虚拟语气讲义与练习

状语从句的虚拟语气1. 以as if /as though引出的方式状语从句，如所述事情与实际不符，该用虚拟语气，其谓语形式与wish后的宾语从句中的情况相同。

例：They talked as if I were a stranger2.以in case, lest, for fear that引出的目的状语从句中，谓语动词多用“should+ 动词原形”来表示虚拟(should可省略)例：He took a taxi lest he should be late / Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I forget.其它句型中的虚拟语气1．It is (high/about) time…后的从句中，谓语用过去时表示虚拟。

例：It’s high time (that) we left.2．在would rather/ would sooner / would prefer/just as soon （宁愿）+宾语从句中，表示与现在不符的事2.1与现在事实或与将来事实相反would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我。

我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。

(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来)We’d rather he paid us the money tomorrow. 我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。

Don’t come tomorrow. I’d rather you came next weekend. 明天别来。

我希望你下周末来。

2.2与过去事实相反I’d just as soon you had returned the book yesterday.3 If only引出的感叹句if only 表示“但愿”、“要是……就好了”。

它的用法和“I wish…”基本相同，只是更富有感情色彩。

例：if only he were alive! =( I wish he were alive)/ If only she had askedsomeone’s advice! =( I wish she had asked someone’s advice.)虚拟语气专项练习二1. If I _____ you, I d take his offer.A) was B) am C) were D) would be2. If you ____ to see Mary, what would you tell her?A) are B) are going C) have D) were3. I would have said" Hello" to him if I ------- your brother.A) could see B) had seen C) will see D) have seen4. If you had wanted to buy a record, what ____?A) would you buy B) had you boughtC) would you have bought D) would you be buying5. The experiment is very expensive. But ____ succeed, we would able to make production more efficient.A) should we B) were we C) if should we D) if we6. If the tablets had dissolved, John ____.A)would probably die B) had probably diedC) probably would be died D) would probably have died7. ____ if you had lost your watch?A) Hadn' t you been upset B) Wouldn' t you be upsetC) Weren't you upset D) Wouldn't you have upset8. "I was so sorry to hear about Jack. ""If he had made more friends here, he might.____"A) have stayed B) have to stayC) be staying D) stay9. ____ to me, John would not have failed.A) If he has listened to me B) Had he listenedC).If he listened to me D) Should he have listened10. ____, we shall go on a picnic tomorrow.A) If the weather were fine B) Were the weather to be fineC) Should the 'weather be fine D) If the weather will be fine11. I wished it ____ but it did.A) not occurred B) did not occurC) had not occurred D) would not occur •12. I ____ Professor Jones had taught me this equation.A) believe B) deeply think C) wish D) suppose13. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun •• . round the earth.A) had circled B) is circlingC) might be circling D) were circling14. The computer "teacher" was talking with his students as though it .____a human teacher.A) was B) were C) had been D) is15. Jane appears as though she ____ the secret.A) knew B) know C) has known D) had known16. If only she ____of Aunt Ruth!A) was not so terribly frightened B) would be so not terribly frightenedC) will not be so terribly frightened D) were not so terribly frightened17. "I think that the Smiths were embarrassed by Jane's generosity. " "She insisted ____ it as a gift. "A) on them to accept B) their acceptingC) that they accept D) that they accepted18. The chairman requested that ____.A) the members studied the problem more carefullyB) the problem would be more carefully studiedC) the members had studied the problem with more careD) the problem be studied with more care .19. The idea is that we ____ an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first.A) will send B) had sent C) send D) be sent20. It is important that this machine-tool____everyday.A) be oiled B) oil C) is to be oiled D) oiled21.' That s a beautiful coat in the window.It certainly is. If I had the money : ____buy it. "A) I'd B) I.'11 C.l may D) I shall22. Jill would just rather we ____now, but we must go to work.A) not leave B) had not left C) didn't leave D) not to be left23. My wife would rather I ____ the red curtain. She is not happy with this color.A) would not buy B) had not boughtC) don't buy D) will not buy24. The house master was very strict. He asked that we ____ television on weeknights.A) not watch B) not be watchingC) must not watch D) should not have watched25. Mr. Robinson didn' t look at the price list. ____, he' d have known what to expect.A) Would he have B) Should he haveC) If he did D) If he had26. ——"Shall I open the window?" ——" I' d rather _____ . "A) you had better not B) you don'tC) you shouldn't D) you didn't27. "Did you have to go to court?""No,-1 didn't, but I _______ if my lawyer hadn' t been so good. "A) would have B) probably haveC) would do D) might do so28. If you had been in Shanghai last month, you _____ the game.A) had seen B) have seenC) had been seen D) would have seen29. If you hadn't taken such a long time to get dressed, we' d .____ there by now.A) get B) be C) have got at D) have been30. Alan ____ the party if he'd gone to London.A) could miss B) had missedC) would have missed D) missed31. "Your pictures are beautiful !"'We would have taken more ____ out of film. "A) if we did not run B) had not we runC) if we should have run D) hadn't we run32. "I couldn' t talk to Mrs. Khandary very well, because my Arabic isn't very good yet. "" ____ there, he would have been able to interpret for you. "A) Were John B) If John were to beC) Had John been D) When John had been33. _______ we shall go on a picnic.A) Should the weather be fine B) If the weather were fineC) Had the weather been fine D) Were the weather to be fine34. 'I wish I had attended the party yesterday."It's too bad that you ____We met a lot of people. "A) haven't B) hadn'tC) had missed it D) didn't35. "Do you want me to lend you some money?""I wish you , I can pay you back next week. "A) would B) did C) might D) should36. Don't you think it's high time someone ____ him to stop behaving like that?A) will tell B) told C) should tell D) tells37. If only I ____ how to operate a computer!A) learned B) would learn C) have learned D) had learned38. The thick smog covered the whole city. It was as if a great black, blanket ____ over it.A) had been thrown B) were thrownC) be thrown D) had thrown39. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice , as though his thought ___JA) was far away B) had been far awayC) were far away D) went far away40. If I had only read all the books before I ____ the lecture!A) would have attended B) attendedC) had attended D) have attended41. I would have been able to help him, but I ____ so busy.A) were B) had been C) was D) would be42. "Where have you been?""I got caught in the traffic; ____ I would have been here sooner. "A) but for B) but that C) however D) otherwise43. I would have invited her,but I ____her well.A) don't know B) didn't knowC) hadn't known D) haven't known44. I ____ do that if I were given the choice.A) would rather not B) would not ratherC) rather not D) prefer not45. Everybody has arrived. It's time we___...A) would start B) shall start C) started D) had start46. "Mrs. Williams can speak Japanese. ""But she would rather ____ English with us. "A) speak B) spoke C) to speak D) have spoken47. John would rather ____ to the movie yesterday evening.A) did not go B) not go C) had not gone D) not have gone48. His advice has made the design better than it ____.A) would otherwise have been B) would be otherwiseC) has otherwise be D) had otherwise been49. But for the rain, we ____ a pleasant journey.A) will have B) should have hadC) would have D) must have had50. In the past men generally preferred that their wives ____ in the home.A) worked B) would workC) work D) were working。