2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 9 第九讲 随堂巩固即时提升 Word版含答案
2019届高考英语(人教版)复习：语法部分 1 第一讲 随堂巩固即时提升含答案
[中小学教育教学资料]Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·浙江台州期末考试)We____________(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them.have reduced/have been reducing 解析：由句中的时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
2．(2018·浙江金、丽、衢十二校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I____________(receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.had received 解析：此处根据just before that可知，我在之前受过职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。
3．(2018·浙江金华十校模拟)Doctors and scientists ____________(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.have learned 解析：根据in the last thirty years可知，本句应用现在完成时。
4．(2018·合肥第一次检测)It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent____________(need)．is needed 解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。
“not only...but also...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。
2019人教版高三英语一轮复习练习必修一 Unit 1含答案
必修一Unit 1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516003)1．There is no sense upsetting(upset) yourself about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right.2．In addition，using mobile phones will add to their parents' economic burdens.3．He asked several questions concerning(concern) the future of the company.4. —How did you pass the challenging test?—It was a long time before I found a series of suitable methods.5．Human beings and animals should get along/on well with each other.6．While travelling(travel) in Europe，he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.7．Since you have questions，why not turn to him for some tips(tip)?8．The old man went through many difficulties and suffered(suffer) a lot from them.9．Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.10．With a lot of difficult problems to settle(settle)，the newly-elected president is having a hard time.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516004)1．I failed again，but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure was the mother of success.was→is2．It was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.when→that 3．It was raining cats and dogs，thus added to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquake-stricken areas.added→adding4．I was very grateful to Anna for giving me the opportunity to join in the club.去掉in 5．I wanted to have a word with her，but she ignores me and went away.ignores→ignored Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516005)1．那是他第一次离开父母。
2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：语法部分 12 随堂巩固 Word版含答案
1．(陕西卷)—I got that job I wanted at the public library.—________！That’s good news.A．Go ahead B．CheersC．Congratulations D．Come onC解析：考查情景交际。
句意：——我得到了那份我想要的在公共图书馆的工作。
——祝贺！那是个好消息。
A 项Go ahead意为“干吧，说吧，做吧”；B项Cheers意为“(举杯敬酒时的常用语)干杯”；C项Congratulations意为“祝贺”；D项Come on意为“(用于命令)快，加油，加把劲；(表示知道某人所说的话不正确)得了吧”。
根据句意故选C项。
2．(浙江卷)—I am going to Spain for a holiday soon.—________．A．It’s my pleasure B．Never mindC．Leave it alone D．Good for youD解析：考查交际用语。
句意：——我很快就要去西班牙度假了。
——好极了。
It’s my pleasure别客气，不用谢；Never mind不要紧；Leave it alone别管它；Good for you好极了。
由语境可知，应该是对别人去度假给予一个积极的回应。
故D项Good for you(好极了)符合语境和题意。
3．(浙江卷)—I’d like a wake-up call at 7：00 a．m.，please!—OK，________．A．help yourselfB．you’ll certainly make itC．just do what you likeD．I’ll make sure you get oneD解析：考查交际用语。
句意：——早上7点钟请给我来个电话把我叫醒！——好的，保证你会收到电话的。
help yourself请自便，请随便用；you’ll certainly make it你一定会成功的；just do what you like做你喜欢的事情；I’ll make sure you get one我保证你会收到电话的。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 2 第二讲 随堂巩固即时提升 Word版含答案
Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2018·湖北武昌区高三调研)The Yangtze River，________(know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.known解析：主语the Yangtze River和know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表被动.2.(2018·浙江宁波九校联考)I like staying up late ____________(watch) TV，surfing the Internet or doing something I’m fond of.watching解析：逻辑主语I与watch之间为主动关系，表示伴随状态，故填现在分词watching.3.(2018·玉溪一中月考)You lose weight for a while, only ____________(gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.to gain解析：“only＋不定式”表示意想不到的结果.4.(2018·河南八市重点高中质检)There is a ____________(grow) tendency nowadays for some people to treat animals as living meat and walking fur.growing解析：根据is可知，此处表示“正在增长的趋势”，而不是已经增长的趋势，所以用现在分词growing作定语.5.(2018·洛阳第一次统考)The 15-year-old from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the U.S. and China with his ability ____________(sing) pitch-perfect Mandarin (普通话) and perform the ancient Chinese art form.to sing解析：考查非谓语动词.ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”，为固定词组搭配，故用不定式作后置定语.6.