阅读2答案
初中语文学业水平考试现代文阅读练习二含答案
流年里的草莺①草尖拱出地面,旋转着嫩绿的茎叶,它缓缓地爬上我的脚背,沿脚踝绕上腿肚,呼啦啦覆盖了我的腰身,俨然绿色的河在我的身上倒流。
②家乡人把狗尾巴草叫咪咪猫。
狗尾巴和猫咪的共同点,大概是身上都毛茸算的,依此给一种穗子上布满绒毛的小草冠名,贴切又亲切。
③我用味咪猫编兔子的本事,最先是和我二姐学的。
编兔子不难,比和她下跳棋容易多了。
和她下棋,我总是输,而编兔子,是不分输赢的。
我一直觉得自己比她编得好看。
④在我学会编草兔子不久,二姐又向我展示了味咪猫的另一种玩法。
她揪下一根咪咪猫,掐断细长的穗柄,将德柄那端朝着天空,放进她握起来的拳头里。
只见她的拳头一松一紧,一紧一松,随着她的口令,咪咪猫听懂话似的从她的手心里往外攀爬,一厘厘露出头和腰身来。
二姐一边动作,一边口里怂念有词,像是给手心里的咪咪猫施展魔法:咪咪猫,上高窑。
金蹄蹄,银爪爪。
上树树,速雀省。
速了雀雀喂老猫,扑棱扑棱飞完了。
在她叽里咕噜说完最后三个字“飞完了”时,原本待在她手心里的咪咪猫,果真踩着节点爬了出来,一下子没了踪影。
⑤之后,有狗尾巴草的地方,随时放飞猫咪,也放飞烦恼焦虑,放飞我们对未来的期盼……⑥今年秋天,返回故乡途中,忽见路边长满了咪咪猫。
我弯腰揪下两根,一根递给二姐。
二姐一愣,随即掐掉长柄,把味咪猫握在手心里,咪咪猫,上高窑,金蹄蹄,银瓜瓜……⑦这些儿时承载了美与快乐的草玩意儿,在岁月的风尘里,纷纷逸为发黄的老物件如一张张过期的年画,画里的人和故事,都与我渐行渐远。
也许,咪咪猫一直在我身边陪伴我到永远。
(该文发《青海湖》2021年第10期)1.作者在选文第②段提到,咪咪猫“贴切而亲近”,贴切的原因是小草穗子上布满绒毛,就像狗尾巴和猫咪的“毛茸茸”一样,用“咪咪猫”命名,比喻贴切。
亲切的原因是家乡人用猫咪这种小动物为小草命名,让人对小草有了像对小猫一样亲近的感受。
(4分)2.分析第⑤段三个“放飞”的语言表现力。
(5分)“随时放飞猫咪”,是指我学会了二姐放飞咪咪猫的玩法,之后的时光里,“我”经常放飞咪咪猫来消解烦恼焦虑,表现出作者对这一玩法的喜爱,这种玩法中寄托着作者对未来美好生活的向往,三个“放飞”以排比的修辞,从具体到抽象,时间上由眼前到未来,有层进意味,表达了作者对童年美好时光、姐妹亲情和故乡生活的怀念。
2023年考研英语二真题答案之阅读理解Text 2部分
2023年考研英语二真题答案之阅读理解Text 2部分Part ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions after each text by choosing A,B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points) Text 2It's easy to dismiss as absurd the federal government's ideas for plugging the chronic funding gap of our national parks. Can anyone really think it's a good idea to allow Amazon deliveries to your tent in Yosemite or food trucks to line up under the redwood trees at Sequoia National Park? But the administration is right about one thing: U.S. national parks are in crisis. Collectively, they have a maintenance backlog of more than $12 billion. Roads, trails, restrooms, visitor centers and other infrastructure are crumbling.But privatizing and commercializing the campgrounds would not be the panacea that the Interior Department's Outdoor Advisory Committee would have us believe. Campgrounds are a tiny portion of the overall infrastructure backlog, and concessionaires in the parks hand over, on average, only about 5% of their revenues to the National Park Service.Moreover. increased privatization would certainly undercut one of the major reasons why 300 million visitors come to the parks each year: to enjoy nature and get a respite from the commercial drumbeat that overwhelms daily life. The real problem is that the parks have been chronically starved of funding. We conducted a comprehensive survey examining how us residents view their national parks. and we found that Americans place a very high value on them whether or not they actually visit them. The peer-reviewed economic survey of 700 U.S taxpayers, conducted by mail and internet, also found that people would be willing to pay a significant amount of money to make sure the parks and their programs are kept intact. Some 81% of respondents said they would be willing to pay additional taxes for the next 10 years to avoid any cuts to the national parks.The national parks provide great value to U.S. residents both as places to escape and as symbols of nature. On top of this, they produce value from their extensive educational programs, their positive impact on the climate through carbon sequestration, their contribution to our cultural and artistic life. and of course through tourism. The parks also help keep America's past alive, working with thousands of local jurisdictions around the country to protect historical sites including Ellis Island and Gettysburg and to bring the stories of these places to life.The parks do all this on a shoestring. Congress allocates onl$3 billion a year tothe national park system an amount that has been flat since 2001 (in inflation-adjusted dollars) with the exception of a onetime boost in 2009 as part of the Obama stimulus package Meanwhile. the number of annual visitors has increased by more than 50% since 1980, and now stands at 330 million visitors per year.26. What problem are U.S. national parks faced with?A. decline of business profitsB. inadequate commercializationC. lack of transportation servicesD. poorly maintained infrastructure【答案】 D27. Increased privatization of the campground may?A. spoil visitor experienceB. help preserve natureC. bring operational pressureD. boost visits to parks【答案】 A28. according to para 5, most respondents in the survey would?A. go to the national parks on a regular basis.B. advocate a bigger budget for the national parksC. agree to pay extra for the national parksD. support the national parks' recent reforms【答案】 C29.The national parks are valuable in that they__.A. lead the way in tourismB. sponsor research on climateC. have historical significanceD. provide an income for the locals【答案】 C.30. It can be concluded from the text that the national park system_A. is able to cope with staff shortagesB. is able to meet visitor' demandsC. is in need of a new pricing policyD. is in need of a funding increase【答案】 D。
融通大学英语阅读教程2答案music and opora
融通大学英语阅读教程2答案music and opora1、The blue shirt looks _______ better on you than the red one. [单选题] *A. quiteB. moreC. much(正确答案)D. most2、Mom is making dinner. It _______ so nice! [单选题] *A. smells(正确答案)B. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3、Comparatively speaking, of the three civil servants, the girl with long hair is _____. [单选题] *A. more helpfulB. extremely helpfulC. very helpfulD. the most helpful(正确答案)4、Will you be able to finish your homework _______? [单选题] *A. by the timeB. in time(正确答案)C. once upon a timeD. out of time5、—What can I do to help at the old people’s home?—You ______ read stories to the old people. ()[单选题] *A. could(正确答案)B. mustC. shouldD. would6、Every morning John takes a()to his office. [单选题] *A. 20-minutes' walkB. 20 minute ' walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk(正确答案)7、I have a _____ every day to keep fit. [单选题] *A. three thousand meter walkB. three-thousands-meters walkC.three-thousand-meters walkD. three-thousand-meter walk(正确答案)8、Since the war their country has taken many important steps to improve its economic situation. [单选题] *A. 制定B. 提出C. 讨论D. 采取(正确答案)9、—What can I do for you? —I ______ a pair of new shoes.()[单选题] *A. likeB. would lookC. would like(正确答案)D. take10、30.It is known that ipad is _________ for the old to use. [单选题] *A.enough easyB.easy enough (正确答案)C.enough easilyD.easily enough11、Can you tell me how the accident _______? [单选题] *A. came about(正确答案)B. came backC. came downD. came from12、Bill Gates is often thought to be the richest man in the world. _____, his personal life seems not luxury. [单选题] *A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. However(正确答案)D. Besides13、Before you quit your job, ()how your family will feel about your decision. [单选题] *A. consider(正确答案)B. consideringC. to considerD. considered14、His father always _______ by subway. [单选题] *A. go to workB. go to schoolC. goes to bedD. goes to work(正确答案)15、I couldn’t find Peter,_____did I know where he had gone. [单选题] *A.nor(正确答案)B.eitherC.neverD.as16、If the trousers are too long, ask the clerk to bring you a shorter _____. [单选题] *A. suitB.setC.oneD.pair(正确答案)17、She found her wallet()she lost it. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whenC. in whichD.that18、If you want to be successful one day, you have to seize every _______ to realize your dream. [单选题] *A. changeB. chance(正确答案)C. chairD. check19、This is the news _______ you want to know. [单选题] *A. that(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. who20、The house is well decorated _____ the disarrangement of a few photos. [单选题] *A. exceptB. besidesC. except for(正确答案)D. in addition to21、The Yangtze River is one of ()the in the world. [单选题] *A. longest riverB. longest rivers(正确答案)C. longer riverD. longer rivers22、Words are windows()you can look into the past. [单选题] *A. through which(正确答案)B. through thatC. whichD. whose23、—Could you take out the rubbish, Jim?—______. I have too much homework to do. You can ask Sally to do it. ()[单选题] *A. Sorry, I can’t(正确答案)B. No problemC. I disagreeD. No, thanks24、You should _______ your card. [单选题] *A. drawB. depositC. investD. insert(正确答案)25、( ) --------Please take my seat here.-------- __________________________. [单选题]*A. That is nice of you(正确答案)B. I think it is my seatC. No, you sit hereD. I don’t think it’s a good seat.26、—_____ are the Olympic Games held? —Every four years [单选题] *A. How longB. How often(正确答案)C. How soonD. How far27、( ) ____ eye exercises ___ good __ your eyes. [单选题] *A. Doing, is, for(正确答案)B. Doing, are, forC. Do, is, forD. Do, are, at28、--_______ I borrow these magazines?--Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed. [单选题] *A. MustB. WouldC. May(正确答案)D. Need29、I _______ seeing you soon. [单选题] *A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look forward to(正确答案)30、_______ win the competition, he practiced a lot. [单选题] *A. BecauseB. In order to(正确答案)C. Thanks toD. In addition to。
小学语文阅读理解练习2(含答案)
家乡的竹林在我的家乡,有一片翠绿的竹林。
春天,鹅黄色的新笋从土壤里钻出来,像一只一只刚出壳的小鸡一样漂亮。
竹子长到三米多高逐渐变成一身嫩绿,十分新鲜。
夏天,竹林显得更美丽可爱,阳光透过茂密的竹叶缝隙,照在地上,从远处看犹如点点星光。
如果你路过这里,它便用叶子遮住太阳,为你解除酷热。
秋天,竹子把自己的旧叶换掉,让人们把落在地上的旧叶当柴火使用。
一阵风吹来,无数“花片”在飞舞,像天女散花一样美。
冬天,竹林里的翠竹迎着凛冽的寒风,像哨兵一样站在田野里,深绿的叶子笑容满面地迎着严霜白雪。
我爱家乡的竹林,因为竹林里枝枝翠竹的美好形象启迪着我怎样做人,怎样生活。
这篇短文主要运用了_____________________、________________________的修辞方法,请分别用“~~~~”“_____________”从文中各画出一句。
答案:比喻(阳光透过茂密的竹叶缝隙,照在地上,从远处看犹如点点星光。
)拟人(深绿的叶子笑容满面地迎着严霜白雪。
)上课上课了,董老师挟[xié]着一叠大大小小的书本,笑眯眯地走进教室。
她将书放在讲台上,便用缓慢而清晰的声调开始讲课。
一个假期没有见到老师了,同学们都用亲切的目光注视着她,好像在说:“董老师,我们多么惦念您啊!”不知为什么我的眼前浮现出电视剧中一位受人尊敬的老师的形象,她是那么慈祥,像辛勤的园丁培养着小树苗。
我们的董老师,多像一位循(x ún)循善诱的引路人,带领我们去探索知识的海洋,去打开科学宝库的大门。
同学们完全被董老师讲的课吸引住了,随着她脸上的表情,时而凝神深思,时而神采飞扬,时而频频点头,时而低头微笑……1.根据意思写出短文中的词语。
(1)善于有步骤地引导别人学习。
( )(2)精神饱满的样子。
( )2.选择。
(1)“笑眯眯”是对老师的( )描写。
A.动作B.语言C.神态D.心理(2)短文中作者把老师比作( ),把自己比作( )。
说明文2阅读答案
八年级说明文阅读2(一)纳米卫星纳米的概念,是由美国科学家于1995年首先提出的。
科学家们把卫星按重量分为好多类,1000千克以上的为大型卫星,100千克~500千克的为小型卫星,,10千克~100千克的为微型卫星,10千克以下的为纳米卫星。
纳米卫星体积很小,仅仅比麻雀略大一点。
为什么科学家想把卫星做得这么小呢?首先,纳米卫星的研制成本低。
目前,平均每1千克卫星的研制费用为8万~10万美元;每千克卫星的发射费用为2万~4万美元。
研制发射一颗质量为1000千克的卫星,其费用至少需要1亿美元,而一颗纳米卫星的造价不到100万美元。
其次,纳米卫星的研制周期短。
目前,研制一颗大型卫星的周期为十年左右,而一颗纳米卫星的研制仅仅需要两三年即可,这样更适应快速发展的科技时代。
第三,纳米卫星不仅仅节约了发射、回收成本,而且还节约了轨道空间。
第四,纳米卫星可以发挥群体优势。
科学家正在设计,由小卫星组成的星座,其功能使不少的大卫星甘拜下风。
发展高频段的、高速宽带的低高轨道星座系统,构筑太空信息高速公路,将成为21世纪的热点。
因为它比光纤通信成本低、建造容易,是信息时代的主力军。
若在地球同步轨道上,等间隔地布置648颗功能不同的纳米卫星,就可以保证对地球上任何一点进行全天候、全天时的监视。
纳米卫星突破了传统的“一星多用,长久工作”的设计思想,不追求全面、综合、完美,而主张简化设计,采用成熟技术和模块化、标准化的硬件,所以,它的应用前景十分广阔,将广泛用于通信、遥感、天文等许多方面。
