2016年英语中级口译考试汉译英必备篇(5)

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中级口译考试重点词组及句型51-100

51.外国来宾note:"宾"不一定就是guestReference:overseas visitors(guests)52.尽情品尝中国的传统美酒和佳肴Reference:have a good time enjoying to one's hearts' content the finest traditional Chinese cuisine and wine53.彼此沟通,增进友谊note:除了前者,还要注意"增进"的择词Reference:to get to know each other and to increase our friendship54.最后,我再次感谢各位嘉宾的光临,并祝各位新年身体健康,事业有成,吉祥如意.note:除了注意最后那祝福词的翻译外,要关注"光临"和句首"最后"的翻译Reference:In closing, I'd like to thank you again for your presence and wish everyone good health, a successful career and the very best of luck in the new year.55.热情的迎接和款待note:"热情的".多个词可以表示这个意思Reference:warm reception and hospitalitypast five days in China,...Reference:在中国度过的这五天57.令人愉快,难以忘怀!note:"难以忘怀"的口译确实被固定了下来Reference:be truly pleasant and enjoyable and most memorable58.我特别要称颂我们的中国合作者,他们的真诚合作与支持使这项协议得以签署.note:句子最后一部分的口译方式是值得学习的,此外"特别","称颂"都应该学到条件反射的程度.Reference:I particularly want to pay tribute to our Chinese partners for their sincere cooperation and support in concluding these agreements.59.我敬请各位与我一起举杯,为我们两家公司的永久友谊和合作而干杯! note:好句子,背出来.Reference:May I ask all of you present here to join me in raising your glasses, to the lasting friendship and cooperation between our two companies.60.中美合资企业Reference:a Sino-American joint venturehave to say that...Reference:我认为...managementReference:经营管理63.由于...,所以...note:用了due to...后要学会将to 后内容都转化为名词性形式Reference:...,due to...64.直率Reference:direct and straightforwardcan't say our way of doing business is absolutely superior. note:尤其是句首:I can't say...的参考翻译Reference:我无法断言,我们的经营方式一定在他们之上.66.优点和弊端note:翻出来后,还要注意,...的优点和弊端,用什么介词Reference:strong and weak points in...67.近年来,...Reference:In recent years,...executivesReference:经理人员69.毕竟,...Reference:After all,...70....已认识到...Reference:...have recognized...71.更具人情味的...Reference:the more humane way of ...72.管理方式note:"方式"何必去翻译出来Reference:management73...在...中(上)存在差异Reference:there are differences in ... between/among...Reference:current situation75.基于...,...Reference:Considering the fact that...,...76.轿车目前在中国的占有率为每580人一辆车.note:使用恰当句型后,占有率不一定要翻出来,注意"目前"的快速反应Reference:There is only one car for every 580 Chinese at present77.具有极大的诱惑力Reference:be extremely attractive78.(中国已将关税)从(23%)降到了(17%).Reference:...cut ...from... to...79.创造条件Reference:create conditions80....and in turn for the inevitable opening of its auto market to the outside world.note:in turn for 的翻译Reference:进而敞开其汽车市场大门(创造了条件)81.(IBM上海公司的)正式开张典礼Reference:official launch of IBM of Shanghai82.各位如此钟情IBM的产品,这对我们的业务来说是一个好兆头.note:"钟情"和"好兆头"各自怎么说.Reference:It's a sign of good business that you show so much interest in IBM products.83....,我感到万分荣幸.Reference:I regard it as a great honor that...84....期待者...Reference:be looking forward to...85.在...地位Reference:...position in...86.富有(中国民族文化)特色的...Reference:...that is charateristic of Chinese national culture.87.安排了...的旅游路线Reference:offer you...tour programnote:出现在句首Reference:如:各位将要...You will...89.景点和名胜Reference:senic spots and historical sites90.雄伟的古建筑群Reference:magnificent ancient architectural complexes91.游览,参观Reference:visit92.真正的Reference:authentic93.观赏Reference:appreciate94.中国烹调Reference:Chinese cuisine95.欣赏,品尝Reference:enjoy96.地方风味小吃Reference:local delicacies97.我国人民传统的热情何好客将使得各位这次访问愉快而难忘.note:添东西Reference:The traditional warmth and hospitality with which the Chinese people entertain our guests will make your vist a pleasant and memorable experience.98....拥有...Reference:...has...99....,占(人口总数的六分之一).Reference:...,constituting one-sixth of her total population100 劳动妇女Reference:working women。

