最新整理雅思听力租房常用词汇
租房场景雅思听力高频词汇
租房场景雅思听力高频词汇雅思听力涉及场景很多,下面是的关于租房场景的雅思听力词汇,希望能帮到大家!aommodationn.住处,膳宿;调节;和解;预订铺位b&bbedandbreakfast含早餐之旅馆apartmentn.一套公寓房间innn.客栈,小旅店housingestate住宅区,居民村cabinn.船舱,机舱,小木屋vt.抑制vi.住在小屋flatadj.平坦的,单调的,扁平的adv.平直地,干脆地n.[英]公寓vt.变平vi.降调cottagen.村舍,小屋housen.房子,住宅,全家人,议院vt.提供住,安置,收容vi.居住,躲避homestayn.在当地居民家居住hostfamily寄宿家庭;接待留学生的家庭lodgen.旅馆;门房;集会处;山林小屋vt.提出;寄存;借住;嵌入vi.寄宿;临时住宿moteln.汽车旅馆ranchhousen.低矮的平房Residentialcollege住宿学院hallofresidence学生宿舍hallofresidence学校公寓room房间,空间studenthostel学生宿舍suiten.随员,套房,一组tavernn.酒馆,客栈fridgen.电冰箱refrigeratorn.冰箱firen.火,火灾,射击v.点燃,解职,开枪firedoor紧急出口emergencyadj.紧急的n.紧急情况,突发事件emergencydoor fireextinguisher灭火器garagen.车库,汽车修理厂vt.把...放入车库guestroomn.客室,客房ironadj.刚强的n.铁,熨斗,坚强,(复数)铁制物vt.熨烫(平),用铁装备vi.熨烫(平)kettlen.水壶,坑穴lawnn.草地,草坪,上等细麻布lobbyn.大厅,门廊,门厅,休息室,游说议员者v.游说laundryroomn.洗衣间loungen.休闲室,休息室,长沙发vt.&vi.闲荡,闲散地度过,混日子departureloungen.候机室,启程处,出发处matn.垫,丛,衬边,消光面vt.遮盖,保护,用垫子装饰,使纠缠,铺席于...上,使...无光泽,给(照片)镶框vi.缠结mattressn.床垫outletn.出口,出路,通风口,批发商店 ovenn.烤炉,烤箱passagewayn.通道,走廊pillown.枕头vt.枕,搁,垫。
雅思听力租房场景词汇
雅思听力租房场景词汇—皇家留学Furnish (vt.)配备家具Furnished 配有家具的Unfurnished 自备家具Well—furnished家具齐全的Well-decorated 精装修的Facility 设备Well-ventilated 通风良好地Layout 布局Ornamentn.装饰品vt.装饰Well -equipped 装备精良的Ceiling 天花板Sofa 沙发Couch 长沙发Carpet 地毯Single bed 单人床Double bed 双人床Cushion 靠垫Curtain 窗帘Cabinet 橱柜Bookshelf 书架Bookcase 书柜Mattress 床垫Sheet床单quilt 棉被pillow 枕头blanket 毯子Wardrobe 衣柜tub 浴盆armchair 扶手椅Cooker 炊具gas cooker 煤气灶washing machine 洗衣机air-conditioner 空调Microwave oven微波炉electric fan 电扇Stereo(system)音响vacuum cleaner吸尘器toaster 烤面包机Juicer 榨汁机heating 暖气central heating 集中供暖water heater 热水器Refrigerator(fridge)冰箱laptop/ notebook 笔记本电脑 desktop 台式电脑Palmtop 掌上电脑mop拖把broom扫帚Dustbin (BE)litter bin(BE)garbage can(AE)trash can(AE)垃圾箱,垃圾桶Garbage (AE)垃圾,废物Trash(AE)废物,垃圾litter (在公共场所乱扔的)垃圾,废弃物,废物Rubbish (BE)垃圾,废弃物Contract 合同lease 租约rent 租金Payment支付cash 现金credit card 信用卡cheque(BE)check (AE)支票Deposit 押金,定金bill 账单Electric bill 电费Gas bill 燃气费phone bill 电话费water bill 水费Laundry bill 洗衣费property management bill 物业费Cable bill 有线电视费heating fees 取暖费garbage fees 垃圾处理费Agency fees 中介费cleaning fees 清洁费Landlord 房东landlady 女房东Tenant 房客householder 业主lodger 寄宿者house agency 房屋中介Accommodation 住宿dormitory 宿舍Flat (BE)公寓Host family 寄宿家庭Apartment (AE)公寓Studio flat (BE)单间公寓homestay family寄宿家庭Mansion 公馆,宅邸Cottage (a small house,esp. In the country) 小屋,尤指村舍,小别墅Shanty 棚屋,简陋小屋Ghetto(相同种族或背景的人)聚居区,贫民区Hut 简陋的小房子(或棚,舍)a beach hut 海滩棚屋 a wooden hut 小木屋Bungalow (BE)平房Living room起居室,客厅sitting room (BE)起居室,客厅Bedroom 卧室Bed-sitting room 客厅卧室一体Kitchen 厨房dining room 餐厅kitchen-dinner 厨房餐厅一体Washroom (AE)洗手间,厕所Bathroom 卫生间,洗手间Storeroom 储藏室Cloakroom(BE)Basement 地下室coatroom (AE)衣帽间laundry room 洗衣间Study 书房lounge 休息室Attic (紧靠屋顶的)阁楼,顶楼Loft (BE)阁楼,顶楼double room(有一张双人床)双人间:大床房Single room 单人间Twin room (有两张单人床的)双人间:标间Triple room三人间Chimney 烟囱roof 房顶balcony 阳台porch 门廊Corridor (AE)hallway (BE)(建筑物或火车内的)走廊,走道Aisle (教堂,戏院,火车等座位间或超市货架间的)走道,过道Gangway (BE)(剧场,飞机等的)座间通道Doorstep 门阶Front door 前门back door 后门Garage 车库yard (AE)花园Lawn 草坪fence 篱笆Locate 位于situate 位于location 位置address 地址Rural乡下的urban 城市的Uptown 在住宅区downtown 在商业区Suburb 郊区outskirts 市郊on the outskirts 在市郊countryside 乡下Street 街道avenue 街green belt (BE)(城市周围的)绿化地带Moving company 搬家公司。
雅思听力词汇1
雅思听力场景词汇1.租房场景flat/apartment 公寓 n. flatmate 室友(合租的)n. hall of residence 学生公寓laundry 洗衣房 n.twin room 双人房triple room 三人间center/downtown 市中心 n. suburb/outskirts 市郊 n. north 北部 n.south 南部 n.east 东部 n. northeast 东北 n. northwest 西北n. southwest 西南n. southeast 东南n. balcony 阳台n. corridor 走廊n. washing machine 洗衣机dish washer 洗碗机fridge 冰箱 n.toaster 面包机n. garage 车库n.heating 暖气n.electric heater 电暖气microwave 微波炉n.rent 房租n.deposit 押金n.phone bill 电话费electricity bill 电费gas bill 煤气费water bill 水费2.旅游度假场景package tour 跟团游(包价游) hitch-hike 搭便车v. hiking 远足,徒步旅行n.guided tour 有导游的观光trip 短途旅行n.excursion旅行(娱乐为目的)n. journey 旅行(长途)n.visa 签证n.credit card 信用卡Master card 万事达(信用卡) passport 护照n.driving license 驾照coach 大巴n.minibus小巴n.taxi/cab 出租车n.ferry 渡轮n.underground/metro/subway地铁n. hot spring 温泉cathedral 大教堂n.art gallery 画廊beach 海滩n.waterfall 瀑布n.meadow 草地n.valley 峡谷n.desert 沙漠n.temple 寺庙n.volcano 火山n.eruption 爆发,喷发n.Gold Coast 黄金海岸Yellowstone National Park 黄石国家公园amusement park 游乐园theme park 主题公园resort 旅游胜地n.museum 博物馆n.suntan lotion 防晒霜waterproof boots 耐洗的靴子non-smoking room 无烟房间3.教育学习场景survey 调查n./v.interview 面试n./v.feedback 反馈n. statistics统计数据n.handout 讲义n.questionnaire 调查问卷n.discussion group 讨论小组 classify 分类v.attachment 邮件附件n.schedule 课程表n.tutorial 导师课(2-3人) n. seminar 辅导课(几十人) n. lecture 讲座n.draft 草稿n.essay 小论文n. abstract 摘要n. subtopic 副标题n. presentation 个人展示n. outline 大纲n.case study 案例分析review 复习n./v.italic 斜体的adj. assignment 作业n. analysis 分析n. dissertation 毕业论文n. summarize 总结v. summary report 摘要报告assessment 评估n.compulsory 必修的adj. diploma 证书n. procedure 程序n.4.图书馆场景library card 图书证bibliography 检索者目录n check out 登记并借出renew 续借n./v.overdue 过期 adj.return 还书v.out of loan 已借出date of expiry 到期时间 registration 注册n.student card 学生证fiction/novel 小说n.journal 学术类期刊n. reference book 工具书videotapes 录像带n. magazines/articles 杂志n. newspaper 报纸n. archives 档案n. circulation desk 借书台enquiry desk 问讯处photocopy room 复印室photocopier 复印机n.laptop/network笔记本电脑n. information desk服务台5.求职面试场景resume/CV 简历n.profession(经过专门培训的)职业n. career 事业n.career path 职业生涯vacancy 职位空缺n.group interview 小组面试degree 学位n.major 专业n.employ 雇佣v. telephone interview 电话面试weakness 缺点n.applicant 申请人n.full-time job 全职工作training 培训n.salary 工资n.part-time job 兼职工作pension 退休金n.perks 津贴n.staff advantage 员工福利sack/fire 解雇v. unemployed 失业的adj.6.聚会购物场景venue 地点v.customer 顾客n.table cloth 桌布guest 客人n.refund 退款 n.discount 折扣n.photo s 照片n.department store 百货商店 barbeque 烧烤n.7.银行邮局场景cash 现金n. current account 活期账户 deposit account 定期账户withdraw 取钱v.account 账户n.overdraft 透支v.saving 储蓄n.assurance/insurance 保险n. transfer 转账n. / v.investment 投资n.parcel/bag 包裹n.postcard 明信片n.interest rate 利率annual fee 年费8.动物场景koala 考拉n.elephant 大象n. dolphin 海豚n. ostrich 鸵鸟n. rhino 犀牛n.shark 鲨鱼n. crocodile 鳄鱼n. falcon 猎鹰n.whale 鲸n.zebra 斑马n.kiwi 几维鸟n. kangaroo 袋鼠n. wasp 大黄蜂n. ape 猿n.camel 骆驼n. dinosaur 恐龙n. rat 老鼠n. spider 蜘蛛n. rabbit 兔子n. coast 海岸n. kelp 海藻n. species 物种n. rare 珍稀物种n. breed 繁殖v.plant 植物 n.nuts 坚果n.rescue network 救助网络leather 皮革n.pest 害虫n.genetic 基因的adj. flourish 繁殖v.decline 衰败v.9.环境保护场景environmental 环境的adj. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 container 容器n. contaminator 污染物n. deteriorate 恶化v.solar 太阳的adj.electricity 电力n.extinction 灭绝n.incineration 焚化n.nuclear 核的adj.greenhouse 温室n.recycle 回收利用v. vegetation 植被v. ecosystem 生态系统n. deforestation 砍伐森林n. aforestation 造林n.garbage 垃圾n. habitat 栖息地n. organic 原生态的adj. conservation 保护n.10.