高三英语完形填空解题技巧.ppt

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高中完形填空-解题技巧精品PPT课件

D. coat
•
(必修一Unit1)
近义复现
• 33. A. safe B. free C. convenient D. peaceful
•
（必修一Unit5）
• 2013年湖北高考
• He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 34 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s.
解题技巧
• 1. 原词重现 • 2. 近义复现 • 3. 过渡衔接 • 4. 逻辑推理 • 5. 常识背景 • 6. 词汇辨析与固定搭配
原词重现
武汉六中2015-2016学年度高一上学期第一次月考
Love can be seen here and there in our daily life, and love will be passed on from person to person. Here is the story about 41 . 41. A. a girl B. a journey C. a seat D. love
•
He looked around cautiously as he 37stole into
the room where grain was stored and was
quite 38nervous as he filled his bag with wheat.
• 34. A. bag
B. stick C. pack
用法、复合句 • 4. 上下文理解 • 5. 背景知识与常识

高中英语完形填空方法与技巧讲解PPT课件

A. unkind
B. unnecessary
C. unimportant D. unusual
【思路点拨】 A。近义词复现，从后暗示 unpleasant得知答案。
第11页/共28页
4、利用反义词语意的连贯有时通过对比的结构采用反义
复现的手段，或者是以反义的方式对前文加以解释。应注意分析这类概念复现，从反义的角度判断正确的选项。
proved to be a waste of _______,” I
thought…
A. words
B. effort
C. space
D. money
第14页/共28页
6、利用逻辑关系
如表示结构层次的firstly, secondly, finally等；如表示并列关系的and, or, besides, as well
5.逻辑链上挖空（原文中有线索词提示）。
6.选项设计：同一词类、同一语法形式。
第4页/共28页
完形填空的解题步骤
跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破再读全文，反复检查
第5页/共28页
三种主要解题技巧：词汇运用推理判断紧抓主旨
第6页/共28页
第18页/共28页
Bedtime stories are one of the delights of early childhood. According to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland University, Parents should not __1___ reading to their children after they enter primary school.

高考英语完形填空命题特点及解题技巧(以天津卷为例)课件

形容词、副词
原则三
永远优先看原词
前后重复是必然的，原词常在不同段
原则四
答案永远在原文
配平原则回文朗读
词语积累
瞻前顾后看一遍，左顾右盼看一遍
03
真题再现
(2021年天津第一次)
• 第一段：For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got ____16____ when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his ____17____ took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy ____18____.
01
完形填空命题特点
2021年6月是夹叙夹议文。作者喜欢表演，哥哥喜欢冥想，二者性格爱好完全不同，关系紧张。在作者遭遇失败时，哥哥教给他冥想，作者从中悟出了做事的哲理，取得了成功。 2020年3月这是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过记叙作者的成长经历发表对父亲的一些看法和对父亲态度的转变的一些观点，那就是父子关系与成长的关系至关重要。这么多年作者和作者父亲的关系使得作者能回首看自己的成长经历。
normal正常的。根据下文“my older brother ____2____ meditation (冥想),while
I was a born ____3____ who preferred the theatrical,”哥哥喜欢冥想而作者喜欢

高考英语复习课件-完形填空解题方法及技巧杨敏

2.寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系 It has been many years since I was last in London＿＿＿＿ I still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as 根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but.
完形填空解题方法及技巧
新区校区杨敏
词汇题
语法结构
高考完形填空考什么？
篇章结构
复现
词汇手段
同现
复现
词汇的复现关系指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。词汇的复现关系又可分为原词复现、同义词或近义词复现、上下义词复现和概括词复现四类。
4.扎实基础，理清辨异 Soon I heard a＿＿＿＿＿like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout 选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D 项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。
注意解题误区
做完形填空时，除了依据所学语言知识和解题技巧外，还应避免几个误区。一、单纯求快，忽略语篇理解，只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构，试图用语言知识解决所有问题。很多考生一拿到完形填空题就急于选择答案，不认真分析通篇文章。表面上解题速度挺快，但是这种见树不见林的做法只会影响解题的质量的效率。二、时间安排不当，在几个选项上过分纠缠，追求完美，导致许多本可以做出的题来不及做。正பைடு நூலகம்的做法是由易到难，先做会。

高考英语完形填空课件完形填空(共47张PPT)

例［课标全国I 2014］
For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43(playing) with their new toys. But their 44(interest) soon wears off and by January those 45(same) toys can be found put away in the basement… And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 . A.Pets B.toys C.friends D.colleagues
例1
Some parts of the water are very shallow, but in some places it is very, very_______.
A.deep
B.high
C.cold
D.dangerous
【解析】but表示转折关系，
所以设空处应填 shallow 的反义词，故A项正确。
干扰项来增加试题难度，考查学生的语言基本功和灵活运用能力，所以在平时的学习中，要逐渐培养自己的“语感”，不要受母语的影响。
应考思路
(3)发挥逻辑思维能力，挖掘文章寓意、隐意
近几年高考完形填空以叙事为主，有时加入一定的议论和说明，内容贴近生活，表层意思易于理解，所以很容易使考生产生“轻敌”心理。有的考生做完一篇完形填空以后，自我感觉不错，但正确率并不高，原因是这些考生仅仅理解了文章的表层含义，而忽略了其深层含义。事实上，高考完形填空文章大都包含一定的哲理、寓意，具备深层探寻的可能性。这就要求考生不仅要明确文章的表层意义，还要挖掘出文章的深层含义，做到“表里一致”。

