高三英语完形填空复习专题课件(共34张PPT)
《高考完形填空》课件
Knowing common mistakes to avoid can help you achieve a higher score on the Complete the Sentence section. This section will identify common mistakes and teach you how to avoid them.
Strategies for Answering Questions
Time Management
Time management is crucial for success on the Complete the Sentence section. This section will provide tips for managing your time effectively on the exam.
Differences Between Subjects and Stress Management
1
Differences Between Subjects
The Complete the Sentence section
Stress Management
2
can vary depending on the subject being tested. This section will cover
Practice Exercises and Mistake Avoidance
Practice Exercises
Practice is essential for success on the College Entrance Exam. This section will provide practice exercises for the Complete the Sentence section with detailed explanations of each answer.
高考英语专题复习完形填空课件(共33张)
D.Everything
my peace, you would all be 39 ." 40.A.warmth
afurneY,eaallllnosdwo_cs_eh4ru0ico_ku_lse.idnIt(bort笑ihneg道wla)ourg,ldh".tYe语or",u境-同类并列BC..sdaedpDnr.eeassnssxioienty
36 A. breath B. test
C. seat
D. break
语境-固定搭配
3.根据词汇的 意义及用法辨析词义
4. My father___me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is …… 36.A.rushed B.sent C.carried D.introduced
about the 37 , but consider the sky 39.A.anything
and the sea. 38 the water that is
B.nothing
the basis of life and drawn up by the
C.something
clouds from the deep sea.Without
语境-词义
Then came Purple and Indigo 46 .A.superiority
(深蓝). … 语境-近义词再现 The colors went on boasting,
each convinced of his or her own __46__. Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a startling flash of bright
高三英语完形填空复习专题ppt课件
一、提高阅读能力(速度、理解) 二、打好语法基础 (固定搭配) 三、扩充词汇量(动词、名词) 四、增长生活常识 五、多做多练,以提高实战能力
The skills of finishing Cloze? 从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。
by
meanings of words
and expressions (词汇和短语用法)
eg1. At this moment, the air hostess 1 . She looked pale,
but was quite 2 .
1. A. showed Vt. B. presented Vt. C. exposed Vt. D. appeared Vi
从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ,但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ,在此 不再说 明。
为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?
• 没有严格遵循答题步骤:很多考生一拿到 完形填空题就急于选择答案,不认真分析 通篇文章,单纯求快,忽略语篇理解,只 看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构。表 面上解题速度挺快,但是这种见树不见林 的做法只会影响解题的质量和效率。
eg2. Wait till you are more _____. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. certain
C 1) It’s better to be sure than sorry. B 2) I’ll improve it once more. A 3) Or else you’ll be more nervous on the
高三完形填空复习课ppt
转折关系 You say that you love rain,
but you open your ____________ when it rains... You say that you love the sun, 转折关系 but you find a shadow spot when the _____ shines... You say that you love the wind, But you _______ your windows when wind blows... This is ______ I am afraid; You say that you love me too... 因果关系
Larry pulled over, set the brake, and They told her to stay still; she thought the car was going to explode
时间关系
As
顺序关系 got hold of
转折关系
but in case
She should not move; she injured her neck 因果关系
lost my flat
D. living A. hard B. drop off
A. In case B. hit
共同 话题
惯用 搭配
部分 整体
时间 关系
顺序 关系
?
语篇
句间 词汇
同义 反义 转折 关系 因果 关系 解释 关系
?
You say that you love rain, but you open your umbrella when it rains... You say that you love the sun, but you find a shadow spot when the sun shines... You say that you love the wind, But you close your windows when wind blows... This is why I am afraid; You say that you love me too...
【公开课课件】高考英语备考《完形填空》课件(共39张PPT)
答案分配规律
最后一招
蒙一个,快闪
某生高考完形填空答案:
DBBCC CBDBA CDDAB CBDDB
A:2 B:7
四处连选
惨了
08--10年完形答案分布
试选选 选 选 二 三四 连 连连
卷 A B C D 选 选选 08 6 5 4 5 0 0 0
09 4 6 6 4 1 0 0
10 5 6 4 5 2 0 0
B.rainy
C.cloudy
D.snowy
Tip Four: Get hints
From
words differentiation
and set phrases (词语辨析, 固定短语)
重新审视全文
检查整体性
读 再 她一次
验证修改答案
完形填空解题 “三字经”
读
抓住整体
填
推敲细节
读
通读检查
排除法C. twenty-fo NhomakorabearD. twenty- five
2)…,she was always waiting at the bus stop
around 8:00. On 39 days, she wore
heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.
