2014年专升本考试真题及答案
2014年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案
2014年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案1(单选题)根据录音,选择合适的答案( )(本题1分)A stageB pass_ageC percentageD village标准答案: A2(单选题)根据录音,选择合适的答案( )(本题1分)A pensionB extensionC collisionD Dimension标准答案: C3(单选题)根据录音,选择合适的答案( )(本题1分)A m_oveB jokeC h_opeD zone标准答案: A4(单选题)根据录音,选择合适的答案( )(本题1分)A wealthyB athleteC beneathD southern标准答案: D5(单选题)根据录音,选择合适的答案( )(本题1分)A phraseB looseC expo_seD accuse标准答案: B6(单选题)The relationship between parents and theirchildren___________ a strong influence on the character of the children.(本题1分)A haveB havingC to haveD has标准答案: D7(单选题)Only by telling the truth___________win the trust and support of your friends.(本题1分)A you canB can youC you didD did you标准答案: B8(单选题)These apple trees,___________I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit.(本题1分)A thatB whatC whichD when标准答案: C9(单选题)Don't remind me of that awful day;I__________such a fool of myself.(本题1分)A madeB makeC will makeD am making标准答案: A10(单选题)My daughter is quite well now __________ a slight headache.(本题1分)A besideB besidesC but forD except for标准答案: D11(单选题)She is treated__________better than I was.(本题1分)A muchB littleC manyD more标准答案: A12(单选题)If it had not rained yesterday, they__________work on time.(本题1分)A will finishB will have finishedC would finishD would have finished标准答案: D13(单选题)They are studying the SolarSystem's__________planet,Saturn ,and its moons.(本题1分)A two largestB largest twoC second largestD largest second标准答案: C14(单选题)I'd like to go with you ; __________, my hands are full at the moment.(本题1分)A howeverB whateverC wheneverD wherever标准答案: A15(单选题)He entered the office hurriedly,__________the door open.(本题1分)A leavingB leftC leaveD to leave标准答案: A16(单选题)He had to quit the job__________his ill health.(本题1分)A asB as forC becauseD because of标准答案: D17(单选题)She needs more friends of her own__________(本题1分)A yearB ageC periodD stage标准答案: B18(单选题)__________, the training will help you become better at what you do.(本题1分)A In the seasonB In the periodC In the long runD In the long range标准答案: C19(单选题)Sea levels are__________to rise between 7 and 23 inches by the end of 21st century.(本题1分)A inspectedB suspectedC expectedD detected标准答案: C20(单选题)Smoking and drinking may__________heart disease and cancer.(本题1分)A result fromB lead toC come fromD get to标准答案: B21(阅读理解题)The Nobel Prizes are awards that are given each year for special things that people or groups ofpeople have achieved. They are awarded in six 21 : physics, chemistry, medicine, literature,peace and economics.The prizes come from 22 that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. He wantedto use some of his money to help make the worlda 23 place to live in.Many organizations, chosen by Alfred Nobelhimself,24 who receives theprizes. Eachaward 25 a gold medal,a diploma and a lot of money. Prizes can only be given to 26 of allraces, countries and religions. Only the Peace Prizecan 27 be given to a group.The first Nobel Prizes were handed out 28 December 10,1901--five years after AlfredNobel's death. Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor 29 most famous invention, dynamite(炸药) , made hima 30 man. Although he gave the world sucha 31 w,~pon, Nobel wasalways against warsand 32. He therefore left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lotfor the peace of 33Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year. The prize for economics was first awarded in1969. In some 34 prizes were not awarded because there were no 35 candidates.All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, with the exception of the Peace Prize, which isawarded in Oslo, Norway.(本题30分)1(单选题)第21题应选( )(本题2分)A partsB areasC regionsD classes标准答案: B2(单选题)第22题应选( )(本题2分)A a bondB a fundC a scholarshipD an investment标准答案: B3(单选题)第23题应选( )(本题2分)A cleanerB richerC betterD larger标准答案: C4(单选题)第24题应选( )(本题2分)A declareB concludeC determineD announce标准答案: C5(单选题)第25题应选( )(本题2分)A makes upB focuses onC refers toD consists of标准答案: D6(单选题)第26题应选( )(本题2分)A organizationsB singlesC institutionsD individuals标准答案: D7(单选题)第27题应选( )(本题2分)A yetB alsoC stillD ever标准答案: B8(单选题)第28题应选( )(本题2分)A onB inC atD by标准答案: A9(单选题)第29题应选( )(本题2分)A whoB thatC whoseD whom标准答案: C10(单选题)第30题应选( )(本题2分)A hmnorousB richC seriousD smart标准答案: B11(单选题)第31题应选( )(本题2分)A strangeB mysteriousC magicD deadly标准答案: D12(单选题)第32题应选( )(本题2分)A violenceB hatredC confusionD jealousy标准答案: A13(单选题)第33题应选( )(本题2分)A racesB regionsC mindD mankind标准答案: D14(单选题)第34题应选( )(本题2分)A yearsB yearC timeD times标准答案: A15(单选题)第35题应选( )(本题2分)A valuableB invaluableC worthyD worthwhile标准答案: C22(阅读理解题)根据下面内容,回答问题:At first glance,there hardly seems to be any comparison between Ravenna and Rome,but backin the 5th century ,it was Ravenna that served as capital of the Western Roman Empire. In thiscity,Roman rulers built monuments which are famous, then and now, for their sweeping mosaics (镶嵌图案). Seven of Ravenna's eight buildings from the 5th and 6th centuries are spectacularly decoratedwith examples of this ancient art. "In the past, many people couldn't read or write," says tour guideand Ravenna native Silvia Giogoli. "Mosaics were a way to explain the religion and the political situ-ation to the people. " Visitors to Ravenna can look at pieces of art by ancient artists, listen to musicians, and learn to make their own masterpieces.Travel TipsWhen to Go:June--October; weather is pleasant in April and May but historic sites can get crowded with school groups.Where to Stay:Walk through historic district sites from Albergo Cappello and stay at a modernHotel Centrale Byron.How to Get Around:Take the train from Bologna, and then walk, bike, or use taxis within the city.Where to Eat or Drink:Housed in a former movie theater,two-storey Ristorante Cinema Alex-ander blends 1940s Hollywood flavor with homemade Emilia Romagna courses and attentive service(helpful in translating the menu). For fresh seafood, try Osteria L'Accigua and Da Buco.What to Buy : Watch the next generation of Emilia Romagna mosaic artists create contemporaryand traditional pieces in local studios where modern artists use the same methods as their Byzantineforefathers.What to Read Before You Go:Ravenna in Late Antiquity, by Deborah Mauskopf Deliyannis-. 2010) ,provides a wide-ranging look at the city's art, architecture, and history.(本题12分)1(单选题)In ancient times, mosaics were used to(本题3分)A display artistic achievementsB compete with Roman paintingsC explain religion and politicsD teach reading and writing标准答案: C2(单选题)Lots of school children visit historic sites such as Ravenna in(本题3分)A MayB JuneC SeptemberD October标准答案: A3(单选题)If you want to try fresh seafood,you should goto__________ .(本题3分)A Emilia RomagnaB Hotel Centrale ByronC Ristorante Cinema AlexanderD Osteria L'Accigua and Da Buco标准答案: D4(单选题)Why is Ravenna in Late Antiquity recommended in this passage?(本题3分)A Because it was written by a famous writer.B Because tourists get to learn a lot about the city from it.C Because tourists can get valuable tips for buying art pieces.D Because it provides useful information about the city's weather.标准答案: B23(阅读理解题)根据下面内容,回答问题:When you pat your pet dog, he wags (摆来摆去)his tail. That is his way of saying that he lovesyou. And, if you pay attention, you will see that he uses his tail to say so many things. Every move-ment of the tail means a different thing. If the dog iswagging its tail, it is a sign of friendliness ; if histail is straight, it means he is getting ready for a fight ; and if his tail is tucked (塞) behind his legs, itmeans he is giving up the fight.Unlike dogs, cats' tail language is not so expressive. When a cat feels threatened, he puffs him-self up to appear big and his tail shakes with tension. And when he is displeased with something, helashes out(甩动) his tail.The tail language of dogs and cats has a little story behind it. Earlier, when dogs and cats hadnot become friends with human beings, they were predators. They used to hunt other animals for theirfood. When dogs went out hunting with their friends, tail language came handy. When they were closeto each other, dogs could use facial expressions to talk. But, for long-distance c,o~mmunication, theyused their tails. Unlike dogs, cats liked to hunt alone. So, they did not need to use tail language toooften. As a result, their vocabulary in tail language is much smaller than that of dogs'.(本题12分)1(单选题)What does it mean when a dog's tail is straight?(本题3分)A It has a lot to say to you.B It wants to stop fighting.C It is going to fight.D It likes to be patted.标准答案: C2(单选题)A cat tries to appear big when it is __________ .(本题3分)A facing a dangerB unhappyC ready to huntD hungry标准答案: A3(单选题)Which of the following does the author intend to say?(本题3分)A Dogs and cats are not good friends.B Dogs are much friendlier than cats.C Dogs and cats are usually good pets.D Dogs use tail language more than cats.标准答案: D4(单选题)In the last paragraph, the underlined word "predato.rs" refers to __________ .