个人健康场景surgeon 外科医生n. surgery 手术室n.dentist 牙医n.physician 内科医生n. chemist 药剂师n.penicillin 青霉素n. prescription 处方n. drop 眼药水n.aspirin 阿司匹林n. capsule 胶囊n. syrup 糖浆n.antibiotics 抗生素n. symptom 症状n. blood pressure 血压blood flow 血流量diarrhea 腹泻n. allergy 过敏n.flu 流感 v.swine flu 猪流感insomnia 失眠n.heart rate 心率cough 咳嗽n./v.fever 发烧n.body temperature 体温bacteria 细菌n. vitamin 维生素n. nutrition 营养n. cereal 谷物类n. protein 蛋白质n. calorie 卡路里n. digest 消化v.11.体育场景NBA (美国)全国篮球协会 hockey 曲棍球n.ice hockey 冰球scuba diving 潜水tennis 网球n.baseball 棒球n.canoeing 皮划艇n. rugby 橄榄球n.golf 高尔夫n.judo 柔道n.skating 滑冰n.snooker 台球n.yoga 瑜伽n.massage 按摩n./v.cycling 自行车竞技n. squash 壁球n.12.地理场景manufacturing 制造业n.forestry industry 林业n.traditional industry 传统工业n. fishing industry 渔业n.agriculture 农业n.irrigation 灌溉n.cave 岩洞n.charcoal 木炭n.crystal 水晶n. timber 原木n.fiberglass 纤维玻璃n. remote 遥远的adj.crush 压碎,压坏v. atlas 地图集n.fossil 化石n.amber 琥珀n.marsh land 沼泽地rock 岩石n.geology 地质概况n. geological 地理的adj. mine 矿山n.mineral 矿物质n.barren 贫瘠的adj.season 风化n.altitude 海拔n.uninhabited 没有人类居住的adj. ultimate 终极的adj.intellectual和知识相关的adj.ice-cap 冰盖n.sledge 雪橇n.ozone layer 臭氧层carbon hydrate 碳水化合物integrate 结合v.polar climate 极地环境profound 意义深远的adj. ultra-violet 紫外线n.13.新生入学场景lecture theatre 阶梯教室dining hall/canteen 食堂n. cafeteria 自助餐厅n. accommodation 住宿n.dean 系主任n.student/school counselor 辅导员tutor/mentor 导师n.principal/president 校长n. tuition fee 学费scholarship 奖学金n.department building教学楼deadline 截止日期n.attendance 出勤率n.homesickness 想家n.financial 财务的adj.high expectations 高期望值orientation meeting新生入学报到会commencement ceremony 开学典礼enrollment/registration 报到注册n.College Dining Room 学校食堂student common room茶水间,公共休息室。
雅思听力机经词汇
雅思听力机经词汇租房场景House Rental房子出租tenant 房客[ˈtenənt]housing a gency 房屋中介,物业 agent location 地段,位置property 财产,物业rent 租金deposit 押金,定金refund 退还,反还weekly 按周(支付租金)monthly 按月(支付租金)周一到周日开头字母大写Monday T ue sdayWedn e sday Th ur sdayFriday Sat ur day Sunday一月到十二月January FebruaryMarch MayJune JulyAugust SeptemberOctober November December house rule s租房规矩agreement 协议,契约contract 合同fa’cility 设施,设备f ur niture 家具well-furni shed(家具)全配partially furnished (家具)简配repair s报修occup ancy房屋已租 occupyvacancy房屋空置[ˈveɪkənsi:]bill 账单(通常是指水电费各项杂费的账单)phone bill/fee电话费electricity bill/fee电费water fee 水费Incoming calls打入的电话,在住房场景中,有些房东只允许房客接incoming calls Source of Houses房源Student A cc o mm odation Center学生住宿管理中心Student Accommodation Office r学生住宿管理员housing coordinat o r住宿协调员newspaper advertisement报纸广告real estate房地产商Location地理位置downtown/city center 市中心suburb/suburb an/outskirts市郊road(Rd.)路street(St.)街avenue街[ˈævinju:]lane小巷[lein]drive车道Suburb郊区outskirt s市郊[ˈautskə:ts]rural area乡下地区[ˈruərəl]urban area城市地区isolated spot 离市区远的地方bungalow平房[ˈbʌŋɡələu]* cottage农舍小屋[ˈkɔtidʒ]['terəst]terraced house 联排房屋(英)row house 联排房屋(美)common residence普通住宅complex 建筑群或街区shared social area/common area公共活动区House & Building住房dormit ory学生宿舍(美)* hall of residence学生宿舍(英,雅思专用考试词汇)high-rise高层(建筑)flat公寓(英式)apartment公寓(美式)[ˈstju:diəu]studio apartment小套房(卧室,厨房,卫生间各一个)motel汽车旅馆 brunch 早产午餐student hostel学生旅店youth hostel青年旅店,home stay, host family 留宿当地人家residen tial college大学里的寄宿学院boarding school 指小学,初中或高中的寄宿abode 住所[əˈbəʊd]* dwelling住处[ˈdwelɪŋ]residence住宅bungalow/ranch house 平房,小屋,农场房屋semi-detached[dɪˈtætʃt]house双户住宅[ˈdju:pleks]duplex house 双户住宅block of flats/ apartment building 公寓楼sky scraper摩天大楼complex 综合建筑high-rise 高层mansion大厦[ˈmænʃən]villa别墅[ˈvɪlə]greenhouse 温室,花房pagoda宝塔[pəˈgəʊdə]pavilion亭,阁[pəˈvɪljən]hut小屋,棚屋shanty 简陋小屋,棚屋Exterior Structure外部结构archway 拱门,拱道backyard后院,后庭balcony阳台[ˈbælkəni]bay window 凸窗chimney烟囱[ˈtʃimni]courtyard院子dome 圆屋顶dr ain p i pe排水管[ˈdreinpaip]drive /driveway私人车道,汽车道dus t bin/garbage can 垃圾箱facade(建筑的)正面,外观*[fəˈsɑ:d] fence篱笆,围栏fountain 喷泉* French window落地长窗garage车库[ˈɡærɑ:ʒ][ɡəˈrɑʒ, -ˈrɑdʒ]garden/yard 花园gatepost 门柱gateway门前过道gu tt er 檐槽排水沟[ˈɡʌtə]he dg e 树篱,篱笆[hedʒ]po r ch 门廊,游廊skylight 天窗 stairs/steps 台阶te rra ce 露台[ˈterəs][taild]t ile d roof 用瓦平铺的屋顶TV ae rial [ˈɛəriəl] 电视天线TV ante nn a [ænˈtenə]电视天线veranda门廊,阳台[vəˈrændə]window sill窗台wing 楼房的侧翼,侧楼Interior Structure内部结构attic阁楼(可用做房间)[ˈætik] banister (楼梯的)扶手,栏杆[ˈbænɪstə] baseboard 踢脚板basement 地下室(可用做房间)cell ar地窖,酒窖[ˈselə]区别于cell o[ˈtʃeləʊ] 大提琴closet壁橱,储藏室*[ˈklɔzit]corridor室内走廊[ˈkɔridɔ:]fire door/fire escape 消防逃生道floorboards 地板Entrance Hall门厅loft阁楼(多用于储藏)storeroom 储藏室study书房chain-guard 防护链条意思一样两个的单词重点记忆door handle 门把手(长型)door k n o b 门把手(圆形)door mat擦鞋垫inter com对讲装置lock锁rack架子[ræk]spy hole /peep hole猫眼coat-hanger衣架[ˈhæŋə]umbrella stand伞架chest 箱子[tʃest]Sitting Room客厅air-condition er/AC 空调armchair 扶手椅ashtray烟灰缸[ˈæʃˌtreɪ]bench 长凳子boo kc ase 书橱carpet 地毯central heating中央供暖(在英国看闭路电视要装TV license,一年200磅左右,否则就是break the law)[ˈkə:tnz] c ur tains/drapes 窗帘cushion [ˈkuʃən] 垫子drinking machine 饮水机fan风扇扇子fireplace 壁炉floor lamp 落地灯heater 加热器ornament装饰品[ˈɔ:nəmənt]plasma 等离子[ˈplæzmə]plug 插头[plʌɡ]pot plant/house plant 盆栽植物power point/outlet (电流)插座internet access/connection 网路连接radiator 散热器rear projector 背投remote control 遥控器rug 小毯se ttee有靠背的长椅[seˈti:]sitting room/living room 起居室,客厅smoke alarm s烟雾警报so ck et (灯泡)插口[ˈsɔkit]sofa/couch 沙发speaker 音箱stereo system 立体声音响stool 凳子switch 开关tea table/coffee table 茶几,咖啡桌vac uu m clean er真空吸尘器video cassette recorder/VCR 录象机[kəˈset, kæ-]wall lamp 壁灯Bedroom卧室single room 单人房double bedroom/twin room 标房,双床房single bed 单人床double bed 双人床folding bed 折叠床king-size bed 特大床queen-size bed 大床cot轻便小床[kɔt] 区别coat [kəut] 上衣bed-li nen床上用品[ˈlinin] bedside cabinet 床头柜bedside lamp 床头灯blanket 毯子chest of draw er衣柜,五斗橱dressing table/dresser 梳妆台duve t羽绒被[ˈdu:vei]fire blanket 灭火毯ma tt re ss床褥,床垫pillow case 枕头套pillow 枕头qui l t 被子[kwilt]sheet 被单tick 被套w ard rob e衣橱[ˈwɔ:drəub] weaving blanket编织毯子Dining Room餐厅bowl 碗candlestick 烛台china 瓷器coffee set 咖啡用具dining chair 餐椅dining set 餐具dining table 饭桌fork 叉glass ware玻璃器皿knife 刀pi tch er 水罐[ˈpɪtʃə]place mat/table cloth 台布plate 餐盘salt sha ker盐瓶saucer 茶托[ˈsɔ:sə]serv iett e/na p kin 餐巾,围脖silver ware 银器soup ladle 汤勺[ˈleɪdl]spoon 调羹sugar bo wl糖钵teapot 茶壶tur ee n 汤碗[təˈri:n]wineglass 酒杯Kitchen厨房can opener/tin opener 开瓶器cho pp ing b oar d /cutting board 切菜板,砧板cl ea ver 切肉刀[ˈk li:və]cooker/stove 炉灶corkscrew 拔软木塞的起子cu p board 碗橱detergent 洗洁精[diˈtə:dʒənt] dishwasher 洗碗机fri dg e/ refrigerator/freezer 冰箱funnel 漏斗[ˈfʌn(ə)l]grater 擦菜板,磨碎器grill/broiler 烤架[ˈbrɔilə]kettle 水壶kitchen ventilator 抽油烟机microwave oven微波炉mixer/bl e nder搅拌机peeler 削皮机rolling pin 擀面棍sieve/ skimmer 漏勺,过滤器sink 洗涤槽squee z er 榨汁机tap/faucet 水龙头t oa ster 烤炉,烤面包机vegetable knife 切菜刀whisk 搅拌器Bathroom & Toilet浴室,厕所basin 脸盆[ˈbeisn]bath 浴室bathroom tile 浴室瓷砖conditioner 护发素drier 干衣机flush/toilet/ lavatory 抽水马桶hair-drier 吹风机mirror 镜子[ˈmirə]razor 剃须刀[ˈreizə]shampoo 洗发精shaver 电动剃须刀shower cubicle 淋浴房[ˈkju:bɪkəl] show er cu r tain 浴帘shower 莲蓬头soap 肥皂大[səup] 区别于soup [su:p] sponge 海绵ti ss ue 绵纸,纸巾toilet paper 卫生纸toilet roll 卫生纸卷桶toilet 盥洗室,马桶toothbrush 牙刷toothpaste 牙膏[ˈtu:θˌpeɪst]towel毛巾[ˈtauəl]washing