人教九年级英语专项练习--宾语从句
英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句专练
一、选择合适的连接词1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. where3 I hardly understand. ___ he has told me.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who4 She didn't know___ back soon.A. whether he would beB. if would he beC. he will be5. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when6. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how7. He asked me _____told me the accident.A whomB whichC whoD whose二、宾语从句的语序1. Did you hear ______?A. what did I sayB. what I saidC. I said whatD. what I say2. Can you tell me ________?A. which class you are in C. you are in which classB. which class are you in D. are you in which class3. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me _______? --- Certainly.A. when can I get to the station C. which station can I get toB. I can get to which station D. how I can get to the station4. Could you tell me where _______ yesterday?A. did you goB. you goC. you have goneD. you went5. Tom asked me ________.A. whose shirt was this C. who shirt was thisB. whose shirt this was D. who shirt this was6. Excuse me, could you tell me _______?A. where’s the teachers’ office C. what’s she doingB. where’s the bus station D. where the post office is7. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I do n’t know _______.A. she lives whereB. she where livesC. where she livesD. where does she live8. --- Go and ask Mr. White for help. --- But I don’t know _______.A. where does he live C. where is he livingB. where he lives D. he lives there9. --- Can you tell me ______? --- Yes, he lives in a small town.A. where he livesB. who is singingC. when he will leaveD. what he said10. Have you decided ______ for London?A. when will you leave C. when are you goingB. when you will leave D. when you are going11. Excuse me. Could you tell me ______our tickets?A. where do we show C. where did we showB. where shall we show D. where we shall show12. --- What are you interested in about cooking food? --- We are all interested in ______.A. how egg is friedB. how is egg friedC. how egg friesD. how does egg fry13. Do you know _______?A. what it isB. what is itC. who is heD. whose name is it14. Do you know _______?A. whose book is thisB. whose book this isC. this book is whoseD. who’s book this is15. I don’t know ______ now.A. where is my catB. my cat is whereC. where my cat isD. where my cat16. Does he know ______?A. what’s your nameB. what name is yourC. what your is nameD. what your name is17. Do you know ______?A. which floor he livesB. which floor he lives onC. he lives on which floorD. which floor does he lives on18. Can you tell me where _______?A. is the hospitalB. the hospital isC. is hospitalD. hospital is19. He hasn’t decided _______.A. if he’ll go on a trip to WuxiC. if he goes on a trip to Wuxi20. Can you see ________?B. when will he go on a trip to Wuxi D. when does he go on a trip to WuxiA. what he’s readingC. what does he read三、宾语从句的时态B. what is he reading D. he reads what1. I think he ____ back next week.A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. has come2. Xiao Mao told me he ____ a film with his mother the next day.A. would seeB. will watchC. would lookD. will see3. Could you tell me if it ____ tomorrow?A. rainB. will rainC. rainingD. rains4. He said that he ____ speak a little English when he was five.A. mightB. wouldC. couldD. can5. I want to know if they ____ the spring sports meeting next month. If they ____ it, I must get ready for it.A. hold; will holdB. will hold; holdC. hold; holdD. will hold; will hold6. Mike asked the girl in the shop ____ the watch ____ cheap enough.A. that; isB. if; wasC. that; wasD. whether; is7. Did you hear _____?A. what did I sayB. what I saidC. that