新小升初完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题(含详细答案解析)

新小升初完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题（含详细答案解析）

一、完形填空的特点是什么？

文体多以记叙文为主，首句通常不设空。考查内容集中在对名词、动词、代词、形容词和

副词等实词的理解上。完形填空考查的就是你能否在缺字，不认得字、词语的情况下，能

否通过推理判断、综合分析等全面理解文章的正确意思，然后把答案填入空白处，使短文

前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇，即重在文意的干扰，把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把

握的能力。

完形填空解题步骤与要领

第一步：细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意

细读首句: 明确短文话题，了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。

跳过空格，快速通读，领会大意，把握中心。

生词的处理；跳过、判断词性、了解大意、猜测。

第二步：上下联系，逐句阅读，先易后难，初定答案。

答案要求语法正确, 搭配无误, 结构完整，意思通顺, 前后一致, 逻辑得当。

怎样分析： A. 从空格所在的句子单独考虑。

B. 从空格所在的前后2-3句考虑。

C. 从整个段落、整篇短文考虑。

思路一: 分析句子结构，从语法和句型结构考虑。

思路二: 理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。

思路三: 把握整体意思，寻找答题线索，从上下文考虑。

思路四: 结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理，从日常生活常识考虑。

第三步：复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心。

▲怎样验证答案：

①所选答案是否能使全文流畅，逻辑推理是否正确。

②具体实事是否成立，前后关系是否理顺。

③语法是否正确，其中包括时态的选择、词汇选择、固定搭配等。

④在通读全文时最好在可能的条件下将所选答案填入文章中，反复阅读。

二、完形填空

2．完形填空完形填空

One morning, Charles left his house with six donkeys to the town. After a while he felt 1 and got on one of them. He counted (数) the donkeys, and there were only five, so he got 2 and went to look for the sixth. He looked and looked but didn't 3 it. Then he went back to the donkeys and counted them again. This time there were six, 4 he got on one of them again and went on.

After a few minutes he counted again. A friend passed by and Charles said to him, "I

5 my house with six donkeys, then I had five, then I had six again and now I have only five！Look！ One, two, three, four, five."

"But Charles," said his friend, "you are 6 on a donkey. Isn't that the sixth donkey?"

1. A. busy B. happy C. tired D. careful

2. A. up B. off C. to D. on

3. A. see B. hear C. find D. watch

4. A. because B. yet C. so D. but

5. A. left B. bought C. moved D. built

6. A. putting B. getting C. carrying D. sitting

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述Charles数毛驴的笑话。

（1）句意：过了一会，他感到......骑上了一头。A选项是：忙碌的；B选项是：高兴的；C 选项是：累的；D选项是：小心的。根据句意，C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（2）句意：因此他.....去找第六只毛驴。根据前面叙述他骑在毛驴上，这里是短语get off“下来”，这是固定搭配，B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（3）句意：他找啊找，可知没有......它。根据上句“去找毛驴”可知这里是“没有找到”用find“找到”，see“看到”，hear“听到”和watch“观看”意思都不合适。故答案为：C。

（4）句意：这次有6头，......他又骑上一头继续走。根据句意这里是顺承，用so“因此”。because“因为”表示原因，不合适；yet“已经”，意思不合适，but“可知”表示转折，不合适。故答案为：C。

（5）句意：我带着6头毛驴......家。A选项是：离开；B选项是：买；C选项是：移动；D 选项是：建造。根据句意，A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（6）句意：你正......一头毛驴上。get on“上（车）......”，put on“穿上”，carry on“继续”，s it on“坐落”。根据前面句子he got on one of them again可知用get on，这里是现在进行时的句子，get用getting。故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要注意短语的运用和短文意思的提示。

3．完形填空完形填空

Mr. White is a farmer. Last month he drove his truck to town and 1 the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt him. He sent the boy to a 2 at once. He paid a lot of money for that, but the boy's parents wanted to get 3 money from him. So they said their son could 4 lift his right arm above his head.

Mr. White's lawyer came and asked the boy a few questions in the court.

“Now, my boy,” he said, “you 5 last month, weren't you?”

“Yes, sir” said the boy.

“And you can't lift your right arm now, can you?”

“ 6 , sir.”

“Co uld you 7 us how you 8 lift your right arm?”

Slowly the boy lifted his right arm before his nose.

“Poor boy,” said the lawyer. “And how high 9 you lift it before the accident?”