(2018·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any way ________(contact) my family.to contact解析：考查不定式.设空句意：我手机电池没有电了，我独自一人，没有办法和家人联系.根据any way和句意可知，应用动词不定式作any way的后置定语.7.(2015·重庆卷单项填空)____________(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.Raised解析：句意：因为他是在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区长大的，所以他成为足球明星的道路漫长而又艰辛.句中已有谓语动词had，故设空处应用非谓语动词形式；raise在此处是“养育，抚养”的意思，与主语he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式作原因状语.8.(2018·烟台模拟)The heart warming story began in September last year when a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood ____________(accept) her six-year-old son.to accept解析：ask sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”.9.(2016·天津卷单项填空)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ____________(make) air conditioning unnecessary.making解析：句意：凉风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得空调没有必要了.根据句意可知，此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示必然的结果.10.(2016·四川卷语法填空)For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something ____________(eat)!to eat解析：25天里，它(熊猫)从没离开过它的孩子，甚至不出去找吃的东西.分析句子结构可知，此处something是eat逻辑上的宾语，要使用不定式作定语.故此处应填to eat.Ⅱ单句改错1.(2018·重庆南开中学月考)The Chinese restaurant naming New Panda Buffet provides genuine Chinese food, which many diners have given 5star reviews. ___________________ naming→named解析：restaurant与name之间为被动关系，因此应用过去分词作后置定语.故将naming改为named.2.(2018·湖北武汉高三调研)Last Sunday was my birthday, so I invited some guys go out with me for a celebration. ____________________ go前加to解析：动词invite后应用不定式作其补足语，即invite sb. to do sth..3.(2018·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money. ____________________ trying→try解析：考查动词不定式.此处是动词不定式表目的，故to 后应用动词原形try.4.(2018·湖北武昌区高三调研)If there is no aim in our lives, we will get lose.____________________ lose→lost解析：get这里起一个系动词的作用，相当于become，后接过去分词，表状态，get lost意为“失踪的，迷路的”.5.(2018·湖南长沙一中月考)After waiting for an hour, Katia went home, felt lonely andmiserable. ____________________ felt→feeling解析：句子的谓语是went home，故feel的动作是伴随动作，与Katia之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语.6.(2018·山西太原联考)I, together with my two friends, was eating dinner at a Chinese restaurant, locating in the center of New York. ___________________ locating→located解析：句意：我和我的两个朋友一起，正在位于纽约市中心的一家中餐馆里用餐.(be)located in...为固定用法，意为“坐落于……”.故将locating改为located.7.(2018·湖北四地七校联考)Second, we should be careful when made friends, especially online. ____________________ made→making解析：when引导的时间状语从句中，省略了与主句相同的主语we和be动词，make与we之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式.从句可还原为when we are making friends.8.(2018·四川绵阳模拟)For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork. ____________________ think→thinking解析：without为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语.故将think 改为thinking.。
高考总复习英语(人教版)随堂巩固训练必修1Unit1Friendship
必修一Unit 1一．教材与语法填空A best friend is someone 1.________ you can tell everything to，even your most2.________(person) feelings and thoughts. Anne Frank treated her diary3.________her best friend. The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family. The family had to hide away from the chase. They didn’t dare to go out even in the evenings. They had to stay4.________(indoor) day and night. Not5.________(be) able to go out for such a long time, Anne missed the beauty of nature so much that she6.________(grow) crazy about everything to do with7.________.She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening on purpose just to see8.________moonlight. She said，“This is the first time I have seen the moonlight 9.________ I came here.”10．________(fortunate), the family were discovered at last and taken away from the hiding place.答案：1.who(m) 2.personal 3.as 4.indoors 5.being 6.grew7.it8.the9.since 10.Unfortunately二．教材与短文改错Dear Miss Wang，I was having some trouble in my classmates at the moment. I’ m getting along well a boy in my class. We often do homework together and you enjoy help each other. We have became really good friend. But other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angrily. Although I don’t want to end the friendship，but I hate others gossiping. How should I do?Yours，Lisa 答案：Dear Miss Wang，I wasam having some trouble inwithmy classmates at the moment. I’m getting alongwell∧with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and youweenjoy helphelpingeachother. We have becamebee really good friendfriends. But other students have started gossiping. They saythat this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angrilyangry. Although I don’t want to end the friendship，but I hate others gossiping.(或Although I don’t want to end the friendship，but I hate others gossiping.) Howshould I do?WhatYours，Lisa 三．话题微写作：(连句成文)1．要想拥有朋友，你必须做一个诚实的人。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习语法部分 10 第十讲 随堂巩固即时提升 Word版含答案
Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·江苏建陵中学质检)NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI____________(know) thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.knows解析：句意：除了我和汤姆，部门里没人知道经理即将辞职。
主语后有but连接的成分时，谓语动词的单复数与noone一致，由isgoingto确定用一般现在时。
2．(2018·湖南益阳箴言中学模拟)Hehasdonatedsomemoneytothosewholiveinpoverty，which____________(be) ofgreathelp.is解析：句意：他给那些生活贫困的人捐了一些钱，这帮了大忙。
which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面主句的内容，故从句谓语动词应用单数；根据空前的hasdonated 可知此处应用一般现在时。
故填is。
3．(2018·湖南师大附中月考)ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureonWesternculture，andheaswellashisassistants____________(be) toarrivebyair.is解析：句意：詹姆斯教授将给我们做一次关于西方文化的演讲，他和他的助理将乘飞机到达。
主语后有aswellas连接的成分时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语保持一致。
4．(2018·山东部分重点中学联考)Yes, ofcoursetheycelebrateChristmashere, andthereareobviouslydisplaysinshopsandChristmasmarkets,but____________seemtobenosignsofChristmasadverts.there解析：句意：当然他们在这里庆祝圣诞节，而且很明显商店和圣诞节市场里有很多展览品，但是似乎没有圣诞广告的迹象。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 1 第一讲 随堂巩固即时提升 Word版含答案
Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2018·浙江台州期末考试)We____________(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them.have reduced/have been reducing解析：由句中的时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
2.(2018·浙江金、丽、衢十二校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I____________(receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.had received解析：此处根据just before that可知，我在之前受过职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。
3.(2018·浙江金华十校模拟)Doctors and scientists ____________(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.have learned解析：根据in the last thirty years可知，本句应用现在完成时。
4.(2018·合肥第一次检测)It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent ____________(need).is needed解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。
“not only...but also...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 7 第七讲 随堂巩固即时提升 Word版含答案
Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2017·北京卷单项填空)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ____________she was heading.where解析：句意：Jane漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道往前走，不知道要去哪里.此处应用where引导宾语从句.2.(2018·河北保定、唐山联考)I asked him ____________his father had done so that he became such a good person.what解析：句意：我问他他的父亲做了什么，使他成为一个如此好的人.设空处引导宾语从句，作asked的宾语，从句中缺少had done的宾语，指“什么”，因此用what引导该从句.3.(2018·福建安溪模拟)Success partially depends on ____________you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.whether解析：句意：成功部分取决于你是否有耐心把简单的事情做得完美.设空处引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语，意为“是否”，故填whether.4.(2018·山东师大附中模拟)My first task was to decide where to go and ____________to get there.how解析：句意：我的第一项任务是决定去哪里及如何到达那里.根据常识可知设空处表示“如何”，故填how.5.(2018·山东泰安期中)Students can choose __________they want to do and register online.what/whatever解析：句意：学生们可以选择他们想做的(任何)事情并在网上注册.“____________they want to do”为宾语从句，该从句缺少宾语，故填what或whatever.6.(2018·湖南岳阳一中检测)Mr. White is opposed to repairing the old building, and that’s ____________I don’t agree.where解析：句意：怀特先生反对维修那座旧建筑，而那正是我不同意的地方.设空处引导表语从句，从句中agree 是不及物动词，其后不能直接接名词作宾语.故填where在从句中作状语.7.(2018·福建福州模拟)The problem is ____________one less hour of sleep is not equal toan extra hour of achievement.that解析：句意：问题是少睡一小时不等同于额外的一小时的成就.分析句子结构可知，is后为表语从句，从句的结构和句意完整，故填that.8.(2018·山东临沂重点中学联考)Twenty-five years later the traveler returned to the same place.____________he saw amazed him. He could not believe his own eyes.What解析：句意：25年后，这位旅行者回到了同一个地方.他所看到的使他震惊.他不敢相信自己的眼睛.设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示事物，所以用What.9.(2018·福建龙岩五校期中)Therefore, it is advisable ____________you should value and treat them with care.that解析：句意：因此人们建议你应该珍惜、谨慎对待它们.“____________you should value and treat them with care”为主语从句，该从句不缺任何成分，故用that引导.10.(2018·福建福州三中期中)They would appreciate it, to be frank，____________the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.if解析：句意：坦白地说，如果货物能够尽快被运送，他们将会非常感激.would appreciate it if...表示“如果……将不胜感激”，it作形式宾语，if引导的是真正的宾语从句.Ⅱ单句改错1.(2018·海南海口调研)As students，which we can repay our mothers is to spare no effort to study hard. ____________________ which→what解析：分析句子结构可知，逗号后至is前的部分为主语从句，引导词在从句中作repay的宾语，指“什么”，应用what引导.故将which改为what.2.(2018·唐山模拟)It’s a great pity what we won’t be able to finish the task on time.____________________ what→that解析：It作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句.3.(2018·吉林长春监测)That is known to us that respect for one’s parents is one of Chinese traditional moral values. ____________________ That→It解析：It is known to us that...为固定句式，表示“我们都知道，众所周知”，其中It为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语，故将That改为It.4.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. ____________________ where→that或删除where解析：在从句his parents were missing中不缺成分且意思完整，故将where改为that或删除where.。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 5 第五讲 随堂巩固即时提升 Word版含答案
Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2018·浙江嘉兴基础测试)Later, her role as Queen Amidala in Star Wars made her ____________international superstar.an解析：根据句意可知，她成了一位国际巨星，表示泛指“一个”，且international 以元音音素开头，前面需用不定冠词an.2.(2018·河南洛阳第一次统考)“As soon as he opens ____________(he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him，”said his music teacher.his解析：考查代词.根据语境mouth和主语he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his 修饰名词mouth，在句中作定语.3.(2018·太原模拟)Then he opened one of his bags and gave me ____________handful of freshly picked cherries，explaining that he had just taken them from his orchard.a解析：考查冠词.固定搭配a handful of意为“一把……”，符合语境，故用不定冠词a.4.(2018·浙江金、丽、衢十二校联考)Linda，please tell me a little bit about ________(you).yourself解析：此处表示“你自己”的概念，应用反身代词，指Linda，故填yourself.5.(2018·江西赣中南五校一模)Dating sites also make ____________easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in.it解析：句意：约会网站还能轻易避开那些你不感兴趣的人.设空处用it作形式宾语，“to avoid someone...”为真正宾语.6.(2018·山东师大附中模拟)At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced ____________(her).herself解析：句意：那时，一位迷人的年轻女士注意到了我的书，向我走来并自我介绍.设空处作宾语，该空处与主语an attractive young lady指同一人，故用反身代词herself.7.(2018·江西九江一中第一次月考)____________is also fun to eat in restaurants there.It解析：句意：在那里的饭店用餐也很有趣.It作形式主语，“to eat in restaurants there”作真正的主语.8.(2018·湖北八校第一次联考)I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after ____________(me) and live independently.myself解析：考查代词.与句子主语I呼应，应用反身代词，意为“照顾好自己”.9.(2018·云贵川百校联考)But it’s difficult for me to decide what activities we should organize and how to plan ____________(they).them解析：plan后应跟一个指代前面的activities的代词，为复数形式，作plan的宾语，故应用表复数的宾格代词them.10.(2018·长沙一模)After work, he learned to play ____________guitar.He liked living on the farm, for the life was simple.the/his解析：考查冠词或物主代词.guitar为乐器，需在其前加定冠词the.因为guitar 和主语he是所属关系，故也可以用形容词性物主代词his.Ⅱ单句改错1.(2018·河北邯郸联考)At first, I decided to eat less in order to lose the weight.____________________ 删除the解析：lose weight 意为“减肥”，为固定短语，故将the删除.2.(2018·洛阳统一考试)I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scolding, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize to our neighbor. ____________________ a→the解析：考查冠词.tell the truth为固定词组搭配，符合语境，故用定冠词the.3.(2018·石家庄检测一)In the fact, this happens in many places of interest.I have some suggestions to solve this problem. ____________________ 删除fact前的the解析：考查固定搭配.in fact为固定搭配，意为“事实上”，the多余.4.(2018·湖北武汉武昌区高三调研)Finally，I worked harder than ever and made great progress in her math. ____________________ her→my解析：本句的主语是“I”，这里是指“我”取得进步，故用形容词性物主代词my.5.(2018·河南毕业班适应性考试)A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid.____________________ him→her解析：句意：一个人立即冲向那个女孩儿，对她进行急救.give的宾语是那个女孩儿，因此用her而非him.。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 1 第一讲 随堂巩固即时提升
Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·浙江台州期末考试)We____________(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them.have reduced/have been reducing解析：由句中的时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
2．(2018·浙江金、丽、衢十二校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I____________(receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.had received解析：此处根据just before that可知，我在之前受过职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。
3．(2018·浙江金华十校模拟)Doctors and scientists ____________(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.have learned解析：根据in the last thirty years可知，本句应用现在完成时。
4．(2018·合肥第一次检测)It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent ____________(need)．is needed解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。
“not only...but also...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 10 第十讲 随堂巩固即时提升 Word版含答案
Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2018·江苏建陵中学质检)No one in the department but Tom and I ____________(know) that the director is going to resign.knows解析：句意：除了我和汤姆，部门里没人知道经理即将辞职.主语后有but连接的成分时，谓语动词的单复数与no one一致，由is going to确定用一般现在时.2.(2018·湖南益阳箴言中学模拟)He has donated some money to those who live in poverty，which ____________(be) of great help.is解析：句意：他给那些生活贫困的人捐了一些钱，这帮了大忙.which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面主句的内容，故从句谓语动词应用单数；根据空前的has donated可知此处应用一般现在时.故填is.3.(2018·湖南师大附中月考)Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture，and he as well as his assistants ____________(be) to arrive by air.is解析：句意：詹姆斯教授将给我们做一次关于西方文化的演讲，他和他的助理将乘飞机到达.主语后有as well as连接的成分时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语保持一致.4.(2018·山东部分重点中学联考)Yes, of course they celebrate Christmas here, and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets, but ____________seem to be no signs of Christmas adverts.there解析：句意：当然他们在这里庆祝圣诞节，而且很明显商店和圣诞节市场里有很多展览品，但是似乎没有圣诞广告的迹象.考查there be句型，be动词可用lie，exist，seem，remain等替代.5.(2018·湖北襄阳四校联考)Although it was ten years ago ____________I read the book, it shows me a universal truth that books are friends，always pushing us to move on.that解析：分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型，强调时间状语，所以填that.6.(2018·江西九江高三一模)I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and ____________was my friend Mike.so解析：根据句意判断，所填的词要能表达出后一种情况与前面情况相同这一意义，故用so，构成“so＋谓语动词＋主语”这种倒装结构，表示“……也……”.7.(2018·湖北荆州中学质检)Only then ____________we realize there was an earthquake.I was too frightened to move.did解析：句意：只有在那时我们才意识到地震发生了.我太害怕了以至于一动不动.“only＋状语”位于句首，后面的句子需要部分倒装.本句介绍的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，故填did.8.(2018·江苏苏、锡、常、镇四市调研)One has reason to believe that China’s anti-corruption over the past few years，tough ____________it is，has achieved inspiring progress.as/though解析：句意：有理由相信在过去的几年里中国的反腐活动取得了令人鼓舞的成就，虽然该活动很艰难.as/though引导让步状语从句时采用了形式倒装.9.(2018·江苏连云港灌南华侨双语学校月考)Now, just in front of the house ____________(stand) a tall tree with a history of 100 years.stands解析：句意：现在，就在这座房子前面耸立着一棵有100年历史的大树.表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词，后面的主语、谓语部分需用全部倒装形式；根据时间状语Now可推知设空处需用一般现在时；本句主语为单数第三人称，故填stands.10.(2018·江西樟树中学等六校一联)In that way，World Read Aloud Day ____________(do) help make a difference.does解析：句意：通过那种方式，世界大声读书日的确帮助产生了影响.本句主语为单数第三人称，设空处后的谓语动词是动词原形help，根据提示词do可知本题考查强调.do/does/did放在实义动词前表示强调.本句主语为单数第三人称，故填does.Ⅱ单句改错1.(2018·福建福州八中高三质检)Therefore, it was no doubt that I was left alone, suffering from loneliness and failure. ____________________it→there解析：there is no doubt that...是一个固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”.2.(2018·湖南株洲教学质量检测)How an interesting country to live in！____________________ How→What解析：根据后面的名词country可知，应用What引起感叹.3.(2018·河南百校联盟教学质量检测)There was many tasks I had to finish.Besides，I attended English and Math training classes because of my weaknesses in the two subjects.____________________ was→were解析：考查there be...句型的主谓一致.be动词的单复数取决于后面紧邻的主语的单复数，此处主语为复数，be动词应用复数，故将was改为were.4.(2018·湖南长沙一模)Doing as well as you can today, and perhaps you may be able to do better tomorrow. ____________________ Doing→Do解析：该句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，祈使句句首应用动词原形，故将Doing改为Do.5.(2018·山西重点中学协作体一模)When taken exams, we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased. ____________________taken→taking解析：句意：当我们参加考试时，为了取得好结果来使我们的父母和老师高兴，我们有时会作弊.本题考查省略.将句子补全后为：When we are taking exams, we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased.时间状语从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词去掉，故将taken 改为taking.6.(2018·山东菏泽一模)As is known to us all, some students have breakfast regularly while others don’t.There is several reasons. ____________________ 第二个is→are解析：句意：众所周知，一些学生有规律地吃早餐而其他学生并非如此.这有几个原因.there be句型中，be要和后面的主语保持一致，本句中several reasons为复数形式，故将第二个is改为are.7.(2018·湖南衡阳八中、永州市四中一联)It is working in teams instead of on my own which has freed me from trouble and made my work more efficient. ____________________which→that解析：句意：是团队合作而不是我自己单打独斗使我克服了困难并使我的工作效率更高.本句考查强调句型.强调句型为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分.由此可见需将which改为that.8.(2018·河北衡水中学调研)Once upon a time，it was a boy whose parents named him Odd.____________________ it→there解析：句意：从前有一个男孩儿，他的父母给他取名叫Odd.本题考查“there be”句型，意为：有……。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 2 第二讲 随堂巩固即时提升
trying→try解析：考查动词不定式。此处是动词不定式表目的，故to后应用动词原形try。
2．(2018·湖北武汉高三调研)LastSundaywasmybirthday,soIinvitedsomeguysgooutwithmeforacelebration.____________________
go前加to解析：动词invite后应用不定式作其补足语，即invitesb.todosth.。
togain解析：“only＋不定式”表示意想不到的结果。
4．(2018·河南八市重点高中质检)Thereisa____________(grow)tendencynowadaysforsomepeopletotreatanimalsaslivingmeatandwalkingfur.
growing解析：根据is可知，此处表示“正在增长的趋势”，而不是已经增长的趋势，所以用现在分词growing作定语。
tocontact解析：考查不定式。设空句意：我手机电池没有电了，我独自一人，没有办法和家人联系。根据anyway和句意可知，应用动词不定式作anyway的后置定语。
7．(2015·重庆卷单项填空)____________(raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow，hehadalong，hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.
toaccept解析：asksb.todosth.为固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”。
9．(2016·天津卷单项填空)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,____________(make)airconditioningunnecessary.
