feeding in the plates. She didn't need much skill, only quick hands. From now on, everything was controlled by electronic switches and relays. First stop was the sandbluster, which roughened the surface of the plastic so that molten metal would stick to it. The plates were then cleaned to remove any traces of grit. The machine automatically checked that the surface was rough enough before sending the plate to the spraying section. There, eight nozzles rotated into position and sprayed molten zinc over both sides of the plate. Again, the nozzles only began to spray when a plate was in place. The plate whizzed on. The next stop was the milling machine, which ground away the surface layer of metal to leave the circuit and other components in the grooves and recesses. Now the plate was a composite of metal and plastic. It sped on to be lacquered and have its circuits tested. By the time it emerged from the end of the line, robot hands had fitted it with sockets to attach components such as valves and loudspeakers. When ECME was working flat out, the whole process took 20 seconds.DECME was astonishingly advanced. Electronic eyes, photocells that generated a small current when a panel arrived, triggered each step in the operation, so avoiding excessive wear and tear on the machinery The plates were automatically tested at each stage as they moved along the conveyor. And if more than two plates in successionwere duds, the machines were automatically adjusted-or If necessary halted. In a conventional factory, workers would test faulty- circuits and repair them. But Sargrove's assembly line produced circuits so cheaply they Just threw away the faulty ones. Sargrove's circuit board was even more astonishing for the time. It predated the more familiar printed circuit, with wiring printed on aboard, yet was more sophisticated. Its built-in components made it more like a modem chip.EWhen Sargrove unveiled his invention at a meeting of the British Institution of Radio Engineers in February 1947, the assembled engineers were impressed. So was the man from The Times. ECME, he reported the following day, "produces almost without human labour, a complete radio receiving set. This new method of production can be equally well applied to television and other forms of electronic apparatus."FThe receivers had many advantages over their predecessors. Wit components they were more robust. Robots didn't make the sorts of mistakes human assembly workers sometimes did. "Wiring mistakes just cannot happen/ wrote Sargrove. No wires also meant the radios were lighter and cheaper to ship abroad. And with no soldered wires to come unstuck, the radios were more reliable. Sargrove pointed out that the circuit boards didn't have to be flat. They could be curved, opening up the prospect of building the electronics into the cabinet of Bakelite radios.GSargrove was all for introducing this type of automation to other products. It could be used to make more complex electronic equipment than radios, he argued. And even if only part of a manufacturing process were automated, the savings would be substantial. But while his invention was brilliant, his timing was bad. ECME was too advanced for its own good. It was only competitive on huge production runs because each new job meant retooling the machines. But disruption was frequent. Sophisticated as it was, ECME still depended on old-fashioned electromechanical relays and valves-which failed with monotonous regularity. The state of Britain's economy added to Sargrove's troubles. Production was dogged by power cuts and post-war shortages of materials. Sargrove's financial backers began to get cold feet.HThere was another problem Sargrove hadn't foreseen. One of ECME's biggest advantages-the savings on the cost of labour-also accelerated its downfall. Sargrove's factory had two ECME production lines to produce the two circuits needed for each radio. Between them these did what a thousand assembly workers would otherwise have done. Human hands were needed only to feed the raw material in at one end and plug the valves into their sockets and fit the loudspeakers at the other. After that, the only job left was to fit the pair of Bakelite panels into a radio cabinet and check that it worked.ISargrove saw automation as the way to solve post-war labor shortages. With somewhat Utopian idealism, he imagined his new technology would free people from