2020年湖南怀化中考英语试卷及答案
2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试题和答案
2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷Ⅰ.听力技能（两个部分，共5小题，满分5分）第一节对话理解听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）What can Mary do？2．（1分）What animals does Lucy like？3．（1分）What's Mike doing？A．He is watching TV．B．He is reading．C．He is swimming．4．（1分）How is the weather？A．It's cloudy．B．It's sunny．C．It's rainy．5．（1分）How much are these socks？A．2 dollars．B．5 dollars．C．7 dollars．第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共5小题，每小题2分，满分15分）6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What color is Tom's schoolbag？A．It's red．B．It's green．C．It's blue．（2）Whose schoolbag is it？A．It's Sally's．B．It's Tom's．C．It's Mary's．7．（2分）听第7段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What would she like？A．She'd like chicken noodles．B．She'd like mutton noodles．C．She'd like beef noodles．（2）Where are the two speakers？A．At the restaurant．B．At home．C．At school．8．（3分）听第8段材料，回答下列小题．（1）How does Jack go to school？A．By bus．B．By bike．C．By car．（2）How far is it from Jack's home to school？A．It's about 5 kilometers．B．It's about 10 kilometers．C．It's about 15 kilometers．（3）What's the probable relationship （关系）between the two speakers？A．Brother and sister．B．Mother and son．C．Teacher and student．9．（4分）听第9段材料，回答下列小题．（1）When did she have a school trip？A．Last week．B．Last month．C．Last year．（2）Where did she go？A．To the zoo．B．To the museum．C．To the park．（3）Who did she go with？A．Classmates．B．Friends．C．Parents．（4）What did she do？A．She saw some animals．B．She climbed the mountains．C．She saw a lot of robots．10．（4分）听第10段材料，回答下列小题．（1）Where is the school？A．It's next to the park．B．It's in front of the park．C．It's across from the park．（2）What's Li Hua's favorite subject？A．English．B．Chinese．C．Math．（3）What does Li Hua think of the teachers？A．Kind and helpful．B．Kind and beautiful．C．Nice and helpful．（4）What does Li Hua want to be in the future？A．A teacher．B．A doctor．C．A writer．Ⅱ、知识运用（两个部分，共10小题，满分10分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空．（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）11．（1分）I like playing ______ chess but my brother likes playing ______ piano．（）A．the；the B．the；/C．/；the12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______ do you usually exercise？﹣﹣﹣I usually exercise every morning．（）A．How far B．How long C．How often 13．（1分）Spending too much ______ playing computer games is bad for your ______．（）A．time；eye B．time；eyesC．times；eyes14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where's Jane？﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．She ______ in the library．（）A．might be B．must be C．can't be15．（1分）Journey to the West is interesting．Both my father and my sister ______ the book very much．（）A．likes B．like C．dislike16．（1分）With the help of Chinese government，the people in poor areas have a ______ life than before．（）A．good B．better C．best17．（1分）In 2022，China ______ the 24th Winter Olympics （冬奥会）in Beijing．（）A．held B．hold C．will hold18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣A lot of old people are lonely．What can we do to help them？﹣﹣﹣I want ______ the old people's home to talk to them．（）A．visit B．to visit C．visiting19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you like the song Shao Nian？﹣﹣﹣Yes．I like the songs ______ I can sing along with．（）A．that B．who C．what20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，could I go out with my friends？﹣﹣﹣﹣______，but you have to come back before 10：00．（）A．Sorry，you can't B．Yes，you canC．No way第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）21．（10分）Mary's birthday is coming．Her uncle told her that he would send some（1）to her as a present．Mary likes chickens very much，（2）she was very happy．"I'll keep the chickens for eggs，" she thought．Then the chickens arrived on（3）birthday．They were put in a（4）．Mary carried the box to the garden，but it was so（5）．She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken．All the chickens went out and（6）here and there．Mary spent hours trying to（7）them that morning．A few days later，her（8）came．He asked Mary，"Where are the chickens？Do you like them？"Of course，though I dropped them and had some（9）finding them．Anyway，I caught ten of them，" Mary said．"That's very（10）．But I only sent you six，" Her uncle said with a laugh．（1）A．toys B．eggs C．chickens（2）A．so B．although C．because（3）A ． her B ． hisC ． its （4）A ． bag B ． boxC ． case （5）A ． thin B ． heavyC ． light （6）A ． ran B ． swamC ． climbed （7）A ． feed B ． killC ． find （8）A ． father B ． uncle C ． mother（9）A ． matter B ． trouble C ． questions（10）A ． boring B ． difficult C ． interestingⅢ.阅读技能（两个部分，共4小题，满分30分）第一节 阅读选择 阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子．（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）22．（6分）There are some funny activities this week! Everyone who isinterested in them looks at the notice!MondayMeeting Room18：00﹣20：00 Mr ． Green's report ： High ﹣speed Trains Come and learn about the high ﹣speed trains! Tuesday Meeting Room 18：30﹣21：00 Mr ． Smith's lesson ： Mobile PaymentMr ． Smith is from Beijing University ． Learn more about Wednesday Library 1930﹣21：00Mr ．Brown's report ： Online ShoppingWould you like tolearnonlinemobile payment shopping？Pleasecome and listen!（1）If you are free on Monday，you can learn about．A．High﹣speed TrainsB．Mobile PaymentC．Online Shopping（2）Who can give a report about online shopping？A．Mr．Green．B．Mr．Smith．C．Mr．Brown．（3）How long does Mr．Smith's lesson take？A．2 hours．B．2 and a half hours．C．1 and a half hours．23．（8分）As the saying goes，"A hero is known in the time of misfortune．"Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this．He is a doctor in Guangdong．He saved many people's lives in 2003．In 2003，SARS （非典）broke out （爆发）in Guangdong．Hundreds of patients even died from the disease．But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease．Many patients got better．In early 2020，a disease called COVID﹣19 （新冠肺炎）hit Wuhan．It spreadquickly．Thousands of Chinese people were infected （感染）．Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness．Zhong advised people to wear masks，wash hands frequently （频繁地），stay at home and not to go to crowded places．Zhong likes sports very much．Although he was 84，he could still play basketball．Zhang still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors．He always says "I am just a doctor．" But we think he is a hero and a fighter．（1）What does Zhong Nanshan do？A．A doctor．B．A nurse．C．A patient．（2）From the passage，we know Zhong Nanshan is a man．A．unhealthyB．braveC．shy（3）Zhong Nanshan gave the following advice EXCEPT （除了）．A．wear masksB．wash hands frequentlyC．go to croweded places（4）The underlined sentence "A hero is known in the time of misfortune．" probably means according to the passage．A．英雄所见略同B．英雄不问出处C．时势造英雄24．（8分）Yue opera （越剧）is also called Shaoxing opera．It is one of the five operas in China．It has been listed into the first national nonmaterial cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）since 2006．Yue opera appeared in Sheng County，Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynasty，and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s．Yue opera is famous for singing，touching music and lively performances．The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about wits and beauties （才子佳人）．Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments．First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside，Yue opera was later developed into a popular performance incities．The first female troupe （剧团）of Yue opera was created in 1923，and then female performers gradually took the place of the males．Nowadays，almost all performers are females．The most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen．The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai，Romance of the West Chamber，Madame White Snake．（1）What is Yue opera also called？A．Beijing opera．B．Shaoxing opera．C．Yu opera．（2）The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about．A．farmers and performersB．males and femalesC．wits and beauties（3）Who is the most famous master of Yue opera？A．Yuan Xuefen．B．Chang Xiangyu．C．Mei Lanfang．（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned （提及）in the passage？A．Yue opera became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s．B．Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments．C．One of the classics of the opera is Qin Xianglian．25．（8分）Tom is a 14﹣year﹣old boy．He really likes sports．He says sports make him healthy and relaxed．But his best friend is quiet．Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom．But Tom doesn't like them．He thinks they are boring．"In fact，I want to tell him I have different hobbies．" Tom said．"But I don't want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship．What can I do？"Friends can be different．This is very common．It is important to talk with your friends．But you should be careful about how to talk with them．Here are some tips for you．First，listen carefully to your friends．Although you may want to explain yourself，listening to your friends first may keep you calm．You will also better understand your friends．Next，express yourself politely．Remember，you are nottrying to argue．Winning or losing is not important．Don't try to make your friends think like you．Lastly and most importantly，show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something．Real friends respect each other．（1）From the passage we know that Tom doesn't want to．A．hurt his friend's feelingsB．talk to his best friendC．make friends with others（2）How many tips are given in the passage？A．3．B．4．C．5．（3）In which column （栏目）of a magazine can we read the passage？A．Music．B．Nature．C．Friends．（4）What will Tom do next according to the passage？A．He will argue with his friend．B．He will force （迫使）his friend to like sports．C．He will talk to his friend politely．第二节阅读表达阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）26．（10分）Once upon a time，there was a rich man．He loved his son very much．Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life，he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness．When the old man knew about this，he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water．"If no water is spilt （洒）when you come back，I will tell you about it．"The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water．The old man asked him，"Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees？" The boy could say nothing about them because he pay much attention to the bowl in his hands．The old man smiled and said，"Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds．"When he came back，the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man．But when he looked at his bowl，he found most water was gone．He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road．"Well，young man，" the old man said．"Enjoy the beautyof the world，but never forget your dream in your heart．This is the secret of happiness．"（1）Why did the rich man decide to send his son to see a smart old man for advice？（2）What did the old man ask the boy to do？（3）How did the boy go to the river？（4）Could the boy describe the beautiful flowers and the singing birds at last？（5）What can you learn from the passage？Ⅳ.写作技能（四个部分，满分10分）第一节综合填空阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式．（每空限填一词）（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）27．（10分）Today there are already robots working in factories．Some can（1）（help）to build cars，and they do simple jobs over and over again．Fewer people will do such jobs in the future（2）they are boring，but robots will never get bored．Scientists are now（3）（try）to make robots look like humans and do（4）same things as we do．Some robots in Japan can walk and dance．They are fun to watch．However，some scientists believe it will be（5）（difficulty）to makethem really think like a human．Scientists also believe that there will be（6）（many）robots in the future．These new robots will have many different （7）（shape）．