machine 洗衣机water heater/boiler 热水器warm bath热水澡学术场景词汇Campus Life学校生活welcome package 入学或旅游时收到的欢迎辞Reception招待会,接待处or ie ntation 新生入学教育会[ˌɔ:rienˈteiʃən]a cc o mm odation 住宿home stay 寄宿于当地人家里student hostel 学生公寓,学生宿舍dormitory 寝室room allocation 房间分配flat/apartment 公寓(出租给学生)on campus 住校off campus 不住校student union 学生会auditor iu m 大礼堂[ˌɔ:diˈtɔ:riəm]resource centre 资料中心gym 体育馆cafeteria 自助餐厅refectory 学院餐厅[rɪˈfektəri:]canteen 食堂[kænˈti:n]common room (学校)休息室modern sports facilities现代体育设施speciali z ed sports facilities 专门体育设施experimental facilities实验设施lab equipment 实验器材busing 校车接送student union 学生会fraternity (美)大学兄弟会enroll ment 入学注册registration登记,报到ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃən] notice board布告栏(英国用notice board,北美用bulletin board)留学生通常会遇到的问题attendance 出勤,出席deadline最后期限play hooky/play truant[ˈtru:ənt]逃课exten s ion 延期(无法按时交作业)academic dishonest y学术欺诈行为plag ia rism 剽窃,抄袭[ˈpleɪdʒəˌrɪzəm] cheating 考试作弊double submi ss ion of papers 试卷重复使用ai ding and abe tt ing dishonesty 协助学术欺诈fabrication伪造成绩,捏造行为falsification of records 篡改成绩social problems社会问题:Homesick 想家,Lonely 孤独academic problems学习问题:Cannot meet the deadline不能在最后期限内完成任务,Manage time better 合理管理时间distant deadline 离最后期限还有段时间dropout rate 辍学率feedback反馈stress levels压力程度stress management压力管理possible causes of stress 压力来源power lessness无力感cop ing with stress缓解压力Courses课程academic year 学年school calendar校历,大学情况一览school catalog[ˈkætəlɔɡ]academic calendar校历,大学情况一览year book 毕业留念册term/semester 学期(一学期四个月,一学年两学期)quarter/trimester 学季(一学期三个月,一学年三学期)orientation 新生和老师的见面会course 课程(包括上课,作业,考试等)crash program/intensive course 速成课程,强化课程major course/mandatory course 主修课程elective course/optional course 选修课correspondence course 函授课程[ˌkɔrisˈpɔndəns]introductory course 基础入门课程core program 核心课程advanc ed course 高级课程intermedia te course 中级课程begi nn ing course入门课程basic course基础课程compulsory/obligatory/required course 必修课specialized course 专业课survival course 生存课程[ˈsɪləbəs]cu rr icul u m 全部课程(集合)[kəˈrikjuləm] extra curricular 课外课程major 主修minor 辅修lecture 讲课,讲座tutorial (英)个别辅导课semin ar研讨会,研讨班课程[ˈseminɑ:]field trip 实地考察课程internship 实习,见习Studies & Tests学习考试University guide大学指南lecture授课se ss ion课程,时间reading session阅读课assignment/project 课外作业,工作任务presentation陈述,口头作业give/deliver a speech作演讲[ˈesei] essay/theme [ˈesei]论文,作文term papers 学期论文thesis 毕业论文dissertation 毕业论文(尤指博士)entrance examination 入学考试a ss e ss ment 评估achievement test/standardized test 标准化测试[ˈstændəˌdaizd]placement test 入学分级测试aptitude test 能力测试midterm test/midterm exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试open book exam 开卷考试closed-book exam闭卷考试multiple-choice test 选择题考试pop test抽试oral test口试qui z小测试public skills 大众技能public examination公共考试fail ure rate不及格率answer questions/oral defense答辩(通常论文的考核形式)academic records/transcript 学术成绩,成绩报告research method 研究方法(写论文的前期准备)sl i de presentation 幻灯片演讲OHP=overhead project or投影仪visual ai ds视觉辅助[ˈviʒuəl]white board白板textbook教材second-book textbooks二手教材handout讲义questio nn aire 问卷调查interview 访谈,采访in-depth case study 案例深入分析observation 观察研究(多用于科学实验)bibliography [ˌbibliˈɔɡrəfi]参考文献,书目pass-fail 考查课,有及格分数线的考试credit system 学分系统,积分成绩sense of achievement成就感tutor ia l/seminar小组讨论study club学习小组result/score/mark/record/assessment/a ppraisal成绩[əˈpreizəl]record 成绩;记录;唱片tape/ca ss e tt e磁带[kəˈset, kæ-]cassette recorder 卡带式录音机video tape录像带letter of reco mmen dation 推荐信take notes 记笔记note-taking (这个词组的发音很像no taking,一定要注意)hit 引人注意的东西,技巧reading hit s阅读技巧Teaching staff 教学人员faculty 院系,教职员工[ˈfækəlti]tut o r(英)导师,家教instructor(美)助教,讲师lectur er讲师[ˈlektʃəə]assistant professor 助理教授associate professor 副教授coordinator 课程协调老师school consultant/adviser 指导老师,校顾问student teacher 实习教师(在校生)[ˈli:eɪˌzɔn, li:ˈeɪ-]liaison officer 校联络人员departmental head/chairperson 系主任dean (大学学院)院长principal/chancellor/university president [ˈtʃɑ:nsələ](大学)校长headmaster/headmistress (中小学)校长Students学生flatmate/roommate 室友undergraduate/under grad本科生graduate 毕业生,研究生postgraduate/graduate student 研究生freshman 大学或高中一年级新生so pho more [ˈsɔfəmɔ:]大学或高中二年级学生jun io r 大学或高中三年级学生senior 大学或高中四年级学生underclassman 大学一、二年级学生upperclassman 大学三、四年级学生alu m n u s/alumni (pl.) (美)校友(男)alumna /alumnae (pl.) (美)校友(女)exchange student 交换学生(留学生为主)local/resident/domestic student当地学生overseas student 留学生[ˈfeləu]fellow student 同学TA/teaching a ss i s tant 助教(以研究生为主)peer adviser 高年级学生顾问floor senior 寝室楼负责人(高年级学生为主)student union officer 学生会工作人员president of student union 学生会主席vice-president of student union 学生会副主席intern 实习生Diploma & Degree certificate 证书diploma 文凭,毕业证书degree 学位ba che l o r’s degree/undergraduate degree 学士学位[ˈbætʃələ]master’s degree 硕士学位doctorate 博士头衔B.A./Bachelor of Arts degree 文学学士学位B.S./Bachelor of Science degree 理学学士学位M.A./Master of Arts degree 文学硕士学位M. S./Master of Science degree 理学硕士学位M.D./Doctor of Medicine 医学博士Ph.D./Doctor of Philosophy 博士postdoctoral 博士后(研究人员)[ˈɔnəˌreri:] honorary degree 荣誉学位Graduation announ ce ment s毕业典礼请柬Education system教育制度preschool education学前教育pre-elementary education 学前教育elementary education/primary education 基础教育/小学教育[ˌeliˈmentəri]secondary education 中等教育tertiary education/higher education 高等教育public education 公立教育private education 私立教育adult education/contin u ing education 成人教育/深造special education 特殊教育parental teaching父母的教育mental education 思想教育further education 继续教育higher education 高等教育distance learning远程教育[məˈnɔpəli] monopoly of education 教育垄断education standard教育标准open admission 免试入学制cra mm ing填鸭式教学do training course 上培训课School学校day school/day nursery/preschool 日托所/托儿所kindergar t en 幼儿园/学前班primary school/elementary school/gradeschool 小学(1-8年级)grammar school 语法学校(1-6年级)secondary school 中学(9-12年级)high school 中学(10-12年级)junior high school 初中(7-9年级)senior high school 高中(10-12年级)public school (英)私立学校(美)公立学校private school 私立学校technical school 技校vocational school 职校boarding school 寄宿制学校night school 夜校adult school 成人进修学校alma mater母校,校歌Colleges & Universities[ˈaivəri]ivory tower象牙塔,高等学府(喻)college 专科学校,大学,学院state college (美)政府资助的州立大学jun io r college 两年制社区大学residential college 寄宿制大学community college 社区大学land-grant college 政府资助的低学费大学university 综合大学multiversity由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校graduate school 研究生院polytechnic/poly(英)工艺技术高等院校Funding费用tu i tion fee 学费living expenses 生活费[ˌɪnsɪˈdentl] incidental expenses 学杂费grant 助学金stipend 固定生活津贴,固定奖学金scholarship (本科生)奖学金fellow ship (研究生)奖学金financial aid/financial assistance 资助专业Major/subject 专业be majored in/speciali z e in以..为专业Accountan cy会计学Anthropology 人类学[ˌænθrəˈpɔlədʒi:]Applied ma the matics/science应用数学/科学Arch ae ology考古学Architecture建筑学Arts文科 Fine arts 美术Astronomy天文学 ( astrology占星术) Biology生物学Chemistry 化学Discipline纪律,学科Finance 金融学Geography 地理学geograph ic location 地理位置History 历史(historian历史学家)Law 法学Linguistics 语言学Mass Media 大众传媒学Microbiology微生物学Philosophy 哲学Photojournalism 摄影新闻学Physics 物理学Physiology 生理学Politics 政治学Psycho linguistics 心理语言学psychological patients 心理有病的人Psychology 心理学School of Art s and Science 文理学院Science 理科 (life science生命科学) Sociology 社会学Statistics 统计学Environmental studies 环境学Environmental science环境科学environmental ly-friend ly环保的respect the local environment保护当地环境paper/essay 论文theory of application 应用理论application form 申请表di ss ertation/thesis[ˈθi:sis]学位论文project研究课题(通常是学期作业)video project录像作业draft草稿[drɑ:ft]script手稿abstract/summary摘要bibliography参考书目[ˌθiəˈretikəl]theoretical background理论背景chapter章节[ˈtʃæptə]topic话题index索引[ˈindeks]outline/essay plan/mind map大纲(写论文前先列给导师的论文提纲或思路)keyword关键词conclusion结论论文写作方法method/approach/strategy questio nn aire调查问卷interview采访observation观察research/survey研究case study个案研究analysis 分析review of literature文献综述,指论文中对前人的研究进行总结ambit ious极富野心的,这个词用在论文中指定的题目太大,是教授常用的单词,也可以用wide ranging。
