高考英语高考英语完型填空专题ppt课件
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《高中英语课程标准和考试说明》
对高考完形填空的规定
• 完形填空是NMET试题中的一个重要部分。 “完形填空共20题(从第36~55题)，考试时 间为15分钟，分值为30分，占总分的20％。 在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约250词) 内留有20个空格，每个空格为一题，每题有 四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基 础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结 构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实义 词。”“完形填空部分的目的是测试学生综 合运用语言的能力”。（测试能力要求大体 接近大学非英语专业二年级水平。）
84. A. surround B. circle C. observe D. view 88. A. impressions B. information
C. inspections D. instructions
从上文中的circled可以推断84"在机场上盘旋"应该是B。从上文中listened to the instructions可以判断88为D。这样，84为上文中circle的复现；follow instructions 为listen to instructions的复现。
deep under the mud, and dig hole(s概in括t和he同e义ar复th现. )
2. Indeed without Einstein’_s__t_h_e__ory，which
was the resul to many complicated
mathematical calculations，there would
① Forcing yourself to recall (almost) never helps because it doesn't ____ your memory; it only tightens it.
forward ,and then another!
① It can be said that foreign __74__ that makes
the faculty member from abroad an asset also
(creates) problems of adjustment, both for the
A. student‘s C. assistant‘s
B. professor's 2) 同义词、近义词复现
D. librarian's
从前面的responsibilities for learning lie with the students可以判断查找材 料也应该是"学生"的责任，所以答案为A。
① Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for
learning lie with the students.………… It is the
__80__responsibility to find books, magazines, and
articles in the library.
四个选项都表示"情况"的概念,而一个外籍老师的"情况"又该用什 么词来表达,通过文章后半部的阅读考生就不难发现background 一词，便可判断此处答案为B。
② As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. ……… Moving the pilot (aside), the man took his seat and listened carefully to the (urgent) instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport (below). The plane was now dangerously close (to) the ground, but to everyone‘s (relief), it soon began to climb. The man had to __84___ the airport several times in order to become (familiar) with the controls of the plane. ……… Following __88___, the man guided the plane toward the airfield.
never have__b_e__e_n_ any practical a上pp下li义ca词tio复n现of
nuclear power．
3. At that moment,however,he felt s__tr_a__n_g_ely unwilling to do so.Inst_e_a__d__o_f moving back反wa义rd复a现s planned,he took a step
university and for the individual.………fessor
and his students (lack) background in each
others‘ culture.
74. A. situation
B. background
C. circumstances D. condition
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
eg: 1.They go t_o__s_leep in all kinds of places.
Red squirrels d__is__a_p_p_ ear inside tre_e_s_,_bears
use c_a__v_e_s__, frogs go many o_t_h_e_ r animals
词汇题
语法结构
高考完形 填空考什么？
篇章结构
复现
词汇手段 同现
复现
词汇的复现关系指的是某一词以原词、同 义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词 或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的 句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。 词汇的复现关系又可分为原词复现、同义 词或近义词复现、上下义词复现和概括词 复现四类。
对高考完形填空的规定
• 完形填空是NMET试题中的一个重要部分。 “完形填空共20题(从第36~55题)，考试时 间为15分钟，分值为30分，占总分的20％。 在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约250词) 内留有20个空格，每个空格为一题，每题有 四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基 础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结 构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实义 词。”“完形填空部分的目的是测试学生综 合运用语言的能力”。（测试能力要求大体 接近大学非英语专业二年级水平。）
84. A. surround B. circle C. observe D. view 88. A. impressions B. information
C. inspections D. instructions
从上文中的circled可以推断84"在机场上盘旋"应该是B。从上文中listened to the instructions可以判断88为D。这样，84为上文中circle的复现；follow instructions 为listen to instructions的复现。
deep under the mud, and dig hole(s概in括t和he同e义ar复th现. )
2. Indeed without Einstein’_s__t_h_e__ory，which
was the resul to many complicated
mathematical calculations，there would
① Forcing yourself to recall (almost) never helps because it doesn't ____ your memory; it only tightens it.
forward ,and then another!
① It can be said that foreign __74__ that makes
the faculty member from abroad an asset also
(creates) problems of adjustment, both for the
A. student‘s C. assistant‘s
B. professor's 2) 同义词、近义词复现
D. librarian's
从前面的responsibilities for learning lie with the students可以判断查找材 料也应该是"学生"的责任，所以答案为A。
① Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for
learning lie with the students.………… It is the
__80__responsibility to find books, magazines, and
articles in the library.
四个选项都表示"情况"的概念,而一个外籍老师的"情况"又该用什 么词来表达,通过文章后半部的阅读考生就不难发现background 一词，便可判断此处答案为B。
② As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. ……… Moving the pilot (aside), the man took his seat and listened carefully to the (urgent) instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport (below). The plane was now dangerously close (to) the ground, but to everyone‘s (relief), it soon began to climb. The man had to __84___ the airport several times in order to become (familiar) with the controls of the plane. ……… Following __88___, the man guided the plane toward the airfield.
never have__b_e__e_n_ any practical a上pp下li义ca词tio复n现of
nuclear power．
3. At that moment,however,he felt s__tr_a__n_g_ely unwilling to do so.Inst_e_a__d__o_f moving back反wa义rd复a现s planned,he took a step
university and for the individual.………fessor
and his students (lack) background in each
others‘ culture.
74. A. situation
B. background
C. circumstances D. condition
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
eg: 1.They go t_o__s_leep in all kinds of places.
Red squirrels d__is__a_p_p_ ear inside tre_e_s_,_bears
use c_a__v_e_s__, frogs go many o_t_h_e_ r animals
词汇题
语法结构
高考完形 填空考什么？
篇章结构
复现
词汇手段 同现
复现
词汇的复现关系指的是某一词以原词、同 义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词 或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的 句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。 词汇的复现关系又可分为原词复现、同义 词或近义词复现、上下义词复现和概括词 复现四类。