Some will look like humans，and others might look like animals．（8）India，scientists make robots that look like snakes．If buildings fall down with people inside，（9）（this）snake robots can help look for people under the buildings．This was not possible 20 years ago，but computers and rockets also seemed（10）（possible）100 years ago．We never know what will happen in the future．第二节补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）28．（5分）Alice：Hello，this is Sunshine Flower Shop!（1）．Li Xi：Yes，please．My mother's birthday is coming and I want to buy her some flowers．Alice：We have many kinds of flowers．（2）．Li Xi：I'm not sure．Can you give me some advice？Alice：Certainly．（3）．They have a meaning of love．Li Xi：Sounds good．（4）．Alice：No problem．Anything else I can do for you？Li Xi：Yes．（5）．Alice：Of course．I'll call you as soon as I get there．Li Xi：Thank you! Bye．A．Can I help you？B．What kind would you like？C．Would you mind paying online？D．I love my mother very much．E．Maybe you can buy some clothes for them．F．You can choose some carnations （康乃馨）．G．Could you please send some to my house tomorrow？第三节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）29．（10分）Are you a student？Do you have many rules at home or school？I am a middle school student．There are a lot of rules for me．In the morning，（1）我通常六点半起床．I have to clean my room before I go to school．Then I eat a good breakfast and go to school．At school，we have more rules．（2）It is very important for us to be on time．And we have to wear the school uniform at school．We must keep quiet in class．After school，I can play basketball with my friends．（3）When I get home，I can't watch TV because I have to practice the piano．In the evening，I can't relax either．I must do my homework．Before I go to bed，I have to read a book．（4）On weekends，I can't go out with my friends．I have to spend time with my parents．Parents and teachers are strict，but I know they make rules to help us．（5）我们不得不遵守规则．Thanks to these rules，I can live a healthy and regular life．将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第四节情景作文（满分15分）30．（15分）文明礼貌表现的不仅是个人形象、城市形象、市民素质，也在一定程度上反映了社会的文明程度．为配合我市开展"创建文明城市"（build a civilized city）活动，学校号召学生在校内校外做一个文明的中学生，特举办"How to behave well"为主题的英文征文比赛．请根据以下提示，写一篇短文．1．be on time and honest；be polite and friendly to others；help others2．respect parents and teachers；help parents do housework 3．follow the traffic rules；not make noise in public4．protect the environment；take care of flowers and trees；not throw litter everywhere5．……注意：1．文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；2．内容应包含表格中的要点并适当发挥；3．词数：80词左右；4．文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数．How to behave wellTo be a civilized student is very important for a student．Here is what we should do and shouldn't be allowed to do．______________．2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.听力技能（两个部分，共5小题，满分5分）第一节对话理解听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1．【解答】略2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试题
2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷Ⅰ.听力技能（两个部分，共5小题，满分5分）第一节对话理解听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）What can Mary do？2．（1分）What animals does Lucy like？3．（1分）What's Mike doing？A．He is watching TV．B．He is reading．C．He is swimming．4．（1分）How is the weather？A．It's cloudy．B．It's sunny．C．It's rainy．5．（1分）How much are these socks？A．2 dollars．B．5 dollars．C．7 dollars．第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共5小题，每小题2分，满分15分）6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What color is Tom's schoolbag？A．It's red．B．It's green．C．It's blue．（2）Whose schoolbag is it？A．It's Sally's．B．It's Tom's．C．It's Mary's．7．（2分）听第7段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What would she like？A．She'd like chicken noodles．B．She'd like mutton noodles．C．She'd like beef noodles．（2）Where are the two speakers？A．At the restaurant．B．At home．C．At school．8．（3分）听第8段材料，回答下列小题．（1）How does Jack go to school？A．By bus．B．By bike．C．By car．（2）How far is it from Jack's home to school？A．It's about 5 kilometers．B．It's about 10 kilometers．C．It's about 15 kilometers．（3）What's the probable relationship （关系）between the two speakers？A．Brother and sister．B．Mother and son．C．Teacher and student．9．（4分）听第9段材料，回答下列小题．（1）When did she have a school trip？A．Last week．B．Last month．C．Last year．（2）Where did she go？A．To the zoo．B．To the museum．C．To the park．（3）Who did she go with？A．Classmates．B．Friends．C．Parents．（4）What did she do？A．She saw some animals．B．She climbed the mountains．C．She saw a lot of robots．10．（4分）听第10段材料，回答下列小题．（1）Where is the school？A．It's next to the park．B．It's in front of the park．C．It's across from the park．（2）What's Li Hua's favorite subject？A．English．B．Chinese．C．Math．（3）What does Li Hua think of the teachers？A．Kind and helpful．B．Kind and beautiful．C．Nice and helpful．（4）What does Li Hua want to be in the future？A．A teacher．B．A doctor．C．A writer．Ⅱ、知识运用（两个部分，共10小题，满分10分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空．（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）11．（1分）I like playing ______ chess but my brother likes playing ______ piano．（）A．the；the B．the；/C．/；the12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______ do you usually exercise？﹣﹣﹣I usually exercise every morning．（）A．How far B．How long C．How often 13．（1分）Spending too much ______ playing computer games is bad for your ______．（）A．time；eye B．time；eyesC．times；eyes14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where's Jane？﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．She ______ in the library．（）A．might be B．must be C．can't be15．（1分）Journey to the West is interesting．Both my father and my sister ______ the book very much．（）A．likes B．like C．dislike16．（1分）With the help of Chinese government，the people in poor areas have a ______ life than before．（）A．good B．better C．best17．（1分）In 2022，China ______ the 24th Winter Olympics （冬奥会）in Beijing．（）A．held B．hold C．will hold18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣A lot of old people are lonely．What can we do to help them？﹣﹣﹣I want ______ the old people's home to talk to them．（）A．visit B．to visit C．visiting19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you like the song Shao Nian？﹣﹣﹣Yes．I like the songs ______ I can sing along with．（）A．that B．who C．what20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mom，could I go out with my friends？﹣﹣﹣﹣______，but you have to come back before 10：00．（）A．Sorry，you can't B．Yes，you canC．No way第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）21．（10分）Mary's birthday is coming．Her uncle told her that he would send some（1）to her as a present．Mary likes chickens very much，（2）she was very happy．"I'll keep the chickens for eggs，" she thought．Then the chickens arrived on（3）birthday．They were put in a（4）．Mary carried the box to the garden，but it was so（5）．She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken．All the chickens went out and（6）here and there．Mary spent hours trying to（7）them that morning．A few days later，her（8）came．He asked Mary，"Where are the chickens？Do you like them？"Of course，though I dropped them and had some（9）finding them．Anyway，I caught ten of them，" Mary said．"That's very（10）．But I only sent you six，" Her uncle said with a laugh．（1）A．toys B．eggs C．chickens（2）A．so B．although C．because（3）A ． her B ． hisC ． its （4）A ． bag B ． boxC ． case （5）A ． thin B ． heavyC ． light （6）A ． ran B ． swamC ． climbed （7）A ． feed B ． killC ． find （8）A ． father B ． uncle C ． mother（9）A ． matter B ． trouble C ． questions（10）A ． boring B ． difficult C ． interestingⅢ.阅读技能（两个部分，共4小题，满分30分）第一节 阅读选择 阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子．（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）22．（6分）There are some funny activities this week! Everyone who isinterested in them looks at the notice!MondayMeeting Room18：00﹣20：00 Mr ． Green's report ： High ﹣speed Trains Come and learn about the high ﹣speed trains! Tuesday Meeting Room 18：30﹣21：00 Mr ． Smith's lesson ： Mobile PaymentMr ． Smith is from Beijing University ． Learn more about Wednesday Library 1930﹣21：00Mr ．Brown's report ： Online ShoppingWould you like tolearnonlinemobile payment shopping？Pleasecome and listen!（1）If you are free on Monday，you can learn about．A．High﹣speed TrainsB．Mobile PaymentC．Online Shopping（2）Who can give a report about online shopping？A．Mr．Green．B．Mr．Smith．C．Mr．Brown．（3）How long does Mr．Smith's lesson take？A．2 hours．B．2 and a half hours．C．1 and a half hours．23．（8分）As the saying goes，"A hero is known in the time of misfortune．"Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this．He is a doctor in Guangdong．He saved many people's lives in 2003．In 2003，SARS （非典）broke out （爆发）in Guangdong．Hundreds of patients even died from the disease．But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease．Many patients got better．In early 2020，a disease called COVID﹣19 （新冠肺炎）hit Wuhan．It spreadquickly．Thousands of Chinese people were infected （感染）．Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness．Zhong advised people to wear masks，wash hands frequently （频繁地），stay at home and not to go to crowded places．Zhong likes sports very much．Although he was 84，he could still play basketball．Zhang still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors．He always says "I am just a doctor．" But we think he is a hero and a fighter．（1）What does Zhong Nanshan do？A．A doctor．B．A nurse．C．A patient．（2）From the passage，we know Zhong Nanshan is a man．A．unhealthyB．braveC．shy（3）Zhong Nanshan gave the following advice EXCEPT （除了）．A．wear masksB．wash hands frequentlyC．go to croweded places（4）The underlined sentence "A hero is known in the time of misfortune．" probably means according to the passage．A．英雄所见略同B．英雄不问出处C．时势造英雄24．（8分）Yue opera （越剧）is also called Shaoxing opera．It is one of the five operas in China．It has been listed into the first national nonmaterial cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）since 2006．Yue opera appeared in Sheng County，Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynasty，and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s．Yue opera is famous for singing，touching music and lively performances．The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about wits and beauties （才子佳人）．Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments．First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside，Yue opera was later developed into a popular performance incities．The first female troupe （剧团）of Yue opera was created in 1923，and then female performers gradually took the place of the males．Nowadays，almost all performers are females．The most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen．The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai，Romance of the West Chamber，Madame White Snake．（1）What is Yue opera also called？A．Beijing opera．B．Shaoxing opera．C．Yu opera．（2）The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about．A．farmers and performersB．males and femalesC．wits and beauties（3）Who is the most famous master of Yue opera？A．Yuan Xuefen．B．Chang Xiangyu．C．Mei Lanfang．（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned （提及）in the passage？A．Yue opera became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s．B．Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments．C．One of the classics of the opera is Qin Xianglian．25．（8分）Tom is a 14﹣year﹣old boy．He really likes sports．He says sports make him healthy and relaxed．But his best friend is quiet．Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom．But Tom doesn't like them．He thinks they are boring．"In fact，I want to tell him I have different hobbies．" Tom said．"But I don't want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship．What can I do？"Friends can be different．This is very common．It is important to talk with your friends．But you should be careful about how to talk with them．Here are some tips for you．First，listen carefully to your friends．Although you may want to explain yourself，listening to your friends first may keep you calm．