雅思听力租房常用词汇
雅思听力租房常用词汇店铺的朋友大部分都会遇到租房的问题,那么学习一些租房方面的常用词汇那就是必须的了,更何况雅思听力经常考试租房方面的词汇,租房场景是雅思听力场景中最基本的一个,在雅思听力中出现过很多次。
所以大家掌握一些关于租房的雅思听力场景词汇也是有帮助的。
雅思听力租房常用词汇pets not allowed 不许养宠物take property insurance 买财产保险blackout 停电emergency/fire gate 紧急出口lift/elevator 升降梯attic 阁楼twin room 双人间stereo system 音响water heater 热水器vacuum cleaner 吸尘器coffee maker 咖啡机refrigerator/fridge 冰箱bed linen 床上用品real estate agency 房屋中介property agency 房屋中介land lord/lady 房东on lease/for rent 出租deposit 订金、押金utilities 水电煤气等公共设施费incoming phone is free 打进电话免费noisy 吵闹的humid 潮湿的laundry room 洗衣房burglar 入室抢劫者electric cooker 电灶gas cooker 煤气灶cooker hood 抽油烟机cassette recorder 录音机fire place 壁炉electric heater 电暖气surroundings 环境rural areas 农村suburb 郊区downtown 市区semi-detached house 半独立式住宅detached house 独立式住宅terraced houses 排房flat/ apartment 公寓dormitory/ dorm 宿舍student hotel 学生旅馆youth hostel 青年招待所furnished 有家具的房子unfurnished 无家具的房子entrance hall (lobby, porch) 门厅balcony 阳台bed-sit 卧室兼起居室bedroom卧室living room/ lounge 起居室single room 单人间double bedroom/twin room 双人间(双人床/两张床) 雅思听力地图题题型介绍地图题的特点:如果在地图中出现了方向坐标,在听力原文中一定会出现表示方向的词汇,如east, south, west, north; 如果地图中没有出现方向坐标,那么在雅思听力中会听到表示左右的词汇right 或者left,应注意地图上出现的任何信息,包括指向标以及文字说明,这些信息都是突破地图题的关键。
雅思听力场景高频词汇
雅思听力场景高频词汇Section 1 Survival ScenarioRenting1.Character 人物tenant 房客real estate agency 房产中介lodger (拎包入住的)房客landlord / landlady 房东/ 女房东real estate agent 房产经纪人2.Accommodation 住宿⑴ Type of Residence 房型flat / apartment 公寓home stay 住家hall of residence 宿舍terraced house排屋detached house 独立式住宅semi-detached house 半独立式住宅dorm / dormitory 寝室⑵ Furniture 家具furnished 带家具的unfurnished 不带家具的partially-furnished 配备部分家具的⑶ Location 位置urban 城区的outskirt 郊区downtown 商业区suburban 郊区的rural 农村的uptown 住宅区metropolis 都市3.Payment 支付rent 房租deposit 押金bill / utilities 费用(phone. Electricity. gas .water) cash 现金cheque/ check 支票refundable 可退还的4. Facilities 设施corridor 走廊hall / lobby 大厅balcony 阳台curtain 窗帘attic 阁楼courtyard 后院basement 地下室stereo 音响radiator 暖气管air-conditioner 空调central-heating 集中供暖blackout 停电Banking 1.Account 账户current account 活期账户deposit account 定期账户service charge 手续费password / code 密码bankbook 存折activate 激活interest rate 利率branch 分行interest 利息bank statement 银行报表headquarter 总行2. Transaction 交易deposit 存款withdraw 取款overdraft 透支credit card 信用卡transfer 转账loan 贷款foreign exchange 外汇ATM 自动柜员机money order 汇票exchange rate 汇率4.Currency 货币cash 现金chequebook 支票簿bill 纸币cheque 支票traveller`s cheque 旅行支票coin 硬币Shopping 1.Option 挑选shopping mall 购物商场department store 百货商场supermarket 超级市场flea market 跳蚤市场boutique 时装精品小店grocery store 杂货店fair 集市stall 货摊2.Action 行动taste 嗜好discount 打折auction 拍卖cashier 收银员shop assistant 售货员sale / big sale 甩卖counter 柜台shift work 倒班Travelling1.Tour 旅行trip 短途旅行journey 长途旅行voyage 航程hiking 步行travel agency 旅行社passport 护照expire 过期excursion 短途旅行、远足expedition 远征cruise 巡游package tour 旅游套餐extension 延期depart / departure 出发souvenir 纪念品brochure / booklet / leaflet 宣传资料signpost 路标resort / attraction / scenic spot 景点2.Transportation 交通coach 长途客车express train 特快列车platform 站台conductor 监票员airplane 飞机economy class 经济舱charter flight 包机baggage reclaim 行李提取处crew 机组成员double-decker 双层巴士timetable 时刻表hitch-hike 搭便车旅行commuter-line 班车helicopter 直升机first class 头等舱runway 跑道departure lounge 候机厅pilot 飞行员steward(ess) (女)乘务员underground / subway 地铁3.Accommodation 膳宿hotel 旅馆motel 汽车旅馆lodge / inn 小旅馆peak season 旺季ahead of time / in advance 提前suite 套房hostel 青年旅舍off season 淡季reserve / book / reservation / booking 预定4.Cuisine 烹饪dinning hall 餐厅canteen / refectory 食堂restaurant 饭店cafeteria 自助餐厅vending machine 自动贩卖机main course 正餐snack 小吃buffet 自助餐dessert 甜点refreshments 茶点salad 沙拉chip 薯条biscuit 饼干cream 奶油yogurt 酸乳酪ketchup 番茄酱butter 黄油cheese 奶酪beverage 饮料lemon juice 柠檬汁alcohol 酒精饮料wine 葡萄酒mineral water 矿泉水lemonade 柠檬水liquor 烈酒5.Attraction 名胜cathedral 大教堂tower bridge 泰晤士桥abbey 大修道院the Great Barrier Beef 大堡礁Stonehenge 巨石阵Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院6.Metropolis 都会the United Kingdom of Great Britain England 英格兰London 伦敦Manchester 曼彻斯特Birmingham 伯明翰Liverpool 利物浦Coventry 考文垂Sheffield 谢菲尔德Scotland 苏格兰Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡Wales 威尔士Cardiff 加迪夫North Ireland 北爱尔兰Belfast 贝尔法斯特New Zealand 新西兰Wellington 惠灵顿Christchurch 克里斯特切奇Auckland奥克兰the commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚Canberra 堪培拉Sydney 悉尼Melbourne 墨尔本Queenland 昆士兰州Victoria 维多利亚Brisbane 布里斯班Adelaide 阿德莱德Perth 珀斯the United States 美国Washington 华盛顿New York 纽约Boston 波士顿Seattle 西雅图Chicago 芝加哥Atlanta 亚特兰大Los Angeles 洛杉矶Canada 加拿大Ottawa 渥太华Toronto 多伦多Vancouver 温哥华Montreal 蒙特利尔Quebec 魁北克省Ontario 安大略省Enquiry1.Receptionreceptionist 接待员clerk 店员counsel / consult 咨询section manager 部门经理reference 参考2.Membershipinternal member 内部人员trial session 体检课程external member 外部人员subscription fee 入会费3.Registrationapplication form 申请表personal information 个人信息sex / gender 性别identity card 身份证driving licence 驾照contact number 联系电话minimum joining age 年龄底限registration form 注册表marital status 婚姻状况credential / certificate 证件student card 学生证passport photo 护照照片Sport1.Ballbasketball 篮球beach volleyball 沙滩排球soccer 英式足球cricket 板球table tennis 乒乓球football 足球、橄榄球rugby 橄榄球baseball 棒球tennis 网球badminton 羽毛球hockey 曲棍球ice hockey 冰球bowling 保龄球golf 高尔夫snooker 斯诺克billiard 弹子球umpire 裁判tournament 巡回赛2.Fitness Centre / Gym / stadium weight training 力量练习treadmill 跑步机jogging 慢跑yoga 瑜伽karate 空手道wrestling 摔跤aerobics 有氧运动cycling 自行车martial art 武术judo 柔道scheme计划3.Athletedash 短跑long jump 跳远pole vault 撑杆跳高heptathlon 七项全能long-distance running 长跑high jump 跳高skating 滑冰roller blade 轮滑canoeing 独木舟划行bungee jumping 蹦极Party / Conference / Exhibition 1. Categorysession 一次会议congress 国代表大会、议会display 陈列、展览exposition博览会2. Arrangementvenue 地点exhibition hall 展览厅confirmation 确定agenda 议程calendar 日历conference hall 会议厅invitation 邀请attendance / presence 出席schedule 时间安排newsletter (内部)时事通讯4.Characterhost 主持addresser / lecturer 发言人volunteer / voluntary worker 志愿者staff manager 