阅读2答案

合集下载

初中语文学业水平考试现代文阅读练习二含答案

初中语文学业水平考试现代文阅读练习二含答案

流年里的草莺①草尖拱出地面,旋转着嫩绿的茎叶,它缓缓地爬上我的脚背,沿脚踝绕上腿肚,呼啦啦覆盖了我的腰身,俨然绿色的河在我的身上倒流。

②家乡人把狗尾巴草叫咪咪猫。

狗尾巴和猫咪的共同点,大概是身上都毛茸算的,依此给一种穗子上布满绒毛的小草冠名,贴切又亲切。

③我用味咪猫编兔子的本事,最先是和我二姐学的。

编兔子不难,比和她下跳棋容易多了。

和她下棋,我总是输,而编兔子,是不分输赢的。

我一直觉得自己比她编得好看。

④在我学会编草兔子不久,二姐又向我展示了味咪猫的另一种玩法。

她揪下一根咪咪猫,掐断细长的穗柄,将德柄那端朝着天空,放进她握起来的拳头里。

只见她的拳头一松一紧,一紧一松,随着她的口令,咪咪猫听懂话似的从她的手心里往外攀爬,一厘厘露出头和腰身来。

二姐一边动作,一边口里怂念有词,像是给手心里的咪咪猫施展魔法:咪咪猫,上高窑。

金蹄蹄,银爪爪。

上树树,速雀省。

速了雀雀喂老猫,扑棱扑棱飞完了。

在她叽里咕噜说完最后三个字“飞完了”时,原本待在她手心里的咪咪猫,果真踩着节点爬了出来,一下子没了踪影。

⑤之后,有狗尾巴草的地方,随时放飞猫咪,也放飞烦恼焦虑,放飞我们对未来的期盼……⑥今年秋天,返回故乡途中,忽见路边长满了咪咪猫。

我弯腰揪下两根,一根递给二姐。

二姐一愣,随即掐掉长柄,把味咪猫握在手心里,咪咪猫,上高窑,金蹄蹄,银瓜瓜……⑦这些儿时承载了美与快乐的草玩意儿,在岁月的风尘里,纷纷逸为发黄的老物件如一张张过期的年画,画里的人和故事,都与我渐行渐远。

也许,咪咪猫一直在我身边陪伴我到永远。

(该文发《青海湖》2021年第10期)1.作者在选文第②段提到,咪咪猫“贴切而亲近”,贴切的原因是小草穗子上布满绒毛,就像狗尾巴和猫咪的“毛茸茸”一样,用“咪咪猫”命名,比喻贴切。

亲切的原因是家乡人用猫咪这种小动物为小草命名,让人对小草有了像对小猫一样亲近的感受。

(4分)2.分析第⑤段三个“放飞”的语言表现力。

(5分)“随时放飞猫咪”,是指我学会了二姐放飞咪咪猫的玩法,之后的时光里,“我”经常放飞咪咪猫来消解烦恼焦虑,表现出作者对这一玩法的喜爱,这种玩法中寄托着作者对未来美好生活的向往,三个“放飞”以排比的修辞,从具体到抽象,时间上由眼前到未来,有层进意味,表达了作者对童年美好时光、姐妹亲情和故乡生活的怀念。