You will also better understand your friends．Next，express yourself politely．Remember，you are nottrying to argue．Winning or losing is not important．Don't try to make your friends think like you．Lastly and most importantly，show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something．Real friends respect each other．（1）From the passage we know that Tom doesn't want to．A．hurt his friend's feelingsB．talk to his best friendC．make friends with others（2）How many tips are given in the passage？A．3．B．4．C．5．（3）In which column （栏目）of a magazine can we read the passage？A．Music．B．Nature．C．Friends．（4）What will Tom do next according to the passage？A．He will argue with his friend．B．He will force （迫使）his friend to like sports．C．He will talk to his friend politely．第二节阅读表达阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）26．（10分）Once upon a time，there was a rich man．He loved his son very much．Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life，he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness．When the old man knew about this，he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water．"If no water is spilt （洒）when you come back，I will tell you about it．"The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water．The old man asked him，"Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees？" The boy could say nothing about them because he pay much attention to the bowl in his hands．The old man smiled and said，"Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds．"When he came back，the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man．But when he looked at his bowl，he found most water was gone．He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road．"Well，young man，" the old man said．"Enjoy the beautyof the world，but never forget your dream in your heart．This is the secret of happiness．"（1）Why did the rich man decide to send his son to see a smart old man for advice？（2）What did the old man ask the boy to do？（3）How did the boy go to the river？（4）Could the boy describe the beautiful flowers and the singing birds at last？（5）What can you learn from the passage？Ⅳ.写作技能（四个部分，满分10分）第一节综合填空阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式．（每空限填一词）（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）27．（10分）Today there are already robots working in factories．Some can（1）（help）to build cars，and they do simple jobs over and over again．Fewer people will do such jobs in the future（2）they are boring，but robots will never get bored．Scientists are now（3）（try）to make robots look like humans and do（4）same things as we do．Some robots in Japan can walk and dance．They are fun to watch．However，some scientists believe it will be（5）（difficulty）to makethem really think like a human．Scientists also believe that there will be（6）（many）robots in the future．These new robots will have many different （7）（shape）．Some will look like humans，and others might look like animals．（8）India，scientists make robots that look like snakes．If buildings fall down with people inside，（9）（this）snake robots can help look for people under the buildings．This was not possible 20 years ago，but computers and rockets also seemed（10）（possible）100 years ago．We never know what will happen in the future．第二节补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）28．（5分）Alice：Hello，this is Sunshine Flower Shop!（1）．Li Xi：Yes，please．My mother's birthday is coming and I want to buy her some flowers．Alice：We have many kinds of flowers．（2）．Li Xi：I'm not sure．Can you give me some advice？Alice：Certainly．（3）．They have a meaning of love．Li Xi：Sounds good．（4）．Alice：No problem．Anything else I can do for you？Li Xi：Yes．（5）．Alice：Of course．I'll call you as soon as I get there．Li Xi：Thank you! Bye．A．Can I help you？B．What kind would you like？C．Would you mind paying online？D．I love my mother very much．E．Maybe you can buy some clothes for them．F．You can choose some carnations （康乃馨）．G．Could you please send some to my house tomorrow？第三节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）29．（10分）Are you a student？Do you have many rules at home or school？I am a middle school student．There are a lot of rules for me．In the morning，（1）我通常六点半起床．I have to clean my room before I go to school．Then I eat a good breakfast and go to school．At school，we have more rules．（2）It is very important for us to be on time．And we have to wear the school uniform at school．We must keep quiet in class．After school，I can play basketball with my friends．（3）When I get home，I can't watch TV because I have to practice the piano．In the evening，I can't relax either．I must do my homework．Before I go to bed，I have to read a book．（4）On weekends，I can't go out with my friends．I have to spend time with my parents．Parents and teachers are strict，but I know they make rules to help us．（5）我们不得不遵守规则．Thanks to these rules，I can live a healthy and regular life．将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第四节情景作文（满分15分）30．（15分）文明礼貌表现的不仅是个人形象、城市形象、市民素质，也在一定程度上反映了社会的文明程度．为配合我市开展"创建文明城市"（build a civilized city）活动，学校号召学生在校内校外做一个文明的中学生，特举办"How to behave well"为主题的英文征文比赛．请根据以下提示，写一篇短文．1．be on time and honest；be polite and friendly to others；help others2．respect parents and teachers；help parents do housework 3．follow the traffic rules；not make noise in public4．protect the environment；take care of flowers and trees；not throw litter everywhere5．……注意：1．文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；2．内容应包含表格中的要点并适当发挥；3．词数：80词左右；4．文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数．How to behave wellTo be a civilized student is very important for a student．Here is what we should do and shouldn't be allowed to do．______________．第21页（共21页）。
湖南省怀化市2020年中考英语试题(含答案与解析)
湖南省怀化市2020年初中学业水平考试试卷英 语温馨提示：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。
2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。
3.选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。
不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。
4.本试卷共81小题，满分120分；全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。
100分钟完卷。
完卷后,试题卷和答题卡分别交回。
答题卡按要求密封装订成册。
Good luck!I.听力技能第一节 对话理解 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍1. What can Mary do?A. B. C.2. What animals does Lucy like?A. B. C.3. What's Mike doing?A He is watching TV. B. He is reading. C. He is swimming.4. How is the weather?A. It's cloudy.B. It's sunny.C. It's rainy.5. How much are these socks?A. 2 dollars.B. 5 dollars.C. 7 dollars..第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答下列小题。
6. What color is Tom's schoolbag?A. It's red.B. It's green.C. It's blue.7. Whose schoolbag is it?A. It's Sally's.B. It's Tom's.C. It's Mary's.听第7段材料，回答下列小题题。
人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.Jim is ________ careless boy. He always drops________o"when he writes the word"dangerous.A: a; theB: a; anC: the; an【答案】B【解答】Jim 是一个粗心的男孩，当他写这个单词dangerous"的时候，总是写掉一个字母o。
此题考查不定冠词的用法，Jim is ________ careless boy. careless的音标 [ˈkeəlis] ，第一空后面的第一个音是辅音【k】,表示一个粗心的男孩要用 a ; a 用于辅音前面。
He always drops ________o" ，第二空后面的第一音是元音 [əu] ，表示写掉一个字母o要用 an, an 用于元音前面。
故选B。
第2题.People often feel hot____ a hot summer afternoon．（）A: toB: inC: atD: on【答案】D【解答】to向；in某年，某月；at在几点；on在某一天，在某一天的上午，下午，晚上，此题根据语境：夏天炎热的下午人们常常感到热．故选：D．第3题.Is the Changjiang River one of ________ in China?（）A: the longest riversB: longest riverC: long rivers【答案】A【解答】A 考查形容词的最高级。
句意：长江是中国最长的河流之一吗？根据题干可知，句子考查形容词的最高级，结构为one of the+形容词最高级形式+可数名词复数，最……的……之一。
故选A。
第4题.—Let's go to the movies this afternoon?— I'm sorry, but I ________ meet my aunt at the train station.A: have toB: canC: may【答案】A【解答】A 考查情态动词。
单项选择11.(2020湖南怀化中考)Joumey to t
单项选择11.(2020湖南怀化中考)Joumey to t第一节单项选择听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的'时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. See her dentist.C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology.B. To ask for help.C. To discuss his studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job.B. Go on a trip.C. Get an assistant.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it now?A. 1:45.B. 2:10.C. 2:15.7. What will the man do?A. Work on a project.B. See Linda in the library.C. Meet with Professor Smith.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2020年怀化市中考英语模拟试题与答案(后附听力材料)
2020年怀化市中考英语模拟试题与答案（后附听力材料）（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听力选择（共15小题，每题1.5分，共计22.5分）A. 图片理解图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
(听两遍)B．小对话理解，请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案。
(听两遍)6. A. In a shop. B. In a theater. C. In a zoo.7. A. Opposite the People's Park. B. On the left of a school. C. Beside Zhonghua Hotel.8. A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. We don’t know.9. A ．He has a toothache ． B. He has a fever ． C . He has a headache ．10 A ．＄ 16 ． B ．＄ 30 ． C .＄ 60C．长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
(三遍)11. How’s it going with Anna’s study?A. Pretty good.B. Just so-so.C. Terrible.12. What school is Anna most probably studying in now?A. In a senior high school.B. In a junior high school.C. In a college.113. What does Anna want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.14.How will Anna achieve her dream first?A. She’ll find a part-time job.B. She’ll join an English club.C.She’ll go to a teachers’ college.15.Why does Anna want to work in a village school?A .She doesn’t like the city life.B. She likes the air there.C. The village schools need English teachers.第二节听力填空(共5小题，每小题1.5分)D．请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡中规定的位置上。
人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.This is ______ cup and that is ______ English map.A: a; aB: a; anC: an; anD: an; a【答案】B【解答】B 考查不定冠词。
cup和map为可数名词，前加不定冠词表示泛指，cup以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a；English以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
故选B。
第2题.My sister was born ______ the morning ______ June 4th, 2014.A: in; inB: on; ofC: in; on【答案】B【解答】B 考查时间介词。
第一个空，在具体某一天的早上要用介词on；第二个空，此处用of为名词所有格，表示6月4号的早上。
故选B。
第3题.Don't you think travelling by ship is much ________ and far ________ than travelling by air?A: cheap; more enjoyableB: cheaper; more enjoyableC: cheapermuch enjoyable【答案】B【解答】B 考查形容词的比较级。
句意：你不认为乘船旅行比乘飞机旅行更便宜、更愉快吗？根据句中的than可知，两个空都应用比较级，much修饰比较级，第一个空用cheaper，第二个空为enjoyable的比较级more enjoyable。
故选B。
第4题.—Where are my keys? I ________ find them.—They must be in your car. I saw them there.A: mustn'tB: shouldn'tC: can't【答案】C【解答】C 考查情态动词。
句意：——我的钥匙在哪？我找不到它们了。
