黄帝内经原文翻译160

原文：凡刺之道,毕于《终始》。明知终始,五脏为纪,阴阳定矣。阴者

主脏,阳者主腑,阳受气于四末,阴受气于五脏。故泻者迎之,补者随之,知迎知随,气可令和。和气之方,必通阴阳,五脏为阴,六腑为阳。传之后世,以血为盟①,敬之者昌,慢之者亡,无道行私,必得夭殃。

翻译:凡是关于针刺的理论和方法,都在《终始篇中有了详尽而明了的阐述。明确掌握了终始篇的内容和含义,再以五脏为纲领,就可以确定阴阳各经的关系。手足三阴经为五脏所主,手足三阳经为六腑所主,阳经所禀受的脉气来自于四肢末梢,阴经所禀受的脉气来自于五脏。所以,泻法是迎着脉气的来向而进针,以夺其势;补法是随着脉气的去向而进针以充其势。懂得迎随补泻的方法,就可以使脉气得以调和。但是要想掌握调和脉气的方法,就必须通晓阴阳的含义和规律,比如五脏在内而属阴,六腑在外而属阳等等。要将这种理论流传到后世,以造福百姓;而学习者也必须歃血盟誓,郑重地去对待它,痛下决心去钻研它,唯有如此,才能使它发扬光大。认真严肃地学习它、使用它,就可以取得良好的疗效;反之,不重视它,就会丧失其应有的疗效,甚至会使这种理论消亡。如果不遵循这些理论所提出的原则,自以为是,一意孤行,就必将危害患者的生命,而造成严重的后果。英语翻译：All the theories and methods of acupuncture are elaborated i n the beginning. If we have a clear understanding of the c ontent and meaning of the first chapter, then we can determ ine the relationship between the Yin and Yang. The three yi n meridians of the hands and feet are the masters of the five zang organs, the three yang meridians of the hands and feet are the masters of the six Fu organs. The pulse Qi of the yang meridians comes from the ends of the limbs, and the pulse Qi of the yin meridians comes from the five Zang organs. Therefore, the cathartic method is to enter t he needle against the direction of the pulse gas to seize its potential; the tonic method is to enter the needle with the direction of the pulse gas to fill its potential. If you know the method of welcoming, nourishing and reducing, you can harmonize the pulse Qi. But if we want to master the method of harmonizing pulse Qi, we must be familiar w ith the meaning and law of yin and Yang, such as five int ernal organs belong to Yin, six internal organs belong to Y ang and so on. In order to spread this theory to the late r generations for the benefit of the people, the learners m ust pledge their blood, treat it seriously and make up thei r mind to study it. Only in this way can it be carried f orward. If we study and use it seriously, we can get good curative effect; otherwise, if we don't pay attention to i

t, we will lose its proper curative effect and even make t his theory die out. If we don't follow the principles put forward by these theories, we will do harm to patients' liv es and cause serious consequences.