中西文化差异比较(英文)
谈谈中西方文化差异用英语写作文
谈谈中西方文化差异用英语写作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1A Look at East and WestHey there! My name is Jamie and I'm in the 5th grade. Today, I want to talk to you about something really interesting - the differences between cultures in the East and West. It's crazy how many things are different just based on where people live in the world!Let's start by talking about something I know a lot about - food! The foods people eat in Eastern countries like China, Japan, and India are super different from what we eat here in the West. In the East, rice is a really big deal and is eaten at almost every meal. But over here, we tend to eat more bread, pasta, and potatoes. The flavors are different too - Eastern food has much more spice and stronger tastes. My favorite Eastern dish is curry - so delicious but it can make your mouth burn!Another big difference is in how families work. In many Eastern cultures, the whole extended family including grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins all live together in onehome. But in Western countries, it's more common for kids to move out after growing up and live separately from their parents. There's more respect and honor given to elders in Eastern societies too. Kids have to obey and listen to their parents and grandparents much more.Speaking of families, the number of kids is different too. In the West, most families only have 1 or 2 children. But in some Eastern countries like India and China, it's more normal to have 3, 4, or even more kids! I can't imagine having that many brothers and sisters. With families being so big in the East, there's also more of an emphasis on family events, celebrations, and traditions being a big deal.Holidays and festivals are another area where you see major differences between East and West. Here, our biggest holidays are Christmas, Thanksgiving, Halloween, and the 4th of July. But in the East, holidays like Chinese New Year, Diwali, and the Ghost Festival are way more important. These Eastern holidays are rooted in very ancient traditions and there are all sorts of cultural rituals and superstitions surrounding them. For example, during Chinese New Year, families will deep clean their whole home to sweep away any bad luck. That's not something we really do here for our holidays!Values and the way people think is another big area of difference between Eastern and Western mindsets. In the West, we tend to value individuality, freedom, and personal expression more. We like having the opportunity to do our own thing. But in the East, there's more of a focus on prioritizing the group, fitting in, and not standing out too much. Harmony and order are seen as ideal. Just think about how crazy kids can act in Western movies compared to how calm and obedient kids are expected to be in many Eastern societies!These are just a few of the major differences I've noticed between Eastern and Western cultures. There are so many other little things too, like greetings, personal space, views on modesty, and much more. Cultures around the world are so fascinating to learn about! While they may seem really different on the surface, at the end of the day, we're all still human beings. We all want to be happy, healthy, and live a good life - we just go about it in different ways shaped by our cultures and histories.Well, that's all I've got for you today. Writing this essay helped me appreciate all the diversity in the world even more. Whether you're from the East, West, or anywhere else on the planet, I hope you'll join me in celebrating our differences whilefocusing on what we all have in common too. The world is an amazing place!篇2My Culture and Your CultureHi friends! Today I want to talk about cultures. Cultures are the way different groups of people live their lives. The cultures in the East like in China and Japan are very different from the cultures in the West like in America and England. Let me tell you about some of the biggest differences I've noticed!One big difference is in how we show respect. In my Chinese culture, we are taught to respect our elders and those in authority like teachers and government leaders. We call older people aunty or uncle even if they aren't related to us. We don't call adults by just their names unless they say it's okay.In Western cultures, it's more casual. Kids can just call adults by their first names like "Joe" or "Sarah." They don't have to add on Mr., Mrs., or Miss. Some people in the West might think it's rude to call an elder aunty or uncle if they aren't actually a relative.Another difference is how we think about individuals versus groups. In Eastern cultures like mine, we focus more on the group. We're taught that the group or community is more important than any one individual person. So we have to think about how our actions impact the whole group, not just ourselves.But in Western cultures, individuality is really valued. People believe that each person should be independent and free to make their own choices, even if it goes against the group. The needs of the individual come first before the group.Family values are also pretty different. In my culture, the family unit is super important. We have extended families with grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins all living together or very close by. Respecting your parents and ancestors is vital. Kids are expected to obey their parents and take care of them as they get older.Western families are typically more nuclear with just the parents and children. Kids become independent once they are adults and may live far away from their parents. The parents don't expect the kids to directly take care of them when they are elderly.Let me tell you about some other differences! In my culture, we tend to be more conservative and traditional. We dress modestly, are cautious about public displays of affection, and follow cautious social rules. But Western culture is more open, progressive, and individualistic in expression.Food is another big difference! Our cuisines use very different spices, cooking styles, and ingredients. For example, in my dim sum meals, we eat dumplings, buns, and noodles. But a typical Western meal might be a thick steak with a baked potato. Yum!There are also differences in celebrations and holidays. In the East, we celebrate the Lunar New Year with red decorations, firecrackers, lion dances, and giving money in red envelopes. But in the West, holidays like Christmas have traditions like decorated trees, Santa Claus, and hanging stockings.Our styles of art, music, dance, and literature are distinctive too. My calligraphy and origami are quite different from Western painting and poetry. We even communicate a bit differently - my Eastern language has tones and characters unlike the Western alphabet.With so many cultural differences, it can be confusing at first when you interact with people from the other culture. But I thinkvariety makes the world an interesting place! As long as we are respectful and try to understand each other, we can all appreciate the unique traditions from both Eastern and Western cultures.The end! I hope you enjoyed learning about some of the key differences between my Eastern culture and Western cultures. Of course, this just covers a tiny part of the diverse cultures around the world. If you're curious, you should read more about the fascinating variety of cultural practices and values. Let's celebrate diversity!篇3My Cultural Journey: East Meets WestHi there! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. I was born in China but my family moved to the United States when I was 6. Living in two very different cultures has been an awesome adventure!In China, we celebrated lots of cool holidays like Chinese New Year. I remember the red decorations, firecrackers, and eating dumplings with my grandparents. Chinese New Year was all about spending time with family. My grandparents would giveme and my brother little red envelopes with money inside for good luck. So fun!Here in America, the biggest holiday seems to be Christmas. My American friends get super excited putting up trees, decorating their houses with lights, and waiting for Santa Claus to come down the chimney with presents. Instead of red and gold like Chinese New Year, the colors are green and red. I think the holidays in both cultures are really colorful and fun, but focused on different things.Speaking of different things, the food in America was really strange to me at first. My favorite Chinese dishes were dumplings, noodles, rice, and stir-fries with lots of veggies and sauces. But American food was all about hamburgers, hot dogs, pizza, fries, and things like chicken nuggets. I remember trying a cheeseburger for the first time and it was so gooey and messy! The flavors were totally different from the food I was used to in China. Now I like both Chinese and American food, but it was definitely a shock at first.Another big difference is the languages. In China, everyone spoke Mandarin Chinese, which has beautiful calligraphy writing and tone sounds that change the meaning of words. English is the main language here in the US and uses the alphabet insteadof characters. I worked really hard learning English from my teachers and friends when we first moved. It was difficult at first but now I can speak and write in both languages! Being bilingual is awesome.One thing I've noticed is that in China, students are expected to respect teachers a lot and always be very obedient in class. You never question the teacher or talk out of turn. School in the US is a lot more relaxed. The teachers let students ask questions, make jokes, and be more informal. I actually prefer the American way because it makes class more fun and interactive. I like being able to share my thoughts without worrying about being disrespectful.Family dynamics are quite different too. In China, I lived with my grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins all under one roof. We had a huge family household! Here, most families are just parents and children living together. I really miss having all my extended family around. But I've also gotten used to having my "own space" in the American way. There are pros and cons to both family set-ups.Another major contrast is the holidays we get in school. In China, we got weeks off for Chinese New Year. Here in the US, we get holidays like Thanksgiving and wintry days off for Christmas.The American holidays were totally new to me when I first moved. No one in China really celebrates a harvest festival like Thanksgiving or puts up a Christmas tree! Learning about the history and traditions of American holidays has been really interesting.My favorite American tradition is Halloween! Kids dress up in costumes like superheroes and go trick-or-treating for candy. That doesn't exist at all in China. Imagine my surprise the first year, seeing my neighborhood filled with little ghosts, witches, and spider-people ringing doorbells for sweet treats! Crazy but so fun. I love picking out a new costume to wear every Halloween. This year, I dressed up as Black Panther!So those are some of the biggest cultural differences I've experienced living in the East and West. It was pretty overwhelming at first, but now I feel really lucky to be immersed in two rich cultures. Both China and America have such beautiful traditions, foods, holidays, and ways of life. I'm proud to be part of both worlds and hope I can blend the best of East and West as I grow older.Sometimes cultures can seem super different on the surface. But at the core, all people want happiness, love, and community. No matter where I go, I know that strengths like kindness,curiosity, and resilience are valuable everywhere. Mycross-cultural journey has taught me to keep an open mind and heart. I'm excited to learn about even more cultures as I grow up in this amazing, diverse world!