松江区2017学年度第一学期期终教学质量监控测试1.
上海名校语文试卷--松江区2017学年度高一第一学期期末质量监控试卷
松江区2017学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高一语文考生注意：1、答卷前，考生务必在答题纸上将自己的姓名、准考证号、所在学校及班级等填写清楚。
2、所有试卷的答案必须全部涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，写在试卷上一律不给分。
答题时应注意试卷题号和答题纸题号一一对应，不能错位。
3、本试卷共7页。
一、积累运用（10分）1.按要求填空。
（5分）（1）蒹葭采采，白露未已。
所谓伊人，。
（《诗经，蒹葭》）（2），飞鸟相与还。
（陶渊明《饮酒》）（3）词往往有“领句字”，即以第一个字领本字后面的几个字，或兼领以下几句。
《沁园春长沙》上下阕中分别含有邻句字的两句是“”、“”。
2.按要求选择（5分）（1）学校布置了“优雅的汉语”主题展览，下列不适合在展板中选来赞颂汉字是一项是（）（2分）A、墨池飞出北溟鱼，笔锋杀尽中山兔。
B、奥妙皆在“六书”中，浩繁体现“行音义”。
C、横平竖直显功力，一字多意添神秘。
D、音美以感耳，行美以感目，义美以感心。
（2）填入下面语段空白处的语句，最恰当的一项是（）（3分）1913年，张元济在上海极司菲尔路四十号建成一座二层英式花园洋房，，里面种着荷花。
张元济在这里接待过许多名人，像梁启超、蔡元培、严复等。
A、用红青砖相间砌成外墙，楼前辟有花园，楼后有一个小水池B、用红青砖相间砌成外墙，楼后有一个小水池，楼前辟有花园C、外墙用红青砖砌成，楼后有一个小水池，楼前辟有花园D、外墙用红青砖砌成，楼前辟有花园，楼后有一个小水池二、阅读（70分）（一）阅读下文，完成第3——7题。
（16分）我为什么不用社交媒体林沛理社交媒体以分享、沟通和帮助我们建立人脉为名，实际上却将社会推向更自恋、更虚情假意和更不能自拔的方向。
脸书的创始人马克·扎克伯格有多聪明，从他两年多前到清华大学访问的表现可见一斑。
扎克伯格此行为自己设计的角色是“中国迷”，而不是一个来自美国，可以呼风唤雨的大企业家。
他坚持以蹩脚的普通话答问，又对现场的观众说中文很难。
2017学年第一学期松江区高三英语一模试卷+答案
松江区2017学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟）2017.12 I. Listening ComprehensionSection A （10分）Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a concert. B. In a restaurant. C. In a flower shop. D. In a supermarket.2. A. 15. B. 50. C. 85. D. 100.3. A. Excited. B. Interested. C. Entertained. D. Disappointed.4. A. Because her boss will return her the money after seeing the receipt.B. Because her boss asks her to buy a lot of things.C. Because she wants to establish a standard procedure in her company.D. Because she wants to check everything she has bought.5. A. Go on with the chat. B. Review his lessons.C. Connect with his friends.D. Talk with his friends face to face.6. A. He is always in a good mood. B. He has spent more money than expected.C. He is good at playing the piano.D. He’s pleased with his purchase.7. A. Mr. White’s new appointment. B. Mr. White’s vacation.C. An important vacant position.D. How to apply for a job.8. A. Her shoes will be in stock next month.B. She is longing for the shoes that are currently unavailable.C. She is unwilling to wait for a long time.D. She ca n’t bear waiting.9. A. Policeman and car driver. B. Librarian and student.C. Doctor and patient.D. Post clerk and customer.10. A. John will deliver a presentation tomorrow about a new electronic device.B. The clients are very nervous about the quality of the new car.C. Tracy’s presentation is about a type of new electric car.D. Tracy is nervous because this electric car hasn’t received positive feedback before.高三英语第1页共16页Section B （15分）Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following news.11. A. Because man makes us of only 20% of the brain’s capacity.B. Because the other 80% of man’s brain will grow in due time.C. Because man’ brain has grown larger over the past centuries.D. Because man will use his brain more and more as time goes on.12. A. He thinks and feels in different ways.B. He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.C. He has no hair because it is no longer useful.D. His fingers grow weaker because he doesn’t use them.13. A. M an’s life will be different in the future.B. Future man will look different from us.C. Man is growing taller and uglier as time goes by.D. The fun ctions of man’s organs will function as well as today.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Reading magazine articles. B. Preparing book reports.C. Writing research papers.D. Selecting information sources.15. A. Gathering nonrelevant information. B. Stealing another person’s ideas.C. Sharing notes with someone else.D. Handing in assignments late.16. A. In the student’s own words. B. In direct quotations.C. In short phrases.D. In shorthand.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Checking the room. B. Arranging a large conference.C. Running a hotel.D. Handling a complaint.18. A. There is no lavatory paper. B. The toilet doesn’t flush properly.C. The water doesn’t run away in the shower.D. There is no pillow in the room.19. A. Busy. B. Unhappy.C. Excited.D. Hot.20. A. Adjust the regulator. B. fix the toilet and shower.C. Send the lavatory paper.D. Send a cake and fruit.高三英语第2页共16页II. Grammar and VocabularySection A （10分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.One of my (21) ________ (memorable) vacations took place on a farm.When I was a boy, my parents and I traveled from New York City to the Pennsylvania countryside for a weeklong taste of rural life. We stayed in a guesthouse on a farm, (22) ________ (join) in the daily routines and eating meals with the farmer and his family. We got up early to see the cows as they (23) ________ (milk). I even tried my hand at milking one, and then joined the farmer as he released the cows into the field afterward.Decades later I still have vivid memories of that trip and of experiencing a lifestyle so different (24) ________ my own. It made me realize the value of a vacation.To this day, I wonder (25) ________ that farmer ever managed to enjoy a vacation of his own. There is never a day when the animals don’t need to be fed. But I still think of that family trip when I plan my approach to taking time off with my wife and kids. Vacations are a time for resting and connecting. As a bank manager, I spend much of my workday encouraging my customers to save their money. One of the reasons I give is that we should all have enough for a family vacation every year. In our busy lives, family is what we (26) ________ be saving our money and time for.For my family, our vacation starts when we begin planning the trip. We talk about destinations and our budget ahead of time. Among the things we discuss: Can we save money by renting a house instead of spending six nights in a hotel? Would it be better (27) ________ (buy) groceries and cook for ourselves rather than eat out every night?(28) ________ (involve) the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too. I prefer to visit historical sites and museums while they love to fish and swim. So I build in some relaxation time for us all (29) ________ ________ the vacation can work for everyone.Each year, setting aside vacation time to spend together is especially important to us. This is th e one week a year I don’t care whether my kids clean their room or do the dishes. (30) ________ matters that week is that everyone is having a great time.Section B （10分）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.高三英语第3页共16页高三英语 第4页 共16页The human face is a remarkable piece of work. The astonishing variety of facial 31 helps people recognize each other and is crucial to the formation of complex societies. So is the face’s ability to send emotional 32 , whether through a(n) 33 blush or a false smile. People spend much of their waking lives, in the office and the courtroom as well as the bar and the bedroom, reading faces, for signs of attraction, hostility and trust.Technology is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. In America facial recognition is used by churches to 34 worshippers’ attendance; in Britain, by retailers to spot past shoplifters. This year Welsh police used it to arrest a(n) 35 outside a football game. In China it verifies the identities of ride-hailing drivers, 36 tourists to enter attractions and lets people pay for things with a smile. Apple’s new iPhone is expected to use it to 37 the homescreen.Set against human skills, such applications might seem gradual. Some breakthroughs, such as flight or the Internet, obviously transform human abilities; facial recognition seems merely to encode them. Although faces are 38 to individuals, they are also public, so technology does not, at first sight, intrude on something that is private. And yet the ability to record, 39 and analyze images of faces cheaply, quickly and on a vast 40 promises one day to bring about fundamental changes to notions of privacy, fairness and trust.III. Reading Comprehension Section A （15分）Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The notion of building brand personality is promoted by Starbucks as a part of company culture to embed meaning in their products and thus attract more customers.Starbucks literally changed the definition of “a good cup of coffee”. For Starbucks, the brand had three elements: coffee, the beans the coffee would be of the highest possible quality. Outstanding store personnel were employed and trained in coffee knowledge and 43 service. Store design, atmosphere and aroma (浓香) all 44 the “Starbucks Experience”.Almost all Starbucks stores were corporately owned and controlled. Starbucks prided itself on the “Starbucks Experience”, 45 coffee to provide a unique experience for its customers.46 those traditional coffee houses providing you with the grab-and-go service, Starbucks provides you with more than coffee. You get great people, first-rate music, a comfortable and upbeat meeting place, and 47 advice on brewing excellent coffee at home. At home you’re part of a family. At work you’re part of a compa ny. And somewhere in between is a place where you can sit back and be yourself. That’s what a Starbucks store has been 48 to creating for its customers —a kind of “third place” where they can 49 , reflect, read, chat or listen.The green Starbucks logo is a mermaid that looks like the end of the double image of the sea. It was designed by Terry Heckler, who got the 50 from the wooden statue of the sea. Mermaid logo also 51 original and modern meanings: her face is very simple, but with modern abstract forms of packaging; the middle is black and white, the only color on the outside surrounded by a circle.Starbucks makes the typical American culture gradually broken down into elements of 52 : the visual warmth, hearing the way, smelling the aroma of coffee and so on. Just think, through the huge glass windows, watching the crowded streets, 53 sipping a coffee flavor, which is in line with the “Yapi”, the feeling of experience in the 54 life.But the 55 of Starbuc ks is not about the coffee, although it’s great coffee. Coffee is only a carrier. Coffee consumption, to a great extent, is an emotional and cultural level of consumption.41.A. people B. managers C. customers D. clients42.A. assured B. promised C. ensured D. predicted43.A. emergency B. environment C. employment D. customer44.A. consisted of B. benefited from C. contributed to D. headed for45.A. going beyond B. coming across C. making up D. depending on46.A. With regard to B. In addition to C. Compared with D. In terms of47.A. general B. reasonable C. legal D. fascinating48.A. committed B. alerted C. subjected D. required49.A. negotiate B. perform C. conceal D. escape50.A. imagination B. inspiration C. patent D. philosophy51.A. creates B. cultivates C. credits D. conveys52.A. brand