汽车英语期末模拟考试卷(修改)
《汽车专业英语》期末试卷附答案第5套
二、Choose the best answer from the following questions (10×1’)1、The________ changes the up-and-down motion of the connecting rod into rotary motion.A. CrankshaftB. Piston pinC. Cap boltsD. Bearing2、In a car’s clutch , a flywheel connects to the engine , and a clutch plateconnects to the _____A. WheelsB. AxleC. DifferentialD. Transmission3、The transmissions have a to engage and disengage thetransmission.A. ClutchB. ITSC. DifferentialD. Cap bolts4、Which of the following does not aid in the powering of most mainstream carstoday ? ( )A. GasB. Solar energyC. AlternatorD. Battery5、Which material can’t be used to cast engine block ? ( )A. AluminumB. ChromiumC. Gray ironD. Sternum6、The of the engine is a measurement of the distance the pistontravels from TDC to BDC.A. CompressionB. DisplacementC. BoreD. Stroke7、When the piston is coming up on the compression stroke, spark will occurvery near .A. BDCB. ITSC. TDCD. BCM8、The diesel engine is more efficient, because it has compression ratio.A. HigherB. LowerC. RichD. Lean9、Which is not the way to reduce the pollutant in vehicle’s emission.A. EGRB. PCVC. Catalytic converterD. PCM10、What is the key part of the Vehicle?A. TransmissionB. EngineC. CylindersD. Condenser三、Translate the following Terms . (20×1’)(1) cylinder (2) chassis (3)crankshaft (4) clutch (5) throttle (6) sump(7) ECU (8) speedometer (9) differential (10) suspension (11) velocity (12) rim (13) steering (14) drum brake (15) diaphragm (16) vacuum (17) camshaft (18) stroke (19) airbag (20) valve四、Write the opposite meaning of the following Terms . (10×1.5’)1、increase2、advantage3、positive4、top5、upward6、mini7、TDC8、internal9、push 10、cold五、Write a short passage within 200 words to introduce thefuel cell-automobile. (1×25’)《汽车专业英语》答案一、1、piston pin 2、air fluid 3、compression power exhaust4、transfer case5、ABS6、757、rod cap, pressure cap, fuel cap8、〈9、positive crankcase veterinary10、alternator二、1-5、ADACD6-10、DCADB三、(1) 气缸(2) 底盘(3)曲轴(4) 离合器(5)节气门(6) 油盘(7)电子控制单元(8) 测速计(9) 差速器(10) 悬架(11) 速度(12) 轮缘(13) 转向(14) 制动器(15) 隔板(16) 真空(17) 凸轮轴(18) 行程(19) 安全气囊(20) 气门四、1、decrease 2、disadvantage 3、negative 4、bottom 5、downward6、max7、BDC8、external9、pull 10、warm五、论点正确5’叙述完整10’语句正确10’。
汽车英语考试试卷
淄博市技师学院2010—2011学年第2学期期末考试汽车工程系09级汽车维修专业《汽车英语》试卷（闭卷）1.I______ Jeff.A. isB. areC. am2.——Is that your ruler? ——.A. Yes, it isB. No, it isC. Yes, it’s3.This is my aunt. _____ name is Mary.A. HisB. YourC. Her4.I was born ____July.A. onB. inC. at5.We have ______ Art Festival each year.A. aB. anC. the6.He has a great sports collection, _____ he doesn’t play sports.A. andB. thenC. but7.Jack can _____ Chinese.A. speakB. sayC. talk8.I usually ______ books in the morning.A. lookB. readC. watch9．______ the flowers and clocks?______ are on the desk.A．What; They are B．Where; They C．Where; It D．How; they10.Eli _______apples very much.A. haveB. likeC. likes二.判断（每题2分，共20分）1.An automobile probably has about 7,000 different parts in it.They all make it run.( )2.The Vehicle has five basic components of the automobile.( )3.The drive line belongs to the classis.( )4.A cargo body belongs to the body of the thruck.( )5.The connecting rods are the fixed links between the crankshaft and the pistons.( )6.Fule-air-mixture is produced in the cylinder.( )7.Camshaft is driven by the crankshaft.( )8.The function of the piston is to compress the fuel-air-mixture.( )9.The steering wheel can be turned freely in the OFF position.( )10.ACC means accessories.( ) 三．填空（每空2分，共10分）1.Classis system includes transmisson system ,suspension system,________and braking system.2.Electrical system includes battery ,__________,alternator,etc.3.The _______displays approximately how much fuel you have in the fuel tank.4.The ________tells you how much fast the engine is runing.5.The________forces air through the tadiator.四．翻译下列句子（每题6分，共30分）1.An automobile probably has about 15,000 different parts.2.The engine changes fuel energy into mechanical power.3.The speedometer tells you how many miles per hour your vehicle is moving.4.The exhaust valve opens to let the exhaust gases out of the cylinder.5.The piston compresses the fuel-air mixture.五．问答题（每题10分，共20分）1.What does the transmission system include?2.What’s the meaning of ATF?第1 页共2 页第2页共2 页。
汽车英语考试试卷
汽车英语考试试卷一、词汇与短语（共 30 分，每题 3 分）1、“engine”的中文意思是（）A 轮胎B 引擎C 座椅D 方向盘2、“transmission”常见释义为（）A 传动系统B 刹车系统C 照明系统D 空调系统3、选出“brake”的正确意思（）A 加速B 减速C 刹车D 启动4、“suspension”在汽车领域指（）A 悬挂系统B 燃油系统C 排气系统D 冷却系统5、下列与“steering wheel”意思相近的是（）A 仪表盘B 方向盘C 中控台D 挡风玻璃6、“fuel tank”对应的是（）A 油箱B 水箱C 电池D 滤清器7、“exhaust pipe”的意思是（）A 进气管B 排气管C 油管D 水管8、“dashboard”通常指的是（）A 后备箱B 发动机舱C 仪表盘D 底盘9、“clutch”在汽车中是（）A 离合器B 变速器C 差速器D 传动轴10、“radiator”的释义为（）A 散热器B 起动机C 发电机D 电动机二、句子翻译（共 30 分，每题 6 分）1、 The car's brakes need to be repaired2、 The engine is running smoothly3、 The suspension system of this car is very advanced4、 Please check the fuel level in the tank5、 The steering wheel is not responding properly三、阅读理解（共 40 分）Passage 1Cars have become an essential part of modern life They provide us with convenient transportation and give us the freedom to travel wherever we want However, owning a car also comes with responsibilities Regular maintenance is crucial to ensure the safety and performance of the vehicleOne of the most important aspects of car maintenance is checking the engine oil The engine oil lubricates the moving parts of the engine and helps to reduce friction and wear It is recommended to change the engine oil every 5,000 to 10,000 miles, depending on the type of car and driving conditionsAnother important component to check is the brakes Brakes are essential for safe driving, and any problems with the brakes should be addressed immediately Regularly inspect the brake pads and discs for wear and replace them if necessaryTires are also an important part of a car's safety and performance Check the tire pressure