2023年考研英语二真题答案之阅读理解Text 2部分

2023年考研英语二真题答案之阅读理解Text 2部分

2023年考研英语二真题答案之阅读理解Text 2部分Part ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions after each text by choosing A,B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points) Text 2It's easy to dismiss as absurd the federal government's ideas for plugging the chronic funding gap of our national parks. Can anyone really think it's a good idea to allow Amazon deliveries to your tent in Yosemite or food trucks to line up under the redwood trees at Sequoia National Park? But the administration is right about one thing: U.S. national parks are in crisis. Collectively, they have a maintenance backlog of more than $12 billion. Roads, trails, restrooms, visitor centers and other infrastructure are crumbling.But privatizing and commercializing the campgrounds would not be the panacea that the Interior Department's Outdoor Advisory Committee would have us believe. Campgrounds are a tiny portion of the overall infrastructure backlog, and concessionaires in the parks hand over, on average, only about 5% of their revenues to the National Park Service.Moreover. increased privatization would certainly undercut one of the major reasons why 300 million visitors come to the parks each year: to enjoy nature and get a respite from the commercial drumbeat that overwhelms daily life. The real problem is that the parks have been chronically starved of funding. We conducted a comprehensive survey examining how us residents view their national parks. and we found that Americans place a very high value on them whether or not they actually visit them. The peer-reviewed economic survey of 700 U.S taxpayers, conducted by mail and internet, also found that people would be willing to pay a significant amount of money to make sure the parks and their programs are kept intact. Some 81% of respondents said they would be willing to pay additional taxes for the next 10 years to avoid any cuts to the national parks.The national parks provide great value to U.S. residents both as places to escape and as symbols of nature. On top of this, they produce value from their extensive educational programs, their positive impact on the climate through carbon sequestration, their contribution to our cultural and artistic life. and of course through tourism. The parks also help keep America's past alive, working with thousands of local jurisdictions around the country to protect historical sites including Ellis Island and Gettysburg and to bring the stories of these places to life.The parks do all this on a shoestring. Congress allocates onl$3 billion a year tothe national park system an amount that has been flat since 2001 (in inflation-adjusted dollars) with the exception of a onetime boost in 2009 as part of the Obama stimulus package Meanwhile. the number of annual visitors has increased by more than 50% since 1980, and now stands at 330 million visitors per year.26. What problem are U.S. national parks faced with?A. decline of business profitsB. inadequate commercializationC. lack of transportation servicesD. poorly maintained infrastructure【答案】 D27. Increased privatization of the campground may?A. spoil visitor experienceB. help preserve natureC. bring operational pressureD. boost visits to parks【答案】 A28. according to para 5, most respondents in the survey would?A. go to the national parks on a regular basis.B. advocate a bigger budget for the national parksC. agree to pay extra for the national parksD. support the national parks' recent reforms【答案】 C29.The national parks are valuable in that they__.A. lead the way in tourismB. sponsor research on climateC. have historical significanceD. provide an income for the locals【答案】 C.30. It can be concluded from the text that the national park system_A. is able to cope with staff shortagesB. is able to meet visitor' demandsC. is in need of a new pricing policyD. is in need of a funding increase【答案】 D。

融通大学英语阅读教程2答案music and opora

融通大学英语阅读教程2答案music and opora

融通大学英语阅读教程2答案music and opora1、The blue shirt looks _______ better on you than the red one. [单选题] *A. quiteB. moreC. much(正确答案)D. most2、Mom is making dinner. It _______ so nice! [单选题] *A. smells(正确答案)B. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3、Comparatively speaking, of the three civil servants, the girl with long hair is _____. [单选题] *A. more helpfulB. extremely helpfulC. very helpfulD. the most helpful(正确答案)4、Will you be able to finish your homework _______? [单选题] *A. by the timeB. in time(正确答案)C. once upon a timeD. out of time5、—What can I do to help at the old people’s home?—You ______ read stories to the old people. ()[单选题] *A. could(正确答案)B. mustC. shouldD. would6、Every morning John takes a()to his office. [单选题] *A. 20-minutes' walkB. 20 minute ' walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk(正确答案)7、I have a _____ every day to keep fit. [单选题] *A. three thousand meter walkB. three-thousands-meters walkC.three-thousand-meters walkD. three-thousand-meter walk(正确答案)8、Since the war their country has taken many important steps to improve its economic situation. [单选题] *A. 制定B. 提出C. 讨论D. 采取(正确答案)9、—What can I do for you? —I ______ a pair of new shoes.()[单选题] *A. likeB. would lookC. would like(正确答案)D. take10、30.It is known that ipad is _________ for the old to use. [单选题] *A.enough easyB.easy enough (正确答案)C.enough easilyD.easily enough11、Can you tell me how the accident _______? [单选题] *A. came about(正确答案)B. came backC. came downD. came from12、Bill Gates is often thought to be the richest man in the world. _____, his personal life seems not luxury. [单选题] *A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. However(正确答案)D. Besides13、Before you quit your job, ()how your family will feel about your decision. [单选题] *A. consider(正确答案)B. consideringC. to considerD. considered14、His father always _______ by subway. [单选题] *A. go to workB. go to schoolC. goes to bedD. goes to work(正确答案)15、I couldn’t find Peter,_____did I know where he had gone. [单选题] *A.nor(正确答案)B.eitherC.neverD.as16、If the trousers are too long, ask the clerk to bring you a shorter _____. [单选题] *A. suitB.setC.oneD.pair(正确答案)17、She found her wallet()she lost it. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whenC. in whichD.that18、If you want to be successful one day, you have to seize every _______ to realize your dream. [单选题] *A. changeB. chance(正确答案)C. chairD. check19、This is the news _______ you want to know. [单选题] *A. that(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. who20、The house is well decorated _____ the disarrangement of a few photos. [单选题] *A. exceptB. besidesC. except for(正确答案)D. in addition to21、The Yangtze River is one of ()the in the world. [单选题] *A. longest riverB. longest rivers(正确答案)C. longer riverD. longer rivers22、Words are windows()you can look into the past. [单选题] *A. through which(正确答案)B. through thatC. whichD. whose23、—Could you take out the rubbish, Jim?—______. I have too much homework to do. You can ask Sally to do it. ()[单选题] *A. Sorry, I can’t(正确答案)B. No problemC. I disagreeD. No, thanks24、You should _______ your card. [单选题] *A. drawB. depositC. investD. insert(正确答案)25、( ) --------Please take my seat here.-------- __________________________. [单选题]*A. That is nice of you(正确答案)B. I think it is my seatC. No, you sit hereD. I don’t think it’s a good seat.26、—_____ are the Olympic Games held? —Every four years [单选题] *A. How longB. How often(正确答案)C. How soonD. How far27、( ) ____ eye exercises ___ good __ your eyes. [单选题] *A. Doing, is, for(正确答案)B. Doing, are, forC. Do, is, forD. Do, are, at28、--_______ I borrow these magazines?--Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed. [单选题] *A. MustB. WouldC. May(正确答案)D. Need29、I _______ seeing you soon. [单选题] *A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look forward to(正确答案)30、_______ win the competition, he practiced a lot. [单选题] *A. BecauseB. In order to(正确答案)C. Thanks toD. In addition to。