篇4Talking About the Differences Between Chinese and Western CulturesHi everyone! My name is Xiaoming and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to talk to you about the differences between Chinese culture and Western cultures like in America and Europe. This is a really big topic, but I'll try my best to explain it simply.First of all, let's start with some basic things we can see. In China, we use chopsticks to eat our food, while in the West they use knives, forks and spoons. Our writing also looks very different - we write with brush strokes from top to bottom and right to left, but in English they write from left to right using an alphabet. Pretty cool, huh?Another big difference is in our traditions and festivals. We celebrate things like Chinese New Year, Mid-Autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and so on. These festivals are all about spending time with family, eating special foods, and honoringour ancestors. In the West, they have their own holidays like Christmas, Easter, Thanksgiving and more. While the reasons are different, these are also times for family to get together.Speaking of family, Chinese culture really values respecting your elders and putting family first. Kids have to listen to their parents and grandparents. We even have special terms to call our aunts, uncles and cousins to show the importance of the family bond. In the West, once kids grow up they are expected to be more independent from their parents.Values and beliefs are quite different too. In China, we believe in ideas from ancient philosophies like Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. These teach ideas like harmony, virtues, the golden mean and the natural order of things. Western culture has its roots in ancient Greek philosophers andJudeo-Christian values which emphasize more individualism, democracy and human rights.Because of these different philosophies, East and West also have different views on things like education. In China, we have a very exam-oriented system and students work extremely hard to get high scores. Education is seen as the key to success in life. Western countries focus more on well-rounded skills, creativity and critical thinking rather than just passing exams.Art and entertainment shows the cultural gap too. Classical Chinese art like paintings, calligraphy and poetry are deeply inspired by nature and Taoist/Buddhist themes of balance and harmony. Western art from the Renaissance period onwards has been more about expressing individual human experiences through techniques like realistic perspective. For entertainment, China has traditional operas and puppet shows, while the West developed drama, theater and movies earlier.I could go on and on, but those are some of the major differences I know about between the Chinese and Western ways of life and thinking. Of course, nowadays with globalization, it's becoming harder to split things into just "East" and "West" since people are influencing each other through trade, business, media and migration. No matter where we're from though, I think it's really cool to learn about new cultures! It makes the world a much more interesting place.Those are just my thoughts as a 10-year-old kid. Let me know if you have any other questions! I may not be an expert, but I'll try my best to explain more about the amazing diversity in our world.篇5My Experience Learning About Different CulturesHi there! My name is Emma and I'm a 5th grader at Oakwood Elementary School. Today I want to tell you about some really cool and interesting things I've learned recently about the differences between Western cultures (like in the United States and Europe) and Eastern cultures (like in China, Japan, and India).In my social studies class, we've been studying world cultures and civilizations. I think learning about different cultures is so fascinating because even though we're all human beings, we have developed such diverse beliefs, values, traditions, and ways of life around the world. It really opens your eyes!One of the biggest differences I've noticed is how Western cultures tend to value individualism, independence, and personal freedom more, while Eastern cultures often emphasize collectivism, family, and social harmony. Like in America, we really celebrate being a unique individual and making your own choices in life. But in many Asian countries, there's more of a focus on considering your family/community and making sure you fit in with them.For example, in China, Japan, and other Eastern nations, kids are taught from a young age to respect their elders, honor theirancestors, and prioritize family/group needs over their own personal desires sometimes. But in the West, kids are usually encouraged to be more independent, outspoken, and free to make their own path in life separate from their family if they want.Another major difference is how people in the East and West tend to have pretty opposite views on things like ambiguity, uncertainty, and change. From what I've learned, many Western cultures prefer clarity, certainty, and are more open to change. But Eastern cultures often feel more comfortable with ambiguity, contradiction, and sticking to traditions/consistency.For instance, in ancient Chinese philosophy like Taoism and Confucianism, they embraced the concept of yin and yang - that opposite forces are interconnected and actually complement each other. But in the West, we tend to prefer things to be clearly one way or the other. We like rules, plans, and knowing exactly what's happening.A cool example is that in America and Europe, people usually like very direct, straightforward communication. If you ask someone's opinion, you expect them to share it openly and honestly, even if it's critical. But in many Asian cultures, indirect communication is more common, especially when trying not tocause offense. They'll be more subtle and hint at their real meaning without stating it clearly.Another difference is how we think about the human relationship with nature. From my studies, it seems like a lot of Eastern philosophies and religions promote living in harmony with nature. They have a lot of respect and reverence for the natural world. Whereas in the West, with our cultural roots in ancient Greece and Judeo-Christian beliefs, we've developed more of a mindset that humans should strive to control, conquer, and rise above nature through science and technology.For example, many Native American philosophies see all living things - humans, animals, plants, landforms - as being deeply interconnected like a big circle of life. But in the West, we tend to view humankind as distinct, exceptional, and meant to shape nature for our own purposes and progress.There are so many other cool differences too! Like how time is viewed more linearly, like a straight progression in the West, but more cyclically, like constantly repeating cycles, in the East. Or how in Asia, bright colors like red are often positive and seen as lucky, but in Europe and America, more subdued colors tend to be preferred. Even simple things like Asian cultures usingchopsticks and Western ones using forks and knives show our different traditions and approaches to life.Learning about the fascinating diversity across cultures and nations has really opened my eyes. It's helped me understand how the beliefs and values we grow up with, which can seem so normal to us, are actually just one way of seeing the world. Immersing myself in these different perspectives has made me way more curious, adaptable, and appreciative of all the wonderful variety humanity has to offer.I feel really lucky that in today's world, we're so interconnected globally. That gives me lots of opportunities to explore and interact with people from all over who have different cultural backgrounds than my own. I hope in the future, as I keep studying and maybe even traveling abroad, I can keep expanding my knowledge and respect for the incredible richness of cultures everywhere.Cultural diversity makes our world so vibrant and interesting. While our differences in philosophies, lifestyles, and worldviews can sometimes cause misunderstandings at first, I think opening up our minds is the path to overcoming divides. If we approach other cultures with patience, openness, and curiosity, we cankeep learning from each other's perspectives and growing together as one united human family.篇6Cultural Differences Between the East and WestHi there! My name is Andy, and I'm a 5th grade student. Today, I want to talk about the differences between Eastern and Western cultures. It's a big topic, but I'll do my best to explain it in a way that makes sense to me and my friends.First, let's talk about family values. In many Eastern cultures, like China, Japan, and India, family is really important. I mean, it's important in Western cultures too, but it's even more emphasized in the East. In these Eastern countries, people often live with their parents, grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins all under one roof. It's like a big, happy (well, most of the time) family party every day!In contrast, in Western countries like the United States, Canada, and England, it's more common for people to move out and live on their own or just with their spouse and kids once they become adults. I know some families where the kids can't wait to get their own place and be independent.Another big difference is the way people greet each other. In many Eastern cultures, bowing is a common way to say hello and show respect, especially to elders or people in positions of authority. But in Western cultures, people usually just shake hands or give a friendly wave or nod. Can you imagine bowing to your teacher every morning? That would be weird!Speaking of respect, it's also really important in Eastern cultures to respect your elders, ancestors, and people in positions of authority like teachers and government officials. In contrast, while respect is still valued in Western cultures, there's more of an emphasis on individuality and questioning authority if you disagree with something.Food is another area where there are some interesting differences. In many Eastern cuisines, like Chinese, Japanese, and Thai, there's a big focus on rice, noodles, and lots of vegetables and seafood. But in Western cuisines, you'll find more dishes centered around bread, pasta, meat, and dairy products like cheese.I have to admit, I love both kinds of food. Give me some pad thai or a good old hamburger and fries, and I'm a happy camper!Another thing that fascinates me is the difference in traditional clothing. In many Eastern cultures, you'll see beautiful,colorful garments like kimonos, saris, and hanfu dresses. But in Western cultures, the traditional clothing tends to be a bit more subdued, like suits and dresses in solid colors.Of course, these are just broad generalizations, and there's a lot of diversity within both Eastern and Western cultures. But those are some of the main differences that stand out to me.One thing that I think is really cool is how cultures can learn from and influence each other. For example, yoga, which has its roots in ancient Indian philosophy, has become really popular in Western countries as a way to exercise and find inner peace. And on the flip side, things like fast food and pop music from the West have made their way to the East.At the end of the day, I think it's important to respect and appreciate all cultures, even if they're different from our own. We can learn so much from each other and become more understanding and open-minded people.Well, that's my take on some of the key differences between Eastern and Western cultures. I know I still have a lot to learn, but I hope this gives you a basic idea of some of the fascinating contrasts between these two great cultural traditions.Thanks for listening, and remember, it's a big, diverse world out there, and it's up to us to explore and appreciate all the amazing cultures it has to offer!。
中西文化对比(英文版)
Let’s see some definitions
And then,
what are the Differences ？
I think:
these pictures
may give us some perceptual knowledge
Opinion／意见
Way of Life／生活方式
In the US, children are more independent They know what to be at an early age And plan carefully to achieve the goals
In China, Parents usually prepare everything for us What we should do is to accept without any doubt
翻译第二组
张科 余鹏华
周爽 肖鲜 李佳 袁思琦
Eating
Western Tableware
• Chinese cooking methods
mainly have boil, steam, stew, fry, braise, etc.
Western cooking methods mainly have bake, roast, fry, etc. But western people prefer to have fast food.
