南巡讲话英语翻译

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改革开放四十年热词英文

改革开放四十年热词1.改革开放reform and opening-up2.家庭联产承包责任制Household Contract Responsibility System3.解放思想,实事求是Emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts4.绿皮车green train5.高考national college entrance exam6.经济特区special economic zone7.五讲四美三热爱five emphases, four points of beauty and three loves8.一国两制one country, two systems9.小康社会A moderately prosperous society10.冲出亚洲走向世界Out of Asia, into the world11.麦乳精malted milk12. 下海venture into business, jump into the business world13.个体户self- employed entrepreneur14.万元户ten- thousand- yuan household15.倒爷profiteer/ wheeler- dealer16.“三农”问题issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area17.“女排精神” patriotic women' s volleyball spirit18.麦丽素Mylikes19.跳跳糖Pop Rocks20.辣条spicy gluten21.铁饭碗Iron rice Bowl22.喇叭裤flared trousers,bel- bottomed pants23.蝙蝠衫batwing- sleeved blouse/batwing blouse24.蛤蟆镜aviator sunglasses25.健美裤fitness tights26.大背头pompadour/ /slicked- back hair27.大哥大GSM mobile telephone28.呼拉圈hula hoop29.春晚Spring Festival gala30.收录机radio cassette recorder31.BP机(寻呼机) Beep Pager32.交谊舞ballroom dancing33.相亲(盲约) blind date34.爆炸头Afro35.迷你裙miniskirt36.唱Karaoke singing37.蹦迪disco dancing38.南方谈话south tour speeches39.发展才是硬道理Development is the absolute principle40.下岗再就业re- employment after being laid off41.小灵通PHS( Personal Handyphone System)42.农民工migrant workers43.大款tycoon/ fat cat44.黄金周Golden Week45.依法治国rule of law46.西部大开发Western Development47.三个代表Three Represents48.入世entry to the WTO49.南水北调工程South-to- North Water Diversion Project50.钉子户“ dingzihu"/nail house51.粉丝fans52.坡跟鞋wedge heels53.上网surfing the Internet54.网络文学online literature55.齐刘海neat bang56.杀马特发型shamate hairstyle57.千禧一代millennials58.博客bog59.(论坛)潜水lurk60.选秀talent show61.“超女” super gir l ( Super Girl Contest)62.科学发展观scientific outlook on development63.八荣八耻eight- honor and eight- shame64.草根grass- roots65.黄牛(票贩子)( ticket) scalper66.同一个世界,同一个梦想One World One Dream67.广场舞square dancing68.电子竞技e- sports69.健身workout/going to the gym70.摩托大军motorcycle ride71.房奴mortgage slave72.高铁high- speed train73. 双11 Double 11/singles' Day74.裸婚naked marriage75.剩男剩女leftover men and women76.异地恋long- distance relationship77.快递员deliveryman78.积分落户point- based household registration79.中国梦Chinese dream80.人类命运共同体a community with a shared future for mankind81.反腐anti- corruption82.精准扶贫targeted poverty alleviation83.雾霾smog84.点赞give a like85.转发forward/ repost86.网红online celebrity87.代购daigou/purchasing agent88.土豪nouveau riche( new rich) rich guy89.富二代rich second generation/ silver- spoon kid90.异地高考To sit NCEE locally91.舌尖上的中国a bite of china92.自由贸易试验区free trade pilot zone93.自拍selfie94.自媒体We-Meda95.男闺蜜bromeo96.经济适用男女budget husband/wife97.脸基尼Facekini98.脑残粉fangirl/fanboy99.朝阳群众residents of Chaoyang district100.“单独二胎”政策Two- child fertility policy for couples where either the husband or the wife is from a single child family101.游学overseas study tour102.“一带一路” the Belt and Road103.新中装new Chinese- style outfits104.APEC蓝APEC blue105.新常态new normal106.沪港通Shanghai- Hong Kong Stock Connect107. 中国制造2025 Made in china2025108.获得感sense of benefit109.移动支付mobile payment110.低头族phubber111.网络主播livestreaming host112.四个全面Four Comprehensives113. IP剧intellectual property adapted films or TV series114.HPV疫苗vaccine for the human papilloma virus115.不忘初心stay true to the mission116.人民币“入篮” RMB incl usion in the SDR/ Renminbi joins SDR117.二维码支付wo- dimension barcode payment118.共享单车bicycle sharing119.网约车online car- hailing/ride- hailing120.吃瓜群众the people who are kept in the dark121.定个小目标set a small goal122.厉害了我的哥My brother, you're really something/you rock!123.洪荒之力prehistoric power124.友谊的小船the ship of friendship125.北京瘫Beijing repose126.撸起袖子加油干Roll up our sleeves to work harder127.雄安新区Xiongan New Area128.共享经济the sharing economy129.互联网+ the Internet Plus model130.人工智能artificial intelligence131.平台经济the platform economy132.供给侧结构性改革supply- side structural reform133.厕所革命toilet revolution134.全面两孩政策all couples can now have two children135.工匠精神the spirit of workmanship136.蓝天保卫战the fight to defend the blue of our skies137.“双一流” world- class universities and world- class disciplines 138.虚拟现实virtual reality139.网络直播live streaming140.电动平衡车electric self- balancing scooter141.无人驾驶汽车autonomous/self- driving vehicle142.双创mass entrepreneurship and innovation143.创二代second generation entrepreneur144.中国国际进口博览会China International Import Expo （GIIE）145.店小二servant146.教科书式textbook47. 官宣officially announce/official announcement148.佛系Buddhist- style149.霸座take other's seat and refuse to leave150.港珠澳大桥Hong Kong- Zhuhai- Macao Bridge。