regularly to ensure proper traction and fuel efficiency Rotate the tires every 5,000 to 7,000 miles to ensure even wearIn addition to these mechanical components, it is also important to keep the car clean both inside and out A clean car not only looks better but also helps to prevent rust and damage to the paintQuestions:1、 Why is regular car maintenance important? （8 分）2、 How often should the engine oil be changed? （8 分）3、 What should be done if there are problems with the brakes? （8 分）4、 Why is it important to check the tire pressure regularly? （8 分）5、 What is the benefit of keeping the car clean? （8 分）Passage 2The automotive industry is constantly evolving New technologies are being developed to make cars more efficient, safer, and environmentally friendly Electric cars are becoming increasingly popular as people become more concerned about the environment and the high cost of gasolineHybrid cars, which combine a gasoline engine with an electric motor, are also a viable option for those who want to reduce their fuel consumption without fully committing to an electric vehicle Selfdriving cars are another area of innovation that has the potential to revolutionize the way we travelHowever, these technological advancements also present challenges The infrastructure for charging electric cars needs to be expanded to make them more convenient for longdistance travel Safety regulations for selfdriving cars need to be established to ensure the safety of passengers and other road usersThe automotive industry also faces competition from alternative forms of transportation such as ridesharing and public transportation To stay competitive, car manufacturers need to continue to innovate and improve the quality and features of their vehiclesQuestions:1、 Why are electric cars becoming more popular? （8 分）2、 What is a hybrid car? （8 分）3、 What potential does selfdriving cars have? （8 分）4、 What challenges do the technological advancements in the automotive industry present? （8 分）5、 How can car manufacturers stay competitive? （8 分）。
《汽车专业英语》 期末试卷及答案
C. convert fuel into exhaust3. A car uses a four-stroke engine. The four strokes are .A. intake, compression, ignition and exhaustB. injection, rotation, ignition and exhaustC. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaust4.With the at the bottom of the cylinder, the exhaust valve opens to allow the burned exhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.A. pistonB. valveC. camshaftD.crankshaft5.According to the method of ignition of the air-fuel mixture, engines are divided into .A. gas engine and steam engineB. gasoline engine and diesel engineC. external combustion engine and compression ignition engineD. internal combustion engine and diesel engine6.What is the core of a car’s engine?A. The cylinderB. The spark plugC. Windshield-washer fluidD.Exhaust7.Which statement about cylinder head is fault?A. The cylinder head is bolted to a very flat surface above the cylinder portion of the block.B. The cylinder head is cast into one piece from iron only.C. The cylinder head forms the upper portion of the combustion chamber.D. The cylinder head is used to hold the valves, and it has ports to allow air, fuel and exhaust to move through the engine.8. The crankshaft and connecting rod converts energy intoenergy used to drive the vehicle.B. mechanical, thermalD. mechanical, kinetic9. What causes a car to burn and lose oil?B. Radiator troubleC. A failing exhaust systemScreened intake B. oil filter C. oil pump D.oil pressure. Reading Comprehension （20分）Task 1After reading the following passage, make the correctA computer is a machine designed to perform work mathematically andor electronic means. These machines can do a great deal of Its percentage of error is about one in a billion digits. It has been The heart of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum tubes, or to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute, but in order to work properly, a computer must be given instructions and it must be programmed. Computers can be designed for many specialized purposes. They can be used to prepare patrols, guide airplane flights, direct traffic, even to play chess. Computers play an important role in automation process in plants and factories throughout the world.1.A computer is a machine designed to ______________________.A.perform work mathematicallyB.perform complicated calculationsC.store and select informationD.all of the above2.The speed with which an electronic computer works depends on its________________A.electronic circuitsB.programmerC.vacuum tubes or transistorsD.instructions3.According to the passage, computer play an important role in__________________A.automation processesB.mathematical computationsC.traffic controlD.the development of mathematical theory4.The use of computers for specialized purpose depends on the___________________A.design of the computerpower used to operate the computerdifficulty of the mathematical calculations involvedthe ability of the programmerThe passage implied that human beings differ from computers in that human beings ______________make fewer mistakesdo not have to be programmedwork more quicklyunderstand their instructionsTask 2Directions:After reading the passage, complete the statements.When Abraham Lincoln was young he worked in a store. As a clerk he articles(杂货). They added up to two dollars and six cents, or the小事)，and many clerks would dismissed it as such. But Abraham was too conscientious(认真的) to“The money must be paid back,” he decided. This would have been easy had the woman lived just round the corner, but, as the young man she lived between two and three miles away. This, however, did not to the residence of his customer. Having arrived there, he explained the matter, paid over the six cents, and returned satisfied.6. What did Abraham do when he was young?He worked as a clerk in_________________________.7. What did the woman buy?The woman bought ____________________________.8. How did he feel after he found that he had made the woman pay six cents too much?He felt ___________________________________________.9. The woman lived between____________________ miles away.10. What did Abraham do after he arrived at the residence of the woman？He explained the matter, __________________the six cents, and returned satisfied.四. Translate the following sentences into English (20分)1.今天的普通汽车由超过15000个独立的、单个的的零部件组成,这些零部件必须一起工作。