Some aspects in detail
Differences in education between Chinese and the western
Differences in eating between Chinese and the western
中西文化差异英文
中西文化差异英文Differences Betwween Chinese And Western CltureAs we know,there are many obvious differences between chinese and western clture.Here I will epress some opinions about this.Chinese culture is the collectivist culture.Chinese put the benefitof groung the first place.The value of people can not be allowed to set up over the the benefit of the grounp.On the contrary,western culture is the individualist culture.They spare no efforts to show off themselves.1、Differences in addressingChinese put the given name after the family name.While in thewestern country,their given names were put at the place.We can see that Chinese regard the family name more important than the given name.It reflects that Westerners have a thought that each person is significant in our world and a person should play a important role among our beings.2、Differences in rendering thanksGeneraly,in China the family members hardly say “thanks”.If sayit,we will feel strange and have distance beween each other.But Westerners can it on any occasion and beween any people.When someonegive they a cup of drink,they will say“Thanks”.What,smore,when someone ask you“Would you like something toeat/dirnk,”Chinese would say a few words of courtesy althoughthey would like.But in th e west,peole will say“Yes,please”ifthey would like and will say“No,thanks”if they would not.3、Differences in praiseIn China ,when someone praise us,we usually will be modesty.Maybe we would say“where,where”.However,in westerncountry,they often resp ond “Thank you”.4、Different attitude to the privacyWhen see somebody for the first time ,Chinese care about theirage,marriage,income and so on.But in western country people don’t like others ask they these question.They will think your prying is getting too personal.And they will not welcome you.5、Differences of greetingChinese people are acccustomed to greet with others saying that “Did you have a meal”.And if you talking about it withwesterners,they feel you wil invite them to a meal.In fact,they have many topics to greet others,such as weather,health,traffic,physical education and hobbies.。
关于中西方文化差异的英语作文_高考满分英语作文4篇
关于中西方文化差异的英语作文_高考满分英语作文4篇关于”中西方文化差异“的英语作文模板4篇，作文题目：Cultural differences between China and the West。
以下是关于中西方文化差异的高考英语模板，每篇作文均为满分模板带翻译。
高分英语作文1：Cultural differences between China and the WestWestern students enjoy a seemingly relaxed educational experience, but Asian students are not. They face heavy workload and are often very self disciplined in the first stage of globalization. China's standardized examination has a long history.The ancient imperial examination began in the Sui Dynasty. Shanghai foreign language school is one of the best middle schools in Shanghai. Her English is nearly fluent.She is studying German, and her physics scores are among the best. Her goal is to receive a full scholarship from Harvard University to study biochemistry. It's not just Western expatriates who hear about British students like shellyth, politicians, parents and pundits worried that the diligence and discipline of Eastern children has left the relatively relaxed Westerners behind.中文翻译：西方学生享受着看似轻松的教育体验，但亚洲的学生却并非如此，他们面临着繁重的工作量，而且在全球化的第一阶段往往非常自律。
中美文化差异,英语作文
中美文化差异,英语作文篇一：中西文化差异比较(英文)The difference between chinese and western cultureWith the rapidly challging word, people throughout the world have found it increasingly necessary to minimize the rate of misunderstanding due to miscommunication in their contacts with another. In the oast most human beings were born, lived, and died within a limited geoographical area, never encountering people of other cultural backgrounds. It might be said that technological advances have been most effective in creating the borderless word, the global community. As our world shrinks and its inhabitants become interdependent, people from remot cultures increasingly come into contact on a daily basis. It is no longer hard to find situations in which membes of ince isolared groups of people. Now these people may live thousands of miles away or right next door to each other. So all the people are faced with the challenge of understand this world. So when the east meet west, there are many problems. Some problems are listed as follows.First of all, the way of eating. All huaman beings have certain basic needs. Our fundamental needs for things that keep us alive.This is the physioligical need. All individuals must eat in order to survive. But what people eat, when they eat, and the manners in which they eat are all patterned by culture. No society views everything in its environment that is edible and might provide nurishment as food. Americans eat oysters but not snail. The French eat snails but not locusts. The Jews eat fish but not pork. The Hindus eat pork but not beef. The Russiand eat beef but not snake. We all have ideas about what kinds of food are good to eat. We also have ideas about what kinds of food are bad to eat. As a result, people from one culture often think the food that people from another culture eat are disgusting or nauseating. Dislike is not the only reason why some culture will not eat a certain food. In some clture, certain foods are taboo. Sometimes the food taboos may be so strong thrat just the thought of eating forbidden foods can cause an indivdual to feel ill. We can also find culture difference in way of bring up children treating the early, greeting each other, saying and spending money before other people do in everyday, but in some English-speaking countries, people do not agree with us. We chinese may enjoy something that is not usually consider as edible by the English-speaking people. Generally we perfer to have thing hot and much emphasis on the taste. We eat from one plate when we are eating with others, and we like to seat one by one, and in the shapeof a round. On the opposite, some English-speaking contries, most of the people like to seat in two rows, two people face to face. They have their own plate. On the aspect of table manners, there are many differences between chinese and English-speaking people. For example, in some Englishi-speaking countries, Bread plates are to the left of the main plate, beverage glasses are to the right. Salad fork, knife and soup spoon are further from themain plate than the main course knife, fork and spoon. When eating bread rolls, break off a piece before buttering. Use the knife only to butter the bread, not to cut it. They should not start eating before your host does or instructs to do so. At larger meals, it is considered okay to start eating once others have been served. When finished, place the knife and fork together at five o’clock with the fork on the left. It is considered rude to answer the telephone at the table. If need to take an urgent call, excuse self and go outside. Try to eat all the food you are served. But in China, the table manners are different. Chinese traditionally eat rice from a small bowl held in the left hand. The rice bowl is raised to the mouth and the rice pushed into the mouth using the chopsticks. Some Chinese find it offensive to scoop rice from the bowl using a spoon. If rice is served on a plate, as is more common in the West, it is acceptable and more practical to eat it with a fork or spoon. The thumb must always beabove the edge of the bowl. The host should always make sure the guests drinks are sufficiently full. One should not pour for ones self, but should offer to pour for a neighbor. When your drink is being poured, you should say "thank youand tap fingers on the table to show appreciation. When people wish to clink drinks together in the form of a cheer, it is important to observe that younger members should clink the edge of their drink below the edge of an elder to show respect.Secondly, the way of communication. Form birth to death, communication plays an integral part in our life. There are some language problems, including the different styles of using language such as direct, indirect; expansive, succinct; argumentative, conciliatory; instrumental, harmonnizing; and so on. These different styles can lead to wrong interpretations of intent and evaluation of insincerity, aggreeiveness, deviousness, or arrogance, among other. The misinterpretation nonverbal signs and symbols such as gestures, postures, and other body movements. It is a definite communication barrier. But it is possible to learn the meanings of these observable message,usually in informal rather ways. It is more difficult to understand the less obvious unspoken codes of the other cultures. Language, as the carrier of culture, is created during the process of human beings’productive labor and serves as the toolof communication to convey the message between people. However, it has been endowed with magic and power in particular language acts. As the old saying goes, troubles come out of the tongue. Superstitious people think that the language itself can bring about fortune or misfortune so that taboos to restrict the use of language are created. Anyone who violates them will get punishment, whereasthose who faithfully obey the restrictions of language taboo will get protection. Furthermore, linguistic taboos change with the development of society .The paper firstly analyzes the evolution of linguistic taboo. It is indicated in the paper that linguistic taboo exists in almost every aspect of people’s life and is a universal social phenomenon in China and Britain. Both Chinese andEnglish cultures are in agreement about linguistic taboos such as pronunciation taboo, and vocabulary taboo. However, influenced by different cultural backgrounds, ideologies and the concepts of value, Chinese and English linguistic taboos also have differences, as is discussed in the paper from the aspects of taboo subjects, taboo numbers and names. At last, this paper puts forward two effective ways of avoiding taboo, that is, using euphemism and having a good knowledge of the taboo culture. And this discussion would help English learners improve their ability of cross-culturalcommunication and achieve better communicational effects. For example, During the feudal times, people were not equal to the rulers and were suppressed by their superiors. The distinction between the upper and the lower classes was also reflected in the evaluation of the language used by them respectively. The words of upper class used were considered good and elegant while those used by the lower class were regarded as vulgar and indecent and should be avoided in the speech of ladies and gentlemen. In modern society, as a result of the development of science and technology, many natural phenomena are no longer mysterious. Human beings not only constantly improve their abilities to exploit the world where they are living through their great wisdom and knowledge, but also make efforts to explore the extraterrestrial world. Science has much more say in today’s society. Thereby, the superstitious elements in linguistic taboos decrease while those reflecting spiritual civilization increase.In short, by comparison, we can find that both Chinese and English communication reflect people’s psychology for good will, for safety and fortune and pleasantness. The Chinese and English people restrict their words and deeds through taboos, trying to keep a harmonious relationship between human and nature, or between people and society. They are a reflection of people’s pursuit offreedom and equality.The most important, the different way of family structure, family values and family education. Family structure is the big