政治用语的英文翻译

建设全面小康社会to build a well-off society in an all-round way重要战略机遇期period of important strategic opportunities开创具有中国特色的社会主义建设新局面to create a new situation in building socialism with Chinese characteristics 建设高素质的领导干部队伍to build a contingent of high-calibre leading cadres坚定信心，扎实工作，旗帜鲜明，毫无动摇to enhance confidence,do a solid job,take a clear-cut stand and never waver in carrying on the fight in depth廉政建设to build a clean and honest government依法治国，以德治国to run the country by combining the rule of law with the rule of virtue保持国民经济持续、快速、健康发展to maintain a sustained,rapid and sound development of the national economy信息化带动工业化，工业化促进信息化to use IT to propelindustrialization,which will,in turn,stimulate IT application培育新的经济增长点to cultivate new economic growth points自谋职业/自主创业to find jobs on one’s own/to become selfemployed三个代表（始终代表先进生产力的发展要求，代表先进文化的前进方向，始终代表中国人民的根本利益）three represents theory(the Party must always represent the requirements of the dev elopment of China’s advanced productive forces,the orientation of the development of China’s advanced culture,and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China三讲教育：讲学习，讲政治，讲正气three emphases education(to stress theoretical study,political awareness and good conduct)解放思想，实事求是，开拓创新，继往开来，与时俱进emancipating the mind, seeking truthfrom facts,coming up with new ideas in respect of theory,carrying forward our cause into the future,keeping pace with the times坚决反对和防止腐败是全党一项重大的政治任务combating and preventing corruption resolutely as a major political task of the whole Party两大历史性课题（提高党的执政能力和领导水平，提高拒腐防变和抵御风险的能力）the abilities of administration and art of leadership and resisting corruption,guarding against degeneration and warding off risks有中国特色的社会主义民主政治socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics科教兴国战略the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education经济结构的战略性调整strategic adjustment of the economic structure家庭承包经营household contract management外向型经济outward-looking economy养老保险制度/医疗保险制度/失业保险制度/城市居民最低生活保障制度basic old-age pension system/medical insurance system/unemployment insurance system/subsistence allowances for urban residents迷信与伪科学superstition and pseudo-science拔尖创新人才top-notch innovative personnel民间外交people-to-people dipomacy综合国力overall national strength安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents信息化information-based;informationization智力密集型concentration of brainpower;knowledge-intensive外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid-off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and-order situation民族国家nation state台独independence of Taiwan台湾当局Taiwan authorities台湾同胞Taiwan compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory西部大开发Development of the West Regions可持续性发展sustainable development风险投资risk investment通货紧缩deflation扩大内需to expand domestic demand 计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction网络空间cyberspace虚拟现实virtual reality网民netizen电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务the e-business 应试教育 exam-oriented education 学生减负 to reduce study load百花齐放hundred flowers赤脚医生barefoot doctor大跃进great leap forward大字报big letter posters邓小平理论deng xiaoping theory反革命counterrevolutionary非典severe acute respiratory syndrome (sars)改革开放reform and opening up工作单位work unit官倒official profiteering国民* kuomintang (nationalist party)计划经济planned economy解放liberation经济(发展)特区special economic zone (sez) 精神污染spiritual pollution 开放政策open door/opening up policy口罩face mask used to cover the mouth, for colds/sars.叩头kowtow劳动改造reform through labor廉政建设construct clean politics列宁主义leninism流动人口floating population马克思主义marxism毛泽东思想mao zedong thought毛主席语录(小红书) little red book普通话standard/common chinese人民大会堂great hall of the people人民公社people's communes三个代表the three represents市场经济market economy双百方针two hundred policies四个现代化four modernizations四人帮bang1 gang of four铁饭碗iron rice bowl文化大革命cultural revolution无产阶级proletariat五年计划five-year plan五四运动may fourth movement下岗工人laid-off workers新北京，新奥运new beijing, new olympics 一个中国的政策one-china policy一国两制one country, two systems 知识经济knowledge economy知识分子intelligentsia, intellectuals 纸老虎paper tiger致富光荣to get rich is glorious中国共产* chinese communist party 资产阶级自由化bourgeois liberalism 走资派capitalist roader。

南巡讲话翻译片段

Our translation

这五年，共创造工业总产值６万多亿元，平均每年增长21.7％。

During those five years, the gross value of industrial product was created to more than 6 trillion yuan totally, and increased by an average of 21.7 percent a year.

经济“过热”，确实带来一些问题。比如，票子发得多了一点，物价波动大了一点，重复建设比较严重，造成了一些浪费。

The overheated economy did pose some problems. For instance, mass-produced currency resulted in unstable price fluctuation; grave reconstruction caused some waste.

钢材、水泥等生产资料也大幅度增长。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ

It was the same situation for the production of capital goods ,such as rolled steel and cement.

农业和工业，农村和城市，就是这样相互影响、相互促进。

The agriculture and industry, also the rural and urban areas influenced and promoted in a way of interaction.

吃、穿、住、行、用等各方面的工业品，包括彩电、冰箱、洗衣机，都大幅度增长

口译英语翻译

朱镕基总理在博鳌亚洲论坛首次年会上的演讲各位来宾、各位朋友，女士们，先生们：distinguished guests ,ladies and gentlemen:我很高兴参加博鳌亚洲论坛首次年会。

我愿意与大家共同探讨新世纪新亚洲区域合作与发展的问题I'm very delighted to attend the first annual congress of the Boao forum in Asia.I’d like to get together w ith u to discuss the problem of the regional cooperation and development of Asia.亚洲是地球上最大的洲，聚居着世界60％的人口。

资源十分丰富，历史源远流长，文化博大精深。

上个世纪中，亚洲的巨变和崛起，谱写了亚洲发展的辉煌篇章，也成为人类社会进步的显著标志。

展望新世纪，曾经拥有光辉灿烂历史的亚洲，必将创造出更加绚丽多彩的文明。

Asia is the biggest continent of the world with its population counting for 60% of the globe. It’s resource is abundant ,history is long and the culture is deep. The great changes and expanding of Asia last cent uary has turned glorious pages for its development ,and has become an obvious mark of the progress of t he human being .looking forward to the future,with its glorious past ,Asia must continue to create richer and more brilliant culture.近年来，在亚洲国家共同努力下，包容、平等和渐进的地区合作意识日益增强，开放、健康和互利的合作局面正在形成。