英语_2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷Ⅱ、知识运用（两个部分，共10小题，满分10分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空．（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1. I like playing ______ chess but my brother likes playing ______ piano．（）A the； theB the； /C /； the2. ﹣﹣﹣ ______ do you usually exercise？﹣﹣﹣I usually exercise every morning．（）A How farB How longC How often3. Spending too much ______ playing computer games is bad for your ______．（）A time； eyeB time； eyesC times； eyes4. ﹣﹣﹣Where's Jane？﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure． She ______ in the library．（）A might beB must beC can't be5. Journey to the West is interesting． Both my father and my sister ______ the book very much．（）A likesB likeC dislike6. With the help of Chinese government， the people in poor areas have a ______ life than before．（）A goodB betterC best7. In 2022，China ______ the 24th Winter Olympics （冬奥会） in Beijing．（）A heldB holdC will hold8. ﹣﹣﹣A lot of old people are lonely． What can we do to help them？﹣﹣﹣I want ______ the old people's home to talk to them．（）A visitB to visitC visiting9. ﹣﹣﹣Do you like the song Shao Nian？﹣﹣﹣Yes． I like the songs ______ I can sing along with．（）A thatB whoC what10. ﹣﹣﹣______ Mom， could I go out with my friends？﹣﹣﹣﹣______，but you have to come back before 10：00．（）A Sorry， you can'tB Yes， you canC No way第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）11. Mary's birthday is coming．Her uncle told her that he would send some（1）_______to her as a present．Mary likes chickens very much, （2）_______she was very happy．"I'll keep the chickens for eggs, " she thought．Then the chickens arrived on（3）_______birthday． They were put in a（4）_______．Mary carried the box to the garden, but it was so（5）_______． She dropped the box onto the ground and it was broken． All the chickens went out and（6）_______here and there． Mary spent hours trying to（7）_______them that morning．A few days later, her（8）_______came． He asked Mary, "Where are the chickens? Do you like them?"Of course, though I dropped them and had some（9）_______finding them． Anyway, I caught ten of them, " Mary said．"That's very（10）_______． But I only sent you six, " Her uncle said with a laugh．（1）A toysB eggsC chickens（2）A soB althoughC because（3）A herB hisC its（4）A bagB boxC case（5）A thinB heavyC light（6）A ranB swamC climbed（7）A feedB killC find（8）A fatherB uncleC mother（9）A matterB troubleC questions（10）A boringB difficultC interestingⅢ.阅读技能（两个部分，共4小题，满分30分）第一节阅读选择阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子．（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）12. There are some funny activities this week! Everyone who is interested in them looks at the notice!（1）If you are free on Monday， you can learn about________．A High﹣speed TrainsB Mobile PaymentC Online Shopping．（2）Who can give a report about online shopping？________A Mr． Green．B Mr． Smith．C Mr． Brown．．（3）How long does Mr． Smith's lesson take？________A 2 hours．B 2 and a half hours．C 1 and a half hours．13. As the saying goes, "________．"Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this． He is a doctor in Guangdong． He saved many people's lives in 2003． In 2003, SARS （非典） broke out （爆发） in Guangdong． Hundreds of patients even died from the disease． But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease． Many patients got better． In early 2020, a disease called COVID﹣19 （新冠肺炎）hit Wuhan． It spread quickly． Thousands of Chinese people were infected （感染）．Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness．Zhong advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently （频繁地）, stay at home and not to go to crowded places．Zhong likes sports very much． Although he was 84, he could still play basketball． Zhang still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors． He always says "I am just a doctor．" But we think he is a hero and a fighter．（1）What does Zhong Nanshan do？________A A doctor．B A nurse．C A patient．．（2）From the passage， we know Zhong Nanshan is a________ man．A unhealthyB braveC shy．（3）Zhong Nanshan gave the following advice EXCEPT （除了）________．A wear masksB wash hands frequentlyC go to croweded places．（4）The underlined sentence "________" probably means________ according to the passage．A 英雄所见略同B 英雄不问出处C 时势造英雄．14. Yue opera （越剧） is also called Shaoxing opera． It is one of the five operas in China． It has been listed into the first national nonmaterial cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） since 2006． Yue opera appeared in Sheng County, Zhejiang Province in the Qing dynasty, and then it became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s．Yue opera is famous for singing, touching music and lively performances． The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about wits and beauties （才子佳人）． Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments．First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside, Yue opera was later developed into a popular performance in cities． The first female troupe （剧团） of Yue opera was created in 1923, and then female performers gradually took the place of themales． Nowadays, almost all performers are females． The most famous master of Yue opera is Yuan Xuefen． The classics of the opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Romance of the West Chamber, Madame White Snake．（1）What is Yue opera also called？________A Beijing opera．B Shaoxing opera．C Yu opera．．（2）The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about________．A farmers and performersB males and femalesC wits and beauties．（3）Who is the most famous master of Yue opera？________A Yuan Xuefen．B Chang Xiangyu．C Mei Lanfang．．（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned （提及） in the passage？________A Yue opera became famous in Shanghai in the 1920s．B Main instruments are the erhu and some other traditional Chinese instruments．C One of the classics of theopera is Qin Xianglian．．15. Tom is a 14﹣year﹣old boy． He really likes sports． He says sports make him healthy and relaxed． But his best friend is quiet． Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom． But Tom doesn't like them． He thinks they are boring．"In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies．" Tom said． "But I don't want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship． What can I do? "Friends can be different． This is very common． It is important to talk with your friends． But you should be careful about how to talk with them． Here are some tips for you．First, listen carefully to your friends． Although you may want to explainyourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm． You will also better understand your friends．Next, express yourself politely． Remember, you are not trying to argue． Winning or losing is not important． Don't try to make your friends think like you．Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if youdisagree about something．Real friends respect each other．（1）From the passage we know that Tom doesn't want to________．A hurt his friend's feelingsB talk to his best friendC make friends with others．（2）How many tips are given in the passage？________A 3．B 4．C 5．．（3）In which column （栏目） of a magazine can we read the passage？________A Music．B Nature．C Friends．．（4）What will Tom do next according to the passage？________A He will argue with his friend．B He will force （迫使） his friend to likesports． C He will talk to his friend politely．第二节阅读表达阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）16. Once upon a time， there was a rich man． He loved his son very much． Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life， he decided to send him to see a smart old manfor advice on happiness． When the old man knew about this， he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water． "If no water is spilt （洒）when you come back， I will tell you about it．"The boy walked to the river and came back with a bowl of water． The old man asked him，"Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees？" The boy could say nothing about them because he pay much attention to the bowl in his hands．The old man smiled and said， "Bring me another bowl of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds．"When he came back， the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man． But when he looked at his bowl， he found most water was gone． He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road．"Well， young man，" the old man said． "Enjoy the beauty of the world， but never forget your dream in your heart． This is the secret of happiness．"（1）Why did the rich man decide to send his son to see a smart old man for advice？________ （2）What did the old man ask the boy to do？________（3）How did the boy go to the river？________（4）Could the boy describe the beautiful flowers and the singing birds at last？________（5）What can you learn from the passage？________Ⅳ.写作技能（四个部分，满分10分）第一节综合填空阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式．（每空限填一词）（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）17. Today there are already robots working in factories． Some can（1）________（help） tobuild cars， and they do simple jobs over and over again． Fewer people will do such jobs in the future（2）________they are boring， but robots will never get bored．Scientists are now（3）________（try） to make robots look like humans and do（4）________same things as we do． Some robots in Japan can walk and dance． They are fun to watch． However， some scientists believe it will be（5）________（difficulty） to make them really think like a human．Scientists also believe that there will be（6）________（many） robots in the future． These new robots will have many different（7）________（shape）． Some will look like humans，and others might look like animals．（8）________India， scientists make robots that look like snakes． If buildings fall down with people inside，（9）________（this） snake robots can help look for people under the buildings． This was not possible 20 years ago， but computers and rockets also seemed（10）________（possible） 100 years ago． We never know what will happen in the future．第二节补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）18. Alice： Hello，this is Sunshine Flower Shop!（1）_______．Li Xi： Yes， please． My mother's birthday is coming and I want to buy her some flowers．Alice： We have many kinds of flowers．（2）_______．Li Xi： I'm not sure． Can you give me some advice？Alice： Certainly．（3）_______．They have a meaning of love．Li Xi： Sounds good．（4）_______．Alice： No problem． Anything else I can do for you？Li Xi： Yes．（5）_______．Alice： Of course． I'll call you as soon as I get there．Li Xi： Thank you! Bye．第三节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）19. Are you a student？ Do you have many rules at home or school？ I am a middle school student．There are a lot of rules for me．In the morning，（1）________I have to clean my room before I go to school． Then I eat a good breakfast and go to school． At school， we have more rules．（2）________ And we have to wear the school uniform at school． We must keep quiet in class． After school， I can play basketball with my friends．（3）________In the evening， I can't relax either． I must do my homework． Before I go to bed， I have to read a book．（4）________ I have to spend time with my parents．Parents and teachers are strict， but I know they make rules to help us．（5）________．Thanks to these rules， I can live a healthy and regular life．将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．（1）________（2）________（3）________（4）________（5）________第四节情景作文（满分15分）20. 文明礼貌表现的不仅是个人形象、城市形象、市民素质，也在一定程度上反映了社会的文明程度．为配合我市开展"创建文明城市"（build a civilized city）活动，学校号召学生在校内校外做一个文明的中学生，特举办"How to behave well"为主题的英文征文比赛．请根据以下提示，写一篇短文．注意：1．文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；2．内容应包含表格中的要点并适当发挥；3．词数：80词左右；4．文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数．How to behave wellTo be a civilized student is very important for a student． Here is what we should do and shouldn't be allowed to do．______________．2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷答案1. C2. C3. B4. A5. B6. B7. C8. B9. A10. B11. CAABBACBBC12. ACB13. ABCC14. BCAC15. AACC16. Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water．,He walked to the river．,Yes，he could．,The secret of happiness isto enjoy the beauty of the world but not to forget our dream in our heart．17. help,because,trying,the,difficult,more,shapes,In,these,impossible18. A,B,F,C,G19. 我通常六点半起床．,It is very important for us to be on time．,When I get home， Ican't watch TV because I have to practice the piano．,On weekends， I can't go out with my friends．,我们不得不遵守规则,I usually get up at six thirty．,对于我们来说或准时到是很重要的．,当我到家，我不能看电视因为我必须练钢琴．,在周末，我不能和我的朋友出去．,We have to follow the rules．20. How to behave wellTo be a civilized student is very important for a student． Here is what we should do and shouldn't be allowed to do．（点题）First，I think it's very important to do everything on time and keep promises．【高分句型一】We should be on time and honest．We should be polite and friendly to others．We should also help others．Second ，we should respect parents and teachers．We should help people in need．Third， we should protect the environment and take care of flowers and trees． Don't throw litter everywhere．Fourth，we must follow the traffic rules and shouldn't make noise in public．Fifth，learn to work with others．We need good teamwork in our life．（应该怎么做）If everyone behaves well， our city will be more beautiful and attractive．【高分句型二】（总结全文）。
2020年湖南怀化中考英语试题及答案
8.—A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them?