2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 9 随堂巩固 Word版含答案
1．(2018·南京、盐城模拟)He hasn’t got any hobbies, ________ you call watching TV a hobby.A．when B．ifC．unless D．sinceC解析:句意:他没有任何爱好，除非你把看电视称作爱好。
when当……时候； if如果； unless除非，要不是； since既然。
根据主从句之间的关系和连词含义判断。
故选C。
2．(2018·扬州、南通、连云港调研)Students’ active performances in class will be the new normal ________ teachers give them more chances.A．although B．onceC．until D．sinceB解析:句意:一旦老师们给孩子更多的机会，学生们在课堂上的积极表现将成为新的常态。
although尽管，虽然； once一旦；until直到； since自从，既然。
根据主从句之间的关系判断选B。
3．(2018·江苏扬州中学模拟)Crossing roads without taking traffic lights into consideration, ________ they are part of a crowd, has been labeled as the“Chinese style of crossing roads”．A．since B．as ifC．so long as D．thoughC解析:句意:只要是人群中的一份子，不考虑交通灯就过马路，已经被贴上了“中国式过马路”的标签。
so long as只要。
4．(2018·北京东城区统一检测)Everyone tells me I’m a goodspeaker, ________I really don’t like speaking in public.A．and B．soC．but D．orC解析:句意:每个人都告诉我，我是个优秀的演讲者，但是我真的不喜欢在公共场合演讲。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 4 第四讲 随堂巩固即时提升 Word版含答案
Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2018·浙江金、温、台三市部分学校联考)Computer game ____________(design) often create interesting video games to tempt players to keep playing.designers解析：根据句意可知此处表示“电子游戏的设计者”，同时根据谓语动词create可知，需用复数形式，故填designers.2.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________(attract).attraction解析：根据前面的its及形容词top“头等的；最重要的”可知，后面跟名词形式.3.(2018·湖北云梦一中月考)The university is very famous, so there were a lot of ____________(applicant) for the position.applicants解析：句意：这所大学很有名气，因此有很多申请者来应聘这个岗位.applicant意为“申请者”，为可数名词，其前有a lot of修饰，因此应用复数形式.4.(2018·泰安检测)His friend advised him to write down the useful____________(express) in his notebook so that he could use them when necessary.expressions解析：根据语境可知，所填词在句中作write down的宾语，应填提示词的名词形式，根据them可知用复数形式.5.(2018·四川成都诊断)Much simpler as Chinese grammar is, Chinese has a tone and writing system that is more difficult for ____________(learn) to master.learners解析：句意：……汉语的音调和书写体系对学习者来说更难掌握.设空处作介词for的宾语，应用名词；根据句意，此处指“学习者”，且不止一个，故应用复数.故填learners.6.(2018·湖南名校联考)When you are faced with challenges, you should believe that ____________(confident) is what makes a difference.confidence解析：句意：当面对挑战时，你应该相信自信是发挥作用的因素.所填词在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，故应该用名词，confidence意为“信心”.7.(2018·湖北武汉武昌区高三调研)Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea, the Yangtze is a natural division ____________north and south.between解析：由句意及句中的and可知，此处表示两者(南和北)之间，用介词between.8.(2018·太原模拟)I said hello ____________him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate？”to解析：考查介词.say hello to sb.意为“向某人问好”，符合语境，故用介词to.9.(2018·浙江台州期末考试)It means that we cannot use some modern household items, ____________washing machines and they use too much water.like/including解析：根据“some modern household items”可知，此处表示举例，故可填like“例如”，或填including，表示“包括”.10.(2018·河北正定中学月考)Sichuan is home ____________pandas, also the starting point of the Southern Silk Road.to解析：“be home to...”为固定句型，意为：是……的故乡、产地.Ⅱ单句改错1.(2018·郑州第一次质量预测)Last weekend we went for camping in the mountains with our teacher, Anna. ____________________ 删除for解析：考查固定搭配.go camping表示“野营”，故介词for多余.2.(2018·江西南昌调研)Under his help, we have learned immediately how to analyze and settle problems. ____________________ Under→With解析：with one’s help为固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”，故将Under 改为With.3.(2018·山东临沂一模)If you find a position at there, I’m sure you’ll have a rapid improvement in both your character and ability. ____________________ 去掉at解析：句意：如果你在那里找到一个职位，我确信你会在品质和能力上都有迅速的提升.there为副词，可单独作状语，故将at删除.4.(2018·山西晋商四校联考)In Sunday morning, Li Lin was about to study when his father came up and advised him to have a break. ____________________ In→On解析：句意：在周日上午，李林刚要学习这时他父亲走了过来建议他休息一会儿.表示“在具体某天的上午、下午或晚上”时，需用介词on而非in.5.(2018·湖北武汉高三调研)We were very happy to help each other and have lots of funs.____________________ funs→fun解析：fun是不可数名词，没有复数形式.6.(2018·安徽合肥八中第一次段考)The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you right to the Friendship Hotel. ____________________minute→minutes解析：minute前面有数词30修饰，应用复数形式.。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 6 第六讲 随堂巩固即时提升 Word版含答案
Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2018·广东七校联合体联考)This woman has set a good example to her son, ____________is a really lucky guy.who解析:考查定语从句.分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为her son，故用who.2.(2018·安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试)Over the years, I have met some interesting people.Two of the most interesting people were two elderly sisters，Joan and Bernice，____________way of talking about people inspired me.whose解析:考查定语从句.whose引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词为Joan and Bernice.3.(2018·河南、河北七所名校联考)The shelter, ____________is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkok’s night market，has become an attraction itself.which解析:考查定语从句.先行词是The shelter，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which.4.