I saidD. I said which8. Can you tell me which room _____?A. does he live inB. does he livesC. he lives inD. he lives9. The little boy often asks me what ______?A. will our life of tomorrowB. will our life tomorrow be likeC. our life of tomorrow likeD. our life of tomorrow will be like10. Do you really know _____ used?A. how widely English isB. how wide is EnglishC. English is how widelyD. how is English wide11. Would you please tell me ______ with Peter? He looks unhappy.A. what’s the matterB. what wrong isC. the wrong is whatD. what wrong it was12. –Excuse me, where _____? Do you know? -Yes. I know where _____?A. Jim lives; he livesB. does Jim live; do he liveC. Jim lives; does he liveD. does Jim live; he lives13. I didn’t know _____ and _____.A. what’s his name; how old he isB. what w hi as s; h n o a w me old he wasC. what his name is; how is he oldD. that was his name; he was how old四按要求转换句型。
九年级英语宾语从句练习题40题(答案解析)
九年级英语宾语从句练习题40题(答案解析)1.She asked me _____ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案解析：B 和C。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
A 选项that 在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，本题需要有实际意义的连接词，所以A 不对。
B 选项if 和C 选项whether 都有“是否”的意思，可以引导宾语从句。
D 选项what 在宾语从句中作主语、宾语等成分，本题中不需要，所以D 不对。
2.I wonder _____ he will come to the party.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案解析：B 和C。
A 选项that 在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，本题需要有实际意义的连接词，所以 A 不对。
B 选项if 和C 选项whether 都可以表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。
D 选项when 表示时间，不符合题意，所以D 不对。
3.Do you know _____ she is happy?A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.how答案解析：B 和C。
A 选项that 在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，本题需要有实际意义的连接词，所以 A 不对。
B 选项if 和C 选项whether 表示“是否”，可以引导宾语从句。
D 选项how 表示方式，不符合题意，所以D 不对。
4.He told me _____ he had a great time.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.where答案解析：A。
本题考查宾语从句连接词。
A 选项that 在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，符合本题语境。
B 选项if 和C 选项whether 表示“是否”，不符合题意。
D 选项where 表示地点，不符合题意，所以D 不对。
5.We are not sure _____ he will come back tomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案解析：B 和C。
九年级英语宾语从句练习题40题
九年级英语宾语从句练习题40题1.Could you tell me if/whether you like the new teacher?A.thatB.if/whetherC.whenD.what答案：B。
在这个句子中，“if/whether”表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。
选项A“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，且后面的从句应为陈述句，而本句是疑问句，所以不选A。
选项C“when”表示“什么时候”，不符合语境。
选项D“what”表示“什么”，也不符合语境。
2.I wonder if/whether we will have a sports meeting this term.A.thatB.if/whetherC.howD.where答案：B。
“if/whether”在这里表示“是否”。
选项A“that”不适合，因为此句为疑问句。
选项C“how”表示“怎样”，选项D“where”表示“哪里”，都不符合句子意思。
3.Do you know if/whether he is good at English?A.thatB.if/whetherD.why答案：B。
“if/whether”引导的宾语从句表示“是否”。
选项A“that”不用于疑问句。
选项C“who”表示“谁”，选项D“why”表示“为什么”，均不符合题意。
4.Can you tell me if/whether she will come to the party?A.thatB.if/whetherC.whenD.how答案：B。
“if/whether”在句中表示“是否”。
选项A“that”不能引导疑问句。
选项C“when”表示时间，选项D“how”表示方式，都与句子意思不符。
5.I want to know if/whether they have finished their homework.A.thatB.if/whetherC.whatD.where答案：B。
英语人教版九年级全册Unit3 语法专项--宾语从句
可以告诉我怎么了吗?
3. 下列宾语丛句的语序是否正确。 1. I think that he will come to China next year. T 2. I want to know if he was at home yesterday. T 3. Can you tell me where does your mother work?F
宾语从句(The object clause)
定义：复合句中，放在动词或 介词后充当宾语的句子叫宾 语从句。
宾语从句学习要点：
一、引导词
三
二、语序
要
三 、时态
素
四、否定转移
五、宾语从句与简单句的转换
一.宾语从句的引导词
宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：
引导词
（看从句）
that
从句是陈述句 (口语中常省略）
是疑问语气，用 if/whether; 是肯定语气，用that.
1.填写合适的引导词
1 Can you tell me__C____you were born, Betty?
A. who B. what C. when D. that
2 I don't know _B__ they have passed the exam.
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I don’t know why the train is late.