—I want ______ the old people's home to talk to them.
A. visitB. to visitC. visiting
Yue opera is famous for singing, touching music and lively performances. The main subjects of Yue opera are stories about wits and beauties (才子佳人). Main instruments are theerhuand some other traditional Chinese instruments.
A. Mr. Green.B. Mr. Smith.C. Mr. Brown.
23. How long does Mr. Smith's lesson take?
A. 2 hours.B. 2 and a half hours.C. 1 and a half hours.
B
As the saying goes, "A hero is known in the time of misfortune."
A few days later, her___18___came. He asked Mary, "Where are the chickens? Do you like them?"
"Of course, though I dropped them and had some___19___finding them. Anyway, I caught ten of them," Mary said.
2020届怀化市中考英语模拟试卷(有答案)(Word版)(加精)
湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷一、第一部分：听力技能第一节1．What's the weather like today？2．What's Mary's favorite animal？3．How does Alice go to school？A．By bus．B．By bike．C．On foot．4．When was Mike born？A．On May 5th．B．On July 5th．C．On August 5th．5．How long does it take the man to get to Huaihua High﹣speed Railway Station？A．About ten minutes．B．About twenty minutes．C．About thirty minutes．听第6段材料回答6至7小题．6．Who is playing the guitar？A．Tom．B．Peter．C．Jack．7．Whose hair is shorter？A．Peter'sB．Tom'sC．Jack's．听第7段材料回答8至9小题．8．Where did Lucy go on vacation？A．Zhijiang．B．TongdaoC．Hongjiang9．What did she do there？A．She went fishing．B．She climbed the Songyun Mountain．C．She hung out with her family．听第8段材料回答10至12小题．10．Where are the two speakers？A．In a library．B．In a shop．C．At home11．What kind of books does the man want to borrow？A．Books on robots．B．Books on science．C．Books on sports．12．When will the man give back the books？A．On May 10th．B．Before June 10th．C．After June 10th．听第9段材料回答13至16小题．13．____is coming．A．Mother's Day．B．Children's DayC．Father's Day14．Why does the woman want to buy a white shirt？A．Because she likes white．B．Because her father likes white bestC．Because her father looks young in white．15．How much is the shirt？A.15 dollars．B.50 dollars．C.150 dollars16．Which shirt does the woman finally buy？A．The black one．B．The white one．C．The green one．听第10段材料回答17至20小题．17．Which club is the most popular？A．The sports club．B．The music club．C．The art club．18．The art club usually holds activities on____，A．Wednesday afternoon．B．Thursday afternoon．C．Friday afternoon19．How many teams are there in the sports club？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．20．Who do you think the speaker might be？A．A student．B．A policeman．C．A waiter．二、第二部分：知识运用第1节单项选择21．Tim is _____ eleven﹣year﹣old boy．He likes playing _____ basketball．（）A．/；a B．an；/ C．an；the22．﹣﹣It's hot today．Have some _______，please．﹣﹣No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread23．﹣Excuse me．Is this ______ruler？﹣﹣No．It's her ruler．______ is in the pencil box．（）A．your，My B．yours，Mine C．your，Mine24．﹣What time do you usually get up on weekends？﹣﹣I usually get up ___ 7：00 o'clock in the morning．（）A．at B．in C．on25．Hurry up，______ we'll miss the early bus．（）A．but B．or C．and26．﹣You are driving too fast．Safety is the first．﹣﹣Sorry．I'll drive ______．（）A．more slowly B．much slowly C．most slowly27．﹣Hey，Kate，I called you at 6：30 yesterday evening，but you didn't answer．﹣﹣Oh，sorry．I ______ at that time．（）A．am doing the dishes B．do the dishesC．was doing the dishes28．It's said that a new bridge _______ in my hometown in 2018．（）A．is built B．was builtC．will be built29．﹣Do you know the man _____ is talking with our Chinese teacher？﹣﹣Yes．He is my uncle，Mr．King．（）A．which B．who C．whom30．Can you tell me _______？（）A．what does the Belt and Road meanB．what the Belt and Road meansC．what will the Belt and Road mean三、第二节完形填空31．（10分）A big company wanted to find someone to work for them．Lots of young college students came to ask for the（31）．And this time，the company didn't plan to choose the right persons as usual．Here came the day when they took the final interview．A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room，and a few（32）were lying around the box．The（33）student came．He hurried along the way to take the interview．"（34）put this box in the middle of the road？"the student said to himself，but he did not try to move the box away．The second student came along and did the（35）thing．Then another came，and another．All of them complained （抱怨）about the box，（36）none of them tried to move it．Half an hour later，a thin young man with glasses came．He saw the box and the papers around it．Without thinking twice，he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put（37）into the box．Then he moved the box to the side．（38）his great surprise，he（39）an invitation under the box．It said，"Congratulations!You are the（40）person we are looking for!Would you like to join us？"Sometimes，you see，helping others is helping yourself．31．A．book B．job C．money32．A．papers B．books C．magazines33．A．one B．once C．first34．A．Who B．When C．Where35．A．different B．common．C．same36．A．but B．and C．however37．A．it B．them C．they38．A．To B．With C．On39．A．looked B．invented C．found40．A．strange B．right C．handsome．四、第三部分阅读技能第一节阅读选择41．（6分）Volunteers WantedWelcome to Huaihua Museum!It's a non﹣profit（非盈利性的）museum for children under12 years old．Are you good with children？Are you interested in history and art？We need volunteers to work for us on weekends．Please call Miss Green at 232﹣5347．Dancing ClubFor age groups：5﹣10 years oldEvery Saturday 7：00 pm to 9：00pmYingfeng Street 298，HuaihuaPhone number：275﹣8369Just 5 yuan a time41．The museum is aboutA．science and artB．history and robotsC．history and art42．Who can visit the museum for free？A．Adults．B．Children under 12．C．Children over 12．43．We can know that the dancing club．A．is a non﹣profit clubB．opens once a weekC．costs 15 yuan a time．44．（8分）Teeth are very important for our health．They will be our lifelong friends．So we should learn to protect them at a very young age．Here are some tips：First，we should eat right．•Don't eat too much candy or drink too much cola，or our teeth will go bad easily．•Have more cheese，milk and yogurt to make teeth strong．•Eat more vegetables and fruits to h elp clean teeth．Second，we should keep these numbers in mind．•2 Day Brush your teeth at least twice a day：in the morning and before bedtime．•2﹣3 Minutes Brush for at least two to three minutes every time．•3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months．•6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check﹣up．44．If we want to protect our teeth，we must protect them．A．at the age of 12B．at an old ageC．at a very young age45．How often should we go to the dentist？A．Every 6 months．B．Every year．C．Every month．46．How may brushes do we need in a year according to the text？A．OneB．TwoC．Four．47．What can help clean our teeth？A．Candy and cola．B．Fruit and vegetables．C．Cheese，milk and yogurt．48．（8分）Sophie was a lonely girl．One night，she saw a large person．The large person was blowing something into a bedroom from the window．The large person found Sophie，too．So he carried Sophie to his hometown in Giant（巨人）Country．On the first day，Sophie felt scared in the new environment．She wanted to go back home．After one night，Sophie found that the large person didn't eat people．He didn't take food from people either．He only ate some kinds of vegetables．Sophie then called the large person"the Big Friendly Giant（BFG）"．Sophie and the BFG soon became friends．The next day，the BFG took Sophie to collect dreams．They also blew dreams into children's bedrooms．Sophie was happy and had a great time．However，Sophie was soon in danger．The other Giants saw Sophie．They love eating persons．The BFG was worried about Sophie．He wanted to send her back，but Sophie refused．In the end，they came to the Queen of England to ask for help．The Queen had a funny breakfast with them．Then，she called the army．A team of planes followed Sophie and the BFG to the giants'hometown．The army took the giants back to London and put them in an island．48．Where did the large person carry Sophie？A．To his hometown in Giant CountryB．To an island．C．To children's bedrooms49．What did the BFG eat？A．People．B．Some kinds of vegetablesC．Everything50．Why did the BFG worry about Sophie？A．Because Sophie was in danger．B．Because Sophie was lonely．C．Because Sophie wanted to go back51．Which is TRUE according to the passage？A．On the first day．Sophie felt happy．B．The Queen didn't help them in the end．C．Sophie and the BFG became good friends．52．（8分）Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties，surprise parties，tea parties and house﹣warming parties．