B. logo C. possession D. experience53.A. greedily B. gently C. persistently D. indifferently54.A. busy B. easy C. miserable D. energetic55.A. product B. vision C. essence D. importance高三英语第5页共16页Section B （22分）Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Men are as likely as women to suffer from postnatal (产后的) depression, a study shows. One in ten fathers — the same ratios as mothers — are found to suffer before or after birth. By the time their child reaches 12 weeks, as many as one in four are feeling down.The symptoms observed in the American study are not thought to be hormonal — as they are in women — and are instead probably a response to the pressures of fatherhood. These include the expense of having children, changed relationship with partners and fear of paternal (父亲的) responsibility. In the early weeks, the lack of sleep and extra domestic chores also take the toll.The study put the overall rate of depression among new fathers at 10.4 percent — double the estimated 4.8 percent for all men in any 12-month period. Around 8 percent were affected in the 12 weeks before and after birth, according to the Eastern Virginia Medical School Research. The study found parents were more likely to be down if their partner was too.It is estimated that around one in ten women suffers postnatal depression, even if they have never had mental health problems. Without treatment the condition can last for months. Although most women have a few days of “Baby Blues” shortly after birth, postnatal depression can kick in up to six months later. Experts say that paternal depression is serious because it can have “substantial emotional, behavioural and developmental” effects on children.56. The “Baby Blues” effect among fathers may be caused by the following except __________.A. domestic choresB. fatherhood pressureC. paternal responsibilityD. hormone imbalance57. What does the underlined phrase“take the toll”in paragraph 2 mean?A. Cost a lot of money.B. Take the lead.C. Have a bad effect.D. Have no links.58. Which could be the best title for the passage?A. Therapy for DepressionB. Father Getting Baby BluesC. Effects of Father BluesD. Postnatal Recovery高三英语第6页共16页高三英语第7页共16页59. Which way is most suitable for Mary, who can just spare one day to travel around Singapore?A. Night Safari.B. DUCK.C. City Sightseeing.D. Flyer.60. If David and his 9-year-old son are both animal lovers, they had better dial ___________ formore information before their tour.A. 6338-6877B. 6338-6859C. 6338-3311D. 6338-682661. Mr. Smith is going to take his wife, his 13-year-old daughter and his 1-year-old son to visitSingapore at their own leisurely pace, he should get at least ___________ ready.A. $89B. $99C. $91D. $10162. Which organization in Singapore is most likely to issue the information above?A. Education Commission.B. Health Department.C. Transportation Bureau.D. Tourism Bureau.(C)Antibiotics, vaccines, organ transplant and HIV/AIDS treatments are all medical milestones that have indisputably made life better and saved millions of lives. But all these advances and countless others were developed using animals. The latest eye shadow and other cosmetics and industrial chemicals are also developed with animal testing.The lab animal issue has received attention in China in recent years as more people are concerned about animals’ rights. China has no animal welfare laws prohibiting cruelty to animals, but there are standards (1986 and 2006) for humane treatment of lab animals, though these are difficult to enforce.World Day for Laboratory Animals was established in 1979 by the British National Anti-Vivisection Society, memorializing millions of animals that contributed to pure science, medicine, industry, fashion and the cosmetics industry. It’s also a day of action to protest the use of live animals for experiments from lab rats and dogs to cattle and primates (灵长类动物).Thousands of activists worldwide are campaigning to raise awareness and demand an end to experimentation with animals, though there are few effective alternatives. The British Union for the Abolition of Vivisection estimates that 100 million vertebrates (脊椎动物) are used in experiments every year, 10 to 11 million in the European Union. This doesn’t include mice, rats, frogs and animals not yet weaned. There are no reliable figures for China where specially bred animals are used extensively for research. Some date indicate around 16 million vertebrates were used in 2006. Three Rs principleThe three Rs are principles for lab animal welfare proposed by microbiologist RL Burch and zo ologist W.M.S. Russel in 1959. They are “reduction, refinement and replacement” and scientists高三英语第8页共16页are encouraged to follow them.*Reduce the number of animals by improving experimental techniques and increasing information sharing among researchers.*Refine experiments and treatment to reduce suffering; use less invasive techniques, improve care and living conditions.*Replace experiments on live animals with alternative testing where possible.“But the three Rs suggests general acquiescence (默许) in animal experimentation,” says astatement by Animal Rights in Chine (ARC), set up in 2006 by over 3000 campaigners who have been urging the use of alternatives.The alternatives activists advocate include using cell cultures instead of whole animals, using phototoxicity tests on chemicals to predict their effects on humans, using computer models, studying human volunteers and working on isolated tissues. These approaches can be useful but they can’t provide the answers that animal research can.“Animal experiment ation is a basic, very important method in life science study and biomedical research and in some specific fields, so it is irreplaceable,” says Yang Fei, deputy director of the Animal Experimentation Department of Fudan University. Yang has worked on regulating and standardizing animal testing for over 15 years.He says testing on primates is still necessary because their immune system is very similar to that of humans. They are needed to develop drugs for malaria, HIV/AIDS and infections such as SARS, he says, though admitting the approach is not perfect.63. According to the passage, ___________ may not be related to animal testing.A. Cough mixturesB. Genetically modified riceC. Dior LipsticksD. Artificial livers64. World Day for Laboratory animals was set up for the following reasons except ___________.A. to call for better experimental techniques to reduce sufferingsB. to memorialize the animals sacrificed in the labsC. to raise awareness of animal rightD. to offer the activists a chance to raise their objections to the use of animals’ forexperiments65. Why W.M.S Russel advocated researchers to share more information?A.Because researchers can better cooperate with each other to eliminate animal testing.B. Because researchers can turn to alternatives to replace animal testing.C. Because researchers can avoid repeating similar testing on animals.D. Because researchers can make the animal testing more effective.66. ___________ is the biggest obstacle to cancelling animal testing.A. Lack of enough fundB. Lack of human awarenessC. Lack of supportive statisticsD. Lack of effective alternatives高三英语第9页共16页Section C （8分）Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Overnight, eating fried chicken in the People’s Square is OUT; instead, people started to drink HEEKCAA and eat Bao Master. This year, the qu eues in front of the doors of “Wanghong delicacies” were so dense that a cup of tea has been hyped to over 80 Yuan by scalpers (黄牛) and local bloggers even customized a one-day tour to eat in Shanghai.To a great extent, W anghong phenomenon depends on merchants’ business strategy. ______67______. Business also works on publicity. Before HEEKCAA’s arrival in Shanghai, it has advertised through microblog, local life service and other self-media, which has generated a certain amount of heat among the public. Once people make the purchase, the “sense of accomplishment” will urge some of them to show off at their Wechat moments, which is good for brand image. Also, when a product is quickly recognized by consumers, capitals will come in great numbers. The boost of capitals undoubtedly helps the subsequent publicity of the brand.______68______. In the Internet era, the spread of information is so fast that it doesn’t matter whether the tea tastes good or bad; it’s just a matter of whether you ever drink it. There is a word for this behavior —“fomo”, which means fear of missing out. Oxford University professor said this is not new. As social animals, humans have a strong desire to be part of a group, to be accepted, recognized, valued and remembered. A little baby cries for a hug and a child makes small trouble to get noticed. These behaviors are, in the eyes of sociologists, anxious for existence. It’s just that social media today that make it easier for people to perceive other pe ople’s lives, and have a sense of loss not to join them when they know what others are doing.10-20 Yuan is the exchange value of milk tea, but it’s the symbol va lue of the goods that encourages people to “pull the grass”. Just like the lipstick, mailbox a nd graffiti wall that have been on the list of Wanghong, people want to use relatively controllable spending to gain satisfaction from a moments’ thumb up. ______69______.With the development of society, consumers are not just buying a product but its brand culture and quality of life, so the appearance of light consuming is inevitable. However, “Wanghong economy” is always short-lived because this consumer group is changeable in affection. Consumers who co me by “physical attractiveness” will quickly vanis h if there is no implicit value or connotation to support. ______70______. Besides, consumers should make rational consumption instead of just following the trend.高三英语第10页共16页IV. Summary Writing （10分）Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not knowing what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money? What should our attitude to beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars.Certainly, most of the world’s great religions order us to be open hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their arguments.First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil. Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of pride and self-dependence.Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help.It is hard to come to any final conclusion; there are various cases and we must deal with them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the giver.V. Translation （15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 我们在国外旅游时，应当遵循当地的风俗。
上海市松江区2017届高三上学期期末质量监控英语试题（含答案）