这样就使一些发展中国家也可以介入纳米卫星的研制领域,从而扩大了卫星和应用范围。
纳米卫星将成为未来卫星发展的主要趋势,而且,它的研制会给空间技术的发展带来革命性的变化。
我们期待着这一天的到来。
1、本文的说明对象是:2、本文运用的说明方法有:3、第一段中画线的句子的作用是:4、纳米卫星的优势体现在:研制成本低四个方面。
5、下面句子中划线的词是不能去掉的,因为它体现了说明文语言的准确性。
全新版大学英语快速阅读2课后练习题含答案
全新版大学英语快速阅读2课后练习题含答案一、阅读理解Passage 1:Questions1.How did the writer describe the divorce of hisparents?2.What did the writer learn from the overnight camp?3.Why did the writer consider his guitar as hisfriend?Answers1.The writer described the divorce of his parents asa surreal experience.2.From the overnight camp, the writer learned thatthere were people who also had unhappy family situations and felt understood.3.The writer considered his guitar as his friendbecause it was always there when he needed it and hecould express his feelings and thoughts through music. Passage 2:Questions1.What is the mn concern of this passage?2.What can the walking meditation offer to thepractitioners?3.Why should we pay attention to our surroundingsduring the walking meditation?Answers1.The mn concern of this passage is the practice ofwalking meditation.2.The walking meditation can offer peace, relaxation,and self-awareness to the practitioners.3.We should pay attention to our surroundings duringthe walking meditation to stay present and mindful, andto appreciate the beauty and wonder of nature.二、词汇运用Questions1.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:Maria is always ___________ about her health, she exercises regularly and eats a balanced diet.a)passionateb)truthfulc)conscientiousd)understandable2.Choose the word with the opposite meaning to theone in capitals:The film was very entertning but it also had some____________ parts.a)humorousb)dullc)fascinatingd)delightful3.Choose the best option to complete the sentence:I __________ studied French for two years, but I still can’t speak it fluently.a)haveb)have beenc)hadd)had beenAnswersc)conscientiousb)dulla)have三、完形填空Years before most Americans had heard of COVID-19,Dr. Lorna Breen was 1 to do something to help others dealwith the stress and demands of medicine. Her concern aboutthe high suicide rate among medical professionals, combined with her own struggle with depression, 2 her to make this her life mission. 3 she was working as an emergency room doctorat a New York City hospital, where she had been pushed to the 4 of exhaustion by the COVID-19 pandemic. She 5 the virus herself and had to take a leave of absence to recover. Eventually, she returned to work, only to 6 that theemotional burden had become unbearable. She broke down crying, had to be hospitalized and left the hospital’s employ to 7to Charlottesville, Virginia, where she had grown up. There,in April, she took her own life.Questions1.Which phrase can replace “bound and determined”in the first sentence?2.What two factors led Dr. Lorna Breen to makemedicine her life mission?3.What happened to Dr. Lorna Breen during thepandemic?4.What happened to Dr. Lorna Breen in April?5.Which word can replace “unbearable” in the sixthsentence?Answers1.Determined and committed.2.Her concern about the high suicide rate amongmedical professionals and her own struggle withdepression.3.She contracted the virus herself and had to take aleave of absence to recover.4.She took her own life.5.Intolerable.。
托福TPO2阅读Passage2原文文本+题目+答案解析
为了帮助大家高效备考托福,为大家带来托福TPO2阅读Passage2原文文本+题目+答案解析,希望对大家备考有所帮助。
▉托福TPO2阅读Passage2原文文本: The Origins of Cetaceans It should be obvious that cetaceans-whales, porpoises, and dolphins-are mammals. They breathe through lungs, not through gills, and give birth to live young. Their streamlined bodies, the absence of hind legs, and the presence of a fluke and blowhole cannot disguise their affinities with land dwelling mammals. However, unlike the cases of sea otters and pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, and walruses, whose limbs are functional both on land and at sea), it is not easy to envision what the first whales looked like. Extinct but already fully marine cetaceans are known from the fossil record. How was the gap between a walking mammal and a swimming whale bridged? Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cetaceans. Very exciting discoveries have finally allowed scientists to reconstruct the most likely origins of cetaceans. In 1979, a team looking for fossils in northern Pakistan found what proved to be the oldest fossil whale. The fossil was officially named Pakicetus in honor of the country where the discovery was made. Pakicetus was found embedded in rocks formed from river deposits that were 52 million years old. The river that formed these deposits was actually not far from an ancient ocean known as the Tethys Sea. The fossil consists of a complete skull of an archaeocyte, an extinct group of ancestors of modern cetaceans. Although limited to a skull, the Pakicetus fossil provides precious details on the origins of cetaceans. The skull is cetacean-like but its jawbones lack the enlarged space that is filled with fat or oil and used for receiving underwater sound in modern whales. Pakicetus probably detected sound through the ear opening as in land mammals. The skull also lacks a blowhole, another cetacean adaptation for diving. Other features, however, show experts that Pakicetus is a transitional form between a group of extinct flesh- eating mammals, the mesonychids, and cetaceans. It has been suggested that Pakicetus fed on fish in shallow water and was not yet adapted for life in the open ocean. It probably bred and gave birth on land. Another major discovery was made in Egypt in 1989. Several skeletons of another early whale, Basilosaurus, were found in sediments left by the Tethys Sea and now exposed in the Sahara desert. This whale lived around 40 million years ago, 12 million years after Pakicetus. Many incomplete skeletons were found but they included, for the first time in an archaeocyte, a complete hind leg that features a foot with three tiny toes. Such legs would have been far too small to have supported the 50-foot-longBasilosaurus on land. Basilosaurus was undoubtedly a fully marine whale with possibly nonfunctional, or vestigial, hind legs. An even more exciting find was reported in 1994, also from Pakistan. The now extinct whale Ambulocetus natans ("the walking whale that swam") lived in the Tethys Sea 49 million years ago. It lived around 3 million years after Pakicetus but 9 million before Basilosaurus. The fossil luckily includes a good portion of the hind legs. The legs were strong and ended in long feet very much like those of a modern pinniped. The legs were certainly functional both on land and at sea. The whale retained a tail and lacked a fluke, the major means of locomotion in modern cetaceans. The structure of the backbone shows, however, that Ambulocetus swam like modern whales by moving the rear portion of its body up and down, even though a fluke was missing. The large hind legs were used for propulsion in water. On land, where it probably bred and gave birth, Ambulocetus may have moved around very much like a modern sea lion. It was undoubtedly a whale that linked life on land with life at sea. ▉托福TPO2阅读Passage2题目: Question 1 of 13 In paragraph 1, what does the author say about the presence of a blowhole in cetaceans? A. It clearly indicates that cetaceans are mammals.. B. It cannot conceal the fact that cetaceans are mammals.. C. It is the main difference between cetaceans and land-dwelling mammals.. D. It cannot yield clues about the origins of cetaceans.. Question 2 of 13 Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about early sea otters? A. It is not difficult to imagine what they looked like.. B. There were great numbers of them.. C. They lived in the sea only.. D. They did not leave many fossil remains.. uestion 3 of 13。
阅读理解二(含答案)
Passage 1With the development of science and technology,our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient. An Underwater HotelIt looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel.A company plans to build the hotel in the sea which is about 18 metres below the surface.The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving.Google GlassGoogle Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery hidden inside the frame(边框).It can perform many of the same tasks as smart phones.It has a hidden camera and a tiny screen.It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.A New Kind of ShirtHate washing clothes?You’re going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company,Wool & Prince.This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing!The Wool & Prince shirt never needs ironing(熨烫).The Digital LibraryCan you imagine walking into a library and finding that all books have turned into computers?The first bookless public library is planned to open in San Antonio,puters will take the place of books soon.1.How do you get to the Underwater Hotel?A.By taking boats.B.By taking a subway.C.By swimming and diving.D.By taking a plane.2.You needn’t use when you take photos or video with Google Glass.A.a cameraB.a screenC.a batteryD.your hands3.The Digital Library tells us something about a library without .A.booksputersC.bookshelvesD.readers4.Which one of the following can reduce our housework in our daily life?A.The underwater hotel.B.Google Glass.C.The Wool & Prince shirt.D.The digital library.5.Our daily life is improving because of .A.more robots making our life convenientB.hard work of people around the worldC.more and more latest hotels and restaurantsD.the development of science and technologyPassage 2When Abraham Lincoln was young,he worked in a store.One day a woman came into the store and bought some things.They added up to two dollars and six and a quarter cents.The bill was paid,and the woman was satisfied.But the young storekeeper,not feeling quite sure about his calculations(计算),added up the things again.To his surprise,he found that it should have been two dollars.