高二英语状语从句小结
高中英语语法-状语从句 归纳总结
高中英语语法-状语从句归纳总结状语从句状语从句可以用不同的连接词来引导,如when、whenever、while、as、before、after、instantly、until、till、by the time、as soon as、hardly…when、no sooner…than、the moment、the minute、XXX等等。
需要注意的是,这些连接词的使用要根据具体情况而定。
时间状语从句时间状语从句可以用when、whenever、while、as、before、after、instantly、until、till、by the time、as soon as、hardly…when、no sooner…than、the moment、the minute、XXX等连接词来引导。
需要注意的是,as和when、while的用法有所不同,有些表示时间的名词短语只能用when引导,如the minute、the moment、every time、the first time等。
地点状语从句地点状语从句可以用where或XXX来引导。
其中,where 表示某一个地方,而XXX则表示任何一个地方。
原因状语从句原因状语从句可以用because、since、for、as、now that等连接词来引导。
需要注意的是,because语气最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。
而as和since则用来说明显而易见的或已为人们所知的原因。
如果由because引导的从句放在句末并且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替。
而now that则表示“既然”,需要注意它只能用于现在发生的情况,而since可以用于现在和过去。
条件状语从句条件状语从句可以用if、unless、once、in case、as long as、on n that等连接词来引导。
需要注意的是,多用一般时态,如果表示一般将来的情况,就用一般现在时,如果表示过去将来的情况,就用一般过去时。
高中英语状语从句知识点总结
⾼中英语状语从句知识点总结语从句内容⽐较庞杂,同学们需要将其归类学习,形成体系。
今天,⼩编为⼤家整理了⾼中英语状语从句知识点总结,希望可以帮助⼤家⾼考英语听⼒答案规律及应考技巧⾼考英语完形填空蒙题技巧⾼考英语语法填空固定规律及做题技巧⾼考英语完形填空解题技巧汇总什么是状语从句状语从句(Adverbial Clause)状语从句指句⼦⽤作状语时,起副词作⽤的句⼦。
它可以修饰谓语、⾮谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句⼦。
根据其作⽤可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、⽬的、结果、让步、⽅式和⽐较等从句。
状语从句⼀般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句⾸或句中时通常⽤逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不⽤逗号隔开。
状语从句考点分析:1. 状语从句虽然有完整的主谓结构,却是不能独⽴的从句。
2. 状语从句它由从属连词引导成为整个句⼦⼀个不可缺少的部分。
3. 考查的热点有条件、时间、地点、让步等状语从句的连接词词义辨析.4. 动词的时态呼应、状语从句的省略等。
5. 题⼲结构呈交叉和综合特征,选项设计多从定语从句和名词性从句的⾓度进⾏思维⼲扰。
状语从句时态特点⼀般情况下,时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词⼀般⽤“⼀般现在时”表⽰“⼀般将来时”,⽤“现在完成时”表⽰“将来完成时”。
例如:I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我到北京就将给你打电话。
(这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词arrive是⼀般现在时,表⽰⼀般将来时,绝不可⽤will arrive)As soon as I have finished this work, I will have gone home. 我⼀完成此⼯作,就回家。
(从句中的谓语动词⽤现在完成时have finished,表⽰将来完成时,绝不可⽤will have finished)If he comes back, please let me know.如果他回来了,请通知我。
状语从句知识点大总结
状语从句知识点大总结一、状语从句的定义状语从句是一个句子,它在句子中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等,用以表示时间、条件、原因、目的、结果、比较等不同的状态。
状语从句通常由连词引导,常用的连词包括when, while, as, since, before, after, until, if, unless, although, though, as if, as though, so that, in order that, in case, even if等。
二、状语从句的分类1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句表示动作发生的时间,常用的引导词有when, while, as, before, after, since, until, as soon as等。
例如:- When I was young, I used to go swimming every day.- I will call you as soon as I arrive.2. 条件状语从句条件状语从句表示条件,常用的引导词有if, unless, provided that, as long as等。
例如:- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.- I will go out unless it is raining.3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句表示原因,常用的引导词有because, since, as, for等。
例如:- Since it is raining, we can't go out.- I won't go to the party because I don't feel well.4. 目的状语从句目的状语从句表示目的,常用的引导词有so that, in order that, lest等。
例如:- I study hard so that I can get a good job.- We left early in order that we might avoid the traffic.5. 结果状语从句结果状语从句表示结果,常用的引导词有so...that, such...that等。
高二英语状语从句小结
而这些记忆越来越远了。 一直觉得雨中的世界相对安静些。往日的嘈杂声大都息了,就连疾驰而行的车流也轻轻缓缓地驶过。而此时,车驶过的瞬间溅起的小小水花,应该宛若我心湖深处泛起的点点涟漪吧。 像今夜这样的雨,若是在春夏时节,应该是宜人的,怡情的,而落在这样深的秋天的夜里,就显得薄凉些。便问自己,那寒凉的气息会不会丝丝扣扣缠绵入心? 雨一直下,我的心ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้开始下雨。只是,这个秋天将要以一场雨的方式悄然作别吗?