小学语文阅读理解练习2(含答案)

小学语文阅读理解练习2(含答案)

家乡的竹林在我的家乡,有一片翠绿的竹林。

春天,鹅黄色的新笋从土壤里钻出来,像一只一只刚出壳的小鸡一样漂亮。

竹子长到三米多高逐渐变成一身嫩绿,十分新鲜。

夏天,竹林显得更美丽可爱,阳光透过茂密的竹叶缝隙,照在地上,从远处看犹如点点星光。

如果你路过这里,它便用叶子遮住太阳,为你解除酷热。

秋天,竹子把自己的旧叶换掉,让人们把落在地上的旧叶当柴火使用。

一阵风吹来,无数“花片”在飞舞,像天女散花一样美。

冬天,竹林里的翠竹迎着凛冽的寒风,像哨兵一样站在田野里,深绿的叶子笑容满面地迎着严霜白雪。

我爱家乡的竹林,因为竹林里枝枝翠竹的美好形象启迪着我怎样做人,怎样生活。

这篇短文主要运用了_____________________、________________________的修辞方法,请分别用“~~~~”“_____________”从文中各画出一句。

答案:比喻(阳光透过茂密的竹叶缝隙,照在地上,从远处看犹如点点星光。

)拟人(深绿的叶子笑容满面地迎着严霜白雪。

)上课上课了,董老师挟[xié]着一叠大大小小的书本,笑眯眯地走进教室。

她将书放在讲台上,便用缓慢而清晰的声调开始讲课。

一个假期没有见到老师了,同学们都用亲切的目光注视着她,好像在说:“董老师,我们多么惦念您啊!”不知为什么我的眼前浮现出电视剧中一位受人尊敬的老师的形象,她是那么慈祥,像辛勤的园丁培养着小树苗。

我们的董老师,多像一位循(x ún)循善诱的引路人,带领我们去探索知识的海洋,去打开科学宝库的大门。

同学们完全被董老师讲的课吸引住了,随着她脸上的表情,时而凝神深思,时而神采飞扬,时而频频点头,时而低头微笑……1.根据意思写出短文中的词语。

(1)善于有步骤地引导别人学习。

( )(2)精神饱满的样子。

( )2.选择。

(1)“笑眯眯”是对老师的( )描写。

A.动作B.语言C.神态D.心理(2)短文中作者把老师比作( ),把自己比作( )。

说明文2阅读答案

说明文2阅读答案

八年级说明文阅读2(一)纳米卫星纳米的概念,是由美国科学家于1995年首先提出的。

科学家们把卫星按重量分为好多类,1000千克以上的为大型卫星,100千克~500千克的为小型卫星,,10千克~100千克的为微型卫星,10千克以下的为纳米卫星。

纳米卫星体积很小,仅仅比麻雀略大一点。

为什么科学家想把卫星做得这么小呢?首先,纳米卫星的研制成本低。

目前,平均每1千克卫星的研制费用为8万~10万美元;每千克卫星的发射费用为2万~4万美元。

研制发射一颗质量为1000千克的卫星,其费用至少需要1亿美元,而一颗纳米卫星的造价不到100万美元。

其次,纳米卫星的研制周期短。

目前,研制一颗大型卫星的周期为十年左右,而一颗纳米卫星的研制仅仅需要两三年即可,这样更适应快速发展的科技时代。

第三,纳米卫星不仅仅节约了发射、回收成本,而且还节约了轨道空间。

第四,纳米卫星可以发挥群体优势。

科学家正在设计,由小卫星组成的星座,其功能使不少的大卫星甘拜下风。

发展高频段的、高速宽带的低高轨道星座系统,构筑太空信息高速公路,将成为21世纪的热点。

因为它比光纤通信成本低、建造容易,是信息时代的主力军。

若在地球同步轨道上,等间隔地布置648颗功能不同的纳米卫星,就可以保证对地球上任何一点进行全天候、全天时的监视。

纳米卫星突破了传统的“一星多用,长久工作”的设计思想,不追求全面、综合、完美,而主张简化设计,采用成熟技术和模块化、标准化的硬件,所以,它的应用前景十分广阔,将广泛用于通信、遥感、天文等许多方面。