期末(机电汽修)英语考试题
期末（机电汽修）英语考试题1. The sales manager＿＿a presentation on the new products and after-sales service at the conference tomorrow.A. makesB. will makeC. made2. You’d better wait until the assistant＿＿the boss about your arrival.A. is going to informB. informsC. will inform3. We have booked a room for you in Golden Star Hotel, ＿＿the conference will be held.A. thatB. whereC. which4. ＿＿you are able to e, please let us know your arrival time.A. WhetherB. IfC. When5.The weather report says it＿＿this evening, so we’ll have the party indoors.A. is rainingB. will rainC. rains6.I’ll arrive＿＿Shanghai＿＿4 pm＿＿November 5.A. in; in; onB. at; in; inC. in; at; on7.The problem is＿＿there is no meeting room available in the hotel this Thursday.A. becauseB. whatC. that8.He didn’t attend the meeting, ＿＿ we had invited him.A. becauseB. soC. though9.Each group＿＿ one teacher and four students.A. is consisted ofB. is consisting ofC. consists of10.Be careful! There are some＿＿ lamps in the ground.A. brokeB. breakingC. broken11.Mary forgot to shut off the tap and left the water＿＿all day long.A. runningB. to runC. run12.The students are cleaning up the＿＿ leaves on the toad.A. fallenB. fallC. falling13. ＿＿English is different from written English in many ways.A. SpokenB. SpeakC. Speaking14.This problem should＿＿ later.A. be discussedB. be discussingC. discuss15.This kind of TV set is a newly＿＿ machine.A. inventedB. inventC. inventing16.The flowers must＿＿ once a day.A. wateringB. be wateredC. to water17.Plentu of exercises will help you keep＿＿ shape.A. onB. inC. of18.Please insert the plug＿＿ the socket.A. onB. intoC. in19.Would you show me＿＿ use this machine?A. how IB. how toC. what to20.Keep liquid away＿＿ your camera.A. fromB. toC. on1. energy-saving A.光污染2. light pollution B.野生动植物3. light-bulb C.灯泡4. garbage can D.节能的5. wildlife E.垃圾桶Ⅲ: Complete the phrases. 根据中文释义,补全英文短语.1. ＿＿the volume 调高音量2.hair＿＿脱发3. rub into＿＿揉(搓)成泡沫4.give me＿＿帮我个忙5. ＿＿games 开发游戏6. ＿＿screen 触摸屏7.take＿＿ of 照顾,照料 8. ＿＿a poster 张贴海报9. ＿＿dinnerware 一次性餐具 10.turn＿＿ the lights 关灯Ⅳ:Fill in the blanks. 用所给单词的适当形式填空.1. You should check the date carefully to make sure that you are not taking＿＿ (expire)drugs.2. I what to buy some＿＿ (use)books rather than new ones.3. I don’t know how ＿＿(classify)rubbish.4. (pollute)air and water will do harm to people’s health.5. The secretary has a lot of work to do every day, such as making schedules, ＿＿(print)files, and so on.6. Remember＿＿ (read)the instructions before you start taking the medicine.7. Just＿＿ (follow)the signs, you’ll get there.8. It’s very cold outside. You’d better ＿＿(put on)your coat.9. Why don’t you give up＿＿ (smoke)?10. Don’t＿＿(stand) on that chair. It’s got a weak leg.Ⅴ：Fill in the blanks.选词填空。
汽车英语试卷
第1页，共4页 第2页，共4页分院 年级 班级 学号 姓名…○……答……○……题……○……不……○……得……○……超……○……过……○……此……○……密……○……封……○……线…○…云南外事外语职业学院2015-2016学年第一学期2014级《汽车英语》期末考试试卷A☆：考生作答前应检查是否有缺页、白页及印刷错误，以防漏答。
一、单选题。
（2′×15 = 30′）A. 选出所给单词的正确音标。
1．battery ( ) A. ['bæt(ə)r ɪ] B. ['bet ə] C. [bæd] D. [bed]2．relax ( ) A. [ple ɪ] B. ['ri ːle ɪ] C. [red] D. [r ɪ'læks]3．bumper ( ) A. [b ʌs] B. ['b ʌmp ə] C. ['b ɪz ɪ] D. ['bætl]4．claim ( ) A. [ʃe ɪk] B. [ke ɪk] C. [kle ɪm] D. [le ɪk]5．bolt ( ) A. [l ɒk] B . [p ɔːk] C. [b əʊlt] D. [d ɒg]B. 选出单词空缺部分正确的字母或字母组合，将单词补充完整。
6．st t 启动 ( ) A. er B. arC. eeD. aa7．go le 护目镜 ( ) A. gg B. tt C. ff D. ll8．bu 抛光 ( ) A. tt B. ff C. ee D. ll9．bo et 引擎盖 ( )A. ttB. ffC. ggD. nn10．li t 灯 ( )A. glB. urC. ghD. ul11．steer wheel ( )A. 轮胎B. 方向盘C. 点火器D. 齿轮12．wing ( )A. 翼子板B. 尾灯C. 保险杠D. 雨刮13．fog lamp ( )A. 头灯B. 尾灯C. 侧灯D. 雾灯14. spark plug ( )A. 火花塞B. 螺栓C. 油漆D. 后备箱15. wiper ( )A. 后视镜B. 地盘C. 雨刮D. 保险杠 二、选词填空。
《汽车专业英语》期末试卷附答案第4套
2、The modern automatic transmission is by far the most complicated mechanical component in today’s automobile.3、Torque that is produced at the end of the crankshaft by the engine must be transmitted to the driving wheels.4、A double overhead cam engine has two cams per head. So in-line engines have two cams, and V-type engines have four.5、所以冷却系统的另一个重要作用是让发动机尽快的升温，并保持在稳定的温度范围内。
.三、Answer the following questions in English. (3×5’)1、Why do we need the cooling system in an IEC （内燃机）?2、What is the function of the braking system?3、What ’s the displacement of an engine?四、 Choose the right answer. (5×2’)1、What do almost all cars use to convert gasoline into motion? A. one-stroke combustion cycle B. two-stroke combustion cycle C. three-stroke combustion cycle D. four-stroke combustion cycle2、A car uses a four-stroke engine. The four strokes are . A. intake, compression, ignition and exhaust B. injection, rotation, ignition and exhaust C. injection, carburetion, rotation and exhaust3、What is the core of a car ’s engine?A. The cylinderB. The spark plugC. Windshield-washer fluidD.Exhaust4、What is the heart of the lubrication system, which is located in the oil pan on the bottom of the engine?A. Screened intakeB. oil filterC. oil pumpD.oil pressure relief valve5、What is the cooling agent in the liquid cooling system?A. CoolantB. AirC. LubricationD.Gasoline五、Write a short passage to describe（描述）the hybridvehicle within 300 words . (1×25’)《汽车专业英语》答案一、1、汽车2、变速器3、废气再循环4、曲轴箱强制通风5、节温器6、风扇7、方向盘8、双凸轮轴顶置9、cylinder 10、piston 11、活塞12、冲程13、thermostat 14、gear 15、电流16、散热器17、转向轮18、太阳轮19、曲轴20、传感器二、1、汽车发动机是内燃机，把燃料的热能转变成驱动汽车行驶的机械能。
汽车 专业《 汽车专业英语 》课程(期末、考试)试卷.