宾语从句定语从句和状语从句专项练习九年级英语人教版
寒假作业07 宾语从句，定语从句和状语从句一．宾语从句考查热点1.【宾语从句语序】宾语从句均用（即正常的主谓语序）：连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分。
特殊情况：当连接词在从句中担当时，保持原有语序不变。
I wonder what is the matter with him.2.【宾语从句的时态口诀】◆主现从不限：主句现在时，从句时态看语境。
（需要性原则）◆主过从必过：主句过去时，从句用过去的某种时态（呼应原则）◆客观真理一现：从句是客观事实、真理用一般现在时（特殊原则）3.【宾语从句连接词】连词连接代词连接副词宾语从句thatwhetherifwho/whom/whose/whoever/whomever/what/which/whatever/whicheverwhen/where/why/how/how much/how long/how often4.【连接词的区别】(1) whether & if由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“”。
一般情况下，if 和whether 可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用：①在不定式前②在介词前③与or not连用●宾语从句是否定句时，用＂if＂不用＂whether＂。
●动词doubt后，＂whether＂,＂if＂两者皆可。
(2) what & thatthat what宾语从句连词，不担任成分，无词义，一般可省略连接代词，做宾语，有词义二．定语从句考查热点定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。
结构: 先行词＋关系词＋定语从句三．状语从句考查热点1. when ，while ，as “当……的时候”，when 最常用，由其引导的状语从句中动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词；while 从句中的谓语动词只能是 ；as 引导的从句中表示的动作常与主句表示的动作同时发生。
人教版中考英语九年级英语宾语从句专项练习含答案解析
人教版中考英语九年级英语宾语从句专项练习含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1．—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered .A．who was the letter from B．who was from the letterC．who the letter is from D．who the letter was from【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨,布鲁斯。
这是给你的一封信。
——谢谢。
我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。
主句I wondered 是一般过去时，从句需用一般过去时，可排除C项；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
2．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰了。
你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。
在沿江路上有一家书店。
where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。
根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。
2020年人教版英语九年级宾语从句专项练习题
2020 年人教版英语九年级宾语从句专项练习姓名：班级：、单选:1. - Mr. Wang, can you tell me ? will help you. A. why I can get the latest news about educationB. where can I search for the information about high schoolsC. where I can find out the exam scores 2. By reading the article, we know how in our daily life. A.will we protect the earth B.wecan reduce pollution C.should we save water D.we must recycle things3. — Have you asked the policeman ?— Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It ' s on the right. A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank4. They wonder robots will make humans lose their jobs or not A. that B. if C. whether5. No one knows what in fifty years. A. will our life be likeB. is our life likeC. our life will be likeD. our life is like6. Do you know I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie! A. whom B. when C. where D. how7. --I wonder .-- Shandong Province. A. when will Peng Liyuan come B. where Peng Liyuan is from C. where Peng Liyuan came fromD. how Peng Liyuan will come8. I don ' t know. ---Because he has to look after his mother.A. why he is leavingB. why is he leavingC. whether he is leavingD. whether is he leaving 9. Could you tell me?---This way, please.A. where are the special shoesB. where the special shoes areC. where will be the special shoes 10 ---- Would you please tell me?——Yes. There' s a bank over there.A. When can I exchange moneyB. where can I exchange moneyC. when I can exchange moneyD. where I can exchange money11. ----Excuse me. Could you tell me?--Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building. A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDs C. when can I buy some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs 12. I don't know .A. where she comes from .B. how old is sheC. When was she born ? 13. How soon will you start your journey?---1 ' m not sure. I haven ' t decided15. — Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wonder .A. who the letter was fromB. who was from the letterC. who was the letter fromD. who from the letter was18. — Could you tell me in your hometown in winter? — Sure.A. whether does it often snowB. whether it often snowsC. if it often snow 19. — Could you tell me _ ?