虚拟语气-上海中考自主招生讲义
中考中的虚拟语气知识点总结与归纳
中考中的虚拟语气知识点总结与归纳虚拟语气作为语法的一种特殊形式，在中考中经常被考察。
掌握虚拟语气的概念、用法以及常见的考点是提高语文成绩的关键。
本文将对中考中的虚拟语气知识点进行总结与归纳，帮助同学们更好地准备中考。
一、虚拟语气的概念虚拟语气是表示说话者所说的话与实际情况相反或者与现实不符的一种语气。
它常用于条件句、愿望句、建议句中，用来表达与现实相反的想法、愿望、建议或推测。
虚拟语气的形式多样，包括虚拟条件句、虚拟愿望句、虚拟命令句等。
二、虚拟语气的用法1. 虚拟条件句虚拟条件句常用于假设、推测等情况下，表示与现实相反的假设条件。
一般由“虚拟引导词(if, unless, whether, suppose, as if/though等)+主语+动词原形”构成。
在中考中，常见的虚拟条件句考点包括：- 省略if引导词的虚拟条件句：Had it not rained yesterday, we would have gone hiking.- 带有had的虚拟条件句：If I had enough money, I would have bought a new car.- 倒装形式的虚拟条件句：Were I you, I would study harder.2. 虚拟愿望句虚拟愿望句用于表达与现实相反的愿望、希望等情感。
一般由“虚拟引导词(wish, hope, would rather, if only等)+主语+动词过去式”构成。
在中考中，常见的虚拟愿望句考点包括：- 带有would的虚拟愿望句：I wish I were a bird, then I could fly freely.- 表示过去愿望的虚拟愿望句：She wished she had studied harder for the exam.3. 虚拟命令句虚拟命令句用于表示建议、要求等意义上的虚拟语气。
一般由“虚拟引导词(suggest, demand, insist等)+主语+动词原形”构成。
07情态动词及虚拟语气-2022年上海名校高中自主招生英语直通车
考点归纳、考前巩固、真题链接❖ 考点归纳1. 基本情态(助)动词: can / could, may / might, must, shall, should / ought to, will / would (表意愿)2. 常见情态动词的区分:⑴ can / be able to : ①前者表示固有能力，后者表示努力后获得的能力；②过去时态，前者表示具有能力做(但不一定做)，后者仅表示过去做且已成功；③时态上，前者只能变为could ，后者有多种时态选择⑵ must / have to : 前者指主观意见，后者指客观需要⑶ would / used to : 都表示过去经常重复的动作，但前者只能用于表示过去习惯性动作，而不能表示过去的状态，而后者皆可；后者一般不能与表确定时间段的时间状语并存⑷ dare / need : 两个词都兼作实义动词与情态动词[语法上称其为边际情态助动词(Marginal Modal Auxiliary )]；参照其他只能做情态动词的词的搭配，区分dare / need 是何种动词(如can do sth. / can ’t do sth.)；一般肯定句中，两者只能作及物动词；作实义动词时两者均后接带to 的不定式；特殊地，dare 作实义动词时可省略to ；dare 的否定形式为daren ’t⑸ mustn ’t / needn ’t : 两者均为must 的否定形式，前者表示不许，后者表示不必⑹ needn ’t have done / didn ’t need to : 前者表示没必要做但已做完，后者表示没必要做且未做3. 特殊情态动词的用法:⑴ modal verbs + v . ing: 对于正在进行(或将来)的事表示揣测，解释为“应当正在”、“想必正在”等，如e.g. The child can ’t be telling the truth. It must be snowing . He might still be sleeping .⑵ shall : 用于征求允诺；用于法律法规的允诺、要求、命令(表示说话人的强烈意志、决心)⑶ should : 表示应该；抒发诸如惊奇、不满等情绪4. 情态动词表“推测”: ⑴ 可能性由小到大依次为:Uncertain ———————————————————————————→Certainmight may could can should ought to would will must⑵ 表推测时，can 不用于肯定句，may 不用于疑问句，即“may 不疑，can 不肯”，但could 没第07讲：情态动词及虚拟语气 1有这一限制⑶must用于肯定句；表示一定不，改用can’t而非mustn’t；must很少用于推测将来情况⑷can在疑问句中表示“可能，会”，couldn’t表示否定推测5.modal auxiliary + have done:can’t / couldn’t have done 过去不可能must have done 过去必然发生may / might have done 过去可能发生却未发生ought to / should have done 过去应该做却未做could have done 过去可以完成却未完成(委婉、遗憾) (needn’t见上)6.涉及情态动词的一些词组:may well / might (may) as well = had better / would like (love / care) to do / should like (love) to do / would rather … than / could you please do sth.? / can’t help but do / can’t be too / be to have done = should have done7.if引导的非真实条件状语从句: 注意①去掉if倒装；②主从句时态可不一致if从句主句一般时v.ed / were would / should / might / could + v.过去时had v.ed would have v.ed将来时v.ed / were to v. / should + v. would + v.8.wish / as if表示与真实相反9.