boring, repetitive jobs on the production line and allow them to do more interestingwork. "Don't get the idea that we are out to rob people of their jobs,' he told the Daily Mirror. “Our task is to liberate men and women from being slaves of machines."JThe workers saw things differently. They viewed automation in the same light as the everlasting light bulb or the suit that never wears out-as a threat to people's livelihoods. If automation spread, they wouldn't be released to do more exciting jobs. They'd be released to join the dole queue. Financial backing for ECME fizzled out. The money dried up. And Britain lost its lead in a technology that would transform industry just a few years later.Question 1-7SummaryThe following diagram explains the process of ECME:Complete the following chart of the paragraphs of Reading Passage, using no more than two words from the Reading Passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.Question 8-11SummaryComplete the following summary of the paragraphs of Reading Passage, using no more than two words from the Reading Passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 8-11 on your answer sheet.Sargrove had been dedicated to create a___8___radio by automation of manufacture. The old version of radio had a large number of independent___9___After this innovation made, wireless-style radios became___10___and inexpensive to export oversea. As the Sargrove saw it, the real benefit of ECME's radio was that it reduced___11___of manual work .which can be easily copied to other industries of manufacturing electronic devices.Cheaper、components、lighter、costQuestion 12-13Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.Write your answers in boxes 12-13 on your answer sheet.12 What were workers attitude towards ECME Model initially? AA anxiousB welcomingC boringD inspiring13 What is the main idea of this passage? CA approach to reduce the price of radioB a new generation of fully popular products and successful businessC an application of the automation in the early stageD ECME technology can be applied in many product fields篇章结构:体裁说明文题目收音机自动化---集成电路的先驱结构Paragraph 1: 在电子技术极其落后的1940s, 英国出现了收音机自动化生产线---ECME.A段：收音机并不特别适合用自动化流程生产。
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近期考试趋势
社会类、政府类、教育类、科技类话题为复习的重点。
题目翻译
硕士研究经费有限，有些人因此觉得政府的资助应该只能支持科学调查，而不是那些没有用处的科目。在何种程度上你同意这个观点？
写作指导
传统来说, scientific research包括physics, chemistry, biology, agriculture, cell technology, 这些科目都是和自然世界(physical world)有关的。而其他方面的研究包括语言学，心理学，哲学，历史，社会学等。这种题型在雅思写作中很典型，意思是“只应该做A事情，而B事情完全不应该去做”。这类话题明显都是一种偏激的观点，写法基本上是一样的。第一种写法：先承认A观点的合理性，然后进行驳斥，讲只做A会产生的负面影响，接下来讲B的必要性。第二种写法：先交代B观点的不足之处，然后对其进行驳斥，然后再讲B观点的合理性。
题目评价
难度一般
推荐练习
2007年8月Task 1考题：
The table gives information about the female workforce and female managers in five countries.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
第二种写法：第一段让步段，先讲有些人或许会认为投资其他领域并不能创造经济上的利益，因此政府投资其他领域是浪费纳税人的血汗钱。然后说投资其他领域的好处，所以政府对其他领域的投资是完全值得的。正文的第二段再讲投资其他领域的意义。
重点表达式
thefindings of research can be translated into profitable ideas immediately.
题目翻译
这张图表描述了欧洲某城市的成年人1998和2008年受雇用的状态。
写作指导
1）注意时态，1980, 2008年的数据要用过去时
2）可按照数据变化的特点来写
重点表达式
1. while, however, in spite of, in stark contrast等连词，也包括类似it is clear that等插入语。
题目评价
旧题，难度一般
推荐练习
2011年6月11日考题：
Some people think governments should focus the spending only on science rather than wasting money on arts (music, printing, etc.). To what extent do you agree or disagree?
4. 考官提供的范文中也有类似表达：In spite of some fluctuations in the expected percentages, the proportion of employment rate will probably continue to increase in the next two decades（剑5 P162 Model Answer）
Task 1
考试日期：
2012.09.15
类别
Bar Chart
题目
The bar chart shows the adult employment status of a European city in 1998 and 2008.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons whe最近考的全部是柱图，接下来几次需注意饼图。
Task 2
考试日期：
2012.09.15
类别
教育类
题目
Money for postgraduate research is limited. Therefore some people think financial support from governments should be only provided for scientific research rather than research for less useful subjects. Do you agree or disagree?
2. The employment rate in Europe rose from around A percent in 1998 to B percent in 2008.
3. The employment rate fell sharply to somewhere at the vicinity of C percent in 2008.
结构与思路：
本文适合写成单边支持型。在“题型解读”中提到的两种方法都能使用。
第一种写法：第一段让步段，先承认科学研究是合理的，因为科学研究可以获得即时利益，可以找到新的资源能源，能让我们富有。然后驳斥，只在科学研究上花钱会产生的一些后果（公民只有物质生活而没有精神生活的负面影响），然后讲对其他领域投资的重要性。投资其他领域会让我们的精神生活更加健康。