(本题3分)A animals that follow and obey other animalsB animals that kill and eat other animalsC animals that live in the wildD animals kept by people标准答案: B24(阅读理解题)根据下面内容,回答问题:Like any teenagers, the face of One Teen Story is changing fast. Just a year old, the monthlymagazine of short fiction for young people is getting a new editor-in-chief: Patrick Ryan ,47, the asso-ciate editor of Granta from 2009 to 2013. He left the London-based literary journal last month.Editing One Teen Story--the younger sibling(姐妹篇)of One Story magazine--will offer Ryan achance to reach a whole new audience. "It's really the only magazine for young adult short fiction,"he says from his office in New York. "It's tremendously exciting that there are younger people outthere who have subscriptions and look forward to getting these stories once a month. That form is usu-ally only presented when it's forced upon them in schools. "Designed for readers 14 and up, One Teen Story publishes nine issues a year. Like its siblingmagazine, it doesn't carry photographs or advertising. It's just exactly what it says:one story per issue.Ryan says young people are "looking for engaging reads about people whom they can identifywith. It'snot about having a message or positive spin (说教). It always starts on a character level,and it has to have an interesting story. If you look at the ' Twilight' characters and the ' HarryPotter' characters,they feel very contemporary. " Ryan also sees the magazine as a way to encourage talented authors. "I would love to make OneTeen Story the first publication for writers who then go on and keep at this business. I just really lovethe idea that this magazine would be the starting point for somebody--would be the push to make a talented writer feel that it was woah keeping at this.”(本题12分)1(单选题)Who is Patrick Ryan?(本题3分)A He is the editor.in.chief of Granta.B He is the editor—in—chief of One Story.C He is the editor.in—chief of“Twilight”.、D He is the editor—in-chief of One Teen Story.标准答案: D2(单选题)What is One Teen Story?(本题3分)A It is a story magazine for teenagers.B It is a London—based literary iournal.C It is a column of a newspaper.D It is a magazine of science fiction.标准答案: A3(单选题)According to Ryan。
2014年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题+答案
2014年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1x30)Directions:There are30incomplete statements in this part.You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A.B,C and D.then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.-would you please give him the key as soon as he?-No problem.A.arrivesB.appearingC.cameD.reaches2.He is now confined the hospital by illness.A.inB.toC.withD.at3.Having no key to the door,the poor boy anxiously in the rain for one and a half hours,and he would wait till the mother arrived.A.was waitingB.had been waitingC.had waitedD.would wait4.Trying to wild life is a job that concerns all of us.A.deserveB.detectC.protectD.reserve5.The20-year-old tennis player’s dream is to China at2008Beijing Olympic Games.A.supportB.presentC.representpete6.The residents living in these apartments have free to the swimming pool,the gym and other facilities.A.excessB.excursionC.accessD.recreation7.There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants,the first concerns nuclear waste.A.of whichB.of the twoC.of themD.of the plants8.-What’s that newly-built building?-the students have out-of-class activities,such as drawing and singing.A.It is the building thatB.That’s whereC.It is in whichD.The building that9.Tom has been most helpful to us;in fact I don’t know what we without him.A.have doneB.will have doneC.had doneD.would have done10.from heart trouble for years,Professor Black has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A.SufferedB.SufferingC.Having sufferedD.Being suffered11.While Tony was walking in the street,he came an old classmate of his.A.intoB.acrossC.ontoD.up with12.Never before available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A.so much free information wereB.were so much free informationC.has so much information beenD.so much free information has been13.Football players are males,though there are some females.A.mostB.mostlyC.muchD.all14.The use of military force faces strong opposition among key US allies where opinion polls showmajorities of the populations support a peaceful solution.A.substantialB.enormousC.considerableD.overwhelming15.,the next problem was how to make a good plan.A.Having made the decisionB.The decision having been madeC.Has the decision been madeD.The decision has been made16.The whole world is now clearly aware of the to which global warming has affected the earth.A.extentB.rangeC.gradeD.limit17.-Tim,,but your TV is going too loud.-Oh,I’m sorry,I’ll turn it down right now.A.I’d like to talk with youB.I’m really tired of thisC.I hate to say thisD.I need your help18.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning,whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on.A.consciousnessB.instinctC.impulseD.reaction19.She said she liked dancing but was not in the for it just then when it was so noisy in the hall.A.mannerB.intentionC.moodD.desire20.It is generally believed that gardening is it is a science.A.an art much asB.much an art asC.as an art much asD.as much an art as21.You’re the manager’s relative,but that doesn’t you to a free meal in our restaurant.A.qualifyB.entitleC.adaptD.allow22.We had enough Russian to be able to read the instructions.A.set upB.picked upC.taken upD.made up23.Why!I have nothing to confess.you want me to say?A.What is it thatB.What it is thatC.How is it thatD.How it is that24.His salary as a bus driver is much higher than.A.that of a teacherB.those of a teacherC.these of a teacherD.this of a teacher25.The company many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them.A.held upB.held onC.held outD.held onto26.She did not know whether to sell her books or.A.to keep them for referenceB.keeping them for referenceC.if she should keep them for referenceD.to be kept for reference27.Quite a number of NBA players have the experience of from one team to another.A.transformingB.transferringC.transplantingD.transmitting28.-I’m sorry I broke your favorite cup.-Oh,really?.A.It’s Ok with meB.Don’t be sorryC.I don’t care too muchD.It doesn’t matter29.The competition from experienced staff members,some of whom are higher in rank,to my disadvantage.A.worksB.workingC.workD.worked30.The rapid development China has achieved in the last decade that the future is likely to be very exciting.A.make it clearB.it has made clearC.it makes clearD.has made it clearPartⅡReading Comprehension(2×20)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneGoogle,the Internet search-engine company,has announced that it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor.The company says the effort involves using the power of information andtechnology to help people improve their lives.Aleem Walji works for --the part of the company that gives money to good causes.He said the company’s first project will help identify where infectious(传染性的)diseases are developing.In Southeast Asia and Africa,for example, will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats.’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow.Walji says wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to help small and medium-sized businesses create jobs and improve economic growth. will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year.One of these programs studies ways to make renewable(再生的)energy less costly than coal-based energy.The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.The creators of Google have promised to give about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year.Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future.31.The purpose of Google’s investments is to.A.expand its own businessB.develop new technologyC.help poor peopleD.increase the power of information32.According to Aleem Walji,the company’s first project is to.A.set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseasesB.cure patients of infectious diseasesC.identify the causes of infectious diseasesD.find out where infectious diseases are developing33.What kind of businesses will benefit from ’s second project?.A.Small and medium-sized businessesB.Cross-national companiesC.Foreign-funded corporationsrge enterprises34.From the fourth paragraph,we learn that Google’s money is also invested to help.A.start more research programsB.conduct studies related to climate changesC.develop renewable and coal-based energyD.make more advanced electric35.From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by come from.A.some international IT companiesB.Google’s profits and stock valueC.the company’s own interestsD.local commercial banksPassage TwoSweden,Britain and Denmark are the only members of the15-nation European Union that do not use the euro(欧元).Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen says the result of the Swedish vote will have no effect on his plans to decide by early next year on whether to call a new referendum(公民投票)on the euro.Denmark voted no in 2000.British Labor party member Chris Bryant,who is chairman of the Labor Movement for Europe,says that more than half of Britain’s trade is with Europe,and he hopes Britain will be joining the euro as soon as possible.British Prime Minister Tony Blair had said previously his government is committed in principle to joining the euro,provided that economic conditions are right.In Sweden,meanwhile,euro opponents have hailed the defeat of the single currency.The leader of the Left Party, Ulla Hoffman said the people have made it clear democracy comes from the bottom,not from above.The Left Party, along with the environmentalist Greens,fought against the euro.But Prime Minister Goran Persson,who led the movement for the euro,said Sweden would have worse opportunities without the common currency in the long term.Euro supporters say that it would have improved trade with the12-nation zone that uses the euro,and that a no vote would leave Sweden without a voice in EU economic decisions Critics said the euro would mean higher prices and less money for Sweden’s cradle-to-grave welfare system.36.Among the following persons,who is a euro opponent according to the passage?.A.Ulla HoffmanB.Tony BlairC.Chris BryantD.Goran Persson37.What does a yes vote of common currency mean in the opponents’eyes?.A.Sweden will have worse opportunities.B.It will endanger Sweden’s cradle-to-grave welfare system.C.Sweden will have a strong voice in EU economic decisions.D.It is a democracy.38.Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?.A.Environmentalist Greens opposes to common currency. is very likely to join the euro if her economic conditions are good.C.Denmark has decided to call a new referendum on the euro.D.Most members of the European Union use the euro.39.The word“hail”,in paragraph3,is closest in meaning to.A.feel worried aboutB.feel uncomfortable forC.cheer forD.analyze40.What is the author’s tone in the passage?.A.ObjectiveB.IronicC.IndifferentD.DisapprovingPassage ThreeHuman cloning technology could be used to reverse heart attacks.Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart been damaged,and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.With cloning,infertile couples could have children.Current treatments for infertility,in terms of percentages,are not very successful.Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children.Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children.Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.We should be able to clone the bone marrow for children and adults suffering from leukemia(白血病).This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology.We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer.Cloning technology can be used to test and perhaps cure gene-related diseases.The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind.This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefits begin.41.Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technology by.A.removing the each other for longB.repairing the heart with cells cloned from healthy onesC.replacing the old heart with a cloned oneD.giving the patients injections of various medicines42.The word“infertile”,in paragraph2,most probably means.A.separated from each other for longB.with physical and emotional problemsC.short of time and moneyD.unable to give birth to a child43.According to the passage,one of the first expected benefits from cloning technology may be in.A.the cure of blood diseasesB.the bearing of babiesC.the treatment of heart attacksD.the treatment of cancer44.Cancer may be cured with the cloning technology by.A.attacking the diseased cells with healthy onesB.detecting disordered genes in the cancer cellsC.controlling the growth of the cellsD.activating cancer cells by switching them on45.According to the writer,the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that.A.people are afraid of such technologyB.it has brought about few benefits so farC.people still know little about itD.its benefits are very limitedPassage FourYour boss holds your future prospects in his hands.Some bosses are hard to get along with.Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people.Of course,not all bosses are like that.The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder.Your boss is not only your leader,he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do.He can inform you of company direction that may affect your professional development.Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives.He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management.But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss?The key is communication.Learn and understand his goals priorities.Observe and understand your boss’s work style.If he has not been clear with his expectations,ask!Likewise,ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully.And if he understand that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between9and5,he may be more likely to help you.In short,getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.46.The main idea of the first paragraph is that.A.bosses are hard to deal withB.bosses have good characterC.bosses must have similar personalityD.bosses determine your career future47.In the second paragraph,“rise up the career ladder”means.A.going to work abroadB.being promoted in positionC.changing jobs frequentlyD.pursuing an advanced degree48.In order to achieve his objectives,your boss expects that you will.A.get along with your colleaguesB.show your management skillsC.do your best in your workD.write reports to upper management49.The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is.A.high expectationsB.effective communicationC.frequent criticismD.quick feedback50.The best title for the passage might be.A.How to Take Care Of Your BossB.How to Accept Your Boss’s CriticismC.How to Get Along with Your BossD.How to Accomplish Your Boss’s ObjectivePartⅢCloze(1×20)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.For many people today,reading is no longer relaxation.To keep up with their work,they must read letters,reports, trade publications,interoffice communications,not to mention newspapers and magazines:a never-ending flood of words.In51a job or advancing in one,the ability to read and comprehend52can mean the difference between success and failure.Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are53readers.Most of us develop poor reading54at an early age, and never get over them.The main deficiency55in the actual stuff of language itself-words.Taken individually,wordshave56meaning until they are strung together into phrases,sentences and paragraphs.57,however,the untrained reader does not read groups of words.He laboriously reads one word at a time,often regressing to58words or passages. Regression,the tendency to look back over59you have just read,is a common bad habit in reading.Another habit which60down the speed of reading is vocalization(发声)-sounding each word either orally or mentally as61reads.To overcome these bad habits,some reading clinics use a device called an62,which moves a bar(or curtain)down the page at a predetermined speed.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate63the reader finds comfortable,in order to “stretch”him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast,64word-by-word reading,regression and subvocalization, practically impossible.At fist65is sacrificed for speed.But when you learn to read ideas and concepts,you will not only read faster,66your comprehension will improve.Many people have found67reading skill drastically improved after some training.68Chalice Au,a business manager,for instance,his reading rate was a reasonably good172words a minute69the training,now it is an excellent1,378words a minute.He is delighted that how he can70a lot more reading material in a short period of time.51.A.getting B.doing C.offering D.applying52.A.easily B.quickly C.roughly D.decidedly53.A.good B.poor C.urgent D.curious54.A.training B.habits C.situations D.custom55.A.lies B.involves C.touches bines56.A.some B.dull C.little D.a lot57.A.Fortunately B.Unfortunately C.Logically D.In fact58.A.reuse B.reread C.recite D.rewrite59.A.if B.that C.what D.which60.A.cuts B.scales C.slows D.measures61.A.he B.one C.reader D.some one62.A.actor B.observer C.amplifier D.accelerator63.A.then B.as C.than D.beyond64.A.making B.leading C.enabling D.indicatingprehension B.meaning C.regression D.gist66.A.for B.nor C.but D.or67.A.our B.your C.their D.such a68.A.Take B.Consider C.Make D.Look at69.A.for B.before C.after D.in70.A.master B.present C.go over D.get throughPart IV Error Correction(2×10)Directions:There are10sentences.Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A,B,C and D.You are required to identify the one that is incorrect,and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the ANSWER SHEET.71.Don’t play(A)tricks in(B)others;otherwise(C)you will answer for(D)it.72.We are decided(A)to meet at(B)the station at(C)four this(D)afternoon.73.What he had said(A)about(B)the incident and done with(C)it added up(D)to our trouble.74.Go back(A)home now,Mary.Your parents(B)are concerned(C)in(D)your safety.75.These(A)retired workers have(B)visited several big(C)cities this year,for example(D),New York,Chicago and Boston.76.The mother as well as(A)her children are(B)going to(C)do some shopping(D)tomorrow morning.77.I was so amazing(A)at(B)the news that(C)i could not say a word(D)at the moment.78.A few(A)flowers were(B)still remained on(C)the trees at this time of(D)year.79.They went across(A)the forest successfully(B)and reached(C)their destination ahead of(D)time.80.The(A)two young people make an(B)appointment to meet(C)again in(D)next autumn.Part V Translation(20points)Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(5×2)81.The whole situation starts to become more favorable.You begin to see that even though the distinction of the culture is different from your own,it has elements that you can learn to appreciate.82.While clothing serves a purely practical function,how you dress also communicates many things about your social status,state of mind and even your dreams.What you communicate through your kind of dress definitely influence others.Directions:Translate following sentences into English and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(2x5)83.不但老师还有学生也知道地球是圆的。