表示“建议”、“命令”、“愿望”、“要求”的a. / v. / n.用于名词性从句中，从句用(should)+ v.特别注意insist(坚持说、坚持认为)及suggest(表明、暗示)❖考前巩固I. Put in verbs with appropriate modal auxiliary according to the meaning.1.This photo _______ (take) in the fifties of the century. You can judge this by the clothes the peopleare wearing.2.I have to speak of the place because the story of my life _______ (not tell) without mentioning it.3.We’re supposed to have a volleyball match this afternoon, but they say it _______ (rain).4.He _______ (not tell) them apart because they are much alike.5.He _______ (go) to Beijing for I saw him at People’s Square at ten.6.It _______ (rain) outside. I can see many people with an umbrella or a raincoat.7.You _______ (tell) me that you were bringing your friends to dinner!8.Where is Wendy? She _______ (not go) out, as the door’s locked.29.The group got lost in the mountains. They _______ (take) a map and a pass with them.II. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.请问你能借给我5美元吗？明天就还。
初中英语语法上海中考虚拟语气
初中英语语法上海中考虚拟语气上海中考英语语法拓展：虚拟语气一、虚拟语气的条件句形式英语的动词有三种语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用在条件或让步状语从句中，表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等,；一是在主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中，表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议。
条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句两种。
真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的，用陈述语气。
虚拟条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚拟语气。
虚拟语气在条件句中：1，与过去相反的假设：条件句： If+主语+had done主句：主语＋should, would, might, could + have doneShe would have gone to the party if she had been invited.2, 与现在事实相反的假设: 条件句： If+主语+did, 动词be用were 主句：主语+should, would, might, could do3，与将来相反的假设：条件句： If+主语+did, 动词be用were If+主语+were to do；If+主语+should do主句：主语+should, would, might, could do, If it should fail, I would try again.4. 混合型的条件句当条件从句与主句所表的时间不一致时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。
主句和从句的谓语动词并不相互呼应，这种条件句叫混合条件句或错综时间条件句。
If you had followed my advice , you would be better now.Even though it hadn’t rained, we can’t get there by tomorrow. 条件虚拟主句真实。
初中英语 上海中考自招讲义-7-动词的时态和语态
A. persuade
B. will persuade
C. be persuaded
D. are persuaded
3. All the employees except the manager _______ to work online at home.
A. encourages
B. encourage
(2)下列由及物动词转化来的不及物动词，在主语是物的句子中主动形式表被动，并常与副词 well，easily， smoothly 等连用。
The cloth washes/sells well.这布很耐洗/很畅销。
This pair of glasses wears comfortably．这副眼镜戴起来很舒服。
A：主语+would/should/could/might+动原 B：祈使句（从句必须用 should）
If the weather were fine,they would go for a swim.如果天气好，他们就去游泳了。
现在完成进行时 all the time. all this morning, for, since, in the past few years . . .
一般过去时
yesterday, last . . . , the day before yesterday, . . . ago, in 2017, in the past, the other day, just now, once upon a time ...