2016年3月中级口译(笔试)真题

[真题] 2016年3月中级口译(笔试)真题SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST A: Spot Dictation Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.In the summer of 2010, record-high temperatures hit Moscow. At first it was just another__1__but the scorching heat that started in__2__continued through mid-August. Western Russia was__3__in early August that 300 or 400 new fires were starting every day. Millions of acres of forest__4__. So did thousands of homes. Crops withered. Day after day Moscow was bathed in__5__.The elderly and those with impaired respiratory systems__6__. The death rate climbed as heat stress and smoke__7__. The average July temperature in Moscow was a scarcely believable 14 degrees Fahrenheit__8__. Twice during the heat wave, the Moscow temperature__9__Fahrenheit, a level Muscovites had never before__10__. Watching the heat wave play out over a seven-week period on the TV__11__, with the thousands of fires and the smoke everywhere, was like watching __12__that had no end. Russia´s 140 million people were __13__, traumatized by what was happening to them and their country.The most __14__in Russia´s 130 years of record keeping was taking a heavy economic toll. The loss of __15__and the projected cost of their restoration __16__some $300 billion. Thousands of farmers faced bankruptcy. Russia´s __17__shrank from nearly 100 million tons to scarcely 60 million tons as crops withered. Recently the world´s number three wheat exporter, Russia banned grain exports __18__to rein in soaring domestic food prices. Between mid-June and mid-August, the world price of wheat __19__. Prolonged drought and the worst heat wave in Russian history__20__worldwide.[听力原文]In the summer of 2010, record-high temperatures hit Moscow. At first it was just another heat wave , but the scorching heat that started in late June continued through mid-August. Western Russia was so hot and dry in early August that 300 or 400 new fires were starting every day.Millions of acres of forest burned. So did thousands of homes. Crops withered. Day after day Moscow was bathed in seemingly endless smoke . The elderly and those with impaired respiratory systems struggled to breathe. The death rate climbed as heat stress and smoke took their toll. The average July temperature in Moscow was a scarcely believable 14 degrees Fahrenheit above the norm . Twice during the heat wave, the Moscow temperature exceeded 100 degrees Fahrenheit, a level Muscovites had never before experienced. Watching the heat wave play out over a seven-week period on the TV evening news , with the thousands of fires and the smoke everywhere, was like watching a horror film that had no end. Russia´s 140 million people were in shock , traumatized by what was happening to them and their country.The most intense heat in Russia´s 130 years of record keeping was taking a heavy economic toll. The loss of standing forests and the projected cost of their restoration totaled some $ 300 billion. Thousands of farmers faced bankruptcy. Russia´s grain harvest shrank from nearly 100 million tons to scarcely 60 million tons as crops withered. Recently the world´s number three wheat exporter, Russia banned grain exports in a desperate move to rein in soaring domestic food prices. Between mid-June and mid-August, the world price of wheat climbed 60 percent. Prolonged drought and the worst heat wave in Russian history were boosting food prices worldwide.第1题：参考答案：heat wave详细解答：第2题：参考答案：late June详细解答：第3题：参考答案：so hot and dry详细解答：第4题：参考答案：burned详细解答：第5题：参考答案：seemingly endless smoke 详细解答：第6题：参考答案：struggled to breathe详细解答：第7题：参考答案：took their toll详细解答：第8题：参考答案：above the norm详细解答：第9题：参考答案：exceeded 100 degrees 详细解答：第10题：参考答案：experienced详细解答：第11题：参考答案：evening news详细解答：第12题：参考答案：a movie详细解答：第13题：参考答案：in shock详细解答：第14题：参考答案：intense heat详细解答：第15题：参考答案：standing forests详细解答：第16题：参考答案：totaled详细解答：第17题：参考答案：grain harvest详细解答：第18题：参考答案：in a desperate move 详细解答：第19题：参考答案：climbed 60 percent 详细解答：第20题：参考答案：were boosting food prices详细解答：B: Listening Comprehension Statements Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.第21题：A.I´m pleased that George came to Italy with us.B.I´m sorry that George didn´t come to Italy with us.C.I don´t think that George will go to Italy with us.D.I hope that George isn´t going to Italy with us.参考答案：B[听力原文]Compared with the other countries we have visited on this trip, Italy is really a charming country to tourists. I wish George had come to Italy with us.第22题：A.Jane will arrive at 8:45.B.Jane will not arrive until 9:15.C.Jane is not going to work.D.Jane usually arrives on time.参考答案：B[听力原文]Although she is supposed to be at work by eight thirty, Jane usually turns up forty-five minutes late. The manager wants to talk to her about that.第23题：A.He lost his voice in arguing for the matter.B.He had no opinion whatever of the matter.C.He had little idea of what the matter was about.D.He had no say whatever in the matter.参考答案：D[听力原文]As a member of the board of the multinational company, he had no voice at all in the matter, though he little realized it.第24题：A.I feel sleepy because of the medicine I´m taking.B.The doctor hasn´t been able to help me.C.The doctor advised me to get more sleep.D.I think I should ask the doctor to give me more medicine.参考答案：A[听力原文]The medicine the doctor gave me seems to have helped, but it ´s making me awfully drowsy when I´m working in the office.第25题：A.I´m satisfied with my current schedule.B.I should design a new work schedule.C.My workload is extremely heavy as it is.D.My work schedule has put me to a lot of trouble.参考答案：C[听力原文]I´ve tried changing my work schedule several times, but in vain. No matter how I changed my schedule, there didn´t seem to be enough time to finish all.第26题：A.You should resist in face of a robber´s threat.B.You must not fight when your life is not threatened.C.The robber will run away when you fight back.D.The robber will threaten your life if you show your weakness.参考答案：B[听力原文]If a robber threatens you at home or on the street, try not to resist unless you feel that your life is in danger and you must fight or run away.第27题：A.Development plans will be reviewed at our next meeting.B.Our next meeting will be scheduled at 10 a. m. May 9.C.Contracts will be crossed off from our next meeting.D.More than two items will be discussed at our next meeting.参考答案：A[听力原文]Our next meeting will be May 10 at 9 a. m. , at which development plans will be examined. Soon after this, contracts will be drawn up.第28题：A.Jack will not make the agreement to share profits.B.Profits from the product will be divided between Susan and Jack.C.It´s difficult for Susan to make an agreement with Jack.D.Susan will not share profits with Jack unless he promotes the product.参考答案：D[听力原文]Susan wants to make an agreement with Jack to share profits from the product if Jack will promote it.