“I’ve made her pay six and a quarter cents more,” said young Abe,upset.It was an unimportant thing,and many salespersons would forget it,but Abe was too careful for that.The money must be paid back,he decided.At night,he closed the store and walked to the home of his customer.He explained the matter,paid over the six and a quarter cents,and returned satisfied.Here is another story of young Linc oln’s strict honesty.A woman entered the store and asked for half a pound of tea.The young man weighed it out.This was the last sale of the day.The next morning,when beginning his duties,Abe discovered a four-ounce weight on the scales(磅秤).It flashed upon him at once that he had used this in the sale last night,and so,of course,given his customer short weight.Many people would not have been much worried by this discovery.But Abe weighed out four ounces of the tea,shut up the store,and carried it to the cus tomer.I think that the name,so often given in late times to President Lincoln,of “Honest Old Abe”,was well deserved(应得的).1.What did Abraham Lincoln use to be when he was young according to the passage?A.A teacher.B.A farmer.C.A storekeeper.D.A president.2.When young Abe found he made a wrong calculation,he .A.tried to forget itB.paid over the moneyC.felt it was unimportantD.gave back the short weight3.When did he find his mistake in the second story?A.At the end of that day.B.In the middle of that day.C.At the end of the next day.D.At the beginning of the next day.4.What can we know from the second story?A.Abe wasn’t worried by this discovery.B.Abe didn’t notice he put a four-ounce weight on the scales.C.Abe gave the customer enough weight at last.D.Abe gave his customer short weight on purpose.5.We can know that Abe was from the passage.A.easy to get worriedB.confident but carelessC.honest and responsibleD.funny but well behavedPassage 3根据短文内容,判断下列各句正误Frankie the Dog is very friendly.He loves meeting new people and hanging out with his buddies.He has a lot of friends!One of his very good friends is a blue robot named Botley.Botley was created by Professor Sparks,a very smart scientist.Botley is a nice robot,but a little clumsy(笨拙的).A long time ago,maybe even before you were born,Botley saved the world!But now,he lives a pretty quiet life.Another great friend of Frankie’s is Hopsalot the Rabbit,or “Hops” for short.Hops is very smart on every subject,especially math and science.He likes teaching others what he knows,and he’s always making all kinds of inventions.Some work and some don’t,but no matter what,Hops just keeps trying!An old friend of Frankie’s is Floyd.Ev en though Floyd and Frankie are both dogs,they are reallydifferent.Frankie is full of energy,loves jokes,and is always trying new things—sometimes sillythings!Floyd,however,likes to be more practical.He likes doing sensible things more than doing fun and crazy things.Frankie’s limitless energy just makes him more tired!But both he and Frankie love learning and care about doing what’s right more than anything,so to them,their differences seem small.1.Frankie the Dog has many friends.2.Hopsalot the Rabbit likes living a pretty quiet life.3.Floyd and Frankie are both dogs.4.Frankie and his friend Floyd have no difference in their hobbies and they always like to do the same thing.5.Botley is a green robot.Passage 4It was a cold winter day.A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth(收费站).“I’m paying for myself,and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile,handing over seven tickets.One after another,the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed,“Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”It turned out that the woman,Natalie Smith,had read something on a friend’s refrigerator:“Practice random(不经意的)kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home.When it stayed in her mind for days,she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down.“I thought it was beautiful,” she said,explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters,“like a message from above”.Her husband,Frank,liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students,one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson,a local news reporter.Alice put it in the newspaper,admitting(承认)that though she liked it,s he didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later,Alice got a call from Anne Herbert,a woman living in Marin.It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper,after turning it around in her mind for days.“Here’s the idea,” Anne says.“Anything you think there should be more of,do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby(破败的)schools,leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town,and giving money secretly to a proud ol d lady.Anne says,“Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”The acts of random kindness spread.If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid,who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later.Like all great events,kindness begins slowly,with every single act.Let it be yours!1.Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?A.She knew the car drivers well.B.She wanted to show kindness.C.She hoped to please others.D.She had seven tickets.2.Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she .A.thought it was beautifulB.wanted to know what it really meantC.decided to write it on a warehouse wallD.wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom3.Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?A.Judy Foreman.B.Natalie Smith.C.Alice Johnson.D.Anne Herbert.4.Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence in the passage?A.Kindness and violence can change the world.B.Kindness and violence can affect one’s behavior.C.Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.D.Kindness and violence can shape one’s character.5.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.People should practice random kindness to those in need.B.People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.C.People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.D.People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.Passage 5根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。
英语阅读2课后答案徐晓兵
英语阅读2课后答案徐晓兵1、Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and _______ is noisy. [单选题] *A. anotherB. the other(正确答案)C. othersD. other2、Researchers have spent five years collecting data()the study is based. [单选题] *A. on thatB. in whichC. in thatD. on which(正确答案)3、_____, Martin can reach the branch of that tall tree at the gate. [单选题] *A. As a short manB. Being shortC. As he is shortD. Short as he is(正确答案)4、32.There are about __________ women doctors in this hospital. [单选题] *A.two hundred ofB.two hundreds ofC.two hundredsD.two hundred (正确答案)5、There are still some wild tigers alive. [单选题] *A. 聪明的B. 凶恶的C. 野生的(正确答案)D. 珍贵的6、Look at those black clouds! Take ______ umbrella or ______ raincoat with you. ()[单选题] *A. a; anB. an; a(正确答案)C. an; anD. a; a7、—Why do you look so ______?—Our team won the basketball match!()[单选题] *A. angryB. excited(正确答案)C. nervousD. unfair8、The book is very _______. I’ve read it twice. [单选题] *A. interestB. interestedC. interesting(正确答案)D. interests9、I don’t think he will take the case seriously,_____? [单选题] *A.don’t IB.won’t heC.does heD.will he(正确答案)10、Jim will _______ New York at 12 o’clock. [单选题] *A. get onB. get outC. get offD. get to(正确答案)11、She passed me in the street, but took no()of me. [单选题] *Attention (正确答案)B. watchC. careD. notice12、21 In a few years' time, there ________ thousands of trees on the hill. [单选题] *A.will haveB.will be(正确答案)C.are haveD.have13、We _____ three major snowstorms so far this winter. [单选题] *A.hadB. haveC. have had(正确答案)D.had had14、If you want to be successful one day, you have to seize every _______ to realize your dream.[单选题] *A. changeB. chance(正确答案)C. chairD. check15、You can't rely on Jane as she is _____ changing her mind and you will never know what she is going to do next. [单选题] *A. occasionallyB. rarelyC. scarcelyD. constantly(正确答案)16、Your father is very busy, so he ______ play football with you this afternoon.()[单选题] *A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. won’t(正确答案)17、51.People usually ________ the prices before they buy something. [单选题] *A.receiveB.payC.spendD.compare(正确答案)18、Location is the first thing customers consider when_____to buy a house. [单选题] *A.planning(正确答案)B.plannedC.having plannedD.to plan19、The famous writer, _____ writings for China Daily I appreciate a lot , is invited to give a speech in our university. [单选题] *A. thatB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. who20、( ) Do you have any difficulty _____ these flowers?I’d like to help you if you need.[单选题] *A in planting(正确答案)B for plantingC with plantingD to plant21、30.I want to find ______ and make much money. [单选题] *A.worksB.jobC.a job(正确答案)D.a work22、Something must be wrong with the girl’s _______. She can’t hear clearly. [单选题] *A. ears(正确答案)B. noseC. armsD. eyes23、The blue shirt looks _______ better on you than the red one. [单选题] *A. quiteB. moreC. much(正确答案)D. most24、While I _____ the morning paper, a headline caught my eye.. [单选题] *A. have readB. was reading(正确答案)C. had readD. am reading25、I usually do some ____ on Sundays. [单选题] *A. cleaningsB. cleaning(正确答案)C. cleansD. clean26、Nick got out of bed and _______ a shower. [单选题] *A. practicedB. took(正确答案)C. didD. made27、When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back one the shelf, ____? [单选题] *A. do youB. don’t youC. will you(正确答案)D. won’t you28、She _______ so much _______ her mother. [单选题] *A. looks; like(正确答案)B. looks; forC. looks; afterD. looks forwards; to29、I have worked all day. I'm so tired that I need _____ . [单选题] *A. a night restB. rest of nightC. a night's rest(正确答案)D. a rest of night30、The old woman doesn’t feel _______ though she lives _______. [单选题] *A. alone; lonelyB. alone; aloneC. lonely; lonelyD. lonely; alone(正确答案)。
新交际英语阅读教程2课后答案unit9