2014专升本大学语文考试真题及答案
A.问者曰:“以子之道,移之官理,可乎?”移之官理:应用到为 官治理百姓上面。
B.蔓草尤不可除,况君之宠弟乎?蔓草尤不可除:蔓生的野草尚且 不好清除。
C.弃黔首以资敌国,却宾客以业诸侯。弃黔首以资敌国:抛弃百姓 来资助敌国。
D.于是焉河伯始旋其面目,望洋向若而叹曰。望洋向若而叹曰:望 着海洋仿佛叹息着说。
D.沈雁冰、朱自清、冰心 参考答案:D 参考解析:【考情点拨】本题考查了中国现代文学常识。 【应试指导】鲁迅、郭沫若、郁达夫不是文学研究会的成员,排除 A、B、C三项,选D项。 第 4 题单选 王昌龄《从军行》(其四)的体裁是( ) A.五言律诗 B.七言绝句 C.五言古诗 D.杂言诗 参考答案:B 参考解析:【考情点拨】本题考查了作品的体裁。
2014 专升本大学语文考试真题及答案 一、选择题:1~20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分。在每小题给出 的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的,把所选项前的字母填在 题后的括号内。 第 1 题单选 《漱玉词》的作者是( ) A.柳永 B.苏轼 C.李清照 D.辛弃疾 参考答案:C 参考解析:【考情点拨】本题考查了作家作品的知识。 【应试指导】李清照号易安居士,宋代著名婉约派词人。后人有《漱 玉词》辑本。 第 2 题单选 《诗经》中保存民歌最多的是( )
A.国风 B.小雅 C.大雅 D.颂 参考答案:A 参考解析:【考情点拨】本题考查了作品的具体内容。 【应试指导《诗经》是我国最早的一部诗歌总集,全书分为。风~ 雅”“颂”三个部分。其中,“风”有十五国风.大多是民歌;“雅” 有《大雅》《小雅》,是产生于王都附近的诗.多数为贵族、士大夫 所作;“颂”有《周颂》《鲁颂》《商颂》,是用于宗庙祭祀的诗。 第 3 题单选 下列作家同属于“文学研究会”的是( ) A.鲁迅、沈雁冰、冰心 B.郭沫若、沈雁冰、朱自清 C.鲁迅、郁达夫、冰心
2014年山东专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2014年山东专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. Writing 11. Listening ComprehensionV ocabulary and Structure1.The improvements in technology have______the prices of computer considerably in recent months.A.brought backB.brought downC.brought onD.brought up正确答案:B解析:短语辨析题。
bring back意为“使恢复”,bring down意为“降低,减少”,bring on意为“引起,导致”,bring up意为“抚养”。
参考例句:The bad weather brought on his cold again恶劣的天气使他再次感冒。
2.As the manager’s private secretary, Helen has easy______to all his correspondence.A.accessB.approachC.accentD.response正确答案:A解析:固定表达题。
have access to意为“有机会……”。
access意为“接触的机会”;approach意为“靠近;方法”;accent意为“口音”;response意为“反应”。
3.The editor asked his journalists not to______any details in their reports of the accidentA.leave forB.leave onC.leave offD.leave out正确答案:D解析:短语辨析题。
2014年安徽专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2014年安徽专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1.The manager, as well as his advisers, ______to attend the world fair.A.are agreedB.were agreedC.have agreedD.has agreed正确答案:D解析:句意:经理和他的顾问们已同意参加国际展览会。
主谓一致。
当两个并列的主语由with,together with,as well as,along with,in addition to,like,rather than,except等连接时,其谓语动词的形式应和前面的主语保持一致。
因此,该题中的谓语要与主语the manager保持一致。
故选D。
2.______people in our village grow tobacco.A.Not manyB.Only some ofC.Not muchD.Just a few of正确答案:A解析:句意:我们村种烟草的人不多。
代词的用法。
B选项中some可以修饰可数或不可数名词,表示“一些”,some of修饰名词表示特定范围里的一些时,需要在被修饰名词前加定冠词the;C选项中的much修饰不可数名词,不符合题意;D选项a few of也表示“一些”,在这里和some of相同,后面也应该有定冠词the;A选项中的many表示“许多”,修饰可数名词。
因此,正确答案为A。
3.John has never been on time, ______?A.has JohnB.hasn’t JohnC.has heD.hasn’t he正确答案:C解析:句意:约翰从没准时过,不是吗?反意疑问句。
2014年成人高考专升本教育理论考试真题及参考答案
2014年成人高考专升本教育理论考试真题及参考答案教育学部分一、选择题:1~12小题。
每小题2分.共24分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中。
只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.担任过20年农村中学校长,代表性著作有《给教师的建议》《把整个心灵献给儿童》的教育家是( )。
A.赞科夫B.巴班斯基C.苏霍姆林斯基D.阿莫纳什维利【答案】C【考情点拨】本题考查当代教育学理论的代表人物。
【应试指导】苏霍姆林斯基结合自己多年担任农村中学校长的实践,悉心研究教育理论,不倦地写作,发表了《给教师的建议》《把整个心灵献给儿童》等40余部教育专著。
2.在教育学发展过程中,美国鲍尔斯、金蒂斯代表的学派是( )。
A.实验教育学B.实用主义教育学C.文化教育学D.批判教育学【答案】D【考情点拨】本题考查教育学发展过程中形成的理论派别。
【应试指导】在教育学发展过程中,逐渐形成的理论派别主要有实验教育学、文化教育学、实用主义教育学和批判教育学等。
其中,批判教育学的代表人物有鲍尔斯、金蒂斯、布厄迪尔等。
3.决定教育性质的主要社会因素是( )。
A.生产力B.政治经济制度D.民族和文化传统【答案】B【考情点拨】本题考查教育与社会发展相互制约的规律。
【应试指导】社会政治经济制度对教育具有制约作用,它决定教育的性质。
一个国家的政治经济制度属于什么性质,其教育也就属于什么性质。
4.“莲出于污泥而不染”这个比喻说明了人具有( )。
A.差异性B.社会适应性C.自然性D.主观能动性【答案】D【考情点拨】本题考查教育与人的发展相互制约的规律。
【应试指导】遗传、环境和教育对人的身心发展的作用,只是为人的发展提供了可能性或条件性的因素,个体的主观能动性才是其身心发展的内在动力,“莲出于污泥而不染”正是说明了人的主观能动性的重要作用。
5.把培养合格公民作为教育根本目的的理论是( )。
A.个人本位论B.社会本位论C.宗教本位论D.民族本位论【答案】B【考情点拨】本题考查有关教育目的确立的理论。
2014年浙江专升本(高等数学)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2014年浙江专升本(高等数学)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:1. 选择题 2. 填空题 4. 解答题 5. 综合题选择题在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合要求的。
1.当x→x0时,若f(x)存在极限,g(x)不存在极限,则下列结论正确的是( )A.当x→x0时,f(x)g(x)必定存在极限B.当x→x0时,f(x)g(x)必定不存在极限C.当x→x0时,f(x)g(x)若存在极限,则此极限必为零D.当x→x0时,f(x)g(x)可能存在极限,也可能不存在极限正确答案:D解析:极限运算法则,可以举反例,若f(x)=x2,g(x)=lnx,则f(x)= x2=0,g(x)=lnx=-∞,但f(x).g(x)=x2lnx=0;若f(x)=2,g(x)=sin=2,不存在,但f(x).g(x)=不存在;可见选项D正确.2.曲线y=x3-3x上切线平行于x轴的点是( )A.(0,0)B.(1,2)C.(一1,2)D.(0,2)正确答案:C解析:由导数几何意义可知,k切=y′(x0)=3—3=0,所以切点坐标为(1,一2)或(一1,2),即选项C正确.3.函数f(x)=(x2—x一2)|x3一x|的不可导点个数是( )A.3B.2C.1D.0正确答案:B解析:导数定义,f′(0)=所以f′-(0)==2,f′+(0)==-2所以函数f(x)在x=0处不可导;同理,f′(1)=所以f′-(1)=一(x2一x—2)|x(x+1)|=4.f′+(1)=(x2一x—2)|x(x+1)|=-4,所以函数f(x)在x=1处不可导;f′(-1)==(x-2)|x3-x|=0,所以函数f(x)在x=-1处可导;综上可知,函数f(x)共有2个不可导点,选项B正确.4.若f(x=sin(t一x)dt,则f(x)= ( )A.-sinxB.-1+cosxC.sinxD.0正确答案:A解析:变限函数求导数,因为sin(t一x)dt sinudu,所以sin(t—x)dt=sinudu=0一sin(一x).(一1)=-sim,可见选项A正确.5.微分方程y′+的通解是( )A.arctanx+CB.(arctanx+C)C.arctanx+CD.+arctanx+C正确答案:B解析:一阶线性微分方程,由通解公式可得y=e-∫p(x)dx[∫Q(x).e∫p(x)dxdx+C]=.elnxdx+C]=(arctanx+C),可见选项B正确.填空题6.设f(x)在(-∞,+∞)上连续,且f(2)=3,则=___________.正确答案:9解析:利用连续性求极限,=3f(2)=9 7.设f(x)=,则f[f(x)]=___________.正确答案:解析:求复合函数的表达式,f[f(x)]=f[f(x)]=8.曲线y=xln(e+)(x>0)的渐近线方程是___________.正确答案:y=x+解析:计算斜渐近线,设直线y=ax+b为所求曲线的渐近线,则a==lne=1,b=所以,斜渐近线为y=x+.9.设y=ln,则y′|x=0=___________.正确答案:-1解析:求导函数,因为y=ln[ln(1一x)一ln(1+x)]所以y′=,故y′(0)=-1.10.曲线y=(x>0)的拐点是___________.正确答案:()解析:求曲线的拐点,当x>0时,y′=令y″=0,得x=,所以拐点为().11.由曲线y=x和y=x2所围成的平面图形的面积是___________.正确答案:解析:据题意画图,求所围平面图形的面积S=(x—x2)dx=(x2一12.将函数f(x)=sin2x展开成x的幂级数为___________.正确答案:,x∈(一∞,+∞)解析:麦克劳林展式,f(x)=sin2x=cos2x,又因cosx=x2n,x∈(一∞,+∞),所以cos2x=(2x)2n即f(x)=,x∈(一∞,+∞).13.设(a×b).c=1,则[(a+b)×(b+c)].(c+a)=___________.正确答案:2解析:混合积,向量积运算法则,在混合积计算中,如有两向量相同,则混合积为0.因此,[(a+b)×(b+c)].(c+a)=[a×(b+c)+b×(b+c)]=[a×b+a×c+b×b+b ×c].(c+a)=[a×b+a×c+b×c].(c+a)=(a×b).c+(a×b).a+(a×c).c+(a×c).a+(b×c).c+(b×c).a=(a×b).c-(b×c).a=2(a×b).c=214.微分方程(1+x)ydx+(1一y)xdy=0的通解为___________.正确答案:ln|xy|+x-y+C=0,C为任意常数解析:可分离变量的微分方程,(1+x)ydx+(1一y)xdx=0x+ln|x+C=y—ln|y|,即通解为y=x+ln|xy|+C,C为任意常数.15.设二阶常系数线性齐次微分方程y″+ay′+by=0的通解为y=C1ex+C1e2x,那么非齐次y″+ay′+by=1满足的条件y(0)=2,y′(0)=-1的解为___________.正确答案:y=4ex-解析:求二阶线性常系数非齐次方程的通解,特征方程为r2+ar+b=0,r1=1,r2=2即(r-1)(r-2)=0,r2-3r+2=0,故a=-3,b=2.所以原微分方程为y″一3y′+2y=1,由于λ=0不是特征方程的根,取k=0,因此,设特解y*=A,则(y*)′=0,(y*)″=0,代入可得A=,所以y*=,所以y″一3y′+2y=1的通解为y=C1ex+C2e2x+,再由y(0)=2,y′(0)=-1,可得C1=4,C2=,故满足初始条件的特解为y=4ex-解答题解答时应写出推理、演算步骤。
2014年专升本教育理论真题及答案解析
D.“禁于未发”
上一题下一题
(11/12)教育学部分
选择题
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
第11题
学生在教师指导下主动地提出问题,对问题进行讨论、分析和研究,从而解决问题的学习和教学方法是( )
A.自主学习
B.合作学习
C.探究学习
D.小组学习
上一题下一题
(12/12)教育学部分
A.生产力
B.政治经济制度
C.科学技术
D.民族和文化传统
上一题下一题
(4/12)教育学部分
选择题
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
第4题
“莲出于污泥而不染”这个比喻说明了人具有()
A.差异性
B.社会适应性
C.自然性
D.主观能动性
上一题下一题
(5/12)教育学部分
选择题
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
上一题下一题
(1/12)心理学
选择题
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
第19题
1879年世界上第一个心理学实验室建立,从此心理学从哲学中分化出来成为一门独立的科学。建立这个实验室的心理学家是( )
A.詹姆斯
B.华生
C.铁钦纳
D.冯特
上一题下一题
(2/12)心理学
选择题
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
A.生产力水平
B.政治经济制度
C.青少年身心发展规律
D.民族文化传统
上一题下一题
(7/12)教育学部分
选择题
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
2014年安徽专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2014年安徽专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1.The manager, as well as his advisers, ______to attend the world fair.A.are agreedB.were agreedC.have agreedD.has agreed正确答案:D解析:句意:经理和他的顾问们已同意参加国际展览会。
主谓一致。
当两个并列的主语由with,together with,as well as,along with,in addition to,like,rather than,except等连接时,其谓语动词的形式应和前面的主语保持一致。
因此,该题中的谓语要与主语the manager保持一致。
故选D。
2.______people in our village grow tobacco.A.Not manyB.Only some ofC.Not muchD.Just a few of正确答案:A解析:句意:我们村种烟草的人不多。
代词的用法。
B选项中some可以修饰可数或不可数名词,表示“一些”,some of修饰名词表示特定范围里的一些时,需要在被修饰名词前加定冠词the;C选项中的much修饰不可数名词,不符合题意;D选项a few of也表示“一些”,在这里和some of相同,后面也应该有定冠词the;A选项中的many表示“许多”,修饰可数名词。
因此,正确答案为A。
3.John has never been on time, ______?A.has JohnB.hasn’t JohnC.has heD.hasn’t he正确答案:C解析:句意:约翰从没准时过,不是吗?反意疑问句。
2014年山东专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2014年山东专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. Writing 11. Listening ComprehensionV ocabulary and Structure1.The improvements in technology have______the prices of computer considerably in recent months.A.brought backB.brought downC.brought onD.brought up正确答案:B解析:短语辨析题。
bring back意为“使恢复”,bring down意为“降低,减少”,bring on意为“引起,导致”,bring up意为“抚养”。
参考例句:The bad weather brought on his cold again恶劣的天气使他再次感冒。
