高三英语基础复习：定语从句

解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常 用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种 境况中” 。
高考题链接：
1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides
will sit down together and talk. （06山东）
综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句 that/which that our 1. We all have heard the news_____ team won. that/which/— 2. We don’t believe in the news _________ he told us yesterday. 综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句 ◆ The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （05 江苏） A. which; where B. atຫໍສະໝຸດ Baiduwhich; which C. at which; where D. which; in which
A. which B. that C. where
D. when
2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?
---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist
on . （06江西）
A. why B. where C. how D. /
考点五、way ,reason 为先行词 （7 )
填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 缺状语 that/in which/不填 1.The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. that/ which/不填 2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple.
考点四：as的用法
做题技巧?
当主句中出现such 或so 时,看后面从句是否 缺主语或宾语: (1)缺主语或宾语,从句前用as (2)不缺主语和宾语,从句前用that 当主句中出现the same时, 后面从句缺主语 或宾语时与as搭配表同一类事物,与that搭配 表同一个事物
模拟训练 ：
1. He is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______. A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as
考点五：the way用做先行词
做 the way 做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少 题 主语或宾语: 缺少主语或宾语: 技 引导词用that / which / 不填(缺宾语时) 巧 ? 主语宾语都不缺:
引导词用that / in which / 不填
缺宾语
考点五.综合考查
友情提示
近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、 名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要 求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。
归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构， 做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、 宾语或表语。 as 与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，但 定语从句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。
定语从句复习
基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义
指代人 who, whom, that, as 指代事物 which, that, as 所属关系 whose 指地点 where 关 指时间 when 系 指原因 why 副 词 做题技巧? 先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分 关 系 代 词
归 纳 总 结
考点一、where 的用法（12 、15、17）
• (一）where • １．我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。
１．I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.
２．国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。
２．The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.
根据下列句子，完成短文。
众所周知，2008年北京将举办奥运 会。英语作为一种国际语言，将会在 交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高三 学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努 力学好它。只有这样，才能为奥运贡 献自己的力量。 注意：要使用定语从句.
As is known to all, Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games . English, which is an international language , plays an important part in communicating with foreigners. We Senior Three students should seize this opportunity to learn it well, by which we can make our contributions to the Olympic Games.
做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择 恰当的关系词。
考点二、when 的用法（1、5）
• 1. It was October _____we met in • Damiao for the first time. • 2. It was in October _____we met in • Damiao for the first time. • A. that B. which • C. when D. while
考点二、连接词before的小结：(26)
一、含义 1． We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. “……才” 2． We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. “不到……就” 3． Please write it down before you forget it. “趁……” “还没来得及” 4．Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. 二．Before从句中谓语不用否定式。如： Before they reached the station, the train had gone. 三．1）句型It will be/was＋段时间＋before…“还要过多久才……” 如：It will be two years before he leaves the country. 2）句型It will be/was not＋一段时间＋before…“不多久就……” 如： It wasn’t two years before he left the country. 3）句型It is＋段时间＋since…时间的计算一律从since从句的 动作完成或状态结束时算起。如： It is three years since she was in the army. It is three years since she joined the army.
sister was working.
考点四：as的用法（10、14）
as\that\which 1. It is such a big stone _____ as nobody can lift. that nobody can lift it. 2. It is such a big stone _____ 3. ______ As is known to all, he is the best student. 4. Jim passed the driving test, which _____ surprised everybody in the office.
综合考查一：定语从句与强调句
where\that 定语从句 where borrowed the book. 1.This is the library_____I that borrowed the book. 2.It is from this library____I
3. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith? 强调句型 ---It was in the hotel____ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when
状语从句考点一：时间状语从句的特殊用法
• 1．一些词，如the moment, the minute, the instant, • immediately, directly, instantly, hardly…when, • scarcely…when, no sooner…than等也可引导一个时 • 间状语从句，相当于as soon as的意思。 • I didn’t wait a moment, but came immediately you • called. • 2．一些含有time的名词短语，如every time, each time, • next time, by the time等，以及the day, the year, • the morning等，也可引导一个时间状语从句。 • The day he returned home, his father was already • dead. • Next time you come, please bring your composition. • 3. 如果hardly或no sooner或scarcely置于句首，句子必 • 须用部分倒装结构。 • Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.
考点三：介词+关系词（4、６、11、18）
1. Do you know the boy __ ____ your mother to whom is talking? 2. I still remember the day on ___which ____ I first got to Paris. with ______ which I am 3. He gave me some novels _____ not very familiar. which______ / that / 不填I 4. He gave me some novels _____ am not very familiar with. I recognized the boss in whose company my 5.5. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。
The news came__1__ the British Queen’s mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health, __2__ isn’t surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care. A. that; which B. which; which C. that; that D. when; as