改革开放30年经典英文热词回放

改革开放30年经典英文热词回放－时政类一国两制One Country, Two SystemsAn idea formally put forward by Deng Xiaoping, then leader of China, in the early 1980s to reunify the country.Deng suggested that there should only be one China, but the regions of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, once reunified with the rest of the country, could retain their original economic and political systems while other parts keep pursuing socialism.This arrangement was observed when the country resumed sovereignty over Hong Kong and Macao in 1997 and 1999 respectively. The two cities are now the special administrative regions of the country with a high degree of autonomy.The central government has also proposed the idea to the Taiwan authorities to speed up the reunification of China.三通Three Direct LinksShorthand for direct links in post, transportation and trade between the Chinese mainland and Taiwan. Direct communication across the Taiwan Straits in most social and economical terms virtually stopped after the Kuomintang forces retreated to Taiwan in 1949. And the contacts, if any, were routed through intermediate places, mainly Hong Kong and Macao. (来源：英语图片)In the early 1980s, the central government appealed to the Taiwan authorities for opening "three links". The latter has consistently refused, but had to make concessions in the face of growing cross-Straits exchanges. "Three mini-links" was opened in 2001 between Fujian Province and the islands of Jinmen and Matsu in Taiwan. Cross-Straits charter flights were approved in 2003 for the Lunar New Year and the flights were arranged in 2006 for three other traditional Chinese festivals.和谐社会A Harmonious societyA blueprint for social development featuring decent living standards for the majority of people, a tolerant society and peaceful coexistence between the human society and nature.The concept was first floated in 2004 and then amplified in October 2006, when the Party set specific goals for building a harmonious society by 2020. The goals range from fostering the rule of law, substantial protection for private property, developed public services to foster creativity and more efficient use of resources.Stemming from ancient Chinese ideas about harmony, the blueprint underlines the need to fine tune relations between different social entities. The idea also appears in the country's foreignpolicy, particularly its call for "a harmonious world".大部制Super-Ministry SystemA very recent idea to restructure central government offices so that ministries, commissions and departments of the State Council with similar or overlapping functions can be merged into super-ministries. This scheme has been introduced in a reshuffle of the State Council approved by the National People's Congress in March to improve efficiency, reduce the cost of policy making and its execution, and straighten out problematic chains of command. Five super-ministries respectively overseeing industry, transport, housing and construction, human resources and the environment were established.Based upon the current changes, the central government vowed to undertake further administrative reforms in the future.三个代表Three RepresentsShorthand for the call that the Communist Party of China (CPC) provides insight and leadership for economic and cultural progress, and commit itself to public good.Former CPC General Secretary Jiang Zemin, who was credited with its creation, literally admonished his comrades to "represent the development trend of China's most advanced productive forces, the orientation of China's most advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the Chinese people".The theory is the result of deliberations of the CPC's third-generation leaders on legitimacy and Party-building. At the 16th CPC National Congress in 2002, it was formally written into the Party Constitution.科学发展观Scientific Outlook on DevelopmentA concept initiated by the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in 2003. It stresses a comprehensive, balanced and sustainable development that is people-orientated. With priority on addressing the needs and protecting the rights of the people, the country will not only grow in economic terms, but also in political and cultural terms. The growth aims to bridge regional disparity, the urban-rural gap, protect resources, and the environment.This concept is the core of policies by the CPC's current leaders headed by Hu Jintao. At the 17th CPC National Congress in October 2007, it was formally included in the Party Constitution.双拥Double SupportShorthand for the administrative effort to enhance ties between the army and civilian communities. In essence, the expression means local governments and common people shouldsupport the army and give preferential treatment to the families of service people, particularly those killed while on the job, while soldiers should support the government and love the people.In connection with this effort, schools offer training programs to soldiers, while common people provide technological consultations and donate books and the use of other facilities to the army. In return, the army helps deal with natural disasters, major construction projects and other difficulties.保持党员先进性教育Campaign to Educate Party Members to Preserve Their Vanguard NatureA campaign by the Communist Party of China to educate its members to stick firmly to the principles of the Party and serve the people so as to keep the Party's vigor and leading role in the country.From January 2005 to June 2006, the country's 68 million Party members participated in the special education program. They refreshed their knowledge about the important theories of the Party at different periods, solidified their loyalty to the Party and improved the efficiency of the grass-root organizations of the Party in serving the people.和平共处五项原则Five Principles of Peaceful CoexistenceA set of norms governing relations between nations first raised by China. Put forward by then Premier Zhou Enlai in 1953 during negotiations between China and India, the five principles were originally meant to maintain friendly ties. Under the principles, both sides agreed to respect the territorial integrity and sovereignty of each other, not to invade the soil of each other, do not interfere in each other's internal affairs, the ties should be equally based, and mutually beneficial for the two countries to coexist peacefully.The five principles have been widely accepted in bilateral relations between China and many other countries. One of the corner stones of China's foreign policy, it has also become an important part in the law on international relationships.社会主义荣辱观Socialist Concept of Honor and DisgraceAn idea put forward to instill a value of moral standards among the public, especially youngsters, in line with Chinese traditional values and modern virtues.The concept underscores the value of patriotism, consciousness of serving the people, belief in science, hard work, solidarity, honesty, observation of the law and plain living. It condemns the opposite of these virtues as disgraces.It was raised by Hu Jintao, general secretary of the Communist Party of China, in March 2006. And the concept is also known as "eight honors and eight disgraces"."三讲" 教育"Three Emphasis" EducationA campaign by the Communist Party of China (CPC) to remind Party officials to pay more attention to theoretical study, improve their political awareness, and be honest and upright.Jiang Zemin, then CPC general secretary, pointed out in November 1995 that Party officials should improve their self-education in the three aspects. And a national campaign was soon started among all Party officials. A conference was held in December 2000 which hailed the campaign as a success. CPC General Secretary Hu Jintao said the move had boosted the individual capabilities of Party members and the internal governance of the Party as well.党务公开Open Management of Party AffairsAn institutional arrangement for branches of the Communist Party of China (CPC) at all levels to improve transparency.According to this principle, Party branches are obliged to make their processes for making decisions and carrying out activities as well as their achievements known to other Party members according to the characteristics of the issues. And if the issues are closely related to the interests of the public, the Party branches should also publicize their work to all. Formally included in the CPC Constitution in 2007, this principle was part of the CPC's effort to promote democracy within the Party, protect the democratic rights of Party members and enhance the internal supervision of the Party.爱国统一战线Patriotic United FrontA political union of all socialist laborers, patriots supporting socialism and patriots supporting the unification of China.First raised as the "ethnic united front" in 1935 by the Communist Party of China (CPC), it was meant to join the powers of all social groups regardless of their class, wealth and political positions to fight against the Japanese aggressors during the World War II.Despite changes in the specific concept and target of the union under different historical conditions, this union has remained a key strategy of the CPC to mobilize all social sectors to achieve the contemporary goals it sets for the country.Part of institutional arrangements for the country to consolidate and develop the people's dictatorship, this union was embodied in the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, whose members include people from the CPC, the eight non-communist parties and other social groups.