difference between east and west, traditional chinese, amony many other Asians, repect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty toward them. Children repay their parents` sacrifices by being successful and supporting them in old age. This is accepted as a natural part of life in China. In contrast, taking care of aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous burden in the English-speaking countries, where aging and family support are not honored highly. In some English-speaking countries are still extrmely family-oriented. They are dedicated to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly for their children to get an edcuation. In turn, the children are devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children who go away and leave the country for the economic reasons typically send large parts of their salary home to their parents and the rest of the family. Or in some Asia, any decisions or actions are done from family consideration, not individual desires. Peope`s behavior is judged on whether itbrings shame or pride to the family. The children are trained to rely on their families, to honor elderly people, and to fear foreigners. And many of them think that their actions in this life will influencetheir status in the next life.The way of family edcation is also the different. We all know the family education is the elementary education for children. Many serious problems have appeared in our education system in recent years. Almost everyone has realized the importance of solving these problems and many people have presented a lot of valuable suggestions. There are many types of family education in the world and each of them shows distinctive features and is closely responsive to its culture. And American family education is the most famous one among them. There are great differences in the concepts of education, methods of education and results of education between East family education and West family education. In some English-speaking countries, parents’aims are to train their children to have the ability of adapting to environmental variety and the ability of living independently. Based on this concept, most American parents emphasize more to train their children’s ability of independence once they are born. They generally believe that children’s growth must rely on their own experiences, because they think that children should form a self-supporting will and the capacity to live independently since their childhood. And the capacity comes from the training in the early age. The so-called training contains many aspects, such aswork, temper will, patience, the spirit of hard work, etc. However, the most fundamental training is the ability of adapting to hard conditions. Through the process of work, children will form the labor sense, learn some work skills and form a habit of labor. Besides, children can learn how to overcome difficulties, temper their willpower, develop their talents and skills, rich their knowledge, and form a habit of hard work and thrifty by working in hard conditions. It is just in the unconsciously process that children will obtain the independent survivability and take the responsibilities for the society. Compared with some English-speaking countries, Chinese parents have a very different concept of children’s education. Some parents in China only care about whether the children have a promising future, a good job, a good life or not. Based on these expectations, the majority of parents feel that their responsibility for their children is to create as good conditions as possible they can so that the children will not worry about anything in the future. Chinese parents would like to provide everything what they can for their children in the process of children’s growth. In short, they would like to sacrifice anything if their children can live better with their help. Therefore, in the process of children’s growth, the most important thing the parents concerning is to developing their children’s intellect, except forcaring children’s daily life. In order to make their children have a good performance in study, become outstanding, or even become a famous person in the future, they would not let children do anything except studying. As for the children’s independence, civic awareness and their ability adapting to thesociety in the future, they consider little or not at all. From these aspects we can find the obvious differences of family education between America and China.When we faced with those difference between West and East, we should give some advice to solve these problems. According to the three big difference that pointed, we should find some way to deal with these problems.We can study other languages and learn to expect in nonvwebal forms and other cultural aspects. We can train ourselves to meet intercultural encounters with more attention to situation details. We can use an investigative approach rather than stereotypes and preconceptions. We can gradually expose ourselves to differences so that they become less threatening. We can even learn to lower our tension level when needed to advoid triggering defensive reactions. The overall goal should be to achieve intercultural communication competence.So the ideal solution to reduce the problems are to shareknowledge with others in communication. This is why it is easiest to communicate with other members of the same group. This is why people so often gather together socially with others who are very much like them. Since intercultural communication is communication with members of different cultual groups, and therefore, because we do not share knowledge, assumptions, values, and forms of discourse with them, we must expect there to be problems of interpretation. We must look for these problems, anticipate where they will arise out of our differences, and then plan our aommunications to be as effective as possible. However, we have to remember that, most of the time, the different ways that are the customs of dfferent cultures are neither right nor wrong. It is simply that different people do the same tings in different manners, even though we can not understand ,we should show the respect. I believe this is the best way to make our life become more comfortable and make the world more harmonious.篇二：中美文化对比(大学英语作文)Chinese Education Is SuperiorThe born of a baby is considered as a blessing to a family, while the family education will in turn leave a brand on the baby’s future. I was born in a Chinese family with western education system. I’mwell respected. I’m growing up without any fence. But reflecting on my personal upbringing, I can tell you with certainty that Chinese Education is superior.Firstly, in a regulated Chinese family, the rules for family are the core of its education system, which could ensure children staying away from some bad habits. The rules Chua set up contributed to her children’s promising victory over long turn. But in my family, there is no such notion. At my formative year, I could stay up late enough to embrace the suise. Consequently, I always suffered from drowsiness at class. Worse still, my poor eyesight due to it has become a handicap to me. Therefore, Chinese strict rules are necessary, especially for a young child.Secondly, grade, nowadays, is an important scale to value a student’s ability. Chua never allowed here children to get any grade less than an A. The pressure from the parent pushed her children to absorbedly focus on their study so that they could meet withher expectation. Gradually, her children would enjoy the privilege of mastering all the subjects. By way of contrast, when I failed in my exam, my parents feigned nonchalance about the result of the exam. No blame. No punishment. I still could read my comic book like a carefree girl. Taking their infinite tolerance for granted, I didn’t even feel sorry for my poor grades next time.Thirdly, it is common for me to complain about everything. Why there is so much homework? Why I should take the exams? Why my efforts refuse to pay off? It seemed that I couldn’t bear the whole world. But Chua said No complain, which means her children must be decisive and independent enough to push their way through all the difficulties. Traditional Chinese education tells us you fight or you die. That is the essence of life.All in all, Chinese education is superior, because it equips children with armor before the war, which has been proved to be the best way to protect them from self-defeating in the battlefield.Words count：381篇三：中美文化差异英语作文Differences Between Chinese Culture and American CultureI have been living in China for twenty years. I was born in JiangSu province, and also grew up in there. My family members were from different parts of China. My mom’s hometown is at the Huabei plain which is the north side of The Yellow River. However, my father grew up in Nanjing, the famous city which locates beside the Yangzi River.Most of people in southern China are used to have rice as their daily main food resource, but northern China mostly has wheat. But no matter which part of China, meat is not the major food for us.Chinese people always believe that rice, wheat, vegetable, fruit are the best for our health. In contrast, meat would give more troubles to our health, for example, heart attack, high blood pressure, and etc.But people in America, mostly have meat as their food resource. The most important is that they mostly have beef, chicken, shrimp, turkey, instead of pork and lamb. In restaurants, you can easily find hamburger, steak, ribs with a little rice and a piece of bread. I believe that the food style gives American people much more energy than we have. They are much stronger than us. That is the fact!I have heard of an interesting story about Yao Ming, who is one of the famous NBA player right now. During his first season in NBA, millions of people are attracted by his height and his cute smile. However, he is not strong enough to play NBA game yet! He ever told the reporter that he likes to have soup that his mom makes for him. Soup could not help him, only steak, cheese, butter could make him stronger and gives him more energy. In order to increase his competition, he has to be used to American food style!