Pajama （睡衣）parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US．At a pajama party，a group of friends spend the night at a person's house．It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time．To hold a pajama party，the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games at home．He or she should also prepare some delicioussweets，fruits and fun food like pizza．Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas，toothbrushes，pillows（枕头）and blankets （毯子）．If a pajama party is mainly for fun，a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools．A prom is a formal （正式的）dance party that is held at a high school．The party is usually held near the end of the senior year，the last year of high school，so it is often called graduation （毕业）dance．Students should wear formal clothes at the prom．52．How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage？A．SevenB．FiveC．Six53．Where is a pajama party held？A．At a person's house．B．At a person's officeC．At a person's high school．54．From the passage，we know that the underlined word"prom"means．A．开学典礼B．毕业舞会C．成人礼55．What's the best title for the passage？A．History in the USB．Parties in the USC．Sports in the US．五、第二节阅读表达56．（10分）Wu Yishu，a 16﹣year﹣old student from Shanghai won a Chinese poetry competition in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on Feb.7th，2017．She beat other competitors because of her learning about Chinese culture and works．"I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry．"Wu said．In the final，Wu performed well in many parts，such as competitors recalling（回忆）poems bylooking at sand paintings and reciting（背诵）poems about the Chinese character"Jiu"as many as possible．As early as Feb.1st，when Wu recited a Chinese poem about the months of the year，someone said that Wu must have remembered at least more than 2，000Chinese poetry．The 1.8﹣meter﹣tall Wu said that she kept only a poetry book on the bookshelf at her room instead of other books such as math，physics and English books．Wu's excellent performance pushed more and more people to learn Chinese poetry．56．Where is Wu Yishu from？57．When did Wu win a Chinese poetry competition？58．What did Wu keep on the bookshelf at her room？59．Did Wu perform well in the final competition？60．What do you think of Wu Yishu？．六、第四部分写作技能第1节综合填空61．（5分）Zhu Hui is a student from Shenzhen．He（61）（be）studying in the United States now．Today is the Chinese traditional festival﹣﹣﹣the Dragon Boat Festival．It's 9：00 am．And Zhu Hui's family are at home．His mother and aunt are（62）（make）Zongzi．Well，it's 9：00 p．m．in New York and it's the night before the festival．But there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US，so it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family．What's Zhu Hui doing？He is talking on the phone to（63）（he）cousin in Shenzhen．Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his（64）（mother）delicious zongzi．Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot，（65）there's still"no place like home"．七、补全对话66．（5分）（Lisa doesn't feel well today．She is at the doctor's．）D：Can I help you？L：（66）D：When did it star？L：（67）D：Let me have a look．（68）L：I played computer games all day．D：Mm．That's it．L：Oh．（69）D：Nothing serious．Don't play computer game too much．L：（70）Thank you very much．A：Ok．I'll take your advice．B：What did you do yesterday？C：Sorry．I can't．D：I have a headache．E：Where did you go last week？F：Is it serious？G：Yesterday．八、第三节英汉互译71．（10分）Jeff Keith has only one leg，With a plastic leg，Jeff could skate，ride a bicycle，swim and play soccer．（71）．他也能跑．Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs，too．They decided to run across America．（72）．That was difficult for them．But they wanted to challenge themselves．Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the East to the West When he was twenty﹣two．He started running in Boston．（73）．Seven months later．He stopped running in Los Angeles．Jeff is disabled．（74）．但是他能做很多事情．He is studying to be a lawyer（律师）now．Jeff say"people can do anything they want to do．（75）．I ran not only for disabled people，but for everybody．"71．72．73．74．75．．九、第四节规范书写75．（10分）规范书写，抄写下列短文，注意书写规范，字迹清晰漂亮，卷面整洁．Everyone is born with the ability to learn．But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits．Learning is a lifelong journey．Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you，so learn wisely and learn well．（45 words）十、第五节情景作文76．（10分）怀化市各中小学正在开展"阳光校园，我们是好伙伴"活动．你的身边一定有很多品学兼优的阳光少年．请你根据表格中所给的信息．写一篇关于你的好伙伴李明同学的演讲稿．Name Li MingClass Class 8，Grade 9Behaviors （行为，表现）1．be polite to everyone，say hello to teachers and classmates 2．get on well with others，make many friends，be ready to help others 3．be kind to other people，try his best to help people in need…Wishes Want to be a useful man in the future…．注意：1．文中请勿使用真是人名，校名和地名2．内容应包表格中的要点并可适当发挥．3．词数：80词左右．4．文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数Good morning，everyone!Today I am glad to introduce a good friend of mine，His name is Li Ming．He That's all．Thanks for listening!湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分：听力技能第一节1．What's the weather like today？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．What's Mary's favorite animal？【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．How does Alice go to school？A．By bus．B．By bike．C．On foot．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．When was Mike born？A．On May 5th．B．On July 5th．C．On August 5th．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．How long does it take the man to get to Huaihua High﹣speed Railway Station？A．About ten minutes．B．About twenty minutes．C．About thirty minutes．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略6．（2分）听第6段材料回答6至7小题．6．Who is playing the guitar？A．Tom．B．Peter．C．Jack．7．Whose hair is shorter？A．Peter'sB．Tom'sC．Jack's．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略8．（2分）听第7段材料回答8至9小题．8．Where did Lucy go on vacation？A．Zhijiang．B．TongdaoC．Hongjiang9．What did she do there？A．She went fishing．B．She climbed the Songyun Mountain．C．She hung out with her family．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略10．（3分）听第8段材料回答10至12小题．10．Where are the two speakers？A．In a library．B．In a shop．C．At home11．What kind of books does the man want to borrow？A．Books on robots．B．Books on science．C．Books on sports．12．When will the man give back the books？A．On May 10th．B．Before June 10th．C．After June 10th．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】AAB【点评】略13．（4分）听第9段材料回答13至16小题．13．____is coming．A．Mother's Day．B．Children's DayC．Father's Day14．Why does the woman want to buy a white shirt？A．Because she likes white．B．Because her father likes white best C．Because her father looks young in white．15．How much is the shirt？A.15 dollars．B.50 dollars．C.150 dollars16．Which shirt does the woman finally buy？A．The black one．B．The white one．C．The green one．【考点】17：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CCBA【点评】略17．（4分）听第10段材料回答17至20小题．17．Which club is the most popular？A．The sports club．B．The music club．C．The art club．18．The art club usually holds activities on____，A．Wednesday afternoon．B．Thursday afternoon．C．Friday afternoon19．How many teams are there in the sports club？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．20．Who do you think the speaker might be？A．A student．B．A policeman．C．A waiter．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】BCCA【点评】略二、第二部分：知识运用第1节单项选择21．Tim is _____ eleven﹣year﹣old boy．He likes playing _____ basketball．（）A．/；a B．an；/ C．an；the【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】Tim是一个11岁大的男孩，他喜欢打篮球．【解答】答案：B根据题干中eleven﹣year﹣old boy11岁大的男孩，可知第一个空表示泛指，泛指他是一个男孩，故填an；根据basketball篮球，可知是打篮球，球类运动、一日三餐前不加冠词，故选B．【点评】熟悉冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出正确答案．22．﹣﹣It's hot today．Have some _______，please．﹣﹣No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all．（）A．water B．potatoes C．bread【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】今天很热，喝点水吧．不，谢谢，我根本不渴．【解答】答案：A 根据It's hot today今天很热，No，thanks．I'm not thirsty at all不，谢谢，我根本不渴，推测是想要喝点东西，结合选项，故选A水．B土豆，C面包．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必弄清句子的含义，结合选项进行区分词义的细微差别，准确作答．23．﹣Excuse me．Is this ______ruler？﹣﹣No．It's her ruler．______ is in the pencil box．（）A．your，My B．yours，Mine C．your，Mine【考点】62：物主代词．【分析】﹣打扰了，这是你的尺子吗？﹣不，是她的，我的在铅笔盒里．【解答】答案：C根据题干，可知考查物主代词，第一个空后有名词ruler，所以前面用形容词性物主代词，故排除B；第二个空后没有名词，要用名词性物主代词，your，my是形容词性物主代词，yours，mine是名词性物主代词，故选C．【点评】熟悉名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的基本用法，集合题意，给出正确答案．24．