2.As the manager’s private secretary, Helen has easy______to all his correspondence.A.accessB.approachC.accentD.response正确答案:A解析:固定表达题。
have access to意为“有机会……”。
access意为“接触的机会”;approach意为“靠近;方法”;accent意为“口音”;response意为“反应”。
3.The editor asked his journalists not to______any details in their reports of the accidentA.leave forB.leave onC.leave offD.leave out正确答案:D解析:短语辨析题。
2014年专升本(教育理论)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2014年专升本(教育理论)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 教育学部分 2. 心理学部分选择题本大题共12小题,每小题2分。
在每小题所给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.担任过20年农村中学校长,代表性著作有《给教师的建议》、《把整个心灵献给儿童》的教育家是( )A.赞科夫B.巴班斯基C.苏霍姆林斯基D.阿莫纳什维利正确答案:C2.在教育学发展过程中,美国鲍尔斯、金蒂斯代表的学派是( ) A.实验教育学B.实用主义教育学C.文化教育学D.批判教育学正确答案:D3.决定教育性质的主要社会因素是( )A.生产力B.政治经济制度C.科学技术D.民族和文化传统正确答案:B4.“莲出于污泥而不染”这个比喻说明了人具有( )A.差异性B.社会适应性C.自然性D.主观能动性正确答案:D5.把培养合格公民作为教育根本目的的理论是( )A.个人本位论B.社会本位论C.宗教本位论D.民族本位论正确答案:B6.世界各国基础教育学校在入学年龄、中小学分段等方面的规定中具有较高的一致性。
这说明影响学制建立的主要因素是( )A.生产力水平B.政治经济制度C.青少年身心发展规律D.民族文化传统正确答案:C7.“皮格马利翁效应”亦称“教师期望效应”,指教师对学生的殷切期望能戏剧性地收到预期效果的现象。
它说明的是下列哪种师生关系的作用? ( )A.工作关系B.组织关系C.心理关系D.伦理关系正确答案:C8.陶行知先生倡导“生活教育”、“教学做合一”的思想所体现的课程类型是( )A.学科课程B.综合课程C.隐性课程D.活动课程正确答案:D9.长期的实践证明,基础教育学校必须坚持( )A.以教学为主B.教学与研究并重C.教学与实践并重D.教学、科研、生产三结合正确答案:A10.《学记》中比较准确地体现教学启发性原则的是( )A.“开而弗达”B.“学不躐等”C.“及时而教”D.“禁于未发”正确答案:A11.学生在教师指导下主动地提出问题,对问题进行讨论、分析和研究,从而解决问题的学习和教学方法是( )A.自主学习B.合作学习C.探究学习D.小组学习正确答案:C12.班主任工作的重点是( )A.对学生进行品德教育B.督促学生完成学习任务C.指导学生的课余生活D.指导班委会的工作正确答案:A辨析题本大题共2小题,每小题6分。
2014年河南省普通专升本考试《经济学》真题+答案
2014 年河南省普通专升本考试《经济学》真题一、选择题(每小题 1 分,共 50 分)在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案的答案标准涂黑。
1.关于劳动的涵义,不正确的说法是()A.劳动是劳动者的劳动B.劳动必须有劳动对象C.劳动本身具有价值D.劳动资料在劳动过程中是必不可少的2.在政治经济学研究上,生产关系()A.与生产力对立存在B.就是生产方式C.与生产力是不可分的D.以上都不对3.关于商品,不正确的说法是()A.商品具有使用价值和价值B.商品是劳动成品C.商品是可以交换的D.商品的本质就是资本4.根据劳动价值论,劳动生产率上升对产品价值的影响是()A.提高每件商品的价值B.降低每件产品的价值C.仍按社会必要劳动时间衡量每件产品的价值D.以上情况都有可能5 关于货币,正确的说法是()A.各种社会都存在货币B.等价物固定在贵金属金银上之后才产生的货币C.货币就是我们手中的纸币D.货币必定带来通货膨胀6.价值是商品的()A.自然属性B.社会属性C.物质属性D.一般属性7.资本有机构成在数值上等于()A.不变资本比可变资本B.固定资本比流动资本C.可变资本比不变资本D.流动资本比固定资本8.资本主义社会资本简单再生产的基本实现条件是()A.Ⅱ(c+m)=IvB.Ⅱ(v+m)=IcC.I(c+m)=ⅡvD.I(v+m)=Ⅱc9.某资本家获得平均利润时()A.他是按照统一剩余价值率获得的B.所有资本家都获得等额利润C.一定经过利润平均化过程D.所有资本家的利润率各不相同10.金融寡头是指()A.垄断资本B.少数垄断资本家集团C.少数几个资本家D.本国资本家集团11.货币转化为资本的决定性条件是()A.生产资料可以买卖B.劳动力成为商品C.货币是一般等价物D.币是社会财富的一般代表12.关于商业利润,正确的说法是()A.商业利润来源于资本家B.商业流通费用根本上有资本家补偿C.商业利润不可能被平均化D.商业利润从根本上来源于剩余价值13.关于级差地租与绝对地租,正确的说法是()A.级差地租的基础是绝对地租B.有绝对地租肯定有级差地租C.级差地租决定绝对地租D.绝对地租决定级差地租14.在垄断资本主义的特征中含有()15.关于垄断资本主义的发展趋势,正确的说法是()A.垄断资本主义社会的矛盾不可能发展到十分尖锐的程度B.垄断资本主义社会的发展不可能是曲折的C.垄断资本主义社会的经济不可能得到进一步发展D.垄断资本主义的发展会引起生产和技术停滞16.在马克思的劳动价值论中,关于劳动二重性的几个对称概念不包括()A.抽象劳动与具体劳动B.私人劳动与社会劳动C.简单劳动与复杂劳动D.农业劳动与工业劳动17.资本的本质是指()A.只有资本家才能拥有资本B.资本能够雇佣工人劳动C.资本是带来剩余价值的价值D.资本促进经济增长18.在马克思关于资本主义社会的劳动论述中,正确的说法是()A.劳动本身就是商品,可以买卖B.劳动不是商品,没有价值C.只有工业工人的劳动才有价值,才可以创造剩余价值D.农民的劳动与工人的劳动一样是产品,并拥有价值19.马克思的工资理论()A.既是生产问题,也是分配问题B.是分配问题,但不是生产问题C.是生产问题,但不是分配问题D.既不是生产问题,也不是分配问题20.在资本积累过程中()A.商品生产所有权有规律转变为资本主义占有律B.劳动力所有权规律转变为资本主义占有规律C.商品平等交换规律转变为资本主义剩余价值规律D.商品生产所有权规律转变为资本主义工资规律21.根据马克思政治经济学,考察资本周转应以下列哪一条为参考对象()A.商品资本循环和生产资本循环B.货币资本循环和生产资本循环C.货币资本循环和流通资本循环D.流动资本循环和生产资本循环22.资本主义经济危机的深刻根源在于()A.固定资本更新B.资本主义基本矛盾C.生产相对过剩D.社会总资本的运动23.关于社会主义按劳分配,正确的说法是()A.等量劳动领取等量报酬B.并不是每个人的劳动都支付报酬C.只有在工厂劳动才能领取报酬D.在公有制或国有企业中才能领取报酬24.在社会主义经济特区实行的特殊政策包括()A.按市场经济规律办事,吸引内地消费B.充分利用国内资金C.享有较大的经济活动自主权 D.大力发展国有经济25.关于社会主义国民收入的初次分配,不正确的说法是()A.初次分配是在生产资料生产部门内部对国民收入进行分配B.初次分配的原因是社会主义初级阶段存在多种所有制形式和多种经营方式C.初次分配是在物质资料生产部门内部对国民收入进行的分配D.初次分配是在不同所有制性质和不同经营方式的企业以不同的形式进行的26.假定某商品的需求函数为P=100-4Q,供给函数为P=40+2Q,均衡价格和均衡产量应为()A.P=60,Q=10B.P=10,Q=6C.P=40,Q=6D.P=20,Q=2027.若X 和Y 两种商品的需求交叉弹性是 3,则()A.X 和Y 是替代商品B.X 和Y 都是正常品C.X 和Y 都是劣等品D.X 和Y 是互补品28.生产者短期生产的理性决策区间应选择在()A.边际产量递增阶段B.边际产量最大值与平均产量最大值之间C.边际产量小于零时D.平均产量最大值与边际产量等于零之间29.无差异曲线上的点表明()A.消费者的总效用相等B.消费者的商品总价格相等C.生产者的产量相等D.消费者的商品总消费量相等30.在从原点出发的射线与TC 曲线相切的产量点上,必有()A.AC 值最小B.AC=MCC.MC 处于上升阶段D.上述各项全对31.在无差异曲线的任一点上,商品X 和Y 的边际代替率等于它们的()A.效用之比B.数量之比C.边际效用之比D.成本之比32.在完全竞争条件下,成本递增行业的长期供给曲线()A.是水平直线B.自左向右下倾斜C.垂直于横轴D.自左向右上倾斜33.如果上游工厂污染了下游居民的饮水,按照科斯定理,下列哪种情况下,问题即可妥善解决()A.不管财产权是否明确,只要交易成本为零B.只要财产权明确,且交易成本为零C.只要财产权明确,不管交易成本有多大D.不论财产权是否明确,交易成本是否为零34.下列哪种情况表明收入分配率不平等()A.基尼系数越大,洛伦兹曲线的弯曲程度越小B.基尼系数越小,洛伦兹曲线的弯曲程度越大C.基尼系数越小,洛伦兹曲线的弯曲成熟越小 D.基尼系数越大,洛伦兹曲线的弯曲程度越大35.产品的边际转换率是哪一条曲线的斜率()A.需求曲线B.边际产量曲线C.生产可能性曲线D.契约曲线36.某经济活动存在外部不经济是指该活动的()A.私人成本小于社会成本B.私人成本大于社会成本C.私人利益小于社会利益D.私人利益等于社会利益37.古诺模型描绘的是哪一种市场结构形式()A.完全竞争市场B.完全垄断市场C.垄断竞争市场D.寡头垄断市场38.从国际收支平衡表中可以看出()A.黄金储备记在经常项目下B.贸易平衡一定能保证外汇储备为零C.出口记在资本项目下D.贸易平衡并不能保证外汇储备为零39.关于GDP 的涵义,不正确的说法是()A.GDP 用于统计一个经济体的经济总量大小B.GDP 反映一个经济体一年的市场交易总价值C.GDP 计量了一个经济体一年年末的总产出量D.GDP 价值计算中必须包括产品与服务40.根据新古典经济增长模型,人口增长率上升将导致()A.人均资本的稳态水平提高B.人均资本的稳态水平降低C.人均资本的稳态水平不变D.以上情况都有可能41.A 国的实际汇率上升,可能是因为()A.外国对A 国出口商品的需求增加了B.外国对A 国出口商品的需求减少了C.A 国对出口商品的需求增加了D.意愿的对外净投资等于净出口42.充分就业的含义是指()A.人人都有工作,没有失业者B.消灭了周期性失业的失业状态C.消灭了自然失业时的失业状态D.消灭了自愿失业时的失业状态43.关于自然失业率,正确的说法是()A.自然失业率是始终不变的B.自然失业率是历史上最低限度的失业率C.自然失业率包括了摩擦性失业和结构性失业D.以上说法均不正确44.通货膨胀的分配效应是指()A.收入结构变化B.收入普遍增加C.收入普遍减少D.债权人收入增加45.一国出口增加可能是由于()A.国外利率水平增加B.本国货币贬值了C.外国货币贬值了D.资本流进加快了XY XY46.在简单的凯恩斯收入决定模型中,若其他条件不变,自发支出增加将导致( )A.均衡国民收入增加B.均衡国民收入减C.价格水平提高D.劳动的价格提高47.在经济中存在失业时,政府应采取的财政政策是( )A.增加政府支出B.提高个人所得税C.提高公司所得税D.增加货币发行量48.在短期分析中,连续正向总需求冲击会使( )A.一般价格水平上升B.一般价格水平下降C.本国国民收入不变D.本国国民收入下降49.在总需求曲线分析中,财富效应是指( )A. 一般价格水平提高促使人们多消费,货币价值不变B. 一般价格水平提高促使人们多消费,保持持有较少的实际资产价值C.一般价格水平提高促使人们多消费,保持持有一样的实际资产价值D.一般价格水平提高促使人们多消费,财富总量升高50.关于帕累托最优,不正确的表述是( )MRS A = MU X = P X = MRS BA. 交换的帕累托最优条件为: XY NU P XYB. 生产与交换的帕累托最优条件为: MRS A= MU XMU Y = P XP Y= MRS BC. 生产与交换的帕累托最优条件为: MRT XY = MRS XYD. 边际转换率的公式为:MTR = -∆YXY ∆X二、判断题(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)你认为正确的在答题卡相应的题后括号内划“√”,反之划“×” 51.商品流通并不是资本的起点和历史前提,而是人工的劳动。
2014专升本试题及答案
2014专升本试题及答案考生注意:本试题共包含三个部分,分别为语文、数学、英语。
请考生仔细阅读题目,认真作答。
答题时请在答题卡上正确填涂答案,不得在试题卷上作任何标记。
一、语文部分1. 根据题目所给的古诗文,选出正确的解释。
A. 春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。
(孟浩然《春晓》)① 春天的早晨,人们睡得很香,不知不觉就到了天亮。
② 春天的早晨,人们睡得很香,不知不觉就到了中午。
答案:①2. 根据题目所给的现代文,回答下列问题。
A. 文章中提到的“自强不息”的精神,是指什么?答案:指的是不断自我提升,努力进取,不满足于现状,持续追求进步的精神。
二、数学部分1. 解下列方程:\[ x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0 \]答案:\( x = 2 \) 或 \( x = 3 \)2. 计算下列积分:\[ \int_{0}^{1} (3x^2 + 2x + 1) \, dx \]答案:\( \frac{3}{3}x^3 + \frac{2}{2}x^2 + x \) |_{0}^{1}= 4三、英语部分1. 根据题目所给的英语句子,选择正确的翻译。
A. "The early bird catches the worm."① 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
② 早起的鸟儿不饿。
答案:①2. 根据题目所给的英语短文,回答下列问题。
A. What is the main idea of the passage?答案:The main idea of the passage is to emphasize the importance of punctuality and time management.结束语考生们,本试题及答案已经全部呈现完毕。
希望你们能够认真复习,取得优异的成绩。
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2014年专升本考试真题及答案
2014年专升本计算机考试试题及答案计算机文化基础考试题一、填空题(20分,共10题,每题2分)1.CPU是计算机的核心部件,该部件主要由控制器和()组成。
2.输入计算机的信息一般分为两类,一类称为数据,一类称为()。
3.计算机中系统软件的核心是(),它主要用来控制和管理计算机的所有软硬件资源。
4.具有及时性和高可靠性的操作系统是()。
5.计算机在工作状态下想重新启动,可采用热启动,即同时按下()三个键。
6.Word中的默认字体是____________。
7.多媒体技术的主要特点是信息载体的多样性、多种信息的综合处理和集成处理,多媒体系统是一个()。
8.在Excel中,公式=Sum(Sheet1:Sheet5!$E$6)表示()。
9.十进制数110. 125 转换为十六进制数是____________ H。
10.不少微机软件的安装程序都具有相同的文件名,Windows系统也如此,其安装程序的文件名一般为()。
第二部分客观试题二、单项选择题(50分)1. 在FrontPage 中,要使页面上能显示访问次数,可使用()实现。
A.横幅广告管理器B.滚动字幕C.悬停按钮D.计数器2. 在FrontPage 中的()视图可以直接制作网页。
A.网页B.报表C.文件夹D.超链3. 一台完整的微型机是由存储器、输入设备、输出设备和()组成。
A.硬盘B.软盘C.键盘D.中央处理器4. Pentium(奔腾)指的是计算机中()的型号。
A.主板B.存储器C.中央处理器D.驱动器5. 计算机最主要的工作特点是()。
A.高速度B.高精度C.存储记忆能力D.存储程序和程序控制6. 微型计算机中使用的人事档案管理系统,属下列计算机应用中的()。
A.人工智能B.专家系统C.信息管理D.科学计算7. Internet使用的协议是()。
A.CSMA/CDB.TCP/IPC.X.25/X.75D.Token Ring8. 下列四个不同进制的无符号整数中,数值最小的是()。
2014专升本高等数学真题及答案
河南省2014年普通高校等学校选拔优秀本科毕业生本科阶段学习考试高等数学一.选择题(每小题2分,共60分)1.函数2()sin 9ln(1)f x x x =-+-的定义域是()A.(1,3] B.(1,)+∞ C.()3,+∞ D.[3,1)-2.已知2(2)2f x x x =-,则()f x =()A.2114x + B.2114x - C.214x x - D.114x +3.设()f x 的定义域为R ,则()()()g x f x f x =--.()A.是偶函数 B.是奇函数C.不是奇函数也不是偶函数D.是奇函数也是偶函数4.已知224lim 42x ax x →+=--,则()A.1a =- B.0a = C.1a = D.2a =5.1x =-是函数2212x y x x -=--的()A.跳跃间断点B.可去间断点C.连续点D.第二类间断点6.当x→0时,比1cos x -高阶的无穷小是()A.211x +- B.2ln(1)x +C.sin xD.3arctan x7.已知()ln f x x =,则220()()lim 2h f x h f x h→+-=()A.2ln xx -Bln x x C.-21xD.1x8.曲线sin 2cos y t x t=⎧⎨=⎩(t 为参数)。
在2t=对应点处切线的方程为()A.1x =B.1y =C.1y x =+ D.1y x =-9.函数()(1)(2)(3)(4)f x x x x x x =----,则方程'()0f x =实根的个数为()A.2B.3C.4D.510.设()y y x =是由方程xy xy e =+确定的隐函数。