课程主 题：自招系列讲义 7
授课时间：
学习目标 掌握时态和语态的具体用法，综合能力训练
教学内容
知识点一
时态
虚拟语气讲义
虚拟语气概念：虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式，用来表达说话人的愿望，意图，建议，惊奇，设想等未能实现的情况，以及在说话人看来实现可能性很小的情况。
虚拟语气的使用场合与表达形式重点：1．一些常见的虚拟语气的句型或结构。
2．虚拟语气的特殊形式，即用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式。
3．主从句表示不同的时间概念、事实或假设情况，从而交错成为错综时间非真实条件句4．特殊的虚拟语气结构的虚拟语气的表示愿望的虚拟形式。
上述四个要点往往在完形填空或者阅读理解里面存在，尤其是每年完形填空都至少有一道直接考这方面的知识的题目，而在阅读理解里，我们掌握上述四个重点对于我们理解文章的大意和作者态度很有帮助，了解哪些观点是作者假设的、虚拟的，哪些是真实的，这样对于我们回答关于作者态度观点题很有帮助。
下面我们将主要从上述四个方面来重点论述在考试中应该注意的问题。
1.条件句1)真实条件句2)非真实条件句三种非真实条件句的虚拟语气这种条件句表示与事实相反或很少可能实现的假设。
其主句和从句的谓语均需用虚拟语气，表现形式如下表：在书面语中，条件从句中可以不用连词if, 而将谓语中的过去式were, had或should等移至主语之前。
与现在事实相反If I had a car, I should be very happy.与过去事实相反If I had known her telephone number, I would have called her.与将来事实相反If I were to be twenty years old, I would take the course of computer science.2. 虚拟语气在某些从句中的用法虚拟语气还大量地出现在表示建议，命令，要求等意念的宾语从句，主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句中。
其虚拟语气的构成往往是由should(可省略)+动词原形that从句。
虚拟语气（讲义及练习）
虚拟语⽓（讲义及练习）虚拟语⽓虚拟语⽓表⽰说话⼈的难以实现的愿望或假设，或者表达建议，命令，劝告等语⽓，不表⽰客观事实。
虚拟语⽓是通过谓语动词的词性变换来实现的。
I.带If条件句的虚拟语⽓1．If条件从句谓语动词形式2．主句谓语动词形式3．需要注意的⼏点重要问题1)should通常只⽤于第⼀⼈称，would可⽤于任何⼈称。
有时候也可⽤might,could。
2)⼀般情况下，主从句所指的时间是⼀致的，但有时候也可能不⼀致，这时候应对主句和从句的时间分别进⾏分析，从⽽确定主从句谓语动词各⾃的正确形式。
1)If you had taken his advice, you wouldn’t be in such a big trouble now.2)If I had finished my homework yesterday, I would go out with you tomorrow.3)当If条件句中含有were, had, should的时候，可以省略if，并将were, had, 或should移到句⾸形成倒装，句⼦的其余部分保持不变。
1)Had she got more money, she would have finished his MA study.2)Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would come.3)Were I in school again, I would work harder.4)Were I to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about the result.II.含蓄条件句有些条件句中并不出现if，⽽是使⽤介词短语（but for; with; without等）或是连接词（but; but that; or; otherwise等），此时并不是全句都需要使⽤虚拟语⽓，要根据具体的句意来确定句⼦应该使⽤虚拟语⽓的部分，并按照含有if条件句虚拟语⽓的主句谓语动词变换规则进⾏动词变换。
虚拟语气 讲解
2、以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包
括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）也要使用 虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。 order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desire
• It’s suggested that the plan be carried out. • My demand is that she should come to see me once a week. • All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down.