硅湖职业技术学院考试试卷汽车 专业《 汽车专业英语 》课程（期末、考试）试卷一、名词翻译（英译汉）（每小题1分，共20分）1. buzzer2.cigarette lighter3.shock absorber4.blower5.instrument panel6.exhaust pipe7.resistor 8. drive shaft 9.connector10. safety belt 11. capacitor 12.transistor13.piston pin 14.pinion carrier 15.steering booster16.hydraulic control unit 17.air suspension 18. ingnition coil pressor motor20.cylinder identification sensor二、名词翻译（汉译英）（每小题1分，共15分） 1.蓄电池 2.继电器 3.弹簧4.喷油器5.二极管6.喇叭7.曲轴 8.刮水器 9.燃油泵10.调节器 11.启动机 12.分电器13.电磁阀 14发电机 15.安全气囊三、短文翻译（每小题15分，共30分）1.Principal Components ： Engine The engine acts as the power unit. The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine :gasoline(also calleda spark-ignition engine) and diesel(also called a compression-ignitionengine).Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuelgenerates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to thetransmission.2.ESA(Electronic Spark Advance)systemThe ESA system monitors the engine condition through the signals, which are input to the engine and ECT ECU from each sensor(input signals from 1,3,11).The best ignition time is decided according to this data and the memorized data in the engine and ECT ECU and the control signal is output to TERMINAL IDT1,IGT2 and IGT3. This signal controls the igniter to provide the best ignition timing for the driving conditions.三、技术参数翻译（每小题1分，共20分）四、缩略词翻译（每小题1分，共15分）1. MIL2.CAPS3.4WD4.DTC5.A/C6.EFI7.GPS8.IACV9.CVT 10.KS11.VSV 12.SOHC 13.VSS 14.TPS15. ABS。
汽车英语考试试题题库
汽车专业英语试题（含答案）一、单词互译（英译汉）1、 Automobile2、 Classification3、 Combustion4、 Chamber5、 Circulate6、 Crankshaft7、 Antifreeze8、 Carburetor9、 Mechanics10、Air–fuel mixture（汉译英）1、连杆n.2 、点燃 n.3 、简洁地 adv.4 、（使）旋转 v.5 、发动机n.6 、要求v.7 、输送v.8 、活塞n.9 、系统n.10、气缸n.二、词汇和语法1、The ______ of piston movement is called TDC (top dead center).A、upper limitB、lower limitC、limit2、A _____ is piston movement from TDC to BDC or from BDC to TDC.A、strokeB、stageC、state3、The actions ______ can be divided into four stages, or strokes.A、taken place in the engine cylinderB、taking place in the engine cylinderC、take place in the engine cylinder4、 This advantage prevents the diesel engine replacing thegasoline engine in some automobiles and airplanes.A. toB. forC. from5、 In any internal combustion engine burning fuel heats air consequently.A. whichB. thatC. when6、In the case of the diesel engine the supply is effected by anA. injectB. internationalC. injection7、The fundamental difference gasoline and diesel engines isin the gasoline engine the source of the heat for igniting the charge.A. both, thatB. between, thatC. between, which8、Both kinds of engines internal combustion engines, eachof them has its characteristic features.A. is, butB. are, butC. are, and9、Let us compare the diesel engine the gasoline engine.A. onB. aboutC. with10、The mixture of the gasoline engine is provided by a carburetor.A. explosiveB. expensiveC. expands三、阅读与理解Part 1The engine is the source of power that makes the wheels go around and the car move. The automobile engine is an internal combustion engine because the fuel (gasoline) is burned inside it.The burning of gasoline inside the engine produces high pressure in the engine combustion chamber .This high pressure forces piston to move, the movement is carried by connecting rods to the engine crankshaft. The crankshaft is thus made to rotate: the rotary motion is carried through the power train to the car wheels so that they rotate and the car moves.1.What do we see from the first paragraphs? ( )A.The engine is source of power for a car.B.The engine can not make wheels go around.C.The engine is resource of oil.2.Which one Statement is true according the above first paragraph?( )A.The automobile engine is an international combustion engine.B.The automobile engine is an external combustion engine.C.The automobile engine is an inner combustion engine3.What do we see from the second paragraphs? ( )A.High pressure is source of power inside a engine.B.Crankshaft is rotated without any force.bustion chamber is not a part of the engine.4.Which one Statement is true according the above second paragraph?( )A.The movement of piston is carried by connecting rods to the enginecrankshaft.B..This lower pressure forces piston to move.C.Both of A and B are true.5.Which one Statement is true according the last sentence in the article?( )A.The power train is required for a car moving.B.The rotary motion of crankshaft is enough for a car moving.C.Both A and B are false.Part 2The engine also needs a cooling system; the combustion of theair-fuel .The mixture in the engine creates a very high temperature (as high as 2000℃ to 2700℃). The cooling system takes heat away from the engine by circulating a liquid coolant (water mix with antifreeze) between the engine and a radiator .The coolant gets hot as it goes through the radiator. Thus, the coolant continually takes heat away from theengine, where it could do damage, and delivers it to the radiator .Air passing through the radiator takes heat away from the radiator.6.What do we see from above paragraph? ( )A.a cooling system is must for the engine .B.The engine don’t need a cooling systemC.The engine might need a cooling system.7. How much will be created the temperature of the mixture in the engine? ( )A. As high as 2000℃ to 2700℃.B. As high as 1300℃ to 2000℃.C. Not higher than 2000℃.8. What is liquid coolant? ( )A. water mix with antifreezeB. water used by the cooling system.C. Any liquid used by the cooling system.9. What do we see from above paragraph? ( )A. The coolant gets HOT as it goes through the radiatorB. The coolant gets COOL as it goes through the radiatorC. Both A and B are false.10. Which one Statement is true in the article? ( )A. Air passing through the radiator takes heat away from the radiator.B. Air passing through the radiator gets MORE heat.C. Both A and B are false.四、翻译A 英译汉1. Reducing fuel consumption, lowering exhausted emissions and reducingengine noise.减少耗油量，降低废气排放以及降低发动机噪声。