第29题：A.Many tourists like the places with the French colonial influence.B.The menu features the Vietnamese and French styles.C.French cuisine is influenced by Vietnamese cuisine.D.Vietnam attracts a lot of French tourists.参考答案：B[听力原文]In those restaurants, many tourists like the menu that blends the cuisine of Vietnam with the French colonial influence.第30题：A.A larger European Union is sure to face more differences.B.The member countries will help the European Union solve differences.C.It is inevitable that the European Union will get bigger.D.The European Union is likely to settle differences if it gets bigger.参考答案：A[听力原文]The bigger the European Union gets, the more inevitable will be differences between the member countries.Talks and Conversations Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.[听力原文]F: Next patient, please! ... Come in.M: Good morning, doctor. Sorry I´m a bit late, but I felt really awful when I got up.F: Don´t worry. It´s Mr. Barnes, isn´t it?M: That´s right.F: Is that B-A-R-N-E-S?M: Yes, it is.F: Right, now what seems to be the trouble?M: Well, I´ve had this awful flu and a terrible cough.F: I see. How long have you been feeling like this?M: Oh, about three or four days, I suppose.F: And have you been taking any medication?M: Just the normal things. Aspirins, lemon and hot drinks, but it hasn ´t done any good.F: Are you a smoker?M: No. I gave up three years ago.F: Have you had a temperature?M: Yes. For the last couple of days or so.F: OK. I´ll just take a look at your chest. Take off your jacket and pullover please. ... Right. Now breathe in ... and out slowly. And again. Good. Once more. That´s it. Put your clothes back on.M: Thank you.F: Well, it looks as if you´ve got a touch of bronchitis. I´ll give you some cough mixture and a prescription for a course of antibiotics as well. Take one capsule every 8 hours for the next five days.M: OK, doctor. What about going to work?F: No. You´ll have to spend a couple of days in bed till it clears up.第31题：A.He arrived too early for the appointment.B.He missed the early bus.C.He went to a wrong address.D.He felt very bad when he got up.参考答案：D[听力原文]What was the trouble with the man?第32题：A.Because he was late for the appointment.B.Because he was going to bother the other speaker.C.Because he wasn´t sure what was wrong with him.D.Because he said something improper.参考答案：A[听力原文]Why did he apologize?第33题：A.A weak heart.B.A headache.C.Pneumonia.D.Bronchitis.参考答案：D[听力原文]What was the man most probably suffering from?第34题：A.Three days.B.Four days.C.Five days.D.Six days.参考答案：C[听力原文]For how long did the doctor suggest the man take antibiotics?[听力原文]The day after Thanksgiving has become America´s wildest shopping day. Closed all day on Thursday, chain stores all across the nation open early on Friday. Some stores open at 12:01 Friday morning, while others open at 4 a. m. Some "sleepyhead" stores, like Target this year, don´t open their doors on Friday until 6 a. m. From Friday to the day before Christmas, this is the season when businesses make as much as 25 percent of their annual revenue. This season puts many businesses "in the black"—that is, into profitability—for the year.Reporters from local TV stations interview people who camp out in front of stores a day or two before the doors open on Friday. These people patiently wait in line to get products that are discounted 50 percent or more."Oh, we have fun," said one camper. "We bring games to play, we watch TV and order lots of pizza, and we meet interesting people. And, most important of all, we save big bucks!" The catch, of course, is that only a very small number of products are available at the largest discounts. Regardless, each store has plenty of other items that are reduced from 10 to 50 percent—saving shoppers from $ 10 to $ 400 per item—to entice Americans to shop.Not all Americans appreciate this frenzy of shopping. William Graham, pastor of the Church of the Risen Jesus, wants to rename Black Friday. "We want to call it Remember Jesus Friday. People should start the season with the right attitude. Christmas time has become a Season of Shopping. We want to make it a Season of Giving. And we don´t mean giving iPods, DVDs, flat screen TVs, and other crap. We mean giving your back, your mind, and your hands. Help an old lady clean up her house. Teach a kid how to read. Visit sick people in the hospital or in nursing homes. Pick up the trash in your neighborhood. Give blood to the Red Cross. Do volunteer work for charities. Celebrate Christmas by remembering Jesus and forgetting Santa Claus. "第35题：A.At 12:01 a.m.B.At 4:00 a. m.C.At 6:00 a.m.D.At 8:00 a. m.参考答案：C[听力原文]What time do some "sleepyhead" stores open their doors on the day after Thanksgiving ?第36题：A.Because they want to get products discounted 50% or more.B.Because they want to camp in front of the store to play games.C.Because they can meet interesting friends there.D.Because they can save more than $ 400.参考答案：A[听力原文]Why do many people wait a day or two outside the store before that Friday?第37题：A.It should be a season of shopping gifts for families and friends.B.It should be a season of giving and taking.C.It should be a season of helping others.D.It should be a season of remembering Santa Claus.参考答案：C[听力原文]What should be Thanksgiving season like according to William Graham?第38题：A.William Graham thinks Christmas season has been commercialized.B.Shoppers may spend as much as $ 400 on Friday after Thanksgiving.C.Discounted items are available in stores during this season.D.Many businesses rely on Black Friday to make more profits.参考答案：B[听力原文]Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the report?[听力原文]George: Hi Jenny. I´m thinking of applying for a job with a multinational company, but I´m worried about having an interview in English. Can you give me any good tips?Jenny: Hmmm. I guess the first thing is to try to make a good impression. We often say, "you never get a second chance to make a first impression". George: That sounds like good advice. But how do I make a good first impression?Jenny: To begin with, you should firmly shake the interviewer´s hand while greeting him or her with a smile. Be sure to keep eye contact, especially when listening to the interviewer.George: Ah, "body language" is really important, isn´t it?Jenny: Yes, it is. The second thing is to have confidence. You get confidence from being prepared. You should learn about the company before the interview and find out what they do, how long they´ve beenin business, and what their business motto is, that kind of thing. You should also anticipate possible questions, and think about how you will answer them.George: Should I memorize my answers beforehand?Jenny: No! That may sound mechanical. You should be natural when you speak. Just think about how you want to answer, and choose the right words. That way, you can use the interviewer´s words in your answer, which shows you´ve been listening. Then you´re sure to make a good impression.George: I never thought about that before. You´re really smart, Jenny! But what should I do if I can´t remember an English word when I´m answering a question?Jenny: In that case, you have to paraphrase. In other words, you have to explain what you want to say. For example, if you forget the word "manufacturing", you can say "making a product" instead.George: That´s very helpful, Jenny. Thanks so much. Ah, one more thing. Should I ask about the salary during the interview?Jenny: No, either let them bring up the topic of money, or else wait for a second interview. If you prepare well, make a good first impression, have confidence, and use English naturally, you´re almost certain to be interviewed again. Good luck!