南巡讲话South Tour SpeechesA series of speeches delivered by the late leader Deng Xiaoping, the chief architect of China's reform and opening-up, during his inspection tour of southern Wuchang, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, and Shanghai in early 1992. Targeted at domestic misgivings and confusion among some scholars and even officials about the country's reform and development, Deng put forward some new viewpoints on a series of crucial issues, such as the core of Marxism, the essence of socialism, market economy, and how to emancipate and develop productivity. The significant speeches outlined an unequivocal path for the country's further reform and opening-up and have greatly driven its political, economic, and social development.实事求是To Seek Truth from FactsA term stressing that facts or practices are the single standard by which to judge whether a theory is valid. It is one of the core ideas of the Communist Party of China about socialism with Chinese characteristics. Repeatedly stressed by different generations of leaders, this term was formally raised by Deng Xiaoping in the late 1970s. It was to mobilize the country to look for means of development in economic and political terms feasible and suitable for China rather than those based on political ideology. It is still part of the principles for the CPC stipulated in its constitution. It is also a popular term extensively used in different aspects of social life.与时俱进Keep Up With the TimesAn expression that has become popular in official documents and speeches, accentuating the need on the part of the Communist Party of China (CPC) to keep pace with the rapid changes that have taken place in society.First appearing in former President Jiang Zemin's speech commemorating the 80th anniversary of the CPC's founding on July 1, 2001, the expression was included as part of the theme for the Party's 16th National Congress in 2002. Under the principle, the Party vowed to adapt its ideology and work in tune with the latest developments in and out of the country to better serve the people. (信访Letters and VisitsA special term referring to actions of citizens or institutions to give information, make comments or suggestions and lodge complaints to the special administrative department in charge of receiving them through various forms. Letters and visits from the grassroots were lauded by State leaders as having remarkable significance in enhancing ties between the government and the people. Individuals and institutions could write letters or pay visits to the relevant department when they have information about or want to complain about the performance of the administrative organization, enterprise or institutions supplying public services as well as about their staff members. Departments receiving letters and visits are required to process the information and complaints according to a State Council regulation first adopted in 1995 and revised in 2005.星火计划Spark ProgramA State effort to popularize modern technologies in the rural areas to stimulate rural development and raise the farmers' income. Started in 1986, the program offers support to technological projects easily applied and developed in rural areas, encourages factories and small businesses to develop these projects with incentives in several aspects, holds training courses in rural businesses and promotes agricultural technology among farmers. By 2006, local governments invested 14.3 billion yuan while the central government contributed 363.1 billion yuan to the program.以人为本Put People FirstAn idea of the Communist Party of China (CPC) stresses that boosting the people's interests and development are the purpose of the Party as well as the State. Formally raised during the third plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee in October 2003, this idea was tagged as the core of the scientific outlook of development by general secretary Hu Jintao in his report on the 17th CPC National Congress in 2007. As a ruling party, the CPC vowed to expand the people's interests, respect the people's position in political life, give play to their creativity and let them share the benefits of development.两岸直航包机Direct Chartered Flight Across the Taiwan StraitsFlights between designated airports on the Chinese mainland and Taiwan during major Chinese festivals. Regular flights have been cut off between the two sides since 1949. In 2003, the Taiwan authorities allowed Taiwan airlines to fly Taiwan people living in the mainland with chartered flights from Shanghai for the Spring Festival. As a trust-building step, chartered flights were added in 2006 during three other holidays: Tomb Sweeping Day, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid Autumn Festival. Airlines from both sides were allowed and the flights stopped at four mainland cities and two Taiwan cities. Negotiations are underway to arrange the chartered flights weekly or even more frequently.基层群众自治制度System of Community Level Self-GovernanceA grassroots democratic system in which rural and urban citizens manage the public affairs in their organizations and communities. Composed of the villagers' committee in rural areas, neighborhood committee in urban areas and the conference of workers and staff in businesses, the system enables the members to carry out democratic elections, decision-making and supervision. An important part in the country's political democracy, it was stressed as a fundamental system to adhere to in improving the socialist political system by General Secretary Hu Jintao in his report to the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2007.多党合作和政治协商制度System of Multi-party Cooperation and Political ConsultationA basic political system in China under which the Communist Party of China (CPC), as the party in power, consults all non-Communist parties and representatives of non-party personages to reach a common understanding before taking major decisions. Formally established in 1949 when New China was founded, the system is practiced through various forms. The two major forms are the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, of which non-Communist party members and non-party personages are members, and the consultative conferences attended by non-Communist parties and unaffiliated democrats who are invited by the CPC bodies at different levels.依法治国Rule of LawA fundamental principle of governance that stresses that the country should be administered in accordance with the law.It was formally raised as a fundamental principle in 1997 when former general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Jiang Zemin delivered his report to the 15th National Congress of the CPC. He stressed the principle should be fully observed as "socialist democracy is gradually institutionalized and codified so that such institutions and laws will not change with changes in the leadership or changes in the views or focus of attention of any leader."This principle was reiterated by General Secretary Hu Jintao during the 17th CPC National Congress in 2007.民主集中制Democratic CentralismA principle of organization in the Communist Party of China (CPC) as well as in the country's political life, stressing both democracy and centralism. Enunciated originally by Vladimir Lenin, the principle stresses that the Party members have the freedom to discuss and debate matters of policy and direction, but must support the final decision once it is reached through a majority vote. Individuals must obey the Party or the organization, the minority must obey the majority, the lower levels of organizations must obey the ones at the upper level. It is one of the most important principles adopted by the CPC at its early stage and is upheld till now.政企分开Separate Government Functions from Enterprise ManagementAn effort to draw a clear line between the roles of the administration and of the businesses. Under the planned economy, the extensive involvement of the government in economic operations resulted in the government making commercial decisions for the businesses and the State-owned enterprises offering public services to their employees, ranging from medical care to education. Since the country introduced the economic reform, it became a major mission for the government to separate the functions of the administration from those of the enterprises in order to improve the efficiency of both.农转非Change From Rural Residents to Urban ResidentsA change in the residential status of people under the household registration system.Since the household registration system was established in the 1950s, residents were put into two categories, urban and rural, according to where they lived. While urban residents enjoyed relatively better social security as industrial workers, rural residents had to depend on farming for a living.Rural people could obtain urban registration under special circumstances, like entering universities or becoming army officers. This was difficult to achieve, but viewed as a quick way to a better life, especially in the 1970s and 1980s.As the country began to reform, so did the household registration system. The supply of commodities became more abundant on the market, and the difference in welfare of urban and rural residents was narrowed.863计划863 ProgramA government program to stimulate the development of advanced technologies. The figure "863" comes from the fact that it was created in the third month of 1986.Approved by former leader Deng Xiaoping, the program aims at lifting China's own efforts in scientific and technology research as well as in commercializing the benefits of the research. The program's specific plan gives preference to research in biology, information technology, astronautics, laser technology, automation, energy technology, and new materials.A milestone in the history of scientific progress, the program has boosted China's independent research capability, laying a solid foundation for economic and social growth.。

