英语八大时态_讲解
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back.
got married
过去的过去
came back
过去
现在
我来晚了！ 没希望了！
终于结婚 了！好幸
福呀！
2.标志词：
by the end of…,by the time…,when+一般过去时
注意：
过去完成时是一种相对存在的时态，判定时必须根据 上下文找到一个可以作为参照点的过去时间，在此参照点 前发生的动作都可以用过去完成时。 1.We____learning 1000 words by the end of last term.
动词的时态
动词的时态结构歌谣
一 一般现在时，动词用原型； 般 单数三人称，动词加“s” 。 时 一般过去时，动词加“ed”。
I work. He works. I worked.
现在进行时,
进 am,is,are,-ing。
行 时
过去进行时, was,were,-ing。
例句：I am working.
housework every Sunday.
4.The Kingsh_a_v__e__(have) a big party once
a year.
概念: 一般过去时态：
表_示__过_去__发__生_的__动__作_或__存__在_的__状__态_。
结构: 主语+ 动词过去式
yesterday、... ago、
over there.
3.Listen! _I_s____ Sally s_i_n_g_i_n_g_(sing)?
4.Can’t you see the babyis_s_l_ee_p_i_n_g_(sleep)?
5.My little brotheri_s_c_r_y_i_n_g(cry)these days.
例句：I was working.
一般将来时，
将 will加原型。
来 时
过去将来时， would加原型。
I will work.
I would work.
现在完成时，
完 have/has加过分。
成 时
过去完成时，
had 加过分。
I have worked.
I had worked.
各种时态的用法
标志语jus：t now, in 1992，
last week/month
等表示过去的时间状语
1.The twins ___w_a__sh__e_d__(wash) the
clothes yesterday.
2.Last Saturday afternoon he p__la_y__e_d__
(play) basketball over there.
A.cooks B.had cooked C.has cooked D.was cooking
1.What did you __s_e_e__(see) just now?
2.Tom didn’t play (not play) the violin last night. 3. We go (go) to the park once a day.
--Tomorrow.
A.do;leave
B.are;leaving
C.will;leaving
D.shall;leave
1.The twinsa_r_e__w__a_s_h_i_n_g(wash) the
clothes now.
2.Look! He _is__p_l_a_y_i_n(gplay) basketball
3._D_i_d__ Sally _s_i_n_g__(sing) two hours
ago?
概念:现在进行时态： —表—示的—是—现—在—正—在发—生—的—动—作—
结构主: 语+ be (is, am, are) + doing
标志语：Look! 、 Listen! 、now，
these days…
--Yes, but he told me he____hard next term.
A.studies B.is studying C.will studyD.would study
概念: 现在完成时态：
表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，也许 还要持续下去，或过去发生的动作对现 在造成的__影__响__或__结___果____________________
2.Heh_a_s__p_la_y__ed(play) basketball since
three years ago.
3.How long __h_a_s_ Sally _s_u_n_g__(sing)
yet?
八、过去完成时
现在完成时
1.用法：发生在 过去的过去的动作。 They had got married when he came
1.The twinsw_e_r_e__w_a_s_h_i_n_g(wash) the
clothes at 9:00 yesterday.
2.Hew_a_s_p__la_y_i_n(gplay) basketball while
his mother was cooking.
3._W__a_s_ Sallys_in__g_in_g_(sing) when you
结构: 主语+ have/has+过去分词 标志语：already, yet, so far, ever,
Since…/ for… in the last/ past few years
3.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点： 1 共同点：动作都在过去。 2 不同点：和现在有无关系。(与现
在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在 无关的过去动作用一般过去。)
went to visit her?
五、一般将来时 1.用法：将来的动作或状态。 2.结构：will
shal（l 第一人称） +V.(原型)
be going to 3.标志词：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in three days,in (the) future,next week/month/term…, from now on
4.易错点：
1 have gone to+地点,表示“去了某地”。
（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人称。）
They have gone to Europe. (They are not here.)
2 have been to+地点,表示“去过某
地”。（人已回） I have been to Europe. (I am not in Europe now.)
4.shall/will/be going to之间的区别：
1 shall往往用于第一人称疑问句, will可用于任何人称。
Which paragraph shall I read first?
Where we meet tomorrow？
A.shall
Biblioteka Baidu
B.will
六、过去将来时
1.用法：从过去看将要发生的动作。
注意
A.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将 来，如：begin,start,come,go,leave。
1.--Lucy! Would you like to give me a hand?
--OK. I____.
A.will come
B.come
C.am coming
D.would come
2.--When____you____for Toronto?
3 have been in+地点+时间段,表示“在/ 来某地多久”。
I have been in Europe for three weeks. (I am now still in Europe .)
1.The twins h__a_v_e_w__a_s_h_e_d(wash) the
clothes for an hour.
2.Light t_r_a_v_e_ls_(travel)faster than sound.