新交际英语阅读教程2课后答案unit91、The bookstore is far away. You’d better _______ the subway. [单选题] *A. sitB. take(正确答案)C. missD. get2、You have failed two tests. You’d better start working harder, ____ you won’t pass the course. [单选题] *A. andB. soC. butD. or(正确答案)3、--Shall we have a swim?--Yes, let’s _______ it at 9:00 next Sunday. [单选题] *A. putB. meetC. setD. make(正确答案)4、I _______ no idea of where the zoo is. [单选题] *A. thinkB. getC. have(正确答案)D. take5、_____ is not known yet. [单选题] *A. Although he is serious about itB. No matter how we will do the taskC. Whether we will go outing or not(正确答案)D. Unless they come to see us6、_____you may do, you must do it well. [单选题] *A.WhichB.WheneverC.Whatever(正确答案)D.When7、It' s a pity that we have to stay at home when we are having()weather. [单选题] *A. so fineB. so fine aC. such fine(正确答案)D. such a fine8、I have worked all day. I'm so tired that I need _____ . [单选题] *A. a night restB. rest of nightC. a night's rest(正确答案)D. a rest of night9、It’s reported that there are more than 300?_______ smokers in China. [单选题] *A. million(正确答案)B. millionsC. million ofD. millions of10、John had planned to leave, but he decided to stay in the hotel for()two days because of the heavy rain. [单选题] *A. otherB. the otherC. another(正确答案)D. others11、Boys and girls, please _______ your favorite book here and show it to us next class. [单选题] *A. bring(正确答案)B. sellC. buyD. take12、37.It’s fun _________ a horse with your best friends on the grass. [单选题] *A.to ride (正确答案)B.ridingC.ridesD.ride13、These two films are very interesting. I like them _____. [单选题] *A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both(正确答案)14、I am worried about my brother. I am not sure _____ he has arrived at the school or not. [单选题] *A. whether(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. how15、I _______ the job because I couldn’t stand(忍受) the rules. [单选题] *A. gave inB. gave outC. gave backD. gave up(正确答案)16、—______? —Half a kilo.()[单选题] *A. How much are theyB. How much is itC. How much would you like(正确答案)D. How many would you like17、The secretary was asked to_____of the waste paper on the desk. [单选题] *A.disappearB.dispose(正确答案)C.declareD.got rid18、--All of you have passed the test!--_______ pleasant news you have told us! [单选题] *A. HowB. How aC. What(正确答案)D. What a19、66.—How much meat do you want?—________.[单选题] *A.Sorry, there isn't anyB.I can't give you anyC.Half a kilo, please(正确答案)D.Twelve yuan a kilo20、Her ideas sound right, but _____ I'm not completely sure. [单选题] *A. somehow(正确答案)B. somewhatC. somewhereD. sometime21、I repeated my question several times. [单选题] *A. 到达B. 惊奇C. 重复(正确答案)D. 返回22、John Smith is _______ of the three young men. [单选题] *A. strongB. strongerC. the strongerD. the strongest(正确答案)23、76.—Could you tell me ________the bank?—Turn right and it's on your right. [单选题]* A.how get toB.how to getC.how getting toD.how to get to(正确答案)24、Experts are making an investigation on the spot. They want to find a way to()the tower. [单选题] *A. Restore(正确答案)B. resumeC. recoverD. reunite25、I like booking tickets online,because it is _______. [单选题] *A. boringB. confidentC. convenient(正确答案)D. expensive26、—_____ are the Olympic Games held? —Every four years [单选题] *A. How longB. How often(正确答案)C. How soonD. How far27、Guilin is _______ its beautiful scenery. [单选题] *A. famous for(正确答案)B. interested inC. fond ofD. careful with28、He made ______ for an old person on the bus. [单选题] *A. room(正确答案)B. roomsC. a roomD. some rooms29、He prefers to use the word “strange”to describe the way()she walks. [单选题] *A. in which(正确答案)B. by whichC. in thatD. by that30、9.—Will there be more cars in the future?—________. [单选题] *A.See youB.Well, I'm not sure(正确答案)C.You're welcomeD.Thank you。
《英语阅读(二)(专本)》试题与答案
考前练兵-试题详解单选题(142)多选题(52)判断题(64)(1)Jenny is not in the()for going to the party tonight.•A temper•B condition•C mood•D health正确答案:C(2)Though he is not very rich, he always sets () some money to help the homeless.•A back•B aside•C in•D on正确答案:B(3)Although cats cannot see in complete darkness, their eyes are much more () to light than are human eyes.••••正确答案:C(4)You had better keep the medicine () is inaccessible to children.••••正确答案:C(5)He () my anger and held back what he had said.••••正确答案:A(6)The leader insisted ()the accompany of the bodyguards.••••正确答案:B(7)Did you say that there was no exception () this rule?••••正确答案:B(8)The great () to living on a main road is the noise••••正确答案:C(9)The literature of a period () its values and tastes.••••正确答案:A(10)We will try to () those small conflicts before they come.••••正确答案:D•••••••••••11•12•13•14•15•下一页共142条/共15页考前练兵-试题详解单选题(142)多选题(52)判断题(64)(11)Nancy is always keen () sports channels.•A in•B at•C on•D for正确答案:C(12)With his child () to the care of his parents, he went abroad. •A left•B leaving••正确答案:A(13)During an economic crisis, jobs are hard to () by.••••正确答案:D(14)You should ask your son to () from bad company.••••正确答案:C(15)We need a volunteer to () the relief supplies to the victims.••••正确答案:A(16)() cultural conflicts are more serious than language problems.••••正确答案:B(17)Cancer is widely recognized as a () illness.••••正确答案:C(18)He was () by the appearance of the chief, who was thought be killed by the enemies.••••D panicked正确答案:B(19)If he catches you () his letter, he will be furious.•A to read•B read•C reading•D to be reading正确答案:C(20)Computers work according to () planted into them. •A genes•B cells•C programs•D plans正确答案:C0共142条/共15页考前练兵-试题详解单选题(142)多选题(52)判断题(64)(21)With the manager’s wise advice, the company finally () the crisis.••••正确答案:D(22)People who are included in a group are () from others.••••正确答案:D(23)Jean was in low spirits because her throat infection left her very () and made her solo at the party impossible.••••正确答案:B(24)All I can do now is nothing ().••••正确答案:B(25)The president()the words of Hegel to end his speech.••••正确答案:A(26)His newly-() album became a hit.••••正确答案:B(27)She has () hobbies, such as skiing and swimming.••••正确答案:B(28)The () of his words is quite hard to get.••••正确答案:A(29)The police tried to hold the journalists () when the President came out of the car.••••正确答案:A(30)She is so satisfied with her present job that she hasn't intended to () about finding abother one.•A go•B search•C start•D wander正确答案:A0共142条/共15页考前练兵-试题详解单选题(142)多选题(52)判断题(64)(31)The whole experience is a () to him, which he would never want to have again.•A nightmare•B terror•C horror•D doom正确答案:A(32)The film is about two men who fall in love with the same woman. It isa story of love ().••••正确答案:D(33)It is suggested that children should () the problems of real life as soon as possible.•••正确答案:C(34)The bees often die after they() people.••••正确答案:C(35)Many student set () three hours a day to learn English.••••正确答案:A(36)It was clear to everyone that my father indulged () the do-it-yourself game.••••正确答案:D(37)Seeing the little sister crying hard, Giselle instinctively searched her bag for () paper to wipe the tears.••••正确答案:C(38)Teachers warn students that () to computer games is dangerous.••••正确答案:B(39)The American culture highly esteems ().••••正确答案:C(40)The () of Confucianism have a profound influence on Chinese society.••••正确答案:A单选题(142)多选题(52)判断题(64)(41)The financial () the country is experiencing now has put a lot of workers out of job.•A difficulty•B crisis•C collapse•D prosperity正确答案:B(42)They fulfilled the task in () it took us.•A two-thirds time•B two-thirds times•C two-thirds the time•D the two-thirds time正确答案:C(43)In the army, soldiers are divided according to their ().•A position••正确答案:D(44)Her illness () our plan for the party.••••正确答案:B(45)He promised that he would () at least two hours on his English study every day.••••正确答案:D(46)Tim always scores () at football games, but he feels frustrated at each exam.•••正确答案:C(47)When our university laboratory bought this microscope we were given a one year’s ().••••正确答案:D(48)Too much () to the sunlight in the summer might damage your skin.••••正确答案:C(49)Marge’s bedroom was in a (), with books and paper covering every possible surface.•A litter•B mess•C rubbish•D disorder正确答案:B(50)The husband’s () on her made Helen finally decide to get a divorce. •A fight•B betrayal•C go•D waste正确答案:B0共142条/共15页考前练兵-试题详解单选题(142)多选题(52)判断题(64)(51)The living conditions there were hard; they had so much ().•A to put up•••正确答案:D(52)Her parents don't () her boy friend, who is 15 years older than she.••••正确答案:B(53)Do you think that the student will () from this method of teaching?••••正确答案:C(54)There's so much variety of goods in the shops that you don't have to () the sencond best.••••正确答案:D(55)He took the () side of the argument, which was out of ourexpectation.••••正确答案:D(56)Micheal () wild when he went shopping in town for the first time.••••正确答案:B(57)We know she was always as () as her word, so we trusted her.•••正确答案:A(58)I wonder how this place has () for a four-star hotel.••••正确答案:C(59)This is the()piano on which the composer created some of hisgreatest works.••••正确答案:B(60)Since the water in this region has been polluted, it is advised to () water before drinking.•B purify•C clear•D sterilize正确答案:B0共142条/共15页考前练兵-试题详解单选题(142)多选题(52)判断题(64)(61)We have to adjust ourselves () all kinds of situations. •A on•B to•C in•D towards正确答案:B(62)Newspapers vary greatly in their () to the government. •A opinion•B attitude•C bias•正确答案:C(63)() on students’part is crucial to the success of a class.••••正确答案:A(64)This report was produced by the Government in () with the chemical industry.••••正确答案:B(65)He is always committed () his work.••••正确答案:C(66)She is always () to helping the needy.••••正确答案:C(67)As the water () into air, the moisture increases to the required level.••••正确答案:C(68)We would like to () you in this research project.••••正确答案:C(69)The father () the raisins carefully so that the daughter can enjoy them during the vacation.•A protect•B cook•C preserve•D put正确答案:C(70)The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect (), so a walk along Huai Hai Road is an enjoyable discovery.•A harmony•B order•C control•D action正确答案:A0共142条/共15页考前练兵-试题详解单选题(142)多选题(52)判断题(64)(71)He was brought up under the strict () of his father.••••正确答案:C(72)She has been ill for a month, which set her () in her studies.••••正确答案:A(73)The writer () good with evil in his book.••••正确答案:D(74)I know an excellent engineer, John (), who works for a famousAmerican company.••••正确答案:A(75)Sorry, I can't bring () any proof of my story.••••正确答案:D(76)In China a young person comes of () on his/her 18th birthday.••••正确答案:B(77)I didn't want to get involved in the argument, so I held () my tonguewhen asked about my opinion.••••正确答案:B(78)After the cameraman had taken three or four photos of the soldier ants, he found they had () all over his feet.••••正确答案:D(79)Tom gripped the () wheel hard as the car bounced up and down.••••正确答案:C(80)It is () that the opinions of students from different backgrounds converge.•A at this point•B here•C from this point•D in this point正确答案:B0共142条/共15页考前练兵-试题详解单选题(142)多选题(52)判断题(64)(81)The economists are not quite optimistic about the economic () for Europe.•A outlook•B lookout•C foresight•D project正确答案:A(82)People begin to understand the natural resources are not () , which can be used up without caution.••••正确答案:C(83)He was so () that he believed whatever he was told.