同等学力考生加试科目专业英语

湖南师范大学硕士研究生入学考试自命题考试大纲

考试科目代码：[加试] 考试科目名称：专业英语

一、考试形式与试卷结构

1)试卷成绩及考试时间

本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为180分钟。

2)答题方式

答题方式为闭卷、笔试。

3)试卷内容结构

各部分内容所占分值为：

Tourism overview 约20分

How tourism is organized 约20分

Understanding travel behavior 约20分

Tourism supply,demand,policy,planning and development 约20分

Essentials of tourism research and marketing 约20分

4)题型结构

阅读理解题：15小题，每小题2分，共30分

名词解释题：4小题，每小题3分，共12分

英译汉：4小题，每小题6分，共24分

简答题：3小题，每小题6分，共18分

论述题：2小题，每小题8分，共16分

二、考试内容与考试要求

考试目标：

1、考察考生的英语综合运用能力。

2、了解学生的旅游专业知识如旅游的基本原理、旅游业组织架构、旅游者行为、旅游供应规划与政策和发展，旅游研究和市场营销的基本方法等。

3、测试学生运用旅游学基本理论和地理人文思想分析和解决旅游业现实问题的能力。

考试内容：

一、Tourism in Perspective

（一）Understand what tourism is and its many definitions.

（二）Learn the components of tourism and tourism management.

（三）Examine the various approaches to studying tourism and determine which is of greatest interest to you.

（四）Appreciate how important this industry is to the economy of the world and of many countries.

（五）Know the benefits and costs of tourism.

二、Hospitality and Related Service

（一）Study the lodging industry, its ancient origins, its associations, names of leading companies, and its vital role in the economy.

（二）Appreciate the immensity of the restaurant food service industry.

（三）Learn the current trends in resorts and timesharing modes of operation.

（四）Discover why meetings and conventions, as well as meeting planners, are so important to tourism.

三、Organizations in the Distribution Process

（一）Become familiar with tourism distribution system organizations and their functions.

（二）Understand the role of travel agents and their dominance in the distribution system.

（三）Consider the growing impact of the Internet on the distribution

system.

（四）Examine the role of the tour wholesaler.

（五）Recognize that travel suppliers can use a combination of all channels of distribution.

四、Attractions，Entertainment, Recreation and Other

(一) Examine the attractions sphere.

（二）Look at the role of theme parks.

（三）Understand the gaming industry.

（四）Describe public and commercial recreation facilities.

（五）Recognize shopping as a travel attraction.

五、Motivation for Pleasure Travel

(一) Adopt a professional approach to motivation and recognize

differences in other people’s motives.

（二）Appreciate the range of ideas on travel motivation, including historical accounts and psychological theories.

（三）Be aware of contemporary research practices in tourism that integrate motive and destination feature assessments.

（四）Be familiar with conceptual approaches to tourist motivation and recognize that there is continual development and enhancement of

ideas in this field.

六、Cultural and International Tourism for Life’s Enrichment

（一）Recognize that travel experiences are the best way to learn about other cultures.

（二）Identify the cultural factors in tourism.

（三）Appreciate the rewards of participation in life - seeing tourism.

（四）Become aware of the most effective promotional measures involving an area ’ s cultural resources.