中考英语动词专练

动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。

一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time等。

二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;

否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。

三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out，put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold等。例:The old man died 4 years ago. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years. ---- It is 4 years since the old man died. ----Four years has passed since the old man died. He joined the Party 2 years ago. -----He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. ---- I have had the book for 5 days.

补充练习：

1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.

A. has left

B. had left

C. has been away

D. had been away

2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.

A. joined

B. have joined

C. have been in

3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.

A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened

4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.

A. have made

B. have been

C. made

D. have become

mustn't ________ until he comes back.

A. be away

B. leave

C. be left

meeting _______ for a week now.

A. has finished

B. has ended

C. has been over

Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.

A. has been in

B. has come to

C. has taught

______ a teacher for 4 years .

A. has been

B. has become

C. was

D. became

9. I ______ home for a week.

A. have returned

B. have been back

C. returned

10. How long _______ he ________ ?

A. died

B. has, died

C. has, been dead

11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.

A. slept

B. was sleeping

C. has sleep

D. had slept

________ the car for a week.

A. bought

B. has bought

C. has had

long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.

A. did fall

B. have, fell

C. have, been

2000, he _____ his hometown.

A. has left

B. has moved away

C. has been away from

'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.

A. borrow

B. keep

C. take

bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.

A. has stopped

B. stopped

C. has been

you _____ the jacket these days?

A. wearing

B. putting on

C. dressing

D. on

________ foe 2 hours.

A. got up

B. has got up

C. has been up

19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.

A. is

B. catches

C. has caught

D. has had

How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.

A. borrow

B. lend

C. get

D. keep

九年级新目标英语情态动词专项复习

( ) 1. Mr Wang ______ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.

A. mustn’t

B. may not

C. can’t

D. needn’t

( ) 2. –Must I saty at home, Mum? --No, you ______.

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. don’t

D. may not