这样就使一些发展中国家也可以介入纳米卫星的研制领域,从而扩大了卫星和应用范围。

纳米卫星将成为未来卫星发展的主要趋势,而且,它的研制会给空间技术的发展带来革命性的变化。

我们期待着这一天的到来。

1、本文的说明对象是:2、本文运用的说明方法有:3、第一段中画线的句子的作用是:4、纳米卫星的优势体现在:研制成本低四个方面。

5、下面句子中划线的词是不能去掉的,因为它体现了说明文语言的准确性。

全新版大学英语快速阅读2课后练习题含答案

全新版大学英语快速阅读2课后练习题含答案

全新版大学英语快速阅读2课后练习题含答案一、阅读理解Passage 1:Questions1.How did the writer describe the divorce of hisparents?2.What did the writer learn from the overnight camp?3.Why did the writer consider his guitar as hisfriend?Answers1.The writer described the divorce of his parents asa surreal experience.2.From the overnight camp, the writer learned thatthere were people who also had unhappy family situations and felt understood.3.The writer considered his guitar as his friendbecause it was always there when he needed it and hecould express his feelings and thoughts through music. Passage 2:Questions1.What is the mn concern of this passage?2.What can the walking meditation offer to thepractitioners?3.Why should we pay attention to our surroundingsduring the walking meditation?Answers1.The mn concern of this passage is the practice ofwalking meditation.2.The walking meditation can offer peace, relaxation,and self-awareness to the practitioners.3.We should pay attention to our surroundings duringthe walking meditation to stay present and mindful, andto appreciate the beauty and wonder of nature.二、词汇运用Questions1.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:Maria is always ___________ about her health, she exercises regularly and eats a balanced diet.a)passionateb)truthfulc)conscientiousd)understandable2.Choose the word with the opposite meaning to theone in capitals:The film was very entertning but it also had some____________ parts.a)humorousb)dullc)fascinatingd)delightful3.Choose the best option to complete the sentence:I __________ studied French for two years, but I still can’t speak it fluently.a)haveb)have beenc)hadd)had beenAnswersc)conscientiousb)dulla)have三、完形填空Years before most Americans had heard of COVID-19,Dr. Lorna Breen was 1 to do something to help others dealwith the stress and demands of medicine. Her concern aboutthe high suicide rate among medical professionals, combined with her own struggle with depression, 2 her to make this her life mission. 3 she was working as an emergency room doctorat a New York City hospital, where she had been pushed to the 4 of exhaustion by the COVID-19 pandemic. She 5 the virus herself and had to take a leave of absence to recover. Eventually, she returned to work, only to 6 that theemotional burden had become unbearable. She broke down crying, had to be hospitalized and left the hospital’s employ to 7to Charlottesville, Virginia, where she had grown up. There,in April, she took her own life.Questions1.Which phrase can replace “bound and determined”in the first sentence?2.What two factors led Dr. Lorna Breen to makemedicine her life mission?3.What happened to Dr. Lorna Breen during thepandemic?4.What happened to Dr. Lorna Breen in April?5.Which word can replace “unbearable” in the sixthsentence?Answers1.Determined and committed.2.Her concern about the high suicide rate amongmedical professionals and her own struggle withdepression.3.She contracted the virus herself and had to take aleave of absence to recover.4.She took her own life.5.Intolerable.。

