(整理)理解句子、段落之间的逻辑关系1.ppt
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2。转折：however, on the contrary, instead of,… 3。因果：due to, therefore, as a result,… 2。肯定和否定：certainly, never,instead,… 3。让步与条件：although,unless, as long as, … 4。时间与空间：while, until,afterwards,… 5。顺序推展：first of all, then, finally,… 6。列举说明：for instanced, for example, such
as,… 8。总结概括：generally speaking, in conclusion,…
注意对句子概念的理解
1。 要搞清楚7句话所表达的方向： 哪个是核心句？ 哪个是上下文过渡句？ 哪个是总结性句子？ 句子所处什么位置？
2。要在文中迅速找到对应部分 3。要把握短文内容的整体理解 4。要积累不同文体表述特点 5。要小心：搞错一个，等于错掉两个
G. One of the best ways to form good study habits
for your kids is to design a schedule that they
keep to.
答案：1. G 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. C
判断方法：
下文一般都是对上文的解释和说明；或前后呼应。 1. G 上句为题干： One of the best ways to
A. Pick a place where your children can study properly.
B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.
C. Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying.
4 . Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.
5 . This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answer to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.
理解句子、段落 之间的逻辑关系
逻辑思维能力运用到对文章的深层理解过 程。这需要对种种逻辑概念有一定的知识 积累。一般要根据事实、现象或常识，而 后进行本质比较和分析进行逻辑推理。要 搞清常见的逻辑关系。从上下文中看出语 意发展的路径。逻辑思维的方向主要指： 并列、递进、因果、转折、反正、比较、 对照、例证、结论等。文章的逻辑性体现 在结构上层次分明，语意上连贯通顺，前 后呼应。
D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.
E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.
F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort or reward.
逻辑分析的细节
1．主Leabharlann Baidu关系与要义提炼 2．事实与逻辑推断：因果、顺序、正反、对应、
并列、递进、转折、让步、例举、条件、。。。 3. 立论与解释和说明 4．比较与对照 5．例证与结论 6．主题与支撑 7．包容与被包容 8．总体与具体 9．前提与结论的呼应关系
注意寻找逻辑衔接词语
1。并列与递进：also, in addition,what’s more, moreover, likewise, similarly,…
Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. 3 .
You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’re set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.
2009全国高考宁夏、海南试题
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空 白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.
1 Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.
Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. 2 Ideal (理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.
as,… 8。总结概括：generally speaking, in conclusion,…
注意对句子概念的理解
1。 要搞清楚7句话所表达的方向： 哪个是核心句？ 哪个是上下文过渡句？ 哪个是总结性句子？ 句子所处什么位置？
2。要在文中迅速找到对应部分 3。要把握短文内容的整体理解 4。要积累不同文体表述特点 5。要小心：搞错一个，等于错掉两个
G. One of the best ways to form good study habits
for your kids is to design a schedule that they
keep to.
答案：1. G 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. C
判断方法：
下文一般都是对上文的解释和说明；或前后呼应。 1. G 上句为题干： One of the best ways to
A. Pick a place where your children can study properly.
B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.
C. Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying.
4 . Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.
5 . This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answer to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.
理解句子、段落 之间的逻辑关系
逻辑思维能力运用到对文章的深层理解过 程。这需要对种种逻辑概念有一定的知识 积累。一般要根据事实、现象或常识，而 后进行本质比较和分析进行逻辑推理。要 搞清常见的逻辑关系。从上下文中看出语 意发展的路径。逻辑思维的方向主要指： 并列、递进、因果、转折、反正、比较、 对照、例证、结论等。文章的逻辑性体现 在结构上层次分明，语意上连贯通顺，前 后呼应。
D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.
E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.
F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort or reward.
逻辑分析的细节
1．主Leabharlann Baidu关系与要义提炼 2．事实与逻辑推断：因果、顺序、正反、对应、
并列、递进、转折、让步、例举、条件、。。。 3. 立论与解释和说明 4．比较与对照 5．例证与结论 6．主题与支撑 7．包容与被包容 8．总体与具体 9．前提与结论的呼应关系
注意寻找逻辑衔接词语
1。并列与递进：also, in addition,what’s more, moreover, likewise, similarly,…
Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. 3 .
You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’re set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.
2009全国高考宁夏、海南试题
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空 白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.
1 Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.
Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. 2 Ideal (理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.