1.I often ___g_o__(go) to school by bike. 2.The earth _g_o_e_s__(go) around the sun.
3.Sally h_e_l_p_s__(help) her parents do the
A.finished B.have finished C.had finished D.finish
2.The train____when we got to the station.
A.leaves B.have left C.were leaving D.had left
3.By the time he returned,his son____supper.
概念: 过去进行时态：
表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间
内_正__在_进__行__的_动__作____________。
结构: 主语+be(was/were) doing
标志语：then, at eight yesterday ,
at this/that time yesterday,
when 、while
2.结构：would was/were/going to +v.(原型)
试题：
1.--What did he say yesterday?
--He said he____to Sydney next week.
A.goes B.will go
C.would go D.are going
2.--Did your son fail his English exam once again?
一、一般现在时 1.用法：A.现在经常性的动作或状态
B.客观事实和真理。 2.标志词:always,usually,often, sometimes, never,every day /week /month/year/…
1.The boy usuallyg_e_t_s(get) to school early.
8.They __w__er_e_ (be) at home yesterday afternoon. 9.She always __w_e_a_r_s_(wear) a red dress.
1.When __d_o_e_s he usually _p_r_a_c_t_ic_e___(practice) English?
4.We are having ( have) a class meeting now. 5. __D_i_d__ he find (find) his bike yesterday? 6.Lily doesn’t _stay ( not stay) at home sometimes. 7. I visited (visit) Beijing two years ago. 8. Mom asked me __to__g_o____ (go) to bed early. 9. It took me 2 hours ___t_o_w__r_it_e___(write) it.
1. Emilie _ta_k__es_(take) the train to school every day. 2.It takes about ten minutest_o_w__a_lk(walk) to school. 3. _D__id___his grandpa___d_ie___(die) two years ago? 4.She ___r_e_a_d___ (read) a book last week. 5.She __w__a_s__(be) happy because she _f_o_u_n_d__ (find) her purse just now. 6.He went to school __t_o__g_et____(get) his bag. 7. Children __a_r_e__r_id_i_n_g____ (ride) bikes now.
10. _W_e_r_e_ (be) your parents in Shanghai in 2000?
11. I practice _s_p_e_a_k_in__g_( speak) English every day. 12. Do you enjoy __li_v_in_g____ (live) in Weihai? 13. I often watch my son _p_l_a_y___(play) Erhu. 14. It’s time for you __t_o_g_e_t____(get) up.
got married
过去的过去
came back
过去
现在
我来晚了！ 没希望了！
终于结婚 了！好幸
福呀！
2.标志词：
by the end of…,by the time…,when+一般过去时
注意：
过去完成时是一种相对存在的时态，判定时必须根据 上下文找到一个可以作为参照点的过去时间，在此参照点 前发生的动作都可以用过去完成时。 1.We____learning 1000 words by the end of last term.
动词的时态
动词的时态结构歌谣
一 一般现在时，动词用原型； 般 单数三人称，动词加“s” 。 时 一般过去时，动词加“ed”。
I work. He works. I worked.
现在进行时,
进 am,is,are,-ing。
行 时
过去进行时, was,were,-ing。
例句：I am working.
housework every Sunday.
4.The Kingsh_a_v__e__(have) a big party once
a year.
概念: 一般过去时态：
表_示__过_去__发__生_的__动__作_或__存__在_的__状__态_。
结构: 主语+ 动词过去式
yesterday、... ago、
over there.
3.Listen! _I_s____ Sally s_i_n_g_i_n_g_(sing)?
4.Can’t you see the babyis_s_l_ee_p_i_n_g_(sleep)?
5.My little brotheri_s_c_r_y_i_n_g(cry)these days.
例句：I was working.
一般将来时，
将 will加原型。
来 时
过去将来时， would加原型。
I will work.
I would work.
现在完成时，
完 have/has加过分。
成 时
过去完成时，
had 加过分。
I have worked.
I had worked.
各种时态的用法
标志语jus：t now, in 1992，
last week/month
等表示过去的时间状语
1.The twins ___w_a__sh__e_d__(wash) the
clothes yesterday.
2.Last Saturday afternoon he p__la_y__e_d__
(play) basketball over there.
A.cooks B.had cooked C.has cooked D.was cooking
1.What did you __s_e_e__(see) just now?
2.Tom didn’t play (not play) the violin last night. 3. We go (go) to the park once a day.
--Tomorrow.
A.do;leave
B.are;leaving
C.will;leaving
D.shall;leave
1.The twinsa_r_e__w__a_s_h_i_n_g(wash) the
clothes now.
2.Look! He _is__p_l_a_y_i_n(gplay) basketball
3._D_i_d__ Sally _s_i_n_g__(sing) two hours
ago?