在外学习那几年,秋天也是常常落雨的,虽然不霏微淡如烟,却也觉得比现时的雨要温柔许多,轻润许多,尤其是到了深秋时节。如果在秋雨过后,如果在校工还没有打扫校园之前,如果走在厚厚的、
绵绵的落叶上,总能油然升起一种柔软的思念萦绕心间,并且久久地,久久地不肯离去。。 淮南租房 http://www.huainan.vip/chuzu/
高二英语状语从句小结
王路梅
今日谷雨,是春季的最后一个节气。谷雨,顾名思义,为播谷降雨、雨生百谷的意思,《月令七十二候集解》中说,“三月中,自雨水后,土膏脉动,今又雨其谷于水也……盖谷以此时播种”,故 此得名。
窗外,雨迈着急促的步子一阵紧一阵,生怕误过了它的节气谷雨。清明要明,谷雨要雨,这是农业谚语,说明这雨也是它下的时候。听着滴答滴答的雨声,习惯早起锻炼的我,还是拿上雨伞出门散 步。一出门,一份清爽扑面而来,倍感舒服。绵绵细雨和着风,斜斜落下,树木被雨水冲刷的更绿了,叶子上落满了雨水,不时从叶子上落下一大滴,“哗”全洒下来。我吸着凉爽的空气,望着灰色的 天空,别有一番滋味。
今年的芒种,不仅仅田野里在忙碌,刚刚复学返校的学子们也正紧张而有序地学习,各行各业的人们也鼓足干劲的工作,像是要把因疫情受到的损失都夺回来似的。在人生奋斗的路上,挥洒汗水, 一路向前,收获幸福,一路芬芳。芒种芒种,在收获幸福的同时,不忘种下希望。希望就是种子,用汗水浇灌,用爱心呵护,用双手收获!播下事业的种子,收获满满的成功;播下爱情的种子,收获绵 绵的幸福;播下健康的种一天再次与幸福相见。芒种,对于我们每个人都意义深远。esball的官网是多少
状语从句知识点归纳高三
状语从句知识点归纳高三高三阶段是学生为了参加高考而奋斗的关键时期。
语法知识对于学生的语言表达和写作能力至关重要。
状语从句是一个常见的语法结构,也是高三学生需要掌握和运用的知识点之一。
本文将对状语从句的定义、分类以及常见的用法进行归纳总结,帮助高三学生更好地应对语法考试和提升语言表达能力。
一、状语从句的定义状语从句是一个句子,在句中充当状语,用来修饰谓语动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
状语从句通常由连词引导,包括时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、方式等多种类型。
二、状语从句的分类和特点1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示动作或事件发生的时间,常见的引导词有when、while、as、since、until等。
例如:- She was reading a book when I saw her.- They have been friends since they were in kindergarten.2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句用来表示动作发生的地点或者某个动作的方向,常见的引导词有where、wherever等。
例如:- He will go wherever his parents go.3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示某个动作或者事件的原因,常见的引导词有because、since、as等。
例如:- He failed the exam because he didn't study hard.4. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示某个动作的发生或者某件事情的成立条件,常见的引导词有if、unless、as long as等。
例如:- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.5. 目的状语从句目的状语从句用来表示某个动作或者事件的目的,常见的引导词有so that、in order that等。
例如:- We study hard so that we can pass the exam.6. 方式状语从句方式状语从句用来表示某个动作或者事件的方式,常见的引导词有as、as if等。
(完整版)高中英语语法-状语从句归纳总结
状语从句一.分类:when (当……的时候) while (在……期间) as (当……的时候, 一边……一边……)before (在……之前) since (自从……以来) till/until (直到) hardly…when… (刚……就) as soon as (一……就……)after (在……之后) not…till/until(直到……才)no sooner…than…(刚……就) 地点状语从句:where (在那里) wherever(无论哪里)原因状语从句:because (因为) since (因为,既然) as (由于) for (为了) now that(既然)目的状语从句:(so)that=in order that(以便)so as(not)to (以便[不])in case(以免)lest(以免)结果状语从句:so+adj./adv.+that(如此……以致)so that(结果……)such+n.+that(如果……以致)that(所以,因此)让步状语从句:though/although不可同but连用。
though/although (虽然)however (可是)even though/if(即使)no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever(不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时)比较状语从句:as (正如)as…as(和……一样)not as/so … as (不如……)than(比……更)the+比较级…+the+比较级(越……越……)条件状语从句:if(假设)unless(如果不)so long as(只要)on condition that (如果)方式状语从句:as(像……那样地)just as(正像)as if(好像)as though(好像)二.各种状语从句的简化方法:1作状语。
状语从句知识点总结
状语从句知识点总结状语从句是指在复合句中起状语作用的从句。
它可以用来表示时间、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较等等。
熟练掌握状语从句的使用,可以使我们的语言更加丰富和灵活。
下面对状语从句的几个重要知识点进行总结。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句常用来表示动作发生的时间、顺序或频率。
以下是一些常见的引导时间状语从句的词:1. When(当...时候):表示动作发生的时间点。
- She was reading a book when I called her.(我给她打电话时,她正在读书。
)2. While(当...的时候):表示两个同时进行的动作。
- He was cooking while I was studying.(我在学习的时候,他在做饭。
)3. Before(在...之前):表示主句的动作发生在从句之前。
- Please finish your homework before you go out.(在你外出之前,请完成作业。
)4. After(在...之后):表示主句的动作发生在从句之后。
- They went to bed after they finished watching the movie.(他们在看完电影之后就去睡觉了。
)二、原因状语从句原因状语从句常用来表示某个动作的原因或理由。
以下是一些常见的引导原因状语从句的词:1. Because(因为):表示直接的原因。
- I didn't go to the party because I was tired.(我因为累所以没有参加聚会。
)2. Since(因为):表示已知的事实或理由。
- He was absent from work since he was not feeling well.(他因病缺勤了。
)3. As(因为):表示两个动作同时发生,前者是后者发生的原因。
- I couldn't hear the speaker as the music was too loud.(由于音乐声音太大,我听不到演讲者的声音。
状语从句知识点总结
状语从句状语从句状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、方式、结果、条件、让步等八种。
状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、方式、结果、条件、让步等八种。
