英语读音规则(完全版)
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元音字母重读音节读音例词
Aa 重读开音节[ei] take f ace l ake m ake pl ane
重读闭音节[?]b ad m an bl ack th an c an p an
Ee
重读开音节[i:] h e sh e m e w e
重读闭音节[e] h el p wh en h en w est f elt g et
Ii 重读开音节[ai] nic e r id e s ize w i de l i fe
重读闭音节[i] ch ick b it h im k i d th ink h is
Oo 重读开音节[ou] so h o pe ph o ne n o se
重读闭音节[?]fr o g h o p po p st op fr o m
Uu 重读开音节[ju:][u:] u se c u te fl ut e j u ne r u le 重读闭音节[?] b u mp j ump m uch dr u m
Yy 重读开音节[ai] sk y fl y t y pe d ye t ypist 重读闭音节[i] system g yps y p yramid
非重读音节[i] cit y tin y thirt y countr y
1、元音字母Aa:
在f、ss、th前面,读[a:] 如:glass,fast,last,ask,father,staff,在[w]音之后,读作[?] 如:want,wash,what,quality
2、元音字母Oo :
在l、m、n、th和v前面,读[?];词尾是st,ld时读[?u] ;如:most,post,cold,hold
3、元音字母Uu:在j,l,r之后读[u:],如:true,rule,june,blue
4、元音字母Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu以及元音字母组合ar、er、ir、or和ur在非重读音节中,读[?],元音字母Ii在非重读音节中,读[i]。
辅音字母读音例词
b [b] bag bike bus blue
c 一般情况下,读作[k] cake card
在e、i、y前,读作[s] face bicycle cinema
d [d] desk dad day f [f] fin
e five face off
g 一般情况下,读作[g] good bag go 在e、i、y前,读作[d?] orange gym
h [h] hello hat hot hand j [d?] jacket job June
k [k] key like bike
l [l] hello like lake [l] apple full bottle
m [m] morning name me n [n] no nice in
p [p] map pen apple
r [r] Frank red
s 一般在词首时,读作[s] spell thanks six
在清辅音之前,读作[s] desk,newspaper 在浊辅音之前,读作[z] husband,newsreel 在两个元音字母之间一般读作[z] please music nose
t [t] it what white ten v [v] evening vest very w [w] what we well
x 一般在词尾时,读作[ks] box six
在两个元音之间且重音在后,读作[gz]exam example exactly
y [j] you yellow yes z [z] zoo zero
元音字组读音例词
ai ay ei ey [ei] again,day, play ,eight,they(在重读音节中)[ I ] portrait ,sunday ,money(在非重读音节中)
ar [a:] car ,far ,farmer ,hard, star(在重读音节中)[?] 'sugar,'grammar(在非重读音节中)[?:] war,warm,'warship(在w之后读作[?:])
are [e?] stare,care,square
air [e?] hair,pair,chair,re'pair
al [?:] all, ball ,talk, wall (all=[:l])
[?:l] also,al'ready,alto'gether(在少数情况下)[a:] half,calm,palm(在f,m之前)
au/ aw [?:] 'autumn,'august,cause,draw,law
ea [i:] tea, teacher, please, clean,peace [e] head,dead,bread,peasant [ei] great,break(极少数情况下)
ee [i:] green,bee,three,meet,need
er [ ?:] term,person,serve(在重读音节中)
[?] teacher’exercisewriter(在非重读音节中)
ere [i?]/[e?] here,mere, there,where eer [i?] deer,beer,pio’neer
ear [i?] near,hear,clear(大多数情况下) [e?] bear,wear,pear
[ ?:] early,earth,search(后面是辅音时)
ew [ju:] new,few,dew
[u:] blew,jew,threw (在l,j,r之后读[u:])
元音字组读音例词
ie [ i:] field,piece,a’chieve [ai] die,tie,lie(在词尾时)
ir[ ?:] girl,first,’thirty,
bird
ire [ai?] fire,tired
ind [aind] kind,find,be’hind
oa [ou] boat coat goat,soap
oy/ oi [?i] boy,joy,toy,oil,join,voice,point
or [:] horse,short,north,sport(在重读音节中)[ ?] doctor,con’ductor(在非重读音节中)[ ?:] work,word,world,worse(在w之后)
oo [ u:] noon,too, moon, school, tooth, tool
[u] Good,look, foot, cook(在t、d、k之前)[] blood,flood(例外的情况下)
ou [au] out,house,round,mouth
[] young,’country,
touch,’trouble [u:] group,youth,you,soup
ow [au] down,how,now,town,cow,’flower [?u] slow,show,snow,window,low
our [au?] our,’hour,flour [?:] four,pour,course,court
ur [ ?:] fur,burn,turn,nurse(在重读音节中)[?] Saturday(在非重读音节中)
ous[?s] famous,dangerous,cou’tinuous
oor /oar/ ore[?:] door,floor,board, more,store,be’fore
辅音字组读音例词
ch [t∫]teach,child,change,chair,[k]school,'chemical,'headache,
ck[k]'quickly,cock,back,pick.
cc
[k] according(在元音字母o,u之前)[ks] success,accept(在元音字母e之前)
gh[f] langh,cough,e'nough(在词尾时)ght[t] light,thought,caught
igh[ai] high,right,night,bright
ign[ain] sign,de'sign,cam'paign
gu/ gue[g] guest,guess,league,dialogue,kn[n] know,knife,knee,knit(在词首)nk[?k] tank,ink,think,bank
ng
[?] sing,hang,wrong,thing(在词尾)[?g] English、finger,anger(在单词中间)
ph[f] 'photo,'telephone,'physics. qu[kw] quick,'quiet,'question
mb [m] climb,comb,tomb
bt [t] debt,doubt
sc [s] 'science,scent,'scissor(在e,i之前)[k] scarf,scorn,sculpture(a,o,u之前)
sh[∫]fish,she,wash,sheep,
sion[??n] con'clusion,in'vasion,vision,decision ssion[∫?n] ex'pression,dis'cussion
辅音字组读音例词stle[sl]'castle,' whistle,'rustle
tal[tl]'capital,'hospital,
tain [tn] 'britain,'certain,mountain
th [θ] three,bath,think,youth(实词读[θ]),[e] with,the,they,then,though(虚代词)
tion [∫?n] 'nation,'station,'dictionary(一般情况下) [t??n] question suggestion(tion在s后)
sten[sn] listen,fasten
sure [??] pleasure measure
ture[t∫?] 'picture,'nature,'mixture,tch[t∫]catch,watch,'kitchen,
wh [w] when,white,wheat,where(通常情况)[h] who,whose,whole,whom(在o之前)
wr[r] write,wrong,wrist
tr [tr] tree
dr [dr] dress
ts [ts] what’s it’s cats
ds [dz] beds hands cards
dge[d?]bridge,judge,'knowledge,cle[kl]' uncle,'circle,'bicycle
ble[bl]'able,'table,'possible,
ple[pl] 'apple,'people,ex'ample.
tle[tl] 'gentle,'battle,'bottle,。