第39题：A.Because he plans to work for a national company.B.Because he wants Jenny to give him some advice.C.Because Jenny speaks good English.D.Because Jenny often attends interviews in English.参考答案：B[听力原文]Why does George want to talk to Jenny?第40题：A.Shaking hands firmly with interviewers.B.Smiling while greeting the interviewer.C.Keeping eye contact during the interview.D.Memorizing answers beforehand.参考答案：D[听力原文]Which of the following will not make a good impression on the interviewee?第41题：A.Prepare a quick speech to show your confidence.B.Find out as much as possible about the company.C.Guess the interviewer´s questions and memorize your answers.e some appropriate body language.参考答案：B[听力原文]What preparations should be made before the interview according to Jenny?第42题：A.Asking about the salary.B.Trying to be confident.ing interviewer´s words when answering questions.D.Paraphrasing some words to explain what you want to say.参考答案：A[听力原文]What behavior is considered inappropriate for the interview?[听力原文]When you stop and think about your high school or college you have graduated from, were your experiences more positive or negative? Do your feelings of success or failure in that school have anything to do with whether or not your school was single-sex or coeducational? Today, more and more Americans are electing to send their children to single-sex schools because they feel both boys and girls blossom when they study in the company of students of the same sex. They tend to achieve more.For years, only parents who could afford to send their children to private schools, or who had strong religious or cultural reasons, chose single-sex education for their children. For example, Catholic families often sent their children to church schools. Since U. S. public schools are, by law, coeducational and free, single-sex schooling was out of reach for most American families. Today, however, along with costly private schools, public schools are experimenting with the idea of separating the sexes. However, because public schools are not allowed to discriminate on the basis of sex, they have been denied federal support.Girls may be the ones who benefit most from single-sex schooling. Studies have shown that many girls get disappointed in coed classrooms because teachers sometimes pay more attention to boys. Girls´ positive, enthusiastic attitude toward their studies tends to disappear as they begin to feel less successful. They start to watch their male peers outperform them in math and science. As boys begin to gain confidence, girls start to lose it. Moreover, adolescence is such a fragile time for girls. As they experience adolescent changes, some girls become depressed, develop an addiction, or suffer from an obsession with weight.第43题：A.Single-sex schools.B.Co-educational schools.C.Public schools.D.Famous schools.参考答案：A[听力原文]To what kind of school do more and more American parents choose to send their children?第44题：A.They will be banned from enrollment.B.They will risk losing students.C.They will be denied federal support.D.They will rank low among schools.参考答案：C[听力原文]What will happen to public schools if they experiment with the idea of separating the sexes?第45题：A.Sometimes teachers pay more attention to boys.B.Male students outperform them in math and science.C.Girls start to lose confidence when boys begin to gain it.D.Boys make trouble for them and put them in a fragile condition.参考答案：D[听力原文]What is NOT a disadvantage for girls in co-educational schooling?第46题：A.Romance.B.Depression.C.Addiction.D.Weight obsession.参考答案：A[听力原文]Which of the following is NOT mentioned as adolescent changes that girl students experience?[听力原文]Alex: I think I really need to move, Linda. This apartment is too noisy and too dark. There are so many cars going by, but no sun comes through the windows. Do you think it would be easy for me to find a better apartment?Linda: Sure. There are lots of apartments available at this time of year. Which part of the city would you like to live in?Alex: I´d like to stay on the west side, near our university, but I´dalso like an apartment near the subway.Linda: Maybe you should consider the Park area. It´s a very convenient location.Alex: Yeah, it sounds good. It´s also near the shopping mall and not far from the airport.Linda: Next you have to think about rent. What price range are you thinking about?Alex: Well, I really can´t pay around 4,500 RMB a month, but I´d like to pay 3,000 if possible.Linda: I think 3,000 is possible if you have a roommate. You could share an apartment with a college student, or maybe a young clerk. Alex: That might be interesting, but I really like my privacy. I need to study Chinese in a quiet place and also sleep in peace every night. Linda: Maybe it´s best for you to pay a little bit more for your own apartment. So, the next step is to decide what kind of apartment you want—how many rooms, what kind of furnishings, stuff like that. Alex: I don´t need any special furnishings, but I certainly want a southern exposure. I like to have a bright, sunny room. One bedroom and one living room is enough, but I really want to have a balcony. Linda: Maybe we´ll get lucky and find something bigger but not expensive. Let´s wait and see.Alex: Okay, now that I know what I want, what do I have to do to actually find an apartment?Linda: I´ll look through some advertisements and make some phone calls. Then we can go check out the ones that sound good.第47题：A.The present apartment is noisy.B.The present apartment is not bright.C.The present apartment is far from the university.D.The present apartment gets no sunshine.参考答案：C[听力原文]Which of the following is NOT a reason for Alex to look fora new apartment?第48题：A.Furnishings.B.Surrounding.C.Exposure.D.Location.参考答案：A[听力原文]For a new apartment, which is not important to Alex?第49题：A.2,500 RMBB.3,000 RMBC.4,500 RMBD.5,000 RMB参考答案：B[听力原文]What is the highest rent Alex can possibly afford to pay?第50题：A.Find a small apartment.B.Find a one-bedroom apartment.C.Find an apartment with special furnishings.D.Find a young person to share an apartment.参考答案：D[听力原文]What suggestion does Linda offer to help Alex save money?C: Listening Translation Sectence Translation Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.第51题：______参考答案：当你购买的东西送到家时应当检查一下，如果发现问题与商家联系，你有权利要求调换或者退款。