人事经理temporary worker 临时工5. safetyentrance / access 入口fire exit 紧急出口electronic surveillance 电子监控security guard 保安monitor / security camera监视器Library1.Procedureavailable / in stock 可借的loan time / period 借书期due 到期fine 罚金shelf / stack 书架circulation desk 借书台out of loan已借出的date of expiry 到期日overdue 超期renew 续借index / retrieval 索引librarian 图书管理员2.Resourcestextbook 教科书core books 核心书目prescribed textbook 指定课本references 参考书supplementary reading material 补充阅读教材journal / periodical 期刊fiction 小说catalogue 目录encyclopedia 百科全书national / local paper 全国性/ 当地报纸back / current issue 过/现刊non-fiction 非小说类almanac 年鉴3. Computer Centreinternet cafe 网吧website 网站mouse device 鼠标floppy / hard disk 软/ 硬盘setup 安装crash 死机laptop 手提电脑access to the internet 上网log on 登录click 点击CD-ROM 光盘驱动器uninstall 卸载Job Hopping1.RecruitmentOpening 空缺training 培训internship 实习freelance 自由职业者day / night shift 日/ 晚班apprentice 实习生2.Qualificationcompetence / capability 能力incapable / incompetent / inadequate 能力不足的inexperienced 经验不足的junior 初级的senior 资深的3.Adjustmentpromote 晋升transfer 调动lay-off 失业quit / resign 辞职downsize 裁员fire / sack / dismiss 解雇welfare 福利bonus 奖金4.Departmentadministrative 行政human resources 人力资源marketing 市场的purchasing 采购的financial 财务的sales 销售的public relation 公共关系5. Positiongeneral manager 总经理supervisor 主管consultant 顾问director 主任specialist 专家assistant 助理editor in chief 总编辑reporter / journalist / pressman记者Doctor`s1.Symptomsneeze 打喷嚏obesity 肥胖cough 咳嗽sore throat 嗓子疼insomnia 失眠shock 休克2.Illnesschronic 慢性病acute 急性病epidemic流行性的flu 流感asthma 哮喘anemia 贫血cholera 霍乱arthritis 关节炎tuberculosis 肺结核allergy 过敏handicapped 残疾人3.Remedy / Therapyambulance 救护车surgeon 外科医生shrink 心理医生ward 病房diagnosis 诊断pulse 脉搏prescription 处方tablet 药片chemist`s / pharmacy / drug store 药店vaccine injection 疫苗注射first aid kit 急救箱physician 内科医生clinical 临床的blood pressure 血压blood transfusion 输血precaution 预防Section 2 Culture ScenarioLeisure Life1.Programme (Radio / TV) announcer / broadcaster 播音员narrator 解说员reviewer 评论员programme parade 节目预告TV play series 电视连续剧weather forecast 天气预报sitcom 情景喜剧in store 即将播出Social life1.Theatre / Cinemadrama 戏剧tragedy 悲剧opera 歌剧film/ movie 电影comedy 喜剧stage 舞台auditorium 观众席aisle 通道foyer 休息室parking 停车scenery 布景usher 引座员dressing room 更衣室parking lot 车位leading role 主角monologue 独白stunt 替身dialogue 对白blockbuster 大片2.Concert Hallconductor 指挥orchestra 交响乐队string 弦乐pipe 管乐symphony 交响乐classical music 古典乐folk song 民谣jazz 爵士3. museum / gallery masterpiece 名作painting 油画sculpture 雕塑pigment 色彩sketch 素描perspective 透视画法shap e&proportion 形状比例4.Charitypoverty 贫困impoverished 贫困的underdeveloped 欠发达的the homeless无家可归的refugee 难民orphanage 孤儿院Campus life1.Admissionapplication 申请CV 个人简历referee 推荐人personal statement 个人陈述enrollment / registration 注册scholarship 奖学金academic record transcript成绩单recommendation 推荐信interview 面试preparatory year预科grant 助学金2. Facultyinstitute 学院、学会professor 教授lecturer 讲师tutor 指导教师dean 系主任president 校长academy 学院、研究院graduate school 研究生院associate professor 副教授adviser 导师tutorial 辅导chancellor 名誉校长coordinator班主任3. Facilitylecture room 阶梯教室recreation centre 娱乐中心student union 学生会counseling centre辅导中心common room 公共休息室administration building 行政楼counselor 辅导员4. Activityopening ceremony 开学典礼prom毕业舞会graduation ceremony 毕业典礼orientation meeting 新生见面会5. Academic lifeattendance / participation 出勤drop out 辍学sit in 旁听absence / presence 缺/到cut / miss class 翘课auditor 旁听生placement test 分班考试re-sit 重考final assessment 期末总评graduation appraisal 毕业总评final examination 期末考试fail 不及格expel 退学credit 学分Map1.Directioneast 东south 南west 西north 北northeast 东北southeast 东南forward 前方upward 上方eastward 东方northward 北方northwest 西北southwest 西南backward 后方downward 下方westward 西方southward 北方2.Locationtop 顶部centre 中间bottom left / right corner 左右下角on the far side/end 远端bottom 底部top left / right corner 左右上角next to / nearby / close by 附近opposite to / in the opposite / across from对面3.Actiongo down / go up / go ahead 往前go along 沿着。
雅思 听力 住宿词汇
雅思听力住宿场景高频词汇人物partiestenant租客house agent房屋中介landlord, host房东landlady, hostess包租婆commitee居委会resident居民name姓名age年龄nationality国籍profession, occupation职业passport number护照编号present address当前住址length of stay逗留时长类型typeshouse别墅homestay家庭寄宿apartment, flat公寓dormitory, student hostel学生宿舍single room单人房double room, twin room双人间triple room三人间living room起居室地段locationscity center市中心suberb, outskirts郊区downtown, urban area市区noisy neighborhood闹区quiet community静区business district商业区lane, road, street, avenue路boulevard林荫道zipcode, postcode邮编格局structuredoor, gate门courtyard庭院backyard后院corridor走廊fence栅栏balcony阳台fountain喷泉garden花园pool泳池garage车库basement地下室guest room客房设施facilitiesfridge冰箱washing machine洗衣机air conditioner空调dishwasher洗碗机water heater热水器radiator电暖炉microwave oven微波炉toaster吐司机stereo system音响设备dryer烘干机couch, sofa沙发wardrobe衣橱日用品necessitiessheet床单mattress床垫quilt被褥pillow枕头curtain窗帘tap水龙头detergent 清洁剂towel毛巾sponge海绵shampoo香波soap肥皂lotion洗发液cream面霜shaver剃须刀付费方式paymentdeposit订金extension延期weekly rent周租monthly rent月租water bill水费electricity bill电费gas bill煤气费telephone bill电话费pound英镑dollar美元euro欧元yuan人民币yen日元特殊要求requirementsnon-smoker非烟民no pet无宠物no noise无噪音no guest禁宴客no party禁开趴vegetarian素食者Christian基督徒。
雅思听力租房住宿场景介绍和场景词汇
• radiator暖气片 • heating 暖气装置 • Fireplace壁炉 • Flower stand 花架 • Screen 屏风 • Clothes rail 挂衣杆 • Glazed door 玻璃门
Electric Appliance
• refrigerator冰箱 • automatic rice cooker电饭锅 • steamer蒸锅 • oven烤箱 • microwave (oven)微波炉 • toaster烤面包机 • steam and dry iron蒸汽电熨斗 • electric iron电熨斗 • laundry drier烘干机 • spin-drier旋转式脱水机 • washing machine洗衣机 • air-conditioner 空调
• 租房要求 • letter from bank / bank statement银行证明 • letter from employer雇主证明 • pets not allowed不允许养宠物 • bank statement银行对账单,银行结单
Furniture
unfurnished 没配家具旳
• banqueting chair 宴会椅 • couch 长沙发椅 • folding chair 折叠椅 • rocking chair 摇晃椅 • rotary chair 转椅 • stool 凳子 • bench长凳, 长椅 • recliner 躺椅
• shoe cabinet/storage/shoebox 鞋柜 • bookcase 书柜 • filing cabinet 文件柜 • wall cabinet壁橱 • Cupboard 橱柜 • kitchen cabinet 餐具柜 • CD-video storage cabinet 音响组合柜 • TV cabinet/bench 电视柜 • Combine-unit 组合柜 • Glass cabinet 玻璃陈设柜 • Glass case玻璃陈设柜
雅思听力场景词汇之租房相关
我的托福雅思必过
雅思听力场景词汇之租房相关
雅思听力要想考高分,不同场景词汇是需要滚瓜烂熟的,今天总结了和“租房〞相关的词汇,供大家记忆~
Renting 租房
landlord 房东
landlady 女房东
lease n.租借,租约
Real estate agency 房产中介
Home-stay 寄宿家庭
Hall of residence 宿舍
student hostel 学生旅店
dormmate / roommate 同屋者室友
flatmate/housemate 室友
residential 住宅的
Apartment 公寓
studio apartment 小型公寓
house 另幢
bedsit 卧室兼起居室
single room 单人房
twin room 双人房(有两张单人床)
double room 双人房(有一张双人床)
triple room 三人房
basement n. 地下室
semi-basement 半地下室
Rules (no smoking, no noise, open/close time)
Layout 布局
Format 版式(布局)
Structure 结构:
bathroom(toilet) 浴室,盟洗室
living room(sitting room) 客庁,起居室
kitchen 厨房
dining room 餐厅
balcony 阳台
bedroom 卧室
storeroom 储藏室
lobby (公共场所)大厅
porch n. 门廊、走廊
entrance hall 大厅、门廊。
雅思听力常考场景词汇整理:租房场景