2020中考英语备考：100个时政热点热词翻译

100个时政热词翻译1. 中国梦the Chinese Dream2. 不忘初心stay true to the mission3.两个一百年two centenary goals4.新常态new normal5. 中国制造2025Made in China20256. “双一.流”"Double First Class"initiative7.工匠精神craftsmanship spirit8.中国天眼:500米口径球面射电望远镜China's Eye of Heaven:The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope(FAST)9.歼20隐形战机J-20stealth fighter10.国产航母domestically built aircraft carrier11.国产客机homemade passenger jet12.可燃冰试采sampling of combustible ice12.量子卫星“墨子号”quantum satellite“Micius”14.北斗卫星导航系统Beidou navigation system15.风云四号A星卫星Fengyun-4A satellite16.重型运载火箭heavy-lift carrier rocket17.沪港通Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect18.深港通Shenzhen Hong Kong Stock Connect19.京津冀一体化Beiing Tianjin Hebei integration20.雄安新区Xiong’an New Area21.自贸试验区pilot free trade zones22.医疗改革medical reform23.供给侧改革supply side reform23.扫脸支付face scan payment25.二维码支付two -dimensional barcode payment26.人工智能(A.I.) artificial intelligence27.虚拟现实(VR.)virtual reality28.5G时代5G era29.分享经济sharing economy30.互联网金融online finance31.亚投行Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank32.低碳城市low carbon cities33.一小时通勤圈one hour commuting circle34.蓝色经济blue economy35.纵向横向经济轴带north-south and east-west intersecting economic belts36.众创、众包、众扶、众筹crowd innovation,crowdsourcing,crowd support and crowdfunding37.战略性新兴产业emerging sectors of:strategic importance38.香港回归祖国20周年the20th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to China.39.点赞give a like40.自媒体We-Media41.实名认证real-name authentication41.精准扶贫targeted poverty reduction42.精准医疗precision medicine44.利益共同体community of shared interests45.轨道交通rail traffic46.动车bullet train47.城际列车inter city train48.“带一路”倡议Belt and Road Initiative49.“丝绸之路经济带”the Silk Road Eco-nomic Belt。

当今热点新词英译集锦时事英语翻译

The Eight-Point Proposal(put forward on January 30 1995 by Chinese President Jiang Zemin on developing cross-straits relations and promoting the peaceful reunification)
bowling alleys 保龄球馆
blind alleys 死胡同 moisturizing face cream/mousse 保湿面霜/摩丝
At present, the Lujiazui Financial and Trade Zone, Jinqiao Export Processing Zone, Waigaoqiao Bonded Zone and Zhangjiang High-tech Park have all embarked on the stage of functional development.
bounder/parvenu/overnight millionaire/vulgarian 暴发户 make something public/expose/reveal
Give public exposure to graft and corruption.
对渎职和腐败等行为给予公开暴光 Yield an unexpected result/produce an unexpected/a long-shot winner 爆冷门上周的英超足球赛中米德尔斯堡爆冷打败了曼联。 Middlesbrough yielded an unexpected result by defeating Manchester United in last week’s Premiership football match in England. force somebody into a draw/tie 逼和、逼平

中英30年讲话——英译汉

• All this is a far cry from 1972, when the UK and • the PRC first exchanged Ambassadors. Then, there were virtually no Chinese students in Britain. Today, there are over 20,000—one of the largest overseas communities at our universities.
• In the space of a single generation, relations between the United Kingdom and the People’s Republic of China have been transformed. Government-togovernment and businessto-business links are closer and more varied than ever bee and more • British people are visting China to see for themselves the new dynamism of great cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. We are rediscovering China’s incomparably rich cultural heritage, as well as its immense economic potential.
• But the most exciting • changes have been in the links between the British and Chinese peoples. Chinese communities have long existed as a respected and cherished presence in British cities.

改革开放30年经典热词英语翻译

改革开放30年经典热词英语翻译(一）一、文化类选秀 talent show /talent-search show（NBA的选秀叫做draft，但和这种真人秀reality TV show 显然不是一回事）高考college (or university) entrance examination高考移民NCEE migrant驴友Donkey Friends人肉搜索Cyber Manhunt“四有” 新人New Generation with “Four Qualifications”保安，保镖security staff, security guard, body guard名片business card粉丝fans发廊hair salon跳槽job-hopping红包convert payment; （neutral）red paper containing money as a gift,(derogative) bribe, kickback八卦gossip婚纱照wedding photo走穴（又叫赚外快）(actors, singers, etc.) perform for outside salary income without approval by t he unit they belong to ”VCD 是video compact disk 缩写，泛指一种影碟机。

晒工资wages online exposure非典型肺炎、非典、沙士SARS二、社会类蛤蟆镜goggles交谊舞ballroom dancing喇叭裤bell-bottomed pants; flare trousers大哥大GSM mobile telephoneBP机（寻呼机）Beep Pager万元户ten- thousand-yuan household五好家庭Five Virtues Family呼拉圈hula hoop彩电colored television set倒爷（指的是那些倒买倒卖的人）profiteer; wheeler-dealer 面的taxi下海go into business下岗再就业re-employment of laid-off workers下岗get laid off黄金周golden week农民工migrant worker房奴mortgage slave钉子户“dingzihu”; nail house黄牛党（俗称的“票贩子）ticket scalper传销pyramid selling走后门pull the string潜规则hidden rule超女”super girl (Super Girl Contest)按揭mortgage双休日two-day weekend炒鱿鱼get fired博客blog炒股to speculate in the stock market三、经济类“三农”问题Issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area两限房House of “Two Limits”农村税费改革Rural Tax and Fee Reform“三沿”地区开放Opening-up of seashore, river shore and border areas农村土地承包制Rural Land Contract System抓大放小Restructuring Major Enterprises and Relaxing Control over Small Ones 经济适用房Economical Housing三资企业Foreign-funded enterprises铁饭碗Iron Rice Bowl菜篮子工程Non-Staple Food Project西部大开发Western Development又好又快发展Sound and Fast Development小康社会 A moderately prosperous society循环经济Circular Economy社会主义新农村Socialist New Countryside新型工业化道路New Path of Industrialization南水北调工程South-to-North Water Diversion Project分税制Tax Sharing System三来一补企业Enterprises of Three Import and Compensation Trade利改税Tax for Profits兴边富民行动Program to Revitalize Border Areas and Enrich Residents’ Lives绿色信贷Green Credit廉租房Low-rent Housing家庭联产承包责任制Household Contract Responsibility System假日经济Holiday Economy财产性收入Property Income“三步走”战略Three-Step Development Strategy金税工程Golden Tax Project四、时政类一国两制One Country, Two Systems和谐社会A Harmonious society三通Three Direct Links大部制Super-Ministry System三个代表Three Represents科学发展观Scientific Outlook on Development双拥Double Support保持党员先进性教育Campaign to Educate Party Members to Preserve Their Vanguard Nature 和平共处五项原则Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence社会主义荣辱观Socialist Concept of Honor and Disgrace“三讲” 教育“Three Emphasis” Education党务公开Open Management of Party Affairs爱国统一战线Patriotic United Front南巡讲话South Tour Speeches实事求是To Seek Truth from Facts与时俱进Keep Up With the Times信访Letters and Visits星火计划Spark Program以人为本Put People First两岸直航包机Direct Chartered Flight Across the Taiwan Straits基层群众自治制度System of Community Level Self-Governance多党合作和政治协商制度System of Multi-party Cooperation and Political Consultation依法治国Rule of Law民主集中制Democratic Centralism政企分开Separate Government Functions from Enterprise Management863计划863 Program农转非Change From Rural Residents to Urban Residents。