••••正确答案:A(84)The birth of Tony Blair's fourth son was truly (), the first time in 152 years that a British Prime Minister has fathered a child while in office.••••正确答案:B(85)It is hard to imagine a large city without policemen, but such was the() in London in the early 18th century.••••正确答案:B(86)A skillful reader is () to what is implied in the text.••••正确答案:B(87)The members in the testing team were quite () and could changetheir schedule upon request.••••正确答案:C(88)They sent him to hospital as soon as he () out on the ground.••••正确答案:A(89)The new bridge will be designed in () with the international standards.••••正确答案:B(90)The workers were on strike, () higher pay and better working conditions.••••D insisting正确答案:C0共142条/共15页考前练兵-试题详解单选题(142)多选题(52)判断题(64)(91)() of danger, he jumped into the river all at once.•A Because•B In terms•C Instead•D Regardless正确答案:D(92)Many student perfect themselves by learning French, Japanese and () like.•A those•B the•C such•D the other正确答案:B(93)Sam has curly hair but his twin sister’s is quite ().••••正确答案:B(94)people.••••正确答案:C(95)The partnership with the American company is of great () importance to our corporation.••••正确答案:A(96)People always like to hear (), while dislike criticism.••••正确答案:D(97)Obviously they didn't see the significance of the plan. That's () the problem was.••••正确答案:A(98)The new term will begin on September 1, () is reported in today's newspaper.••••D and正确答案:A(99)You can find his office number in a telephone ().•A book•B directory•C record•D operator正确答案:B(100)Lily felt gloomy after her () scolded her for the poor preparation for the research paper.•A mother•B father•C classmate•D supervisor正确答案:D0共142条/共15页考前练兵-试题详解单选题(142)多选题(52)判断题(64)Jack is considered an eccentric as he () social conventions.••••正确答案:A(102)In classroom, students () bookish language; after class, it is necessary for them to get some practice.••••正确答案:A(103)He insisted on his name () in full.••••正确答案:DHe told me that it was in the museum () he had visited twice that he learned a lot.••••正确答案:D(105)A multifaceted manager should not only understand the world ofbusiness, but also be () to the employees' needs and feelings.••••正确答案:A(106)This () your first composition, I'll ask you to write a short one.••••正确答案:D(107)There are several () of movies, such as thrillers, romance, action movies and so on.••••正确答案:C(108)It was () the driver's carelessness that the accident happened.••••正确答案:A(109)The general () his horse and prepared to leave after the inspection.••••正确答案:B(110)The commander became worried about the flight when he heard that the combat plane was () by a greenhorn.•A guided•B flied•C piloted•D driven正确答案:C0共142条/共15页考前练兵-试题详解单选题(142)多选题(52)判断题(64)(111)The father told the sons to () themselves while he was away.•A manage•B behave•C have•D look at正确答案:B(112)The boring lecture () me off.••••正确答案:B(113)Li Lei trained him very hard as he wants to become the new () in the competition.••••正确答案:D(114)In the consumer society, brand () is important to the survival ofbusiness.••••正确答案:B(115)Her white shirt is () with yellow flowers.••••正确答案:A(116)Special () is required for mountaineering, as it is a dangerous and hard sports.••••正确答案:C(117)He worked hard on the construction site with a view () someexperience.••••正确答案:B(118)The old man’s () craftsmanship has amazed all the students.••••正确答案:D(119)With a little more patience, you () the job better.••••正确答案:C(120)The thief broke into the museum, () on the spot by the policemen.••••正确答案:C0共142条/共15页考前练兵-试题详解单选题(142)多选题(52)判断题(64)(121)The teacher’s words helped the students gain () into the problem. •A ideas•B views•C insight•D understanding正确答案:C(122)Upon their discussion and negotiation, the couple () with each other in a peaceful manner.•A ended•B split•C quarreled•D fought正确答案:B(123)I was impressed by his highly developed () of humor.••••正确答案:C(124)On this issue, different () produce different conclusions.••••正确答案:D(125)It () on Helen Keller that everything had a name.••••正确答案:C(126)It is not an easy job for the teacher to () the books because there are 100 students in the class.••••正确答案:A(127)A century consists of ten ().••••正确答案:C(128)The committee board appointed William to () the plan for the coming expo.••••正确答案:A(129)Those endowed () ingenuity and industry had more prospects of survival at that time.•A at•B with•C for•D on正确答案:B(130)A bird in the hand is worth two in the ().•A trees•B bush•C forest•D cage正确答案:B0共142条/共15页考前练兵-试题详解单选题(142)多选题(52)判断题(64)(131)Laughing at him is a(n) () because he is the headmaster's son. •A mistake•••正确答案:C(132)A ()arose among union members about the terms of the newcontract.••••正确答案:C(133)May likes () life. She quitted her job when she became a mother and devoted herself to the baby.••••正确答案:B(134)The advertisement of Adidas is “Nothing is ().”••••正确答案:A(135)The apron () between the mother and the children is so strong that its influence never stops.••••正确答案:B(136)The 2008 Olympic Games have gathered many () college students from all over the country.••••正确答案:B(137)。
托福阅读TPO2答案解析
托福阅读TPO2(试题+答案+译文)第3篇:Early Cinema托福阅读答案1-6.CBCBCD7-12.ADBAAD13.CEF托福阅读译文电影院的播放技术从最初的西洋镜形式演变为将影像投影到幽暗的影院屏幕,这一转变使得电影院大众化消费成为可能。
在通过西洋镜播放电影的年代里,人们只能通过播放仪器的一个专门设置的小窗口来看电影。
到了1894 年,托马斯•爱迪生发明的活动电影放映机公布于众,这种放映机仅适用于活动电影放映室或电影娱乐城。
它里面仅包含少量的独立播放器,每次仅允许一个顾客观看一部50 张胶卷的小短片。
第一个电影放映厅的放映机中有五台播放器。
价格是25 美分/次,(每台播放器观看价格是5 美分)。
观众们从一个播放器换到下一个播放器依次观看不同的影片(就像有名的职业拳击赛,每场都要连续进行好几轮比赛)。
这些电影播放厅是仿照留声机播放厅设计的,这也证明了爱迪生前几年的设计非常成功。
在留声机播放厅中,顾客们通过独立的耳管听取已经录制好的声音,从一台机器换到另一台听取不同演讲或音乐的录音。
电影放映室的功能与之类似。
相比之下,爱迪生对这些电影放映机(每台一千美元)的销售更感兴趣,而不是那些需要放映的电影(每部10-15 美元)。
他不愿研究投影技术,因为他认为如果研发并且销售投影机,电影放映者就只会买一台投影机而不是几台。
然而,电影放映者们期望将自己的收益最大化,他们希望能更简易地将少量电影同时放映给几百个顾客(而不是每次为一个顾客播放一次电影),每次收费25到50 美分。
在1894 年电影放映机公布的一年之后,摄影师如Louis 和Auguste Lumiere,Thomas Armat 和Charles Francis Jenkins,Orville 和WoodvilleLatham 以及爱迪生先前的助手William Dickson 将投影设备变得更加完善。
这些早期的投影机在众多场合为大众观众播放电影,如:杂技剧团、正当的影院、当地镇上的礼堂、临时的影院店面、露天游乐场和游乐园等。
大学英语阅读2课后答案王守仁
大学英语阅读2课后答案王守仁1、—What can I do to help at the old people’s home?—You ______ read stories to the old people. ()[单选题] *A. could(正确答案)B. mustC. shouldD. would2、The flowers _______ sweet. [单选题] *A. tasteB. smell(正确答案)C. soundD. feel3、63.There will be? ? ? ? ??? water on the road after the heavy rain. [单选题] *A.too much(正确答案)B.much tooC.too manyD.many too4、English is very important in our daily life. Never _______. [单选题] *A. give up itB. give it up(正确答案)C. give away itD. give it away5、7.—________ is the Shanghai Wild Animal Park?—It’s 15km east of the Bund. [单选题] * A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where (正确答案)6、We moved to the front row_____we could hear and see better. [单选题] *A. so asB. so that(正确答案)C. becauseD. such that7、In the past, Mary _______ listening to music in her spare time. [单选题] *A. will likeB. likesC. likeD. liked(正确答案)8、Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people_____harm them. [单选题] *A.more thanB.other thanC.rather than(正确答案)D.better than9、32.Mr. Black is ______ now, so he wants to go to a movie with his son. [单选题] * A.busyB.free(正确答案)C.healthyD.right10、( ) It ___ the Chinese people 8 years to build the Dam. [单选题] *A. took(正确答案)B. costsC. paidD. spends11、52.I'm happy to ________ a birthday card from an old friend. [单选题] * A.buyB.makeC.loseD.receive(正确答案)12、My home is about _______ away from the school. [单选题] *A. three hundred metreB. three hundreds metresC. three hundred metres(正确答案)D. three hundreds metre13、What about _______ there by bike? [单选题] *A. goesB. wentC. goD. going(正确答案)14、A?pen _______ writing. [单选题] *A. is used toB. used toC. is used for(正确答案)D. used for15、I walked too much yesterday and ()are still aching now. [单选题] *A. my leg's musclesB. my leg muscles(正确答案)C. my muscles' of legD. my legs' muscles16、He was proud of what he had done. [单选题] *A. 对…感到自豪(正确答案)B. 对…感到满足C. 对…表示不满D. 对…表示后悔17、Look! There are some boats ______ the river.()[单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. overC. betweenD. in18、--What would you like to say to your _______ before leaving school?--I’d like to say"Thank you very much!" [单选题] *A. workersB. nursesC. waitersD. teachers(正确答案)19、She _______ be here. [单选题] *A. is gladB. is so glad to(正确答案)C. am gladD. is to20、More than one student_____absent from the class yesterday due to the flu. [单选题] *A.areB.hasC.isD.was(正确答案)21、1.________my father ________ my mother is able to drive a car. So they are going to buy one. [单选题] *A.Neither; norB.Both; andC.Either; orD.Not only; but also(正确答案)22、Grandpa pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s _______ I was born?”[单选题] *A. whenB. howC. whyD. where(正确答案)23、Many of my classmates are working _______volunteers. [单选题] *A. as(正确答案)B. toC. atD. like24、Can I _______ your order now? [单选题] *A. makeB. likeC. giveD. take(正确答案)25、This kind of banana tastes very _______. [单选题] *A. nice(正确答案)B. wellC. nicelyD. better26、37.—What will you be ___________?—I'm not sure. Maybe I'll be a doctor like my father. [单选题] *A.right nowB.in the future(正确答案)C.at onceD.at the moment27、The teachers don't make us wear a school uniform and we can wear _____ we like. [单选题] *A. anyB. thatC. asD. what(正确答案)28、76.AC Milan has confirmed that the England star David Beckham ()the team soon. [单选题] *A. has rejoinedB. was going to rejoinC. rejoinedD. is to rejoin(正确答案)29、It ______ me half an hour to return to school.()[单选题] *A. takes(正确答案)B. spendsC. costsD. brings30、17.—When ________ they leave here?—Tomorrow morning. [单选题] *A.doB.will(正确答案)C.doesD.are。
应用型大学英语阅读教程2答案张柏春