39. A.sunny
36. A. class B. club C. team D. board
高三英语完型填空专题指导PPT课件
③两段横线处,第②段应填( ),第③段应填(? )。(4分) A.这让我有了探索一根扁担一生的浓厚兴趣。 B.我的家也是扁担挑起来的。 11.阅读文章④—⑥段,概括补充扁担经历的主要变化过程。(每空不超过5个字)(4分) 上好的木材→? →渐弯的扁担→? 12.作者提到“扁
担”,多次使用第三人称“她”,有何表达效果?(3分) 答: ? 13.联系上下文,简要分析第⑩段画线句子蕴含了作者怎样的情感。(4分) 答: ? 14.“扁担”在文中有着丰富的内涵,请结合全文谈谈你的理解。(6分) 答: ? 10. (4分)B A 11. (4分)不屈的扁担 落寞的扁担
领会大意。
审读首句:明确短文话题,了 解篇章结构,预测全文内容。
跳过空格,快速通读, 领会大意,把握中心。
生词的处理;跳过、判断 词性、了解大意、猜测。
2021/4/8
3
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
答案 要求
语法正确, 搭配无误, 结构完整, 意思通顺, 前后一致, 逻辑得当。
第 上下联系, 二 逐句阅读, 步 认真思索,
初定答案。
伤肩头和腰。因此,还得将扁担以火烤之后,用外力将之略微压弯成弓形。可这根扁担实在太有骨气了,即便火烤、重压,仍然笔直,没有半点屈服。 ⑤这根扁担挑起来更吃力,父亲却爱不释手。之后的许多年里,父亲无论挑什么,都用她。有次在挑玉米时,父亲不小心闪了腰,疼了好长
一段时间。但父亲并没有放弃她,用汗水和心血一点点浸润着她,渐渐地,她坚硬的心被融化了,挺直的腰板,也弯了下来。父亲挑起扁担来越来越有默契,像与母亲的婚姻一样,虽偶有磕磕绊绊,感情却越来越深厚。她也没有辜负父亲的良苦用心,苦心经营,以顶天立地般的气慨 ,让一
② 考完业余十级之后
③
高三完形填空公开课PPT课件
41hopefully .
第7页/共为辅;
试 名 形容词 动 连 卷 词 副词 词 词
代 词
全国卷 9 7
40
I
全国卷 3 9 II
80
四川卷 2 9
71
第8页/共27页
介数 词词
00 00 10
5.四个选项特点:
词性、时态一致,都能和前后构成搭配,迷惑性大;
A. which
B. where
C. how
D. what
第23页/共27页
Step3 复读 Read again and check the answers. (复读检查)
根本原则:
完形必须服从完意, 局部必须服从整体。
第24页/共27页
三,总结和反思
总结
我们今天学到了什么?
反思
根据高考完形填空的特点,我们在平常学习中应该采取那 些备考策略?
C. easily
D. really
选择在本文语境中最合适的答案
第20页/共27页
… Then through the hospital I was 21 to a children's burns camp, where children like me can get any help. 21. A. promoted B. introduced
can see this 41 principle at work in people of all
42 ages.
41. A. principle B. habit
C. way
D. power
近义词复现
第15页/共27页
When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 13 after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.
2023届高考英语完形填空专题复习课件
think I am much 55 for having taken part in the project.
二、依据句际及句内的逻辑关系
and前后动词构成动作链
(2021.6) At this store, people 43 and then go off to the side to 44 their
二、学生常见问题
1
忽视句首信息,抓不住全文主旨
2
忽视上下文语境,主观臆断
3
忽视文化5章背景和生活常识
4
忽视词汇搭配和语义辨析,对看似相近的选项无所适从
三、完形填空解题方法
语篇
句子
完成
词汇
一、语篇角度之根据文章主题
Theme: kindness
(202106)My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her ___36___ and visit the doctor, providing ___37___ and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to ___38___ some small things she needs.