国新办公布61个重大国家战略常用关键词英文译法

国新办公布61个重大国家战略常用关键词英文译法新华社北京6月23日电近日，国务院新闻办公室会同有关方面，围绕京津冀协同发展、长江经济带发展、粤港澳大湾区建设、海南全面深化改革开放、长三角一体化发展、黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展等重大国家战略，规范了61个常用关键词的英文翻译和其中11个关键词的英文简称。

完整翻译如下:重大国家战略常用关键词英文译法一、京津冀协同发展1．京津冀协同发展Coordinated Development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region缩写：BTH Coordinated Development2．京津冀协同发展领导小组Leading Group for Coordinated Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Development3．北京城市副中心Beijing Municipal Administrative Center缩写：Beijing MC4．北京非首都功能疏解to relieve Beijing of functions non-essential to its role as China's capital5．雄安新区Xiong'an New Area6．北京非首都功能集中承载地major recipient of functions relieved from Beijing that are non-essential to its role as China's capital7.创新发展示范区demonstration zone of innovation-driven development8.绿色生态宜居新城区new, green, eco-friendly and livable urban area9.创新驱动发展引领区pioneer zone of innovation-driven development10.协调发展示范区demonstration zone of coordinated development11.开放发展先行区pilot zone of opening up and development12.世界眼光、国际标准、中国特色、高点定位global vision, international standards, distinctive Chinese features, and future-oriented goals13.千年大计、国家大事national project of millennial significance二、长江经济带发展1．长江经济带Yangtze River Economic Belt缩写：YEB2．共抓大保护，不搞大开发to step up conservation of the Yangtze River and stop its over development3．水环境改善water environment improvement4．水生态修复water environment restoration5．水资源利用water resources utilization6．综合交通运输体系integrated transport system7．沿江高铁high-speed railways along the Yangtze River缩写：Yangtze HSR8．黄金水道golden waterway三、粤港澳大湾区建设1．粤港澳大湾区Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area缩写：the Greater Bay Area(GBA)2．粤港澳大湾区发展规划纲要Outline Development Plan for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area3．港珠澳大桥Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge缩写：HZM Bridge4．国际科技创新中心international center for technology and innovation5．共建粤港澳合作发展平台to jointly develop platforms for Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao cooperation6．“一国两制”，依法办事to uphold the principle of "one country, two systems," act in accordance with the law7．深港科技创新合作区Shenzhen-Hong Kong cooperation zone for technology and innovation8．深圳前海深港现代服务业合作区Shenzhen-Hong Kong modern service industry cooperation zone in Qianhai, Shenzhen9．广州南沙粤港澳全面合作示范区demonstration zone of all-round cooperation among Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in Nansha, Guangzhou10．珠海横琴粤港澳深度合作示范区demonstration zone of in-depth cooperation among Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in Hengqin, Zhuhai四、海南全面深化改革开放1．关于支持海南全面深化改革开放的指导意见Guidelines on Supporting Hainan in Furthering All-Round Reform and Opening up2．“1+N”政策体系"1+N" policy framework3．中国特色自由贸易港free trade port with distinctive Chinese features缩写：Hainan >4．全面深化改革开放试验区pilot zone for furthering all-round reform and opening up5．国家生态文明试验区national pilot zone for ecological conservation6．国际旅游消费中心international tourism and consumption destination7．国家重大战略服务保障区service zone for implementing China's major strategies8．国际教育创新岛pacesetting island for international-oriented education9．国家南繁科研育种基地national seed breeding base in Hainan10．博鳌乐城国际医疗旅游先行区Boao Lecheng pilot zone of international medical tourism11．国家深海基地南方中心Southern Base of the National Deep Sea Center缩写：Southern Base of the NDSC五、长三角一体化发展1．长三角一体化发展战略strategy for integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta缩写：YD Integrated Development2．长三角生态绿色一体化发展示范区demonstration zone of green and integrated ecological development of the Yangtze River Delta3．中国（上海）自由贸易试验区临港新片区Lingang section of Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone缩写：Shanghai FTZ, Lingang4．全国发展强劲活跃增长极dynamic growth engine of China's development5．全国高质量发展样板区national pacesetter of high-quality development6．率先基本实现现代化引领区pioneer zone in basically achieving modernization7．区域一体化发展示范区demonstration zone of integrated regional development8．长三角科技创新共同体Yangtze River Delta munity of sci-tech innovation9．基础设施互联互通infrastructure connectivity10．生态环境共保联治to make coordinated efforts to protect and restore the environment11．公共服务便利共享to share access to public services六、黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展1．黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展ecological conservation and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin缩写：YB Conservation and Development2．保护、传承、弘扬黄河文化to preserve, inherit and promote the Yellow River culture3．黄河安澜When the Yellow River is harnessed, China will enjoy tranquility.4．以水而定、量水而行to use Yellow River water resources as its capacity permits5．共同抓好大保护，协同推进大治理to work together to protect and harness the Yellow River6．黄河长治久安to keep the Yellow River harnessed7．宜水则水、宜山则山，宜粮则粮、宜农则农，宜工则工、宜商则商to make use of the water and mountain resources, grow crops, and develop agriculture, industry or business where conditions permit8．山水林田湖草综合治理、系统治理、源头治理to protect mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes and grasslands and address their degradation at the source in a coordinated way。

英语六级翻译复习之新闻时政短语翻译(汇总)