托福TPO2阅读Passage2原文文本+题目+答案解析

托福TPO2阅读Passage2原文文本+题目+答案解析

为了帮助大家高效备考托福,为大家带来托福TPO2阅读Passage2原文文本+题目+答案解析,希望对大家备考有所帮助。

▉托福TPO2阅读Passage2原文文本: The Origins of Cetaceans It should be obvious that cetaceans-whales, porpoises, and dolphins-are mammals. They breathe through lungs, not through gills, and give birth to live young. Their streamlined bodies, the absence of hind legs, and the presence of a fluke and blowhole cannot disguise their affinities with land dwelling mammals. However, unlike the cases of sea otters and pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, and walruses, whose limbs are functional both on land and at sea), it is not easy to envision what the first whales looked like. Extinct but already fully marine cetaceans are known from the fossil record. How was the gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged? Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cetaceans. Very exciting discoveries have finally allowed scientists to reconstruct the most likely origins of cetaceans. In 1979, a team looking for fossils in northern Pakistan found what proved to be the oldest fossil whale. The fossil was officially named Pakicetus in honor of the country where the discovery was made. Pakicetus was found embedded in rocks formed from river deposits that were 52 million years old. The river that formed these deposits was actually not far from an ancient ocean known as the Tethys Sea. The fossil consists of a complete skull of an archaeocyte, an extinct group of ancestors of modern cetaceans. Although limited to a skull, the Pakicetus fossil provides precious details on the origins of cetaceans. The skull is cetacean-like but its jawbones lack the enlarged space that is filled with fat or oil and used for receiving underwater sound in modern whales. Pakicetus probably detected sound through the ear opening as in land mammals. The skull also lacks a blowhole, another cetacean adaptation for diving. Other features, however, show experts that Pakicetus is a transitional form between a group of extinct flesh- eating mammals, the mesonychids, and cetaceans. It has been suggested that Pakicetus fed on fish in shallow water and was not yet adapted for life in the open ocean. It probably bred and gave birth on land. Another major discovery was made in Egypt in 1989. Several skeletons of another early whale, Basilosaurus, were found in sediments left by the Tethys Sea and now exposed in the Sahara desert. This whale lived around 40 million years ago, 12 million years after Pakicetus. Many incomplete skeletons were found but they included, for the first time in an archaeocyte, a complete hind leg that features a foot with three tiny toes. Such legs would have been far too small to have supported the 50-foot-longBasilosaurus on land. Basilosaurus was undoubtedly a fully marine whale with possibly nonfunctional, or vestigial, hind legs. An even more exciting find was reported in 1994, also from Pakistan. The now extinct whale Ambulocetus natans ("the walking whale that swam") lived in the Tethys Sea 49 million years ago. It lived around 3 million years after Pakicetus but 9 million before Basilosaurus. The fossil luckily includes a good portion of the hind legs. The legs were strong and ended in long feet very much like those of a modern pinniped. The legs were certainly functional both on land and at sea. The whale retained a tail and lacked a fluke, the major means of locomotion in modern cetaceans. The structure of the backbone shows, however, that Ambulocetus swam like modern whales by moving the rear portion of its body up and down, even though a fluke was missing. The large hind legs were used for propulsion in water. On land, where it probably bred and gave birth, Ambulocetus may have moved around very much like a modern sea lion. It was undoubtedly a whale that linked life on land with life at sea. ▉托福TPO2阅读Passage2题目: Question 1 of 13 In paragraph 1, what does the author say about the presence of a blowhole in cetaceans? A. It clearly indicates that cetaceans are mammals.. B. It cannot conceal the fact that cetaceans are mammals.. C. It is the main difference between cetaceans and land-dwelling mammals.. D. It cannot yield clues about the origins of cetaceans.. Question 2 of 13 Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about early sea otters? A. It is not difficult to imagine what they looked like.. B. There were great numbers of them.. C. They lived in the sea only.. D. They did not leave many fossil remains.. uestion 3 of 13。

阅读理解二(含答案)

阅读理解二(含答案)

