【天津市耀华中学】2017届高考英语-冲刺导练-专题练习(二十七)

天津市耀华中学2017届高考英语专题练习（二十七）冲刺导练一、完形填空the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always 38 .That was why she was alone on the 39 , wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massive tantrum to 40 her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house, 41 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 42 . “Dangerous?” she had said. “You just don’t want me to have 43 .I’m going and if you try to stop me, I’ll scream.”“What are you doing?” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there 44 he spoke.“I’m going diving,” she answered.“You shouldn’t swim that day,” the man 45 . “There is a storm coming up.”“You should mind your own46 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“If you go out there you’ll be 47 ,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current（水流）. Saltwater hit against her face, making it 50 to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice?Panicking, she began to 51 . Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a 52 voice. “Hold on! I’m coming.” With 53 , she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “I hope you’ve learned a lesson. You put us both in 54 ,” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the 55 . Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach- house.36．A．either B．neither C．nothing D．everything37．A．jump B．lie C．spin D．sleep38．A．set out B．set in C．gave in D．gave out39．A．beach B．bed C．floor D．ship40．A．allow B．warn C．get D．prefer41．A．hanging B．recovering C．appearing D．traveling42．A．alone B．away C．again D．aside43．A．time B．money C．food D．fun44．A．when B．until C．after D．once45．A．decided B．intended C．advised D．repeated46．A．business B．swimsuit C．friends D．parents47．A．angry B．sorry C．confused D．excited48．A．nervously B．sadly C．shyly D．happily49．A．rise B．swim C．stop D．row50．A．difficult B．easy C．comfortable D．suitable51．A．speak B．sing C．sniff D．scream52．A．calm B．frightening C．beautiful D．disgusting53．A．regret B．relief C．interest D．ease54．A．power B．safety C．danger D．thought55．A．house B．wave C．beach D．boat二、阅读理解Reading ComprehensionPassage 1With proper safety guarantees, nuclear energy is a clean, efficient source of energy. That is why Three Mile Island（美国宾夕法尼亚州的三里岛, 该地核电站曾发生灾难性事故）, Chernobyl, or, more recently, Fukushim （日本城市福岛）have not prevented countries from pursing nuclear power generating capacities. That is why it makes good economic and environmental sense for China to substantially boost（提升）its corresponding capabilities. On one hand, it is a constant and growing power undersupply to deal with. On the other hand, its dependence on coal-burning power generation is a known cause of air pollution.According to official documents, last year alone, nuclear power plants saved the country 53.74million tons of standard coal, reducing carbon dioxide release by almost 141million tons. That’s a lot. And that was when nuclear power accounted for a meager 1.8percent of our national power supply, compared to around 20 percent in the United States and Great Britain.From the perspective of pollutants reduction alone, nuclear power deserves a much more dominant role in China. But the crucial precondition is safety. The Chinese nuclear industry has made impressive progress, technology-wise and maintained a by-and-large satisfactory safety record for decades. But that safety record was achieved when nuclear power was approached with extreme prudence（审慎）. No matter how technologically competent（有能力的）we become, that same degree of prudence remains necessary today and in the future. Nuclear safety is never just about high technology.And, pride-worthy as it is, the domestic nuclear industry’s safety record is not perfect. None of our nuclear power generating units has suffered events or accidents rated above Level 2under the International Nuclear and Radiological Event Scale, according to the white paper. But that does not exclude there being events below or at Level 2. That justifies redoubled caution in the future, in the planning, building, and operating of nuclear facilities.And as the number of nuclear facilities increase, it will highlight another risk, for which we remain relatively inexperienced, namely the safe disposal of nuclear waste.That is why prudence must remain the watchword.1．If there is another paragraph between the fifth and sixth, it will be mainly about that ________.A．nuclear power deserves a much more dominant role in ChinaB．nuclear safety relies on more than just high-techC．we remain inexperienced in the safe disposal of nuclear wasteD．the number of nuclear facilities will increasePassage 22016上海卷AOne early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again. My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word “Poems” appeared in big,hot pink letters.“Is it good?” I asked her.“Yeah,” she answered. “There’s one I really like and you’ll like it, too.” I leaned forward.“‘Patty Poem,’” she read the title. Who is Patty? I wondered. The poem began:She never puts her toys away,Just leaves them scattered①where they lay,…①散乱的The poem was just three short sections. The final one came quickly:When she grows and gathers poise②, ②稳重I’ll miss her harum-scarum③noise, ③莽撞的And look in vain④for scattered toys. ④徒劳地And I’ll be sad.A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shock.“It’s you, honey,” My mother said sadly.To my mother, the poem revealed a parent’s affection when her child grows up and leaves. To me, the “she” in the poem was horror. It was my mama who would be sad. It was so terrible I burst out crying.