1. to foster a culture of clean government 廉政文化建设2. the implications of social harmony the character istics of harmonious society 和谐社会的内涵3. scientific outlook on development 科学发展观4. harmony for all winners; harmonious and win-win scenario; all-win harmony 和谐共赢5. social assistance (aid) system 社会救助体系6. become increasingly prosperous 日益昌盛maintain prolonged stability 长治久安7. enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness 增强综合国力和国际竟争力8. bring about development and prosperity 实现发展繁荣9. cadre and personnel system 干部人事制度10. system of dual control over cadres 干部双重管理体制11. non-traditional threats to security 非传统安全威胁12. leadership system against corruption 反腐败领导体制13. outdated governance 不合时宜的社会治理模式14. urban social security system 城镇社会保障体系15. new thinking on energy development 新能源观16. innovation-oriented country 创新型国家17. foster integration with the global economy 促进全球经济一体化18. export processing zone 出口加工区19. maintain prolonged stability 长治久安20. the Party's policy toward ethnic minorities 党的民族政策21. Party and government organs 党政机关22. duplicate law enforcement 多重多头执法23. system of public servants 公务员制度24. the vanguard of the working class 工人阶级的先锋队25. subjectivism, metaphysics 主观主义、形而上学26. democratic centralism, inner-Party democracy 民主集中制、党内民主27. the rule of law and the rule of virtue 依法治国和以德治国28. productive force, relation of production 生产力、生产关系29. the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages 利远远大于弊30. complicated social phenomenon 复杂的社会现象31. sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 责任感/ 成就感32. sense of competition and cooperation 竞争与合作精神33. Take the essence and discard the dregs 取其精髓，取其糟粕34. an irresistible trend of… …必然趋势35. unshakable duty 不可推卸的义务36. comprehensive quality 综合素质37. The theory on the initial stage of socialism 社会主义初级阶段的理论38. Macroeconomic decision 宏观经济决策39. Microeconomic phenomenon 微观经济现象40. Curb inflation 抑制通货膨胀1. non-profit cultural undertakings 公益性文化事业2. regulation of income distribution 收入分配调节3. a conservation-minded society 资源节约型社会4. supporting measures 配套措施5. carry out the process of urbanization 推进城镇化6. Economic recovery 经济复苏7. Diversified economy 多种经济，多样化经济8. Socialist sector of economy 社会主义经济成分9. Multi-polarization of world economy 世界经济多极化10. Transaction of property rights 产权交易11. Consolidated balance sheet 合并资产负债表12. primary-level organizations 基层组织13. prevention and treatment work 预防救治工作14. land and resources administration 国土资源管理15. post-disaster reconstruction 灾后重建16. rural credit cooperatives 农村信用社17. non-profit cultural undertakings 公益性文化事业18. to call for the establishment of a just and equitable new order 倡导公正、合理的新秩序观19. to ensure social equity and justice 实现社会公平与正义20. Reform of personnel system 人事制度改革21. Special administrative region 特别行政区22. Special economic zones in coastal areas 沿海经济特区23. State-owned economy 国有经济24. Internal-oriented economy 内向型经济25. Economic sanction 经济制裁26. National economic budget 国民经济预算27. Reform of management of state-owned property 国有资产管理体制改革28. Safeguard state property 保卫国有资产29. the inevitable result of social development 社会发展的必然结果30. be supported by sound reasons 有充分的理由支持31. widen one's horizon/broaden one's vision 开阔眼界32. foster new thinking on security featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination 推动树立以互信、互利、平等和协作为主要内容的新安全观33. One focus, two basic points 一个中心，两个基本点34. Macro control and micro invigoration 宏观控制与微观搞活35. Clearly defining property rights, specifying rights 产权清晰，责权明确36. Prevent the drain of State-owned property 防止国有资产流37. the increasingly fierce social competition 日益激烈的社会竞争38. set forth a compromise proposal 提出折中提议39. lack of credibility 诚信缺失40. development for the people, by the people and the benefit of all the people 发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享1. Administrative interference/Administrative intervention 行政干预2. Risk-control mechanism 风险控制机制3. Demand-pull inflation 需求拉动的通货膨胀4. Galloping inflation 恶性通货膨胀5. patriotic sanitation campaign 爱国卫生运动6. system for land expropriation and requisition 土地征收征用制度7. proprietary intellectual property rights 自主知识产权8. optimize the education structure 优化教育结构9. anti-dumping investigations 反倾销调查10. an appropriate amount of fine-tuning 适度微调11. non-government funded education 民办教育12. competence-oriented education 素质教育13. overheated economy 过热的经济14. consumer price index 消费品价格指数15. commodity price index 商品物价指数16. annual checks of the registration of property rights 产权登记年检17. enterprises and enterprises groups 企业集团18. merging of enterprises and promote re-employment 促进再就业19. enlarge the right of self-management 扩大自主权20. information release system for industries 行业信息发布制度21. relief subsidies 扶贫基金22. grain risk fund 粮食风险基金23. reform of rural taxes and administrative charges 农村税费改革24. fight unremittingly against pornographic and illegal publications 坚持不懈地进行"扫黄""打非"斗争25. construction of major transport trunk lines and hubs 重大交通运输干线与枢纽工程26. a subjective, formalistic and bureaucratic style of work 主观主义、形式主义和官僚主义作风27. promote all-round, balanced and sustainable development of the economy and society 推动经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展28. medical care system and medical assistance system 医疗制度和医疗合作制度29. from another perspective 从另一个角度30. a controversial issue 有争议性的问题31. interest coordinating (balancing) mechanism 利益协调机制32. Contract responsibility system with remuneration linked 家庭联产承包责任制33. Socialist sector of economy 社会主义经济成分34. Control of overall volume and economic restructuring 总量控制与经济结构调整35. leadership system against corruption 反腐败领导体制36. legal functions 法定职能37. promote democracy in international relations 国际关系民主化38. leapfrog development 跨越式发展39. a system of keeping the public informed 社会公示制度40. exercise democratic supervision 实行民主监督1. Rescind agriculture tax 废除农业税2. National People’s Congress 全国人民代表大会3. Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议4. reproach itself for its past aggression 反省侵略历史5. bread-and-butter issue 生计问题6. annual state budge 年度国家预算7. encourage diversity 提倡多样化8. improve the quality of legislation 提高立法质量9. pseudo science 伪科学10. disadvantaged groups 弱势群体11. gross national product (GNP) 国民生产总值12. per-capita gross domestic product (GDP) 人均国内生产总值13. system of dual control over cadres 干部双重管理体制14. gather large numbers of talented people 广纳群贤15. mobilization system for national defense 国防动员体制16. rational flow of trained people 人才合理流动17. a system of public hearings 社会听证制度18. cultural restructuring 文化体制改革19. act in compliance with objective and scientific laws 按照客观规律和科学规律办事20. address both the symptoms and root causes 标本兼治21. participation in and deliberation of state affairs 参政议政22. duplicate law enforcement 多重多头执法23. grassroots self-governing organizations 基层自治组织24. the P arty’s policy toward ethnic minorities 党的民族政策25. develop diverse forms of democracy 丰富民主形式26. prominent intellectuals 高知识群体27. basic code of conduct 基本行为准则28. system of public servants 公务员制度29. innovation in education 教育创新30. devote greater efforts to tackling root causes 加大治本的力度31. a new international political and economic order that is fair and rational 公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序32. develop the political situation character ized by democracy, solidarity, liveliness,stability and harmony 发展民主团结、生动活泼、安定和谐的政治局面33. restructuring of defense-related science, technology and industry 国防科技工业体制改革34. military strategic principle of active defense 积极防御的军事战略方针35. build up a legal system concerning culture 加强文化法制建设36. hold negotiations on peaceful reunification 进行和平统一谈判37. democratic supervision 民主监督1. truth-seeking and pioneering spirit 求真务实、开拓进取的精神2. build the army through diligence and thrift 勤俭建军3. system of classified management of cadres and personnel 人事分类管理制度4. quality-oriented education 素质教育5. system of markets for cultural products 文化市场体系6. nationwide fitness campaign 全民健身运动7. rational flow of trained people 人才合理流动8. judicial organs 司法机关9. develop a circular economy 发展循环经济10. Asia-Europe F inance Ministers’Meeting 亚欧财长会议11. defense capabilities 防卫作战能力12. will of the state 国家意志13. give more publicity to the legal system 加强法制宣传教育14. combine punishment and prevention打防结合15. system of military rules and regulations军事法规体系16. Reconciliation benefits both. 和则两利17. Reconciliation leads to harmony. 和则生谐18. social assistance (aid) system 社会救助体系19. to ensure social equity and justice 实现社会公平与正义20. address both the symptoms and root cause 标本兼治21. on top of things 完全掌握22. (a) force to be reckoned with 值得注意的人物(事物)23. in a nutshell 言简之24. jet lag 时差25. to foster a culture of clean government 廉政文化建设26.city thoroughfare/avenue 城市主干路27. urban-rural dual economy 两元经济结构28. catching-up effect 经济学29. advantages of a late comer 后发优势30. dilemma in the process of coordinating economic and social development 在经济和社会协调过程中的一系列两难问题31. Curb inflation 抑制通货膨胀32. post-disaster reconstruction 灾后重建33. anti-corruption bid 反腐倡廉34. pension insurance system 养老保险35.get acquainted (with...) 对……熟悉。

