英语人教版八年级上册第九单元

Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?课型：新授执笔：王秋伶审核：邳文娟时间：2010年6月第一课时 Grammar teachingTeaching goals:1.现在完成时的定义，构成及用法。

2 学会运用have/has been to......谈论曾经去过的地方。

Learning: 语法现在完成时I. 用法（1）现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响I have studied English. 表示I know a little English.He has already come back. 表示He is here now.常与already, yet, just, recently, ever, never, before等表示不确定时间的时间状语连用。

（2）现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

She has been ill for 3 days.He has worked in the bank since 1990.此时，句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词，且常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。

如：these days, all this year, recently, for ＋时间段以及since＋时间点等等。

II. 构成：have / has ＋动词过去分词（1）has用于主语是第三人称单数，have用于其它人称（2）动词的过去分词构成分为规则动词和不规则动词。

规则动词在词尾加ed，其规则与过去式一样。

不规则动词要记住。

例如：take－taken, go－gone等。

III. 肯定式、否定式和疑问式1) I have received a special gift.I have not received any special gift.I have never received any special gift.Have you received any special gift? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.2) He has ever played golf.He has not played golf.He has never played golf.Has he ever played golf? Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t.随堂练习：一写出下列动词的过去式及过去分词。

1 go _____ ______2 work______ _______3 dance______ ______4 give_____ _______5 study______ _______6 read ______ _______7 visit______ ______8 see _______ _______9 get ______ ________二句型转换1He has learned English for 5 years.（1）_____ he _____ English for 5 years? Yes, ____ _____. No, _____ ______.(2) ______ ______ _______ he ______ English?2 We began to learn English three years ago. (改为同义句)We English three years.3 I have read the book twice.(否定句)I ______read the book twice.4 I (work) here since I (move) here in 1999.IV. have been （to）和have gone（to）的区别：“have been （to）”指“去过某地”，说话时此人已经不在那里，已经回来、侧重指经历。

I have been to America. 我去过美国。

“have gone （to）”指“已经去了某地”，说话时此人在那里，或可能在路上，反正不在这里。

He has gone to America. 他已经去了美国。

V. 一般过去时，现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别一般过去时只表示过去的一个动作或状态，和现在不发生联系。

现在完成时是用一个过去的动作说明现在的情况。

He lived in Beijing in 2000. 只说明他2000年住在北京，他目前住在哪里并不清楚。

He has lived in Beijing since 2000.说明他自从2000年就住在北京，他目前还住在北京。

现在完成时和现在完成进行时都可以表示“从过去开始一直持续到现在”这一概念，有时两者可以互相代用，但前者多用于口语。

在含义上如着重表示动作的结果时，多用现在完成时；如着重表示动作一直在进行，即动作的延续性或者动作仍然继续下去时，则多用现在完成进行时。

如：a. I have written six letters since breakfast.从吃早饭到现在我写了六封信。

I have been writing letters since breakfast.从吃早饭到现在我一直在写信。

b. I have read this book.我读过这本书。

I have been reading this book.我一直在读这本书。

1 John ______Beijing .He is still there.A has been toB has gone toC go toD goes to2 ---May I speak to John? ---Sorry,he_____Japan.But he_____in two days.A has been to; will come backB has gone to ;will be backC has been in; would come backD has gone to; won’t come back小结:_____________________________________________________________第二课时section A 1a----2cTeaching some new words and the listening practice.一、New words learning:1.amusement 娱乐，消遣I only do it for amusement.我只是做着玩的。

an amusement park 游乐园2 neither 两者都不，反义词为both1）形容词，放在单数名词之前：Neither answer is right.2)代词，Neither of the room is warm.--Which would you like,tea or coffee?--Neither.I like milk.3)用于倒装结构中，即neither+be动词、情态动词或助动词+主语结构--I haven’t seen this film. –Me,neither.--Did you see him? --Neither did I.二、Do the listening practice 1b 2a 2b,then students practice the conversation in pairs.(69页2c) 小结:_____________________________________________________________第三课时 3a-4Teaching goals:1. 谈论过去的事情和经历及其感受2. 学会用have / has been to …谈论曾经去过的地方一、 New words learning:1.attraction 有吸引力的人或事物，其动词为attractThere are many attractions in the beautiful city.2 theme 主题1）the theme of 意为......的主题：The theme of the picture is peace.这幅画的主题是和平。

2) a theme park 主题公园3.end up 以......结束The party ended up at 12:00 last night.晚会昨晚12点结束。

Let’s end up our party with a song.让我们以一首歌结束我们的晚会。

4.especially 特别，尤其Noise is unpleasant,especially when you are trying to sleep.噪音令人讨厌，特别是当你想睡的时候。

二 Read 3a and finish the tasks.三 PairworkA: Have you ever traveled to another province?B:Yes,I have.小结:_____________________________________________________________第四课时 Section B 1a-2cTeaching goals:1.一般过去时，现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别2. 了解国外的风情和文化一 New words teaching:1. exchange n 交流，交换They are giving an exchange of houses.他们在交换房屋。

v 交换，互换常用结构exchange sth for sth 或 exchange sth with sb He exchanged a blue sweater for a red one.他把蓝毛衣换成了红色的。

Ann exchanged seats with Ben.exchange student 交换生2. discover v 发觉，发现Columbus discovered America.哥伦布发现了新大陆。

They discovered an oil field.他们发现了一个油田。

n discovery 发觉，发现3 guide n 导游 tour guide 导游二 Read 3a and answer the questions on page 72.Key sentences:1 All I ever wanted to do was travel.我曾想做的一切就是旅行。

2 I discovered that the most important requirement was to speak English well.我发现最重要的条件就是说好英语。