“What’s wrong?” my mother ask ed.“Oh Mama,” I cried. “I don’t want to grow up ever!”She smiled. “Honey, it’s okay. You’re not growing up anytime soon. And when you do, I’ll still love you, okay?”“Okay,” I was still weeping. My panic has gone. But I could not help thinking about that silly poem. After what seemed like a safe amount of time, I read the poem again and was confused. It all fit so well together, like a puzzle. The language was simple, so simple that I could plainly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful. I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.I have since fallen in love with other poems, but “Patty Poem” remains my poem. After all, “Patty Poem” gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.66．Why was the writer attracted by the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again?A．It was a thick enough book. B．Something on its cover caught her eye.C．Her mother was reading it with interest. D．It has a meaningful title.67．After her mother read the poem to her, the writer felt ______ at first.A．sad B．excited C．horrified D．confused68．The writer’s mother liked to read “Patty Poem” probably because______.A．it reflected her own childhood B．it was written in simple languageC．it was composed by a famous poet D．it gave her a hint of what would happen69．It can be concluded from the passage that “Patty Poem “leads the writer to _______.A．discover the power of poetry B．recognize her love for puzzlesC．find her eagerness to grow up D．experience great homesicknessTest 选练3It’s such a happy-looking library, painted yellow, decorated with palm-tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof. About the size of a microwave oven, it’s pedestrian-friendly, too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach Country Estates, along the northern boundary of Palm Beach Gardens.It’s a library built with love.A year ago, shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brain Williams report about the Little Free Library organization, a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by making books freely available, she announced to her family of four, “That’s what we’re going to do for our spring break!”Son Austin, now a 10th-grader, didn’t see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox. But Janey insisted, and husband Peter unwillingly got to work. The 51-year-old owner of a ship supply company modified a small wooden house that he’d built years earlier for daughter Abbie’s toy horses, and made a door of glass.After adding the library’s final touches（装点）, the family hung a signboard on the front, instructing users to “take a book, return a book,” and making the Henriksen library, now one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2, 500 in the world, the only Little Free Library in Palm Beach County.They stocked it with 20 or so books they’d already read, a mix of science fiction, reference titles, novels and kids’ favorites. “I told them, keep in mind that you might not see it again,” said Janey, a stay-at-home mom.Since then, the collection keeps replenishing（补充）itself, thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers. The library now gets an average of five visits a day.The project’s best payoff, says Peter, are the thank-you notes left behind. “We had no idea in the beginning that it would be so popular.”66．In what way is the library “pede strian-friendly”?A．It owns a yellow roof. B．It stands near a sidewalk.C．It protects book lovers from the sun. D．It uses palm-tree stickers as decorations.67．Janey got the idea to build a library from ______.A．a visit to Brian Williams B．a spring break with her familyC．a book sent by one of her neighbors D．a report on a Wisconsin-based organization68．The library was built ______.A．by a ship supply company B．on the basis of toy horsesC．like a mailbox D．with glass69．What can we infer about the signboard?A．It was made by a user of the library. B．It marked a final touch to the library.C．It aimed at making the library last long. D．It indicated the library was a family property.70．The passage tells us that the users ______.A．donate books to the library B．get paid to collect books for the libraryC．receive thank-you notes for using the library D．visit the library over 5times on average daily江西卷BWhen international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended. The way to achieve this may not be simple. It is very difficult for a nation to give help directly to people in another nation. The United Nations Organization（UNO）could undertake to direct the distribution of aid. Herehowever rises the problem of costs. Also tied with this is time. Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women is every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster, it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times. A common proverb says, “Give me a fish and I eat for day, teach me to fish and I eat for a lifetime.” If we follow this wise saying, it would be right to teach people from less developed nations to take care of themselves. For example, a country could share its technology with another. This could be in simple areas like agriculture or in more complex areas like medical and health care or even in building satellites. Even small country is able to help less developed nations. Sometimes what is take for granted, like the setting up of a water purification plant or the administration of a school, could be useful for countries which are looking about to solve common problems. It does not cost much to share such simple things. Exchange students could be attached for a number of months or years and learn the required craft while on the site. They can then take their knowledge back to their homelands and if necessary come back from time to time to clear doubts or to update themselves. Such aid will be truly helpful and there is no chance of it being temporary or of it falling into the wrong hands.Many countries run extensive courses in all sorts of skills. It will not cost much to include deserving foreigners in these courses. Besides giving effective help to the countries concerned, there is also the build-up of friendships to consider. Giving direct help by giving materials may be effective in the short run and must continue to be given in the event of emergencies. However, in the long run what is really effective would be the sharing of knowledge.61．According to the author, how could international aid reach the victims in time?A．By solving the cost problems.B．By solving the transportation problems.C．By setting up a body of devoted people in every country.D．By relying on the direct distribution of the UNO.62．What does the author try to express in the underlined sentence?A．Providing food is vital. B．Learning to fish is helpful.C．Teaching skills is essential D．Looking after others is important.63．The second paragraph is developed mainly ______.A．by example B．by process C．by comparison D．by contrast64．Which aid is likely to fall into the wrong hands?A．A medical team. B．An exchange program. C．A water plant. D．Financial support. 65．What can we infer about international aid from the passage?A．It is facing difficulties. B．It is unnecessary during normal times.C．It should be given in the form of materials. D．It has gained support from developed countries. 三、阅读表达阅读下面短文, 按照要求用英语完成任务.Book CreatorWith the book creator you can create a book containing wiki pages of your choice. You can export the book in different formats（for example PDF or ODF）or order a printed copy.See Help: Books for more information.Using the Book creatorAfter the book creator has been enabled, the box as seen below is shown above each wiki page.Add this page to your bookAdds the currently viewed article （page）to your book.Show bookOpens a new page which will show a list of all articles （pages）that you added to your book. On that page, you can change the order of the articles in your book and structure them using chapters. Further, you can download the books as a PDF or ODF, or order a printed book.Suggest pagesThis tool analyzes the current set of pages in your book and suggests articles that might be also relevant to the overall topic of your book. This tool allows to create books quickly.DisableThis will disable the Book creator and delete your book （unless you saved it first）.Adding pages without visiting themA quick way to add pages is to simply hover on a linked article. If you wait about one second, a small box willpop up with the message “Add linked wiki page to your book”. Click on this link, and the linked article will be added to your book.Adding whole categoriesIf you are viewing a category page, you can add all the pages in that category at once. The Add this page to your book link will have changed into Add this category to your book. Click on this new link, and all the articles in that category will be added to your book. Relevant categories may be found at the very bottom of Wikipedia articles. Categories can also be added by hovering category links.56．What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage? （no more than 20 words）57．How can you rearrange the articles in your book according to the passage? （no more than 10 words）58．What’s the function of Suggest pages? （no more than 15words）59．What does the underlined phrase “pop up” mean in this passage? （no more than 2 words）60．What do you think of the Book Creator? Please give your reasons. （no more than 25 words）【语法重点运用导练】语法知能运用导练:词性与成分4—谓语动词与基本句型41．Johnson 先生去年教我们德语.2．奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事.3．Mary把钱包交给校长了.4．请把那本字典递给我好吗?5．他把车票给列车员看.6．这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了.7．我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车.8．Robinson Crusoe 给自己做了一只小船.9．请你给我弄一本新的, 好吗?10．我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗?【高考词汇分类记练】《天津卷·高考词汇手册》词表词性分类记练三）动词VERB 2C 检测选词填空根据句意, 选择正确的词并用适当的形式填入空中, 使句义完整. A．calculate, campaign, cancel, cash, challenge1．She ________ the check to pay for the hotel charge.2．This new discovery ________ traditional beliefs.3．For reasons well-known to all, I had to ________ the trip.4．The city hall is planning to start a ________ against smoking.5．We can’t ________ on（having）good weather for the barbecue.B．change, charge, chase, check, choose, claim6．I’ll call the factory to ________ whether the beds can be delivered today.7．If you _______ your mind—from pessimism to optimism—you can transform your life.8．A majority of working women remain in full ________ of their home.9．I’ve been ________ around the town, looking for a present for her.10．If you _________ to laugh at me for it you’re very welcome.11．The trend ________ our individual attention.C．close, create, collect, comfort, cure12．The road is ________ to the heavy motor traffic.13．He’s gone to _______ his daughter from school.14．