—Yes, it will start at ten.A. when will the meeting beginB. when the meeting will beginC. where the meeting beginsD. where does the meeting begin 20.一 Could you tell me Zhang Daqian Museum?—The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visiC. when you would visit 21. --- Can you tell me on the Internet? --- OK, mum. A. how can I use QQB. where can I use QQC. how I can use QQD. whether can I useQQ22. - I ' m going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie?学校：□ 三：A.when shall I ask the boss for leaveC.wether I would go by train or by plane 14.一 Excuse me. Can you tell me A. what timethe plane will reach Beijing C. what time the plane will arrive BeijingB.where I will go to spend the holiday D.who could invite me to go ? —At about 8 o' clock, sir.B. what time will the plane arrive in Beijing D. what time will the plane get to Beijing16. ---Could you tell me?---More than a year.A.how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be builtB.howC.how soon Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport will be builtD.how 17. If you can ' t find the place, I will show you.A. what it isB. what it wasC. where it isD. where it was long has Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport been in service long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in serviceD. if does it snow—Well, it depends on.If money isn ' t a problem, you can buy a BMW.A. when you will buy oneB. how much you can affordC. what color you likeD. where you are driving23.There' re too many clothes in the shop. I really can ' t decide .A. which to buy coatB. to buy which coatC. which coat should I buyD. which coat to buy24.- . Do you know? ----------------- He is a dentist.A. where he is fromB. where is he fromC. what does his father doD. what his father is25.—Hi, Bob! Can you tell me? —Sure. The No.5 bus will take you there.A. how far is itB. where is the zooC. how I can get to the zooD. which bus should I take二、完形填空：（一）Charlie is twenty-three now. He1a university（大学）and found work in a factory last year. It ' s2and there are no more than fifty workers in it. And only he3in a university. So he looks down upon his 4 . He alwaysthinks he ' s right and never agrees with5. He likes to say, "I' ve never made a mistake! ”But once the young man couldn ' t6_a foreign instructions （说明书）.An old worker studied it for twodays and7Mr. White, the boss of the factory,8it meant. The boss asked Charlie why. He made a few excusesto say for9」And he didn ' t agree with the old man. The boss becam e angry and asked, “ Is it10 that you' ve never made a mistake? "The young man wouldn ' t make Mr. Whitell and had to say, “No, it isn ' t, sir. ”Having12 this, the workers were happy. One of them asked, “ It means that you also make some mistakes! ”Charlie13 his mind at once and said, “ I made only one mistake in my14“Whenr the boss asked in surprise.“Just now, sir." Answered the young man. "When Mr. White15 me acknowledge （承认）I was wrong!1. A. visited B. left C. built D. reached2. A. small B. big C. new D. old3. A. lived B. traveled C. arrived D. studied4. A. parents B. teacher C. workmates D. classmates5. A. another B. other C. the other D. others6. A. see B. write C. understand D. read7. A. told B. asked C. teached D. laughed at8. A. when B. what C. how D. where9. A. him B. himself C. them D. themselves10. A. clever B. sure C. true D. able11. A. sad B. sadder C. angry D. angrier12. A. heard B. listened C. guessed D. reported13. A. lost B. hated C. changed D. thought14. A. life B. office C. family D. bedroom15. A. helped B. made C. watched D. asked（二）This is a true story . One evening a woman was 36 home when she saw a truck close behind her . Shedrove more quickly to be far away from the truck , 37 when she sped up （力口速）,the truck didtoo. The 38 she drove , the faster the truck drove . The woman felt afraid , so she drove onto a mainstreet , hoping to 39 the truck in a traffic . But the truck jumped a 40 light and went on running after her .Finally the womandrove