概念:现在进行时态： —表—示的—是—现—在—正—在发—生—的—动—作—
结构主: 语+ be (is, am, are) + doing
标志语：Look! 、 Listen! 、now，
these days…
--Yes, but he told me he____hard next term.
A.studies B.is studying C.will studyD.would study
概念: 现在完成时态：
表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，也许 还要持续下去，或过去发生的动作对现 在造成的__影__响__或__结___果____________________
2.Heh_a_s__p_la_y__ed(play) basketball since
three years ago.
3.How long __h_a_s_ Sally _s_u_n_g__(sing)
yet?
八、过去完成时
现在完成时
1.用法：发生在 过去的过去的动作。 They had got married when he came
1.The twinsw_e_r_e__w_a_s_h_i_n_g(wash) the
clothes at 9:00 yesterday.
2.Hew_a_s_p__la_y_i_n(gplay) basketball while
his mother was cooking.
3._W__a_s_ Sallys_in__g_in_g_(sing) when you
结构: 主语+ have/has+过去分词 标志语：already, yet, so far, ever,
Since…/ for… in the last/ past few years
3.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点： 1 共同点：动作都在过去。 2 不同点：和现在有无关系。(与现
在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在 无关的过去动作用一般过去。)
went to visit her?
五、一般将来时 1.用法：将来的动作或状态。 2.结构：will
shal（l 第一人称） +V.(原型)
be going to 3.标志词：tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in three days,in (the) future,next week/month/term…, from now on
4.易错点：
1 have gone to+地点,表示“去了某地”。
（人已走，尚未回。只用于第三人称。）
They have gone to Europe. (They are not here.)
2 have been to+地点,表示“去过某
地”。（人已回） I have been to Europe. (I am not in Europe now.)
4.shall/will/be going to之间的区别：
1 shall往往用于第一人称疑问句, will可用于任何人称。
Which paragraph shall I read first?
Where we meet tomorrow？
A.shall
Biblioteka Baidu
B.will
六、过去将来时
1.用法：从过去看将要发生的动作。
注意
A.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将 来，如：begin,start,come,go,leave。
1.--Lucy! Would you like to give me a hand?
--OK. I____.
A.will come
B.come
C.am coming
D.would come
2.--When____you____for Toronto?
3 have been in+地点+时间段,表示“在/ 来某地多久”。
I have been in Europe for three weeks. (I am now still in Europe .)
1.The twins h__a_v_e_w__a_s_h_e_d(wash) the
clothes for an hour.
2.Light t_r_a_v_e_ls_(travel)faster than sound.
1.I often ___g_o__(go) to school by bike. 2.The earth _g_o_e_s__(go) around the sun.
3.Sally h_e_l_p_s__(help) her parents do the
A.finished B.have finished C.had finished D.finish
2.The train____when we got to the station.
A.leaves B.have left C.were leaving D.had left
3.By the time he returned,his son____supper.
概念: 过去进行时态：
表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间
内_正__在_进__行__的_动__作____________。
结构: 主语+be(was/were) doing
标志语：then, at eight yesterday ,
at this/that time yesterday,
when 、while
2.结构：would was/were/going to +v.(原型)
试题：
1.--What did he say yesterday?
--He said he____to Sydney next week.
A.goes B.will go
C.would go D.are going
2.--Did your son fail his English exam once again?
一、一般现在时 1.用法：A.现在经常性的动作或状态
B.客观事实和真理。 2.标志词:always,usually,often, sometimes, never,every day /week /month/year/…
1.The boy usuallyg_e_t_s(get) to school early.
8.They __w__er_e_ (be) at home yesterday afternoon. 9.She always __w_e_a_r_s_(wear) a red dress.
1.When __d_o_e_s he usually _p_r_a_c_t_ic_e___(practice) English?
4.We are having ( have) a class meeting now. 5. __D_i_d__ he find (find) his bike yesterday? 6.Lily doesn’t _stay ( not stay) at home sometimes. 7. I visited (visit) Beijing two years ago. 8. Mom asked me __to__g_o____ (go) to bed early. 9. It took me 2 hours ___t_o_w__r_it_e___(write) it.
1. Emilie _ta_k__es_(take) the train to school every day. 2.It takes about ten minutest_o_w__a_lk(walk) to school. 3. _D__id___his grandpa___d_ie___(die) two years ago? 4.She ___r_e_a_d___ (read) a book last week. 5.She __w__a_s__(be) happy because she _f_o_u_n_d__ (find) her purse just now. 6.He went to school __t_o__g_et____(get) his bag. 7. Children __a_r_e__r_id_i_n_g____ (ride) bikes now.
10. _W_e_r_e_ (be) your parents in Shanghai in 2000?
11. I practice _s_p_e_a_k_in__g_( speak) English every day. 12. Do you enjoy __li_v_in_g____ (live) in Weihai? 13. I often watch my son _p_l_a_y___(play) Erhu. 14. It’s time for you __t_o_g_e_t____(get) up.