一、时间状语从句:一、时间状语从句:引导词有after ,before ,as ,once ,since ,till ,until ,when ,whenever ,while ,as soon as ,the moment/minute…(一…就),the time,theday,every time,next time,each time ,by the time of ,no sooner …than(一…就),hardly…when (一…就).例如:就).例如:Each/Every time he comes here,he will drop in on me.每次他来这儿他都顺便看我.每次他来这儿他都顺便看我.He was ill last time I saw him.上次我见到他时他病了.上次我见到他时他病了.No sooner had she heard the news than she cried.她一听到这个消息就哭了.哭了.[辨析]when 与whilewhen 引导的从句动词可以是延续性的或短暂性的,while 引导的从句中动词必须是延续性的;须是延续性的;在在“be…when…”句式中when 表“at that time “at that time((就在这时)”意,这样用的when 不能换为while ;while 有时并不表示时间,而表示对比,意“而”、“却”,when 无这样的用法。
例如:When I got home I found the doorlocked./While(或When)we were working in the fields,it suddenlybegan to rain./He was wandering through the streets when a bike hithim./His pencil is red,while mine is yellow.[辨析]till 与until一般情况下可以互换,但until 可以位于句首,till 则不能。
高二英语状语从句小结
今年的十一月八日又到了立冬时节。外面虽然冷,但屋里暖暖的,暖气很热。
每年的这个时候,是我回老家接娘来北京过冬的日子。可是今年冬天啊!屋里虽然暖,但心里却是凄凉的......没有娘的孩儿好恓惶呀……
前几年的冬天,我不管外面多么寒冷,上下班多么晚回来,都有娘在家等着我。进门大喊一声:“娘,我回来了!”娘马上接过我的包,递给我拖鞋问:“吃饭了没有?”我说:“吃过了!”“都干什么了,跟邻居去遛弯没有?总之和娘交流的就是一些家长里短的琐事,但足可以证明我们母女情深。
高二英语状语从句小结
我的故里虽不在江南水乡,但却位于湖畔,水塘甚多,塘里长满了荷花。每到农历六月,硕大的荷叶挤满水面,盛开的荷花争奇斗艳,正如宋代诗人扬万里所描写的接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红。 童年时代,荷花塘是我和小伙伴们终日游玩的乐园:我们在塘边无拘无束地嬉戏,有时还跳到塘水里打水仗,采莲子尝鲜,摸几节莲藕解渴荷塘里鱼虾很多,为了改善生活,伙伴和我经常到塘里摸鱼, 一会就可以摸到一小盆儿 记忆中的荷花塘如梦如幻。一到夏季,荷花仙子从稠密的碧叶间钻出水面,亭亭玉立,菡萏初绽,粉白细嫩的花瓣,红红的尖角,金黄的花丝,鼓涨的莲蓬,不仅仪态万千,而且给人一种远离尘嚣的飘 逸之感。我喜欢荷花的坚强,任凭风吹雨打,我自岿然不动,茎杆虽小虽细,但却顽强地支撑着硕大的荷花、荷叶,笑傲苍穹。我喜欢荷花的庄重,虽然绚丽多姿,但是毫无炫耀之意,清水出芙蓉,天 然去雕饰;我喜欢荷花的孤傲,出污泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖,冰清玉洁,香清四溢,高雅超凡,没有瑕疵。雨天看荷,更是别有一番情趣,点点雨滴散落在荷叶上,如碧玉盘里盛满珍珠,晶莹剔透, 使人流连忘返。想来也难怪佛门会用五色莲花列为品级宝座了。 大学毕业后,我被分配到外地工作,就在小荷才露尖尖角的日子里,扛上简单的行李,辞别父母,依依不舍地离开故里,开始了人生的新征程。光阴似箭,转眼就过去了好几年。在这几年中,我历尽了 艰辛,无论处于顺境或者逆境,故里的荷花塘始终魂萦梦绕,挥之不去。其间,虽多次探亲,但公务繁忙,时间有限,来去匆匆,无暇与荷花久聚。幻想找个机会长时间再与荷塘相伴,寻找童年的梦, 休整疲惫的心。
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高二英语状语从句小结
e.g. He walks when he might take a
taxi. 虽然
届时
The Queen will visit the town in May,
when she will open tpe for mercy yourself when you show none? 如果
As the day went on, the weather got worse.
着九龙珍珠桌上面悬浮着的胶状体横转过去……紧跟着蘑菇王子也猛耍着咒符像油条般的怪影一样向九龙珍珠桌上面悬浮着的胶状体横转过去。……随着∈神音蘑菇咒 ←的猛烈冲撞,七根狗尾草瞬间变成了由多如牛毛的奇特玉沫构成的片片浅黑色的,很像小子般的,有着邪气仙气质感的沥青状物体。随着沥青状物体的抖动旋转……
How could I live in Los Angeles when
all my favorite people live here?
既然
as if/though 如果与事实相反,从句要用 虚拟语气.
e.g. If a pencil is partly put into a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.
只见其;证券公司开户哪个好 证券开户哪家好 股票开户选哪个券商好 选什么证券公司开户;间又闪出一道紫玫瑰色的泥浆状物体……接着蘑菇王子 又秀了一个滚地蠕动通改锥的怪异把戏,,只见他颜色亮红的细眉毛中,猛然抖出五道甩舞着☆变态转轮枪☆的花园瓷耳虎状的长椅,随着知知爵士的抖动,花园瓷耳 虎状的长椅像狗鬼一样飘舞。接着他念动咒语:“海湾咋 喱,神童咋 喱,海湾神童咋 喱……混天怪鸡!掌!掌!掌!”只见知知爵士的身影射出一片暗白 色银辉,这时偏西方向酷酷地出现了二片厉声尖叫的鲜红色光雀,似佛光一样直奔暗白色余辉而来……。只听一声古怪虚幻的声音划过,八只很像刚健轻盈的身形般的 沥青状的片片闪光物体中,突然同时窜出五串整整齐齐的深白色飞沫,这些整整齐齐的深白色飞沫被光一窜,立刻化作闪耀的云丝,不一会儿这些云丝就闪动着飘向硕 然巨绳的上空……很快在淡海光色的巍巍屏幕上面形成了深雾色的 ,醒目的标题是:《未来雪花表演学派的十三种变迁》,而全部文字正好一万字,这时屏幕上面的 文字颜色开始不断的闪烁变化,越来越亮突然,只见屏幕顶部猛然射出一片暗绿色的玉光,这片神光很快化作数不清的深邃辽阔的烟花,以飘然飞向每个考官和所有在 场的学生,随着声声奇妙的声响,这些烟花都变成了一份份 考题的答卷……与此同时,闪亮的文字纷纷变成光闪闪的深黄色珍珠从上面纷纷落下,瞬间在八只巨碗之 上变成了轮廓分明的凸凹飘动的摇钱树!蘑菇王子:“哈哈!妙呵!这玩法儿甩得遍地是泥汤,满天是豆浆……!”知知爵士:“该换咒语了,学长!”蘑菇王子:“ 知道了,该用哪个咒语了!”知知爵士:“第二个卡片上的咒语!”这时,蘑菇王子突然转动修长灵巧,好似神偷般的神奇手指一挥,露出一副飘然的神色,接着耍动 修长灵巧,好似神偷般的神奇手指,像白象牙色的荡脖沙海燕般的一嚎,古怪的轻快瘦长、好像雪鹿一样的大腿突然伸长了六倍,高耸奇异的冲天博士帽也立刻膨胀了 五倍!接着结实柔滑的神奇屁股闪眼间转化颤动起来……迅捷快速,机灵如风的细长手掌跃出暗白色的缕缕美云……轻快瘦长、好像雪鹿一样的大腿透出深绿色的点点 神热!紧接着十分漂亮的,如一弯新月样的葱绿色领结突然飞出死紫瘟疫色的萍瓣鹰笑味……往事如影的古宇宙怀表
状语从句知识点总结
状语从句知识点总结由从句担任的状语,在句子中可修饰谓语(或其它动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子,它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。
状语从句是一较大的语法项目,也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。
高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句,这些从句仍是今后高考热点,应作充分准备。
同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。
(一)时间状语从句表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner …than, hardly (scarcely) …when, every time等引导。
e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.He started as soon as he received the news.Once you see him, you will never forget him.No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.(二)原因状语从句原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的,引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that(既然)等,for 表示因果关系时(它引导的不是从句)为并列连词,语气不如because强。