应用型大学英语阅读教程2答案张柏春1、Now people can _______ with their friends far away by e-mail, cellphone or letter. [单选题] *A. keep onB. keep in touch(正确答案)C. keep upD. keep off2、Nowadays more and more people travel by _______, because its safe, cheap and fast. [单选题] *A. footB. bikeC. high-speed train(正确答案)D. boat3、It is reported that the fire caused serious()to that school building. [单选题] *A. damage(正确答案)B. destroyC. harmD.hurt4、On Mother’s Day, Cathy made a beautiful card as a ______ for her mother. [单选题] *A. taskB. secretC. gift(正确答案)D. work5、( ) What other books have you read___ this English novel? [单选题] *A. besides(正确答案)B. exceptC.inD. about6、The famous writer, _____ writings for China Daily I appreciate a lot , is invited to give a speech in our university. [单选题] *A. thatB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. who7、My father always gets up early. He’s never late _______ work. [单选题] *A. toB. for(正确答案)C. onD. at8、It is my _______ to meet you here. [单选题] *A. pleasure(正确答案)B. pleaseC. pleasedD. pleasant9、36.This kind of bread is terrible. I don't want to eat it ______. [单选题] *A.any more(正确答案)B.some moreC.no longerD.some longer10、One effective()of learning a foreign language is to study the language in its cultural context. [单选题] *A. approach(正确答案)B. wayC. mannerD. road11、2.I think Game of Thrones is ________ TV series of the year. [单选题] *A.excitingB.more excitingC.most excitingD.the most exciting (正确答案)12、He is a student of _______. [单选题] *A. Class SecondB. the Class TwoC. Class Two(正确答案)D. Second Two13、-----How can I apply for an online course?------Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. [单选题] *A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see(正确答案)14、44.—Hi, Lucy. You ________ very beautiful in the new dress today.—Thank you very much. [单选题] *A.look(正确答案)B.watchC.look atD.see15、______! It’s not the end of the world. Let’s try it again.()[单选题] *A. Put upB. Set upC. Cheer up(正确答案)D. Pick up16、We ______ to set up a food bank to help hungry people next week.()[单选题] *A. hadB. are going(正确答案)C. were goingD. went17、What lovely weather,()? [单选题] *A.is itB. isnt it(正确答案)C. does itD.doesn’t it18、I don’t like snakes, so I ______ read anything about snakes.()[单选题] *A. alwaysB. usuallyC. oftenD. never(正确答案)19、43.How much did you ________ the man for the TV? [单选题] *A.pay(正确答案)B.takeC.spendD.buy20、It’s raining outside. Take an _______ with you. [单选题] *A. cashB. life ringC. cameraD. umbrella(正确答案)21、63.There will be? ? ? ? ??? water on the road after the heavy rain. [单选题] * A.too much(正确答案)B.much tooC.too manyD.many too22、The teacher asked him to practice playing the piano _______. [单选题] *A. often as possibleB. as often possibleC. as possible oftenD. as often as possible(正确答案)23、Thank you very much. You gave us ____ our factory needed. [单选题] *A. informationB. informationsC. the information(正确答案)D. the informations24、Lucy _______ at 7:00 every day. [单选题] *A. go to schoolB. goes to school(正确答案)C. to go to schoolD. went?to?school25、72.—? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??—Yes, please. I want a sweater. [单选题] *A.How muchB.Can I help you(正确答案)C.Excuse meD.What will you take26、He prefers to use the word “strange”to describe the way()she walks. [单选题] *A. in which(正确答案)B. by whichC. in thatD. by that27、The classmates can' t()Alice from her twin sister. [单选题] *A. speakB. tell(正确答案)C. talkD. say28、In many cities, a low-carbon lifestyle has become(). [单选题] *A. more popular and more popularB. more and more popular(正确答案)C. the most popularD. most and most popular29、Ships can carry more goods than _____ means of transport. [单选题] *A. the otherB. anotherC. any other(正确答案)D. any30、It is reported()three people were badly injured in the traffic accident. [单选题] *A. whichB. that(正确答案)C.whileD.what。
TPO4托福阅读Passage2原文+题目+答案解析
TPO4托福阅读Passage2原文+题目+答案解析大家在学习托福的时候,相信借用了很多的资料和工具,不知道大家备考的方法是否有效,今天,小编为大家带来TPO4托福阅读Passage2原文+题目+答案解析一文,希望能帮助大家。
TPO4托福阅读Passage2原文+题目+答案解析TPO4托福阅读Passage2原文文本Cave Art in EuropeThe earliest discovered traces of art are beads and carvings, and then paintings, from sites dating back to the Upper Paleolithic period. We might expect that early artistic efforts would be crude, but the cave paintings of Spain and southern France show a marked degree of skill. So do the naturalistic paintings on slabs of stone excavated in southern Africa. Some of those slabs appear to have been painted as much as 28,000 years ago, which suggests that painting in Africa is as old as painting in Europe. But painting may be even older than that. The early Australians may have painted on the walls of rock shelters and cliff faces at least 30,000 years ago, and maybe as much as 60,000 years ago.The researchers Peter Ucko and Andree Rosenfeld identified three principal locations of paintings in the caves of western Europe: (1) in obviously inhabited rock shelters and cave entrances; (2) in galleries immediately off the inhabited areas of caves; and (3) in the inner reaches of caves, whose difficulty of access has been interpreted by some as a sign that magical-religious activities were performed there.The subjects of the paintings are mostly animals. The paintings rest on bare walls, with no backdrops or environmental trappings. Perhaps, like many contemporary peoples, UpperPaleolithic men and women believed that the drawing of a human image could cause death or injury, and if that were indeed their belief, it might explain why human figures are rarely depicted in cave art. Another explanation for the focus on animals might be that these people sought to improve their luck at hunting. This theory is suggested by evidence of chips in the painted figures, perhaps made by spears thrown at the drawings. But if improving their hunting luck was the chief motivation for the paintings, it is difficult to explain why only a few show signs of having been speared. Perhaps the paintings were inspired by the need to increase the supply of animals. Cave art seems to have reached a peak toward the end of the Upper Paleolithic period, when the herds of game were decreasing.The particular symbolic significance of the cave paintings in southwestern France is more explicitly revealed, perhaps, by the results of a study conducted by researchers Patricia Rice and Ann Paterson. The data they present suggest that the animals portrayed in the cave paintings were mostly the ones that the painters preferred for meat and for materials such as hides. For example, wild cattle (bovines) and horses are portrayed more often than we would expect by chance, probably because they were larger and heavier (meatier) than other animals in the environment. In addition, the paintings mostly portray animals that the painters may have feared the most because of their size, speed, natural weapons such as tusks and horns, and the unpredictability of their behavior. That is, mammoths, bovines, and horses are portrayed more often than deer and reindeer. Thus, the paintings are consistent with the idea that the art is related to the importance of hunting in the economy of Upper Paleolithic people. Consistent with this idea, according to theinvestigators, is the fact that the art of the cultural period that followed the Upper Paleolithic also seems to reflect how people got their food. But in that period, when getting food no longer depended on hunting large game animals (because they were becoming extinct), the art ceased to focus on portrayals of animals.Upper Paleolithic art was not confined to cave paintings. Many shafts of spears and similar objects were decorated with figures of animals. The anthropologist Alexander Marshack has an interesting interpretation of some of the engravings made during the Upper Paleolithic. He believes that as far back as 30,000 B.C., hunters may have used a system of notation, engraved on bone and stone, to mark phases of the Moon. If this is true, it would mean that Upper Paleolithic people were capable of complex thought and were consciously aware of their environment. In addition to other artworks, figurines representing the human female in exaggerated form have also been found at Upper Paleolithic sites. It has been suggested that these figurines were an ideal type or an expression of a desire for fertility.TPO4托福阅读Passage2题目Question 1 of 14The word “marked ” in the passage is closest in meaning toA. considerableB. surprisingC. limitedD. adequateQuestion 2 of 14Paragraph 1 supports which of the following statementsabout painting in Europe?A. It is much older than painting in Australia.B. It is as much as 28,000 years old.C. It is not as old as painting in southern Africa.D. It is much more than 30,000 years old.Question 3 of 14The word “principal ” in the passage is closest in meaning toA. majorB. likelyC. well protectedD. distinctQuestion 4 of 14According to paragraph 2, what makes some researchers think that certain cave paintings were connected with magical-religious activities?A. The paintings were located where many people could easily see them, allowing groups of people to participate in the magical-religious activities.B. Upper Paleolithic people shared similar beliefs with contemporary peoples who use paintings of animals in their magical-religious rituals.C. Evidence of magical-religious activities has been found in galleries immediately off the inhabited areas of caves.D. The paintings were found in hard-to-reach places away from the inhabited parts of the cave.Question 5 of 14The word “trappings ” in the passage is closest in meaning toA. conditionsB. problemsC. influencesD. decorationsQuestion 6 of 14Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.A. Upper Paleolithic people, like many contemporary peoples, believed that if they drew a human image in their cave art, it would cause death or injury.B. Many contemporary people believe that the drawing of a human image can cause death or injury, so they, like Upper Paleolithic people, rarely depicted human figures in their cave art.C. If Upper Paleolithic people, like many contemporary peoples, believed that the drawing of a human image could cause death or injury, this belief might explain why human figures are rarely depicted in cave art.D. Although many contemporary peoples believe that the drawing of a human image can cause death or injury, researchers cannot explain why Upper Paleolithic people rarely depicted human figures in their cave art.Question 7 of 14According to paragraph 3, scholars explained chips in the painted figures of animals by proposing thatA. Upper Paleolithic artists used marks to record the animals they had seenB. the paintings were inspired by the need to increase the supply of animals for huntingC. the artists had removed rough spots on the cave wallsD. Upper Paleolithic people used the paintings to increase their luck at huntingQuestion 8 of 14Why does the author mention that Upper Paleolithic cave art seemed to have “reached a peak toward the end of t he Upper Paleolithic period, when the herds of game were decreasing ”?A. To argue that Upper Paleolithic art ceased to include animals when herds of game became scarceB. To provide support for the idea that the aim of the paintings was to increase the supply of animals for huntingC. To emphasize the continued improvement in the quality of