则dy dx=A.11x y x +-- B.21y xy x --C.11y x+- D.12x x xy---11.已知函数()f x 在区间[]0,a (a>0)上连实,(0)f >0且在(0,a)上恒有'()f x >0,设10()aS f x dx =⎰,2(0)S af =,1S 与2S 的关系是()A.1S <2SB.1S =2SC.1S >2S D.不确定12.曲线31y x =+()A.无拐点B 有一个拐点C.有两个拐点D.有三个拐点13.曲线y=12x -的渐近线的方程为()A.0,1x y ==B1,0x y ==C.2,1x y == D.2,0x y ==14.设()F x 是()f x 的一个原函数则()xx e f e dx --⎰=()A.()xF e c -+ B.()xF e c --+C.()x F e c+ D.()xF e c-+15.设()f x 在[],a b 上连续,则由曲线()y f x =与直线x=a,x=b,y=0所围成平面图形的面积为()A ()baf x dx⎰B.()baf x dx⎰C.()b af x dx ⎰D.()()()f b f a b a --16.设()f x 是连实函数,满足()f x =21sin 1x x ++_11(),f x dx -⎰则lim ()x f x →∞=()A.B.-6πC.3πD6π17.设()f x =(1)sin ,xt tdt -⎰则'()f x =()A.sin cos x x x +B.(1)cos x x- C.sin cos x x x- D.(1)sin x x-18.下列广义积分收敛的是()A.2ln xdx x+∞⎰B.11dx x+∞⎰C.2111dx x -⎰D.1cos xdx+∞⎰19.微方程0dx dy y x+=的通解是()A.2225x y += B.34x y c+= C.22x y c+= D.227y x -=20解常微方程''2'xy y y xe -+=的过程中,特解一般应设为()A.2=)xy Ax Bx e+半( B.=xy Axe半 C.=xy Ae半 D.2=()xy x e Ax B +半21.已知a,b,c 为非零向量,且0a b ⋅=,0b c ⨯=则()A.a b ⊥ 且b cB.a b b c⊥ 且 C.a c b c⊥ 且 D.a c b c⊥ 且22、直线L:==3-25x y z与平面π:641010x y z -+-=的位置关系是()A、L 在π上B、L 与π平行但无公共点C、L 与π相交但不垂直D、L 与π垂直23、在空间直角坐标系内,方程222-y =1x 表示的二次曲面是()A、球面B、双曲抛物面C、圆锥面D、双曲柱面24、极限0y 02lim+1-1x xyxy →→=()A、0B、4C、14D、-1425、点(0,0)是函数z xy =的()A、驻点B、极值点C、最大值点D、间断点26、设{}(,)21D x y x y =≤≤,则()+Dxy y dxdy ⎰⎰=()A、0B、-1C、2D、127、设(),f x y 为连续函数,()()122-01,+,x xdx f x y dy dx f x y dy ⎰⎰⎰⎰交换积分次序后得到()A、()212,yy dy f x y dx⎰⎰B、()2,ydy f x y dx⎰⎰C、()12-0,y ydy f x y dx⎰⎰D、()2022,yy dy f x y dx⎰⎰28、L 为从(0,0)经点(0,1)到点(1,1)的折线,则2+Lx dy ydx ⎰=()A、1B、2C、0D、-113.下列级数条件中收敛的是()A、2n=12n-1n +1∞∑B、n nn=11-3∞∑(1)C、22n=1n +n+1n -n+1∞∑D、nn=11-n∞∑(1)30、级数2n=114n -1∞∑的和是()A、1B、2C、12D、14二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)31、设-1=-1x x f x x x ⎛⎫≠⎪⎝⎭(0,1),则()f x =______.32、设连续函数()f x 满足22()()f x x f x dx =-⎰,则2()f x dx ⎰=______.33、已知(){,1ln 1x a x x x f x -<≥=,,若函数()f x 在1x =连续,则a=______.34、设33'(1)12f x x +=+是()01f =-,则()f x =______.35、不定积分cos 2xdx ⎰=______.36、若向量{}{}{}0,1,1;1,0,1;1,1,0a b c ===则()a b c ⨯ =______.37、微分方程"4'40y y y -+=的通解()y x =______.38、设arctan222(,)ln()cos y xf x y ex y xy =+,则'(1,0)x f =______.39、函数()222,,f x y z x y z =++在点(1,1,1)处方向导数的最大值为______.40、函数()112f x x=-的幂级数展开式是______.三、计算题(每题5分,共50分)41、求极限20(1)lim1tan -1x x x e x x→-++42、设n a 为曲线ny x =与1(1,2,3,4...)n y xn +==所围的面积,判定级数1n n na ∞-∑的敛散性43.求不定积分21xdx x -⎰.44.计算定积分402x dx -⎰.45.解方程3xy y x '-=.46.已知函数(,)z f x y =由方程20xyz ez e --+=所确定,求dz .47.已知点(4,1,2),(1,2,2),(2,0,1)A B C --求ΔABC 的面积.48.计算二重积分22lnDx y dxdy +⎰⎰,其中22{(,)14}D x y x y =≤+≤.49.计算曲线积分22(1)(1)y x dx x y dy <++-⎰其中L 是圆221x y +=(逆时针方向).50.试确定幂级数01nn x n ∞=+∑的收敛域并求出和函数.四.应用题(每小题7分,共14分)51.欲围一个面积150平方米的矩形场地,所用材料的造价其正面每平方米6元,其余三面是每平方3元,问场地的长,宽各为多少时,才能使造价最低?52.已知D 是抛物线L:22y x =和直线12x =所围成的平面区域,试求:(1)区域D 的面积(2)区域D 绕Ox 轴旋转所形成空间旋转体体积.五.证明题(6分)53.设2e a b e <<<证明2224ln ln ()b a b a e ->-2014专升本真题答案一.选择题1-10A C B A B D B B C B 11-20C B D B C B D C C D 21-30B D D B A A C A D C 二.填空题31.1x 32.8933.134.21x x --35.1sin 22x c=36.237.2212xx x c ec e+38.239.2340.2n nn x ∞=∑,11(,)22x ∈-41.2030303030320220220(1)1tan 11tan 1(1tan 1)1tan (1)(1tan 1)tan 2tan 6sec 16tan 66lim limlimlimlimlim lim lim x x x x x x x x x x e x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x →→→→→→→→-+-+=+-++++=+-++++=-=-=-===42.解:由题意知112110111(1212(1)(2)n n n n n x x a x x dx n n n n n n +++⎡⎤=-=-=-=⎢⎥++++++⎣⎦⎰)1131123231112(1)(2)(1)(2)1(1)(2)lim 101(1)(2)1(1)(2)n n n n n n n n n n n n nna n n n n nn n n n n n n n a n n n∞∞==∞∞→∞==∞∞∞=====++++++=>++++∑∑∑∑∑∑∑故此级数为正项级数且u 由正项级数比较判别法的极限形式知故与级数的敛散性相同且为收敛级数,故为收敛级数即级数收敛43.22212221122211(1)2111(1)(1)21(1)11212xdx d x x x x d x x c x c--+=---=---=+=-+-+⎰⎰⎰44.42x dx-⎰4422422022(2)2222224x dx x dxx x x x =-+-⎡⎤⎡⎤=-+-⎢⎥⎢⎥⎣⎦⎣⎦=+=⎰⎰45.原方程可化为21'y y x x-=为一阶线性齐次微分方程,由公式知,其通解为112ln 2ln 2231(+c)2=2x xx xdx x e dx c e x e dx c x x dx c x x xdx c x x x cx ----⎡⎤⎰⎰⋅+⎢⎥⎣⎦⎡⎤=+⎣⎦⎡⎤=+⎢⎥⎣⎦⎡⎤=+⎣⎦=+⎰⎰⎰⎰y=e 46..'''''''2,,22222xy z xy xy z x y Z xy x zz xy y zz xy xyz z z e F ye F xe F e F zye x F e F z xe y F e z zdz dx dy x yye xe dx dy e e --------+=-=-=-∂=-=∂-∂=-=∂-∂∂=+∂∂=+--解:令F(x,y,z)=e 则故所以47.解:{}AB=3,34-- ,,{}AC=2,11-- ,{}AB*AC=3341,5,3211i j k--=--AB ×AC=22215335++=ABC 的面积等于12AB ×AC =35248.在极坐标下22221221222211222122122212lnln .2ln 22.ln ln 22122ln .224ln 224ln 2434ln 2x r rr r x y dxdy d rdrr dr r l d r dr rdrr l θπππππππππ+==⎡⎤=-⎢⎥⎣⎦⎡⎤=-⎢⎥⎣⎦=-=-=-⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰49.由格林公式知2222222222212013410(1)(1)(1)(1)1(1)(1)()(2242x oy x dx x y dy x y y x dxdy y x y y x dxdy x y dxdyd r rdr r drr l θπππ++-⎧⎫⎡⎤⎡⎤∂-∂+⎪⎪⎣⎦⎣⎦=-+=⎨⎬∂∂⎪⎪⎩⎭⎡⎤=--+⎣⎦=-+=--=-=-=-⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰,其中D:x 用极坐标计算)50.解:幂级数01n n x n ∞=+∑中11n a n =+有公式知112limlim 111n n n na n a n ρ+→∞→∞+===+故收敛半径11R ρ==,收敛区间为(1,1)-1x =-时,幂级数为0(1)1nn n ∞=-+∑收敛;1x =时,幂级数为011n n ∞=+∑发散;故幂级数01nn x n ∞=+∑的收敛域为[1,1)-设幂级数01n n x n ∞=+∑的和函数为()s x ,即0()1nn x s x n ∞==+∑则10()1n n x xs x n +∞==+∑由100111n n n n x x n x +∞∞=='⎛⎫== ⎪+-⎝⎭∑∑则1(1)00011(1)ln 111n x x x n x dx d x n x x +∞-===--=-+--∑⎰⎰故(1)()ln x xs x -=-即(1)1()ln x s x x-=-51.解:设场地的长为x ,宽为y ,高为h 。
2014年成人高等考试《艺术概论》(专升本)真题及答案
2014年成人高等考试《艺术概论》(专升本)真题及答案[单选题]1.戏剧《茶花女》的作者是()。
A.高乃依B.莫里哀C.(江南博哥)大仲马D.小仲马参考答案:D参考解析:《茶花女》的原著作者是法国著名作家小仲马,故事讲述了一个青年人与巴黎上流社会一位交际花曲折凄婉的爱情故事。
作品通过一个妓女的爱情悲剧,揭露了法国七月王朝上流社会的糜烂生活,对贵族资产阶级的虚伪道德提出了血泪控诉。
后来威尔第根据原作将其改编成歌剧。
[单选题]2.中国京剧界“四大须生”是指谭富英、杨宝森、奚啸伯和()。
A.梅兰芳B.马连良C.程砚秋D.周信芳参考答案:B参考解析:“四大须生”指四位著名的京剧老生表演艺术家,即谭富英、杨宝森、奚啸伯、马连良。
谭富英是“谭派”最佳的继承者,嗓音宽亮朴实无华,代表剧目有《失·空·斩》《战太平》《定军山》。
老生“杨派”成熟于20世纪50年代,其主要成就在于其具有鲜明特色的唱腔与演唱风格,杨宝森情醇雅正韵味浓厚,代表剧目有《鼎盛春秋》《击鼓骂曹》《王佐断臂》等。
奚啸伯的唱腔委婉细腻、清新雅致,代表剧目有《范进中举》《哭灵牌》《白帝城》等。
马连良的唱腔洒脱中寓端庄、飘逸中含沉静,代表剧目有《甘露寺》《清官册》《九更天》等。
[单选题]3.下图中的书法字体是()。
A.隶书B.草书C.行书D.楷书参考答案:A参考解析:隶书,亦称汉隶,是汉字中常见的一种庄重的字体,书写效果略微宽扁,横画长而直画短,呈长方形状,讲究“蚕头雁尾”“一波三折”。
隶书起源于秦朝,由程邈形理而成,在东汉时期达到顶峰,书法界有“汉隶唐楷”之称。
B项,草书是汉字的一种字体,特点是结构简省、笔画连绵。
C项,行书是在楷书的基础上发展的,为了弥补楷书的书写速度太慢和草书的难于辨认而产生,不像草书那样潦草,也不像楷书那样端正。
D项,楷书也叫正楷,从程邈创立的隶书逐渐演变而来,更趋简化,横平竖直。
[单选题]4.“崔莺莺”这一人物形象出自戏曲()。
2014年河南省普通专升本考试《公共英语》真题+答案
2014 年河南省普通专升本考试《公共英语》真题Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure (1 x40)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.difficulties they may come across, they will help one another to overcome them.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherevercation cannot be in any country.A. rejectedB. deletedC. neglectedD. refused3.Although it’s tough finding a job these days, Henry got a in a famous company.A. placeB. positionC. postD. patch4.The doctor said that mental is the major cause of his sleeping problem.A. tensionB. sadnessC. angerD. relaxationes back first is supposed to win the prize.A. One whoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Those who6.The last time I saw her was my brother’s wedding ceremony three years ago.A. toB. atC. inD. during7.I have two children but of them likes fruits.A. noneB. eitherC. neitherD. both8.He might have been killed the arrival of the police.A. except forB. withC. forD. but for9.Some areas, their severe weather conditions, are sparsely populated.A. due toB. but forC. in spite ofD. with regard to10.Many teenagers feel no difficulty computer.A. to learnB. learnC. in learningD. learned11.No agreement was in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.A. arrivedB. obtainedC. reachedD. gained12.A loud noise my attention from cooking and everything was burnt.A. dividedB. divertedC. focusedD. separated13.Henry planned to visit country besides England.A. some otherB. every otherC. several othersD. other14.Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following carefully.A. noticesB. ordersC. advertisementsD. instructions15.It is very expensive to the fashion.A. go along withB. get on withC. keep up withD. carry on with16.If I have a good sleep, I’ll be to work out the problem.A. possibleB. ableC. capableD. reasonable17.If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to help.A. ask aboutB. ask afterC. ask forD. ask in18.All of them are at Lana’s achievement.A. amazedB. interestedC. fondD. proud19.The football match was on account of rain.A. called upB. called onC. called offD. called for20.Students should develop a good attitude tests.A. forB. withC. onD. towards21.I’m in this argument: I don’t care who wins.A. naturalB. centralC. neutralD. middle22.She passed me in the street,but took no of me.A. attentionB. watchC. sightD. notice23.Only in this way get rid of your headache.A. can youB. you canC. you willD. do you24.Tolerance respecting the opinions of others.A. consists inB. consists ofC. insists onD. depends on25.The weather was good except for an shower.A. optionalB. intentionalC. additionalD. occasional26.He had his book at his own expense.A. printB. printedC. to printD. printing27 Patients’ bills of rights require that they informed about their condition and about alternatives for treatment.A. areB. might beC. should beD. were28.He studies so hard to avoid at the bottom of the class.A. finishingB. to finishC. finishedD. finish29.I thought you might be tired, is why I decided to help you.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. as30.No one should blind himself the well-known fact.A. withB. toC. forD. over31.The color of the skirt does not that of the coat.A. balanceB. matchC. correspondingD. accord32.The boy is eager to knowledge in different fields.A. accomplishB. absorbC. arrangeD. approach33.In my bedroom, there is a pair of scissors, a stack of books and flowers on my desk.A. a piece ofB. a pocket ofC. a slice of D, a bunch of34.Ryan was late for the conference yesterday the traffic jam.A. becauseB. sinceC. forD. because of35.As far as the professor , college students should get into the habit of studying by themselves.A. concernB. concernsC. concernedD. is concerned36.We have to get that car fixed .A. no matter it costs how muchB. no matter how much costs itC. no matter how much it costsD. no matter how much does it cost37.When I was a child, I used to the river and bathe in the evening.A. to goingB. to goC. goD. going38.Nobody could a satisfactory explanation of the accident.A. cone up withB. come throughC. come uponD. come into39.my delight, our school football team won the game easily.A. InB. OfC. ToD. For40.driving to work, Mr. Lead usually goes to his office downtown by train.A. WithoutB. Instead ofC. In case ofD. In spite ofPart Ⅱ(1×20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each of the blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Many visitors to the United Kingdom go straight to London and never set foot outside the capital---which is a pity, for those that do are often surprised at the sheer variety of landscapes (41) within such a small geographical area. (42) you want to see stunning, unspoilt scenery you should (43) spend a few days in one of Britain’s largest areas of protected countryside, a natural park. (44) in the second half of the 20th century after popular pressure for access (45) the country’s wilder places, there are now 15 of them throughout the British Isles.The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern Scotland, named (46) some of the country’s highest mountains and the best place for skiing. Pony---trekking, climbing and fishing are also (47) , along with Scotland’s national game, golf.