上海市松江区2016-2017学年度第一学期质量监控（一模）试卷高三英语(满分140分，考试时间120分钟）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a train station. B. At a gas station.C. At a gas station.D. At a bus station.2. A. $4. B. $10. C. $14. D. $.14.3. A. Receptionist and guest. B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.D. Waiter and diner.4. A. She has got everything ready. B. She never hesitates over what to take.C. She hates packing by herself.D. She needs more time for packing.5. A. They should wait for John for a while. B. They should stay here for the night.C. They should start the meeting right away.D. They should call John at once.6. A. Reasonable. B. Bright. C. Serious. D. Ridiculous.7. A. She i sn‟t in the mood to travel. B. France is too far for family holiday.C. Family holiday no longer interests her.D. She has had too many holidays this year.8. A. Send leaflets. B. Go sightseeing. C. Do some gardening. D. V isit a lawyer.9. A. The man is too forgetful. B. The man shouldn‟t get annoyed.C. The man has too many keys.D. The man should attend more lessons.10. A. He wants to live in apartments. B. He thinks his signature is unnecessary.C. He has already signed a contract.D. He doesn‟t always say what he means.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question，read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Use the company‟s equipment. B. Give orders to robots.C. Make decisions for the company.D. Act as Big Brother.12. A. Employees gain full freedom. B. Employees suspect one another.C. Employees children are happy.D. Employees enjoy working there.13. A. Reward. B. Safety. C. Trust. D. Honesty.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Education children. B. saving rare animals.C. Recreating an environment.D. Making a profit.15. A. Animals make visitors stressful. B. Animals must live their lives in cages.C. Animals can feel bored and sad.D. Animals are in danger of extinction.16. A. They are still useful and necessary.B. They have more disadvantages than advantages.C. They are a perfect environment for animals.D. They are recreational places for animals.Section CDirections: In Section C，you will hear a conversation. The conversation will be read twice. After you hear a conversation and the questions about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. It comes from the heart. B. It‟s something you have to think about.C. It never gets boring.D. It‟s not a feeling or an emotion.18. A. She had long black hair. B. She wore black leather clothes.C. She never wore pants.D. She wore blue jeans.19. A. Up Y our Alley. B. The Blackhearts.C. Cary GlitterD. Sly and the Family Stone.20. A. She didn‟t actually have much influence.B. People still don‟t understand her.C. She still wants to perform.D. She is a star on the stage.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Maddie and her mother, Stephanie, thought the screams for help were just Boy Scouts (童子军）around. But then they saw the scene: the boy scouts surrounding a hiker who (21) ____________ (take) a scary Six-meter drop in an area near the Hoover Dam, a fall that left his right arm with a bone (22) ____________ (stick) out. The mother and the daughter (23) ____________ (suppose) to be having a fun-filled weekend tocelebrate Maddie's 17th birthday. But the trip turned into an emergency life-saving adventure. Maddie and her mother were nearly a kilometer into their 18-kilometer river trip in Black Canyon when they pulled onto some sand. The boy scouts, (24) ____________ had called 9,1, had tied a loose bandage around the hiker, broken arm to stop the bleeding.Maddie knew another bandage was needed and thought of her lifeguard training. She asked (25) ____________ anyone had a pen or a stick, and someone picked up a branch. She turned the bandage, careful not to hit the bone (26) ____________ it stopped most of the bleeding.The girl grew up doing junior guards and had recently taken a first aid class as part of her training (27) ____________ (become) a lifeguard with California State Parks at Crystal Cove. “I‟m happy these trainings are so usefu l” she said. “(28) ____________ them, this guy probably would have died. This is something I will never forget. I‟ve been considering my col lege and future career choices and now really feels like that the emergency medical field is (29) ____________ I would enjoy.”It‟s not the first time Maddie has quickly jumped into action when (30) ____________ (need). In 2015 when she was just 15 during the Surf City Marathon, she was near a man who dropped at mile 26. She pulled him out of the road and treated him for shock until paramedics (医务人员）arrive .Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be use only once.Good news for giant panda lovers: the cute and cuddly creature has just been brought back from the edge of extinction.The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) __31__ the species from “endangered” to “vulnerable” as the union released its updated Red List on Sept. 4 at Hawaii with their __32__ growing by 17 percent in the decade leading up to 2014.Chinese conservation efforts, including forest protection and reforestation, are considered to be the __33__ force behind the animal's re-prosperity. The number of panda __34__ in China has also jumped to 67, from 13 in 1992. Nearly two-thirds of all wild pandas live there. Restoring the panda‟s habitat ha s given them back their space with food available to them.Apart from giant pandas, the Tibetan Antelope has also move d from “endangered” to “near t h reatened”. According to a statement from IUCN, the animal's numbers have shrunk severely - dropping from around 1 million to a(n) __35__ 65,000 -- 72,500 in the 1980s and early 1990s - due to commercial poaching (偷猎). Rigorous protection has since been __36__ to protect the beasts and the population is now likely to be between 100,000 and 150,000.Despite the improved __37__，wild animals like the giant panda and the Tibetan Antelope still facechallenges. The IUCN warned, for example, that ongoing threats from climate change could eliminate more than 35 percent of the panda's bamboo habitat in the next 80 years, which would __38__ the species recent gains.Good progress has been made but there is still work to do. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is devoted to __39__ species from around the world and their statuses in relation to their risk of extinction. The list currently has eight categories, including extinct, extinct in the wild, __40__ endangered, endangered, vulnerable, near threatened, least concern and data deficient. These categories are based on criteria relating to population trends, size and structure, and geographic range.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B，C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.How to help your kids find a purpose? Y ou don‟t have to start with the really big questions. Quick, what s the meaning of li fe?” Many of us may not be able to answer that, but that doesn‟t __41__ our kids don‟t have questions or need answers.“The sense that your personal life is __42__ to you is a basis of psychological well-being,” says Michael F. Steger，director of the laboratory for Meaning and Quality of Life at Colorado State University. Not only that，it is tightly tied to being happier, more positive, more __43__, more caring, more helpful, more resilient (坚初), and more satisfied in your life, relationships, and work.But helping your kids find meaning doesn‟t mean parents have to __44__ all life‟s ancient mysteries, Steger says. The __45__ is to understand the difference between the meaning of life and the meaning in life.“We do not have to start with the biggest and mos t troubling questions about our lives,” Steger says. “We can start with trying to __46__ how, today, right now, we are going to do one thing that makes the story of our lives more positive, or makes a positive difference to someone else.”With kids in __47__ school, Steger says, “At the most basic level, our best hopes for our children are that they feel their lives matter and that they __48__.” To start conversations along those lines, says Steger, “Y ou can ask questions about what they think their best __49__ or strengths are, whether they have good relationships with other people, whether they care about others. Y ou can ask them about times when they have made a difference, made someone feel better, felt __50__ for doing something, or helped someone out. All of these kinds of questions can start a conversation about your kid‟s __51__ way of being in and contributing to the world.”In middle school, says Steger, “Kids are being exposed to ideas, behaviors, assumptions, and priorities that might be __52__ different from the ones they have always assumed were true.” So for kids this age, parents can start conversations focusing on how your children‟s sense of who they are, how they related to others and what life is has been __53__.By high school, according to Steger, “We hope our children see how much their lives matter, see thatthey are at the beginning of an exciting and strengthening life story, and have some slight ideas about __54__.”But the question of what you want to do with your life is too big for a single conversation, says Steger. Instead, he encourages parents to have __55__, smaller conversations with their kids about how they view themselves and their lives, and what kind of impact they would like to make.41. A. intend B. mean C. remain D. hope42. A. significant B. decisive C. meaningful D. useful43. A. confident B. cautious C. intelligent D. special44. A. discover B. present C. memorize D. solve45. A. trick B. occupation C. address D. promise46. A. look for B. pick up C. deal with D. figure out47. A. junior B. advanced C. elementary D. senior48. A. make a difference B. spare no effort C. take the initiative D. make a living49. A. specialties B. qualities C. features D. performances50. A. appreciated B. prepared C. understood D. well-known51. A. apparent B. smart C. unique D. appropriate52. A. generally B. eventually C. impossibly D. completely53. A. improving B. strengthening C. appearing D. changing54. A. truth B. purpose C. positivity D. contribution55. A. permanent B. long-lasting C. frequent D. occasionalSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)Researchers have developed a method to activate electronic implants in the body and eliminate bacterial infections using a wireless signal. When triggered by remote technology, the device delivers heat to infected tissue. And it could lead to technologies that enable drugs andtreatment to be delivered to patients at the press of a button.The technology was developed by researchers at Tufts University in Massachusetts and the University