汽车实用英语
个人收集整理资料， 仅供交流学习， 勿作商业用途1 / 9试卷代号：7383座位号 中央广播电视大学开放教育专科2018-2018学年度第二学期期末考试汽车实用英语试卷2018年6月2分，共20分）1. Translate the following words and phrases intoChineseb5E2RGbCAP (1>spark ignition(2> steering wheel(3>disc brake(4> windshield washer(5> final drive2. Translate the following words and phrases intoEnglishp1EanqFDPw (6>供油系统(7>机油泵(8>启动电机(9>总排量个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途(10>压速比1. With front drive arrangement or rear-wheel-drive arrangement, transmit the power to the drive wheels.DXDiTa9E3dA. gears and shaftsB. gearsC. piston engineD. diesel engineRTCrpUDGiT2. In both drum and disc brakes, is used to connect the brakepedal to the brake parts at each wheel.5PCzVD7HxAA. a starting systemB. brake assemblyC. a hydrauliccontrol system D. a braking systemjLBHrnAILg3. A spark ignition engine has one or more of the basic systemsthan Diesel engine to run, it is xHAQX74J0X.A. the fuel systemB. the ignition systemC. the lubricating systemD. the cooling systemLDAYtRyKfE4. The system is applied to prevent metal parts of the enginefrom rubbing against each other.Zzz6ZB2Ltk2 / 9个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途A. emission controlB. coolingC. startingD. lubricatingdvzfvkwMI15. In a four-stroke cycle, which one is actually doingwork?rqyn14ZNXIA. a intake strokeB. the power strokeC. the compression stokeD. the exhaust strokeEmxvxOtOco6. The connecting rod is made of .A. cast ironB. sheet steelC. aluminum-alloyD. forged alloy steel SixE2yXPq57.The function of the water jackets is to .A. sense the temperature of the coolantB. circulate the coolant through the cooling system6ewMyirQFLC. remove heat from the cylinder block on cylinderheadkavU42VRUsD. remove heat from the coolant passing through it8. The main requirements for the clutch are .A. simple constructionB. high reliabilityC. minimum clutchweight D. all of the above y6v3ALoS899. By the method of transmitting torque, clutches can be dividedinto friction, automatic andM2ub6vSTnP3 / 9个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途clutches.A. hydraulicB. forced controlC. automatic controlD. B and C0YujCfmUCw10. In clutches with peripheral location of springs, the springsmay bulge under the action of .eUts8ZQVRdA. physical forceB. electrical energyC. centrifugalforce D. semi-centrifugal forcesQsAEJkW5T11. By the method of changing the gear ratio, the transmissionsare divided into , stepless , and combined transmissions.GMsIasNXkAA. fixed-ratioB. multiple-speedC. five-speedD. fixed-axleTIrRGchYzg12. According to the location of shafts, the transmissions canbe with fixed-axle shafts, , and combined type.7EqZcWLZNXA. multi-shaftsB. three-shaftsC. two-shaftsD. rotating-axle shaftslzq7IGf02E13. The first type of known vehicular brakes is .A. chariot brakeB. lockedwheel zvpgeqJ1hk4 / 9个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途C. external contracting-band brakeD.internal expanding-band brakeNrpoJac3v1 14. In the internal expanding-band brake, the band inside of thebrake drum is actuated by a .1nowfTG4KIA. rotorB. leverC. brake shoeD.rotating camfjnFLDa5Zo15. The brake was adopted in a two-ton-plus automobile tosafely stop from the 70m/h and 80m/h highway speeds of thetime.tfnNhnE6e5A. internal expanding-shoeB. discC. externalexpanding-band D. serviceHbmVN777sL16. Today’s clutch designs sometimes make provision for twoindependent clutches: one for starting away from rest。
第二学期2011-2012汽修英语期末试卷 - 副本 - 副本
海南珠江源汽车工程学校2011-2012第二学期《汽修专业英语》期末考试试卷（考试时间100分钟）姓名______________ 班级__________________ 分数_____________ 一．字母大小写对应连线题（每空1分，共5分）1. A b2. D H3. s a4. B d5. h S二．单项选择题,答案写在括号里（每题2分，共40）（）1.英文简称TDC指的是____A.上止点B.下止点C. 终止点（）2.“stroke”指的是____A. 汽车B. 冲程C.活塞（）3.汽车公司克莱斯勒生产的汽车包括A. HONDAB.TOYATAC.BENZ（）4.automobile engine 指的是____A.汽车发动机B.汽车底盘C.汽车离合器（）5.Volkswagen大众旗下的汽车品牌不包括____A. VolvoB. AudiC. Lamborghini（）6.Build Your Dream是以下哪家汽车品牌的标志用语A.BYDB.BMWC. KIA（）7.指的是____A. BENZB.JEEPC.HONDA（）8.The Battery 蓄电池的电压为____A.220VB. 12VC.24 V（）9.stop light 指的是____A．前照灯 B. 雾灯 C.刹车灯（）10.转向灯中英文简称“L”指的是____A．右 B.左 C.上（）11. 转向灯中英文简称“R”指的是____A．右 B.左 C.上（）12.目前市面上automobile tires 汽车轮胎有几种A．three B. two C. four（）13.以下不属于曲轴飞轮组Crankshaft Flywheel Group 的组成部分是____ A．Ring Gear 齿轮环 B. Crankshaft曲轴 C. piston 活塞（）14.exhaust stroke 指的是____A．进气冲程 B.作功冲程 C.排气冲程（）15.汽车英语中英文简称“ON”指的是____A．关 B.开 C.不是（）16.表示“安全气囊”的英文术语是____A．Safety belt B. airbag C. safety bag（）17.中国汽车工业的第一个中外合资企业是指A．北京吉普 B.解放 C.红旗（）18.在颜色词中字母缩写“B”指的是什么颜色A．红色 B.黑色 C.蓝色（）19.简称EFI指的是A．电控单元 B.电控燃油喷射 C.电控（）20.术语“chassis”指的是A．离合器 B.底盘 C.发动机三．Translate the following words and expressions (翻译题，将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配，答案写在括号里。
汽车专业英语期末测试题