“Custom is the great guide of human life”, wrote Scottish philosopher David Hume. Knowing the customs of a country is, in effect, a guide to understanding the soul of that country and itspeople. As a foreign language leaner, we should know the culture in our target language’s country. Only in this way, we can really learn the language well.People express their culture through traditions in food, clothing, recreation, and ceremonies; through the education system and institutions of learning, including museums and libraries; and through the arts, encompassing the visual, literary, and performing arts. As a result, we will talk about the differences from some aspects.First, I will mention the addressing. In China, we will put the family names before our given names, and then in order to express our politeness, we would like to add “sir”or “lady”or their title after the name. On contrast, in America, people would like to put their family names after their given names and first names and they will put Mr., Mrs., Miss, Ms, Dr. orProf. before their names. It is foremost and first for us to know these differences so that we won’t make misunderstandings.And then we will talk about time conceptions. In America, their living beat is quite fast, so they consider time is quite precious. So, when they accept an invitation, they would try their best not to be late, but they also don’t go early to the inviters’, as this is considered to be impolite, and it seems to disturb the inviters’preparation. In China, we should also not be late for the inviters. However, in order to show our thanks and politeness, we would go to the inviters’house to help them prepare the meals and then we will have a happy time together.To open a conversation, people in different countries have different ways. In China, when people meet their friends by chance, they will say.”Where are you going?”or “have you eaten?”and then they will go on talking about other things. But if you do this in America, you will be misunderstood that you want to invite him or her. Americans would like to say,”beautiful day, isn’t it?”to open a conversation even sometimes it is raining. It is not because the Americans can predict the weather but for the sake of customs.Let me come to the aspect of eating. Chopsticks are used for all meals in China. Food is placed at the center of the table and may include more than one type of main dish to be eaten with rice. All the food will be shared by all the persons and won’t be divided into several helps. While in America, they would use forks and knives for their meals. Every person has his own dishes and they won’t share one dish together. They think this is quite hygienic and they will enjoy their meals comfortably. However, what they eat is not so healthy, because they would like to eat a lot of meat and something with high calorie. Maybe it is good for them to obtain more fibersand keep a healthy body.Finally, I would like to mention something about the difference in marriage. Besides the ceremony for marriage has obvious difference----Americans will hold it in a church, while Chinese will hold it in a hotel inviting their relatives and friends to have dinner----their marriage notion has quite a lot of differences, too. From all these aspects, we can think of many differences in values, such as the notion of social statues, collectivism and socialism, the treatments to children and so on. In fact, we cannot say which one is right, which one is wrong, as we all know Americans and Chinese are not in the same group, people on the opposite side of the globe can never achieve the thousandth part of the group on the other side of the globe. What we should do is to learn the difference, and then we can really learn the difference well.。
中西文化差异英文
Differences Betwween Chinese And Western CltureAs we know,there are many obvious differences between chinese and western clture.Here I will epress some opinions about this.Chinese culture is the collectivist culture.Chinese put the benefit of groung the first place.The value of people can not be allowed to set up over the the benefit of the grounp.On the contrary,western culture is the individualist culture.They spare no efforts to show off themselves.1、Differences in addressingChinese put the given name after the family name.While in the western country,their given names were put at the place.We can see that Chinese regard the family name more important than the given name.It reflects that Westerners have a thought that each person is significant in our world and a person should play a important role among our beings.2、Differences in rendering thanksGeneraly,in China the family members hardly say “thanks”.If say it,we will feel strange and have distance beween each other.But Westerners can it on any occasion and beween any people.When someone give they a cup of drink,they will say“Thanks”.What＇s more,when someone ask you“Would you like something to eat/dirnk？”Chinese would say a few words of courtesy although they would like.But in the west,peole will say“Yes,please”if they would like and will say“No,thanks”if they would not.3、Differences in praiseIn China ,when someone praise us,we usually will be modesty.Maybe we would say“where,where”.However,in western country,they often respond “Thank you”.4、Different attitude to the privacyWhen see somebody for the first time ,Chinese care about their age,marriage,income and so on.But in western country people don’t like others ask they these question.They will think your prying is getting too personal.And they will not welcome you.5、Differences of greetingChinese people are acccustomed to greet with others saying that “Did you have a meal”.And if you talking about it with westerners,they feel you wil invite them to a meal.In fact,they have many topics to greet others,such as weather,health,traffic,physical education and hobbies.。
谈谈中西方文化差异用英语写作文
谈谈中西方文化差异用英语写作文英文回答：Cultural differences between the East and the West are a fascinating area of study, as they shed light on the diverse ways in which human societies have evolved and organized themselves. While there are countless aspects that distinguish Eastern and Western cultures, some of the most fundamental differences lie in their values, beliefs, and social norms.Values:One of the most striking differences between Eastern and Western cultures is their differing sets of values. In the East, collectivism and harmony are paramount, while in the West, individualism and autonomy are highly valued. Eastern cultures emphasize the importance of fitting into the group and maintaining social cohesion, whereas Western cultures encourage individuals to pursue their own goalsand desires.Beliefs:Another fundamental difference lies in the religious beliefs and spiritual practices that prevail in each region. Eastern cultures are heavily influenced by Easternreligions such as Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism, which emphasize concepts of karma, reincarnation, and the interconnectedness of all things. Western cultures, on the other hand, are rooted in the Judeo-Christian tradition, which places a strong emphasis on monotheism, personal salvation, and the separation between humans and God.Social Norms:The social norms and customs that shape daily life in Eastern and Western cultures also differ significantly. In the East, there is a strong emphasis on respect for authority, hierarchy, and tradition. Individuals are expected to conform to social expectations and avoidcausing shame to their family or community. In the West,social norms are more egalitarian, and individuals are encouraged to question authority and express their own viewpoints.Communication:Communication styles also vary between Eastern and Western cultures. In the East, communication tends to be indirect and implicit, with a focus on non-verbal cues and subtle hints. In the West, communication is often more direct and explicit, with a strong emphasis on clarity and efficiency.Time Perception:Another notable difference is in the way that Eastern and Western cultures perceive time. Eastern cultures tend to view time as cyclical and fluid, while Western cultures view it as linear and finite. This difference can manifest in various aspects of life, such as attitudes toward work, leisure, and personal relationships.These are just a few examples of the countless cultural differences that exist between the East and the West. These differences shape everything from the way that people interact with each other to the way that they view theworld around them. Recognizing and understanding these differences is crucial for fostering mutual respect and cooperation between cultures.中文回答：文化差异。
中西方文化差异(英文版)
Americans usually pay attention to the calories、vitamins、proteins and so on.
If we patted on a child’s head,it means we like the child.
Americans treat the action as a misbehavious.they think you don’t respect the child so you will make his parents angery.
At first,I’d like to talk about the marriage customs.In our China the bride and bridegroom would in red because we believe the red color reprsents lucky and the wedding would be host in the bridegroom’s house .
parents or brother but
Americans speak it frequently.
In china if we have a supper,we would invite many people and we usually think the more the better because we think it will be more lively. on the other hand,if the host respect you he will give you a seat at first and sit on the left chair .
中西文化差异(英文)PPT课件
1
Education
taly‘s public education is free and compulsory from 6–14 years of age. It has a five-year primary stage and an eight-year secondary stage, divided into firstgrade secondary school (middle school) and second-grade secondary school (or high school). Italy has both public and private education systems.
6
1.Greeting
In America, people often use the following expressions to greet each other “Good morning/evening/afternoon. “Fine day, isn’t it? ”How is everything going?”
Etiquette difference between China and America
5
Due to the different history and culture of China and the United States, The two people in the decency communication habits have many differences.
Primary school lasts five years. Until middle school, the normal educational curriculum is uniform for all: although one can attend a private or state-funded school, the subjects studied are the same, except in special schools for pupils with different care requirements.
中西方文化差异(英文版)
Americans usually pay attention to the
calories、vitamins、proteins and so on.
If we patted on a child’s head,it means we like the child.
Americans treat the action as a misbehavious.they think you don’t respect the child so you will make his
In American the bride always in her white wedding gown and their wedding will be host in a church.
Chinese often use these words such as color 、smell 、tas host will let the guests to choose what to eat or drink.if the host got somethings into the guest’s bowl,they will think that the host force them to finish it.
At first,I’d like to talk about the marriage customs.In our China the bride and bridegroom would in red because we believe the red color reprsents lucky and the wedding would be host in the bridegroom’s house .
(完整word版)中西节日文化差异(英文)
The comparison between Chinese and Western festivals中西方节日文化的差异比较Abstract: the process of comparing the Chinese and Western festivals and studying Western histories and cultures can help people promote the communication and understanding of different cultures. With the further development of society and inter-cultures, globalization will affect many aspects of life in all countries. And western festivals are becoming more and more popular in China. We should respect them and select the essence. China boasts a brilliant history and splendid traditions. In modern times, Chinese tradition should be preserved and promoted. But it seems that young people no longer treasure the tradition. On the contrary, they turn to pursue enthusiastically a seemingly more modern culture. If this trend is allowed to continue, the priceless heritage of our ancestors will be replaced by western traditions. Nobody expects such a consequence. So let’s join hand in hand to protect and carry forward Chinese tradition.Key words: Traditional festivals; Chinese and Western cultures; difference; globalizationIntroduction:“A holiday of a nation represents a glorious culture and concentrated customs of a nation.” To understand a nation's cultural implications a nd its cultural characteristics, we must start with its traditional festivals. There exists great difference between Chinese and Western festivals due to their different languages, education, life styles and customs. Recently, western festivals are becoming more and more popular among Chinese. On one hand, it can indeed bring some benefits to our country to some extent. On the other hand, we should pay attention to this phenomenon. The differences in their origin and shaping, celebration, food, banquet manners, color of festive dressing and the attitudes of accepting presents contribute to the great differences of Chinese and Western festive cultures. On the background of globalization, we should pay respect to western festivals, and carry forward our excellent traditional festivals at the same time.