of Illinois. Mice were given electronic implants that, when a signal was sent, heated up to treat tissue that was infected with staphylococcus, which can cause life-threatening infections of the blood. Tissues collected from the mice 24 hours after treatment showed no sign of the infection, while the device dissolved in 15 days, proving it can not only treat infections but also be disposed of easily.The research, which also eliminated E. coli bacteria, was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Each device, made of silk and magnesium(镁元素)，harmlessly dissolved in the animals after the tests. The heating device in the implants has a resistor and power-receiving coil made ofmagnesium, and the magnesium is wrapped in …packet‟ of silk, keeping it safe and controlling its dissolution time. The ability of the device to dissolve is important, as it means such implants would not need to be removed. Implantable medical devices normally use non-degradable materials that have limited operational lifetimes and must eventually be removed or replaced. But these new wireless therapy devices can handle the surgical process, and can then dissolve in minutes or weeks, depending on the time needed."This is an important demonstration step forward for the development of on-demand medial devices that can be turned on remotely to perform a therapeutic function in a patient and then safely disappear after their use, requiring no retrieval,” said senior author Fiorenzo Omenetto, professor of biomedical engineering at Tufts School of Engineering. “These wireless strategies could help manage post-surgical infection, for example, or pave the way for eventual Wi-Fi drug delivery.”56. What is special function about the new discovery?A. It can favourably be used while-treatment stage of a disease.B. The device has offered drugs at the press of a button.C. Implantable devices often use materials that have limited operational lifetimes.D. The implant can be controlled to treat infection and will dissolve later in the body.57.Staphylococcus is most probably _______.A. a virus which can cost a person his lifeB. a therapy which can make a person‟s life longerC. a device which can cure a person‟s diseaseD. a process which can lead to the infection of a virus58.We can infer from the passage that _______.A. Wi-Fi promises a new way of treatmentB. research brings about new discoveriesC. technology offers new opportunitiesD. medicine requires persistent efforts(B)Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are shared among buyers. The price system of the United States is a very complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad (无数）of services, including labor, professional transportation, and public-utility services. The interrelationship of all those prices makes up the “system” of prices. The p rice of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.If one were to ask a group of arbitrarily individuals to define “price”, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words that price is the money value of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction (交易). This definition is, ofcourse, valid as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount but the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, and the credit terms and discounts that supply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that make up of the total “package” being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.59. According to the passage, the price system is related primarily to _______.A. Labor and educationB. transportation and insuranceC. Utilities and repairsD. products and services60.All the following are the factors in the complete understanding of price except _______.A. instructions that come with a productB. the quantity of a productC. the quality of a productD. guarantees that cover a product61. In the last line of the passage, the word “they” refers to _______.A. Return privilegesB. guarantees on the product or serviceC. Buyers and sellerD. delivery and credit terms62. The paragraph following this passage will most likely discuss _______.A. unusual ways to evaluate prices of productsB. types of payment plans for product and serviceC. theories about how products affect different levels of societyD. how certain elements of price “package” influence its market value(C)There will eventually come a day when the New York T imes ceases to publish stories on newsprint. Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate. “Sometime in the future,” the paper‟s publisher said back in 2010.Nostalgia (怀旧) for ink on paper, there are plenty of reasons to abandon print. The infrastructure (基础设施) required to make a physical newspaper -- printing presses, delivery trucks -- isn‟t just expensive; it‟s excessive at a time when online-only competitors don‟t have the same set of financial restrictions. Readers are migrating away from print anyway. And though print ad sales still overshadow their online and mobile counterparts, revenue (收入) from print is still declining.Cost may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.Peretti says the Times shouldn‟t waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way. “Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them,” he said, ……but if you discontinue it, you‟re going to have your most loyal customers really upset with you.”Sometimes that‟s worth making a change anyway. Peretti gives the example of Netflix discontinuing its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming (流媒体). “It was seen as a mistake,” he said. The move turned out to be foresighted. “If I were in charge at the Times, I wouldn‟t pick a year to end print,” Peretti said “I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product.”The most loyal customers would still get the product they favou r, the idea goes, and they‟d feel like that they were helping maintain the quality of something they believe in. “So if you‟re overpaying for print, you could feel like that you were helping,” Peretti said. “Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue.” In other words, if you‟re going to print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it, which may be what the Times is doing already. Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a year -- more than twice as much as a digital-only subscription.“It‟s a really hard thing to do and it‟s a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn‟t have a legacy business," Peretti remarked. “But we‟re going to have questions like that w here we have things we're doing that don't make sense when the market changes and the world changes. In those situations, it's better to be more aggressive than less aggressive.63. The New Y ork Times is considering ending its print edition partly due to _______.A. the high cost of operationB. the pressure from its investorsC. the complaints from its readersD. the increasing online ad sales64. Peretti suggests that in face of the present situation the Times should _______.A. seek new sources of readershipB. end the print edition for goodC. aim for efficient managementD. strategic adjustments65.Peretti believes that in a changing world _______.A. legacy businesses are becoming outdatedB. cautiousness helps problem-solvingC. traditional luxuries can stay unaffectedD. aggressiveness better meets challenge66.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?A.Shift to Online Newspapers All At Once.B.Cherish the Newspapers Still in Y our Hand.C. Make Y our Print Newspapers a Luxury Good.D. Keep Y our Newspapers Forever m Fashion.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given m the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.It is found that American students spend less than 15% of their time in school. 67 _______. A study published earlier this month by researchers at North Carolina State University, for example, finds that parental involvement -- checking homework, attending school meetings and events, discussing school activities at home -- has a more powerful influence on students, academic performance than anything about the school the students attend. Another study, published in the Review of Economics and Statistics, reports that the effort put forth by parents reading stories aloud, is devoted by either teachers or the students themselves. And a third study concludes that schools would have to increase their spending by more than $1,000 per pupil in order to achieve the same results that are gained with parental involvement.68 _______. But it is also revealed in researches that parents, of all backgrounds, don‟t need to buy expensive educational toys or digital devices for their kids in order to give them an advantage. T hey don‟t need to drive their offspring to enrichment classes or test-preparation courses. What they need to do with their children is much simpler: talk.But not just any talk. 69 _______. For example, a study conducted by researchers at the UCLA School of Public Health and published in the journal Pediatrics founds that two-way adult-child conversations were six times as powerful in promoting language development as the ones in which the adult did all the talking. Engaging in this reciprocal(双向的) back-and-forth gives children a chance to try out language for themselves, and also gives them the sense that their thought and opinions matter.The content of parents‟conversations with kids matters, too. Children who hear talk about counting and numbers at home start school with much more extensive mathematical knowledge, report researchers from the University of Chicago. While the conversations parents have with their children change as kids grow older, the effect of these exchanges on academic achievement remains strong. Research finds that parents play an important role in what is called “academic socialization” -- setting expectations and making connections between current behavior and future goals. 70 _______.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Now another American education icon may be disappearing: the hardbound textbook. More and more school districts are replacing traditional textbooks with electronic ones. Electronic textbooks are usuallyaccessed either through an online server or are downloaded to student laptops.In North Texas, Plano and Irving schools are introducing e-books into a few classrooms, and Lancaster school officials also are considering them. But no local district appears to be going as far as Forney. The district most likely would be the first in the state to use e-books in every classroom for grades five to twelve.Officials point out several reasons for turning to e-books. For one, they are easier to update. Thus the publishers are able to find ways to do online textbooks and they can go back and change information. Using e-books will better prepare students for college and the workplace.Rapid district growth is another reason. The number of the students in the district is expected to double within five years. It‟s difficult to know textbook needs in advance and some students wait months for their books. But e-books can be uploaded onto a “blank” laptop in a few hours.Cost may eventually be a deciding cause for choosing e-books, but here are no big savings yet. Even if they get it electronically, they still have to pay for the book because they‟re buying the instructional material. That may change as more and more districts move towards e-books.Today‟s students have little trouble adjusting to laptops and e-books, said Connie Cooley, who has taught at the Academy of Irving ISD for five years. But she said it could worry teachers.“It‟s harder for people who are right around my age and older.” said Ms. Cooley, 36. “I‟m laptop-savvy, so I was ready for it, but those that aren‟t are a little worrying.V. T ranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.任何为实现梦想而付诸行动的人都应受到尊敬。