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)(共35张PPT)完型填空1,出题思路(why)首句:Blind date is common for young people at present.词汇上下文逻辑关系—8种语境名词、代词动词形容词、副词连词(在逻辑关系中重点讲解)解题角度其他1.词性角度动词名词、代词形容词、副词1. 动名相关,固定搭配He tried to ____ a telephone call, but was unable to get through.make B. fix C. use D. pick词汇角度-动词2.动作先后顺序顺序不能换,前边做铺垫I took off my T-shirt and ____ into the water.stared B. sank C. dived D. fell词汇角度-动词3.动词的同义替换When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special.22. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed词汇角度-动词Larry pulled over, set the brake and the fire extinguisher (灭火器).A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlledFor example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _____ with their new toys.43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going练习词汇角度-练习1.名词复现Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrains apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian ______.A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallahghers with the right passports.词汇角度-名词,代词2.同义词/近义词复现Yesterday Tom got a lot of ______ from his friends and family. All the gifts were wrapped in colored paper.letters B. news C. presents D. messages词汇角度-名词,代词3.代词的指代Then, Larry asked the _____if he was needed or free to go. They let him and the other man go.57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver词汇角度-名词、代词(2023全国卷1)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for thatexploration. I myself went through this______process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language (美式手语).41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal练习词汇角度-形容词、副词练习Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The _____might damage the beauty of the place.stories B.building C.crowds D.reporters1.感彩一致The instructors called for an ambulance. ____, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly词汇角度-形容词、副词2.上下文角度逻辑关系—8种语境转折关系并列关系因果关系条件关系让步关系对比关系递进关系逻辑关系转折: otherwise,or, but,yet, however; on the contrary并列:and, both A and B, either A or B, neither A nor B, not only A but also B, A as well as B,因果:因为: as, now that; since, because因此所以: so, thus, therefore, consequently; as a result条件:if, unless, supposing that, on condition that让步:despite,in spite of, regardless of,though,although,even if, even though对比:while,instead, on the other hand递进: besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition;转折关系常见关联词:however, but, on the contrary等。
高三完形填空讲解课PPT课件
第15页/共50页
例2: The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant 1 a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly 2 me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long 3 the whole room was filled with smoke. 1. A. have B. had C. having D. have had 2. A. seemed BB..ssttrruucckk C. sank D. showed 3. A. ago B. after CC.. bbeeffoorree D. now
第1页/共50页
近几年高考的完形填空题在命题设计上出 现了重大突破,一改过去对语法,句式关系 及固定句型的考查,而侧重于考查学生的逻 辑思维能力和对具体语境的把握,尤其是对 整体语义的理解能力。它要求考生不但要有 比较扎实的语言知识,较大的词汇量,而且 要具有一定的语篇分析能力及逻辑思维能力。 要做好这种题型,考生除了必备的语言基础 知识和基本技能之外,还应了解其命题特点, 掌握一定的解题技巧。
第10页/共50页
分析:从信息词“early morning”和“sleepyeyed”来判断,B. homes不符合逻辑,按生活 经验,他们是去上班。这时有些考生也许会 认为,既然上班,就要去“挤公交车”或“去办 公室”。但上班的方式也有步行的、骑车的或 坐地铁的,也有自己开车去的。人们上班有 去农场的、煤矿的,还有去工厂车间的,不 一定去办公室。因此,C. buses和D. offices不 符合生活实际。1题只有A. jobs才是最合乎逻 辑的选项,人们起床后,各自奔向自己的工 作岗位。而这种情况是天天发生,是平平常 常的,因此2题答案是D. ordinary。
高三英语完形填空ppt
第一模块 │
应试点睛
广东卷完形填空的全部答案都是通过理解上下文来确定 也可以说是要求考生从文章中找出直接或间接的答案。 的, 也可以说是要求考生从文章中找出直接或间接的答案。 它一般不设纯语法题, 如不设主谓一致题, 它一般不设纯语法题, 如不设主谓一致题, 不设复合句的连 接词, 不考介词、代词等。另外, 接词, 不考介词、代词等。另外, 四个选项中一般不会出现 很难辨析的同义词或近义词。逻辑推理、背景知识、 很难辨析的同义词或近义词。逻辑推理、背景知识、生活常 习惯用法和搭配是命题者经常考虑的命题点。 识、习惯用法和搭配是命题者经常考虑的命题点。 3.考查的主要技能 . 首先, 首先,考查考生结合文章上下文对词汇意义及其用法的 理解和运用能力。完形填空题型有相当一部分试题是考查考 理解和运用能力。 生能否根据文章的上下文来正确辨别所给选项, 生能否根据文章的上下文来正确辨别所给选项, 选出最适合 文章语境的词或词组。其次, 文章语境的词或词组。其次,考查考生灵活运用习惯用法和 常用搭配的能力。另外, 常用搭配的能力。另外,考查考生根据生活常识进行推理和 判断的能力。 判断的能力。
是固定习语, 【解析】 B within reach of sb是固定习语, 意为 解析】 是固定习语 某人伸手拿得到的” “某人伸手拿得到的”。
第一模块 │ 题型探究
例7 I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s ________. A.reach B.hand . . C.hold D.place . .