“A holiday of a nation represents a glorious culture and concentrated customs of a nation.” To understand a nation's cultural implications and its cultural characteristics,we must start with its traditional festivals. There exists great difference between the Chinese and Western festivals due to their different languages, education, life styles and customs.Recently, western festivals are becoming more and more popular among Chinese people, especially among the young. According to an internet survey, more than half of the thirties prefer foreign festivals.With the further development of society and inter-culture, though we should not reject the advanced technology, culture, and foreign language, there is a touch of melancholy when coming to think that our traditional festivals was neglected.There are several possible reasons for this phenomenon. First, western nations, such as the United States and Britain, are powerful and dominant in many aspects. Everything in these countries is assumed to be superior and adored by some modern young people. Second, the prevalence of English as a world language and the development of globalization enable western culture to flood in China. Overwhelmed by such a trend, Chinese unconsciously get involved in western culture. Last but not least, some Chinese people have blind faith in foreign things while dismiss our own possessions with contempt. Undoubtedly, enjoying western festivals can enrich our life, bring us more happiness, promote communication and enhance our friendship. Whether be the foreign festivals or traditional festivals, they all imply the meaning of union, safety and blessing. From the perspective of consumption and entertainment, festivals can not only stimulate domestic demand, but also provide access to exotic cultures. And foreign festival, to some extent, means peer-gathering.Besides, more people should make careful analysis of the differences between Chinese and foreign festival cultures.1. the difference of where they originated and how they took shapeThe original meaning of Chinese traditional festivals is from agriculture, because our country had been in feudal self-sufficient agricultural society and natural economy for a long time. As the old saying goes "Rain in spring is as precious as oil" "The peasants are busy with growing wheat during the Qingming festival". The Spring Festival and Qingming have been important agricultural festivals since ancient times. Western traditional festivals originated from Christianity, such as St. Valentine's Day is in commemoration of Christianity martyr named Valentine, and the Easter of the revival of Jesus, Halloween is All Saints’ Day, and the Christmas is the birth of Jesus.2. the difference in celebrationWestern traditional festivals emphasize on interactivity, collectivity and extreme carnival, focusing on self and advocating free expressing of personality. While in China, we focus on family reunion and enjoy happy family relations. Here we set two examples as follows.*Spring Festival Vs New YearIn western nations, the New Year’s Day falls on January 1st in Gregorian calendar. On the night of December 31, particularly close to the late zero o’clock, tens of thousands of people gather in to pray sincerely and silently for the coming year’s countdown. When the bell sounds 12, suddenly, the beautiful music sound, people are singing happily and talking cheerfully, playing all night long. In China, the Spring Festival falls on January 1st in lunar calendar since Qin Dynasty. On the eve of Spring Festival, we get together to enjoy delicious food and cuisine, staying up for the coming NewYear to bid farewell to the old year. The whole family will spend a beautiful night in the sound of firecrackers. The Spring Festival lasts until Lantern Festival. Spring cleaning, New Year gathering, firecrackers, lion dance are the popular customs during Spring Festival. Each of the two festivals has its strong points: The western New Year embodies fashion trend and modern life. While Chinese people attach great importance to dense national culture and traditional atmosphere to the Spring Festival; it has the glorious history and the unique beauty.* Qingming Festival Vs Halloween DayIn China, April in the lunar year is an important month for ghosts. In this month, the souls will be released from the Hades, and people will be organized to hold activities to entertain them with their hospitality for this rare "holidays". Particularly on April 4th, Qingming festival, every family will prepare for rich offerings to sacrifice these good brothers who come from the nether world. There’re many other activities during the Qingming Festival, such as visiting their ancestors’ tombs, spring hiking and planting osier. Osier means indomitable vitality and can ward off bad luck at the same time. Visiting ancestors’ tombs in Qingming Festival can not only show their respect, what’s more, it shows people’s enthusiasm for life.In the west, the similar festival is called Halloween day(Oct.11-Nov.7th). It is the third important festival next to Christmas and Thanksgiving Day. It is said that people should let the ghost see their satisfactory harvest and present abundant sacrifice to them. Both the bonfires and lights are not only to scare the ghosts away, but also to illuminate them back to the place where they come from. On this day, people can disguise themselves freely and make trouble to their heart’s content. On many public occasions and home compound, people lay out different kinds of decorations on the windows and doors, such as pumpkin lights, a scarecrow and even the skeleton. Every family will hold a dressing ball, and put on fruit and other crops on the table.3. the difference on foodChinese traditional food put emphasis on color, smell and taste. Nearly endless variety of natural ingredients and methods of preparations are employed in Chinese cuisine. The careful coordination of such a series of delicate activities as selecting ingredients, mixing flavors, timing the cooking, controlling the heat and finally laying out the food on the plate for the table are the typical characteristics of Chinese food, especially the festive cuisine. Each Chinese festival is characterized by their distinguished food. People in northern China eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival. The Chinese character "jiao" in "jiaozi" sound like "jiao" which implies union. Besides, jiaozi resembles a gold ingot meaning the gaining of wealth. Throughout southern China, niangao(literally meaning the "year cake", a thick steamed pudding of glutinous rice flour) is made in a great variety of shapes and flavors. The character "gao" in the word "niangao" is homonymous with the word "high", suggesting "growing up and prospering in the new year". We have "yuanxiao" on Lantern Festival, glutinous rice dumplings on Dragon Boat Festival, moon-cake on Mid-autumn Festival. By contrast, the western food tends to be simplified due to their advanced food technology, such as the canned food, fast food, etc. KFC, McDonald is time-saving but lack nutrition.4.the difference of banquet mannersIn China, people will sit around in the festive banquet. We often take round table for the banquet which create friendly and united atmosphere. The food at the center of the table is not only what people eat but also the medium of exchange. People toast to each other, showing respect and courtesy of China. It reflects the influence of "he" in Chinese classic philosophy on off-springs, round table is good for group communication.In western festive banquet, food and drinks just serve as dressing while communication is the core of the banquet. If compared to dance, Chinese banquet is group dancing, western's is social dancing. The purpose of communication on Chinese and western festive banquet is obvious. Chinese festive banquet focus on the communication among all the people presented. While the western banquet emphasizes on personal communication.5. the difference in color of festive dressingThe implications of colors -----The same color symbolizes different meanings in Chinese and western festive cultures.RedRed is a typical color in China. Red lanterns are lit, red couplets and "fu" are put up during festivals. It symbolizes beauty and luck, so red is the first choice of festivals. But in western culture, red is a derogatory term which reminds flood and violence. WhiteWhite is taboo in Chinese festivals which is often used in funerals while in the west, white is a typical festive color. It symbolizes purity and elegance, such as the wedding dress, white candles during the festivals.YellowYellow means dignity in China. In ancient times, only the royal members can be allowed to yellow dress. It has been the color for the ancient China. While in western culture, the color yellow has some negative meanings, it mainly means despicable, timid (for example, yellow dog----despicable people, yellow-livered, yellow streak). 6. the difference in the habit of accepting presentsChinese veil their real thoughts while Westerners always reveal their minds freely and directly. The way of accepting gifts and the attitudes are different. During festivals, the Chinese and the Western countries have shown very different attitudes about a gift for someone. In western country, people often ask for a gift, and they will usually open it in front of people’s face and express their thanks. Chinese people often defer about the present since we are guided by the tradition of modest and courtesy. And we usually do not open it in front of the presenter.In addition, China is a multi-ethnic country. Different lifestyles and customs of different nations contribute to the diversifications and characteristics of Chinese culture. Many minorities have their local festivals, such as the Sporangia Festival of Daizu, Torch Festival of Yizu, etc.Conclusion:In modern times, the prevalence of western festivals in China is the feature of globalization and the mixture of multi-culture. We should pay respect to western festivals, but on the other side, we Chinese should safeguard and protect our own cultural spirit and explore new implication to accomplish the lofty cause of transiting and inheriting our national culture. In fact, what the traditional festivals contain is the traditional culture, which is the national spirit that combines the national confidence and national pride. So the government has the responsibility to strengthen the education to make more people, particularly the young, better know and like our own traditional culture, thus building up national confidence and national pride to carry forward the Chinese excellent traditions.。
中西方文化差异(英文版)
The culture includes many things,such as habits languages and so on.Now I want to introduce something about it.
In American the bride always in her white wedding gown and their wedding will be host in a church.
Chinese often use these words such as color 、smell 、taste、sharp to describe the food.
The host will prepare all the things well.in addition the host will get something tast well into the gust’s bowl .
Americans would like to keep quiet and maegard the right as a symbol of respect.
Now we have known somethings about the different and we know that because the different culture、background and custom,we don’t know each other very well.so in my opinion we should commuciate with each other and only in this way could American and China be more peacefull!