(2018·湖南岳阳一中检测)The old man turned his business over to his younger son, ____________made his elder son discouraged.which解析:句意:那位老人把生意交给了小儿子，这使他的大儿子很沮丧.设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面一整句话的内容，并在从句中作主语，故填which.5.(2018·安徽安庆一中模拟)I will never forget such a beautiful village ____________I spent my childhood with my grandparents.where解析: 句意:我永远不会忘记那个如此美丽的村庄，在那里我和祖父母一起度过我的童年.设空处引导定语从句，先行词是village，且在从句中作地点状语，因此用where 引导，相当于in which.6.(2018·吉林省实验中学模拟)There they met people from other parts of the country, ____________had also volunteered to help.who解析: 句意:在那里他们遇到了从这个国家其他地方来的人，他们也是自愿来帮忙的.分析句子结构可知，设空处应是非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词是people，从句缺少主语，故填关系代词who.7.(2018·浙江台州书生中学月考)Bob is in a hopeless situation，____________we will keepa very close eye on.which解析: 句意:鲍勃现在正处于绝望的境地，我们将持续密切关注.此处是非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词是situation，从句中介词on后面缺少宾语，故填which.8.(2018·浙江平阳二中期中)Take an active part in the activities you enjoy____________you can make many friends.where/and解析: 句意:积极参加你喜欢的活动，在这些活动中你能交到很多朋友.分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是activities，在句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导.也可填and，构成“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构.9.(2018·江苏泰州一中模拟)Those who can achieve high grades in class tend to be weak in handling some practical problems，____________is often the case.as解析: 句意:那些能在课堂上取得高分的人往往不擅长解决实际问题，这是常有的事情.as is often the case意为“这是常有的事情”，为固定用法.10.Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, ____________ might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.which解析: which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语.Ⅱ单句改错1.(2018·湖北八校第一次联考)Altogether I had five roommates，two of which arrived later.____________________ which→whom解析:考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知，应用whom引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，修饰先行词five roommates.2.(2018·江西名校联盟检测)One day，Margaret told me her grandma was coming and her parents would want my basement room back，what didn’t surprise me.____________________ what→which解析:分析句子结构可知，which在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，且在从句中作主语.3.(2018·福建普通高中检测)There are three people in my family and I’m the only child, who is very common in Chinese families. ____________________ who→which解析: which引导定语从句代替前面整句话内容.4.(2018·浙江杭州质检)Most importantly，living with your friends will improve your team spirit, that will be beneficial to your future career. ____________________ that→which解析: 从句前有逗号，故为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话的内容，故应用which引导.that不能引导非限制性定语从句.。
2019届高考英语(通用版)1轮复习练习：语法部分10随堂巩固Word版含答案
1． (2018 江·苏运河中学考试)— Mary, how did your Math test go?— I had thought I ________ ， but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.A ． should have failed B． couldn ’t have failedC．might have failed D． shouldn’t have failedC 分析：句意：——玛丽，你的数学测试怎么样？——我本以为可能不及格，事实上我在我们班前 10 名。
依据句意可知是对过去不太必定的推断，应选 C。
2． (2018扬·州中学模拟 )— Could you please have my car ready today?可是— Sure. The damage is not that serious, so it ________ be ready by 5： 00 pm.A ． could B． mightC．should D． needC分析：句意：——今日你能把我汽车修睦吗？——自然。
破坏不是那么严重，因此应当在下午五点修睦。
should 表示许诺。
3． (2018 ·苏四市调研江 )The measure of a man’s real character is what he ________ if he ________ he would never be found out.A ． would do; knew C．might do; knows B． may do; knewD． should do; had knownA分析：句意：权衡一个人真切的质量，要看他在知道永久也不会被人发现的状况下做什么。
此句是与此刻事实相反的虚构语气，if 从句用一般过去时，主句用would/should/could/might ＋动词原形。
近年届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第九讲助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气随堂巩固即时提升新人教版
（浙江专版）2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第九讲助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气随堂巩固即时提升新人教版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（浙江专版）2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第九讲助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气随堂巩固即时提升新人教版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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助动词、情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·江西师大附中等五校联考）It has been accepted that all the students ____________put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus。
shall解析：在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、制度，应用shall。
2．（2017·天津卷单项填空)My room is a mess, but I ____________not clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning。
need解析：由后面的“I can do it in the morning。
”可知，此处表示“没必要今晚打扫",故用need符合语意。
3．(2015·四川卷短文改错)What do you think I should do?If you ____________（be）me，would you talk to them？were解析：根据语境可知,此处If引导的虚拟条件句是对现在事实的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词应用过去式.4．（江苏卷)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves,____________bring me food.should解析：句意：让我难过的是，他们自己那么贫穷,竟然还给我带来食物。
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Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．(2018·江西师大附中等五校联考)It has been accepted that all the students ____________put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.
