名词的用法

【巩固练习】

I. 单项选择。

1. Mr. Black gave us ____ on how to learn English well.

A. an advice

B. many advices

C. some advice

D. some advices

2. You can get much ______ about the World Expo on the Internet.

A. map

B. picture

C. ticket

D. information

3. I saw many _________ eating grass on the hill.

A. horse

B. cow

C. rabbit

D. sheep

4. I don’t think looking after children is just work.

A. woman

B. woman’s

C. women

D. women’s

5. The hospital is a bit f ar from here. It’s about _______.

A. forty minutes walk

B. forty minute’s walk

C. forty minutes’ walks

D. forty minutes’ walk

6. There are a lot of ______ planting trees on the hill.

A. boy

B. people

C. girl

D. student

7. －Your English is very good. Who taught you

－Nobody. I taught ______.

A. me

B. him

C. himself

D. myself

8. Listen! The ______ are singing in the next room.

A. twins babies

B. twin babies

C. twins’ baby

D. twin’s baby

9. We all think football is not only ____ game. Some girls like football, too.

A. a boy’s

B. boy’s

C. boys’

D. the boys’

10. There are a lot of yellow _____ on the tree when autumn comes.

A. leafs

B. leaves

C. apple

D. banana

11. There are about one hundred teachers in our school. Two thirds of them are _______.

A. women teachers

B. woman teachers

C. women teacher

D. woman teacher 12．—They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______

—Certainly.

A. some bottles of waters

B. some bottles of water

C. some bottle of water

D. some bottle of waters

13．Mike hurt one of his ______ in the accident yesterday.

A. tooth

B. feet

C. hand

D. ear

14．There is some _______ on the plate.

A. cakes

B. meat

C. potato

D. pears

15．The______ has two _______ .

A. boys; watches

B. boy; watch

C. boy; watches

D. boys; watch

II. 用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。

1. Please take some ________ (medicine) and stay in bed for two days.

2. The baby has already had four ______ (tooth) when she was seven months old.

3. Could you help me to clean the fallen _______ (leaf) on the ground

4. We need a lot of ______ (dictionary) in our class. Could you buy some for us

5. We had better take three ________ (week) holidays after the hard work.

6.－Whose car is this

－I think it must be your ________ (father).

7. I hear the yellow car is ________ (Dave and Jane).Is it right

8. Our teacher is very angry with your brother because he made many ________ (mistake) in his homework.

9. There is a lot of ______ (salt) in my soup. It is too salty to drink.

10. The Olympic Flame was carried to different ________ (city) in China.

【答案与解析】

I. 单项选择。

。advice是不可数名词，表示一些建议只能用C答案，表示一条建议（a piece of advice）。

2. D。本题句意是“你能从因特网上得到大量有关世博会的信息”。information是不可数名词，

可以用much修饰，指“大量信息”。

3. D。many 后面必须接可数名词的复数，只有sheep单复数相同，符合句意。

4. D。本题考查名词所有格，women是woman复数，不是以-s结尾的名词所有格一般加-’s, women’s 指“妇女们的”。

5. D。本题是考查名词所有格和不可数名词的用法。加-s构成的名词复数形式的所有格是minutes’。forty minutes’ walk 意思为“步行40分钟的路程”，walk是不可数名词。

6. B。在短语a lot of的后面用可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词。本句用there are则表示后面是用可数名词的复数形式，只有people是复数，所以选择B。

7. D。本题是考查反身代词的用法。动词taught和反身代词连用表示“自学”的意思，反身代词和前面作主语的人称代词应该一致，所以选择D。

8. B。本题是考查名词作定语一般用单数的用法，名词twin修饰后面的名词作定语，在被修饰的名词变为复数形式的时候，twin仍用单数，所以本题选择B。

9. C。本题是考查名词所有格和冠词的用法，从句意“我们都认为足球不仅仅是男孩的运动项目”推断“男孩”是泛指，应该用复数，但不加定冠词；名词复数的所有格在s后加“’”，所以选C。

10. B。在短语a lot of的后面用可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，由are可知应该用名词复数；leaf的复数形式是leaves，所以选B。

11. A。本题是考查名词作定语的用法。man/woman作定语的复合名词其复数形式是两个单词都变化。所以woman teacher的复数形式是women teachers。

12. B。表示“一些瓶水”的bottle是可数名词，加-s，water是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

13. B。one of 后面加复数名词，只有feet是复数名词。

14. B。由there is可知主语是单数名词或不可数名词，但是some后面只能接不可数名词或复数可数名词。

15. C。由has可知主语是单数，由two可知watch用复数形式。

II. 用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。

1. medicine

2. teeth

3. leaves

4. dictionaries

5. weeks’