上海市松江区2017届高三上学期期末质量监控英语试题
上海市松江区2016-2017学年度第一学期质量监控（一模）试卷高三英语(满分140分，考试时间120分钟）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a train station. B. At a gas station.C. At a gas station.D. At a bus station.2. A. $4. B. $10. C. $14. D. $.14.3. A. Receptionist and guest. B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.D. Waiter and diner.4. A. She has got everything ready. B. She never hesitates over what to take.C. She hates packing by herself.D. She needs more time for packing.5. A. They should wait for John for a while. B. They should stay here for the night.C. They should start the meeting right away.D. They should call John at once.6. A. Reasonable. B. Bright. C. Serious. D. Ridiculous.7. A. She isn’t in the mood to travel. B. France is too far for family holiday.C. Family holiday no longer interests her.D. She has had too many holidays this year.8. A. Send leaflets. B. Go sightseeing. C. Do some gardening. D. Visit a lawyer.9. A. The man is too forgetful. B. The man shouldn’t get annoyed.C. The man has too many keys.D. The man should attend more lessons.10. A. He wants to live in apartments. B. He thinks his signature is unnecessary.C. He has already signed a contract.D. He doesn’t always say what he means.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question，read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Use the company’s equipment. B. Give orders to robots.C. Make decisions for the company.D. Act as Big Brother.12. A. Employees gain full freedom. B. Employees suspect one another.C. Employees children are happy.D. Employees enjoy working there.13. A. Reward. B. Safety. C. Trust. D. Honesty.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Education children. B. saving rare animals.C. Recreating an environment.D. Making a profit.15. A. Animals make visitors stressful. B. Animals must live their lives in cages.C. Animals can feel bored and sad.D. Animals are in danger of extinction.16. A. They are still useful and necessary.B. They have more disadvantages than advantages.C. They are a perfect environment for animals.D. They are recreational places for animals.Section CDirections: In Section C，you will hear a conversation. The conversation will be read twice. After you hear a conversation and the questions about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. It comes from the heart. B. It’s something you have to think about.C. It never gets boring.D. It’s not a feeling or an emotion.18. A. She had long black hair. B. She wore black leather clothes.C. She never wore pants.D. She wore blue jeans.19. A. Up Your Alley. B. The Blackhearts.C. Cary GlitterD. Sly and the Family Stone.20. A. She didn’t actually have much influence.B. People still don’t understand her.C. She still wants to perform.D. She is a star on the stage.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Maddie and her mother, Stephanie, thought the screams for help were just Boy Scouts (童子军）around. But then they saw the scene: the boy scouts surrounding a hiker who (21) ____________ (take) a scary Six-meter drop in an area near the Hoover Dam, a fall that left his right arm with a bone (22) ____________ (stick) out. The mother and the daughter (23) ____________ (suppose) to be having a fun-filled weekend to celebrate Maddie's 17th birthday. But the trip turned into an emergency life-saving adventure. Maddie and her mother were nearly a kilometer into their 18-kilometer river trip in Black Canyon when they pulled onto some sand. The boy scouts, (24) ____________ had called 9,1, had tied a loose bandage around the hiker, broken arm to stop the bleeding.Maddie knew another bandage was needed and thought of her lifeguard training. She asked (25)____________ anyone had a pen or a stick, and someone picked up a branch. She turned the bandage, careful not to hit the bone (26) ____________ it stopped most of the bleeding.The girl grew up doing junior guards and had recently taken a first aid class as part of her training (27) ____________ (become) a lifeguard with California State Parks at Crystal Cove. “I’m happy these trainings are so usefu l” she said. “(28) ____________ them, this guy probably would have died. This is something I will never forget. I’ve been considering my college and future career choices and now really feels like that the emergency medical field is (29) ____________ I would enjoy.”It’s not the first tim e Maddie has quickly jumped into action when (30) ____________ (need). In 2015 when she was just 15 during the Surf City Marathon, she was near a man who dropped at mile 26. She pulled him out of the road and treated him for shock until paramedics (医务人员）arrive .Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be use only once.Good news for giant panda lovers: the cute and cuddly creature has just been brought back from the edge of extinction.The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) __31__ the species from “endangered” to “vulnerable” as the union released its updated Red List on Sept. 4 at Hawaii with their __32__ growing by 17 percent in the decade leading up to 2014.Chinese conservation efforts, including forest protection and reforestation, are considered to be the __33__ force behind the animal's re-prosperity. The number of panda __34__ in China has also jumped to 67, from 13 in 1992. Nearly two-thirds of all wild pandas live there. Restoring the panda’s habitat ha s given them back their space with food available to them.Apa rt from giant pandas, the Tibetan Antelope has also moved from “endangered” to “near th reatened”. According to a statement from IUCN, the animal's numbers have shrunk severely - dropping from around 1 million to a(n) __35__ 65,000 -- 72,500 in the 1980s and early 1990s - due to commercial poaching (偷猎). Rigorous protection has since been __36__ to protect the beasts and the population is now likely to be between 100,000 and 150,000.Despite the improved __37__，wild animals like the giant panda and the Tibetan Antelope still face challenges. The IUCN warned, for example, that ongoing threats from climate change could eliminate more than 35 percent of the panda's bamboo habitat in the next 80 years, which would __38__ the species recent gains.Good progress has been made but there is still work to do. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is devoted to __39__ species from around the world and their statuses in relation to their risk of extinction. The list currently has eight categories, including extinct, extinct in the wild, __40__ endangered, endangered, vulnerable, near threatened, least concern and data deficient. These categories are based oncriteria relating to population trends, size and structure, and geographic range.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B，C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.How to help your kids find a purpose? You don’t have to start with the really big questions. Quick, what s the meaning of life?” Many of us may not be able to answer that, but that doesn’t __41__ our kids don’t have questions or need answers.“The sense that your personal life is __42__ to you is a basis of psychological well-being,” says Michael F. Steger，director of the laboratory for Meaning and Quality of Life at Colorado State University. Not only that，it is tightly tied to being happier, more positive, more __43__, more caring, more helpful, more resilient (坚初), and more satisfied in your life, relationships, and work.But helping your kids find meaning doesn’t mean parents have to __44__ all life’s ancient mysteries, Steger says. The __45__ is to understand the difference between the meaning of life and the meaning in life.“We do not have to start with the biggest and most troubling questions about our lives,” Steger says. “We can start with trying to __46__ how, today, right now, we are going to do one thing that makes the story of our lives more positive, or makes a positive difference to someone else.”With kids in __47__ school, Steger says, “At the most basic level, our best hopes for our children are that they feel their lives matter and that they __48__.” To start conversations along those lines, says Steger, “You can ask questions about what they think their best __49__ or strengths are, whether they have good relationships with other people, whether they care about others. You can ask them about times when they have made a difference, made someone feel better, felt __50__ for doing something, or helped someone out. All of these kinds of questions can start a conversation about your kid’s __51__ way of being in and contributing to the world.”In middle school, says St eger, “Kids are being exposed to ideas, behaviors, assumptions, and priorities that might be __52__ different from the ones they have always assumed were true.” So for kids this age, parents can start conversations focusing on how your children’s sense of who they are, how they related to others and what life is has been __53__.By high school, according to Steger, “We hope our children see how much their lives matter, see that they are at the beginning of an exciting and strengthening life story, and have some slight ideas about __54__.”But the question of what you want to do with your life is too big for a single conversation, says Steger. Instead, he encourages parents to have __55__, smaller conversations with their kids about how they view themselves and their lives, and what kind of impact they would like to make.41. A. intend B. mean C. remain D. hope42. A. significant B. decisive C. meaningful D. useful43. A. confident B. cautious C. intelligent