Passage 1With the development of science and technology,our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient. An Underwater HotelIt looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel.A company plans to build the hotel in the sea which is about 18 metres below the surface.The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving.Google GlassGoogle Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery hidden inside the frame(边框).It can perform many of the same tasks as smart phones.It has a hidden camera and a tiny screen.It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.A New Kind of ShirtHate washing clothes?You’re going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company,Wool & Prince.This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing!The Wool & Prince shirt never needs ironing(熨烫).The Digital LibraryCan you imagine walking into a library and finding that all books have turned into computers?The first bookless public library is planned to open in San Antonio,puters will take the place of books soon.1.How do you get to the Underwater Hotel?A.By taking boats.B.By taking a subway.C.By swimming and diving.D.By taking a plane.2.You needn’t use when you take photos or video with Google Glass.A.a cameraB.a screenC.a batteryD.your hands3.The Digital Library tells us something about a library without .A.booksputersC.bookshelvesD.readers4.Which one of the following can reduce our housework in our daily life?A.The underwater hotel.B.Google Glass.C.The Wool & Prince shirt.D.The digital library.5.Our daily life is improving because of .A.more robots making our life convenientB.hard work of people around the worldC.more and more latest hotels and restaurantsD.the development of science and technologyPassage 2When Abraham Lincoln was young,he worked in a store.One day a woman came into the store and bought some things.They added up to two dollars and six and a quarter cents.The bill was paid,and the woman was satisfied.But the young storekeeper,not feeling quite sure about his calculations(计算),added up the things again.To his surprise,he found that it should have been two dollars.“I’ve made her pay six and a quarter cents more,” said young Abe,upset.It was an unimportant thing,and many salespersons would forget it,but Abe was too careful for that.The money must be paid back,he decided.At night,he closed the store and walked to the home of his customer.He explained the matter,paid over the six and a quarter cents,and returned satisfied.Here is another story of young Linc oln’s strict honesty.A woman entered the store and asked for half a pound of tea.The young man weighed it out.This was the last sale of the day.The next morning,when beginning his duties,Abe discovered a four-ounce weight on the scales(磅秤).It flashed upon him at once that he had used this in the sale last night,and so,of course,given his customer short weight.Many people would not have been much worried by this discovery.But Abe weighed out four ounces of the tea,shut up the store,and carried it to the cus tomer.I think that the name,so often given in late times to President Lincoln,of “Honest Old Abe”,was well deserved(应得的).1.What did Abraham Lincoln use to be when he was young according to the passage?A.A teacher.B.A farmer.C.A storekeeper.D.A president.2.When young Abe found he made a wrong calculation,he .A.tried to forget itB.paid over the moneyC.felt it was unimportantD.gave back the short weight3.When did he find his mistake in the second story?A.At the end of that day.B.In the middle of that day.C.At the end of the next day.D.At the beginning of the next day.4.What can we know from the second story?A.Abe wasn’t worried by this discovery.B.Abe didn’t notice he put a four-ounce weight on the scales.C.Abe gave the customer enough weight at last.D.Abe gave his customer short weight on purpose.5.We can know that Abe was from the passage.A.easy to get worriedB.confident but carelessC.honest and responsibleD.funny but well behavedPassage 3根据短文内容,判断下列各句正误Frankie the Dog is very friendly.He loves meeting new people and hanging out with his buddies.He has a lot of friends!One of his very good friends is a blue robot named Botley.Botley was created by Professor Sparks,a very smart scientist.Botley is a nice robot,but a little clumsy(笨拙的).A long time ago,maybe even before you were born,Botley saved the world!But now,he lives a pretty quiet life.Another great friend of Frankie’s is Hopsalot the Rabbit,or “Hops” for short.Hops is very smart on every subject,especially math and science.He likes teaching others what he knows,and he’s always making all kinds of inventions.Some work and some don’t,but no matter what,Hops just keeps trying!An old friend of Frankie’s is Floyd.Ev en though Floyd and Frankie are both dogs,they are reallydifferent.Frankie is full of energy,loves jokes,and is always trying new things—sometimes sillythings!Floyd,however,likes to be more practical.He likes doing sensible things more than doing fun and crazy things.Frankie’s limitless energy just makes him more tired!But both he and Frankie love learning and care about doing what’s right more than anything,so to them,their differences seem small.1.Frankie the Dog has many friends.2.Hopsalot the Rabbit likes living a pretty quiet life.3.Floyd and Frankie are both dogs.4.Frankie and his friend Floyd have no difference in their hobbies and they always like to do the same thing.5.Botley is a green robot.Passage 4It was a cold winter day.A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth(收费站).“I’m paying for myself,and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile,handing over seven tickets.One after another,the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed,“Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”It turned out that the woman,Natalie Smith,had read something on a friend’s refrigerator:“Practice random(不经意的)kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home.When it stayed in her mind for days,she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down.“I thought it was beautiful,” she said,explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters,“like a message from above”.Her husband,Frank,liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students,one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson,a local news reporter.Alice put it in the newspaper,admitting(承认)that though she liked it,s he didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later,Alice got a call from Anne Herbert,a woman living in Marin.It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper,after turning it around in her mind for days.“Here’s the idea,” Anne says.“Anything you think there should be more of,do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby(破败的)schools,leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town,and giving money secretly to a proud ol d lady.Anne says,“Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”The acts of random kindness spread.If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid,who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later.Like all great events,kindness begins slowly,with every single act.Let it be yours!1.Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?A.She knew the car drivers well.B.She wanted to show kindness.C.She hoped to please others.D.She had seven tickets.2.Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she .A.thought it was beautifulB.wanted to know what it really meantC.decided to write it on a warehouse wallD.wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom3.Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?A.Judy Foreman.B.Natalie Smith.C.Alice Johnson.D.Anne Herbert.4.Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence in the passage?A.Kindness and violence can change the world.B.Kindness and violence can affect one’s behavior.C.Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.D.Kindness and violence can shape one’s character.5.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.People should practice random kindness to those in need.B.People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.C.People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.D.People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.Passage 5根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

