2020年四级考试词汇笔记完整版(二十)

2020年四级考试词汇笔记完整版(二十)

43. I don’t mind _B_ the decision as long as it is not too late.

A you to delay making

B your delaying making

C your delaying to make

D you delay to make

mind 后要加动名词; delay v. 耽搁，延误(后面也要加动名词)

45. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _A_ in Cuba.

A being cultivated

B been cultivated

C having cultivated

D cultivating

46. The sale usually takes place outside the house， with the audience _C_ on benches， chairs or boxes.

A having seated

B seating

C seated

D having been seated

注意：seat是及物动词，及物动词用主动形式，后面要直接加宾语。

Be seated please. 请坐。英语中只有及物动词才有被动语态。

47. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _B_ comfortably.

A is worn

B wears

C wearing

D are worn

当wear表穿戴时，而句子的主语是被穿戴的东西时，wear是不及物动词，没有被动语态。

65. The coming of the railways in the 1830s _A_ our society and economic life.

A transformed

B transported

C transferred

D transmitted

字根trans在四级中着重考的含义是“从一个地方到另一个地方”。

transform 改革，变革，改变; transport 运输; transfer 转移，移动;

transmit 传送，播送;疾病的传染，传播; transplant 移植。

48. Some diseases are _D_ by certain water animals.

A transplanted

B transformed

C transported

D transmitted

49. Wouldn’t you rather your child _B_ to bed early?

A go

B went

C would go

D goes

would rather的两种用法：1 would rather + 动词原形;

2 would rather + 句子(句子谓语动词用一般过去时体现虚拟语气)。

50. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders

_B_ will happen to her private life. [wonder后面要加疑问词]

A that

B what

C it

D this

51. The words of his old teacher left a _C_ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them. [lasting adj. 持久的，永久的; liberal adj. 开明的，心胸开阔的]

A long

B lively

C lasting

D liberal

52. Mike’s uncle insists _D_ in this hotel.

A staying not

B not to stay

C that he would not stay D

that he not stay

insist的两种用法：1 insist on … 坚持，坚决要求;

2 insist + that引导的从句(从句谓语动词为[should] + 动词原形)