上海中级口译英译汉真题2016年3月

上海中级口译英译汉真题2016年3月(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、英译汉(总题数：1，分数：100.00)1. Education has long been embraced as one of the best ways to combat inequality. Yet, this faith in the power of education has begun to falter. There is mounting evidence that improving our education system won’t do much to fix inequality. Modern inequality isn’t driven by the gap between college-educated workers and high school grads. All the action is at the top of the income ladder, where the extremely rich have pulled away from everyone else. Since 1979, wages for the top 1 percent in the United States have grown nine times faster than wages for the bottom 90 percent. That’s not a tale of the well-educated doing better than the less-well-educated. It’s about the super-rich out－earning everyone else—including college graduates, who haven’t gotten a raise in over a decade. So what doesn’t seem to work is a focus on improving education. Even if we could dramatically increase the number of college graduates, or greatly expand access to high-quality education, the United States would likely remain an extremely unequal place, a country where even college grads are being left behind.（分数：100.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：( 教育，长期以来一直被奉为消除不平等现象的最佳途径之一。

翻译资格中级考试口译英译汉模拟试题

英语翻译资格考试/模拟试题2016年翻译资格中级考试口译英译汉模拟试题"A commonplace criticism of American culture is its excessive preoccupation with material goods and corresponding neglect of the human spirit. Americans, it is alleged, worship only "the almighty dollar". We scramble to "keep up with the Joneses". The love affair between Americans and their automobiles has been a continuing subject of derisive commentary by both foreign and domestic critics. Americans are said to live by quantitative ethic. Bigger is better, whether in bombs or sedans. The classical virtues of grace, harmony, and economy of both means and ends are lost on most Americans. As a result, we are said to be swallowing up the world's supply of natural resources, which are irreplaceable. Americans constitute 6 percent of the world's population but consume over a third of the world's energy. These are now familiar complaints. Indeed, in somerespects Americans may believe the "pursuit of happiness" to mean the pursuit of material things".评：本段文章语气严肃，用词精致，论证严密，内部连接自然，一气呵成。

中级口译翻译原题与答案

Dolphins, like whales, must surface to breathe air through a blowhole on top of their heads. Dolphins are social animals and love company. Many of them, in fact, even enj oy being around humans. It is not uncommon to hear of dolphins giving rides through the water to humans.In addition to being playful, dolphins are helpful to men. For example, as 400 B. C. the Greek poet Arion was saved from drowning by a dolphin. From then until now, dolphins have been helping swimmers who are in trouble. Swimmers, however, are not the only humans they help. In some parts of the world, they can be counted on to help men catch fish.Moreover, dolphins are very intelligent. A dolphin's brain resembles a human brain, but it is larger. Consequently, some people claim that dolphins are really smarter than men. Of course, there is no way of proving this point. Brain size is not an absolute measure of intelligence. Furthermore, measuring dolphins' intelligence in other ways is not possible since men cannot fully communicate with them. Apparently, however, dolphins communicate with each other. At any rate, they make whistling, clicking and buzzing sounds which seem to be at least a form of language. So far, however, men have not been able to figure out the communication code the dolphins use.每年春季，数以万计的中外客商云集申城，参加一年一度的华东出口品交易会。

中级口译教程(英汉对照)【范本模板】

中级口译（英汉对照）1，参观访问Hello， welcome to Jinghe high—tech park. I'm operation manager of the park. I’m honored to be your guide and take you to tour around the park。

May I know your major interests？您好，欢迎光临京河高科技园区。

我是园区的业务经理，我很荣幸能带大家参观我们的园区。

不知道各位对哪方面比较感兴趣？I’m in terested in the general layout of the park. Would you please give me some idea of its setup?我对园区的总布局颇感兴趣，能简要介绍下吗？Well。

First of all， we'll take a bird’s-eye view of the park。

And then we’ll look around in the park and, to use a Chinese metaphor, we'll cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on horseback.很好，我们先来鸟瞰一下整个园区吧，然后在园区内各处转悠一下,用我们的话说是“走马观花”吧Good idea， but we’ll cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on your car . . .in a more comfortable mannerGreat humor, sir. Let me come back to our story. Jinghe high-tech park enjoys a superior location， with Beijing as its backdrop, facing the vast expanse of the Bosea， bordered by the Jingjintang Expressway to the east. It takes only 30 minutes to reach the Capital's International airport， 20 minutes to get to the Beijing Railway Cargo Station, and one hour to arrive at the Tianjin New Harbor. The park is a national development zone approved by the State Council. It’s entitled to the power of approving projects with preferential policies， operating under the management system of international standards。

中级口译教程翻译知识点整理+真题

中国的对外开放1.实行对外开放，是中国推进现代化建设的一项重大决策，也是中国一项长期的基本国策。

Opening up to the outside world is a major decision China has made to advance its modernization drive and it is also China’s long-term basic State policy.2.三十年来，中国全方位对外开放的格局已基本形成，开放型经济迅速发展。

Over the past 30 years, a multi-directional opening-up pattern has, by and large, taken shape in China and its open economy has grown rapidly.3.中国同世界各国各地区的经济技术交流与合作广泛展开。

China has engaged in extensive economic and technological exchanges and cooperation with other countries and regions.4.这不仅是对中国的经济社会发展发挥了有力的推动作用，也为各国各地区企业到中国寻找商机、进行合作创造了有力条件。

It has not only given a strong boost to China’s economic and social development, but also created favorable conditions for businesses of other countries and regions to seek business opportunities and conduct cooperation in China.5.当今世界，任何国家都难以在封闭的状态下得到发展。

中级口译课文中英文对照

行在美国Q：据说美国是一个由汽车驱动的国家，美国人实际上是个生活在轮子上民族。

你认为这是一种夸张的说法吗?A: This is basically a correct observation, which says something about the American way of life. Americans like to do business without leaving their cars. Wherever you go, you'll see drive-in banks, drive-in restaurants, drive-in churches and drive-in movies.Q :如果我以游客的身份访问美国，我可以在美国境内开车吗?A: Yes, you can. When you drive in the U. S. , it's a good idea to have an international driver's license if you are a foreigner and don't have a state license. Each of the fifty states of the U. S.has its own traffic laws. Drivers are expected to know and understand the local laws even if they don't live in a particular state. You can get information when you cross the border into a different state at a tourist information center.Q：在中国某些道路上开车，司机必须将自己的行车速度控制在标牌规定的限速内。