her car into a service station ,and got out of her car ,shouting for 41 . Thetruck driver didn' d leave , instead he went out of his car . He 42 the back door , and pulled outa man hidden （藏）in the back seat . The woman was running from the wrong person .the woman was 43 at last .From the place where the womanstopped her car , the driver 44 a criminal （罪犯）in the woman' s car The driver drove after her not to 45 her but to help her .16.17.A. runningA. butB. walkingB. thoughC. driving.C. or.18. A. bigger B. faster C. happier.19. A. lose B. look C. come20. A. black B. red C. green.21 . A. advice B. suggestion C. help22. A. cleaned B.opened C. bought23. A. safe B. healthy C. free24. A. forgot B. found C. put.25. A. harm B. visit. 1 C. save.（三）Mr. Black was over fifty years old. He sometimes made some mistakes in his work, and he lost his work. So he had 41 time every day to do something. Then he often met his old friends under a big tree. They had drinks there and 42 anything they liked.One day, some old men were sitting together again and talking about young people in this world. They all agreed that the old people were 43 than young people. Then one of the old 44 said that young men were stronger than old men.45 of them agreed that this was true, 46 Mr. Black didn ' t. He said, " No. I am as strong now aswhen I was a young man. " His friends were surprised 47 what he said.“Well, " said Mr. Black, “Near my house there is a big stone. When I was a young man, I used 48 to move it, but I couldn ' t because I was not 49 .I am an old man now, and when I try to move it, I still50 . So, I am as strong as when I was young. ”26. A. many B. a lot C. lots of D. lot27. A. talked for B. talked to C. talked with D. talked about28. A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. a clever29. A. man B. woman C. men D. women30. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither31. A. so B. or C. and D. but32. A. at B. to C. of D. on33. A. trying B. try C. to try D. to trying34. A. strong enough B. enough strong C. weak enough D. enough weak35. A. can B. can ，t C. could D. couldn ' t参考答案1． C【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。
九年级英语宾语从句练习题40题含答案解析
九年级英语宾语从句练习题40题含答案解析1. She asked me _____.A. where was TomB. where Tom wasC. where is TomD. where Tom is答案解析：B。
在宾语从句中，要用陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。
A和C选项都是疑问句语序，不符合要求。
又因为主句“She asked me”是一般过去时，所以从句也要用相应的过去时态，D选项是一般现在时，也不正确，所以答案是B。
2. I don't know _____.A. what does he likeB. what he likeC. what he likesD. what did he like答案解析：C。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A和D选项是疑问句语序，排除。
从句中的主语是he，是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，B选项中like没有用第三人称单数形式，所以正确答案是C。
3. Can you tell me _____?A. when will the party startB. when the party will startC. when is the party startD. when the party is start答案解析：B。
宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，A选项是疑问句语序，排除。
C选项中is和start同时使用，语法错误。
D选项中is和start的用法也是错误的。
而B选项符合陈述句语序，所以正确。
4. He wants to know _____.A. how old are youB. how old you areC. how old were youD. how old you were答案解析：B。
宾语从句要保持陈述句语序，A和C选项是疑问句语序，不符合。
主句“He wants to know”是一般现在时，从句不需要用过去时态，D选项是过去时态，不合适，所以答案是B。
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人教九年级英语专项练习--宾语从句1. 【2019 •广西北部湾经济区】—Do you know____________?—Yes, we’ll take a bus there.A. when we will go the museum tomorrowB. when will we go to the museum tomorrowC. how we will go the museum tomorrowD. how will we go to the museum tomorrow【答案】C【解析】句意：——你知道明天我们怎样去博物馆吗？——是的，我们将乘公共汽车去那儿。
考查宾语从句。
根据Do you know______?可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素是：连接词、宾语从句语序、时态。
根据宾语从句用陈述语序，可知B、D选项均是疑问语序，所以排除。
When什么时候，是对时间的提问；how如何、怎样，是对方式、方法的提问；再根据答语Yes, we’ll take a bus there.可知此处应是对方式的提问，排除A选项；故答案选C。
2. 【2019 •黑龙省大庆市】Excuse me, could you tell me ____________?A. where is the railway stationB. how can I get to the railway stationC. where the railway station isD. how do I get to the railway station【答案】C【解析】句意：打扰了，请你告诉我火车站在哪里好吗？本题考查宾语从句的语序，宾语从句必须要用陈述句的语序，A、B、D都是一般疑问句的语序，只有C选项是陈述句的语序，故答案选C。
