微生物常考英译汉

abortive infection顿挫感染acid-fast bacilli抗酸杆菌acid-fast stain抗酸染色adenovirus腺病毒adsorption吸附apparent infection显性感染antisepsis防腐asepsis无菌antiseptic无菌操作antibiotic抗生素autoclave高压蒸汽灭菌法anaerobic bacteria厌氧性细菌arbovirus虫媒病毒bacteriophage噬菌体bacteriocin细菌素bacteriostasis抑菌bacterium细菌bacillus杆菌biosynthesis生物合成β-hemolytic streptococcus乙型溶血性链球菌Bacilli Calmette-Guerin，BCG卡介苗Borrelia疏螺旋体属B.burgdorferi伯氏疏螺旋体B.recurrentis回归热疏螺旋体capsomere壳粒capsid衣壳capsule荚膜Candida albicans白假丝酵母菌candidiasia白假丝酵母菌病chronic infection慢性感染coagulase凝固酶coccus球菌conjugation接合Clostridium 厌氧芽胞梭菌属culture medium培养基coxsackievirus柯萨奇病毒colony菌落conditional pathogen条件致病菌Cryptococcus neoformans新生隐球菌cryptococcosis隐球菌病cytopathic effect(CPE)细胞病变效应Chlamydia衣原体defective virus缺陷病毒dermatophytes皮肤廯菌disinfection消毒disinfectant消毒剂dysbacteriosis菌群失调dengue virus登革热病毒endotoxin 内毒素enterovirus肠道病毒exotoxin外毒素endotoxemia内毒素血症envelope包膜enterotoxin 肠毒素Enterobacteriaceae肠杆菌科Escherichia埃希菌属Escherichia coli大肠埃希菌epidemic type B encephalitis virus流行性乙型脑炎病毒EBV(Epstein-Barr virus)EB病毒flagellum鞭毛fungus真菌filamentous type colony丝状菌落fractional sterilization间歇蒸汽灭菌法filtration 滤过除菌法filter虑菌器forest encephalitis virus森林脑炎病毒gram stain革兰染色gonococcus 淋球菌helper virus辅助病毒horizontal infection水平感染horizontal transmission水平传播hypha菌丝human rotavirus人轮状病毒hantavirus汉坦病毒herpes simplex virus，HSV单单纯疱疹病毒human cytomegalovirus，HCMV人巨细胞病毒Hepadnaviridae嗜肝DNA病毒科HepatitisB virus(HBV)乙型肝炎病毒HepatitisA virus(HA V)甲型肝炎病毒HepatitisC virus(HCV)丙型肝炎病毒HepatitisE virus(HEV)戊型肝炎病毒HBsAg(hepatitis B surfaceantigen)乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原HBcAg(hepatitis B core antigen)乙型肝炎病毒核心抗原HBeAg(hepatitis B e antigen)乙型肝炎病毒e抗原inclusion body包涵体interference干扰现象interferon(IFN)干扰素invasiveness侵袭力inapparent infection隐性感染Inclusion body包涵体Koch phenomenon科赫现象latent infection潜伏感染lysogenic conversion溶原性转换lyophilization冷冻真空干燥发lyme disease莱姆病Leptospira钩端螺旋体属maturation成熟major outer membrane protein，MOMP主要外膜蛋白measeles virus麻疹病毒mumps virus腮腺炎病毒median lethal dose(LD50)半数致死量median infective dose(ID50)半数感染量meningococcus脑膜炎球菌microorganism微生物microbiology微生物学mutation突变mycelium菌丝体mycoses真菌病microwave微波Mycobacterium分支杆菌属M.tuberculosis 结核分枝杆菌M.leprae麻风分支杆菌Mycoplasma支原体normal flora 正常菌群nonpathogenic非病原菌nonpathogen非致病菌nucleocapsid核衣壳Neisseria奈瑟菌属nontuberculosis mycobacteria非结核分枝杆菌nongonococcal urithritis，NGU非淋球菌性尿道炎Negri body内基小体opportunistic pathogen机会致病菌Old tuberculin，OT旧结核菌素pathogenic bacterium病原菌pathogen致病菌pathogenicity致病性pasteurization巴氏消毒法penetration穿入persistent infection持续感染plasmid质粒prion朊粒pilus菌毛pneumococcus 肺炎球菌purified protein derivative，PPD纯蛋白衍生物pyrogen 热原质pyemia脓毒血症pseudohyphy假菌丝pyogenic coccus化脓性球菌poliovirus脊髓灰质炎病毒release释放replication复制Rickettsia立克次体respiratory syncytial virus(RSV)呼吸道合胞病毒rubelle virus风疹病毒rhinovirus鼻病毒Rabies virus狂犬病病毒Salmonella沙门菌属Salmonella typhi 伤寒沙门菌satellites卫星病毒septicemia败血症spiral bacterium螺形菌Shigella志贺菌属slow virus infection慢发病毒感染spore芽胞/孢子subvirus亚病毒subclinical infection亚临床感染surface infection表面感染sterilization灭菌Staphylococcus葡萄球菌staphyclcoccal proteinA(SPA)葡萄球菌A蛋白Staphylococcus aureus 金黄色葡萄球菌Streptococcus链球菌Spirochete螺旋体transposon转座子transformation转化transduction转导toxemia毒血症tinea 廯toxin毒素uncoating脱壳ultraviolet ray(UV)紫外线Treponema密螺旋体属Treponema pallidum梅毒螺旋体Ureaplasma脲原体vertical transmission垂直传播vertical infection垂直感染virulence毒力virus病毒virion病毒体virology病毒学viremia病毒血症varicella-zoster virus，VZV水痘-带状疱疹病毒Widal test肥达实验Well-Felix reaction 外斐反应yeast type colony 酵母形菌落yeastlike type colony类酵母形菌落