深圳牛津英语八年级下册重点知识点总结(单词短语和语法)

初二英语下学期学习资料

Unit 1

I. 单词与短语：

1. raise money 筹钱raise sth. 举起某物sth. rise 某物上升

2. permit (v.)允许——permission (n.) 准许；批准

3. able 有能力的disabled 有残疾的；丧失能力的

4. offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth.提供某物给某人offer to do--- 主动提出做某事

5. suffer from遭受-----之苦

6. illness=sickness疾病ill=sick病的

7. organize (v.) ——organization (n.)组织8. express 表达expression表情9. pain 痛苦painful 痛苦的10. alone 独自一人lonely 孤独的

11. difficult困难的difficulty 困难=trouble 12. joy 愉快joyful快乐的

13. hurt =injure受伤hurt=injured受伤的14. in peace平安地；平静地

15. pay (paid;paid) 付费sb. pays money for sth. = sb. spends money on sth.

=It costs sb. money某人花钱买某物

16. in order to do ---为了做----

II. 课文

1.give sb. a hand= help sbr帮助某人

2. teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事

3. volunteer志愿voluntary 志愿的

4. a girl called --- 一个被叫做----的女孩

5. take some photos拍一些照片

6. continue to do---继续做-----

7. child孩子（复数是：children）8. have difficulty doing ---- 有困难做---- 9. in the future 在将来10. need to do---需要做----

11. in good health 身体好in bad health身体差in high spirits 兴高采烈

12. be afraid of 害怕---- be afraid to do---不敢做-----

13. look after= take care of 照看14. enjoy doing----喜爱做------

15. in one’s spare time在---业余时间里16. in hospital住院in a hospital 在医院里

16. used to do----过去常做----- 17. make friends with---与----交朋友

18. in some way在某方面19. advice建议(不可数名词)

20. forget/remember to do---忘记/记得该做forget/remember doing---忘记/记得已做

21. take part in参加（活动；考试；竞赛；运动会等）

22. Thanks for sth---=Thank you for sth谢谢某人某事

23. That would be very kind of you. 你真好24. bring sth to sb 带某人给某人25. think about doing sth. 考虑做------

III. 语法：动词不定式

1.作宾语：动词+to do---

如：decide to do---决定做-----want to do----想要做---- begin to do---开始做--- hope to do----希望做---- plan to do---计划做---- would like to do---想要做---

2.作宾语不足语：动词+sb.to do---

如：want sb. to do---想要某人做---- ask sb.to do--- 要求某人做-----

但在let /make 之后省去to.结构为: let/make sb. do---让/ 使某人做----

3. 作状语，表示目的。

He went there to see his friend. She used a brush to paint a picture of a park.

I. 单词与短语：

1. communicate (v.) communication (n.) 沟通；交流

2. receive 收到accept 接受

3. reject=refuse 拒绝

4. mean (v.)意思是meaning (n.) 意义；意思

4. boring 令人厌烦的bored 感到厌烦的be bored with---对----厌烦

5. part-time job 兼职full-time job 全职express 表达expression 表情

6. put on 穿上wear 穿着dress sb.给某人穿衣be well dressed 穿着好看的

7. What’s the matter with---?=What is wrong with?=what happened to ---?-----怎么了？

8. appear 出现appearance 外貌；外表disappear消失cross=go across 穿过

9. impress (v.)给----印象impression 印象make a impression on ---给----留下好印象

10. remind sb. of /about sth.提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事

11. nod one’s head 点头shake one’s head摇头shake hands with sb.与某人握手

12. shake (shook; shook) 摇动hold (held; held)握住；使保持

13. be sure of sth.对-----确信make sure确信14. take place = happen 发生

II. 课文

1. talk to sb.与某人谈话

2. look down向下看look up 向上看

3. enter= go into 进入

4. walk over to 向----走过去walk away走开

5. cheerful=happy 快乐的

6. instead 代替（放在句首或句末）instead of =in place of 代替-----

7. the way you communicate 你沟通的方式8. get a chance to speak 获得说话的机会9. the expression on the face 脸上的表情10. feel welcome 感到受欢迎

11. sit up straight 坐直12. try doing ---尝试做----13. smile at 对----微笑

14. minutes later几分钟后15. with a smile带着微笑16. come over过来

17. at once立刻18. at the moment此刻19. teach sb. sth.教某人某事

20. think over仔细考虑21. open打开close关闭open 开的closed 关闭的22. rest one’s head on one’s hand头靠在手上23. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做--- 24.fun有趣的；趣味

III. 语法：动名词（doing）

动名词：具有动词与名词的特点，表示动作与活动。

用法:

1.作主语（动词用单数）：

Dancing is her favourite hobby. Smiling shows you are happy.

2.作宾语：(1). 动词+doing

如：enjoy doing---; imagine doing---; practice doing--- finish doing---; mind doing---

（2）介词+doing

如：be good at doing----; look forward to doing----;

be interested in doing--- what about doing----; feel like doing----