英语口译考试-中级口译汉译英及参考译文

英语口译考试:中级口译汉译英及参考译文《上海市外语口译岗位资格证书》培训与考试项目是上海市委组织部、上海市人事局、上海市教育委员会、上海市成人教育委员会等政府部门共同设立的上海市紧缺人才培训工程的高层项目之一。

又称SIA(Shanghai Interpretation Accreditation),考试每年开考两次。

3月中旬和9月中旬的一个周日为综合笔试，合格者可参加口试。

上海市外语口译岗位资格证书考试项目1994年启动，1997年3月开考了英语中级口译。

1997年9月开考了日语口译。

十年来，报考总人数已达150000人。

原文：吸烟之危害，可谓大矣，其严重性是不能低估的。

吸烟污染空气，损害健康，使肺癌发病率大大增加。

为了使各国人民关注烟草的盛行及预防吸烟导致的疾病和死亡，世界卫生组织已将每年的5月31日定为世界无烟日。

瘾君子们说，一天饭不吃可以，一个时辰不抽烟就难捱了，不能戒。

只要真正意识到吸烟有百害而无一利，于人于己都是一种祸害，就有可能下决心摆脱烟草的诱惑。

戒烟贵在坚持，坚持下去就是收获。

参考译文Smoking is immensely harmful and its gravity should not be underestimated. Smoking pollutes air, damages health, and increases theodds of lung cancer. To arouse the awareness about the prevalence of tobacco in all the countries and to prevent smoking-induced diseases and deaths, the WHO (World Health Organization) has defined May 31st in every year as World No-Tobacco Day.The tobacco addicts say that smoking is impossible to quit because they could do without meals in a day but would feel tortured without tobacco in two hours. However, when one realizes that smoking is harmful in many ways but beneficial in no way and that it is a curse to others as well as to him, he will be determined to resist the temptation of tobacco. To quit smoking requires persistence and so long as one persists, hell be rewarded.(via sherry)。

中级口译真题(翻译部分)

中级口译真题（翻译部分）中级口译实考试题汇编（翻译部分）贷款问题十六2004．09 美国人口问题上海某公司简介十七2005．03 美国人对总统的期望值香港的文化氛围十八2005．09 美国劳动力市场竞争残酷中国与亚欧各国的合作互助十九2006．03 肥胖问题上海繁荣发展二十2006．09 物质文化和非物质文化的定义胡锦涛主席在耶鲁大学的演讲－夸耶鲁大学二一2007.03 古董文物价格世博会二二2007.09 美国贫富心态中国和平发展不怕苦，吃苦半辈子，怕吃苦，吃苦一辈子！0409 翻译部分As individuals and as a nation, we're defined by the choices we make. And too often, by the tough decisions we avoid. Most of us have avoided even thinking about how our rapidly growingpopulation is affecting our quality of life and shaping our society.Our population has more than doubled since World War II, and at this rate, we could be on our way to 1 billion people living in the United States by the end of the century. Our population growth, driven in part by unchecked immigration, is already straining our healthcare and educational systems and, less noticeably —but far more important —putting a heavy burden on our natural resources.All these pressures on our resources will only worsen unless our leaders begin a national dialogue on the future of this country and start making the tough choices. Politicians are avoiding debate on these issues because they are the most difficult ones to confront. In campaign debating, these are wedge issues. But failure to come to terms with them will drive a wedge between all of us and a prosperous, healthy future for this country.我们作为个人和一个国家（民族），其特性表现为我们所做的选择，而且还常常表现为我们不想/避免做出的艰难决定（来确定的）。

历年中级口译考题翻译部分

97年3月英译中The shape of the world is changing almost as dramatically as this city's skyline. Today the cold war is over. The risk of the global nuclear conflict has been greatly reduced and the free flow of goods and ideas is bringing to life the concept of a global village. But just as all nations can benefit from the promise of this new world, no nation is immune to its perils. We all have a stake in building peace and prosperity, and in confronting threats that respects no borders—terrorism and drug trafficking, disease and environmental destruction. To meet these challenges most effectively, China and the United States must act in concert. Some argue that with the Cold War's end, the strategic importance of the US-China relationship has diminished. I believe they have it exactly backwards. As a new century begins, the importance of strengthening the ties between the United States and China will grow even greater.【参考译文】世界的面貌正在发生引人注目的变化，其变化之快几乎就象这座城市德空中轮廓。

中级口译英汉互译

2007年3月英译汉Back in 1972, $1 million was still an eye-popping amount of cash. But to Robert Hecht, an enterprising American antiquities dealer living in Paris, it was not too much to charge the Metropolitan Museum of Art for an exquisite Greek vase created 500 years before the birth of Christ and painted by one of the acknowledged masters of the craft. Since the acquisition of the Greek vase, the prices of antiquities have shot skyward.The problem with the burgeoning traffic in antiquities, however, is not so much the price but something far more significant: the provenance, i.e. where are these precious artifacts coming from? And who are their rightful owners? Evidence is increasing that more and more artifacts are being illegally unearthed from their countries of origin. A recent British study of five large collections totaling 546 objects, for instance, determined that 82 percent of the objects were suspect. From Italy to Greece to Turkey, countries have long complained about the trade in smuggled artifacts and have been largely unable to stop it.汉译英中国嬴得2010年世界博览会的举办权，靠的是国际社会对中国改革开放的支持和信心。