D. special44. A. discover B. present C. memorize D. solve45. A. trick B. occupation C. address D. promise46. A. look for B. pick up C. deal with D. figure out47. A. junior B. advanced C. elementary D. senior48. A. make a difference B. spare no effort C. take the initiative D. make a living49. A. specialties B. qualities C. features D. performances50. A. appreciated B. prepared C. understood D. well-known51. A. apparent B. smart C. unique D. appropriate52. A. generally B. eventually C. impossibly D. completely53. A. improving B. strengthening C. appearing D. changing54. A. truth B. purpose C. positivity D. contribution55. A. permanent B. long-lasting C. frequent D. occasionalSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)Researchers have developed a method to activate electronic implants in the body and eliminate bacterial infections using a wireless signal. When triggered by remote technology, the device delivers heat to infected tissue. And it could lead to technologies that enable drugs andtreatment to be delivered to patients at the press of a button.The technology was developed by researchers at Tufts University in Massachusetts and the University of Illinois. Mice were given electronic implants that, when a signal was sent, heated up to treat tissue that was infected with staphylococcus, which can cause life-threatening infections of the blood. Tissues collected from the mice 24 hours after treatment showed no sign of the infection, while the device dissolved in 15 days, proving it can not only treat infections but also be disposed of easily.The research, which also eliminated E. coli bacteria, was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Each device, made of silk and magnesium (镁元素)，harmlessly dissolved in the animals after the tests. The heating device in the implants has a resistor and power-receiving coil made of magnesium, and the magnesium is wrapped in ‘packet’of silk, keeping it safe and controlling its dissolution time. The ability of the device to dissolve is important, as it means such implants would not need to be removed. Implantable medical devices normally use non-degradable materials that have limited operational lifetimes and must eventually be removed or replaced. But these new wireless therapy devices can handle the surgical process, and can then dissolve in minutes or weeks, depending on the time needed."This is an important demonstration step forward for the development of on-demand medial devices that can be turned on remotely to perform a therapeutic function in a patient and then safely disappear after their use, requiring no retrieval,”said senior author Fiorenzo Omenetto, professor of biomedical engineering at Tufts School of Engineering. “These wireless strategies could help manage post-surgical infection, for example, or pave the way for eventual Wi-Fi drug delivery.”56. What is special function about the new discovery?A. It can favourably be used while-treatment stage of a disease.B. The device has offered drugs at the press of a button.C. Implantable devices often use materials that have limited operational lifetimes.D. The implant can be controlled to treat infection and will dissolve later in the body.57.Staphylococcus is most probably _______.A. a virus which can cost a person his lifeB. a therapy which can make a person’s life longerC. a device which can cure a person’s diseaseD. a process which can lead to the infection of a virus58.We can infer from the passage that _______.A. Wi-Fi promises a new way of treatmentB. research brings about new discoveriesC. technology offers new opportunitiesD. medicine requires persistent efforts(B)Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are shared among buyers. The price system of the United States is a very complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad (无数）of services, including labor, professional transportation, and public-utility services. The interrelationship of all those prices makes up the “system” of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.If one were to ask a group of arbitrarily individuals to define “price”, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words that price is the money value of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction (交易). This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount but the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, and the credit terms and discounts that supply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that make up of the total “package” b eing exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.59. According to the passage, the price system is related primarily to _______.A. Labor and educationB. transportation and insuranceC. Utilities and repairsD. products and services60.All the following are the factors in the complete understanding of price except _______.A. instructions that come with a productB. the quantity of a productC. the quality of a productD. guarantees that cover a product61. In the last line of the passage, the word “they” refers to _______.A. Return privilegesB. guarantees on the product or serviceC. Buyers and sellerD. delivery and credit terms62. The paragraph following this passage will most likely discuss _______.A. unusual ways to evaluate prices of productsB. types of payment plans for product and serviceC. theories about how products affect different levels of societyD. how certain elements of price “package” influence its market value(C)There will eventually come a day when the New York Times ceases to publish stories on newsprint. Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate. “Sometime in the future,” the paper’s publisher said back in 2010.Nostalgia (怀旧) for ink on paper, there are plenty of reasons to abandon print. The infrastructure (基础设施) required to make a physical newspaper -- printing presses, delivery trucks -- isn’t just expensive; it’s excessive at a time when online-only competitors don’t have the same set of financial restr ictions. Readers are migrating away from print anyway. And though print ad sales still overshadow their online and mobile counterparts, revenue (收入) from print is still declining.Cost may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.Peretti says the Times shouldn’t waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way. “Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them,” he said, ‘‘but if you discontinue it, you’re going to have your most loyal customers really upset with you.”Sometimes that’s worth making a change anyway. Peretti gives the example of Netflix discontinuing its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming (流媒体). “It was seen as a mistake,” he said. The move turned out to be foresighted. “If I were in charge at the Times, I wouldn’t pick a year to end print,” Peretti said “I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product.”The most loya l customers would still get the product they favour, the idea goes, and they’d feel like that they were helping maintain the quality of something they believe in. “So if you’re overpaying for print, you could feel like that you were helping,” Peretti said.“Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue.” In other words, if you’re going to print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it, which may be what the Times is doing already. Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a year -- more than twice as much as a digital-only subscription.“It’s a really hard thing to do and it’s a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn’t have a legacy business," Peretti remarked. “But we’re going to have questions like that w here we have things we're doing that don't make sense when the market changes and the world changes. In those situations, it's better to bemore aggressive than less aggressive.63. The New York Times is considering ending its print edition partly due to _______.A. the high cost of operationB. the pressure from its investorsC. the complaints from its readersD. the increasing online ad sales64. Peretti suggests that in face of the present situation the Times should _______.A. seek new sources of readershipB. end the print edition for goodC. aim for efficient managementD. strategic adjustments65.Peretti believes that in a changing world _______.A. legacy businesses are becoming outdatedB. cautiousness helps problem-solvingC. traditional luxuries can stay unaffectedD. aggressiveness better meets challenge66.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?A.Shift to Online Newspapers All At Once.B.Cherish the Newspapers Still in Your Hand.C. Make Your Print Newspapers a Luxury Good.D. Keep Your Newspapers Forever m Fashion.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given m the box. EachIt is found that American students spend less than 15% of their time in school. 67 _______. A study published earlier this month by researchers at North Carolina State University, for example, finds that parental involvement -- checking homework, attending school meetings and events, discussing school activities at home -- has a more powerful influence on students, academic performance than anything about the school the students attend. Another study, published in the Review of Economics and Statistics, reports that the effort put forth by parents reading stories aloud, is devoted by either teachers or the students themselves. And a third study concludes that schools would have to increase their spending by more than $1,000 per pupil in order to achieve the same results that are gained with parental involvement.68 _______. But it is also revealed in researches that parents, of all backgrounds, don’t need to buy expensive educational toys or digital devices for their kids in order to give them an advantage. They don’tneed to drive their offspring to enrichment classes or test-preparation courses. What they need to do with their children is much simpler: talk.But not just any talk. 69 _______. For example, a study conducted by researchers at the UCLA School of Public Health and published in the journal Pediatrics founds that two-way adult-child conversations were six times as powerful in promoting language development as the ones in which the adult did all the talking. Engaging in this reciprocal(双向的) back-and-forth gives children a chance to try out language for themselves, and also gives them the sense that their thought and opinions matter.The content of parents’ conversations with kids matters, too. Children who hear talk about counting and numbers at home start school with much more extensive mathematical knowledge, report researchers from the University of Chicago. While the conversations parents have with their children change as kids grow older, the effect of these exchanges on academic achievement remains strong. Research finds that parents play an important role in what is called “academic socialization” -- setting expectations and making connections between current behavior and future goals. 