与未来事实相反
1.If I were you, I ____ C buy the house right now. A. won’t B. don’t C. wouldn’t D. can’t 2. _____more careful, his ship would not have B sunk. A. If the captain were B. If the captain had been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 3. If he A ____ me tomorrow, I would let himknow A. should call B. should not have been able C. were not able D. are not able
虚拟语气讲解 课件
一、虚拟语气定义
1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气， 祈使语气和虚拟语气. 2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实， 或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的 情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的 语气叫虚拟语气。
虚拟语气讲义
虚拟语气一. 条件句虚拟语气1.概念虚拟语气就是表示说话人的愿望，假设，猜测，或者是建议，而不是表示客观存在的事实。
它是通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示的。
从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果。
条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。
主句中的should通常用于第一人称，would可以用于任何人称，同时也可以根据意思，用情态动词could，might等来代替should，would。
2. 条件句中的虚拟语气的举例(1) 将来时的条件句中的虚拟语气。
如：If he were to come here, he would tell us about it.如果他要来的话，他会通知我们一声。
(2) 现在时的条件句中的虚拟语气。
如：If he were free, he would help us.要是他有空的话，它会帮助我们的。
If he studied at this school, he would know you well.如果他在这所学校学习的话，它会对你很熟悉。
(3) 过去时的条件句中的虚拟语气。
如：If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it.我如果看过这场电影，我会把电影内容告诉你了。
If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr. Li.如果我早点到那儿，我就能见到了李先生。
注意：1. if 省略句在条件句中可省略if, 把were, had, should提到句首, 变为倒装句式。
如：If I were at school again, I would study harder. →Were I at school again, I would study harder.If you had come earlier, you would catch the bus. →Had you come earlier, you would catch the bus.2、用连词otherwise, or, but暗示前面的条件或者用介词but for, without代替条件状语从句，例句如下：It’s lucky we booked a room, or we would have nowhere to stay now.But for(要不是) the rain, we should have a pleasant journey.三．宾语从句中的虚拟语气1. 英语中，如：advise, ask, demand, desire, decide, insist(坚决要求) , order, propose, request, suggest(建议)表示请求、要求、命令或建议等意义的动词所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) + 原形动词。
虚拟语气讲义
虚拟语气讲义语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对说话内容的看法和态度。
英语中有三种不同的语气：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
不同的语气用动词的不同形式（有的还借助句法形式）来表示。
1.陈述语气用来陈述事实，有肯定、否定、疑问、感叹等形式。
如：I came to give you a message.我来给你捎个信儿。
I haven`t made up my mind yet.我还未做决定呢。
What fine weather it is!今天天气真好。
Are you sure?你肯定吗？2.祈使语气用来表示请求、命令或劝告等。
如：Please take a seat.请坐。
Let me have a look.让我看看。
Be more careful next time.下次当心。
祈使语气也用在并列句中表示条件。
如：Work hard and you will succeed.好好干你就会成功。
Be quick or you`ll be late.快点，否则你会迟到。
If you are not quick, you`ll be late.(使用条件状语从句)3.虚拟语气表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。
一般常用于正式的书面语中。
考点一：虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的使用如果所表示的条件是真实的或完全有可能实现的，成为真实条件句，其主句或从句的谓语都用陈述语气。
如：If you don`t hurry, you will miss this train.如果你不快些，你就赶不上这班火车。
如果表示的条件根本不可能实现或实现的可能性很小，称为虚拟条件句。
如：If I were you , I should go there.假如我是你，我就去那儿。
虚拟语气根据其表达时间概念可分为表示现在的虚拟语气，表示过去的虚拟语气以及表示将来的虚拟语气。
1.表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词的主要形式。
虚拟语气 讲义
虚拟语气讲义多数中国人对虚拟语气的理解是：虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望，是假设的，虚构的，与事实相反的，或者是不太可能的。
这种理解固然是对的，但并不全面。
在英语中，虚拟语气是个广义的概念，包括好几种句型和结构。
假设，意愿等只是虚拟语气的两个方面。
英汉两种语言表达虚拟语气的方式差异：而在英语中，虚拟语气是通过句子中谓语动词的特殊形式来表示的。
这又一次证明动词在英语中的核心地位，又一次证明要学好英语语法，就要学好英语动词。
由于虚拟语气是通过句子中谓语动词的特殊形式来表示的，因此，掌握虚拟语气中所使用的各种谓语动词形式变化是掌握虚拟语气的关键，这也是虚拟语气的难点。
虚拟语气本身也是英语语法的一个难点。
学习虚拟语气的方法是分别弄通虚拟语气的各种句型和结构，各个击破。
下面对虚拟语气在各种句式中的用法分别介绍。