高三英语一轮复习完形填空教学课件共23张PPT

everything. (honest )
高
语法填空题的命题特点
给出提示词不给提示词
考命题规律
英语
语法填空题的考点
词法句法
动词
语
有提示词形容词或副词
法
名词
填解题技巧
填代词、限定词、介词
空
填连词、情态动词、冠词
无提示词根据句子成分确定词性
填固定搭配、典型句型
根据语境判断词义
❖
One of my father ’S favorite ---1-- (say) as I was
Rational Cloze (I)
Chantelle
教学目标
1. 培养学生做语法填空的技能 2.教会学生如何使用这些技能 3. 培养学生的合作意识教学重点
如何在文章中正确填写空白处教学难点
怎样熟练的使用这些技巧来解答
Revision:
❖1. It would be__u_n_r_e_a_s_o_n_a_b_l_e to demand of a person who is lack of power of __r_e_a_s_o_n_in_g__ to become a detective. That’s one of the __r_e_a_s_o_n_s___ why I think he is more suitable to be a worker. (reason)
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/62021/9/69/6/2021 ❖14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年9月6日星期一2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6 ❖15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年9月2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/69/6/2021 ❖16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习，自己研究，用自己的头脑来想，用自己的眼睛看，用自己的手来做这种精神。2021/9/62021/9/6September 6, 2021 ❖17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6

高考完形填空解题技巧指导课件

What’s in the picture?
A Happy Memory to Light Up
I hear some actors keep sad memories to help them with
scenes where they might need to cry. I think we should each
At the exit, I saw s_o_m_7_e_o_n_e_ selling The Big Issue. Her clothes werer_a_g8_g_e_d and she obviously hadn't had a bath for
quite a while. As I _a_p_p9_ro_a_c_h_e_d_, I saw she was also rocking from side to
•词义辨析及高词汇考运完用形能力 •特定语境填下空的逻考辑什推么理？能力
•语篇结构理解及结构词的运用能力
篇章结构
灵活的解题技巧
1.照应，瞻前顾后联系全文。
2. 积累，掌握固定搭配的用法与同义词的辨析。
3.分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、对比、从属、并列等关系所用的词语。
4. 化简句子，突破长句的理解。
B.next
I bought her _l_a1_s7t__ magazine for
C.only
D.extra
twice what I'd origially intended. She 18.A.served B.recognized _th_a_1n_8k_e_d_ me, then she picked up her C.thanked D.considered

完形填空解题技巧讲解课件

drinking and__7 playing. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own__8 life. In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 9 leave today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 lose.
_10_who had not been able to afford playthings _11_for their children, were now able to buy them playthings _12_made of
celluloid. But celluloid had one very serious fault. It caught fire very easily. In fact it burned even more quickly than wood or cloth. There were many terrible accidents, particularly _13_ among children. For years scientists worked hard to find a better plastic material than celluloid. They had _14_ little success. Then in 1932 an American scientist called Baekeland produced a hard plastic material which did not burn. _15It_ became known _16as_ bakelite(酚醛塑料).Other plastic materials like bakelite were _17_ alsoproduced. They _18_ were used

2024版完形填空讲解ppt课件

完形填空讲解ppt课件•完形填空基本概述•解题方法与技巧指导•实例剖析与答题步骤•词汇积累与拓展延伸•句子结构分析与理解•模拟试题训练与答案解析•总结回顾与备考建议目录01完形填空基本概述完形填空定义与特点定义完形填空是一种测试学生综合语言运用能力的题型，要求学生在给定的语境中，根据上下文选择合适的词语或短语填空，使文章意思完整、通顺。