(48)enthusiasts are well rewarded---this is the home of the red deer, red squirrel and golden eager. If you don’t like the(49)to the highest point, some 2,000 meters (50) sea level, you can take the railway (51) gets you to the summit in less than ten minutes. (52) the west of the park is another popular natural (53) , Loch Ness. The lake is over 200 meters (54) in places, and salmon, trout and eels are in abundance here.Over the border in England is the Lake District, (55) made famous by Romantic poets such as William Wordsworth two hundred years ago. People have been (56) here en mass since 1847 (57) a railway was built to its biggest lake, Windermere. (58) in the past boats piled its waters (59) stone, timber and wood, today’s craft are more likely to carry (60) on pleasure cruises---over a million a year, in fact.41. A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. to have found42.A while B. As C. If D. Since43. A. certainly B. formally C. normally D. gradually44. A. To create B. Creating C. Create D. Created45. A. for B. to C. by D. in46. A. for B. by C. with D. after47. A. pleasant B. favorite C. popular D. favorable48. A. Creature B. Wildlife C. Plant D. Botany49. A. way B. road C. walk D. step50. A. below B. up C. above D. under51. A. which B. what C. when D. where52. A. At B. On C. To D. In53. A. interest B. attraction C. pleasure D. place54. A. depth B. deeply C. deep D. deepness55. A. recently B. lately C. eventually D. originally56. A. travelled B. travelling C. travel D. to travel57. A. when B. because C. while D. as58. A. As B. Because C. Since D. While59. A. moving B. running C. transporting D. sending60. A. goods B. materials C. tourists D. productsPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2x20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Paasge1I strongly believe that understanding is more important than love, especially when it comes to parenting and intimate relationships. As a psychologist for more than twenty years I can tell you that I have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were too understanding. And similarly, I have met many divorced people who still love each other but yet they never really understood each other.The painful reality is love is just not enough. I'll admit that there are people who I love and who I still need to better understand. I hope I'll continue my work to understand them. The last willingness to understand is very important. It is not always easy, but healthy love is strengthened by the willingness to understand. Love without understanding will wilt like flowers without water.Our egos are what seem to get in the way of understanding those who we love and care about. Often it is our need to be right that makes what others think and feel so wrong for us. I have certainly been quite guilty of this in some of my relationships.As I have written repeatedly in my books, empathy, is truly the emotional glue that holds all close relationships together. Empathy allows us to slow down and try to walk in the shoes of those we love. The deeper our empathy, the deeper--the healthier--our love. Not all relationships are meant to be. Yet all relationships that are meant to flourish in a healthy way, must stress understanding just as much, if not more, than love.61.From the passage, we know that .A.the author complains about her parents’ being too understandingB.the author has been studying marriage for more than 20 yearsC.Peop le divorced mainly because they didn’t love each otherD.Some people divorced because they couldn’t understand each other62.Why are we unable to understand the others sometimes?A.Because we are caring the others too much.B.Because it is quite difficult to understand the others.C.Because we believe we are always rightD.Because the others have done something wrong63.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.Understanding is more important to parenting relationships than to other intimate relationships.B.Understanding is less important than love as far as marriage is concerned.C.Understanding is more important than love to some degree.D.Understanding is more often neglected in parenting relationship.64.If we are to understand our parents, we should firstly .A. have willingness to do soB. have love for themC. get into connection with themD. care about them65.In this passage, the expression “walk in the shoes of” is similar in meaning to .A. befriendB. understandC. loveD. care aboutPaasge2Finally, the Christmas season is over. We can take a long breath, put up our feet, sip from a cup of good tea and relax. The frenzy, starting from Black Friday right after Thanksgiving until Christmas Eve, of gift shopping, buying, wrapping, giving, receiving, opening, returning...is exhaustive and time-consuming, but it takes place every year.There is considerable difference between the cultures in China and western countries when it comes to gift giving. In China, it is not polite to open a gift in front of the gift giver, and gift is only looked at after the guest has left. Here in America, gift givers always wrap their gifts, large or small, priceless or valueless, carefully and decorate them with colorful ribbons and little pretty paper flowers; and the lucky receiver is expected to open the gift right away in front of the giver, with great eagerness and curiosity, and should always express appreciation with the all time truthful comment,“this is just exactly what I wanted!” Well, as a matter of fact, most people would take their “always wanted” gifts back to the store to exchange for something they really wanted.Finding a gift for somebody, even a close family member, you will have to know what the person likes and shop for days before you can locate the perfect gift. But, still the person may not like the gift from you. Nowadays, stores would provide two copies of the receipts for anything they sell as a gift, one of which is included in the gift packaged so that the receiver can come back for an exchange. I know, it was unthinkable to cash out gift you get, but, times are different. Another good way to avoid all that shopping hassle is to purchase a gift card from one of the stores and send it to your niece, nephews, or a family member, so that they can get whatever they want or even keep the money.66.Finding a gift for somebody is a(n) .A. easy jobB. tough taskC. must-be jobD. arranged task67.It is quite for Chinese people to open the gift in front of the givers.A. usualB. normalC. abnormalD. unusual68.Gift giving is the same thing in China and America in that .A.people spend a lot of time preparing a giftB.People would cash out the gift immediatelyC.People are eager to open to get a gift from a friendD.People are less willing to give gifts.69.Which of the following is the author’s suggestion?A.Open a gift immediately in front of the giver.B.Wrap the gift carefully.C.Express the appreciation for the gift you receive.D.Buying a present card to avoid the trouble in shopping70.The author’s attitude towards gift giving is .A. indifferentB. protestingC. objectiveD. supportivePaasge3They already guide blind and disabled people ;now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia(痴呆).The duties of these “guide dogs for the mind” will include reminding their owners to take medication, as well as encouraging them to eat, drink and sleep at regular intervals.The dementia dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers in the home that prompt them to perform tasks .These could include delivering a bite-proof bag of medicine with a note inside reminding the patient to take it , or waking them up in the morning.The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice by Alzheimer’s Scotland and Dogs for the disabled.Joyce Gray of Alzheimer’s Scotland said: “People in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relative normal life, and dogs help to maintain routine.”The other advantage of using the pets as companions is that conversation can be increasingly confusing for people with Alzheimer’s ,but dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship . People light up when they can see animals .They don’t need to communicate verbally but they c an still interact. You can have a speechless bond.The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks, ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people.71.As is mentioned in the passage, the guide dogs will do the following except for .A.helping ensure the owner doing some exercisesB.reminding the owner to take medicinemunicating with the owner in a non-verbal wayD.helping the owner recover from the illness72.Who will train the dogs to perform such tasks?A. The students who developed the idea.B. The owners of the dogs.C. The experts in Alzheimer’s Scotland.D. It is not mentioned in the passage.73.What is true about the people suffering from dementia?A.They would like to stay with other people.B.They can maintain routine.C.They will gradually lose the ability to live a normal life.D.They would like to talk in a different way.74.The guide dogs helping the people with dementia will .A. respond to the owners orderB. respond to a sound deviceC. act on the owners instructionsD. act on the trainers order75.Having a conversation with people with dementia will be .A. difficultB. interestingC. confusing D .encouragingPaasge4It seems obvious that you don’t give away your product for free but this is exactly what indie rock group The Crimea did earlier this year. The band’s reasoning goes like this: more people will download the free album than would pay for it. Therefore, more people will hear the Crimea’s music. These people will then pay money for concerts by the band and perhaps buy a T-shirt or other merchandise. If the band play regular concerts to crowds of 200 or 300 people they can make more money than they would from sales of CD. There will always be some people who want something they can hold in their hands so they will release the CD into the shops too---but making money through sales of their music isn’t the top priority.The story illustrates the creative thinking going on in their music business in response to dramatic changes over the last few years in the way that people buy music. Sales of music digitally ---to computer, phone and MP3 players rose to $2 billion in 2006---an increase of almost 100 percent on the previous year---yet overall record company sales are down. People are simply not buying CDs in record shops in anything like the numbers they used to.This trend looks set to continue so the big questions for the music industry is whether they can successfully manage the move to being primarily a digital industry without profits falling to unacceptable levels.There are both positive and negative signs. On the plus side, more and more people are buying music by mobile phones, which allows people to make impulse purchases---they can buy a song as soon as they hear it. Research by the UK mobile operators suggested that 75 percent of 16 to 24-year-olds wanted to buy a track they liked as soon as they heard it. With so much competition for people’s disposable income, a product you can sell immediately is a big advantage.The bad news for the record companies, however, is the amount of music that is downloaded illegally. Piracy---usually in the form of cheaply copied CD---has long been an issue for the music business but the internet means music can be copied and distributed freely through file-sharing sites on a large scale than ever before.It is this situation that leads bands to start giving away their music for free and promises to make the next few yearsa very interesting time in the music business.76.What is unusual about the Crimea’s busin ess plan?A.Their business was given away free on the Internet.B.They gave CDs away free in shops.C.They played free concerts.D.They charged more for their CDs.77.The Crimea hope to make money .A.through CD salesB.by giving concerts and selling T-shirts and other merchandiseC.by selling merchandise on the InternetD.through sales of merchandise in shops78.The Crimea also released CDs for sale in shops because .A.people who attend their concerts need themB.they want to make extra moneyC.there are still people who prefer CDs to other formatsD.people who fail to attend their concerts need them79.What is true about sales of music over the last year?A. Overall, sales are up on last year.B. Overall, sales are down on last year.C. There is no change compared to previous salesD. It is not mentioned in the passage.80.What effect has internet had on music piracy?A.It has made it easier to fight piracyB.It has increased the number of pirate CDs available.C.It has made it easier to illegally copy music.D.It has reduced the number of pirate CDs available.Part ⅣTranslation (2×10)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part. Please translate sentences 81-85fromChinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.她喜欢看书时听音乐。
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2014年专升本计算机考试试题及答案计算机文化基础考试题一、填空题(20分,共10题,每题2分)1.CPU是计算机的核心部件,该部件主要由控制器和()组成。
2.输入计算机的信息一般分为两类,一类称为数据,一类称为()。
3.计算机中系统软件的核心是(),它主要用来控制和管理计算机的所有软硬件资源。
4.具有及时性和高可靠性的操作系统是()。
5.计算机在工作状态下想重新启动,可采用热启动,即同时按下()三个键。
6.Word中的默认字体是____________。
7.多媒体技术的主要特点是信息载体的多样性、多种信息的综合处理和集成处理,多媒体系统是一个()。
8.在Excel中,公式=Sum(Sheet1:Sheet5!$E$6)表示()。
9.十进制数110. 125 转换为十六进制数是____________ H。
10.不少微机软件的安装程序都具有相同的文件名,Windows系统也如此,其安装程序的文件名一般为()。
第二部分客观试题二、单项选择题(50分)1. 在FrontPage 中,要使页面上能显示访问次数,可使用()实现。
A.横幅广告管理器B.滚动字幕C.悬停按钮D.计数器2. 在FrontPage 中的()视图可以直接制作网页。
A.网页B.报表C.文件夹D.超链3. 一台完整的微型机是由存储器、输入设备、输出设备和()组成。
A.硬盘B.软盘C.键盘D.中央处理器4. Pentium(奔腾)指的是计算机中()的型号。
A.主板B.存储器C.中央处理器D.驱动器5. 计算机最主要的工作特点是()。
A.高速度B.高精度C.存储记忆能力D.存储程序和程序控制6. 微型计算机中使用的人事档案管理系统,属下列计算机应用中的()。
A.人工智能B.专家系统C.信息管理D.科学计算7. Internet使用的协议是()。
A.CSMA/CDB.TCP/IPC.X.25/X.75D.Token Ring8. 下列四个不同进制的无符号整数中,数值最小的是()。
A.10010010(B)B.221(O)C.147(D)D.94(H)9. 下列四条叙述中,正确的一条是()。
A.使用打印机要有其驱动程序B.激光打印机可以进行复写打印C.显示器可以直接与主机相连D.用杀毒软件可以清除一切病毒10. 调制解调器(Modem)的功能是实现()。
A.模拟信号与数字信号的转换B.数字信号的编码C.模拟信号的放大D.数字信号的整形11. 局域网组网完成后,决定网络使用性能的关键是()。
A.网络的拓扑结构B.网络的通信协议C.网络的传输介质D.网络的操作系统12. 下列四个无符号十进制数中,能用八位二进制表示的是()。
A.256B.299C.199D.31213. 微处理器处理的数据基本单位为字。
一个字的长度通常是()。
A.16个二进制位B.32个二进制位C.64个二进制位D.与微处理器芯片的型号有关14. 主板上的IDE接口是连接()的数据线接口。
A.硬盘B.软驱C.显卡D.声卡15. 下列四条叙述中,有错误的一条是()。
A.两个或两个以上的系统交换信息的能力称为兼容性B.当软件所处环境(硬件/支持软件)发生变化时,这个软件还能发挥原有的功能,则称该软件为兼容软件C.不需调整或仅需少量调整即可用于多种系统的硬件部件,称为兼容硬件D.著名计算机厂家生产的计算机称为兼容机16. 在Word的编辑状态,当前文档中有一个表格,选定列后,单击表格菜单中"删除列"命令后()。
A.表格中的内容全部被删除,但表格还存在B.表格和内容全部被删除C.表格被删除,但表格中的内容未被删除D.表格中插入点所在的列被删除17. 十进制数8000转换为等值的八进制数是()。
A.571(O)B.57100(O)C.175(O)D.17500(O)18. 下列设备中,既能向主机输入数据又能接受主机输出数据的是()。
A.显示器B.扫描仪C.磁盘存储器D.音响设备19. 下列操作中,()不能关闭FrontPage应用程序。
A.单击“关闭”按钮B.单击“文件”菜单中的“退出”C.单击“文件”菜单中的“关闭”D.双击标题栏左边的控制菜单框20. 在Excel 清单中,()。
A.只能将标题行冻结B.可以将任意的列或行冻结C.可以将A列和1、2、3行同时冻结D.可以将任意的单元格冻结21. CRT显示器的像素光点直径有多种规格,下列直径中显示质量最好的是()mm。
A.0.39B.0.33C.0.31D.0.2822. 软盘不加写保护,对它可以进行的操作是()。
A.只能读盘,不能写盘B.只能写盘,不能读盘C.既能读盘,又能写盘D.不能读盘,也不能写盘23. 软件与程序的区别是()。
A.程序价格便宜、软件价格昂贵B.程序是用户自己编写的,而软件是由厂家提供的C.程序是用高级语言编写的,而软件是由机器语言编写的D.软件是程序以及开发、使用和维护所需要的所有文档的总称,而程序是软件的一部分24. 微型计算机中使用的人事档案管理系统,属下列计算机应用中的()。
A.人工智能B.专家系统C.信息管理D.科学计算25. 下列四个不同进制的无符号整数中,数值最小的是()。
A.10010010(B)B.221(O)C.147(D)D.94(H)26. 局域网的网络软件主要包括网络数据库管理系统、网络应用软件和()。
A.服务器操作系统B.网络操作系统C.网络传输协议D.工作站软件27. 在Excel 中,若要编辑修改内嵌图表时,我们首先必须()。
A.双击图表B.复制图表C.将图表移动到新工作表中D.选定图表28. 和通信网络相比,计算机网络最本质的功能是()。
A.数据通信B.资源共享C.提高计算机的可靠性和可用性D.分布式处理29. 调制解调器(Modem)的功能是实现()。
A.模拟信号与数字信号的转换B.数字信号的编码C.模拟信号的放大D.数字信号的整形30. 局域网组网完成后,决定网络使用性能的关键是()。
A.网络的拓扑结构B.网络的通信协议C.网络的传输介质D.网络的操作系统31. 下列四个无符号十进制数中,能用八位二进制表示的是()。
A.256B.299C.199D.31232. 下列四条叙述中,有错误的一条是()。
A.两个或两个以上的系统交换信息的能力称为兼容性B.当软件所处环境(硬件/支持软件)发生变化时,这个软件还能发挥原有的功能,则称该软件为兼容软件C.不需调整或仅需少量调整即可用于多种系统的硬件部件,称为兼容硬件D.著名计算机厂家生产的计算机称为兼容机33. 在Excel公式复制时,为使公式中的(),必须使用相对地址(引用)。
A.单元格地址随新位置有规律变化B.单元格地址不随新位置而变化C.单元格范围不随新位置而变化D.单元格范围随新位置无规律变化34. 选择网卡的主要依据是组网的拓扑结构、网络段的最大长度、节点之间的距离和()。
A.接入网络的计算机种类B.使用的传输介质的类型C.使用的网络操作系统的类型D.互连网络的规模35. 已知一补码为10000101,则其真值用二进制表示为()。
A.-000010B.-1111010C.-000000D.-111101136. 计算机字长取决于()的总线宽度。
A.控制总线B.数据总线C.地址总线D.通信总线37. 计算机网络技术包含的两个主要技术是计算机技术和()。
A.微电子技术B.通信技术C.数据处理技术D.自动化技术38. 计算机最主要的工作特点是()。
A.高速度B.高精度C.存储记忆能力D.存储程序和程序控制39. 在计算机系统中,通常所说的"系统资源"指的是()。
A.硬件B.软件C.数据D.A)、B)、C)三者都是40. 与十六进制数(AB)等值的二进数是()。
A.10101010B.10101011C.10111010D.1011101141. 和广域网相比,局域网()。
A.有效性好但可靠性差B.有效性差但可靠性高C.有效性好可靠性也高D.有效性差可靠性也差42. 下列四条叙述中,有错误的一条是()。
A.以科学技术领域中的问题为主的数值计算称为科学计算B.计算机应用可分为数值应用和非数值应用两类C.计算机各部件之间有两股信息流,即数据流和控制流D.对信息(即各种形式的数据)进行收集、储存、加工与传输等一系列活动的总称为实时控制43. 在Windows 中,当一个应用程序窗口被最小化后,该应用程序将()。
A.被终止执行B.继续在前台执行C.被暂停执行D.被转入后台执行44. 客户机服务器模式的局域网,其网络硬件主要包括服务器、工作站、网卡和()。
A.网络拓扑结构B.计算机C.传输介质D.网络协议45. 网卡(网络适配器)的主要功能不包括()。
A.将计算机连接到通信介质上B.进行电信号匹配C.实现数据传输D.网络互连46. 世界上第一台电子计算机诞生于( ) 。
A.1943年B.1946年C.1945年D.1949年47. 微机的微处理器芯片上集成有( ) 。
A.CPU和微处理器B.控制器和运算器C.运算器和I/O接口D.控制器和存储器48. 某微型计算机的型号规格标有Pentium III 600字样,其中Pentium III是指( )。
A.厂家名称B.机器名称C.CPU型号D.显示器名称49. 四个数中,数值最小的是( ) 。
A.十进制数55B.二进制数110101C.八进制数101D.十六进制数4250. 下列四组数据中,每组有三个数,第一个数为八进制,第二个数为二进制,第三个数为十六进制数。
这四组数中,三个数值相同是( ) 。
A.277,10111111,BFB.203,10000011,83C.247,10100111,A8D.213,10010110,96三、多项选择题(20分)1.某个局域网中的一台计算机带有打印机,如果其他计算机要使用这台打印机,则必须()。
A.这台打印机被设置成共享B.使用这台打印机的计算机必须安装网络打印机C.这台打印机所在计算机必须打开D.这台打印机只要设置成默认打印机其他计算机就可使用E.这台打印机安装时,必须安装成网络打印机2.联系的分类有( )。
A.一对一联系B.一对多联系C.多对多联系D.多对一联系3.计算机的主要特点有()。
A.速度快、精度低 B.具有记忆和逻辑判断能力C.能自动运行、支持人机交互D.适合科学计算,不适合数据处理4.从逻辑功能上可以把计算机网络分成( )。
A.计算机子网B.教育网C.通信子网D.InternetE.资源子网5.以下属于Access数据库对象的是( )。
A.查询B.报表C.宏D.模块E.文件夹6.根据计算机的用途划分,可将计算机分为( )。
A.模拟计算机B.数字计算机C.混合计算机D.通用计算机E.专用计算机7.Office2000办公自动化套件包括的组件有( )。