﹣What time do you usually get up on weekends？﹣﹣I usually get up ___ 7：00 o'clock in the morning．（）A．at B．in C．on【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】在周末你通常什么时候起床？我通常在早上7点起床．【解答】答案：A 根据7：00 o'clock in the morning早上7点，这是具体的时间点，故用介词at，故选A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必弄清句子的含义，结合选项进行区分词义和用法的细微差别，准确作答．25．Hurry up，______ we'll miss the early bus．（）A．but B．or C．and【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】赶快，否则我们将错过早班车．【解答】答案：B 根据Hurry up，______ we'll miss the early bus，结合选项，推测意思是赶快，否则我们将错过早班车，故本题考查祈使句，动词原形+or+其它，故选B否则．A但是，C和．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必弄清句子的含义，结合选项进行区分词义和用法的细微差别，准确作答．26．﹣You are driving too fast．Safety is the first．﹣﹣Sorry．I'll drive ______．（）A．more slowly B．much slowly C．most slowly【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣你开车太快了，安全第一．﹣对不起，我会开慢点的．【解答】答案：A根据题意"﹣你开车太快了，安全第一．﹣对不起，我会…"，可知我打算开慢点，因为有前面的速度作对比，暗含比较，故用比较级，slowly的比较级是more slowly，故选A．【点评】熟悉比较等级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．﹣Hey，Kate，I called you at 6：30 yesterday evening，but you didn't answer．﹣﹣Oh，sorry．I ______ at that time．（）A．am doing the dishes B．do the dishesC．was doing the dishes【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣昨天晚上六点半我打电话给你．但是你没接．﹣﹣﹣﹣对不起．那时候我正在洗碗．【解答】答案：C表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是was/were+现在分词，根据句意：﹣﹣﹣﹣昨天晚上六点半我打电话给你．但是你没接．﹣﹣﹣﹣对不起．那时候我正在洗碗．应该用过去进行时，故选C．【点评】本题主要考查过去进行时，做此类题目，可以根据时间状语，也可以根据上下文语境，进行判断．28．It's said that a new bridge _______ in my hometown in 2018．（）A．is built B．was builtC．will be built【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】据说我的家乡将在2018年建一座新桥．【解答】答案：C根据题干可知主语bridge和谓语动词build是被动的关系，根据in 2018应该用一般将来时态的被动语态，一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选C．【点评】本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态．29．﹣Do you know the man _____ is talking with our Chinese teacher？﹣﹣Yes．He is my uncle，Mr．King．（）A．which B．who C．whom【考点】67：关系代词．【分析】﹣﹣你认识那个正在和我们的语文老师说话的人吗？﹣﹣是的．他是我的叔叔，金老师．【解答】答案：B．which意思是"哪一个"指物，可以作主语也可以作宾语；who意思是"谁"指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom意思是"谁"指人，在从句中作宾语；根据先行词是man，空格后面的词语是is，因此可知空格处需要一个可以作主语的词语来填空，综上所述，故选B．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．30．Can you tell me _______？（）A．what does the Belt and Road meanB．what the Belt and Road meansC．what will the Belt and Road mean【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】你能告诉我一带一路是什么意思．【解答】答案：B．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，故排除A，C，故答案是B．【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．三、第二节完形填空31．（10分）A big company wanted to find someone to work for them．Lots of young college students came to ask for the（31）B．And this time，the company didn't plan to choose the right persons as usual．Here came the day when they took the final interview．A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room，and a few（32）A were lying around the box．The（33）C student came．He hurried along the way to take the interview．"（34）A putthis box in the middle of the road？"the student said to himself，but he did not try to move the box away．The second student came along and did the（35）C thing．Then another came，and another．All of them complained （抱怨）about the box，（36）A none of them tried to move it．Half an hour later，a thin young man with glasses came．He saw the box and the papers around it．Without thinking twice，he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put（37）B into the box．Then he moved the box to the side．（38）A his great surprise，he（39）C an invitation under the box．It said，"Congratulations!You are the（40）B person we are looking for!Would you like to join us？"Sometimes，you see，helping others is helping yourself．31．A．book B．job C．money32．A．papers B．books C．magazines33．A．one B．once C．first34．A．Who B．When C．Where35．A．different B．common．C．same36．A．but B．and C．however37．A．it B．them C．they38．A．To B．With C．On39．A．looked B．invented C．found40．A．strange B．right C．handsome．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】一家大公司在招聘员工时，没有像往常一样去招聘合适的人员，他们把一个装满了纸的盒子放在了通往面试房间的路上，并且在盒子的周围放了几张纸，前面所有的面试者都抱怨挡路的盒子，却没有人把盒子拿走，直到半个小时后一个戴眼镜的很瘦的年轻人出现，他把地上的纸装入到盒子里并把盒子移到边上，令他感到吃惊的是，盒子低下有一张邀请函，原来他就是公司要录取的合适人选．这个故事告诉我们：有的时候，帮助别人就是帮助自己．【解答】31．B 考查名词，A．book书B．job工作C．money 金钱，根据A big company wanted to find someone to work for them一个大公司，想招聘他们想要的人．可知年轻人都来是为了这个"工作"，故选B．32．A 考查名词，A．papers 纸B．books书C．magazines杂志，根据后文he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put（37）Binto the box他停下来开始把纸捡起来放到盒子里，可知盒子周围是一些纸，故选A．33．C 考查形容词，A．one一B．once一次C．first第一，根据语境，这是"第一个"前来的人，故选C．34．A 考查代词，A．Who谁B．When什么时间C．Where哪里，根据put this box in the middle of the road？把盒子放在路中央，可知句子缺少疑问代词，结合选项，who符合题意，句意是"谁把盒子放在路中央的"，故选A．35．C 考查形容词，A．different困难的B．common共同的．C．same 相似的，根据后文Then another came，and another，All of them complained （抱怨）about the box另一个然后是另一个，所有的人都抱怨这个盒子，可知第二个人和第一个人做法"一样"，并没有把盒子收起来，故选C．36．A 考查连词，A．but但是B．and和C．however然而，根据题干，前面是抱怨，后面是none of them tried to move it没有一个人去捡起盒子，这是转折关系，故选A．37．B 考查代词，A．it它B．them他/她/他们（宾格）C．they他/她/他们（主格），根据pick up the papers捡起纸，可知在动词后papers的代词是宾格them，故选B．38．A 考查介词，A．To到…B．With和…一起C．On在上面，根据题干，可知是固定短语"to one's surprise让某人感到惊讶的"，故选A．39．C 考查动词，A．looked看着B．invented发明C．found发现，根据an invitation under the box盒子底下有一个邀请函，结合选项，可知是他"发现"了这个邀请函，故选C．40．B 考查形容词，A．strange奇怪的B．right正确的C．handsome英俊的，根据前面的Congratulations，young man!可以推断此处表达的是"你就是我们正在寻找的合适的人选"，形容词right修饰person意思是"合适的人选"，故选B．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．四、第三部分阅读技能第一节阅读选择41．（6分）Volunteers WantedWelcome to Huaihua Museum!It's a non﹣profit（非盈利性的）museum for children under12 years old．Are you good with children？Are you interested in history and art？We need volunteers to work for us on weekends．Please call Miss Green at 232﹣5347．Dancing ClubFor age groups：5﹣10 years oldEvery Saturday 7：00 pm to 9：00pmYingfeng Street 298，HuaihuaPhone number：275﹣8369Just 5 yuan a time41．The museum is about CA．science and artB．history and robotsC．history and art42．Who can visit the museum for free？BA．Adults．B．Children under 12．C．Children over 12．43．We can know that the dancing club B．A．is a non﹣profit clubB．opens once a weekC．costs 15 yuan a time．【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．【分析】短文讲的是博物馆招募志愿者，及其舞蹈俱乐部的一些联系方式，要求等．【解答】答案：41．C 细节理解题．根据表格句子Are you interested in history and art？可知这个博物馆是关于历史和艺术的．故选C．42．B 细节理解题．根据表格句子It's a non﹣profit（非盈利性的）museum for children under 12 years old．它是一个12岁以下儿童的非盈利博物馆．可知是十二岁以下的儿童．故选B．43．B 细节理解题．根据表格句子Every Saturday 7：00 pm to 9：00 pm．可知一周一次．故选B．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．44．（8分）Teeth are very important for our health．They will be our lifelong friends．So we should learn to protect them at a very young age．Here are some tips：First，we should eat right．•Don't eat too much candy or drink too much cola，or our teeth will go bad easily．•Have more cheese，milk and yogurt to make teeth strong．•Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth．Second，we should keep these numbers in mind．•2 Day Brush your teeth at least twice a day：in the morning and before bedtime．•2﹣3 Minutes Brush for at least two to three minutes every time．•3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months．•6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check﹣up．44．If we want to protect our teeth，we must protect them C．A．at the age of 12B．at an old ageC．at a very young age45．How often should we go to the dentist？AA．Every 6 months．B．Every year．C．Every month．46．How may brushes do we need in a year according to the text？CA．OneB．TwoC．Four．47．What can help clean our teeth？BA．Candy and cola．B．Fruit and vegetables．C．Cheese，milk and yogurt．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】牙齿对我们的健康非常重要，它们将是我们一生的朋友，本文介绍了如何保护我们的牙齿．【解答】CACB44．C细节理解题，根据So we should learn to protect them at a very young age．可知如果我们想保护我们的牙齿，我们必须在很小的时候保护它们．故答案为：C．45．A细节理解题，根据6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check﹣up可知应该每六个月去看牙医检查一次牙齿，故答案为：A．46．C细节理解题，根据3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months可知应该三个月换一次牙刷，即一年需要四个牙刷，故答案为：C．47．B细节理解题，根据Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth可知多吃蔬菜和水果来帮助清洁牙齿，故答案为：B．【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．48．（8分）Sophie was a lonely girl．One night，she saw a large person．The large person was blowing something into a bedroom from the window．The large person found Sophie，too．So he carried Sophie to his hometown in Giant（巨人）Country．On the first day，Sophie felt scared in the new environment．She wanted to go back home．After one night，Sophie found that the large person didn't eat people．