shall解析：在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、制度，应用shall。
2．(2017·天津卷单项填空)My room is a mess, but I ____________not clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.
need解析：由后面的“I can do it in the morning.”可知，此处表示“没必要今晚打扫”，故用need符合语意。
3．(2015·四川卷短文改错)What do you think I should do？If you ____________(be) me，would you talk to them?
were解析：根据语境可知，此处If引导的虚拟条件句是对现在事实的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词应用过去式。
4．(江苏卷)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，____________bring me food.
should解析：句意：让我难过的是，他们自己那么贫穷，竟然还给我带来食物。
should 可以表示说话人惊讶的语气，意为“竟然”。
5．(2018·四川成都七中段考)The young firefighter insisted that he ____________(be) well-prepared and should be sent there to put out the fire.
was解析：句意：那位年轻的消防员坚持说他准备好了，并且坚持要去那里救火。
当insist意为“坚持说；坚持认为”时用陈述语气，且根据主句时态为一般过去时可知，从句也应用过去时。
且此处表达的是说话时所处的一种状态，故用一般过去时。
故填was。
6．(2018·安徽黄山质检)—I’m afraid I have to leave now, for you see，he is waiting for me.
—Well，if you ____________，at least wait till the heavy rain stops.
must解析：句意：——恐怕现在我不得不离开了，因为你知道，他在等我。
——好的，如果你非得走，至少要等到大雨停了再走。
根据语境可知填must，意为“偏要；非得”。
7．(2018·安徽江淮十校联考)As the deadline is drawing near, no one ____________leave with his own work uncompleted.
shall解析：句意：由于截止日期即将到来，不完成工作，任何人不许离开。
shall用于第三人称陈述句中，表示命令、警告，符合句意。
8．(四川卷)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ____________take me to Disneyland at weekends.
would解析：句意：我还记得自己快乐的童年，那时，我妈妈常常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。
此处would表示“过去常常”，指过去习惯性的动作。
9．(江西卷)When I was a child，I ____________watch TV whenever I wanted to.
could解析：句意：我小的时候，想什么时候看电视，就什么时候看。
此处发生在过
去，用情态动词could表示“能够，被允许”，相当于was allowed to。
10．(浙江卷)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they __________(come) to our help.
would have come解析：句意：在我们进行调查的几个月里，他们在国外，否则他们会来给我们帮忙的。
or意为“否则”，语境中隐含了一个条件，故本句为含蓄条件句。
由上句中的were可知设空处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故主句谓语应用would have done形式。
Ⅱ单句改错
1．(2018·南昌十校模拟)As a result，I suggest we are given less homework and more time for outofclassroom activities.Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life.
____________________ are→be解析：虚拟语气错误。
suggest在此处表示“建议”，因此其后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋do”形式，且should可以省略。
故此处应把are改为be。
2．(2018·郑州预测)He became very angry, but I dared not to tell him about the game.
____________________ 删除to解析：考查情态动词。
dare既可以作情态动词又可以作实义动词。
dare的过去式为dared，此处其前没有用助动词，说明dare在此用作情态动词，故后跟动词原形。
3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I should available any time after school next week.
____________________ should后加be解析：助动词后如果跟形容词应该加be。
4．(2016·江苏卷)Therefore，rules should worked out and strictly observed.
____________________ should后加be解析：句意：因此，应该制定规则并严格遵守。
rules和work out之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。
5．(2018·四川成都五校联考)People neglect the fact that our parents are the dearest persons in the world, so we should nice to our parents. ____________________ should后加be解析：情态动词后用动词原形，而nice为形容词，因此其前缺少be 动词，故在should后加be。
6．(2018·河北“五个一”名校联盟联考)There will a lecture in our library, at 4：00 on Wednesday afternoon. ____________________ will后加be解析：情态动词后用动词原形，而a lecture为名词，因此缺少be动词，故在will后加be。
7．(2018·湖南衡阳八中模拟)It is true that no one should live without money in modern society. ____________________
should→can解析：根据句意可知，表示“能，能够”，应用can。