1、对现在的虚拟，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式（be的过去式用were.而主句中的谓语动词用would (should, could, might) + 动词原形。
见下表：条件状语从句的动词形式主句的动词形式 If+主语+动词过去式(be的过去式were.在口语等I (we)should+动词原形非正式场合中，I，he，she，it等后面也可用was.主语+would (might,could)十动但在If I were you中，一定要用were，不能用was. 词原形2、对过去的虚拟，表示与过去的事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去完成时,主句的谓语动词用would (should, could, might)+过去分词。
见下表：条件状语从司的动词形式主句的动词形式 i(we)should+have+过去分词 If+主语+had+过去分词主语+could (might,could)+have ＋过去分词 3、表示与将来事实相反的假设，对将来表示怀疑，或将来的动作不太可能实现时，条件状语从句和主句的谓语动词有以下形式：（见表）条件状语从句的动词形式(三种) 主句的动词形式 (1)if十主语+动词过去式(be的过去式用were)，通常要与I(we)should+动词原形一个表示将来的时间状语连用. 主语+would (might, (2)If+主语(任何人称和数)+should+动词原形could)+动词原形 (3)if+主语(任何人称和数)+were to+动词原形 4、当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。
第1讲：初三全册重点语法一(虚拟语气)
8
课程服务及附赠：
1. 单科课程：学习小组及直播服务 2. 半年卡课程：决胜中考英语必备宝库
brother and me to watch only two to three preselected TV
programs during the week. In our free time, we had to read two books from the Detroit Public Library and 4 written book reports to her.
学习小组及直播服务 3. 年卡课程： 决胜中考英语必备宝库
学习小组及直播服务 近3年中考真题视频解析（北京 +广州 +上海 +深圳）
其他学员服务：
9
40. A. did B. hit
C. cut
D. fit
2
My mother was a servant. Through her work, she found that 2 people
spent a lot more time reading than they 3 watching television. She told my
39. A. drove B. expected C. explained D. covered
一词多义——drive (v) ⑴驾驶
中考牛津上海版英语语法技能突破 虚拟语气讲义与练习
如果三年前我用功一些，我就能上个更好高中了If I worked harder 3 years ago, I would go to a better high schoolIf I had worked hard 3 years ago, I would have gone to a better highschool.If he had driven more carefully yesterday, he would not have had thecar accident .If it had rained enough last year, they would have gathered a goodharvest.1.If you had worked hard ,you would have passed the exam .2.If they had had enough rain last year, they would have gained good harvest.3.If he had driven more carefully yesterday, he would not have had the car accident.When(时间）Structure (结构）与事实相反(现在,过去,未来) If 句：,主句：.1.I (study) English when I was a child if I(know) the importance of it.2.I didn’t see your sister at the meeting.If she (come),she (meet) my brother.3. Miss Jiang explained the homework to the class yesterday.If Judy (pay) more attention at the time,he (not miss) her instructions(介绍).If it is fine tomorrow , I will go to see him.If I (visit)my future university tomorrow, I (take) a look at the library first.If they should play/were to play / played better next time ,I would give you 1 million dollars. 1.I f it should be/were fine tomorrow , I would go to see him.2.I f I should visit/ were to visit/ visited my lama mater next time, I would go to the library .3.I f they should play/were to play / played better next time , they would not fail again.When(时间）Structure (结构）与事实相反If 句,主句.1.If itwe (not go) out.(rain) tomorrow,2.I don’t like exams. If there (be) no exam tomorrow,I (see) a movie.3.Eason doesn’t think he will ever win a singing Competition. If, bychance, he (win), he (spend) the prize money on a computer.从句If I..主句I will现在didwerewould(could,might,should)+ do将来didwere toshould dowould(could,might,should)+ do过去had done would(could,might,should)+havedone。
中考自招寒假讲义【第十讲-虚拟语气+词汇翻译阅读】-学生版-八佰伴初小英语组
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义3. 如果条件句中包含有一个助动词、情态动词、动词be或have，有时可以把if省略掉，但这时要把助动词、情态动词、动词be或have放在主语前。
4. 表示“若不是”之意时，可以用如下两种句型：If it weren't for.＝but for…意为“若不是（对现在情况的假设）”。
If it hadn't been for.＝but for…意为“当时若不是（对过去情况的假设）”。
