英语四级备考笔记

英语四级备考笔记目录一、英语四级写作高级替换词 (1)二、英语四级写作必备词 (2)三、英语四级作文常用短语30句 (3)四、大学英语四级作文高分句型汇总 (4)五、2017年12月英语四级作文范文50例带翻译 (7)六、翻译复习 (13)一、英语四级写作高级替换词1)good：好的perfect, excellent, outstanding, superior2)many：许多a lot of, a host of, a sea of3)some：一些quite a few , several4)think：认为acknowledge, hold the view that5)more and more：越来越多increasing, increasingly, growing6)helpful：有益的beneficial, rewarding7)bad：坏的wicked, dreadful, harmful8)customer：顾客consumer, client9)in my opinion：以我看来from my part, from my own perspective10)very：非常exceedingly, extremely11)cause：引起result in, be triggered by12)want：想要desire, be eager to13)remember：记住memorize, bear in mind that14)have：拥有own, possess15)poor：穷的needy, impoverished16)rich：富的wealthy, affluent17)excellent：棒的fabulous, marvelous18)obvious：明显的apparent, evident19)healthy：健康的robust, wholesome20)surprising：惊人的amazing, miraculous21)beautiful：美的attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching22)popular：流行的prevailing, prevalent23)improve：提高enhance, promote, boost24)solve：解决resolve, tackle, cope with, deal with25)develop：培养cultivate, foster, nurture26)complete：完成fulfill, accomplish, achieve27)keep：保留hold, preserve, retain28)energetic：有活力的dynamic, vigorous29)destroy：破坏damage, ruin30)influence：影响impact, the effect of…31)pollute：污染taint, contaminate二、英语四级写作必备词1) 大多数人most people→the majority of the population2) 经常often→frequently3) 我相信I believe→from my standpoint, from my personal perspective4) 必须must→it is a must for us to…5) 知道know→be aware of6) 因为because→in that7) 最后at last→eventually8) 然而but→however9) 如果if→provided that10) 各行各业的人all kinds of people→people from all walks of life11) 引起，导致lead to→contribute to12) 人people→individuals13) 好的good→desirable, beneficial14) 坏的bad→undesirable15) 很多many→numerous16) 越来越more and more→a(n) increasing/mounting number of17) 很very→extremely18) 方面side→aspects19) 表明show→demonstrate, indicate20) 利用use→utilize21) 因此/结果so→therefore22) 部分part→proportion23) 提高improve→enhance24) 改变change→transform25) 强调/重视emphasize→attach great importance to26) 培养develop→cultivate27) 破坏destroy→undermine28) 解决deal with →tackle /figure out29) 普遍的everywhere→universal30) 明显的obvious→apparent31) 在当今社会in the modern society→in the current society32) 使make→enable三、英语四级作文常用短语30句1.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13.就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration四、大学英语四级作文高分句型汇总文章开头句型适用于有争议性的主题2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：对立法2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：现象法2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：观点法2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：引用法文章中间主体内容句型原因结果分析2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：基本原因2018年6月大学英语四级作文高分句型：另一原因一、英语四级作文高分句型：意义性2--6 意义性的结尾方式--------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义![1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit··· but also benefit .....[2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ....二、英语四级作文高分句型：方向性2-5 方向性的结尾方式---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........三、英语四级作文高分句型：建议性2-4 建议性-------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.四、英语四级作文高分句型：号召性2-3 号召性-------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意想及观点[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of····[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.五、英语四级作文高分句型：后果性2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.六、英语四级作文高分句型：结论性2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论,引出或重申文章的中心[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may easily draw the conclusion that .....[2]. In summary , it is more valuable .......七、英语四级作文高分句型：两者比较3-2-1. 两者比较---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain fromB.[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight重要度)when compared with B.[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.八、英语四级作文高分句型：两者相同3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用![1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.....[2]. A bears some striking(显著的) resemblance(s)( 相似性) to B.九、英语四级作文高分句型：后果影响后果影响------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .[1]. It will produce a profound impact on....[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........十、英语四级作文高分句型：另一原因另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用![1]. Another important factor is ....[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....十一、英语四级作文高分句型：基本原因基本原因--- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.[1]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...[2]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....十二、英语四级作文高分句型：引用法先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people ."Education is not complete with graduation.(学无止境)" Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.[2]."........." How often we hear such statements like thoses /this .In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......"十三、英语四级作文高分句型：观点法开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.[1]. Now people in significant numbers are coming to realize that...[3]. Now there is a growing awareness of the necessity to......Now people become increasingly conscious of the importance of ......[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude that.......十四、英语四级作文高分句型：现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论[1]. Recently the rise inphenomenon of ... has aroused public worldwide concern.[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of ...has been brought into focus.[3].Inflation(通货膨胀)/Corruption(贪污腐败)/Social inequality(不平等) ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face constantly.十五、英语四级作文高分句型：对立法先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,[1]. When asked about....., the vast majority of people say that ....... But I view a bit differently.[2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others claim that the opposite is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements, but I tend to the latter(后者;(二者中)后者的) ...[3]. Now, it is commonly acknowledged that .... They claim that ... But I wonde r whether.....五、2017年12月英语四级作文范文50例带翻译Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on thetopic Long Holidays. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:一、 1. 长假给大学生带来的好处2. 长假可能给大学生带来的问题3. 我应当怎样利用好长假【范文】Long HolidaysGenerally speaking, long holidays are good for us college students. On the one hand, we have a lot of time to study by ourselves and thus improve weaknesses and further develop strengths. On the other hand, we can take part-time jobs, which can make us realize responsibility and make ourselves better prepared for social life.But every coin has two sides. Some students fail to make good use of their time and they are addicted to various computer games. I am afraid that they are likely to ruin themselves in this way.As far as I am concerned, I will try to make the best use of my precious time. I will spend most of my holidays studying English for that I am very poor at it. In addition, I will take a part-time job as private teacher. By this means, I can earn some money and put my knowledge into practice as well.长假期一般来说,长假期是对我们有益的大学生。