雅思听力常考场景词汇整理:租房场景本文为大家收集整理了雅思听力常考场景词汇整理:租房场景。
同学们在备考阶段一定要多加注意有关这些场景的词汇、句型及考点难点等。
1.租房场景这种题型,以前看人也介绍过,并且很详细,这里把他们总结在一起。
首先辨别是租房还是买房。
For lease, for rent 出租与for sale 出卖房子的类型有:公寓flat, apartment, 学生宿舍dormitory (dorm) , 学生旅店student hostel, 青年旅店youth hostel ,还有一种叫留宿当地居民家里homestay.一般房子有的家电或设施有:炉子stove, 冰箱fridge, 微波炉microwave oven, 洗衣机washing machine, 空调air-conditioner, 电风扇electric fan, 冷却器电暖炉radiator, 电炉electric stoves ,床上用品及其他物品有:枕头pillow, 枕套和被单pillow case and bed linen, 被单被褥sheet, 床垫mattress, 毯子blanket, towel手巾毛巾,窗帘curtain,地毯carpet房子位置:Road(Rd.), Street(St.), lane小路\巷, Avenue 大道门厅的叫法:hall, lobby, porch 阳台balcony,睡房bedroom, 厨房kitchen,租房的规律为:离市中心越近,房价越高,位置稍偏,价钱会比较有吸引力;但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方:not near the center, not near the railway station, far from the bus stop, near the airport, noisy, shared kitchen, insects, a stranger in the next bed, have no privacy, have to prepare some repellant令人厌烦,insects haunting. 闹昆虫电话询问看房子常用语:Is it available now? when will it be available?.()Is there a telephone? How far is it from…….? Is it furnished?What is the rental price? How is it cooled /heated?Furnished:意为配备了家具。
雅思听力场景词汇0425
雅思听力场景词汇整理(完整版)一、租房场景词汇tenant 租客 property 属性 house agent 房屋代理 accommodation 住所 flat 公寓 value 价值landlord 房东 avenue 大路 car park 停车场 urban 市区 facilities 设施 bathroom 盥洗室kitchen 厨房 yard 庭院 basement 地下室 electricity 电力 heating 采暖 furniture 家具 coach □长途汽□车 neighborhood 社区 subway 地铁 deposit 存款 driving license 驾照 snack/desserts 零食refreshment 点心 oven 烤箱 celling 天花板 roof 房顶 blanket 毯子 host family 寄宿式家庭 halls of residence 大学宿舍 venue/location/site 地点 path 小路 suburb/outskirts 郊区garage □车库balcony 阳台 air-conditioning 空调 expense 花销 cash 现金 check/cheque 支票bank statement 银行对账单 dietary/food 食物 vegetarian 素食主义者 pets 宠物 dressing table 梳妆台 bookshelf 书架 cupboard 橱柜 fridge 冰箱 chef 厨师 salad bar 零食店 toaster 烤□包二、旅游场景词汇maintain 保持 desert 沙漠 marsh 沼泽 bushes 灌木丛 rainforest 雨林 coast 海岸线 village 村庄 waterfall 瀑布 public transport 公共交通 airplane □飞机 mini-bus 迷你巴士 helicopter 直升机reservation 预留 language 语□ Spanish 西班牙的 German 德国的 Spain 西班牙 castle 城堡museum 博物馆 art gallery 美术馆 skiing 滑雪 camping 露营 boots 靴子 life-jacket 救生衣travel agency 旅行社 flights 航班 departure 出发 tourism 旅游 shelter 避难所 cliff 悬崖 caves 岩穴foot bridge 步行桥 fireworks 烟火 theme park 主题公园 shore 海岸 cruise 游轮 boat trips 乘船游览 Italian 意大利的 fountain 喷泉 diving 潜水 surfing 冲浪 backpacker 背包客youth hostel 青旅sun cream 防晒霜 first aid 急救 compass 指南针 photography 摄影souvenir 纪念品 guided tour 导游 cabin 小屋 cottage 农舍 cable 缆车 cathedral 大教堂sculpture 雕刻 organic farm 有机农场 bottled water 瓶装水 aquarium 水族馆三、图书馆场景词汇library 图书馆 title 标题/职称 author 作者 overdue 过期 reference 参考书/推荐信 magazine 杂志journal/periodical 期刊 librarian 图书馆管理理员 printer 打印机 resource 资源 comics 漫画novel 小说 dictionary 字典 audio 音频 materials 材料 catalogue/content 目录 deadline 截止日期category/type/sort/divide up/classify/break up into/genre 分类 photocopier 复印机 barcode 条形码laboratory 实验室 multimedia 多媒体 mass media 大众传媒 locker 更衣室 current issue/ back issue 现刊/过刊 domestic/household 国内的/家庭的 laptop 笔记本电脑四、求职场景词汇secretory 秘书 programmer 程序员 journalist 记者 artist 画家 pianist 钢琴家 pilot □飞行家assistant 助手 reward 奖励 incentive 激励 benefits 奖金 salary 薪水 mayor 市长 cleaner 清洁工 pension 养老金 engineer 工程师 philosopher 哲学家 accountant 会计 temporary 临时五、作业场景词汇assignment 任务 essay 文章 report 报告 topic 话题 chapter 章节 paragraph 段落 academic 学术的 presentation 介绍 data analysis 数据分析 interview 采访 observation 意见 discussion 讨论practical 实用的 theory 理论的 reference 参考 documentary 文献 review 评论 phrase 短语questionnaire 调查问卷 feedback 反馈 case study 案例分析 intensive training 集中性训练 brochure 宣传册 dissertation (学位)论文 course outline 课程大纲 required course 必修课程六、动植物场景词汇habitat 栖息地 male and female 雌雄 life span 寿命 intact 完整 fossil fuels 化石燃料conservation 保护 nature reserve 自然保护区 elephant 大象 camel 骆驼 insects 昆虫 tail 尾巴 noises 噪音surface 表面 seeds 种子 brunch 树枝 leaves 叶子 bamboo 竹子 horses 马sheep 羊 cattle 黄牛 livestock 牲畜 wildlife 野生动物 gender 性别 lion 狮子 gene pool 基因库 mammal 哺乳动物feed 喂养 marine 海洋 navigation 导航 shells □贝壳 tuna 金枪鱼reptile 爬行类动物 firewood 柴火 fences 围栏七、健康场景词汇clinic 诊所 dentist 牙医 catch a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 headache 头疼 food allergy 食物过敏敏 mixture 混合物 eye drops 眼药水 operation 手术 hospitality 招待 specialist 专业人士food poison 食物中毒 therapy 治疗 emergency 紧急事件 wholesome 健康的 symptom 症状sore throat 喉咙痛 cough 咳嗽 running nose 流鼻涕 stuffed nose 鼻塞 painkiller 止痛药 blood pressure □压 check up 体检 pharmacy 药店 plastic surgery 整形八、学术研究场景词汇literature 文学 architecture 建筑学 politics 政治学 finance 金融学 statistics 统计学 survey 调查valid 有效 investigation 调查 questionnaire 调查问卷 conclusion 结论 explanation 解释 view point 观点 models 模型 tools 工具 drill 演练 hammer 锤子 philosophy 哲学 engineering 工程学 economic 经济学 respondents 受访者 craftsmen 手工艺者 wood carving 木雕 sculpture 雕刻pottery 陶艺 carpenter 木匠九、食物场景词汇beef 牛肉 seafood 海鲜 nutrition 营养 variety 品种 cheese 芝士 taste 口味 bitter 苦的 sour 酸的 mushroom 蘑菇 sausage 香肠 tuna 金枪鱼 steak 牛排 cereal/grain 谷类 wheat 小麦oats 燕麦 dietary 膳食 protein 蛋白质 mineral 矿物十、Sports club/societyclub house 俱乐部 fitness 身体素质 reception 招待会 register/enroll 注册 instructor 教练facility 设施 membership 会员 regulation 规则 tennis 网球 golf 高尔夫 yoga 瑜伽 stadium 体育场training session 培训课 annual fee 年费十一、music/filmtheater 剧院 stage 舞台 curtain 幕布 elevator 电梯 audience 观众 comedy 喜剧 science fiction 科幻片 documentary 纪录片 poster 海报 commercial 广告 classical 经典的 blues 蓝调jazz 爵士 concert 音乐会 live music 现场音乐 opera house 歌剧院 instrument 乐器 drums 鼓piano 钢琴 violin 小提琴 guitar 吉他 aisle 过道 hall/lobby/foyer 大厅 escalator 手扶梯 leg room 腿部空间 genre 类别 editing 剪辑 celebrity 名人 sounds effects 音效十二、银行场景词汇savings 存储 deposit 存款 withdraw 取钱 bankbook 存折 account 账户 check the balance 检查余额 insurance 保险 transfer 转让 traveler’s check 旅行支票 interest rate 利率 bank statement 银行对账单 loan 贷款 password 密码。
雅思听力租房场景词汇整理
雅思听力租房场景词汇整理本文为大家收集整理了雅思听力租房场景词汇整理,供大家阅读参考。
雅思听力的出题场景往往是有规律的,同学们在备考阶段有必要按照不同场景进行相应复习。
雅思听力租房场景词汇: RENTING A HOUSEland/ lord,land/ ladytypes dormitory hostel hotel flat,bedsitterssurroundings rural areas,suburb,downtownrooms single room,double bedroom,bathroom,kitchen,balconyfacilities shower,central heater(ing),radiators,refrigerator,carpet,telephone,stove,microwave,oven),bed centralair-conditioning(中央空调)。
electric stores(电炉),radiators(暖气)ectricity,utensil(器具、用具、家庭用具)facilities in bed bed linen,spread(床罩),pillow,mattress,sheet,blanket,cushionparts entrance hall(lobby,porch)personal informationof boarders: pay weekly/ monthlylease,utilities,unfurnished/ furnished,blackout(停电) guests and hourscurrency(Canadian dollars,Australian dollars,Pound,Japanese Yen),country and language French,Cantonese,Mandarin,Russian,Italian,Germnan,Portuguese,Japanese,英文租房广告常用语解析FINCE-WARDEN,lrg 2br bsmt,new reno bright,lndry,eat-in kit,w-o balc,close to HSR/ shops. No smoke/ pets,+,1st/ last. 222-2222 - leave mess.FINCH-WARDEN 这间房是位于或邻近Finch和Warden街交界处。