21 1.榆树、老人(树、人)(每空1分)
2.以物喻人(或“象征”)
3.具体形象地表现榆树生长环境的恶劣(1分),反衬榆树固执顽强的生命力(1分)。

(大意相同即可)
4.①生存环境都很艰难;②都没有向艰难屈服,并一步一步走过来了;③都有找准自己的位置,顺势而为的生存智慧(其它言之成理的答案亦可,写出1条得1分,写出两条得3分)
5.
示例一:“非分的妄想只能毁灭自己”这句话告诉我们:理想不能脱离现实,不切实的非分之想只能让自己走向灭亡。

示例二:“找准自己的位置,顺势而生长,才是生命的根本”,这句话告诉我们:只有正确地认识自己,把握自己,才能有所作为,从而体现生命的价值。

示例三:“无论生活怎样艰难,总得面对,总得应付,总得一步一步走过。

”这句话告诉我们:要勇敢地面对困难,努力克服困难,才能逐步走向成功(找出句子得1分,理解正确另得2分;理解大致相同即可)
22 1.内容上:通过描绘马路上一幅幸福温馨的小画面,唤起我对家庭生活美好往事的回忆,引起我对现在家庭成员之间不和谐的思考。

结构上:起承上启下的作用。

(3分。

内容方面2分,结构上1分。


2.从孩子的角度,表现出母爱的无私与伟大,富有童趣。

(3分。


3.示例一:过完周末回校,爸爸总要亲自送我上车,千叮咛万嘱咐,弄得我都不好意思。

我就不耐烦地对他说:"以后不要送我了,那样会让人笑话的。

示例二:当我买新衣服时,爸爸总念叨,去年那两件衣服又好看,又耐穿,别浪费钱了。

我反驳说:"这是今年的新款式,真是老土。

"(4分,每个事例2分。


4.示例一:句子:幸福就像那些充满氢气的气球,越飞越高。

赏析:用比喻的修辞手法,生动形象地写出撒开了母亲的手,幸福就离你越来越远。

示例二:句子:打沙包,跳格子,下跳棋,抢电脑,争电视频道。

赏析:作者用了一系列的动词,准确形象,使读者感受到浓浓的天伦之乐。

表达了作者对温馨家庭生活的留恋之情。

(2分)
5.是指对远去的温馨场面的追忆与留恋。

(3分)
6.理解是构建幸福家庭的基础,但理解是双向的,作为父母,应理解子女所承受的压力;作为子女的,应理解父母的一颗望子成龙之心,特别是到了老年之时的孤单与寂寞。

如果大家都有一颗宽容的心,一颗感恩的心,这样的家庭,一定是一个温馨而幸福的家庭。

(4分,只要言之有理即可。


23 1.站台送行的叮嘱;地铁车厢里整理行李。

2.(1)一是指母亲准备的枕巾干净的味道,一是指妈妈贴心的关爱。

(2)反复写妈妈在车窗写的字,照应了文章开头;为了让儿子能看懂,母亲在外面写的字竟然都是反的,可见母亲的用心之细微,情感之深沉。

3.答案示例:
(1)小时候,妈妈老唱歌,现在却是好久没有再听妈妈唱了。

(2)妈妈年轻时连问路也不肯开口;现在为儿子请别人帮忙。

作用:写出了妈妈为了儿女们而发生的改变,任劳任怨,付出一切,表现了母爱的无私和伟大。

4.答案示例:
A处:通过写母亲连贯的动作,把母亲的急切、牵挂与不舍,淋漓尽致地表现出来。

B处:用比喻形象地写塞满了药品的口袋,生动地表现了母爱的无微不至。

24 1.女孩自己贩卖扑克赚钱看演唱会。

(2分,意思对即给分)
2.表达了爷爷焦急的心情,体现了爷爷对女孩的关爱。

(3分,答出表达了“爷爷焦急心情”给2分,答出“体现了爷爷对女孩的关爱”给1分,意思对即给分)
3.例:我想,她的确是个实在的女孩,年龄也比我小得多,应该还是学生,说不定还是每一次在课余时间打工呢。

(3分,可从“实在”、“‘年龄小’或‘学生’”、“第一次打工”等方面描写,答对一个方面得1分。

意思对即可)
4.例:文中女孩为了看晚会卖扑克;为了女孩看晚会,爷爷托人买扑克,我和朋友买下扑克。

文章揭示了一个主题--和谐社会人人都有爱心。

我们的社会是一个大家庭,只要大家发扬团结互助的精神,关爱他人,急人之所急,那么我们的生活就会幸福安康、和顺美满。

(6分,紧扣文本、叙述确切给2分,突出主题、言之有理给2分,叙评结合、语言通顺给2分)
25 1.(1)默默走近老屋
(2)抬脚跨进门槛
(3)在老屋的里里外外转来转去
2. 既蕴含着作者回到老屋时涌起的亲切感,又蕴含着作者对老屋老去的惋惜之情。