3. 【2019 •四川省广元市】Jerry asked Mike ____________.A. where did he come fromB. where does he come fromC. where he came from【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句用法。
句意：杰瑞问麦克_________。
根据主句的动词asked是过去式可知，宾语从句用过去的时态，排除B；宾语从句中用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的A，故选C。
4. 【2019 •湖北省黄石市】—I wonder ____________ in Guangzhou in two hours.—Of course. The high speed train is very fast.A. When I can arriveB. When can I arriveC. whether I can arriveD. whether can I arrive【答案】C【解析】句意：——我想知道我是否能在两个小时内到达广州。
——当然，高铁非常快。
本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D；When I can arrive我什么时候能到达；whether I can arrive我是否能到达。
根据Of course可知，问的是＂我是否能两个小时内到广州＂，故选C。
5. 【2019 •黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】Which of the following sentences is correct?A. I wonder what’s the matter with her.B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?【答案】A【解析】根据要求是＂以下那个句子是正确的＂？A. I wonder what’s the matter with her.我想知道她怎么了；这里是what引导的宾语从句；B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.我的母亲问我如何处理零钱；主语是过去式，从句用相应的过去式；这个宾语从句时态不对，do变成did；C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?请你告诉我最近的医院在哪好吗？这里是宾语从句，要用陈述语序。
只有选项A是正确的。
根据题意，故选A。
6. 【2019 •甘肃省天水市】The teacher asked Li Hua ____________.A. why is he late for classB. why he is late for classC. why was he late for classD. why he was late for class【答案】D【解析】句意：老师问李华为什么上课迟到。
此句是疑问副词引导的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，排除A、C；主句是一般过去时，受主句时态的影响，从句也要用一般过去时。
故答案为D。
【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。
1. 语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即＂主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）＂句式。
2. 连接词1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为＂是否＂。
3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。
3. 时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
7. 【2019 •贵州省贵阳市】Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about ____________.A. how he can make itB. how can he make itC. how will he make it【答案】A【解析】句意：约翰尼下定决心戒烟。
他正在考虑如何戒烟。
这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC，这里是how引导的宾语从句，how he can make it他怎样能做到。
根据题意，故选A。
8. 【2019 •广西省河池市】My cousin hasn’t decided ____________ this weekend.A. how will he go to ShanghaiB. how he will go to ShanghaiC. how has he gone to ShanghaiD. how he has gone to Shanghai【答案】B【解析】句意：我的表哥还没有决定他这个周末怎样去上海。
how will he go to Shanghai他将怎样去上海，疑问语序；how he will go to Shanghai陈述语序；how has he gone to Shanghai疑问语序；how he has gone to Shanghai他已经怎样去了上海。
根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和C。
根据句意和句中的时间状语this weekend可知，这里表示还没有发生的事情，应用将来时，故选B。
1. He said, ＂Are you interested in English?＂(合并为宾语从句)He asked me ______ I ______ interested in English.2. Mr. Liu said to us, ＂I’ll go to Chengdu next week.＂(合并为宾语从句)Mr. Liu told us ______ ______ go to Chengdu the next week.3. Li Lei said, ＂I come from Shanghai.＂(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Li Lei said that ________________ from Shanghai.4. Do you know? When does the train leave? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Do you know________________?5. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. (改为宾语从句)Please tell me ______ ________ ________ _________.6. He said to me, ＂Do you know when we shall come back to school again.＂(改为宾语从句) He ______ me _______ I knew when we ______ _______ back to school again.7. ＂Do you want any more apple juice?＂my cousin asked me.（改为宾语从句）My cousin asked me ________ I ________ some more apple juice.8. Will there be a test in seven days? The students didn’t know (改为宾语从句）The students didn’t know_______ there ________ have a test in seven days.9. ＂Have you ever been in a hot air balloon?＂Melissa asked her mom.（改为宾语从句）Melissa asked her mom _________ she _________ ever been in a hot air balloon.10. Is she going to visit the museum? I wondered. (用宾语从句改写)I wondered _________________________________.【答案】1. if/whether; was【解析】句意：他问我是否对英语感兴趣。