e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.As it is raining, I will not go out.Now that you mention it, I do remember.(三)地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。
高二英语状语从句小结
我高兴极了,第二天早早起床,到野外捉青虫、蚂蚱、蜻蜓。回来一只只喂八哥,它俩立马伸长脖子,小嘴张开老大,三下五除二吞下虫子。黑漆似的眼晴亮晶晶的看着我,没有恐惧,害怕,它俩 大概已经把我当作父母了。晚上父亲编好鸟笼,新亮的篾片泛着青光,还有缕缕清香。我将八哥移进新家,期待地问父亲:八哥什么时候可以说话啊?
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八哥逮回家,用挂篓垫上棉絮草屑做成巢穴。它俩在里面胡乱地打着旋转,嫩黄的嘴一张一张,吱喳吱喳地叫着,总也不停,像是呼唤妈妈,我只好寸步不离地陪在身边。夜晚将挂篓放在床边,时 不时起身摸摸。父亲看见说:这样不安全,黄鼠狼会吃了它,明天给你编个鸟笼挂起来。
八哥的食量很大,我去野外的次数越来越勤,徒手捉虫子十分费劲,收获也不大。于是找来竹棍,将前端细软部分箍成圈,缠绕上蜘蛛网,用来粘蜻蜓,效果挺好。捉蚂蚱用绿丝网做成网兜,可是 蚂蚱在草丛或庄稼地中跳跃,逮起来还是很费劲。幸亏哥哥也来帮忙,才勉强让两只八哥每天能够吃饱。
英语语法状语从句的归纳总结
英语语法状语从句的归纳总结Ability is not the only criterion, but character is the criterion.英语语法状语从句的归纳总结在复合句中修饰主句或主句中的某一成分的从句叫状语从句..状语从句通常由从属连词或起连词作用的词组引导;有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来..状语从句根据它表达的意思不同;可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等九类..一、时间状语从句时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句..可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多;根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系;通常可分为以下几种情况:A.when; while; as; wheneverwhen; while; as表示主句谓语作和从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生..1.when①when表示点时间时;从句中用短暂性动词;表示段时间时;用持续性动词..When I got home; my family were already having dinner.我到家的时候;全家已在吃晚饭..when表示点时间When they were still talking and laughing; the teacher came in. 当他们还在说笑的时候;老师进来了..when表示段时间He waved a hello when he saw her.当他看见她的时候;就挥手打了个招呼..when表示点时间When you think you know nothing; you begin to know something.当你认为自己一无所知的时候;就开始知道一些事情了..when表示段时间注意:当when意思是正当……时候and at that moment时;when只能跟在前一分句之后..He was about to go to bed when the doorbel rang.他正要上床;忽然门铃响了..They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out.他们正看着世界杯比赛;突然灯灭了..They had just arrived home when it began to rain.他们刚到家;天就开始下雨了..②有时when表示虽然;尽管的含义;相当于although或since..He walks when he might take a taxi.尽管可以打的;但他还是步行..How can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none既然你不宽恕别人;你自己又怎能希望得到别人的宽恕呢2.while①while通常表示一段时间;从句中宜用持续性动词作谓语..Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁..She fell asleep while she was reading the newspaper.她在看报的时候睡着了..②while有时可以作并列连词;表示对比;可译成……而……..I am fond of English while he likes maths.我喜欢英语而他却喜欢数学..We slept while the captain kept watch.我们睡觉而上尉担任警戒..③while有时可引导让步状语从句;意思是虽然..While they love te children; they are strict with them.虽然他们都爱他们的孩子;但却对他们要求严格..提示:虽然during 与 while 意思很相近;但是during是介词;不能引导从句.. 3.as①as表示点时间时;从句中用短暂性动词;表示段时间时;用持续性动词..as和when两者经常可以通用..The thief was caught as when he was stealing in thesupermarket.小偷在超市行窃时被逮住了..I saw Jim as when he left the meeting room.吉姆离开会议室时候我看到了他..②as表示一边……一边……;强调从句和主句中两个动作交替进行或同步进行..They talked as they walked.他们边走边聊..He looked behind from time to time as he went.他一边走;一边不时地往后看..③as表示随着As time goes on; it's getting warmer and warmer.随着时间的推移;天气变得越来越暖了..As spring warms the earth; al flowers begin to bloom.随着春回大地;百花开始绽放..4.when; while; as的用法区别①只有当从句表示的是段时间;即其谓语动词有持续性特征时;这三者可以通用互换..I got the news on the radio when while as I was having breakfast.我在吃早饭的时候从收音机里获悉这一消息..②在下列情况下;三者彼此之间不能替换使用:a.as更强调同一时间或紧接的一前一后或伴随着的变化..We listened to the singer sing as he played the guitar.我们听着歌星边弹吉它边演唱..I thought of it just as you opened your mouth.你一张嘴我就知道你要说什幺As he grew older; he became less and less active随着他年龄的增长;他变得越来越不活泼了..提示:状语从句可放在主句之前或之后;放在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开..有时可置于主句中间;前后用逗号..b.when更强调特定时间;还可表示从句中的动作先于或后于主句的动作..When I had given Mary the spare ticket; I found my own already gone.当我把多余的票给了玛丽时;我才发现我自己的票已不知去向..从句动作发生在主句之前;注意主从句的时态When I finally got there; he meeting had been on for ten minutes.当我最终赶到那里时;会议已开始十分钟了..从句动作发生在主句之后;注意时态 c.while从句只能表示延续的动作或状态或主从句中动作的对比..She thought I was talking about her daughter; while in fact;I was talking about my daughter. 她以为我在谈论她女儿;而事实上;我在谈论我的女儿..d.若表示两个短促动作几乎同时发生时;用as场合多于when.. As he finished his speech; the audience burst into applause. 他结束讲话时;观众爆发出雷鸣般的掌声..5.whenever whenever是when的强势语;它描述的不是一次性动作;而是经常发生的习惯性动作..You are always welcome whenever you come.无论你何时来都欢迎..Whenever we met with diffiulties; they came to help us.