3. 示例一:A,“春燕衔泥”这个比喻形象生动地表现了父亲建造新房时的不辞劳苦,满怀憧憬,读来真切感人。

示例二:B,“拍拍”、“指指”,运用叠词生动形象地表现出父亲造好房子后的喜悦、自豪。

4. 既指在我入睡后奶奶依然我唱着童谣,又指奶奶的童谣和奶奶的爱意深深地烙在我童年的记忆中。

5. 示例一:我觉得作者这肃决定是对的。

因为老屋虽老,却保藏着他童年的记忆、温暖的亲情,回到老屋,他的心灵就有了归宿;现实生活中我们不仅需要好的居住条件,更需要有精神的家园,比如人们搬迁或远行时,总是对故园怀有一种特殊的情感。

所以作者的决定是可以理解的。

示例二:我觉得作者这样决定是不妥的。

虽然老屋里保藏着他童年的记忆、温暖的亲情,使他的灵魂有了归宿,但是一味沉迷于过去,往往会牵绊住人生前进的步伐;时代在发展,拆除老屋,重建时尚的新
居是社会发展的趋势。

所以老屋还是应该拆的。

示例三:我觉得作者这样决定有他的道理,也有他的不妥之处。

道理在于:老屋里保藏着他童年的记忆、温暖的亲情,回到老屋,他的心灵就有了归宿。

不妥之处:人不能总停留在过去,拆除老屋,重建新居是时代发展的需要,我们应该跟上时代的步伐。

26
1.珍爱自己(学会爱自己)。

渴望别人的关爱(或:需要通过别人来肯定自己热爱自己)。

2.多余。

这里写女音乐家毁灭自己的事情,是从反面论证“人应该学会爱自己”,与第二段中的正面论证形成鲜明的对比,突出观点。

3.比喻论证。

使得说理生动形象,通俗易懂,更好地论证了“爱自己,就是要我们学会勤于律己和矫正自己”这一观点。

4.答题要求:围绕“学会爱自己,让我们的灵魂更为自由更强壮”这句话举例2分,语言表达清楚流畅1分。

5.因为学会爱自己体现了对生命本身的崇尚和珍重;因为这是真正懂得珍爱世界的前提。

271. ①大哥盼还车
②汉子还车
③大哥要钱
2.能挣20元钱,得到老婆的赞许。

3.写出大哥对嫂子的不满,对要钱的自责,着急还钱的心情,表现大哥在本质上是善良的。

4.烘托出大哥焦急(或绝望的心情),为下文汉子还车作铺垫。

5.20元的自行车折旧费使大哥的人品打了折扣,这让他自责,作者借此呼唤人与人之间的真诚与信任。

28 1.与黄土高原形成对比;表现出“他”对统治者偏安江南,失去民族精神的愤慨。

2.表达了“他”对中国闭关落后的痛心之情。

3.承上启下。

4.“中国色”即指中华民族不畏艰险,自强不息的精神。

29 1.匠人在重复,大师在创造;匠人在实践层面,大师在理论层面;匠人较单一,大师善综合。

2.两句话比较精辟的阐述了匠人和大师的关系,匠人是基础,大师是在匠人的基础上产生的。

3.首先提出“匠人较单一,大师善综合”的观点;然后展开分析,具体阐明匠人和大师的区别;最后又举出牛顿、爱因斯坦、马克思、恩格斯和毛泽东等人的事例具体论证,有力的佐证前面提出的论点。

30 1.
“母亲”在“决定做一个母亲”前倍受宠爱、无牵无挂、自由快乐幸福的美好生活。

好处:形象生动,易引起读者的阅读兴趣;富有内涵和韵味,易引发读者深层的思考。

2.
①每一位母亲都曾有过美好的青春年华,都有着对美的天性追求,都曾度过一段天真快乐、自由幸福的美好时光。

②女人一旦做了母亲,就肩负起了家庭的责任,肩负起了让孩子尽享母爱、幸福快乐成长的责任,也正因此,母爱才一代代得以延续和传承。

3.
①真实形象地写出了“母亲”对过去美好时光的怀念与眷恋,也反映出母亲内心世界的丰富与美好。

②前后形成鲜明的对比;这样更加凸显出母亲的牺牲奉献精神和母爱的无私伟大;更易给读者留下深刻的印象。

③贤淑节俭,顾家爱家,内心丰富等。

4.歌颂了母爱的神圣伟大。

5.略。

相关文档
最新文档