听力场景词汇-新航道
★租房场景关键词汇★租房方式及过程:accommodation住宿住处homestay住家estate agency/property agency/house agency房产中介real estate agent/estate agent房地产经纪人rent租借,租用房租rental电话、电视、汽车、工具等的租金additional cost/fee附加费deposit_保证金/押金electric bill电费gas bill煤气费water bill_水费telephone bill电话费lease租约contract合同landlord/landlady房东tenant_房客petrol汽油vegetarian素食主义者住宅类型、环境及地理位置:dormitory学生宿舍(detached)house独立式住宅(UK)block of flats/(US)apartment building公寓楼flat/apartment一套公寓房en suite卧室与厕所相连的套间studio apartment/flat一室户(配厨房和厕所) bedsit一室户(只有一间卧室bedroom/sitting room)dinning room餐厅living room起居室/客厅toilet厕所bedroom卧室bathroom浴室kitchen厨房balcony阳台laundry room洗衣房store room/storage room储藏室basement地下室attic阁楼in the suburb在近郊in/on the outskirts在远郊downtown市中心家用电器、家具及内外设施:electric appliance家用电器facility设备/设施washing machine洗衣机water heater热水器micro-wave oven微波炉dishwasher洗碗机alarm clock闹钟cable TV有线电视coffeemaker咖啡机closed circuit TV闭路电视video tape recorder录像机tape cassette磁带录音机CD player CD播放器broadband internet宽带网络stereo system组合音响fridge冰箱家用电器或设施维修及购买保险★入学注册及学习场景核心词汇★入学报到:学校教学、行政部门及相关人员学科及专业vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器electric kettle 电热水壶electric fan 电扇toaster 烤面包机swimming pool 游泳池garden 花园garage 车库gas stove 煤气炉carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘decorate 装饰central heating 中央供暖air conditioner 空调supermarket 超市kitchen cupboard 橱柜wardrobe 衣橱coffee table 茶几twin size/double size/queen size/king sizeleak 渗漏insurance 保险application form 申请表Student Information Desk 学生信息咨询台student loan 学生贷款tuition fee 学费enrollment form 注册表driver driver’’s/driving license 驾照passport 护照reception 接待接待处,服务台,问询处student card 学生证grant 助学金scholarship 奖学金financial problem 经济问题Campus Service Center 校园服务中心faculty/division/department 学院/系University Career Office 大学就业指导大学就业指导中中心Principal/President 校长Director of Studies 教导主任faculty and staff 教职员工compulsory/required/mandatory course 必修课elective course /optional course;elective/option 选修课She took five required courses and three elective courses last term.(elective 作形容词)She is taking several electives this year (elective 作名词)I took an option in history last year.general course 公共课specified course 专业课flexible灵活的flexible working hours foundation course基础课程chemistry化学major专业主修He is an English major He majors in Englishsociology社会学archaeology考古学philosophy哲学psychology心理学history历史学economics经济学maths数学linguistics语言学zoology动物学anthropology人类学computer science计算机科学discipline学科journalism新闻学medicine医学law法学education教育学information technology信息技术tourism旅游学finance金融学accounting会计学biology生物学statistics统计学physics物理学nursing护理学information technology信息技术学architecture建筑学agriculture农学engineering工程学biochemistry生物化学astronomy天文学上课及研究lecture讲座seminar专题讲座tutorial个别辅导小组讨论exemption免修course schedule课程表research method/approach研究方法course outline课程大纲participate参加参与plagiarism抄袭compassionate leave丧假attendance出勤作业及考试quiz小测验deadline最后期限hand in交作业thesis/dissertation论文intermediate中级的(preliminary初级的advanced高级的upper-intermediate中上)assignment作业功课任务I have a lot of reading assignments to complete before the end of term.placement test分班考试presentation口头陈述报告give a presentation on somethingreview复习whiteboard白板marker白板笔学历★图书管场景核心词汇★library 图书馆library card lib librarian rarian [laiˈbrɛəriən ]图书馆管理员(a person who works in a library )availableout on loan overduerenewpay finescurrent/back issues 当期/过期杂志closed reserve section 非外借书库information desk 咨询台assessment 评估(risk assessment 风险评估)survey 调查analyze data 分析数据conclusion 结论feedback 反馈hypothesis 假设interview 访谈questionnaire 调查问卷college graduate 本科毕业生undergraduate 本科在读生postgraduate研究生The library loans books,CDs and videotapes.(CD 光碟/录像带)lending library:a lending library is a library from which the public are allowed to borrow books 借阅图书馆reference library:a reference library is a library that contains books which you can look at in the library itself but which you cannot borrow 参考图书馆借书证I'd like to apply for a library card可借到的/可借阅的The book you want to borrow is available on the second floor of the library.已借出Sorry,the book you want is out on loan at the moment 过期超期My library books are a week overdue.续借You should renew this book for it it’’s due.罚款If you return the books late,you have to pay finescirculation desk借书台touch-screen information service触摸式信息屏(你可以通过它了解图书管的布局、最新发布的信息等等computer center计算机中心reference(book/materials)参考书/资料interlibrary service图书馆馆际互借服务audio-visual resource center视听资料中心specialist library专业图书馆reserve section预借书库periodical期刊journal学术杂志date of expiry到期日retrieval检索The new retrieval system is faster than the old one.archives档案loan period借阅期call slip索书单check out办理外借手续abstract摘要This is the abstract of my thesis.extention延期The extension for this book is two weekscatalogue目录microfilm library萎缩胶卷图书库printed materials印刷材料(manuscripts,books,newspapers,and magazines)films,sound and video recordings音像及录像制品in electronic format以电子格式fiction小说类non-fiction非小说类recall召回database数据库★饮食用餐场景核心词汇★各式餐馆canteen餐厅(a place in a factory,office,etc.where food and meals are sold,often at a lower than usual price)staff canteen员工餐厅refectory餐厅(a large room in a monastery,college,school,etc.where meals are eaten)(a restaurant where you choose your food from a counter and take it to your table after paying for it)Are you having a sit-down meal(桌餐)or a buffet at the wedding?(machine from which you can buy small things such as cigarettes,drinks and sweets by putting coins into it)drive-in restaurant免下车餐馆barbecue烧烤Mexican/Indian food/Italian food印度/意大利食物食物及饮品main course主菜(the largest or most important part of a meal)I had salmon for my main course.salad沙拉steak牛排rare(牛排)三分熟medium(牛排)五分熟well done(牛排)全熟snack小吃refreshment茶点sandwich三明治appetizer开胃酒/菜beverage饮料a drink of any typeHot beverages include tea,coffee and hot chocolate.We do not sell alcoholic beverages.black tea红茶sea food海鲜mineral water矿泉水burger汉堡包pizza皮萨饼yogurt酸奶low-fat yogurt curry咖喱ginger生姜ketchup番茄酱lentil小扁豆broccoli花椰菜red meat红色肉类(beef or lamb)cheese奶酪营养元素★医疗健康场景核心词汇★医生疾病及治疗dessert 餐后甜点noodles 面French fries 薯条greasy 油腻的spicy 辣的bland 清淡的vitamin 维他命vegetarian 素食主义者calcium 钙calorie 卡路里a unit of energy protein 蛋白质carbohydrate 碳水化合物nutrition 营养nutritious 有营养的surgeon 外科医生physician 内科医生dentist 牙医vet 兽医psychiatrist 精神病医师clinic 诊所Chemist Chemist’’s (=drug store)药店pharmacist 药剂师nurse 护士diagnosis 诊断flu 流感immune system 免疫系统infection 感染patient 病人symptom 症状sneeze 打喷嚏chronic 慢性的have a running nose 流鼻涕have a cold/fever 感冒/发烧allergy 过敏症He has an allergy to cats receive an injection 接受注射allergic adj.