70 _______.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Now another American education icon may be disappearing: the hardbound textbook. More and more school districts are replacing traditional textbooks with electronic ones. Electronic textbooks are usually accessed either through an online server or are downloaded to student laptops.In North Texas, Plano and Irving schools are introducing e-books into a few classrooms, and Lancaster school officials also are considering them. But no local district appears to be going as far as Forney. The district most likely would be the first in the state to use e-books in every classroom for grades five to twelve.Officials point out several reasons for turning to e-books. For one, they are easier to update. Thus the publishers are able to find ways to do online textbooks and they can go back and change information. Using e-books will better prepare students for college and the workplace.Rapid district growth is another reason. The number of the students in the district is expected to double within five years. It’s difficult to know textbook needs in advance and some students wait months for their books. But e-books can be uploaded onto a “blank” laptop in a few hours.Cost may eventually be a deciding cause for choosing e-books, but here are no big savings yet. Even if they get it electronically, they still have to pay for the book because they’re buying the instructional material. That may change as more and more districts move towards e-books.Today’s students have little trouble adjusting to laptops and e-books, said Connie Cooley, who has taught at the Academy of Irving ISD for five years. But she said it could worry teachers.“It’s harder for people who are right around my age and older.”said Ms. Cooley, 36. “I’m laptop-savvy, so I was ready for it, but those that aren’t are a little worrying.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.任何为实现梦想而付诸行动的人都应受到尊敬。
松江区2017学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷
松江区2017学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷六年级数学（时间90分钟，满分100分） 2018.1考生注意： 1．本试卷含四个大题，共29题；2．除第一、二大题外，其余各题如无特别说明，都应该写出解题的必要步骤；3．本卷中的π最终值都应该取3.14．一、填空题（本大题共15题，每题2分，满分30分）1．分解素因数：30 = ．2. 已知:甲数=2×3×5×7，乙数=3×5×11. 则这两个数的最大公因数是 .3. 求比值： 18秒：1.5分钟＝ .4. 已知某农户家的鸡的数量是鸭的数量的130%，则这户人家的鸡的数量比鸭的数量多 %.5. 某圆形水池的半径为 3 m ，那么它的面积为 m 2．6. 两地实际相距8 km ，画在比例尺是1：400000的地图上，应画 cm ．7. 某初级中学植树节进行植树活动，一共植树500棵，结果成活450棵，则这批树的成活率是 %．8. 掷一枚骰子（正方体形状），朝上一面的点数为素数的可能性大小是 ． 9. 一个圆环的内直径是 6cm ，圆环的宽度是 2cm, 这个圆环的面积是 cm 2. 10. 一件商品的原价250元，先提价20%后，后又降价30%，现在的价格是 元． 11．正方形内有一个最大的圆，圆的周长是18.84cm, 则正方形的周长是 cm. 12. 已知b 是a 和c 的比例中项，且a : b = 3 : 2 , 则c : b = . 13. 如图，把一个直径是4cm 的圆分成10等份(如图①)，然后把它剪开，按照图②的形状拼起来， 拼成图形的周长比原来圆的周长大 __________cm ．第13题图②①14. 若正整数a ，b 满足关系式30111=-b a ，且5:3:=b a ， 则a + b= . 15. 如下表，从左到右在每个小格子中都填入一个整数，使得其中任意三个相邻格子中所 填整数之和都相等，则第2018个格子中的数为 ．第16. 下列各数中，不能化成有限小数的是-------------------------------（ ）. （A ）248 ； （B ） 3514 ； （C ）203 ； （D ）159.17. 预备某班开展“迎新”活动，预计活动费用100元，实际用了90元,下列结论错误的是---------------------------------------------------------------------------------（ ）.（A ）实际费用是计划费用的109； （B ） 实际费用比计划费用少101； （C ）计划费用比实际费用多101； （D ）实际费用比计划费用少10元．18. 公共汽车站有两路汽车通往不同的地方. 第一路车每6分钟发车一次，第二路车每10分钟发车一次. 两路汽车同时在8：00发车后到中午11：10分，还有过多少次是同时发车的 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------（ ）. (A) 5 次 ； (B) 6 次； (C) 7 次； . (D) 8 次.19．一个圆的半径为r ，圆周长为1L ，面积为1S ；另一个半圆的半径为2r ，半圆弧长为2L ，面积为2S . 则以下结论成立的是 -----------------------------------------（ ）. (A) 21L ＝2L ； (B) 1L ＝22L ； (C) 1S ＝2S ； (D) 21S ＝2S .三、简答题（本大题共5题，每题25分，满分25分）20. 计算： 65112575.0+- 21．计算： 875.0611312⨯÷二、选择题（本大题共4题，每题3分，满分12分）[只有一个选项是正确的]22.计算： 23. 计算：24. 解方程： ，求 的值．四、解答题(本大题共5题，25、26每题6分，27、28每题7分，29题8分，满分34分)25．小明家7、8、9月份的用电情况如下表所示：求：(1). 小明家9月份的用电量为多少千瓦时？（请直接填入表格中的空白处）.(2). 8月份的用电量占了整个第三季度用电量的几分之几？26. 王叔叔2014年10月买了 50000元的三年期理财产品，年率是5.6%，今年10月前到期（不计算扣税）， 问王叔叔能拿到本金和利息一共多少元？%25125)415.2(43÷+-⨯92818725.4214÷+⨯+10:321:%35=x x27. 以“美丽松江”为主题的设计中，有这样一副设计图（如图），正方形ABCD 与圆C 不重叠的部分建造林地，圆C 与正方形ABCD 不重叠的部分建造草地，重叠部分修建池塘．若正方形ABCD 面积的 是林地，圆C 面积的43是草地，池塘的面积是125m 2，则林地和草地的面积分别是多少m 2？28. 某超市按每条4元的价格购进毛巾 400条，计划每条售价 6元，卖出54 后，余下的按计划售价的五折出售，这些毛巾共能够盈利多少元？ 盈利率是多少？29. 如图大正方形ABCD 的边长为4cm ，小正方形ECGF 的边长为2cm ；扇形BCD 、扇形EFG 的圆心分别为点C 和点F ，半径分别为4cm 和2cm ； 点E 、点G 分别在边BC 和CD 上. (1)求阴影部分的面积． (2)求阴影部分的周长.65。
松江区2017学年度七年级第一学期期末质量监控试卷-数学
松江区2017学年第一学期期末质量抽测初一数学一、填空（本大题共14题，每题2分，满分28分）1、已知长方形的长是a ，面积是s ，用含a 、s 的代数式表示长方形的宽是 。
2、计算：=+-a a 23 。
3、计算：()=-⋅-32x x 。
4、计算：()()=+-31x x 。
5、计算：=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-33221y x 。
6、因式分解：=-2264ab b a 。
7、人的头发直径约为0.00007m ，用科学计数法表示0.00007= 。
8、如果分式xx -+212有意义，那么x 的取值范围是 。
9、已知72162=⨯x ，那么x= 。
10、如果()032-x 有意义，那么x 的取值范围是 。
11、如图，已知三角形ABC 中，∠ACB=90°，将三角形ABC 绕着点C 逆时针旋转得到三角形DCE ，如果∠ACE=120°，那么旋转角等于 度。
12、如图，将周长为18cm 的△ABC 沿BC 平移得到△DEF 。
平移后，如果四边形ABFD 的周长是21cm ，那么平移的距离是 cm 。
13、如图，在3×3的正方形网格中，已有两个小正方形被涂黑，再将图中其余小正方形涂黑一个，使涂黑部分构成一个轴对称图形的方法有 种。
14、有一数值转换器，原理如图所示，如果开始输入x 的值是4，可发现第一次输出的结果是5，第二次输出的结果是8……，那么第2018次输出的结果是 。
二、选择题：（本大题共6题，每题2分，满分12分）15、如果x>2，那么x -1，x ，x 2的大小关系是（ ）（A ）x -1 < x < x 2 （B ）x < x -1 < x 2 （C ）x 2 < x < x -1 （D ）x 2 < x -1< x 16、下列算式中，正确的是（ ）（A ）632a a a =⋅ （B ）()3636913b a b a =⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛⋅- （C ）22313a a =- （D ）()b a b a +=+---11117、()()c b a c b a --+-的计算结果是（ ）（A ）222c b a +- （B ）222c b a -+（C ）2222c b ab a -+- （D ）2222b c ac a -+-18、如果把分式abb a 623-中的a 、b 同时扩大为原来的2倍，那么得到的分式的值（ ） （A ）不变 （B ）扩大为原来的2倍 （C ）缩小到原来的21 （D ）扩大为原来的4倍 19、下面四组图形中，每组图形都由两个图形组成，左边图形与右边图形既是中心对称又是轴对称的是（ ）（A ） （B ） （C ） （D ）20、下面四组图形中，每组图形都含有两个可以重合的三角形，可以通过平移其中一个三角形得到另一个三角形的是（ ）（第14题图）X 为奇数 X 为偶数 输入X X+3 321+x 输出（A ） （B ） （C ） （D ）三、简答题：（本大题共6题，每题6分，满分36分）21、计算：()()xy xy y x y x 3963222÷--+ 22、计算：x x x x x x 21122--++--23、计算：()()1111----+÷-y x y x （结果不含负整数指数幂）24、分解因式：()()3222222----x x x x25、先化简，再求值：()22222-÷⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-++x x x ，其中x=2。
2017年上海市松江区中考一模(即期末)英语试题及答案(专题)
上海市松江区2017学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷初三英语试卷第一部分听力（见后）Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分) 26. Sound effects add excitement to the pictures. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?A. [saUnd]B. [sʌnd]C. [send]D. [sənd]27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A) No one understands me.B) Thank you for looking after us so well.C) Those children have finished off the fruit.D) This is what I gathered from his speech.28. The first thing to do when creating a comic strip is to think of _____plot.A. anB. theC. /D. a29. Most people chose not only Jane's plan but also ______after the discussion.A. IB. myC. meD. mine30. She told me they arrived in Shanghai ______the evening of October 20th.A. onB. inC. toD. at31. We should write on ________sides of paper in order to save it.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both32. You'd better take the GPS with you ________you won't get lost.A. as soon asB. so thatC. becauseD. now that33. Our class teacher was pleased to know that _______students in his class ate junk food.A. muchB. manyC. fewD. little34. Jack took music _____than any boy in his class, so he was successful.A. less seriouslyB. seriouslyC. more seriousD. more seriously35. Students ________be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab.A. canB. mustC. needD. may36. Mr. Li had to do all the housework himself, ______?A. didn't heB. hadn't heC. did heD. had he37. We should obey the traffic rules in order to keep ourselves______.A. saveB. safeC. safelyD. safety38. The thief denied ______money from the old man in the shopping mall.A. stealB. stealingC. stoleD. to steal39. Last night I didn't answer your phone because I ______an interesting TV programme.A. was watchingB. watchedC. had watchedD. have watched40. Mary ______in mat housing estate since she came back to Shanghai in 2005.A. is livingB. had livedC. would liveD. has lived41. Some citizens grow vegetables themselves ______they are worried about the safety of the food.A. ifB. althoughC. untilD. because42. ______sad we were to hear about Yahang's air crash last month.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an43. After Donghai Bridge______, it became a new tourist attraction.A. completedB. completeC. is completedD. was completed44. —I'm sorry I've broken your glasses.—______. I've got another pair. Which of the following responses is wrong?A. You're welcome.B. Never mind.C. Itdoesn't matter. D. That's all right.45. — My family has booked a package tour to Paris for the summer holidays.—_______.A. Sorry to hear thatB. Have a great time!C. Oh, never mind.D. With pleasuresIII. Complete the following passage with the words and phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
上海市松江区2017届高三上学期期末质量监控物理试题(含答案)
松江区2016学年第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三物理（满分100分，完卷时间60分钟） 2016.12考生注意：1、本卷的答案及解题过程都写在答题纸相应的位置上。
2、本卷g 一律取10m/s 2。
3、第19、20题要求写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤。
只写出最后答案，而未写出主要演算过程的，不能得分。
有关物理量的数值计算问题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位。
第Ⅰ卷（共40分）一、单项选择题（1—8每小题3分，9—12每小题4分，每小题只有一个正确选项，共40分） 1．下列单位中属于国际单位制（SI ）基本单位的是（ ） （A ）牛顿 （B ）焦耳 （C ）千克 （D ）库仑2．下列属于理想化物理模型的是（ ） （A ）电阻 （B ）点电荷 （C ）力的合成 （D ）瞬时速度3．一杯水含有大量的水分子，若杯中水的温度升高，则（ ） （A ）水分子的平均动能增大 （B ）只有个别水分子动能增大 （C ）所有水分子的动能都增大 （D ）每个水分子的动能改变量均相同4．一电荷量为q 的正点电荷位于电场中A 点，具有的电势能为E p ，则A 点的电势为φ＝E p /q 。
若把该点电荷换为电荷量为2q 的负点电荷，则A 点的电势为（ ） （A ）4φ（B ）2φ（C ）φ（D ）12φ5．在观察频率相同的两列波的干涉现象实验中，出现了稳定的干涉图样，下列说法中正确的是（ ）（A ）振动加强是指合振动的振幅变大（B ）振动加强的区域内各质点的位移始终不为零 （C ）振动加强的区域内各质点都在波峰上 （D ）振动加强和减弱区域的质点随波前进6．如图，小车的直杆顶端固定着小球，当小车向左做匀加速运动时，球受杆子作用力的方向可能沿图中的（ ）（A ）OA 方向 （B ）OB 方向（C ）OC 方向 （D ）OD 方向7．一质点沿x 轴做简谐运动，其振动图象如图所示。
在1s ～2s 的时间内，质点的速度v 、加速度a 的大小的变化情况是（ ）（A ）v 变大，a 变大 （B ）v 变小，a 变小（C ）v 变大，a 变小 （D ）v 变小，a 变大8．某理想气体的初始压强p 0＝3atm ，温度T 0＝150K ，若保持体积不变，使它的压强变为5atm ，则此时气体的温度为（ ） （A ）100K （B ）200K （C ）250K （D ）300K9．某同学用单摆测当地的重力加速度。
2017-2018学年上海市松江区九年级第一学期期末质量调研数学测试卷
2017-2018学年上海市松江区九年级第一学期期末质量调研数学测试卷一、选择题（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分）1、已知13a b =，那么a a b +的值为（ ） 【A 】13【B 】23【C 】14【D 】34【答案】C【解析】令k b k a 3.==代入2、下列函数中，属于二次函数的是（ ）【A 】3y x =-【B 】()221y x x =-+【C 】()11y x x =-- 【D 】21y x=【答案】C 【解析】二次函数定义3、已知飞机离水平地面的高度为5千米，在飞机上测得该水平地面上某观测目标A 的俯角为α，那么这时飞机与目标A 的距离为（ ）【A 】5sin α【B 】5sin α【C 】5cos α【D 】5cos α【答案】A 【解析】三角比4、已知非零向量a ，b ，c ，在下列条件中，不能判定a ∥b 的是（ ）【A 】a ∥c ，b ∥c【B 】a =2c ，b =3c【C 】a =5b -【D 】a =2b【答案】D【解析】向量5、在△ABC 中，边BC =6，高AD =4，正方形EFGH 的顶点E 、F 在边BC 上，顶点H 、G 分别在边AB 和AC 上，那么这个正方形的边长等于（ ）【A 】3【B 】2.5【C 】2.4【D 】2 【答案】C【解析】证ABC AEH ∆∆∽6、如图，已知在△ABC 中，点D 、E 分别在边AB 、AC 上，DE ∥BC ，:AD BD =2:1，点F 在AC 上，:AF FC =1:2，联结BF ，交DE 于点G ，那么:DG GE 等于（ ）【A 】1:2【B 】1:3【C 】2:3【D 】2:5【答案】B【解析】三角形一边的平行线二、填空题（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分）7、已知线段14==b a ，，如果线段c 是线段b a 、的比例中项，那么c = ．【答案】2【解析】0,2＞c b a c ⋅=8、在比例尺是15000000:1的地图上，测得甲乙两地的距离是2厘米，那么甲乙两地的实际距离 是 千米．【答案】300【解析】注意单位换算9、如果抛物线1)2(2-++=x x a y 的开口向下，那么a 的取值范围是 ． 【答案】2-＜a【解析】开口向下，02＜+a10、如果一个斜坡的坡度3:1=i ，那么该斜坡的坡角为 度。