He had saved enough money so that he could live in ________.15．The best way to predict the future is to _____ it.16．She tried every means to ________ her child of the bad habit.17．We don't just ____ topics at the end of a conversation.D．comment, compare, complete18．She is lovely beyond ________.19．And without their energy and stamina, there's no way we can __________ this project. 20．The director was not willing to ________ on the survey result.21．He bought a lovely house ________ with furniture.E. concentrate, concern, conclude, conduct22．We will ________ our concert with the National Anthem.23．The boy’s poor health ________ his parents.24．We are ________ a survey of consumer attitudes towards organic food.25．Birds _______ in places where food is abundant.F. confirm, conflict, confuse, convince, consist26．He tried to ________ them of the safety of travelling by airplane.27．The principles are sometimes in ________ with political reality.28．I always ________ Australia with Austria.29．I gave the policeman a number to ring to ________ the fact.30．The beauty of the picture ________ in its balance of colors.31．Reports __________ on how much of the aid was reaching the famine victims. G．contrast, contribute, cool, copy, count32．Could you get me a ________ of Gone with the Wind?33．He looks healthier in ________ to/with his former self.34．Her work has ________ enormously to our understanding of this difficult subject.35．It is the little things that ________ in our work.36．They ______ the designs from those on Greek vases.37．I think we should wait until tempers have _____.38．Her actions _________ sharply with her promises.【高考词汇分类记练】《天津卷·高考词汇手册》词表词性分类记练三）动词VERB 4D 67【巩固训练】D 【题组1】1．“The interest shall be divided into fi ve parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” ____ the judge. A．announced B．declared C．commented D．delivered2．She ______ to have lunch with her friends, saying that she wasn’t feeling well.A．declined B．avoided C．declared D．approved3．_____ with flowers, flags and balloons, the streets take on a new look now.A．Covered B．Filled C．Decorated D．Furnished4．Teachers should _____ the amount of students’ homework and give them more free time.A．increase B．decrease C．decline D．create5．There are things people accept less the more you _____ them. The truer your story is, the less true it sometimes sounds.A．decline B．condemn C．declare D．defend6．If the building project to be completed by the end of this month is _____, the construction company will be fined.A．canceled B．deleted C．slowed D．delayed7．Since I’m abroad on business at the moment, I’m having some flowers ______ for her birthday. A．presented B．declared C．delivered D．expressed8．The policewoman ______ that I should show her my license when I drove beyond the speed.A．demanded B．declared C．asked D．agreed9．After checking in at the hotel, you should _____ valuables at the front desk for fear that you should lose them. A．deliver B．deposit C．declare D．defend10．They _____ the prizes given by the school because of their good performances in sports.A．desire B．deserve C．design D．desert11．It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely ____ his character and later personality.A．determined B．deservedC．demanded D．defended12．One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _____ healthy eating habits.A．grow B．raise C．design D．develop13．The time he has___ in the past ten years to helping the disabled is now considered to be of great value. A．depended B．spent C．devoted D．provided14．The two books have almost nothing in common, they _____ greatly from each other.A．vary B．differ C．change D．direct15．The most important step in learning is to _____ what has been absorbed.A．digest B．deserve C．deposit D．deliver16．High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money for buying houses.A．dismiss B．decrease C．disturb D．discourage17．Color-blind people often find it difficult to _____ between blue and green.A．separate B．compare C．distinguish D．contrast18．Having been translated into more than 55languages, millions of copies of Rowling’s books have been _____ around the world.A．distributed B．divided C．delivered D．digested19．You would be unlucky to see sharks, but there is no problem if you don’t _____ them.A．divide B．disturb C．discourage D．force20. When you come across a complex sentence that you cannot understand, try to ______ it into small sentences. A．distinguish B．digest C．distribute D．divide21．— Will $ 200 ______?— I’m afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars.A．count B．satisfy C．do D．fit22．The government appealed to the public to _____ their blood voluntarily.A．devote B．donate C．distribute D．deposit23．The old woman would have been drowned but that a passer-by _____ her out of the water.A．dragged B．drew C．deserted D．discouraged24．Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to ______ some money.A．deposit B．donate C．gain D．draw25．Being poor, many students in western areas have _____ out of school. I think it’s our duty to help them return to school.A．dragged B．deserted C．dropped D．discouraged26．It’s the kind of book you can _____; you don’t need to read the whole book.A．dip into B．divide into C．put into D．get into27．In the minority nationality the custom doesn’t ____ and has come down from generation to generation. A．die away B．die of C．die from D．die out28．Different civilizations and social systems should _____ and benefit from each other to achieve common development.A．draw upon B．draw nearC．draw up D．draw down。