过敏的have a sore throat 嗓子疼ambulance 救护车have a headache/stomachache/toothache 头疼/肚子疼/牙疼aspirin 阿司匹林tablet 药片pill 药丸eye drops 眼药水antibiotics 抗生素take one's temperature 量体温feel /take one's pulse 测脉搏take one's blood pressure 量血压prescription 处方report 处方checkup 体检have an operation 动手术dosage 剂量insomnia 失眠medical treatment 治疗medication 药物health certificate 健康证vaccination 疫苗National Health Service (NHS)国民保健服务emergency treatment 急症★运动场景、娱乐旅游场景核心词汇★take out medical insurance 购买医疗保险register with a doctor 到医生处注册General Practitioner 医生medical card 医疗卡ambulance 急救车cough 咳嗽fatigue 疲劳epidemic 流行病dizzy 眩晕drowsiness 嗜睡membership 会员资格facility 设备joining/membership fee 会员费tennis court 网球场badminton 羽毛球keep-fit studio/gym 健身房fitness center 健身中心judo 柔道yoga 瑜珈kick-boxing 跆拳道subscription fee 会员费skiing 滑雪table tennis 乒乓球jogging 慢跑aerobics 有氧运动/有氧健身操stadium 体育场squash 壁球cricket 板球baseball 棒球martial art 武术soccer 英式足球boxing 拳击mime 哑剧scuba-diving潜水skiing滑雪water skiing 滑水bathing suit/swimming costume/bather/swimming suit 游泳衣sunrise日出sunset日落waterfall 瀑布cabin 小木屋causal clothes 休闲装He likes to wear causal clothes.compass 指南针Some scientists think they can use the sun as a compass.excursion 远足We went for an excursion to the Pyramids.expedition 远征探险We We’’d like to go on an expedition to the North Pole get lost 迷路safari park 野生动物园hiking boots 登山靴You You’’d better wear a pair of hiking boots on your trip to Blue Mountain.insect repellent 驱虫剂Don Don’’t forget to bring insect repellent.sunburnt 晒伤的Be careful not to get sunburnt.sunglasses 太阳镜He then took a pair of sunglasses from his shirt pocket.torch 手电筒They will need the torch again to find their way here.backpack 背包Her backpack must have weighed twenty pounds.brochure 小册子You may get some information from this travel brochure first.extra charge额外收费go camping露营itinerary旅行计划/行程安排package holiday包价旅游recreation娱乐travel agency旅行社amusement park游乐场Children likes to go to amusement park.aquarium水族馆cathedral大教堂art gallery画廊There was a big fire in the art gallery and several of the paintings were destroyed.botanical garden植物园poisonous snake/spider有毒的蛇/蜘蛛tent帐篷We look for a flat spot where we could pitch our tent.mosquito net蚊帐I lay under my mosquito net and waited.non-open time It It’’s non-open time and please come here tomorrow.picnic野餐In summer,we sometimes go on picnics together.sock短袜I need to put my socks and shoes on.sunblock防晒霜I never go out without my sunblock.bungee jumping蹦极跳castle城堡guided tour有导游带领的游览rock climbing攀沿route路线book the ticket in advance提前订票sleeping bag睡袋bus route map公交线路图cable car缆车couch长途公共汽车cruise乘船游览ferry渡船suntan lotion太阳油skating滑冰operate/run tours组织旅行beach沙滩acrobatics杂技表演audience观众circus马戏团comedy喜剧juggle玩杂耍magic魔术cottage小屋handball手球athlete运动员discount打折★银行场景核心词汇★cash现金/兑现bill钞票I have five one-dollar bills.我有五张一美元的钞票。
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雅思听力租房常用词汇出国留学的朋友大部分都会遇到租房的问题,那么学习一些租房方面的常用词汇那就是必须的了,更何况雅思听力经常考试租房方面的词汇,租房场景是雅思听力场景中最基本的一个,在雅思听力中出现过很多次。
所以大家掌握一些关于租房的雅思听力场景词汇也是有帮助的。
雅思听力租房常用词汇p e t s n o t a l l o w e d不许养宠物t a k e p r o p e r t y i n s u r a n c e买财产保险b l ac k o u t停电e m e r g e n c y/f i r eg a t e紧急出口l i f t/e l e v a t o r升降梯a t t i c阁楼t w i n r o o m双人间s t e r e o s y s t e m音响w a t e r h e a t e r热水器v a c u u m c l e a n e r吸尘器c o f f e e m a k e r咖啡机r e f r i g e r a t o r/f r i d g e冰箱b e d l i n e n床上用品r e a l e s t a t e a g e n c y房屋中介p r o p e r t y a g e n c y房屋中介l a n d l o r d/l a d y房东o n l e a s e/f o r r e n t出租d e p o s i t订金、押金u t i l i t i e s水电煤气等公共设施费i n c o m i n g p h o n e i s f r e e打进电话免费 n o i s y吵闹的h u m i d潮湿的l a u n d r y r o o m洗衣房b u r g l a r入室抢劫者e l e c t r i c c o o k e r电灶g a s c o o k e r煤气灶c o o k e r h o o d抽油烟机c a s s e t t e r e c o rde r录音机f i r e p l a c e壁炉e l e c t r i c h e a t e r电暖气s u r r o u n d i n g s环境r u r a l a r e a s农村s u b u r b郊区d o w n t o w n市区s e m i-d e t a c h e d h o u s e半独立式住宅d e t a c h e d h o u s e独立式住宅t e r r a c e d h o u s e s排房f l a t/a p a r t m e n t公寓d o r m i t o r y/d o r m宿舍s t u d e n t h o t e l学生旅馆y o u t h h o s t e l青年招待所f u r n i s h e d有家具的房子u n f u r n i s h e d无家具的房子e n t r a n c e h a l l(l o b b y,p o r c h)门厅b a lc o n y阳台b e d-s i t卧室兼起居室b e d r o o m卧室l i v i n g r o o m/l o u n g e起居室s i n g l e r o o m单人间d o u b le b e d r o o m/t w i n r o o m双人间(双人床/两张床)雅思听力地图题题型介绍地图题的特点:如果在地图中出现了方向坐标,在听力原文中一定会出现表示方向的词汇,如e a s t, s o u t h, w e s t, n o r t h;如果地图中没有出现方向坐标,那么在雅思听力中会听到表示左右的词汇r i g h t或者l e f t,应注意地图上出现的任何信息,包括指向标以及文字说明,这些信息都是突破地图题的关键。
地图题类型:1、选择式;2、填空题做地图题时,应先认真看题以便处有价值的信息,把图形转换成相应的文字,从而有效地预测出可能会出现的答案及其类型,如在地图题中经常会考察到建筑物的形状等修饰词,当大家看到地图上建筑物所表示的形状时,就应立即想到表示该建筑物形状的词汇。
在地图题中,应先看图,看图应遵循先看路名,再看建筑名,且应遵循一定的方向,按照从上到下或者从左到右的顺序;其次,找到地图中的指向标;接下来,要阅读地图上的说明文字;后,应找到起始点。
起始点在做地图题中尤为重要,路线图一般标有e n t r a n c e, e x i t,d o o r, g a t e等词表示话语起始点,如果图中没有给出明确的起始点,在听录音时先确定起始点,说话人也是肯定会先给出起始点。
地图题重点词汇a b l o c k a w a y离一个街区远c u t a c r o s s,g e t a c r o s s径直穿过d e t o u r绕而行c r o s s穿过g o t h r o u g h经过g o u p向上走a c c e s s进入a n n e x附加物,指侧厅或边房b y p a s s旁道,边道p e d e s t r i a n c r o s s i n g人行横道c o r r id o r走廊f l y o v e r立交桥i n t e r s e c t i o n十字路口l a n d m a r k地标o v e r p a s s天桥p a v e m e n t人行道=s i d e w a l k(A m e r i c a n);车道=r o a d w a y(B r i t i s h)u n d e r p a s s地下通道s i g n p o s t路标地图题重点方向词汇表示表面的词汇:s u r f a c e,f a c e,c o v e r,c r u s t, o u t s i d e表示边缘的词汇:e d g e, b r i m, b r i n k, r i m, f r i n g e, b o r d e r表示上面的词汇: t o p,a b o v e,u p p e r,o v e r表示下面的词汇: b o t t o m, b a s e, b a s i n, b e n e a t h, l o w e r,b e l o w表示顶点的词汇: p e a k, s u m m i t, t i p, a p e x, p o i n t 中心: c o r e, h e a r t, c e n t e r, m i d d l e, m i d-c e n t r a l 前后左右: i n f r o n t o f, i n t h e f r o n t o f, b a c k, r e a r,e n d,b e h i n d,a f t e r,l e f t,r i g h t,t o t h ee x t r e m e r i g h t s i d e,t h ef a r l e f t/r igh t,t h eu p p e r/l o w e r l e f t/r i g h t,t h e m i d d l e l e f t/r i g h t 旁边:b e s i d e,n e x t t o,a d j a c e n t t o,n e a r拐角处:i n t h e c o r n e r o f, o n t h e c o r n e r o f, a t t h e c o r n e r o f, i n t h e f a r l e f t/r i g h t c o r n e r, s h a r pc o r n e ri n t h e c o r n e r、o n t h e c o r n e r和a t t h e c o r n e r补充:三个词均为在角。
i n t h e c o r n e r为在角里;o n t h e c o r n e r为在角上在拐角上;a t t h e c o r n e r为在角边。
例如:T h e b a n k i s o n(a t)t h e c o r n e r.银行就在拐角上。
I n t h e c o r n e r o f t h e o f f i c e s t a n d s a d e s k,o n t h e c o r n e r o f w h i c h l i e s a b a g.在办公室的角落有一张桌子,在桌角上放着一个口袋。
c o r n e r作拐角解,与之搭配的介词,美国英语多用o n,英国英语通常用a t;c o r n e r作角(即180o以内的角)解时与之搭配的介词用i n,在内部的角,习惯上用i n t h e c o r n e r o f.例如:误:T h e g i r l s a t a t t h e c o r n e r i n t h e c l a s s r o o m正:T h e g i r l s a t i n t h e c o r n e r i n t h e c l a s s r o o m.那个女孩子坐在教室的角落里对面:o p p o s i t e,f a c i n g东西南北:E a s t/S o u t h/W e s t/N o r t h末端:a t t h e e n d o f, a t t h e f a r e n d, w a l k d o w n t o t h e b a c k o f平行:p a r a l l e l t o一直朝前:s t r a i g h t h e a d,g o a l o n g。