5. 在含蓄条件句中，可以用有些介词(with, without, but for)，连词(or, otherwise, but, however)、不定式短语、名词短语或陈述句表示虚拟的条件。
专项练习1. Mr. Brown ________ a house if he had enough money.A. will buyB. would buyC. boughtD. has bought2. But for John, we ________ the match last week.A. would have lostB. would loseC. had lostD. lost3. If the child hadn't been so tired, he asleep so quickly.A. will not have fallenB. will not fallC. would not have fallenD. had not fallen4. The Smiths a lovely garden if they did some work in it.A. will haveB. would haveC. haveD. have had5. If you learned to swim, you safer in the water.A. will feelB. feltC. would feelD. feel6. It ________ a good match if it .A. would have been... hadn't rainedB. will be. .. hadn't rainedC. would have been... shouldn't rainD. will have been... didn't rain7. If Mother ________ you were coming, she'd have baked some cakes.A. has knownB. will knowC. had knownD. would know8. Peter ________ a rich man today if he more careful in the past.A. is... had beenB. was. .. wereC. will be... should beD. would be... had been9. If I were to do this work, I it in my own way.A. would doB. doC. will doD. did10. If the plane crashed, we .A. would all killB. will all be killedC. would all have been killedD. would all be killed11. _______ more carefully, she wouldn't have made so many mistakes.A. If she listenedB. If she listensC. If she has listenedD. Had she listened12. If he had taken my advice, he a scientist now.A. will beB. isC. has beenD. would be13. _______ , we would have visited the museum then.A. If it does not rainB. Should it not rainC. Had it not rainedD. If it has not rained14. Should it stop raining, I ________ for a walk.A. had goneB. wentC. would have goneD. would go15. _______ h e try again, he might be successful.A. CouldB. MightC. MustD. Should16. If the teacher hadn't explained it to me, I the problem so well.A. would never be understoodB. had never understoodC. would never have understoodD. will never have understood17. —Why didn't you buy that dictionary?—I _________ if I had had enough money.A. wouldB. would haveC. have boughtD. had bought18. If Jane hadn't missed the early train, she on time, but she was late.A. will arriveB. would arriveC. would have arrivedD. had arrived19. _______ , he would be surprised.3. If only…were/was +doing表现在进行。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
易错题练习+虚拟语气复习回顾+自招练习课前热身1.【主要考点】音标★We chose to do cross-country running. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part?[A] [tʃuːz][B] [tʃəuz] [C] [tʃəz] [D] [tʃuəz]【正确答案】B【解析】chose是choose的过去式，发音为[tʃəuz]。
2.【主要考点】固定搭配★Prince William_____ the students playing football when he visited Shanghai.[A] joined [B] took part in [C]attended [D]joined in【正确答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配，join sb in doing sth “加入某人做某事”，所以答案为A。
3.【主要考点】定语从句★Not only ______the jewelry she ____been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house. A. is；has B. has；had C. has；has D.不填；has【正确答案】C【解析】此题中由于Not only置于句首，故用部分倒装结构。
第一个has助动词，是句中谓语动词has been sold中has的提前。
第二个has为实义动词，属于定语从句中，表示“有”的意思。
本句的意思为：不但是她所有的珠宝而且还有她的房子一起已经被卖掉作为她儿子的赌债了。
4.【主要考点】定语从句Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which【正确答案】C【解析】when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
5.【主要考点】定语从句★That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when【正确答案】A【解析】which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。
其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
6.【主要考点】定语从句★The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which【正确答案】C【解析】which是关系代词，在从句中作visit的宾语。