He didn't take food from people either．He only ate some kinds of vegetables．Sophie then called the large person"the Big Friendly Giant（BFG）"．Sophie and the BFG soon became friends．The next day，the BFG took Sophie to collectdreams．They also blew dreams into children's bedrooms．Sophie was happy and had a great time．However，Sophie was soon in danger．The other Giants saw Sophie．They love eating persons．The BFG was worried about Sophie．He wanted to send her back，but Sophie refused．In the end，they came to the Queen of England to ask for help．The Queen had a funny breakfast with them．Then，she called the army．A team of planes followed Sophie and the BFG to the giants'hometown．The army took the giants back to London and put them in an island．48．Where did the large person carry Sophie？AA．To his hometown in Giant CountryB．To an island．C．To children's bedrooms49．What did the BFG eat？BA．People．B．Some kinds of vegetablesC．Everything50．Why did the BFG worry about Sophie？AA．Because Sophie was in danger．B．Because Sophie was lonely．C．Because Sophie wanted to go back51．Which is TRUE according to the passage？CA．On the first day．Sophie felt happy．B．The Queen didn't help them in the end．C．Sophie and the BFG became good friends．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】短文讲了索菲是一个孤独的女孩，后来她遇到了BFG，她们成为了好朋友．BFG担心索菲安全，想送她回去，但索菲拒绝了．最后她们去了一个岛上．【解答】答案：48．A 细节理解题．根据第一段句子So he carried Sophie to his hometown in Giant （巨人）Country．于是他带着索菲到他的家乡在巨人国．可知到他的家乡巨人国．故选A．49．B 细节理解题．根据第二段句子He only ate some kinds of vegetables．他只吃某些种类的蔬菜．可知吃某些种类的蔬菜．故选B．50．A 细节理解题．根据第三段句子However，Sophie was soon in danger．The other Giants saw Sophie．They love eating persons．The BFG was worried about Sophie．然而，索菲很快就危险了．其他的巨人看见索菲．他们喜欢吃人．BFG是担心索菲．可知因为索菲是危险的．故选A．51．C 细节判断题．根据第三段句子Sophie and the BFG soon became friends．索菲和BFG很快成为了好朋友．可知索菲和BFG成为了好朋友．故选C．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．52．（8分）Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties，surprise parties，tea parties and house﹣warming parties．Pajama （睡衣）parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US．At a pajama party，a group of friends spend the night at a person's house．It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time．To hold a pajama party，the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games at home．He or she should also prepare some delicious sweets，fruits and fun food like pizza．Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas，toothbrushes，pillows（枕头）and blankets （毯子）．If a pajama party is mainly for fun，a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools．A prom is a formal （正式的）dance party that is held at a high school．The party is usually held near the end of the senior year，the last year of high school，so it is often called graduation （毕业）dance．Students should wear formal clothes at the prom．52．How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage？CA．SevenB．FiveC．Six53．Where is a pajama party held？AA．At a person's house．B．At a person's officeC．At a person's high school．54．From the passage，we know that the underlined word"prom"means B．A．开学典礼B．毕业舞会。
人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.—What's this in English?—It's ________ orange.A: theB: aC: anD: the【答案】C【解答】C 考查冠词辨析。
句意：——这个用英语怎样说？——它是一个橘子。
根据句意可知应是表示泛指一个，orange在这里表示橘子，是可数名词单数形式，且以元音音素开头，应使用an。
故选C。
第2题.—How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?—— ________ about two months.A: ForB: InC: During【答案】B【解答】B 考查介词。
句意：——我们要多久才能得到这份来自一所新高中的工作？——大约两个月后。
during和in都可表示一段时间，有时可互换，during更强调时间的延续在·····期间，in侧重于指一段时间之后，for表长达·····，表示持续时间的总和，常于完成时连用。
故选B。
第3题.—How is the weather here now?—It's ________ month of the year. The temperature is often above 38℃.A: hotB: hotterC: hottestD: the hottest【答案】D【解答】D 考查形容词的最高级。
句意：——现在这里的天气怎么样？——这是一年中最热的月份。
温度经常在38℃以上。
根据空后month of the year可知比较的范围，所以空处应用形容词的最高级；hot的最高级形式是hottest，且形容词最高级前面需要加定冠词the。
故选D。
第4题.I forgot ________ Helen about the news. She doesn't know about it（）A: tellB: toldC: to tell【答案】C【解答】C 句意：我忘了告诉海伦这个消息。
怀化市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案
怀化市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案（后附听力材料）考生注意：1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。
试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）I. 听句子，选择最佳答语。
（5分）1. A.It was great. B. Not at all. C. I think so.2. A.For three years. B. Three years ago. C. It was wonderful.3. A.Very much. B. He can’t stand it. C. Reading English novels.4. A.About two weeks. B. Twice a month. C. In a week.5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. It’s OK. C. Good luck.II. 听简短对话和对话后的问题, 选择最佳答案。
（5分）6. A. Pop music CDs. B. Country music CDs. C. Rock music CDs.7. A. China. B. Canada. C. America.8. A. In a school. B. In a shop. C. In the movie theatre.9. A. Soccer club. B. Volleyball club. C. Basketball club.10.A. He’ll stay at home. B. He’ll go to the park. C. He can’t decide.III．听描述，选出与其相符的图片，其中有一幅图片是多余的。
2020年湖南省(怀化市)中考英语试题(附答案)
2020年湖南省（怀化市）中考英语试题（附答案）温馨提示:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。
2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。
3.选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。
不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。
4.本试卷共81小题，满分120分;全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页,答题卡2页。
100分钟完卷。
完卷后,试题卷和答题卡分别交回。
答题卡按要求密封装订成册。
Good luck!Ⅰ.听力技能（两个部分，共5小题，满分5分）第一节对话理解听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1．What can Mary do？2．What animals does Lucy like？3．What's Mike doing？A． He is watching TV． B． He is reading． C． He is swimming．4．How is the weather？A． It's cloudy． B． It's sunny． C． It's rainy．5．How much are these socks？A． 2 dollars． B． 5 dollars． C． 7 dollars．第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答下列小题。
6. What color is Tom's schoolbag？A． It's red． B． It's green． C． It's blue．7.Whose schoolbag is it？A． It's Sally's． B． It's Tom's． C． It's Mary's．听第7段材料，回答下列小题。
人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南怀化中考专题英语中考真卷1.单选题第1题.I want to be ________ inventor like Edison.A: aB: theC: an【答案】C【解答】C 考查不定冠词。
句意：我想要当一个像爱迪生那样的发明家。
根据句意可知此处表示泛指一个，且空格后面的名词inventor是以元音音素开头的。
故用an。
第2题.Chinese usually have mooncakes ______ the Mid-Autumn Festival.A: onB: inC: atD: for【答案】A【解答】A 考查时间介词。
表示在具体的某一天，在星期几，在节日，用介词on。
on Mid-Autumn Festival在中秋节。
故选A。
第3题.What keeps the mun late?A: Being stuck in trafficB: Oversleeping.C: Forgetting the time.【答案】A【解答】第4题.—Look at the woman near the school gate. Is she Ms Brown?—It ________ be her. She has gone to Hefei for business.A: can'tB: needn'tC: mustn'tD: may not【答案】A【解答】A 考查情态动词辨析。
句意：——看校门附近的那位女士。
她是布朗女士吗？——不可能是她。
她去合肥出差了。
A不可能，表示否定推测；B不需要；C禁止；D可能不会。
根据She has gone to Hefei for business.可知，那不可能是布朗女士。
故选A。
第5题.—What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.A: cookingB: is cookingC: was cooking【答案】B【解答】B 考查现在进行时。
2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试题
绝密★启用前湖南省怀化市2020年中考英语试题第I卷（选择题）一、单选题1．I like playing ______ chess but my brother likes playing ______ piano.A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我喜欢下棋，但是我弟弟喜欢弹钢琴。
考查冠词辨析。
根据句意，第一个空格表示“下棋”，play后接棋类游戏名词，中间不加任何冠词，所以第一个空格不填。
第二个空格表示“弹钢琴”，play后接西洋乐器名词，中间要加定冠词the，所以第二个空格填the。
故选C。
2．— ______ do you usually exercise?—I usually exercise every morning.A．How far B．How long C．How often【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你通常多久锻炼一次？——我通常每天早上锻炼。
考查疑问词辨析。
How far多远，提问距离；How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，提问频率。
根据答语“I usually exercise every morning”可知，这里问的是锻炼的频率。
故选C。
3．Spending too much ______ playing computer games is bad for your ______.A．time; eye B．time; eyes C．times; eyes【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：花费太多时间玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛不好。
考查名词辨析。
time作“时间”讲，是不可数名词；作“次数，倍数”讲，是可数名词；eye眼睛，是可数名词，eyes是复数形式。
根据句意可知，第一个空表示“花费时间”，排除C；第二个空表示“对眼睛不好”，根据常识应用复数形式，故选B。
4．—Where's Jane?—I'm not sure. She ______ in the library.A．might be B．must be C．can't be【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——Jane在哪里？——我不确定。
2020年湖南省怀化市中考英语试卷
﹣﹣﹣﹣______，but you have to come back before 10：00．（）
A.Sorry，you can'tB.Yes，you can
C.No way
第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
9.﹣﹣﹣Do you like the song Shao Nian？
﹣﹣﹣Yes．I like the songs ______ I can sing along with．（）
A.thatB.whoC.what
10.﹣﹣﹣______ Mom，could I go out with my friends？
"That's very（10）_______．But I only sent you six, " Her uncle said with a laugh．
（1）
A.toysB.eggsC.chickens
（2）
A.soB.althoughC.because
（3）
A.herB.hisC.its
（4）
Monday
Meeting Room