第一模块 │ 题型探究
2.名词在特定情景、语境中的特殊含义 .名词在特定情景、 例2 “The longer you stay away from the motherland,” she said, “the sweeter your blood grows , to the mosquitoes.” Well, less than a week after my arrival, I was already carpeted with a ________ of mosquito bites. A.shade B.pile . . C.cloud D.blanket . . 原意是“ 【解析】 D blanket原意是“毯子,毛毯”, 此处意思 解析】 原意是 毯子,毛毯” 像毯子一样的厚厚的覆盖物” 此处引申为“一层” 是“像毯子一样的厚厚的覆盖物”, 此处引申为“一层”。 另外, 常用作名词, 另外, blanket常用作名词, 意思是“毯子”, 也可用作动 常用作名词 意思是“毯子” 意思是“像毯子一样覆盖” 词, 意思是“像毯子一样覆盖”。
【高三英语】完型填空专题复习课件 高三高考英语复习(共30张PPT)
father of modern detective fiction, stories of an
investigator who has to solve murders and other
__27__. (2009.佛山二模)
27. A. accidents
√B. crimes
C. events
said that he didn’t have any small change on
him.
√
1. A. looked for
B. looked down upon
C. looked up to D. looked here and there
√2. A. the most expensive B. the newest
experienced __36__ for a few days. I was
allowed to wait tables on my own. (08 全国Ⅰ)
36. A. manager C. cook
B. assistant
√D. waitress
例4: Traveling through the Hunter Valley towards northern New South Wales with my mother restored our faith in human kindness. Countrymen throughout the whole trip _1_ us with their kindness and generosity, and one particular _2_ really stood out.
__36__, I got there in July 2010. (2011.安徽)
高考英语专题复习课件:完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT)
完型填空训练的目的: 优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件高考英语专题复习课件:完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT) 两个提高 1)提高阅读理解能力; 2)提高词语运用能力。 两个培养 1)培养良好的解题习惯; 2)培养语言逻辑思维能力。 两个忠告 1)多做高考真题; 2)不求100%的理解和正确率,只求训练 过程和良好解题习惯的养成。
• 47. A. besides B. but
C. and
D. or
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 :完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
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优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 :完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 :完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
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优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 :完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
文中无闲句,句中无闲字 。
Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and
HOME
I was having my dinner at McDonald’s one evening when so old couple slowly walked in.
Life is filled with challenges.
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic (技工).
高考英语《完型填空》专题复习PPT课件
48.考查动词
逻辑( even)
错题分析
53.考查动词短语。 54.考查名词。 55.考查动词。
搭配 情感色彩
语境
单词
1. march 2. sense 3. sharp 4. rush 5. invisible 6. drop
短语
1. get through 2. march into 3. trust one's sense 4. see...as... 5. scientific methods 6. the tool for...
专题复习 完型填空
[考情分析] 纵观近三年高考全国卷,完形填空有如下特点: 1.词数上 短文一般在 250 词左右。阅读量在 310 词左右,语速要求每分 钟在 20~21 个词。 2.选材上 选材以记叙文为主,议论文、说明文为辅。选材内容生活化, “心灵鸡汤类”、有教育意义的文章居多。 3.挖空上 以考查实词为主。名、动、形、副词约占 90%。
tap 29.on and brush the comb carefully.Satisfied that I’d done a good job,I would happily return the comb to Dad.
27.A.annoyed
B.relieved
C.ashamed
D.pleased
1) see...as...
2) start a voyage
3) invisible adj. 4) scientific methods
2. He was taking away her only 53 tool for knowledge and was proving her with no substitute.
高中英语完形填空训练精品PPT课件
•按形式分:1.单纯性选择
例14:
At an early age the youth will develop his_1__,and the kind of home life he has will greatly__2__the development.
1.a.hobby
b.personality
2.a.measure b.describe c.illustrate d.recognize
•按形式分:1.单纯性选择
例11: The tourist paid 700 pounds for the
painting,but he_1__that he didn’t know its__2__worth. 1.a.promised b.claimed c.admitted d.permitted 2.a.practical b.additional c.adequate d.actual
ed to preserving d.was used to preserve
例9:(词组)
The English language serves about 250 million people,or about one tenth of the world’s population,as a mother tongue,_1__,it is more or less correctly used by_2__100 million,more as a secondary language,ranging__3__from the Pidgin English (混合语言)of the Islands of Melanesia to the almost perfect speech of cultured foreigners.