其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
7.【主要考点】固定搭配★They are fed up _______the old routine.A. withB. ofC. atD. on【正确答案】：A【解析】：固定搭配：厌倦，厌烦be fed up with8.【主要考点】动词★Jessie pretended ______asleep when her mother went into the room.A. beingB. having beenC. beD. to be【正确答案】：D【解析】：首先是pretend to do sth是固定搭配，asleep是形容词，所以要加be动词。
9.【主要考点】动词词组★As we all know, one is required to ______first before staying at a hotel.A dress upB check inC calm downD look out【正确答案】：B【解析】：dress up打扮，check in登记签到，calm down平静下来，当心; 向外看。
10.【主要考点】副词★It is ____ cold tonight, isn't it?A.littleB.muchC.terriblyD.bad【正确答案】C【解析】“cold”为形容词，应用副词修饰，因此选C，意为“非常地、极度地”11.【主要考点】定语从句★★Please pass me the cup with a glass lid.(保持句意基本不变）Please pass me the cup ____ ____ a glass lid.【正确答案】which has【解析】“with a glass lid”意为“带玻璃盖的”，此处可以转化成定语从句12.【主要考点】代词★★★He is taller than ____ girl in his class.A.anyB.otherC.any otherD. another【正确答案】A【解析】容易误选C，这里“he”不属于“girl in his class”之中，因此应用“other”13.【主要考点】词转★★It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for the _________（polite）【正确答案】impoliteness【解析】根据句子意思填名词，且意为“不礼貌”所以是impoliteness，这个词比较难想到。
14.【主要考点】词转★★The large London museums have all begun to charge ________（admit）【正确答案】admission【解析】根据句子意思填名词，意为“进入许可”所以是admission。
15.【主要考点】词转★★The ________ of enough heat from water may change it into ice.（move）【正确答案】removal【解析】根据句子意思填名词，意为“移动”所以是removal。
16.【主要考点】近义词组★_________ in his life, Harry Potter gained a clear idea of how large the world is.A. The first timeB. For the first timeC. First of allD. At first【正确答案】B【解析】the first time后接时间状语从句，根据题目in his life 是一个介词词组，所以用for the first time+名词、名词词组等。
17.【主要考点】定语★The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A. ComeB. cameC. comingD. comes【正确答案】B【解析】we looked forward to作定语修饰the great day,所以该空缺主句的谓语动词，因为定语从句中的时态是过去时则选came。
18.【主要考点】近义词组★Generally speaking, Jenny is really a good girl ________ being careless.A. besidesB. besideC. exceptD. except for【正确答案】D【解析】besides表示“除了……之外（包括）……”（前后同类）。
except表示“除了……之外（不包括）……”（前后同类）。
except for“除了……之外（不包括）……”（前后不同类）有美中不足之意。
beside表示“在……旁边”19.【主要考点】形容词副词★★When a body enters the earth’s atmosphere, it travels ______ .A. in rapid mannerB. fastlyC. in great speedD. very rapidly【解析】A选项表达错误，in a manner表示“在某种程度上，在某种意义上”，B选项应该用fast作副词，C选项介词应该用at，故选D。
20.【主要考点】形容词副词★She can speak ______ in front of Mack, but she can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.A. free, freeB. free, freelyC. freely, freeD. freely, freely【正确答案】C【解析】第一空填freely，意为“自由地”；第二空填free，意为“免费地。
21.【主要考点】形容词副词★★The dress in the other shop will be ______ , but ______ .A.cheaper, not as betterB. more cheaper, not as betterC. cheaper, not as goodD. more cheap, not as good【正确答案】C【解析】cheap比较级为cheaper，排除B、D选项。
not as good是not as good as this one 的缩略形式，(not) as.....as之间只能用原级，表示“和....一样/....不如....”故选C。
22.【主要考点】非谓语★It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.A.findingB.being foundC.to findD.found【正确答案】D【解析】D found on the Internet so far this year是后置定语，修饰things,things与find之间是被动语态。
B项表示正在被发现，C项表示将要被发现，都不符合所给语境。
23.【主要考点】句子成分★★He was busying writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A.to stopB.stoppingC.to have stoppedD.having stopped【解析】B only to do sth.表示出乎意料的结果，依句意显然不合理，由此可以排除A项和C项。
Stopping在此作伴随状语，表示在写故事中间偶尔停下来抽支烟。
24.【主要考点】分词★★Please remain ______ ; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A.seatingB.seatedC.to seatD.to be seated【正确答案】B【解析】B seated为过去分词化的形容词，表状态，为“坐好”之意，常在句子中作表语、补语、后置定语。