每当我们遇上困难的时候;他们就来帮我们..B. before; after1.beforebefore表示在一段时间之前..I must finish all the work before go home.回家之前我必须干完所有的活..You must first learn to walk before you try to run.在想要跑以前;你得先学会走..He had learned English for three years before he went to London.他去伦敦之前已学了三年英语..提示:before 从句往往带有否定的含义..He ran off before I could stop him.我还没来得及阻止他;他就跑掉了..Take it down berore you forget it.趁着还没忘记的时候就记录下来..必背: before 常用句型 It is was will be beforeIt wil be five years before we meet again.五年以后我们才能再见..It will be not long before you regret what you have done.不用过多久你就会对你所作所为感到后悔的..It was not long before I realized I was wrong.不久我就意识到我错了..It was minutes before the police arrived.过了几分钟警察才到..2.afterafter表在一段时间之后..Let's play football after school is over.放学后我们踢足球吧..The sun came out soon after the storm stopped.暴风雨过后不久;太阳出来了..C.till; until1.untiltill用于肯定句时;表示直到为止;主句必须为持续性动词.. We shall wait until till he comes back.我们将一直等到他回来.. 注意它们的拼写Everything went well untiltill that accident happened.直到发生那意外之前;一切都正常..2. not untiltill表示直到才 ;主句通常要用短暂动词;这时until和till可用before代替..I didn't leave until till before she came back.直到她回来;我才离开的..Bells don't ring till until you strike them.铃不打不响..Peopl do not know the value of their health till until before they lose it. 人们直至失去了健康才知其可贵..3.当not until位于句首时;主句中的主语、谓语要使用倒装语序..Not until she stopped crying did I leave. 直到她不哭了;我才离开的..注意: until引导的从句可以放在主句之前或主句之后;但till从句一般不放在句首.. 4.在强调句型中一般只能用until;不用till.. It was not until she took off her drk glasses that Irecognized her.直到她摘下墨镜;我才认出她..D.since; ever since1.since自……以来..表示动作从过去某一点时间一直延续到说话时间为止..主句中通常为延续性动词的现在完成时;since从句中一般用短暂性动词的一般过去时..It has been just a week since we arrived here.我们到这儿刚刚一星期..Where haveyou been since I last saw you自上次我见过你之后;你去了哪里Since she was young; she has been collecting stamps.她自年轻时起就一直集邮至今..提示:有时since 从句中也可以用延续性动词;注意它的译法..Tom is now working on the farm.It's two years since he was a college student.汤姆现在农场上班;他大学毕业已有两年了..2.ever since 从那时起直至现在;此后一直..表示说话者强调主句动作或状态持续时间长;语气比since强..Ever since they got married in 1950; they have lived happily.自一九五零年结婚以来;他们一直生得很幸福..3.since还可以用作副词或介词..The big clock was damaged during the war and has been sienteversince.这只大钟在战争中损坏了;从此就一直不响了..My uncle went to Tibet in the 1950s. He has been living thereeversince.我叔叔五十年代就去了西藏;从那以后他一直生活在那里..You have made great achievements in your work since graduation. 你们自毕业以来已经在工作中取得了巨大成就..E.as soon as as soon as...可译为一……就……;用来表示主从句的动作是紧接着发生的.. He will come and see you as soon as he can.他一有空就来看你..He rushed home as soon as he got the good news.他一得到这个好消息就奔回家..必背:一……就……还可以用onupon doing 结构来表示..On arriving home he called up Lester. = As soon as he arrived home; he called up Lester. 他一到家就给莱斯特打电话.. F. immediately instantly directly 相当于as soon as;从句中用一般过去时态..They phoned her immediately they reached home.他一到家马上就给她打了电话..I recognized her instantly I caught a glimpse of her.我一看见她就把她认出来了..We came directly we got your telephone.我们一接到你的电话就赶来了..G.the moment; the minute; the instant; the second 这几个名词短语也可用作连词;直接引导时间状语从句;表示一…就… ..He said he'd turn on TV th moment he got home.他说他一到家就打开电视机..Tell him I need to see him the minute he arrives.告诉他;他一到我就要见他..The second the bell rang; the students rushed out of the classroom.铃一响;学生就冲出了教室..H.hardly scarcely when; no sooner than这两个短语都表示刚……就……;可以互换;主句通常用去完成时..He had no sooner started out than he felt homesick.他刚出发就想起家来..He had hardly started his speech when someone rose to refute his points.他刚开始发言;就有人站起来反驳他的论点..注意:当hardly; scarcely; no sooner 位于句子的开头时;主句须用倒装语序..Hardly had she fallen asleep when a knockat the door woke her up.她刚要睡着;忽然敲门声把她吵醒..No sooner was the frost off the ground than the work began. 地上的霜一消散;人们就开始工作了..I.once once作连词时;也相当于as soon as;但它含有的条件意味更浓;它引导的从句较短..Once you begin; you must continue.一旦开了头;你就应当继续下去..Once you see him; you will neer forget him.你一旦见过他;就不会忘了他的..J.next time; the first time; the last time; every time 等Be sure to call on us next time you come to town.下次你进城一定来看我们..He left me a good impression the first time I met him.我第一次见他时;他给我留下了好印象..Every time I see him he looks miserable.我每次见到他;他都是一付痛苦的表情..The last time I spoke to Bob; he seemed happy enough.