汽车专业英语期末测试题本套题适用汽车工程学院装配1301-1303班总分100分考试时间90分钟出题人：装配1302班 THE LEADER 队一、选择题（4′×5）1.As the crankshaft nears the end of its second complete revolution,the piston again approaches the ______ position.A.BDCB.TDCC.BBDCD.ATDC2.Coolant in a liquid-cooled system flows directly from the water pump to the ______.A.bottom of the radiatorB.water jackets and passageC.cylinder headD.top of the radiator3.What device is used to reduce the acoustic pressure of exhaust gases and discharge the gases into the atmosphere?A.ResonatorB.Catalytic converterC.MufflerD.Exhaust manifold4.Which component in the ignition circuit provides high voltage in the secondary circuit?A.Ignition distributorB.Ballast resistorC.Battery C.Ignition coil5.What percentage of engine heat is dissipated through the cooling, lubricating, and fuel systems?A.Between 10% to 15%B.Between 20% to 25%C.Between 30% to 35%D.Between 40% to 45%二、填空题（1′×15）1.A car or automobile is composed of four sections, it is ____________, ____________,____________, and ____________.2.There are four strokes in four-stroke engine, they are ____________, ____________, ____________ and ____________.3.Classified by the ways of cooling: the internal combustion engine can be divided into ________________ and ________________ based on the ways of cooling.4.The running gear of automobile is composed of ____________, ____________, ____________ and ________________.5.Most automotive ignition switches incorporate four positions, they are off, ____________, ignition( ON ) and start.三、连线题（1.5′×10）a.BatteryA.Ignition system components b.Firewallc.transmission systemd.Ignition switchB.Chassis e.running gearf.steering systemg.Spark plugC.Body h.Ignition coili.Apronj.brake system四、英汉互译（2′×10）1.spark plug ________________ 6.点火系统 ________________mutator ________________ 7.启动继电器 ________________3.exhaust manifold ________________ 8.化油器 ________________4.top dead center ________________ 9.气缸 ________________5.antifreeze ________________ 10.散热器 ________________五、翻译（5′×4）1.The chassis is a framework used to assemble auto components on it. The chassis itself is divided into four systems like transmission system ( drivetrain ), running gear/ going system, steering system, and brake system.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Oil filters installed on modern passenger car engines are full-flow type; all oil passed through the filter before it reaches the bearings.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.In a motor, current is sent through the armature and the field; the attraction and repulsion between the magnetic poles of the field and armature coil alternately push and pull the armature around.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Wheels and tires are important to vehicle rid, handling and fuel economy.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、零部件识图（1′×10）line① power steering shaft ②⑩③④ oil pan crankcase ⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨①__________ ②__________ ③__________ ④__________ ⑤__________⑥__________ ⑦__________ ⑧__________ ⑨__________ ⑩__________答案：一、选择 1-5：BDCDC二、填空（从左至右，从上至下）engine，chassis, body, electrical system(顺序可换) the intake stroke, the compression stroke, the power stroke, the exhaust stroke(顺序可换)water-cooled engine, air-cooled engine (顺序可换)frame，axles, wheels, suspension system(顺序可换)accessory.三、连线 A--adgh B--cefj C--bi四、英汉互译 1.火花塞 2.换向器 3.排气歧管 4.上止点 5.防冻剂 6.ignition system7.starter relay 8.carburetor 9.cylinder 10.radiator五、翻译 1. 教材P7 2. 教材P37 3.教材P47 4.教材P87六、零部件识图①radiator ②exhaust system ③tank ④cylinder ⑤transmission ⑥hydraulic converter ⑦tire ⑧shock absorber ⑨rear axle ⑩differential。
汽修专业课英语试卷
第一学期期末高一汽修考试英语试卷(适用班级：××××××班)命题人：Class Name ScoreI. Look and match:(将左栏的单词与右栏的汉语意思相匹配)(每小题2分)（）1．valve train A.电路（）2．filter B.压力（）3．wax C.发动机缸体（）4．fuel pump D.传感器（）5．governor E. 蜡（）6.ignite F.摩擦（）7．regulator G.连杆（）8．cooling system H.润滑（）9．manifold I.凸轮轴（）10．compression J.滤清器（）11.thermostat K.散热器（）12. lubrication L.歧管（）13. circuit M.加速器（）14. connecting rod N.调速器（）15. camshaft O.气门机构（）16. carburetor P. 压缩（）17. water jacket Q.水泵（）18. sensor R.排量（）19. idle S.节温器（）20. engine block T. 点燃（）21. pressure U.水套（）22. radiator V.冷却系统（）23. friction W.怠速的（）24. accelerator X.化油器（）25. displacement Y.调整器II. Multiple choice（单项选择题）（每小题4分）（）1.Which of the following parts is not included in the cooling system?A. PistonB. Water jacketC. ThermostatD. Water pump（）2. Which of these can sense the oil pressure?A. Oil gaugeB. Oil filterC. Oil pressure sensorD. Oil pump （）3. Which of these can seal the top of the cylinder?A. AutomobileB. Cylinder headC. Spark plugD. Camshaft （）4. Which of these is the first stroke of the four-stroke cycle engine?A. Compression strokeB. Intake strokeC. Power strokeD. Exhaust stroke（）5. Which of these can pressurize the oil?A. Oil panB. RegulatorC. GalleryD. Oil pump（）6. Which is the heart of the cooling system?A. Water jacketB. Cooling fanC. Water pumpD. Thermostat（）7. Which os these can control the speed of the diesel engine?A. GovernorB. SensorC. SignalD. Distributor pump（）8. When does the intake stroke finish?A.The compressed air-fuel mixture is ignited.B.The piston moves away from TDC.C.The exhaust valve opens.D.The piston moves away from BDC.（）9. The carburetor is used to mix fuel with:A. coolantB. lubricantC. airD. Gasoline（）10. Which of these statements about the cooling fan is WRONG?A.Typically, the water pump is driven by the crankshaft.B.The cooling fan is designed to allow the coolant to flow to the rightspots.C.Pressure cap is designed to increase the pressure.D.The expansion tank is designed to hold the coolant.III.Write out the following words:(根据句子意思，写出横线上的单词)（每小题2分）1．您的悬架系统出问题了。