中西节日文化差异英文
The comparison between Chinese and Western festivals中西方节日文化的差异比较Abstract: the process of comparing the Chinese and Western festivals and studying Western histories and cultures can help people promote the communication and understanding of different cultures、With the further development of society and inter-cultures, globalization will affect many aspects of life in all countries、And western festivals are becoming more and more popular in China、We should respect them and select the essence、China boasts a brilliant history and splendid traditions、In modern times, Chinese tradition should be preserved and promoted、But it seems that young people no longer treasure the tradition、On the contrary, they turn to pursue enthusiastically a seemingly more modern culture、If this trend is allowed to continue, the priceless heritage of our ancestors will be replaced by western traditions、Nobody expects such a consequence、So let’s join hand in hand to protect and carry forward Chinese tradition、Key words: Traditional festivals; Chinese and Western cultures; difference; globalizationIntroduction:“A holiday of a nation represents a glorious culture and concentrated customs of a nation、” To understand a nation's cultural implications a nd its cultural characteristics, we must start with its traditional festivals、There exists great difference between Chinese and Western festivals due to their different languages, education, life styles and customs、Recently, western festivals are becoming more and more popular among Chinese、On one hand, it can indeed bring some benefits to our country to some extent、On the other hand, we should pay attention to this phenomenon、The differences in their origin and shaping, celebration, food, banquet manners, color of festive dressing and the attitudes of accepting presents contribute to the great differences of Chinese and Western festive cultures、On the background of globalization, we should pay respect to western festivals, and carry forward our excellent traditional festivals at the same time、“A holiday of a nation represents a glorious culture and concentrated customs of a nation、” To understand a nation's cultural implications and its cultural characteristics,we must start with its traditional festivals、There exists great difference between the Chinese and Western festivals due to their different languages, education, life styles and customs、Recently, western festivals are becoming more and more popular among Chinese people, especially among the young、According to an internet survey, more than half of the thirties prefer foreign festivals、With the further development of society and inter-culture, though we should not reject the advanced technology, culture, and foreign language, there is a touch of melancholy when coming to think that our traditional festivals was neglected、There are several possible reasons for this phenomenon、First, western nations, such as the United States and Britain, are powerful and dominant in many aspects、Everything in these countries is assumed to be superior and adored by some modern young people、Second, the prevalence of English as a world language and the development of globalization enable western culture to flood in China、Overwhelmed by such a trend, Chinese unconsciously get involved in western culture、Last but not least, some Chinese people have blind faith in foreign things while dismiss our own possessions with contempt、Undoubtedly, enjoying western festivals can enrich our life, bring us more happiness, promote communication and enhance our friendship、Whether be the foreign festivals or traditional festivals, they all imply the meaning of union, safety and blessing、From the perspective of consumption and entertainment, festivals can not only stimulate domestic demand, but also provide access to exotic cultures、And foreign festival, to some extent, means peer-gathering、Besides, more people should make careful analysis of the differences between Chinese and foreign festival cultures、1、the difference of where they originated and how they took shapeThe original meaning of Chinese traditional festivals is from agriculture, because our country had been in feudal self-sufficient agricultural society and natural economy for a long time、As the old saying goes "Rain in spring is as precious as oil" "The peasants are busy with growing wheat during the Qingming festival"、The Spring Festival and Qingming have been important agricultural festivals since ancient times、Western traditional festivals originated from Christianity, such as St、Valentine's Day is in commemoration of Christianity martyr named Valentine, and the Easter of the revival of Jesus, Halloween is All Saints’ Day, and the Christmas is the birth of Jesus、2、the difference in celebrationWestern traditional festivals emphasize on interactivity, collectivity and extreme carnival, focusing on self and advocating free expressing of personality、While in China, we focus on family reunion and enjoy happy family relations、Here we set two examples as follows、*Spring Festival Vs New YearIn western nations, the New Year’s Day falls on January 1st in Gregorian calendar、On the night of December 31, particularly close to the late zero o’clock, tens of thousands of people gather in to pray sincerely and silently for the coming year’s countdown、When the bell sounds 12, suddenly, the beautiful music sound, people are singing happily and talking cheerfully, playing all night long、In China, the Spring Festival falls on January 1st in lunar calendar since Qin Dynasty、On the eve of Spring Festival, we get together to enjoy delicious food and cuisine, staying up forthe coming New Year to bid farewell to the old year、The whole family will spend a beautiful night in the sound of firecrackers、The Spring Festival lasts until Lantern Festival、Spring cleaning, New Year gathering, firecrackers, lion dance are the popular customs during Spring Festival、Each of the two festivals has its strong points: The western New Year embodies fashion trend and modern life、While Chinese people attach great importance to dense national culture and traditional atmosphere to the Spring Festival; it has the glorious history and the unique beauty、* Qingming Festival Vs Halloween DayIn China, April in the lunar year is an important month for ghosts、In this month, the souls will be released from the Hades, and people will be organized to hold activities to entertain them with their hospitality for this rare "holidays"、Particularly on April 4th, Qingming festival, every family will prepare for rich offerings to sacrifice these good brothers who come from the nether world、There’re many other activities during the Qingming Festival, such as visiting their ancestors’ tombs, spring hiking and planting osier、Osier means indomitable vitality and can ward off bad luck at the same time、Visiting ancestors’ tombs in Qingming Festival can not only show their respect, what’s more, it shows people’s enthusiasm for life、In the west, the similar festival is called Halloween day(Oct、11-Nov、7th)、It is the third important festival next to Christmas and Thanksgiving Day、It is said that people should let the ghost see their satisfactory harvest and present abundant sacrifice to them、Both the bonfires and lights are not only to scare the ghosts away, but also to illuminate them back to the place where they come from、On this day, people can disguise themselves freely and make trouble to their heart’s content、On many public occasions and home compound, people lay out different kinds of decorations on the windows and doors, such as pumpkin lights, a scarecrow and even the skeleton、Every family will hold a dressing ball, and put on fruit and other crops on the table、3、the difference on foodChinese traditional food put emphasis on color, smell and taste、Nearly endless variety of natural ingredients and methods of preparations are employed in Chinese cuisine、The careful coordination of such a series of delicate activities as selecting ingredients, mixing flavors, timing the cooking, controlling the heat and finally laying out the food on the plate for the table are the typical characteristics of Chinese food, especially the festive cuisine、Each Chinese festival is characterized by their distinguished food、People in northern China eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival、The Chinese character "jiao" in "jiaozi" sound like "jiao" which implies union、Besides, jiaozi resembles a gold ingot meaning the gaining of wealth、Throughout southern China, niangao(literally meaning the "year cake", a thick steamed pudding of glutinous rice flour) is made in a great variety of shapes and flavors、The character "gao" in the word "niangao" is homonymous with the word "high", suggesting "growing up and prospering in the new year"、We have "yuanxiao" on Lantern Festival, glutinous rice dumplings on Dragon Boat Festival, moon-cake on Mid-autumn Festival、By contrast, the western food tends to be simplified due to their advanced food technology, such as the canned food, fast food, etc、KFC,McDonald is time-saving but lack nutrition、4、the difference of banquet mannersIn China, people will sit around in the festive banquet、We often take round table for the banquet which create friendly and united atmosphere、The food at the center of the table is not only what people eat but also the medium of exchange、People toast to each other, showing respect and courtesy of China、It reflects the influence of "he" in Chinese classic philosophy on off-springs, round table is good for group communication、In western festive banquet, food and drinks just serve as dressing while communication is the core of the banquet、If compared to dance, Chinese banquet is group dancing, western's is social dancing、The purpose of communication on Chinese and western festive banquet is obvious、Chinese festive banquet focus on the communication among all the people presented、While the western banquet emphasizes on personal communication、5、the difference in color of festive dressingThe implications of colors -----The same color symbolizes different meanings in Chinese and western festive cultures、RedRed is a typical color in China、Red lanterns are lit, red couplets and "fu" are put up during festivals、It symbolizes beauty and luck, so red is the first choice of festivals、But in western culture, red is a derogatory term which reminds flood and violence、WhiteWhite is taboo in Chinese festivals which is often used in funerals while in the west, white is a typical festive color、It symbolizes purity and elegance, such as the wedding dress, white candles during the festivals、YellowYellow means dignity in China、In ancient times, only the royal members can be allowed to yellow dress、It has been the color for the ancient China、While in western culture, the color yellow has some negative meanings, it mainly means despicable, timid (for example, yellow dog----despicable people, yellow-livered, yellow streak)、6、the difference in the habit of accepting presentsChinese veil their real thoughts while Westerners always reveal their minds freely and directly、The way of accepting gifts and the attitudes are different、During festivals, the Chinese and the Western countries have shown very different attitudes about a gift for someone、In western country, people often ask for a gift, and they will usually open it in front of people’s face and express their thanks、Chinese people often defer about the present since we are guided by the tradition of modest and courtesy、And we usually do not open it in front of the presenter、In addition, China is a multi-ethnic country、Different lifestyles and customs of different nations contribute to the diversifications and characteristics of Chinese culture、Many minorities have their local festivals, such as the Sporangia Festival of Daizu, Torch Festival of Yizu, etc、Conclusion:In modern times, the prevalence of western festivals in China is the feature of globalization and the mixture of multi-culture、We should pay respect to western festivals, but on the other side, we Chinese should safeguard and protect our own cultural spirit and explore new implication to accomplish the lofty cause of transiting and inheriting our national culture、In fact, what the traditional festivals contain is the traditional culture, which is the national spirit that combines the national confidence and national pride、So the government has the responsibility to strengthen the education to make more people, particularly the young, better know and like our own traditional culture, thus building up national confidence and national pride to carry forward the Chinese excellent traditions、。
中西方文化的差异(英文版)
Content Abstract
• Marriage Style
Building Differences
With Chinese, western countries are used to eat three meals a day. General to eat breakfast cereal, eggs, toast and milk, etc.; Chinese food is simpler, or take some food from home, or to a fast food restaurant drink coffee, a sandwich; A formal dinner and abundant. General quite complete dinner including 1) an appetizer, such as beverages, salad,and soup; 2) the main course; 3) sweets, cookies, ice cream or fruit, etc
Secondly,I Secondly,I'd like to talk about the marriage customs.In our China the bride and bridegroom would in red because we believe the red color reprsents lucky and the wedding would be host in the bridegroom’ bridegroom’s house .