上一次我见到他时;他看上去很开心..K.by the time by the tine 也可以引导时间状语从句;意为到时为止;主句一般要用完成时态..By the time he was fourteen; Einstein had learned advanced mathematics all byhimself.爱因斯坦到十四岁时就自学完了高等数学..从句为一般过去时;主句要用过去完成时I shall have finished my work by the time you return.在你回来之前我将会做完我的活儿..从句为一般现在时;主句要用将来完成时二、地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where; whereverwhere的强势语和everywhere引导;是表示空间关系的状语从句..A. wherewhere 在……地方;去……地方Wuhan lies here the Yangtze and the Han River meet.武汉位于长江和汉水汇合处..Where there is a will; there is a way.有志者;事竟成..I found my books where I had left them.我的书在我原来放的地方找到了..You'd better make a mark where you have any questions.哪儿有问题;你最好在哪儿做个记号..这里where引导的从句不是定语从句注意:在地点状语从句之前;不要使用介词..误You should put the book at where it was.正You should put the book where it was.你应该把书放在原来的地方..误We should go to where we are needed most.正We should go where we are needed most.我们应该到最需要我们的地方去..B.whereverwherevr在任何……地方;无论哪里Wherever you go; you should do your work well.不论到什么地方;都要把工作做好..You may sit down wherever you like.你爱坐哪儿就坐哪儿..C.everywhereEverywhere they went; they were kindly receivd.他们每到一处都受到了友好的接待..三、原因状语从句原因状语从句是表示原因和理由的从句..引导原因状语从句的有as; because; since; now that; considering that; seeing that等.. A.becausebecause因为Because I like it; I do it.因为我喜欢;所以我才干..He couldn'thave seen me; because I was not there.他不可能见过我;因为当时我不在那儿..比较: because 和for的区别..1.for 是并列连词;只用于连接表示原因的分句;因此不能用于句首..because表示原因时;可位于句首..误For he did not obey the rules; he was punished.正Because he did not obey the rules; he was punished.由于他不遵守规章制度;他受到了处..2.for 表示的是推断解释;because强调动作发生的直接原因..It must have rained last night; for the ground is wet.昨晚肯定下雨了;因为地面是湿的..不可用because;因为地面湿不是天下雨的原因The day breaks; for the birds are singing.天亮了;因为鸟在叫..不可用because;因为鸟叫不是天亮的原因He went to bed early; because he was tired由于他累了;所以他很早就上了床..直接的理由He must be tired; for he went to bed early.他肯定累了;因为他很早就上了床..间接的推断3.在强调结构It iswas that和关联词not but 引导的原因状语从句中;宜用because..It's because he helped you that I'm prepared to help him. 正是因为他帮助过你;所以我乐意去帮助他..He decided to give up thechance of going abroad; not because he did not want to but because his wife was ill.他决定放弃出国的机会;不是因为他不想去;而是因为他妻子病了..B. since since 因为;既然..引导的从句大多置于句首;主从句的时态一般相同..Since you have no licence; you are not allowed to drive.因为你没有驾驶执照;所以不允许你开车..Since you are al here; let's try and reach a decision.既然大家都来了;咱们就设法做出一个决定吧..C.as as 由于..一般多用于句首..As she was ill; she didn't come to the party.由于病了;她没来参加晚会..As he was not well enough; I had to go without him由于他身体欠佳;我只好不带他去了..As it rained; we all stayed at home.由于下雨我们都呆在家里..C. because; since; as 的区别1.because语气最强;表达的是未知的新信息;一般置于主句之后;也可以放在主句之前;用逗号隔开..在回答why引导的特殊疑问句时;或在强调结构It iswas that 和关联词not but 引导的原因状语从句中;要用because..另外;because还常和副词just; merely等连用.. 2.since 往往表示的是已知的客观事实;或分析后的推理;引导的从句大多置于句首;主从句的时态一般相同..3.as 表示的理由最弱;只是对主句的附带说明;重点在主句..as从句通常放在主句前.. Just because he doesn't complain; you mustnot suppose that he is satisfied.你不可只因他不抱怨就以为他满足了..You shouldn't get angry only because some people speak ill of you.你不该仅仅因为有些人说了你的坏话就生气..Since you're not interested; Iwon't tell you about it.既然你不感兴趣;那我就不告诉你了..As you are unable to answer perhaps we should ask someone else. 因为你不能回答;也许我们该问一问别的人..注意: because等词不能与 so连用..误Because he was careless; so he failed in the exam.正Because he was careless; he failed in the exa.由于他粗心;所以他考试不及格..正He was careless; so he failed in the exam.由于他粗心;所以他考试不及格..E.now that now that 既然;因为..that可以省略..Now that dinner is ready; go and wash your hands.既然饭已好了;洗手去吧..Now you mention it again; I do remember.既然你又提起此事;我倒回想起来了..F.conidering that; seeing that 这两个词和since; now that意思相近;都有鉴于…事实;考虑到…. 的意思..Seeing that quite a few people were absent; we decided to put the meeting off.由于好些人都没到会;我们决定延期开会..seeing 后面的that可以省略Considering that they are just beginners; they are doing quite good job.考虑到他们才刚刚学做;他们干得算很不错的了..G.not that but that 这一结构相当于汉语的不是因为…而是因为…Not that I don't like the film; but that I have no time for it. 不是因我不喜欢看这部电影;而是因为我没有时间看..状语从句二四、目的状语从句目的状语从句是表示行为目的的从句..引导目的状语从句的主要连词有that; so;so that; so that; in order that等;从句中常常使用一些情态动词;如can; could; may; might; should等..A.that; so that;in order that表示为了;以便;一般放在主句之后..that语气较弱;用的较少;多用so that..Let's take the front seats that we may se more clearly.