it作形式宾语

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it作形式宾语:

it作形式宾语时,可以代替三种形式:不定式、动名词和宾语从句。

it作形式宾语时,需具备两个条件:①真正的宾语是不定式、动名词或从句;②有宾语补足语具备了这两个条件,形式宾语it一定要用。

⒈it代替不定式短语

think/ find/ feel/ consider/ make/ regard…+ it +形容词/名词+ 不定式短语,如:

①I find it pleasant to work with him.(it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to work with him)

我觉得和他一起工作很愉快。

②They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time.

(it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to finish the work in such a short time)

他们认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的。

③She thinks it her duty to help us.(it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to help us)

她觉得帮助我们是她的责任。

④I think it my honor to be invited to speak here.

(it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to be invited to speak here)

我觉得应邀在这儿演讲是我的荣耀。

⑤Tom didn’t find it difficult to write letters in Chinese.

(it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to write letters in Chinese)

汤姆发现用汉语写信不难。

⑥All these noises made it impossible for me to go on with the work.

(it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to go on with the work)

这些噪音使我无法继续工作。

⒉it代替动名词短语( 这只限于少数句型,在多数情况下用不定式时更多一些),如:

①The professor considers it no good reading without understanding.

这位教授认为阅读而不理解没有益处。

②Do you consider it any good trying again? 你觉得再试会有好处吗?

③He found it useless( no use) arguing with him. 他发现和他辩论没有用。

④He thought it absolutely senseless attempting the impossible.

想做不可能的事情,他认为是完全没道理的。

⑤I don’t thi nk it worthwhile going to such a place.

到这样一个地方去我看是不值得的。

⒊it代替宾语从句:如:

①We all thought it a pity that the conference should have been cancelled.

会议取消了我们都感到很遗憾。

②I took it for granted that they were not coming.

我想他们准是不会来的了。

③I’ll see to it that everything is ready in time.

我负责使一切都按时准备好。

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