《汽车专业英语》期末试卷及答案
3.What is it apparatus that cools the motor?A. RadiatorB. ThermostatC. CoolantD.Pump4. To avoid loss of antifreeze due to expansion, the cooling system .A. must not be completely filledB. must install a bypass valveC. must install a pressure control valveD. must be sealed5.The primary role of the distributor is to distribute high voltage fromthe to the correct cylinder.A. Spark plugB. pistonC. coil6. Spark timing is so critical to an engi ne’s performance that most modern cars use a sensor to tell the engine control unit(ECU) .A. the exact temperature of the spark plugs.B. the exact position of the pistons.C. the exact location of the coil.7. When you turn the key to a car, the starter motor will .A. send electricity to the spark plugs, then start the ignition system.B. send electricity to the fuel pump, then force the car to start.C. spin the engine a few revolutions, then start the combustion process.8.The amount of force the clutch can hold depends on the between the clutch plate and the flywheel , and how much force the spring puts on the pressure plate.A. distanceB. frictionC. relationship9. What is the most common problem associated with clutches?A. The friction material on the disk makes a whining noise.B. The friction material on the disk wears out.C. The friction material on the disk lasts too long.A manual transmission is connected to the engine through the .B. beltC. clutch. Reading Comprehension （20分）Task 1Football is, I suppose, the most popular game in England: one has only one can see them all there, shouting and cheering for one side or theOne of the most surprising things about football in England to a stranger the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems tohas photographs of them and knows the results of a large number ofMost schools in England take football seriously — much more seriously至关重要), and games are left for private arrangements. In England, it is believed education is not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts in acharacter is by means of games, especially team games, where the pupils. Football is a good team game, it is good exercise for the body, it needs skill and a quick brain, it is popular and it is cheap. As a result, it is the school’s favorite game in the winter.1. In England football is a game enjoyed _______.A. only by young people.B. only by rich people.C. only by boys.D. by people of all ages and classes.2. A stranger in England will be surprised to find that in that country_______.A. people have little knowledge of football.B. girls are more interested in football than boys.C. even small boys know a lot about football.D. children are not interested in football at all.3. There is a great difference between schools in England and those in Europe in that ________.A. European schools take football seriously.B. European schools often arrange foot ball matches for their pupils.C. schools in England care little about lessons.D. schools in England believe character training to be part of education.4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true of the football game?A. It makes people selfish.B. It encourages cooperation.C. It is good for health.D. It is not expensive.5. What is the author’s attitude towards the football game in England?Critical.Positive.Negative.Doubtful.Task 2following it.you first arrive in the United States, you’ll be surprised at seeing are two cars for every three people. A car is so important to anroads are almost filled with cars in the States.is allowed to learn to drive in most states. 3. About 70 percent can drive.4. Many Americans prefer to live .5. It takes Americans living outside the cities no more than __________ to drive to work or back home.四. Translate the following sentences into English. (20分)1 润滑系的机油泵从油底壳抽出机油并把机油输送给发动机的所有工作部件。
新全汽车专业英语期末试卷
新全汽车专业英语期末试卷汽车专业英语期末试卷(100分）一选择题（10分）1 It does not only have economic effects but also provide C job opportunitiesA numerousB difficult to countC countlessD a lot of2 the electrical system contains battery light generator, engine ignition .lighting circuit, and various B that control their useA the socketB switchesC the chargerD battery3 suspension is the term given to the system of springs . Shock absorbers and B that connects a vehicle to its wheels .A contactB linkagesC meetD thing of4 A solid axle designs utilize springs to soften their inherent harsh ride characteristics , they still bump alonglike a brick out house.A even thoughB even ifC althoughD since5 the frame A two straight pressed steel members, five cross members , the front axle , the rear axle and four wheels A consists of B be made up ofC includeD reason二把下面的表达式转化为中文或英文（20分）1 邮车 mail van 6 sedan 轿车2 赛车 racing car 7 bumper 保险杠3 救护车 ambulance 8 lamp 灯4 越野车 off -road vehicles 9 tire 轮胎5 洒水车 sprinkler 10 hood 发动机罩三把下面的简写正确搭配（10分）FWD electrical suspension control systemTD Four -wheel driveAT anti -lock brake systemABS turbo dieselESCS automatic transmission四写出下面单词的全称及意思 (10分）1 SUV 运动型多功能用车 sports utility vehicle。
2024年吉林省长春市汽车经济开发区四下英语期末质量检测模拟试题含解析
2024年吉林省长春市汽车经济开发区四下英语期末质量检测模拟试题（时间：90分钟分数：100分）学校_______ 班级_______ 姓名_______一、单项选择(每题2分,共20分)。