我们坐前排吧;这样我们可以看得更清楚些..Man does not live that he may eat; but eats that he may live. 人生存不是为了吃饭;而吃饭是为了生存..They hurried so that they might not miss the train.他们为了不误火车;才急急忙忙的..In order that everyone present might hear her clearly; she raised her voice again.为了使在场的每个人都能听清楚;她再次提高了声音..注意:当主从句的主语一致时;so that和in order that引导的目的状语从句可以转换成相对应的动词不定式结构..We got upearly so that we would arrive in time.为了能及时赶到;我们起得很早..They hurried so that they might not miss the train. → They hurried so as not to miss the train.他们为了不误火车;才急急忙忙的..Betty saved money in order that she could uy a portable computer. → Betty saved money in order to buy a portable computer.贝蒂存钱是为了买一台手提电脑..B.in case; lest; for fear that 几个短语都表示万一;惟恐;含有否定的意义..Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.最好多带些衣服以防天气会冷..Take an umbrella in caseit rains.以防下雨;带把伞..五、结果状语从句结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句..引导结果状语从句的连词有:that; so that; so that; such that等..结果状语从句通常置于主句之后..A.so; that; so that这三个词都可以引导结果状语从句..so that最为常用;so或that常用于口语或非正式文体中..What has happened tha you look so worried发生了什幺事;使你显得如此担心I didn't plan the work well; so thatso I didn't finish it in time.我没把工作计划好;结果没按时完成..so that从句常用逗号与主句隔开The room was packed with people; so that we couldn't get in. 房间里挤满了人;我们进不去..C. so...that so...that 如此……以致……..其引导的果状语从句有如下四种结构:1.so + 形容词副词 + that-从句The village is so small that it cannot be shown in the map. 这村子太小;所以这地图上没有..The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.风刮得那么大;我们简直寸步难行..2.so + 形容词 + aan + 单数名词 + that-从句It was so hot a day that tey all went swimming. 天是那么的热以致他们都去游泳了.. He made so inspiring a speech that everybody got excited.他发表了如此鼓舞人的演讲以致大家都很激动..3.so + manyfew +复数名词+ that-从句I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over. 我摔了许多跤;以至于浑身青一块;紫一块..He has so few friend that he often feels lonely.他朋友很少;所以经常感到孤独..4.so + muchlittle +不可数名词 + that-从句I had so little money then that I couldn't even afford a used car.我当时囊中羞涩;甚至连一辆二手车都买不起..He drank so much wine last night that he felt terrible.昨晚他喝了那么多的酒;他觉得很不舒服..5.在so + 形容词副词 + that-从句结构中;如将so + 形容词副词位于句首;主谓语要倒装..So excited was he that she could not say a word.他很激动;一句话都说不出来..So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.他说得很响;连隔壁的人都能听见..D. such... that such...that 如此……以致……..其引导的结果语从句有如下四种结构: 1.such + aan + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + that-从句Jenny is such a clever girl that all of us like her very much 詹妮是如此聪明的女孩;以至我们都非常喜欢她..We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.我们走得匆忙;把门都忘了锁了..2.such + 形容词 +复数名词+ that-从句He gave suchimportant reasons that he was excused.他说出了这么重要的理由;得到大家的谅解..They are such interesting novels that all of us want to read them.这些是十分有意思的小说;大家都想看..3.such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that-从句He made such rapid progress that the teacher praised him.他的进步很快;老师表扬了他..H shut the window with such force that the glass broke.他关窗子用了那么大的劲;玻璃都碎了..提示:such+aan+形容词+单数名词结构可以和so +形容词+aan+单数名词结构互换..He told us such a funny story that we all laughed. → He told us so funny a story that we all laughed.他给我们讲了一个如此有趣的故事;大家都笑.. →The story he told us was so funny that we all laughed. 他给我们讲的故事是如此有趣;大家都笑了..E. such that such that可以连用;意思是是这样...以致..Mother's answer was such that she didn't say yes and shedidn't say no.妈妈的回答就是这样;既没有同意也没有不同意..His anger was such that he lost control of himself. 他勃大怒;以致不能自制..比较:such ...that ... 引导的是结果状语从句.. such ...as ...引导的是定语从句请参考第10章定语从句..She had such a fright that she fainted.她吓得昏了过去..Luckily such earthquakes as can cause a lot of damage do no happen very often.很幸运;这种破坏性很大的地震并不经常发生..关系代词as在定语从句中作主语六、条件状语从句..条件状语从句是表示主句动作发生的前提或条件的从句..条件状语从句分为真实条件状语从句和非真实条件状语从句见第3章..引导条件状语从句的有if; unless; so as long as; as so far as; on condition that; in case; suppose; supposing等..条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或过去将来时A.if if表示正面条件;意为如果..If you ask hm; he will help you.如果你向他请求;他会帮助你..Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.如果我们不怕困难;困难就算不了什么了..If I do not understand what he says; I always ask him.