cave art throughout the Upper Paleolithic periodD. To show the direct connection between the decrease in herds of game and the end of the Upper Paleolithic period Question 9 of 14According to paragraph 4, scholars believe that wild cattle, horses, and mammoths are the animals most frequently portrayed in cave paintings for all of the following reasons EXCEPT:A. These animals were difficult to hunt because their unpredictable behavior.B. People preferred these animals for their meat and for their skins.C. The painters admired the beauty of these large animals.D. People feared these animals because of their size and speed.Question 10 of 14According to paragraph 4, which of the following may best represent the attitude of hunters toward deer and reindeer in the Upper Paleolithic period?A. Hunters did not fear deer and reindeers as much as they did large game animals such as horses and mammoths.B. Hunters were not interested in hunting deer and reindeer because of their size and speed.C. Hunters preferred the meat and hides of deer and reindeer to those of other animals.D. Hunters avoided deer and reindeer because of their natural weapons, such as horns.Question 11 of 14According to paragraph 4, what change is evident in the art of the period following the Upper Paleolithic?A. This new art starts to depict small animals rather than large ones.B. This new art ceases to reflect the ways in which people obtained their food.C. This new art no longer consists mostly of representations of animals.D. This new art begins to show the importance of hunting to the economy.Question 12 of 14According to paragraph 5, which of the following has been used as evidence to suggest that Upper Paleolithic people were capable of complex thought and conscious awareness of their environment?A. They engraved animal figures on the shafts of spears and other objects.B. They may have used engraved signs to record the phases of the Moon.C. Their figurines represented the human female in exaggerated form.D. They may have used figurines to portray an ideal type or to express a desire for fertility.Question 13 of 14Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.Where would the sentence best fit?Therefore, if the paintings were connected with hunting, some other explanation is needed..Question 14 of 14Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that explain the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points.Upper Paleolithic cave paintings in Western Europe are among humanity’s earliest artistic efforts.A.Researchers have proposed several different explanations for the fact that animals were the most common subjects in the cave paintings.B.The art of the cultural period that followed the Upper Paleolithic ceased to portray large game animals and focused instead on the kinds of animals that people of that period preferred to hunt.C.Some researchers believe that the paintings found in France provide more explicit evidence of their symbolic significance than those found in Spain, southern Africa, and Australia.D.The cave paintings focus on portraying animals without also depicting the natural environments in which these animals are typically found.E.Some researchers have argued that the cave paintings mostly portrayed large animals that provided Upper Paleolithic people with meat and materials.F.Besides cave paintings, Upper Paleolithic people produced several other kinds of artwork, one of which has been thought to provide evidence of complex thought.TPO4托福阅读Passage2解析Question 1 of 14正确答案:A题目解析:mark: 标记,marked: 明显的,显著的。
全新版大学英语阅读教程2课后练习题含答案高级本
全新版大学英语阅读教程2课后练习题含答案高级本前言大学英语阅读教程是大学英语系列教材中的一本,共分为4个级别,是大学英语阅读教学的主要教材之一。
其中,高级本作为第4个级别,是大学英语阅读教程系列的压轴之作。
本文将介绍该教材第2个课后练习题及答案。
第2单元课后练习题第一节完形填空1.C2. A3. D4. B5. C2.D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D3.B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B第二节阅读理解A篇1.B2. A3. D4. A2.C 6. C 7. D 8. BB篇1.A2. B3. D4. C2.C 6. B 7. A 8. D第三节阅读表达1.The mn purpose of this passage is to ___________. Answer:provide some practical suggestions for reducing stress2.The author thinks physical exercise can ___________. Answer:build up our resistance to stress3.According to the passage, what can deep breathing do for us?Answer:It can help calm our nerves or reduce our tension.4.Why should we avoid caffeine? Answer:because it can makestress worse第2单元课后练习题答案第一节完形填空1.C2. A3. D4. B5. C2.D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D3.B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B第二节阅读理解A篇1.B2. A3. D4. A5.C6. C7. D8. BB篇1.A2. B3. D4. C5.C6. B7. A8. D第三节阅读表达1.provide some practical suggestions for reducing stress2.build up our resistance to stress3.It can help calm our nerves or reduce our tension.4.because it can make stress worse结语本文介绍了全新版大学英语阅读教程2课后练习题及答案,分别包括了完形填空、阅读理解和阅读表达三个方面,在备考中可供参考。
博采英语阅读2参考答案
博采英语阅读2参考答案Passage 1: The Wonders of Nature1. What is the main idea of the passage?Answer: The main idea of the passage is to highlight the beauty and wonder of nature and its ability to inspire awe and appreciation in people.2. How does the author describe the impact of nature on humans?Answer: The author describes the impact of nature on humans as being profound and emotionally moving, often evoking a sense of awe and a deeper connection to the world.3. What are some examples of natural phenomena mentioned in the passage?Answer: Some examples of natural phenomena mentioned in the passage include the changing of seasons, the vastness of the ocean, the majesty of mountains, and the tranquility of a forest.4. How does the author suggest we can better appreciate nature?Answer: The author suggests that we can better appreciate nature by taking the time to observe and experience it, whether through hiking, bird-watching, or simply spending time outdoors.5. What is the author's view on the relationship between humans and nature?Answer: The author views the relationship between humans and nature as one of mutual respect and admiration, with nature providing a source of inspiration, solace, and understanding.Passage 2: The Evolution of Technology1. What is the primary focus of this passage?Answer: The primary focus of this passage is the rapid evolution of technology and its impact on various aspects of human life.2. How has technology changed over time according to the passage?Answer: According to the passage, technology has evolved from simple tools to complex systems and devices, transforming the way we communicate, work, and live.3. What are some of the benefits of technological advancements mentioned?Answer: Some of the benefits of technological advancements mentioned include increased efficiency, improved communication, and access to vast amounts of information.4. What challenges does the passage suggest are associated with the rapid pace of technological change?Answer: The passage suggests that challenges associated with the rapid pace of technological change include the potential for job displacement, privacy concerns, and theneed for continuous learning and adaptation.5. What is the author's perspective on the future of technology?Answer: The author's perspective on the future of technology is optimistic, envisioning a world where technology continues to improve our lives and solve complex problems, while also acknowledging the need for responsible development and use.Passage 3: The Importance of Cultural Diversity1. What is the central message of the passage?Answer: The central message of the passage is thatcultural diversity is essential for fostering creativity, understanding, and global harmony.2. How does the author define cultural diversity?Answer: The author defines cultural diversity as the variety of cultural expressions, traditions, and perspectives that exist within a society, including differences in language, religion, and customs.3. What are the benefits of cultural diversity for a society? Answer: The benefits of cultural diversity for a society include increased creativity, a broader understanding of different viewpoints, and the promotion of tolerance and respect among different groups.4. How can individuals contribute to promoting cultural diversity?Answer: Individuals can contribute to promoting cultural diversity by being open to learning about different cultures, engaging in intercultural dialogue, and supporting policies that encourage inclusivity and respect for all cultures.5. What is the author's view on the role of education in cultural diversity?Answer: The author views education as a crucial tool in promoting cultural diversity, as it provides opportunitiesfor individuals to learn about and appreciate different cultures, fostering a more inclusive and understanding society.Passage 4: The Role of Sports in Society1. What is the main theme of this passage?Answer: The main theme of this passage is the multifaceted role of sports in society, including its impact on physical health, social cohesion, and personal development.2. How does the author discuss the physical benefits of sports?Answer: The author discusses the physical benefits of sports by highlighting how regular participation can improve cardiovascular health, increase strength and flexibility, and contribute to overall well-being.3. What social benefits are associated with sports according to the passage?Answer: Social benefits associated with sports according to the passage include the promotion of teamwork, thedevelopment of leadership skills, and the opportunity for social interaction and community building.4. How does the author view the role of sports in personal development?Answer: The author views the role of sports in personal development as significant, as it helps individuals build self-discipline, resilience, and a sense of accomplishment.5. What challenges does the passage suggest are faced by the sports industry?Answer: The passage suggests that the sports industry faces challenges such as ensuring fair play, addressing doping issues, and promoting equal opportunities for all participants, regardless of gender, race, or socioeconomic background.Passage 5: The Impact of Climate Change1. What is the central issue discussed in the passage?Answer:。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
21 1.榆树、老人(树、人)(每空1分)
2.以物喻人(或“象征”)
3.具体形象地表现榆树生长环境的恶劣(1分),反衬榆树固执顽强的生命力(1分)。
(大意相同即可)
4.①生存环境都很艰难;②都没有向艰难屈服,并一步一步走过来了;③都有找准自己的位置,顺势而为的生存智慧(其它言之成理的答案亦可,写出1条得1分,写出两条得3分)
5.
