虚拟语气-上海中考自主招生讲义

易错题练习+虚拟语气复习回顾+自招练习

课前热身

1.【主要考点】音标★

We chose to do cross-country running. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part?

[A] [tʃuːz][B] [tʃəuz] [C] [tʃəz] [D] [tʃuəz]

【正确答案】B

【解析】chose是choose的过去式，发音为[tʃəuz]。

2.【主要考点】固定搭配★

Prince William_____ the students playing football when he visited Shanghai.

[A] joined [B] took part in [C]attended [D]joined in

【正确答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配，join sb in doing sth “加入某人做某事”，所以答案为A。

3.【主要考点】定语从句★

Not only ______the jewelry she ____been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house. A. is；has B. has；had C. has；has D.不填；has

【正确答案】C

【解析】此题中由于Not only置于句首，故用部分倒装结构。第一个has助动词，是句中谓语动词has been sold中has的提前。第二个has为实义动词，属于定语从句中，表示“有”的意思。本句的意思为：不但是她所有的珠宝而且还有她的房子一起已经被卖掉作为她儿子的赌债了。

4.【主要考点】定语从句

Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. on which

【正确答案】C

【解析】when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。

5.【主要考点】定语从句★

That is the day ______I'll never forget.

A. which

B. on which

C. in which

D. when

【正确答案】A

【解析】which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

6.【主要考点】定语从句★

The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where

B. to which

C. which

D. in which

【正确答案】C

【解析】which是关系代词，在从句中作visit的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

7.【主要考点】固定搭配★

They are fed up _______the old routine.

A. with

B. of

C. at

D. on

【正确答案】：A

【解析】：固定搭配：厌倦，厌烦be fed up with

8.【主要考点】动词★

Jessie pretended ______asleep when her mother went into the room.

A. being

B. having been

C. be

D. to be

【正确答案】：D

【解析】：首先是pretend to do sth是固定搭配，asleep是形容词，所以要加be动词。

9.【主要考点】动词词组★

As we all know, one is required to ______first before staying at a hotel.

A dress up

B check in

C calm down

D look out

【正确答案】：B

【解析】：dress up打扮，check in登记签到，calm down平静下来，当心; 向外看。

10.【主要考点】副词★

It is ____ cold tonight, isn't it?

A.little

B.much

C.terribly

D.bad

【正确答案】C

【解析】“cold”为形容词，应用副词修饰，因此选C，意为“非常地、极度地”

11.【主要考点】定语从句★★

Please pass me the cup with a glass lid.(保持句意基本不变）

Please pass me the cup ____ ____ a glass lid.

【正确答案】which has

【解析】“with a glass lid”意为“带玻璃盖的”，此处可以转化成定语从句

12.【主要考点】代词★★★

He is taller than ____ girl in his class.

A.any

B.other

C.any other

D. another

【正确答案】A

【解析】容易误选C，这里“he”不属于“girl in his class”之中，因此应用“other”

13.【主要考点】词转★★

It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for the _________（polite）

【正确答案】impoliteness

【解析】根据句子意思填名词，且意为“不礼貌”所以是impoliteness，这个词比较难想到。

14.【主要考点】词转★★

The large London museums have all begun to charge ________（admit）

【正确答案】admission

【解析】根据句子意思填名词，意为“进入许可”所以是admission。

15.【主要考点】词转★★

The ________ of enough heat from water may change it into ice.（move）