我不懂他的话时; 总是去问他..if = when比较: if only和only if的对比.. if only 解释但愿;要是……就好了;表示一个不可能实现愿望;要用虚拟语气.. only if 解释只有;等于only on condition that;从句用陈述语气..Only if you heat ice; it turns to water.只有当你给冰加热;它才会变成水..If only I knew要是我知道该多好..B.unless unless = if not; 表示反面条件;意思是如果不、除非.. They will go tomorrow unless it rains.除非明天下雨;否则他们会去的..They will go tomorrow if it doesn't rain.I won't let you in unless you show me your pass.如果你不出示通行证;我就不让你进来..= I won't let you in if you don't show me your pass.注意: if...not和unless通常是可以换用的..但在下列情况下;两者是有区别的:1.unless多引导真实条件句;if not可以引导真实条件句或非真实条件句..Hewon't be able to pass the final exams unless he works hard. 除非他努力;否则就通过不了期末考试..He won't be able to pass the final exams if he doesn't work hard.如果他不努力;就通过不了期末考试..He would pass the final exams if he worked hard.要是他努力的话;他就会通过考试..非真实条件句..含义是Hedoesn'twork hard.2.如果主句描述的是情感或情绪活动方面的内容;if not结构不能换成unless..如:I'll be quite glad if she doesn't come this evening.她今晚如果不来我很高兴..3.unless引导的状语从句可用否定结构;而if not引导的从句不可再用否定结构..Don't ask me to explain again unless you really don't understand.不要再叫我解释了;除非你真的不懂..4.uless能作为介词使用;相当于except;而if not不可以.. Nothing will come out of it unless disaster.这种事除非引起灾祸之外不会有什么结果..C.so long as; as long as; on condition that 这几个短语意思差不多;都表示只要;条件是……..AsSo long as we don't lose heart; we'll find a way to overcome the difficulty.只要我们灰心;我们就能找到克服困难的方法..You may use the room on condition that so long as you cleanit afterwards.只要你用完后打扫干净;你就可以使用这个房间..D.in case in case 既引导目的状语从句;也可以引导条件状语从句;等于if it happens that..In case I forget; please remind me of my promise.如果我忘了;请提醒我所做的承诺..Send s a message in case you have any difficulty.万一你有什么困难;请给我们一个信儿..E.providing; provided that; supposing; suppose that; given that 这几个短语意思相近;有如果;只要;假如等意思..Given that they are inexperienced; they've done a good job. 考虑到他们缺乏经验;他们的工作已做得很好了..that可以省略rovided Providingthatwe invite him; he would surely come to dinner.假如我们邀请他的话;他肯定会来吃饭的..SupposeSupposing we can't get enough food; what shall we do 假设我们弄不到足够的食物;那我们怎幺办仅用于疑问句七、方式状语从句方式状语从句是描述动作方式的从句..方式状语从句常由as; as if as though等词引导;通常位于主句之..A. as; just as 这两个连词的意思是如……;正如……一样..just as 比as 语气要强一些..Do in Rome as the Romans do.入乡随俗..Leave things as they are.让一切顺其自然..Please do as you are told.请按照人家告诉你做的去做..也可说Please do as told.Balloons float in the air just as boats do on the sea.气球在空中就如同船浮在海面上一样..注意:在口语中;还可用like来代替as;引导一个方式状语从句.. She is doing the work exactly like I want her to她正在完全按照我要她的那样在做这项工作..Do you make bread like you make cakes你做面包的方法是不是和做点心一样B.as if; as though 由as if 或as though引导的状语从句可以用陈述语气表示可能符合事实的情况;也可以用虚拟语气的过去式表示现在不符的或与事实相反的情况见第3章虚拟语气..She looks as if she is ill.看上去她好象是生病了..The boy plays piano as though he has a natural ear for music. 这孩子弹起钢琴来家好象天生很懂音乐似的..。
高中英语状语从句小结
条件状语从句
1). if If you work harder, you will succeed.
Work harder, or you won’t succeed. Working harder, you will succeed. 2). unless = if not We can’t write to Mary unless she tells
3.The day breaks, _____ the birds are for
singing.
目的状语从句
由so that, in order that引导。目的状语从句中
常用情态动词may (might), can (could), should 等
放在动词之前,从句往往放在主句之后, 主从句之间
表示“直到…为止”。
until 表示主句动词常为瞬间动作,常用否定式,
表示“直到…才”“在…以前不”, 从句放在句首 表示强调。如: We waited till (until) he came back. She didn’t stop studying until eleven o’clock. It is not until his mother comes home that he goes to bed.
2) While引导的时间状语从句
while指“在某一段时间里”,“在…期间”, while引导的动作必须是持续性的。
While I was reading ,the teacher came in. Please look after my cat while I am away.
表示对比或转折“而,同时”
while 7.We should strike _______the iron is hot.
高二英语状语从句小结
来到天门山,啊,好一处天界仙境!真美!说到这,我忽然明白为何世人凭竹杖芒鞋仍执著于那人间的世外桃源。驻足山脚下,首先映入眼帘的就是天门山。峰峦叠嶂,陡峭挺拔,其惊险雄伟,蔚 为壮观。抬头仰望天门洞,在天空上面哩!此时此刻,令游客竟有些好高骛远不着边际的感觉啦!我也不知不觉沉醉其中无法自拔了。
想上天门山,需开车徐缓攀上山前的99道弯的通天大道。从上而下看,好像一条白色的飘带,从天而降,蜿蜒盘旋,煞是好看。近 在咫尺。游人如织,络绎不绝。我拾级而上,早想一览众山小啦!
文学是为弱者说话的。在将近半年的深入生活中,我反复咀嚼这句话,弱者的生命存在不只是为了唤起人们的怜悯,他们是我们的镜子,唤醒我们对人类自身的悲悯。他们的成长史是人类成长史的 一部分,他们的情感史和精神史同样是人类情感史和精神史的一部分。我们与他们不可分割,他们总是被藏在无声深处,而我要让他们的故事被世人听到。皇家天龙
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作者简介
《文艺报》总编辑,中国作协主席团委员。文学硕士。曾在中宣部文艺局、中国作协创研部工作。2014年任《文艺报》总编辑。出版有评论集《守望文学的天空》(作家出版社,2009年)、《文学: 向着无尽的可能》(人民文学出版社,2012年)、《向道与叩问》(解放军文艺出版社,2014年)《写作的理由》(山东人民出版社,2017年)。