示例一:“非分的妄想只能毁灭自己”这句话告诉我们:理想不能脱离现实,不切实的非分之想只能让自己走向灭亡。
示例二:“找准自己的位置,顺势而生长,才是生命的根本”,这句话告诉我们:只有正确地认识自己,把握自己,才能有所作为,从而体现生命的价值。
示例三:“无论生活怎样艰难,总得面对,总得应付,总得一步一步走过。
”这句话告诉我们:要勇敢地面对困难,努力克服困难,才能逐步走向成功(找出句子得1分,理解正确另得2分;理解大致相同即可)
22 1.内容上:通过描绘马路上一幅幸福温馨的小画面,唤起我对家庭生活美好往事的回忆,引起我对现在家庭成员之间不和谐的思考。
结构上:起承上启下的作用。
(3分。
内容方面2分,结构上1分。
)
2.从孩子的角度,表现出母爱的无私与伟大,富有童趣。
(3分。
)
3.示例一:过完周末回校,爸爸总要亲自送我上车,千叮咛万嘱咐,弄得我都不好意思。
我就不耐烦地对他说:"以后不要送我了,那样会让人笑话的。
示例二:当我买新衣服时,爸爸总念叨,去年那两件衣服又好看,又耐穿,别浪费钱了。
我反驳说:"这是今年的新款式,真是老土。
"(4分,每个事例2分。
)
4.示例一:句子:幸福就像那些充满氢气的气球,越飞越高。
赏析:用比喻的修辞手法,生动形象地写出撒开了母亲的手,幸福就离你越来越远。
示例二:句子:打沙包,跳格子,下跳棋,抢电脑,争电视频道。
赏析:作者用了一系列的动词,准确形象,使读者感受到浓浓的天伦之乐。
表达了作者对温馨家庭生活的留恋之情。
(2分)
5.是指对远去的温馨场面的追忆与留恋。
(3分)
6.理解是构建幸福家庭的基础,但理解是双向的,作为父母,应理解子女所承受的压力;作为子女的,应理解父母的一颗望子成龙之心,特别是到了老年之时的孤单与寂寞。
如果大家都有一颗宽容的心,一颗感恩的心,这样的家庭,一定是一个温馨而幸福的家庭。
(4分,只要言之有理即可。
)
23 1.站台送行的叮嘱;地铁车厢里整理行李。
2.(1)一是指母亲准备的枕巾干净的味道,一是指妈妈贴心的关爱。
(2)反复写妈妈在车窗写的字,照应了文章开头;为了让儿子能看懂,母亲在外面写的字竟然都是反的,可见母亲的用心之细微,情感之深沉。
3.答案示例:
(1)小时候,妈妈老唱歌,现在却是好久没有再听妈妈唱了。
(2)妈妈年轻时连问路也不肯开口;现在为儿子请别人帮忙。
作用:写出了妈妈为了儿女们而发生的改变,任劳任怨,付出一切,表现了母爱的无私和伟大。
4.答案示例:
A处:通过写母亲连贯的动作,把母亲的急切、牵挂与不舍,淋漓尽致地表现出来。
B处:用比喻形象地写塞满了药品的口袋,生动地表现了母爱的无微不至。
24 1.女孩自己贩卖扑克赚钱看演唱会。
(2分,意思对即给分)
2.表达了爷爷焦急的心情,体现了爷爷对女孩的关爱。
(3分,答出表达了“爷爷焦急心情”给2分,答出“体现了爷爷对女孩的关爱”给1分,意思对即给分)
3.例:我想,她的确是个实在的女孩,年龄也比我小得多,应该还是学生,说不定还是每一次在课余时间打工呢。
(3分,可从“实在”、“‘年龄小’或‘学生’”、“第一次打工”等方面描写,答对一个方面得1分。
意思对即可)
4.例:文中女孩为了看晚会卖扑克;为了女孩看晚会,爷爷托人买扑克,我和朋友买下扑克。
文章揭示了一个主题--和谐社会人人都有爱心。
我们的社会是一个大家庭,只要大家发扬团结互助的精神,关爱他人,急人之所急,那么我们的生活就会幸福安康、和顺美满。
(6分,紧扣文本、叙述确切给2分,突出主题、言之有理给2分,叙评结合、语言通顺给2分)
25 1.(1)默默走近老屋
(2)抬脚跨进门槛
(3)在老屋的里里外外转来转去
2. 既蕴含着作者回到老屋时涌起的亲切感,又蕴含着作者对老屋老去的惋惜之情。
3. 示例一:A,“春燕衔泥”这个比喻形象生动地表现了父亲建造新房时的不辞劳苦,满怀憧憬,读来真切感人。
示例二:B,“拍拍”、“指指”,运用叠词生动形象地表现出父亲造好房子后的喜悦、自豪。
4. 既指在我入睡后奶奶依然我唱着童谣,又指奶奶的童谣和奶奶的爱意深深地烙在我童年的记忆中。
5. 示例一:我觉得作者这肃决定是对的。
因为老屋虽老,却保藏着他童年的记忆、温暖的亲情,回到老屋,他的心灵就有了归宿;现实生活中我们不仅需要好的居住条件,更需要有精神的家园,比如人们搬迁或远行时,总是对故园怀有一种特殊的情感。
所以作者的决定是可以理解的。
示例二:我觉得作者这样决定是不妥的。
虽然老屋里保藏着他童年的记忆、温暖的亲情,使他的灵魂有了归宿,但是一味沉迷于过去,往往会牵绊住人生前进的步伐;时代在发展,拆除老屋,重建时尚的新
居是社会发展的趋势。
所以老屋还是应该拆的。
示例三:我觉得作者这样决定有他的道理,也有他的不妥之处。
道理在于:老屋里保藏着他童年的记忆、温暖的亲情,回到老屋,他的心灵就有了归宿。
不妥之处:人不能总停留在过去,拆除老屋,重建新居是时代发展的需要,我们应该跟上时代的步伐。
26
1.珍爱自己(学会爱自己)。
渴望别人的关爱(或:需要通过别人来肯定自己热爱自己)。
2.多余。
这里写女音乐家毁灭自己的事情,是从反面论证“人应该学会爱自己”,与第二段中的正面论证形成鲜明的对比,突出观点。
3.比喻论证。
使得说理生动形象,通俗易懂,更好地论证了“爱自己,就是要我们学会勤于律己和矫正自己”这一观点。
4.答题要求:围绕“学会爱自己,让我们的灵魂更为自由更强壮”这句话举例2分,语言表达清楚流畅1分。
5.因为学会爱自己体现了对生命本身的崇尚和珍重;因为这是真正懂得珍爱世界的前提。
271. ①大哥盼还车
②汉子还车
③大哥要钱
2.能挣20元钱,得到老婆的赞许。
3.写出大哥对嫂子的不满,对要钱的自责,着急还钱的心情,表现大哥在本质上是善良的。
4.烘托出大哥焦急(或绝望的心情),为下文汉子还车作铺垫。
5.20元的自行车折旧费使大哥的人品打了折扣,这让他自责,作者借此呼唤人与人之间的真诚与信任。
28 1.与黄土高原形成对比;表现出“他”对统治者偏安江南,失去民族精神的愤慨。
2.表达了“他”对中国闭关落后的痛心之情。
3.承上启下。
4.“中国色”即指中华民族不畏艰险,自强不息的精神。
29 1.匠人在重复,大师在创造;匠人在实践层面,大师在理论层面;匠人较单一,大师善综合。
2.两句话比较精辟的阐述了匠人和大师的关系,匠人是基础,大师是在匠人的基础上产生的。
3.首先提出“匠人较单一,大师善综合”的观点;然后展开分析,具体阐明匠人和大师的区别;最后又举出牛顿、爱因斯坦、马克思、恩格斯和毛泽东等人的事例具体论证,有力的佐证前面提出的论点。
30 1.
“母亲”在“决定做一个母亲”前倍受宠爱、无牵无挂、自由快乐幸福的美好生活。
好处:形象生动,易引起读者的阅读兴趣;富有内涵和韵味,易引发读者深层的思考。
2.
①每一位母亲都曾有过美好的青春年华,都有着对美的天性追求,都曾度过一段天真快乐、自由幸福的美好时光。
②女人一旦做了母亲,就肩负起了家庭的责任,肩负起了让孩子尽享母爱、幸福快乐成长的责任,也正因此,母爱才一代代得以延续和传承。
3.
①真实形象地写出了“母亲”对过去美好时光的怀念与眷恋,也反映出母亲内心世界的丰富与美好。
②前后形成鲜明的对比;这样更加凸显出母亲的牺牲奉献精神和母爱的无私伟大;更易给读者留下深刻的印象。
③贤淑节俭,顾家爱家,内心丰富等。
4.歌颂了母爱的神圣伟大。
5.略。