中级口译教程词汇翻译

中级口译教程词汇翻译.第二单元接待口译Interpreting for Reception Service2-1 机场迎宾Greeting at the Airport人力资源部经理：manager of Human Resources. Top-notch: 顶尖的能够成行：make it 不辞辛苦：in spite of the tiring trip百忙中抽空：take time from busy schedule run into a storm:下暴雨Be held up: 耽搁clear up:天气转好Attending service：服务倒时差：get over the jet-lag行李齐了：get all the luggage 下榻宾馆：take sb.to the hotel 设宴洗尘：host a reception in one's honor 总裁：chairman杂技表演：acrobatic show2-2 宾馆入住Hotel AccommodationCheck-in: 登记住宿预定房间：have a reservation with确认函：confirmation letter travel agency：旅行社Itinerary：行程表accommodation：住宿双人间：double room 豪华套房：a deluxe suite8折优惠价：have a good rate with 20% off morning cal：:叫醒Photo-copy：复印express mail：快递邮件总台：Front desk 餐饮部：Catering Service洗熨部：Laundry Service 楼层服务台：Floor Service DeskFitness exercise：健身教练：coach2-3 宴会招待Banquet Service敬业（的专家）：dedicated（experts）contribute one's share：尽了…责任Maneuver ：机动，演习，策略，调遣大自然所赐予的：Mother Nature grant usCuisine：菜系色，香，味，形：color，aroma,taste,appearance 食物的质地：raw materials with quality texture 调料：seasonings原汁原味：original flavor appetizing：引起食欲的特色点心：special snack 酸甜适口：a sweet and sour sauce皮薄汁醇：with thin and translucent wrappers and rish tasty soup.皮脆肉嫩：(with a ) crispy skin and tender meat figure out：想出好戏还在后头：have more surprises to expect祝酒：drink to (the health) of sb. 干杯：cheers2-4 参观访问Getting Around高科技园区：High-Tech Park 业务经理：operation manager 鸟瞰：take a bird's eye view of 言归正传：come back to story 走马观花：cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on horsehack显目审批权：be authorized to approve projects (with) 优惠政策：preferential policies与国际管理体制接轨：operate under the management system of international standards文档Word.跨国公司：multinationals 骨干企业：enterprises of pillar industries 生物技术：biotechnology 高技术产业链：high-tech industry chains 一条龙服务：a stream –lined one-stop service 生态型开发：ecological conservation 可持续发展：sustainable development 绿草成茵：boasts stretches of green grass 流水潺潺：streams murmuring 鸟儿啁啾：birds chirping四季花香：fragrant flowers blossoming all year round 安保服务：security service第三单元会谈口译Interpreting Conversations3-1 欢迎光临Welcome邮电：post and telecommunications 感到骄傲和荣幸：be proud and honored海外部主任：directory of the company's Overseas DepartmentGracious invitation：友好邀请distinguished group；杰出的人士寄托：high expectation 外宾专用别墅：villas for overseas visitors Look over the seas：面向大海字面意思：means literally 国际机票：international flights school break：假期3-2 投资意向A Wish to InvestShare my thoughts with you：我想告诉你我的想法foreign firm：外国公司Investment destination：投资目的地翻了两番：has quadrupled投资热：investment boom 沿海地区：coastal city全面对外开放：open the whole country up to the outside world内地：country's interior areas 有利可图：find it more profitable (to)I'm all ears to…我愿闻其详最大限度：maximizes the strengths of发挥有关双方的优势：both parties concerned 幅员辽阔：massive land税收：taxation 消费者市场：consumer marker诱人的投资政策：attractive investment policies 基础设施：infrastructure资金：fund 管理知识：managerial expertise研究资料：literature（research data）enlightening：茅塞顿开合资/独资企业：joint venture/establish a business independentlyConsultant：顾问3-3 合资企业Establishing a Joint VentureCordless/mobile phones：无绳电话/移动电话投资意向：investment proposal明智的：wise 制造公司：manufacturing company Persuasive：有说服力的express train：快车Potential market：潜力市场initially：起初阶段Embark on：开始，从事in the vicinity of：左右at a moderate rate and a safe scale：一个稳定的速度和规模投资比重：how much would be your share of investment利润分配：distribution in profit share 权益关系：investment partnership文档Word.营销：marketing of 外汇储备：foreign exchange reserve (for) 天晴还需防雨天：for the rainy day convertible currency：可兑换的货币The term of our partnership：合作期限the boarding of directors：董事会正合吾意:that coincides with our unsual practice the rewarding day：收获很大的一天3-4 文化差异Cultural DifferencesSettle down：定居for good ：永久奥斯卡最佳影片奖：the Oscar for the best picture first and foremost：首先Long-stemmed rose：长茎的玫瑰vigor and vitality：勃勃生机Film poster：电影海报make sense：理解举例说明：offer sb. Some examples originality：独创性Give priority to：放在首位altruistic dedication：无私奉献Seminar：研讨会respond instantaneously：随时回答Be obsessed with：喜欢做…working ethic：工作理念Individual-oriented：个人主义moral autonomy：道德自治观Confucianism：儒家学说sing high praises：高度赞扬Uplift：优良品德communal harmony：整体和谐Take precedence over：高于global integration：全球一体化the Peony Pavilion:牡丹亭Go bowling：打保龄球Broadway：百老汇第四单元访谈口译Interpreting Interviews4-1 行在美国Travel in America由汽车驱动的国家：a country driven by automoblies 据说：it is said that夸张的说法：an exaggergation correct observation：正确的说法Way of life：生活方式drive-in bank：免下车银行International driver's license ：国际驾车执照行车限速：speed limitFederal expressway：州际高速公路minimum/maximum speed：最大/最小限速出公差：visit on a business trip 租车服务业：car rental service付款方式：pay for my rental service credit card：信用卡MasterCard：万事达Visa：威萨American Express：美国运通deposit：押金Special offer：优惠价passenger rail service：客运火车Greyhound：灰狗长途汽车公司monthly pass：月票Long distance coach：长途汽车regulate price：统一的票价Lower rates：更低的价格不尽人意：be not desirable shuttle/commuter flight:穿梭班段/短程定期往返飞机subway：地铁cab/cabby：出租车Yellow Pages：黄页telephone directory：电话号码薄4-2 艾滋哀之The AIDS Epodemic文档Word.Nobel Prize winner：诺贝尔获得者microbiology：微生物学家AIDS epidenmic：艾滋病流行plague：瘟疫On an international acale：从国际范围leading cause：致命病因HIV-positive：HIV阳性imperil：威胁，危及Be infected with：感染orphan：孤儿Significant impact：重大影响put in place：推出homosexually transmitted disease：同性恋传播疾病ultimate solution：最终解决方法massive educational campaign：大规模教育活动self-defeating：自暴自弃the only thing conceivable：唯一行之有效的手段调查结果：survey隔离：quarantine virus：病毒Totally futile：竹篮打水一场空强制性化验：mandatory testing Better off doing sth.：最好做…interpret symptoms：了解症状Reveals its presence through：经由…而发病4-3 经营之道Business ManagementBusiness communication style：商务沟通方式work ethic：职业伦理Prospective business contact：与之打交道的商人time-consuming：耗时冗长的the“get-down-to-business-first”mentality：“公务为先”的心态keep to：遵循bottom-up：自下而上top-management：最高管理top-download：自上而下business practice：商务活动咄咄逼人：aggressive straightforward：直截了当，开门见山管理模式：type of management efficiency：效率give priority to：优先frustrate：使…感到沮丧fulfillment：成就感membership：一分子individual-oriented：个体取向a sense of belonging in a community：团体归属感accomplishment：成果利与弊：merits and demeritsthe Oriental way of management：东方经营方式dedication：奉献humane：人情味executive：管理人4-4 音乐天才A Gifted MusicianDebut album：处女专辑忌讳：tabooInquiry：提问the press people：新闻记者献给…的音乐专辑：dedicate album to…vocalist：歌唱家Tremendous individual：非常优秀melodic：曲子中心思想：common message the icing on the cake：锦上添花Creative avenue and outlet：创造途径和方法play pool：打落袋球sort out one's emotional distress：解决自身问题或走出伤感阴影enjoy catching up with one's friend：喜欢和朋友泡在一起get around to：抽时间出来做break up：散伙first gigs：初演sing a cappellas：无伴奏演唱take criticism constructively：以积极性的态度看待批评endurance：忍耐第五单元礼仪性口译English-Chinese Interpretaion文档Word.5-1 故地重游Revisiting the Old HauntWorld-renowned：举世闻名的diversity：气象万千Dynamism：充满活力a special regard for：特殊的敬慕之情Nostalgic：思念memorable：难忘的Utmost courtesy：高度的礼貌extensive：十分广泛Na?ve：天真overshadow：弱化Non-governmental sector：民间机构mutual benefit：互惠互利Good faith：良好诚意strategic relationship：战略关系5-2 愉悦之旅A pleasant TripYour Excellency：尊敬的阁下cradle of civilization：文明的摇篮Renew old friendship：重温旧情establish new contacts：结交新友Vital：重要in the pursuit of：追求constant source of encouragement：始终鼓励着common aspiration：共同愿望endeavor：努力in the service of：造福人类in closing：在结束讲话之前privileged：荣幸propose a toast：祝酒cheers：干杯5-3 共创未来Our FutureLuncheon：午餐business council：贸易委员会Beckon：召唤acknowledge：坦承Ideology：意识形态institution：制度。