Chinese Cooking
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中西文化差异比较(英文)The difference between chinese and western cultureWith the rapidly challging word, people throughout the world have found it increasingly necessary to minimize the rate of misunderstanding due to miscommunication in their contacts with another. In the oast most human beings were born, lived, and died within a limited geoographical area, never encountering people of other cultural backgrounds. It might be said that technological advances have been most effective in creating the borderless word, the global community. As our world shrinks and its inhabitants become interdependent, people from remot cultures increasingly come into contact on a daily basis. It is no longer hard to find situations in which membes of ince isolared groups of people. Now these people may live thousands of miles away or right next door to each other. So all the people are faced with the challenge of understand this world. So when the east meet west, there are many problems. Some problems arelisted as follows.First of all, the way of eating. All huaman beings have certain basic needs. Our fundamental needs for things that keep us alive. This is the physioligical need. All individuals must eat in order to survive. But what people eat, when they eat, and the manners in which they eat are all patterned by culture. No society views everything in its environment that is edible and might provide nurishment as food. Americans eat oysters but not snail. The French eat snails but not locusts. The Jews eat fish but not pork. The Hindus eat pork but not beef. The Russiand eat beef but not snake. We all have ideas about what kinds of food are good to eat. We also have ideas about what kinds of food are bad to eat. As a result, people from one culture often think the food that people from another culture eat are disgusting or nauseating. Dislike is not the only reason why some culture will not eat a certain food. In some clture, certain foods are taboo. Sometimes the food taboos maybe so strong thrat just the thought of eating forbidden foods can cause an indivdual to feel ill. We can also find culture difference in way of bring up children treating the early, greeting each other, saying and spending money before other people do in everyday, but in some English-speaking countries, people do not agree with us. We chinese may enjoy something that is not usually consider as edible by the English-speaking people. Generally we perfer to have thing hot and much emphasis on the taste. We eat from one plate when we are eating with others, and we like to seat one by one, and in the shape of a round. On the opposite, some English-speaking contries, most of the people like to seat in two rows, two people face to face. They have their own plate.On the aspect of table manners, there are many differences between chinese and English-speaking people. For example, in some Englishi-speaking countries, Bread plates are to the left of the main plate, beverage glasses are to the right. Salad fork,knife and soup spoon are further from the main plate than the main course knife, fork and spoon. When eating bread rolls, break off a piece before buttering. Use the knife only to butter the bread, not to cut it. They should not start eating before your host does or instructs to do so. At larger meals, it is considered okay to start eating once others have been served. When finished, place the knife and fork together at five o’clock with the fork on the left. It is considered rude to answer the telephone at the table. If need to take an urgent call, excuse self and go outside. Try to eat all the food you are served. But in China, the table manners are different. Chinese traditionally eat rice from a small bowl held in the left hand. The rice bowl is raised to the mouth and the rice pushed into the mouth using the chopsticks. Some Chinese find it offensive to scoop rice from the bowl using a spoon. If rice is served on a plate, as is more common in the West, it is acceptable and more practical to eat it with a fork or spoon. The thumb must always be above the edge of the bowl.The host should always make sure the guests drinks are sufficiently full. One should not pour for ones self, but should offer to pour for a neighbor. When your drink is being poured, you should say "thank you" and tap fingers on the table to show appreciation. When people wish to clink drinks together in the form of a cheer, it is important to observe that younger members should clink the edge of their drink below the edge of an elder to show respect.Secondly, the way of communication. Form birth to death, communication plays an integral part in our life. There are some language problems, including the different styles of using language such as direct, indirect; expansive, succinct; argumentative, conciliatory; instrumental, harmonnizing; and so on. These different styles can lead to wrong interpretations of intent and evaluation of insincerity, aggreeiveness, deviousness, or arrogance, among other. The misinterpretation nonverbal signs and symbolssuch as gestures, postures, and other body movements. It is a definite communication barrier. But it is possible to learn the meanings of these observable message,usually in informal rather ways. It is more difficult to understand the less obvious unspoken codes of the other cultures. Language, as the carrier of culture, is created during the process of human beings’ productive labor and serves as the tool of communication to convey the message between people. However, it has been endowed with magic and power in particular language acts. As the old saying goes, troubles come out of the tongue. Superstitious people think that the language itself can bring about fortune or misfortune so that taboos to restrict the use of language are created. Anyone who violates them will get punishment, whereas those who faithfully obey the restrictions of language taboo will get protection. Furthermore, linguistic taboos change with the development of society .The paper firstly analyzes the evolution of linguistic taboo. It is indicated in the paper thatlinguistic taboo exists in almost every aspect of people’s life and is a universal social phenomenon in China and Britain. Both Chinese and English cultures are in agreement about linguistic taboos such as pronunciation taboo, and vocabulary taboo. However, influenced by different cultural backgrounds, ideologies and the concepts of value, Chinese and English linguistic taboos also have differences, as is discussed in the paper from the aspects of taboo subjects, taboo numbers and names. At last, this paper puts forward two effective ways of avoiding taboo, that is, using euphemism and having a good knowledge of the taboo culture. And this discussion would help English learners improve their ability of cross-cultural communication and achieve better communicational effects. For example, During the feudal times, people were not equal to the rulers and were suppressed by their superiors. The distinction between the upper and the lower classes was also reflected in the evaluation of the language used by them respectively. The words ofupper class used were considered good and elegant while those used by the lower class were regarded as vulgar and indecent and should be avoided in the speech of ladies and gentlemen. In modern society, as a result of the development of science and technology, many natural phenomena are no longer mysterious. Human beings not only constantly improve their abilities to exploit the world where they are living through their great wisdom and knowledge, but also make efforts to explore the extraterrestrial world. Science has much more say in today’s society. Thereby, the superstitious elements in linguistic taboos decrease while those reflecting spiritual civilization increase.In short, by comparison, we can find that both Chinese and English communication reflect people’s psychology for good will, for safety and fortune and pleasantness. The Chinese and English people restrict their words and deeds through taboos, trying to keep a harmonious relationship between human and nature, orbetween people and society. They are a reflection of people’s pursuit of freedom and equality.The most important, the different way of family structure, family values and family education. Family structure is the big difference between east and west, traditional chinese, amony many other Asians, repect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty toward them. Children repay their parents` sacrifices by being successful and supporting them in old age. This is accepted as a natural part of life in China. In contrast, taking care of aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous burden in the English-speaking countries, where aging and family support are not honored highly. In some English-speaking countries are still extrmely family-oriented. They are dedicated to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly for their children to get an edcuation. In turn, the children are devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children who go away and leave the country for the economic reasons typically sendlarge parts of their salary home to their parents and the rest of the family. Or in some Asia, any decisions or actions are done from family consideration, not individual desires. Peope`s behavior is judged on whether it brings shame or pride to the family. The children are trained to rely on their families, to honor elderly people, and to fear foreigners. And many of them think that their actions in this life will influence their status in the next life.The way of family edcation is also the different. We all know the family education is the elementary education for children. Many serious problems have appeared in our education system in recent years. Almost everyone has realized the importance of solving these problems and many people have presented a lot of valuable suggestions. There are many types of family education in the world and each of them shows distinctive features and is closely responsive to its culture. And American family education is the most famous one among them. There are greatdifferences in the concepts of education, methods of education and results of education between East family education and West family education. In some English-speaking countries, parents’ aims are to train their children to have the ability of adapting to environmental variety and the ability of living independently. Based on this concept, most American parents emphasize more to train their children’s ability of independence once they are born. They generally believe that children’s growth must rely on their own experiences, because they think that children should form a self-supporting will and the capacity to live independently since their childhood. And the capacity comes from the training in the early age. The so-called training contains many aspects, such as work, temper will, patience, the spirit of hard work, etc. However, the most fundamental training is the ability of adapting to hard conditions. Through the process of work, children will form the labor sense, learn some work skills and form a habit of labor.Besides, children can learn how to overcome difficulties, temper their willpower, develop their talents and skills, rich their knowledge, and form a habit of hard work and thrifty by working in hard conditions. It is just in the unconsciously process that children will obtain the independent survivability and take the responsibilities for the society. Compared with some English-speaking countries, Chinese parents have a very different concept of children’s education. Some parents in China only care about whether the children have a promising future, a good job, a good life or not. Based on these expectations, the majority of parents feel that their responsibility for their children is to create as good conditions as possible they can so that the children will not worry about anything in the future. Chinese parents would like to provide everything what they can for their children in the process of children’s growth. In short, they would like to sacrifice anything if their children can live better with their help. Therefore, in t he process of children’s growth, the mostimportant thing the parents concerning is to developing their children’s intellect, except for caring children’s daily life. In order to make their children have a good performance in study, become outstanding, or even become a famous person in the future, they would not let children do anything except studying. As for the children’s independence, civic awareness and their ability adapting to the society in the future, they consider little or not at all. From these aspects we can find the obvious differences of family education between America and China.When we faced with those difference between West and East, we should give some advice to solve these problems. According to the three big difference that pointed, we should find some way to deal with these problems.We can study other languages and learn to expect in nonvwebal forms and other cultural aspects. We can train ourselves to meet intercultural encounters with more attention to situation details.We can use an investigative approach rather than stereotypes and preconceptions. We can gradually expose ourselves to differences so that they become less threatening. We can even learn to lower our tension level when needed to advoid triggering defensive reactions. The overall goal should be to achieve intercultural communication competence.So the ideal solution to reduce the problems are to share knowledge with others in communication. This is why it is easiest to communicate with other members of the same group. This is why people so often gather together socially with others who are very much like them. Since intercultural communication is communication with members of different cultual groups, and therefore, because we do not share knowledge, assumptions, values, and forms of discourse with them, we must expect there to be problems of interpretation. We must look for these problems, anticipate where they will arise out of our differences, and then plan our aommunications to be as effective as possible.However, we have to remember that, most of the time, the different ways that are the customs of dfferent cultures are neither right nor wrong. It is simply that different people do the same tings in different manners, even though we can not understand ,we should show the respect. I believe this is the best way to make our life become more comfortable and make the world more harmonious.。