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B 2) I’ll improve it once more. A 3) Or else you’ll be more nervous on the
stage. eg3.Traveling ____, today becomes yesterday; traveling west it is tomorrow. A. south B. east C. north D. west eg4. Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very ____. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous
连词
2013
议论文
语言学习
243
8
2
2012
记叙文
陌生人的 帮助 友爱
246
3
7
72Biblioteka 012011
记叙文
229
6
5
4
0
3
2
命题特点:
1. 短文长度250词左右,记叙文、说明文和议论文为主。 记叙文故事情节多有曲折,结果出乎意料,是幽默所 在;议论文结构严谨层次分明,有很多对仗现象。 2. 首句无空格,提供语境。5-10词设一空,人名、 地名、 日期、数字不在之列。 3. 选项多为一词,偶会为词组。四选项为同一类词或属 同一范畴,或近义或形异义,或与前后配成词组。故 干扰性、迷性大。有时单独看一句话语法都是正确的, 但根据上下文只有一个正确答案。
为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?
1.没有严格遵循答题步骤:很多考生一拿到 完形填空题就急于选择答案,不认真分析 通篇文章,单纯求快,忽略语篇理解,只 看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构。表 面上解题速度挺快,但是这种见树不见林 的做法只会影响解题的质量和效率。
切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间先进行缺词
高三完形填空复习专题
考察重点
• 着重考察考生综合运用语言的能力,在语 篇理解和逻辑推理的基础上考察词语辨析 及词语搭配等,突出词汇的语境化。
2011-2013年安徽省 完 形 填 空考 情 分 布
年 份
体 裁
题 材
文 长
动词 (短 语) 4
名词 代词
形容 词 (短 语) 4
副词 (短 语) 1
介词 (短 语) 0
Skill 2:logic(逻辑推理)
eg1. When we talked, I discovered(发现) some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little ____ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.
阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着 手逐个填空.
3.时间安排不当:在几个选项上过分纠 缠,追求完美,导致许多本可以做出 的题来不及做。
切记:正确的做法是由易到难,先做会做
的,再考虑较难的。 强烈推荐:如尚有几题题目不确定可将某 题的可能的两项填入空格, 然后快速地整句 整段地默读, 选择某一项习惯或短语或动宾 搭配读起来较流畅的.
如何提高能力技巧
一、提高阅读能力(速度、理解) 二、打好语法基础 (固定搭配)
三、扩充词汇量(动词、名词)
四、增长生活常识 五、多做多练,以提高实战能力
The skills of finishing Cloze?
Skill1: Choosing by 上下文、语境
Skill2: Choosing by 逻辑推理
Skill3: Choosing by 词汇和短语用法
Skill4: Choosing by 语法分析
Skill5: Choosing by 常识
Skill 1:Choosing by context(上下文、语境)
eg. Many old people don’t have good _____. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight C 1) They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio. A2) They can’t listen to music or news over the radio, but they can read with glasses.
A. shorter
B. longer
√
C. earlier
D. later
2.逻辑手段
B 3) They can’t walk outside, but they can watch
TV or listen to music or news over the radio at home.
eg2. Wait till you are more _____. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. certain C 1) It’s better to be sure than sorry.
4. 考查单词以实词(v, n, adj, adv, pron.)为主,虚 词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%。 5. 以考查学生对文章的整体理解(篇章逻辑题)和 词汇的意义(词汇题)把握为主。有些要结合 常识才能正确选项;有些甚至要求在通篇理解 的基础上,正确把握上下文的逻辑关系,才能 正确判断和选择。 6. 有些空格答案由上文决定(前置性设空),有些 由后文决定(后置性设空),有些要综合上下 文才能得到答案(语篇性设空),以后置性设 空为主。
掌握应试策略
• • • • • • • 1.研读首尾—抓主题 2.上下联系—寻信息 3.左顾右盼—找搭配 4.思前想后—觅逻辑 5.语境分析—辩词义 6.集中精力—破难题 7.回读检查—补漏洞
提高解题能力
备战完形填空——能力必备
一、快速阅读能力 二、词汇辨析能力 三、词汇搭配的理解能力 四、逻辑推断能力 五、运用常识能力 六、揣测作者意图的能力