特点完形填空题通常是一篇短文，其中留有一些空白，要求学生根据文章的整体内容和语境来推测并填写合适的词语。

这种题型既考查学生的语言知识水平，又考查学生的阅读理解能力和逻辑思维能力。

完形填空要求学生掌握一定量的词汇，并能够根据上下文推测生词的意思。

词汇知识完形填空要求学生掌握基本的语法知识，如时态、语态、主谓一致等，以便在选择填空时能够选出语法正确的选项。

语法知识完形填空要求学生能够理解文章的整体意思和作者的写作意图，根据上下文推测并填写合适的词语。

阅读理解能力完形填空要求学生具备一定的逻辑思维能力，能够根据文章的内容和语境进行推理和判断，选出最合适的选项。

逻辑思维能力完形填空考查目标常见题型及分值分布选择填空题这是完形填空最常见的题型，要求学生从给定的选项中选择一个最合适的词语或短语填空。

这种题型通常占完形填空总分的绝大部分。

语境填空题这种题型要求学生根据上下文语境填写合适的词语或短语，没有给定的选项供选择。

这种题型相对较难，但分值通常不高。

短文改错题有些完形填空题会以短文改错的形式出现，要求学生找出文章中的错误并进行改正。

这种题型既考查学生的语言知识水平，又考查学生的阅读理解能力和纠错能力。

不过，这种题型在完形填空中并不常见。

02解题方法与技巧指导上下文联系法利用上下文语境推测词义通过上下文的语境，理解空格前后句子的含义，从而推测出空格处应填入的词义。

注意代词、连词等线索词代词、连词等词汇往往与上下文紧密相关，通过这些线索词可以更准确地推测出空格处的词义。

结合常识和背景知识在理解文章大意的基础上，结合常识和背景知识，可以更准确地把握文章脉络，从而更准确地填入空格。

高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法优秀课件

C. the nearest hospital D. the Children’s Hospital
练习cultural background and common sense
1）The space is left to let the rail
expand(膨胀) when it gets ___.
1.上下文语境法 1.Many Africans are very ( ) and so they can’t afford to eat much meat. A healthy B. poor C. rich D .weak
2. Many old people don’t have good ( ) .They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to the music. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time
高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法优秀课件
解题技巧
Methods
上下文语境（context) 常识背景（common sense）习惯搭配（phrases & idioms）词义辨析（comparison）语法分析（grammar analysis) 逻辑分析 (logical analysis )
The little girl had some food stuck in her throat, and could hardly breathe. Mr. White drove them to 2 . The ambulance was running very fast along the road. 2. A. the best hospital B. the biggest hospital

完形填空解题技巧之复现法(repetition)课件-2022届高三英语二轮复习

blindness. This 43 sent Байду номын сангаасe to the doctor I didn’t think much about
it. 43.A. disaster
B. accident C. discovery D. expectation
I was desperate until Dad gave me some important advice.
4.(周测4湖北2022联合测评）
"Ma'am, if you'll just tell us what 53 you're going to, we'll
push the button". He was trying hard to hold in a belly 54
."When I told my man here to hit the floor," "I meant he
完形填空解题技巧利用语义复现解题
复现是一种语境衔接手段，它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等形式，重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯，有机地衔接在一起。因此，我们可根据文章的具体情况，理解文章的结构和语境，利用文章中的复现现象来选择正确的答案。
复现是完型填空中词汇的一种重要衔接手段，即表达相同意思的词汇在文章的不同地方出现。
should hit the elevator button for our floor." I didn't 55 for
you to hit the floor, ma'am, but thanks for the best laughing

高考英语专题复习课件：完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT)

完型填空训练的目的：优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件高考英语专题复习课件：完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT) 两个提高 1）提高阅读理解能力； 2）提高词语运用能力。两个培养 1）培养良好的解题习惯； 2）培养语言逻辑思维能力。两个忠告 1）多做高考真题； 2）不求100%的理解和正确率，只求训练过程和良好解题习惯的养成。
• 47. A. besides B. but
C. and
D. or
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件高考英语专题复习课件：完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT)
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优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件高考英语专题复习课件：完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件高考英语专题复习课件：完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT)
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优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件高考英语专题复习课件：完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT)
文中无闲句，句中无闲字。
Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and
HOME
I was having my dinner at McDonald’s one evening when so old couple slowly walked in.
Life is filled with challenges.
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）.

高中英语完形填空课件 (共23张PPT)

50 A.then C.finally
B.again D.even
10.(2016全国卷) They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived, _5_3__ she thought the car was going to explode.
7. (2018全国卷） My 10-year-old noticed him and make a comment on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.
44. A. outside C. by
B. proudly D. angrily
on them except the address of their relative. 语境—词汇
2…. That was a place called “Field of Dreams”. So it sounded like ah_e_a_v_e_n_ to a family struggling to live in Sweden.
文章原句： 1.He accompanied by his wife and five children boarded a boat and floated for days and days before arriving in New York. 非谓语动词
I w__a_s_a_c_c_o_m__p_a_n_i_ed(accompany) by my parents to the hospital last night. 谓语动词
根据本节课所学习的方法，从文章中找出相应的句子。

高中英语完形填空：8个黄金解题技巧+415个高频词(共71张PPT)

等; 4)话题关系：“by the way”等; 5)转折关系：“but、however、nevertheless、on the
6)递进关系：“in addition、besides、then、what’s more、 further”等
7)并列关系：“and 、and also、or、neither…nor……、 either……or……、not only……but also……、as well、 similarly、in the same way、that is to say”等
We will look out for each other and that's how we will ____ this difficulty.
A. get away B. get off C.get out D. get through
我们一起来看上述这道题，分别来分析一下四个选项。 get away表示离开；逃脱 get off 脱下；动身去某地 get out 离开；出去 get through 度过，熬过（困难时期等）
Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains .They reached the top 41____ ,but on their way back conditions were very 42___ .(2014课标II)
It runs in the 53_____.Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the54 (same).A pair of gloves may be a 55 (small) thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.(2013 课标II)