2020年英语翻译资格高级口译考点(2)

2020年英语翻译资格高级口译考点（2）中国改革第一篇：翻天覆地的变化 earthshaking changes面貌焕然一新 take on a brand-new look出/入境旅游 outbound/inbound travel村/居委会 village committee/urban neighborhood committee解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing落实科学发展观 follow a scientific approach of development以人为本，执政为民 put people first in administration着力搞好宏观调控 concentrate on doing macro-regulatory work well激发创造活力 stimulate creativity实施稳健的财政政策 follow prudent fiscal policy三农工作是重中之重 work relating agriculture, rural areas and farmers remains top priority增强农田水利建设 intensify development of irrigation and conservancy project多渠道转移农业富余劳动力 transfer surplus rural labor to nonagricultural jobs推动产业结构优化升级 optimize and upgrade the industrial structure增强生态建设 strengthen ecological improvement推动财税体制改革 promote the reform of fiscal and tax system增强精神文明建设 promote social and ethical progress增强行政水平建设和政风建设improve the government’s administrative capacity and style of work建设服务型政府 service-oriented government意气风发 in high spirits同心同德、再接再厉 united with one heart and one mind, continue our concerted and unyielding efforts。

时政公文汉译英常用英语词汇

时政公文汉译英常用英语词汇(1)1. Overarching /ˌəʊvərˈɑːtʃɪŋ/中心的, 支配一切的，压倒一切的，保罗万象的，影响一切的，往往用来翻译“总”字。

我们要展现战略视野，努力打造富有全局和长远意义的峰会成果。

We also need to have a strategic vision to deliver real outcomes with overarching and far-reaching significance.第一，坚持共同发展的大方向，结成亚洲利益共同体。

First, we should stick to the overarching goal of common development and build an Asian community of shared interests.我们的总目标是完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度、推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化The overarching goal is to improve and develop the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, advance the modernization of national governance system and capabilities 2. Humanity /hjuːˈmænɪtɪ/基本意思是人类，也表示“仁慈”、“博爱”。

本身不是多么有难度的词，主要是很多中文材料爱用“人类”，“全人类”这种表述，所以它的用法要掌握。

此外，这个词的复数形式The humanities 还表示人文学科。

他们面临犯有反人类罪的指控。

They face charges of committing crimes against humanity.她的演讲表现出高度的成熟和博爱。

Her speech showed great maturity and humanity.主修人文学科的学生数量已经下降了近一半。

中外领导人演讲常用谚语的英语汉语翻译

中外领导人演讲常用谚语的英语汉语翻译不怕慢，只怕站。

Do not fear going slow, only fear standing still.化干戈为玉帛。

beat swords into ploughs欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。

We widen our views 3 hundred miles by ascending one flight of stairs.会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。

When reaching the great peak (of Mount Tai), we hold all mountains in a single glance.结交一言重，相期千里至。

Friends are as good as their words, they travel a thousand li to keep a rendezvous.桃李不言，下自成蹊。

Peaches and plums do not have to talk, the world beats a path to them.君子敏于行而讷于言。

The gentlemen are speedy as a worker and cautious as a speaker.实事求是。

Seek truth from the facts.不到黄河心不死。

Until all is over ambition never dies. / Never say die.雄关漫道真如铁，而今迈步从头越。

The strong pass of the enemy is like a wall of iron, yet with firm strides, we are conquering its summit路曼曼其修远兮，吾将上下而求索My way ahead is long; I see no ending; yet high and low I'll search with my will unbending.安不忘危，治不忘乱In security, we should never forget the dangers and in times of peace, we should always beware of the potential for chaos.海不辞水，故能成其大The ocean never turns away streams, so it becomes wide and deep山不辞土石，故能成其高The mountain never turns away stones, so it becomes towering and strong.同舟共济Help one another, for we are all in the same boat.天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福Like Weather, one's fortune may change by the evening.治大国如烹小鲜Running a large country is like cooking a small fish.先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐To worry before the common people worries; to enjoy only after the people can enjoy.春愁难遣强看山，往事惊心泪欲潸。

朱彤翻译——精选推荐

朱彤翻译朱总理：刚才，江泽民主席和李鹏委员长所发表的讲话也为本届政府的任务作了具体的规定。

朱彤：As for the tasks of this government, as a mater of fact, in the report delivered to the Fifteenth National Congress of the Communist Party last year, President Jiang Ze-min already identified in very explicit terms, and the speeches of President Jiang Ze-min and the Chairman Li Peng made just now at the closing ceremony of the National People's Congress also provided in very specific terms for the tasks for the government.朱总理：如果你要求我把它说得具体⼀点的话，那我可以概括⼀下。

就本届政府现在⾯临着要⼲的⼏件事情可以概括为：“⼀个确保、三个到位、五项改⾰”。

朱彤：If you expect me to give you some specifics, then I can just make a generalization of the tasks that this government is expected to accomplish. One assurance, three put-into-place and five reforms.朱总理：“⼀个确保”就是因为我们当前⾯临着东南亚的⾦融危机，中国⽬前⾯临严重的挑战。

因此，我们必须确保今年中国的发展速度达到 8%，中国的通货膨胀必须⼩于 3%，中国的⼈民币不能贬值。