松江区2017-2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三语文试题(附答案)
松江区2017学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三语文（满分150分，时间150分钟） 2017.12一积累运用 10分1.按要求填空（5分）（1）三山半落青天外，____________________。
（李白《登金陵凤凰台》）（2）“____________________，则知明而行无过矣”一句出自荀子的《____________________》。
（3）王国维《人间词话》中评周邦彦词句“____________________，____________________”曰：“此真能得荷之神理者，觉白石《念奴娇》《惜红衣》二词，犹有隔雾看花之恨。
”2.按要求选择。
（5分）（1）重阳节时小明赏菊拍了很多照片，你要提供一些句子给他，作为他的照片的配诗，以下句子不适合提供的一项是（）。
（2分）A.尘世难逢开口笑，菊花须插满头归B.轻击弱骨散幽葩，更将金蕊泛流霞C.浅红淡白间深黄，簇簇新妆阵阵香D.蒂有余香金淡泊，枝无全叶翠离披（2）填入下面语段空白处的词句，最恰当的一项是（）。
（3分）科学产生文明，文明可以产生缺陷，缺陷可以产生科学。
如果缩短些说：缺陷是科学的种子，科学是缺陷的化身。
因此，我们可以知道___________，因此，我们更可以知道_________。
A.缺陷的价值，科学的来源B.缺陷的作用，科学的价值C.科学的来源，缺陷的价值D.科学的价值，缺陷的作用二阅读 70分（一）阅读下文，完成第3-7题。
（15分）①与一般观念不同，数学，其实也是文化的一部分。
而且，数学和任何其他学科不同，数学几乎是任何科学所不可或缺的。
没有任何一门科学能像它那样泽被天下。
它是现代科学技术的语言和工具。
现代科学之成为现代科学，第一个决定性的步骤是使自己数学化。
为什么会这样？因为数学在人类理性思维活动中有一些特点，这些特点的形成离不开各个时代的总的文化背景，同时又是数学影响人类文化最突出之点。
②数学追求一种完全确定、完全可靠的知识。
上海市松江区2017-2018学年度高三第一学期期末质量监控生命科学试卷题(解析版)
松江区2017学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷一、选择题1. 各种生物共用一套遗传密码，这说明生物间的统一性体现的层次为A. 分子水平B. 细胞水平C. 器官水平D. 个体水平【答案】A【解析】各种生物只用一套基本的遗传密码，这说明各种生物间在分子水平上的具有统一性。
答案选择A。
2. 下列物质在元素组成上最相似的一组是A. 淀粉、核酸B. 糖原、胰岛素C. 纤维素、载体D. 抗体、淀粉酶【答案】D【解析】糖类（淀粉、糖原、纤维素）的组成元素：C、H、O；蛋白质的组成元素（胰岛素、载体、淀粉酶）：C、H、O、N；核酸的组成元素：C、H、O、N、P。
故选D3. 为研究植物细胞质壁分离现象，一同学将某植物的叶表皮放入一定浓度的甲物质溶液中，一段时间后观察到叶表皮细胞发生了质壁分离现象。
下列说法错误的是A. 该植物的叶表皮细胞是具有液泡的活细胞B. 细胞内甲物质的浓度高于细胞外甲物质的浓度C. 细胞液中的H2O可以经扩散进入甲物质溶液中D. 甲物质和H2O能自由通过该叶表皮细胞的细胞壁【答案】B【解析】具有大的液泡的活细胞才能发生质壁分离，A正确。
质壁分离过程中，细胞在失水，此时，细胞外甲物质的浓度高于细胞内甲物质的浓度，B错误。
水分子跨膜的方式是自由扩散，C正确。
细胞壁是全透的，甲物质和H2O能自由通过，D正确。
【考点定位】质壁分离【名师点睛】没弄清质壁分离发生的条件是做错该题的主要原因。
4. 下图为某一酶促反应过程示意图，下列反应中能用该图表示的是A. 乙醇发酵B. 氨基酸的合成C. 蔗糖的水解D. 在光下将水分解成H＋和O2【答案】C【解析】据图分析，R表示酶，在酶的催化作用下，S发生了水解，生成了O和R两种不同的产物。
乙醇发酵不需要水的参与，A错误；氨基酸的合成属于合成反应，生成水，B错误；蔗糖水解产生葡萄糖和果糖，C正确；在光下将水分解成H＋和O2，不需要酶的参与，D错误。
5. 图表示某生物膜结构及其发生的部分生理过程，其膜所示为A. 叶绿体内膜B. 类囊体膜C. 线粒体内膜D. 高尔基体膜【答案】B【解析】据图分析，水在光下分解产生了氧气和H＋，属于光合作用光反应阶段，该阶段发生的场所是叶绿体的类囊体薄膜，故选B。
2017届上海市松江区高三上学期期末质量监控(一模)生物试题及答案
松江区2017学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三生命科学（满分150分，完卷时间120分钟） 1 考生注意：1．本考试分设试卷和答题纸。
试卷包括两部分，第一部分全部为选择题，第二部分为综合题，包括填空题、选择题和简答题等题型。
2．答题前，务必在答题纸上用钢笔、圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号。
作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。
选择题的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，综合题的作答必须用钢笔、圆珠笔写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。
一．选择题（共60分，每小题2分。
每小题只有一个正确答案）1．下列藻类中属于原核生物的是A．甲藻B．衣藻C．颤藻D．硅藻2．下列有关病毒的叙述，正确的是A．植物病毒为DNA病毒，动物病毒既含有DNA又含有RNA B．病毒的衣壳决定了病毒抗原特异性C．病毒一般要在人工培养基上培养D．一种病毒一般可以同时感染动物细胞和植物细胞3．如图所示：甲图中①②Array表示目镜，③④表示物镜，⑤⑥表示物镜与载玻片之间的距离，乙和丙分别表示不同物镜下观察到的图像。
下面描述正确的是A．①比②放大倍数大，③比④放大倍数小B．把视野里的标本从图中的乙转为丙时，应选用③，同时提升镜筒C．从乙转为丙，正确的调节顺序：转动转换器→调节光圈→移动标本→转动细调节器D．若使物像放大倍数最大，甲图中的组合一般是②③⑤4．tRNA具有转运氨基酸的功能，右图tRNA携带的氨基酸是C G C（各选项括号中的内容为相应氨基酸的密码子）A．精氨酸（CGC）B．丙氨酸（GCG）C．甘氨酸（GGC）D．脯氨酸（CCG）5．请指出下列哪一项不．是数量性状A．人的高矮B．成熟豌豆的株高C．玉米的穗长D．奶牛的泌乳量6．下列三种生物学现象产生的机理依次属于①给小白鼠注射一定量的胰岛素后，小白鼠休克②当细菌进入人体后，机体产生特异性的抗体与之结合，从而抑制细菌繁殖③小猪听到主人“噜噜”叫声就奔向主人A．体液调节、免疫调节、反射B．反射、体液免疫、激素调节C．体液调节、过敏反应、反射D．反射、自身免疫、体液调节7．相对细菌和植物细胞而言，动物细胞离体培养更需关注培养基的渗透压，这是因为动物细胞A．没有细胞壁，对培养基的渗透压更敏感B．渗透压远高于细菌或植物细胞的渗透压C．没有成熟大液泡，渗透压调节能力差D．生长缓慢，各生长阶段对环境的渗透压要求不同8．关于人体内水和无机盐平衡调节的叙述中，正确的是A．血浆渗透压降低时，引起口渴B．抗利尿激素使肾小管细胞重吸收能力减弱C．机体失水时，抗利尿激素分泌减少D．抗利尿激素使肾小管细胞吸水能力增强9．真核细胞具有一些能显著增大膜面积、有利于酶的附着以提高代谢效率的结构。
松江区学年第一学期期末质量监控试卷
图松江区学年第一学期期末质量监控试卷八年级物理（满分分，完卷时间分钟）考生注意：．本试卷含五个大题。
．答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。
一、选择题（共分）下列各题均只有一个正确选项，请将正确选项的代号填入答题纸的相应位置。
．雾霾的元凶就是，它的直径仅有头发丝直径的二十分之一，可以直接进入人体的肺部造成伤害。
它的直径约为．微米 ．毫米 ．厘米 ．分米．如图的四种情景，属于光的反射现象的是.树荫下形成的光斑 .斑马倒影 .水面“折”枝 .日全食 ．流星落在月球上，即使宇航员就在附近也听不到声音，其原因是．月球表面受到撞击时不发声 ．月球表面没有空气，声音无法传播．撞击声太小，人耳无法听到．撞击月球产生的是超声波．图是一组活动卡上的实验图片，不能完成探究音调与什么因素有关的是 ．当蜡烛烛焰离凸透镜厘米时，在凸透镜另一侧的光屏上可得到一个倒立、缩小的实像。
则该凸透镜的焦距可能为．厘米．厘米．厘米．厘米．在物理学习的过程中，经常会用到一些科学研究方法。
下列事例中运用相同科学研究方法的是（）探究摆的周期与哪些因素有关（）用带箭头的直线表示光线（）将敲击后的音叉插入水中，水波的振动反映音叉的振动（）探究发声体振动快慢与哪些因素有关．（）与（） ． （）与（） ．（）与（） ．（）与（）．在校秋季运动会上，小勇参加了跳高比赛。
当小勇起跳、越过横杆、最终落地的整个过程中，小勇所受重力的大小和方向．大小不变，方向改变．大小改变，方向不变．大小和方向均不改变．大小和方向均在改变．下列关于力的说法中，错误的是．受力物体同时也是施力物体．只有一个物体是不会发生力的作用的。
．物体间力的作用是相互的．物体间只有直接接触才能发生力的作用。
. 如图所示，一束光在平面镜上发生反射，反射光恰好照在光屏的处。
若保持入射光线位置不变，要让反射光照在光屏的处，下列方法中可行的是．只将光屏水平向右移动一段距离．只将平面镜竖直向上移动一段距离．只将平面镜绕入射点顺时针转过一定角度（＜°）．只将平面镜绕入射点逆时针转过一定角度（＜°）．、是同一直线上相距米的两点，甲小车从点、乙小车从点同时出发沿直线运动，如图（）、（）所示图．改变钢尺伸 ．塑料尺接触齿 ．敲动盆子 ．将吸管的另 出桌边的长度 数不同的齿轮 泡沫屑跳动 一端逐渐剪短() () 图 分别是它们的图像。
2017年上海市松江区中考一模(即期末)物理试题及答案
松江区2017学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷初三理化（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）物理部分考生注意：1．本试卷物理部分含五个大题。
2．答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。
一、选择题（共16分）下列各题均只有一个正确选项，请将正确选项的代号填入答题纸的相应位置。
1．下列各物理量中，可用来鉴别物质的是A．重力B．质量 C．密度D．电阻2．在家庭电路中，与电灯串联连接的是A．电脑B．电键C．电话D．电炉3．下面利用大气压工作的是A．密度计B．船闸C．液位计 D．抽水机4．在学习物理学的过程中，经常会用到一些科学研究方法。
下列事例中运用相同科学研究方法的是（1）探究导体中电流与电压的关系（2）探究串联电路中电流的规律（3）探究串联电路中电阻的规律（4）探究导体电阻大小与长度的关系A．（1）与（4）B．（2）与（4）C．（2）与（3）D．（1）与（3）5．在以下各情况中，水对轮船向上的压力增大的是A．轮船由长江驶入东海B．轮船由东海驶入长江C．轮船在码头卸载货物D．轮船在码头装载货物6．在图1（a）所示的电路中，当电键S闭合后，两个电压表的指针偏转至表盘的同一位置，如图1（b）所示。
则灯L1和L2的阻值之比为图1 （b）A ．1∶4B ．1∶5C ．4∶1D ．5∶17．在图2中，底面积不同的甲、乙圆柱形容器（S 甲>S 乙）分别装有不同的液体，两液体对甲、乙底部的压强相等。
若从甲、乙中抽取液体，且被抽取液体的体积相同，则剩余液体对甲、乙底部的压力F 甲、F 乙与压强p 甲、p 乙的大小关系为 A ．F 甲<F 乙，p 甲>p 乙 B ．F 甲<F 乙，p 甲=p 乙 C ．F 甲>F 乙，p 甲>p 乙 D ．F 甲>F 乙，p 甲<p 乙 8S ，当滑动变阻器的滑片P 向右移动时，变大的是A ．电流表A 示数与电流表A 1示数的差值B ．电流表A 示数与电流表A 1示数的比值C ．电压表V 示数与电流表A 示数的乘积D ．电压表V 示数与电流表A 1示数的乘积二．填空题（26分）请将结果填入答题纸的相应位置。
2017届上海市松江区高三上学期期末质量监控一模化学试题及答案.pdf
松江区2017学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三化学（满分150分，完卷时间120分钟） 1说明：本卷分试卷与答题纸两部分，请将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上一律不给分。
本卷可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 O-16 Na-23 S-32 Cl-35.5 Al-27 N-14Ti—48一、选择题(本题共10分，每小题2分，每小题只有一个正确选项)1．日本大地震引发的福岛第一核电站核泄漏事故，造成放射性物质和向外界泄漏。
下列相关说法正确的是A．每个原子中有82个质子B．CsOH的碱性比NaOH弱C．KIO3是碘的最高价氧化物的水化物的盐D．Iˉ比Fˉ还原性强2．下列试剂用自来水配制不会导致药品变质的是A．硝酸银B．氯化钠C．亚硫酸钠D．硫代硫酸钠3．可以判断油脂皂化反应基本完成的现象是A．反应液使红色石蕊试纸变蓝B．反应后静置，反应液不分层C．反应后静置，反应液分为两层D．反应液使蓝色石蕊试纸变红4．下列化学用语或模型表示正确的是A．硝基苯的结构简式：O2N B．COCl2分子的电子式：C．过氧化氢的电子式：D．NaCl的晶体模型：5．离子互换反应的实质是“永远向着某些离子浓度减少的方向进行”，下列反应不符合这一实质的是A．AgCl + 2NH3·Ｈ2O →[Ag(NH3)2]Cl + 2H2OB．CuSO4 + H2S → CuS↓+ H2SO4C．KCl(l) + Na(l) → K↑+NaCl(l)D．2[Ag(NH3)2]Cl + Na2S → Ag2S↓+ 2NaCl + 4NH3二、选择题(本题共36分，每小题3分，每小题只有一个正确选项)6．下列关系与共价键键能无关的是A．热稳定性：HCl > HBr B．熔沸点：SiO2> SiCC．熔沸点： C12 > F2D．熔沸点：金刚石 > 单晶硅7．化学家发明了一种合成氨的新方法。
在常压下，用多孔钯多晶薄膜的催化将氢气和氮气转化为氨气。
松江区2017学年八年级第一学期期末
松江区2017学年度第一学期初二年级数学学科期末教学质量监控测试题一、填空题：（本大题共16题，每题2分，满分32分） 1．计算：计算：9=__________. 2．函数1-=x y 的定义域为_________________.3．当0≥x = ． 4．比较大小，用“>”或“<”符号连结：3- 2-．5．要建造一个面积为32平方米的长方形花坛，其中花坛的长是宽的2倍，那么这个花坛的宽应取 米．6．以AB 为底边的等腰三角形顶点的轨迹是_________________ 7．已知正比例函数的图象经过点（2，6），那么这个正比例函数的解析式是 ． 8．如果反比例函数xm y 3-=的图象在x <0的范围内，y 随x 的增大而减小，那么m 的取值范围是 ． 9．如果13)(-+=x x x f ，那么=-)1(f ______________. 10．在Rt △ABC 中，CD 是斜边AB 上的高，∠A =25度，那么∠BCD = 度．11．在Rt △ABC 中，∠C =90°，D 是AB 的中点，AB =4厘米，那么CD = 厘米． 12．在直角三角形中，若斜边和斜边上的中线的长度之和为12cm ，则斜边的长 为 cm ．13．任意写出一个以2、– 3为根的一元二次方程______ ____； 14．在△ABC 中，∠A ∶∠B ∶∠C =1∶2∶3，CD ⊥AB ，垂足为点D ，那么ADBD= ． 15．如图已知AB=BC=14cm ，D 是AB 的中点，D E⊥AB，AC=10cm ， △AEC 的周长为__________cm ．16．定理“直角三角形的两个锐角互余”的逆命题是： ． 二、选择题：（本大题共4题，每题2分，满分8分）17．已知a 、b 、c 分别是△ABC 的三边，根据下列条件能判定△ABC 为直角三角形的是（ ）（A ）11,13,8===c b a （B ）12,10,6===c b a（C ）9,41,40===c b a （D ）25,9,24===c b a 18．已知A （2，5）、B （1，1）、C （-2，-5）、D （-6，-15）四点中，只有一点不在同一个正比例函数的图象上，这个点是……………………………………………………（ ） （A ）A 点； （B ）B 点； （C ）C 点； （D ）D 点．19．在Rt △ABC 中，∠A =90度，∠B 与∠C 的平分线相交于点O ，那么∠BOC 等于………………………………………………………………………………………（ ） （A ）100度； （B ）120度； （C ）135度； （D ）150度．20．下列命题的逆命题是真命题的是……………………………………………………（ ） （A ）全等三角形周长相等； （B ）全等三角形面积相等； （C ）全等三角形对应角都相等； （D ）全等三角形对应边都相等． 三、（本大题共7题，每题6分，满分42分） 21．计算：．.02)132(132)31(-++--22．解方程22310x x --=23． 作图题 已知﹕AOB ∠及点C 、D ，求作点P ，使点P 到AOB ∠两边距离相等，且PD PC =。
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（一）阅读下文，完成第3—7题。（15分）
数学与文化
齐民友
①与一般概念不同，数学，其实也是文化的一部分。而且，数学和任何其他学科不同，数学是任何科学不可或缺的，没有任何一门学科能像它那样泽被天下，它是现代科学技术的语言和工具。现代科学之成为现代科学，第一个决定性的步骤是使自己数学化。为什么会这样？因为数学在人类理性思维活动中有一些特点。这些特点的形成离不开各个时代的总的文化背景，同时又是数学影响人类文化最突出之点。
⑤到了最后，数学开始怀疑起自己的整体，考虑自己的力量界限何在。大概是到了19世纪末年，数学向自己提出的问题是：“我真是一个没有矛盾的体系吗？我真正提供了完全可靠、确定无疑的知识吗？我自认为是在追求真理，可是‘真’究竟是指什么？我证明了某些对象的存在，或者说我无矛盾地创造了自己的研究对象，可是它们确实存在吗？如果我不能真正地把这些东西构造出来，又怎么知道它是存在的呢？我是不是一张空头支票，一张没有银行的支票呢？”
（有删改）
3．第①段画线的词语“泽被天下”在文中指的是__________________________________。（2分）
⑥总之，数学是一株参天大树，它向天空伸出自己的枝叶，吸收阳光。它不断扩展自己的领地，在它的树干上有越来越多的鸟巢，它为越来越多的学科提供支持，也从越来越多的学科中吸取营养。它又把自己的根伸向越来越深的理性思维的土地中，使它越来越牢固地站立。从这个意义上来讲，数学是人类理性发展最高的成就之一。
⑦数学作为文化的一部分，其最根本的特征是它表达了一种探索精神。其永恒的主题是“认识宇宙，也认识人类自己”。在这个探索过程中，数学把理性思维的力量发挥得淋漓尽致。历史已经证明，而且将继续证明，一种没有相当发达的数学的文化是注定要衰落的，一个不掌握数学作为一种文化的民族也是注定要衰落的。
科学可以产生文明，文明可以产生缺陷，缺陷可以产生科学。如果缩短些说：缺陷是科学的种因此我们更可以知道________________。
A．缺陷的价值，科学的来源B．缺陷的作用，科学的价值
C．科学的来源，缺陷的价值D．科学的价值，缺陷的作用
松江区2017学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷
高三语文
（满分150分，完卷时间150分钟）2017．12
考生注意：
1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸土，做在试卷上一律不得分。
2．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写座位号和姓名。
3．答题纸与试卷在试卷编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
②数学追求一种完全确定、完全可靠的知识。在这本小书里可以看到许多被吸引到数学中来的人正是因为数学有这样的特点。例如说，欧几里德平面上的三角形内角和为180°，这绝不是说“在某种条件下”，“绝大部分”三角形的内角和“在某种误差范围内”为180°，而是在命题的规定范围内，一切三角形的内角和不多不少都为180°。产生这个特点的原因可以由其对象和方法两个方面来说明。从希腊的文化背景中形成了数学的对象并不只是具体问题，数学所探讨的不是转瞬即逝的知识，而是某种永恒不变的东西。所以，数学的对象必须有明确无误的概念，而且其方法必须由明确无误的命题开始，并服从明确无误的推理规则，借以达到正确的结论。通过纯粹的思维竟能在认识宇宙上达到如此确定无疑的地步，当然会给一切需要思维的人以极大的启发。人们自然会要求在一切领域中都这样去做。正是因为这样，而且也仅仅因为这样，数学方法既成为人类认识方法的一个典范，也成为人在认识宇宙和人类自己时必须持有的客观态度的一个标准。这样一种求真的态度，倾毕生之力用理性的思维去解开那伟大而永恒的谜——宇宙和人类的真面目，这样一种求真的态度是人类文化发展到高度的标志。
一、积累应用10分
1．要要求填空（5分）
（1）三山半落青天外，____________________。（李白《登金陵凤凰台》）
（2）“______________________，则知明而行无过矣”一句出自荀子的《________》。
（3）王国维《人间词话》中评周邦彦词句“____________，____________”曰：“此真能得荷之神理者，觉白石 《念奴娇》《惜红衣》二词，犹有隔雾看花之恨。
③数学作为人类文化组成部分的另一个特点是它不断追求最简单的、最深层次的、超出人类感官所及的宇宙的根本。所有这些研究都是在极抽象的形式下进行的。这是一种化繁为简以求统一的过程。从古希腊起，人们就有一个信念：冥冥之中，宇宙最深处有一个伟大的，统一的，而且简单的设计图。
④数学的再一个特点是它不仅研究宇宙的规律，而且也研究它自己。在发挥自己力量的同时又研究自己的局限性。它从不担心否定自己，而是不断反思、不断批判自己，并且以此开辟自己前进的道路。它不断致力于分析自己的概念，分析自己的逻辑结构。它不断地反思：自己的概念、自己的方法能走多远？从希腊时代起，毕达哥拉斯认为宇宙即数（他是指自然数），可是遇到了无理数，后来的希腊人只好采用不可公度理论，因为弄不清，就干脆不讲无理数，而讨论一般的线段长。希腊人甚至不讲数，使希腊数学与其他民族——例如中国一一相比呈现了缺点。但即令如此，也要保持高度严整，而不允许采取折衷主义的态度。历史终于证明，正是希腊人开辟了研究无理数系的道路。他们研究数学，却同时考虑数学研究的对象是否存在。大家都说，数学最需要严格性，数学家就要问什么叫证明？数学越发展，取得的成就越大，数学家就越要问自己的基础是不是巩固。越是在表面上看来没有问题的地方，越要找出问题来。
2．按要求选择（5分）
（1）重阳节时小明赏菊拍了很多照片，你要提供一些句子给他，作为他的照片的配诗，以下句子不适合提供的一项是（）（2分）
A．尘世难逢开口笑，菊花须插满头归。B．轻肌弱骨散幽葩，更将金蕊泛流霞。
C．浅红淡白间深黄，簇簇新妆阵阵香。D．蒂有余香金淡泊，枝无全叶翠离披。
（2）填入下面语段空白处的词句，最恰当的一项是（）（3分）