1.—How much are the shorts? ( )—______A. It is 79.B. It’s 79 yuan.C. They’re 79 yuan.2.—______ are your shoes? ( )—Eighty yuan.A. How aboutB. How muchC. How many3.I ______ the hospital tomorrow. ( )A. going toB. am going toC. goes to4.Can you see the boat ______ the river? ( )A. onB. inC. under5.This ______ my room.( )A. isB. areC. am6.—Is it cold? ( )—No, ________.A. it isB. they aren’tC. it isn’t7.The girl can ______ nice food. ( )A. cooksB. cookC. cooking8.It’s nine o’clock. It’s time _______. ( )A. to bedB. for go to bedC. to go to bed9.We go home from school _______ 4: 30 p.m. _______ Fridays. ( )A. on; atB. in; onC. at; on10.—Is this ________? ( )—No, it isn’t. It’s mine.A. JohnsB. JohnC. John’s二、读单词，选出不同类的一项(每题2分,共10分)。
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2013-2014祥云职中汽车英语期末模拟考试卷I.语法、词汇从每小题列出的四个备选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
( )1. The camshaft is driven by the crankshaft ___________ two sprockets and a chain, or by two pulleys and a belt, or by two gears.A. by any meansB. by what meansC. by all meansD. by means of( )2.Modern ignition systems usually____________ the battery, ignition coil, distributor, condenser, ignition switch , spark plugs, resistor and the necessary low and high tension wiring.A. consist ofB. consistC. are made ofD. be made up of( )3. The lubricating system can’t eliminate internal friction of engine, but can ___________ the friction to a controllable degree.A. reducingB. reduceC. reducedD. be reduced( )4. Engine displacement is always ____________ the piston displacement of one cylinder multiplied by the number of cylinders in the engine.A. equal toB. equalC. equivalentD. equality ( )5. The universal joint or U-joint has the function of ____________ the drive shaft to the transmission output shaft.A. connectB. engageC. connectedD. connecting( )6. Automobile engine has the job of ____________the heat energy of fuel __________ mechanical energy for moving the automobile.A．convert……into B．converting……into C．converts……into D. converted……into( )7..To keep the crankshaft turning smoothly between successive power strokes, a heavy wheel named ________ is attached to the end of the crankshaft.A. flywheelB. driving wheelC. steering wheelD. driven wheel( )8. The starting system has the function of providing the power to_______ the internal combustion engine ______ until it can operate under its own power.A. turn……overB. turn……toC. turn……down C. turn……off( )9. For stopping vehicle in the shortest possible distance and in as straight a lineas possible, the wheels must be prevented from____________.A. lockB. lockingC. lockedD. locks( )10. A small space between the top of the piston and the cylinder head. Which one best matches the definition?A. spark plugB. piston clearance D. combustion pressure D. combustion chamber( )11.The function of the cooling system is to _________ the heat contained in the coolant and passes this heat to the air flowing around the radiator passages or tubes. A．let go of B．leak outC．give off D．pick up( )12. The main framework of an engine which many parts attached by fasteningdevices. Which one best matches the definition?A. engine pistonB. engine cylinderC. engine blockD. engine crankshaft( )13. To lengthen the time and to accelerate the air/fuel mixture flow into the cylinders, both the intake and exhaust valves must be open at the same time for a short period. This short period is named .A. overlap valve durationB. valve durationC. valve openingD. valve closing( )14. Although the four-stroke diesel engine appears similar to the gasoline engine, there are some ____________ in design and the way in which the diesel operates.A. similarB. differencesC. differentD. similarity( )15. Which one is used to hold the vehicle in position when stooped on grade? A. the parking brake system B. the service brake systemC. drum brake systemD. disc brake system( )16. Conventional Automatic Transmission (AT) usually consists of some components, which one isn’t?A. planetary gear setsB. the torque converterC. the hydraulic systemD. synchronizers(同步器)( ) 17 The ________ tells you how many miles (kilometers) per hour your vehicle is moving.A. odometerB. trip meterC. speedometerD. tachometer( )18. The ________ tells you the total number of kilometers your vehicle has been driven.----A A. odometer B. trip meter C. speedometer D. tachometer( )19. The cooling system controls temperature through ________.----AA. heat transferB. airflowC. sensorsD. ECU( )20. The cooling system transfers heat from the engine to the _________.----BA. coolantB. circulating coolantC. circulationD. coolant circulation( )21. When the ignition switch on the “Run”, all circuits, except the starter circuit, are ________. ---AA. opened(断路)B. closedC. openD. in( )22. The starter motor then _______ the engine over so that the piston can draw in a fuel/air mixture. ----C.A. drawsB. pullsC. spins/turnsD. takes( )23. The ________ allow us to smoothly engage a spinning engine to a non-spinning transmission by controlling the slippage (滑动) between them. ----BA. gearB. clutchC. flywheelD. release fork( )24. The basic ________ consists of a sun gear, a ring gear and two or more planet gears, all remaining in constant mesh.(保持常态啮合) ---D.A. clutchB. automatic transmissionC. engineD. planetary gear set( )25. The A/C system has two major parts: The high side starts at the _______ and ends at the expansion devise.(膨胀装置)--- AA. compressorB. condenser (冷凝器)C. orifice tube （节流管）D. vacuum pumpII. 短语翻译将下列短语翻译成汉语。