中级口译复习30篇之英译汉

中级口译复习30篇之英译汉Passage 1I think Chinese businesspeople tend to have business negotiations in a rather indirect manner, as opposed to the more direct style of American businesspeople, who are said to work with the “get-down-to-business-first” mentality.// The Chinese-type management encourages cooperation among employees, between the labor and the management, and gives employees a joy of participation and fulfillment, as well as a sense of pride in their work.// And most Chinese try to find the meaning of life through working in their jobs, and view work as essential for having membership in a community.// The American-type, or the top-down, management emphasizes efficiency, and competition among workers. The American work ethic seems to be more individual oriented. Traditionally, Americans work because it is the will of God, and often value the results and accomplishments of work more than its process.// 我认为中国人在商务谈判时倾向于使用一种迂回婉转的方式，而那些被认为在工作时具有一种“公务为先”的心态的美国人则往往表现出较为直截了当的作风。

上海中级口译汉译英真题2016年3月

上海中级口译汉译英真题2016年3月(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、汉译英(总题数：1，分数：100.00)1. 大剧院位于市中心人民广场，建筑风格新颖别致，造型优美，是本市的一个标志性建筑。

大剧院独特的建筑风格，融汇了东西方的文化韵味。

白色弧形拱顶和具有光感的玻璃幕墙有机结合，在灯光的烘托下，宛如一个水晶般的宫殿。

大剧院大堂的主要色调为白色，高雅而圣洁。

地面采用举世罕见的希腊水晶白大理石，图案形似琴键，白色巨型的大理石柱和两边的台阶极富节奏感，让人一走进大堂就仿佛置身于一个音乐的世界。

（分数：100.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：( The Shanghai Grand Theater, located at the People’s Squar e in the city center, is original and unique in architectural style and graceful in shape, presenting a landmark in Shanghai. The unique architecture is an integration of the cultural appeal of the East and West. The Grand Theater is just like a crystal palace when the lights set off a harmonious entity of the white arc-shaped roof and the photosensitive glass curtain walls. The lobby of the Grand Theater, with the white color as its main tone, symbolizes elegance and purity. The floor is paved with a rare white marble known as the “Greek Crystal”. The design is of the shape of piano keys, and the giant white marble pillars and the stairs on both sides are imbued with a strong sense of rhythm, making people feel as if they were in a world of music the moment they step into the lobby. )解析：。